ISBN:
9781803922171
,
1803922176
Language:
English
Pages:
1 online resource (466 pages).
Series Statement:
Handbooks of research on public policy
Parallel Title:
Print version Handbook on public policy and artificial intelligence
Keywords:
Artificial intelligence / Government policy
;
Artificial intelligence / Law and legislation
;
Artificial intelligence / Political aspects
;
Intelligence artificielle / Politique gouvernementale
;
Intelligence artificielle / Aspect politique
Abstract:
"This timely Handbook explores the relationship between public policy and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies across a broad range of geographical, technical, political and policy contexts. It contributes to critical AI studies, focusing on the intersection of the norms, discourses, policies, practices, and regulation that shape AI in the public sector. Expert authors in the field discuss the creation and use of AI technologies and how public authorities respond to their development, by bringing together emerging scholarly debates about AI technologies with longer-standing insights on public administration, policy, regulation and governance. Contributions in the Handbook mobilise diverse perspectives to critically examine techno-solutionist approaches to public policy and AI, dissect the politico-economic interests underlying AI promotion, and analyse implications for sustainable development, fairness, and equality. Ultimately, this Handbook questions whether regulatory concepts such as ethical, trustworthy, or accountable AI safeguard a democratic future or contribute to a problematic de-politicisation of the public sector. The Handbook on Public Policy and Artificial Intelligence is a crucial resource for students and scholars of public policy and administration, political economy, political science, sociology, law, regulation and governance, computer science and technology studies. It is also beneficial to policy practitioners, civil society actors, and regulators working with AI technologies"--
Description / Table of Contents:
Preface -- 1. Introduction to the handbook on public policy and artificial intelligence: Vantage points for critical inquiry / Regine Paul, Emma Carmel and Jennifer Cobbe -- Part I. AI and public policy: Challenges to key concepts -- 2. Researching the politics of automated systems of governing: A thematic review / Andreas Öjehag-Pettersson, Vanja Carlsson and Malin Rönnblom -- 3. Power in AI and public policy / Lena Ulbricht -- 4. What's old is new: AI and bureaucracy / Roy L. Heidelberg -- 5. AI and the logics of public sector organizations / Frans af Malmborg and Jarle Trondal -- 6. AI technologies and the reconfiguration of discretion in street-level bureaucracy / Peter André Busch and Helle Zinner Henriksen -- Part II. AI and the politics of governance: Deconstructing normative precepts -- 7. Accounting for context in AI technologies / Jennifer Cobbe and Jatinder Singh -- 8. AI and bias / Sun-ha Hong --
Description / Table of Contents:
9. AI and ethics: Policies of de-politicisation? / Malin Rönnblom, Vanja Carlsson and Michaela Padden -- 10. Algorithm and code: Explainability, interpretability and policy / David M. Berry -- 11. AI and interoperability / Matthias Leese -- 12. AI and environmental sustainability / Federica Lucivero -- 13. AI and transparency / Ville Aula and Tero Erkkilä -- 14. Trust and trustworthiness in artificial intelligence / Rory Gillis, Johann Laux and Brent Mittelstadt -- Part III. AI and the political economy of public policy and regulation -- 15. Decolonial critique in AI policy-making and policy analysis / Catriona Gray -- 16. The platformisation of global development / Sally Brooks -- 17. Decoding and reimagining AI governance beyond colonial shadows / Adekemi Omotubora and Subhajit Basu -- 18. Procurement and artificial intelligence / Cary Coglianese -- 19. Regulatory interdependence in ai / Daniel Mügge --
Description / Table of Contents:
20. The politics of regulating AI technologies: Towards ai competition states / Regine Paul -- Part IV. AI and public policy on the ground: Practices and contestations -- 21. The geopolitics of AI in warfare: Contested conceptions of human control / Ingvild Bode and Guangyu Qiao-Franco -- 22. AI in policing and law enforcement / Mareile Kaufmann -- 23. AI in border control and migration: Techno-racism and exclusion at digital borders / Petra Molnar -- 24. Critical appraisal of large language models in judicial decision-making / Juan David Gutiérrez -- 25. Regulating automated decision-making in the justice system: What is the problem? / David Mark, Tomás McInerney and John Morison -- 26. Ai, regulation, and the world of work: The competing approaches of the us and China / Robert Donoghue, Luo Huanxin, Phoebe Moore and Ekkehard Ernst -- 27. Reimagining failed automation: From neoliberal punitive automated welfare towards a politics of care / Lyndal Sleep and Joanna Redden --
Description / Table of Contents:
28. AI in care: A solution to the 'care crisis' in England? / Grace Whitfield, James Wright and Kate Hamblin -- 29. AI in child protection / Jenny Krutzinna -- 30. Governing AI technologies in healthcare: Beyond the 'ethics bubble' / Mirjam Pot and Barbara Prainsack -- 31. AI and urban governance: From the perils of smart cities to amazon inc. Urbanism / Ilia Antenucci and Fran Meissner -- Index
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