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  • OECD  (90)
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  • 101
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781845421465
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 182 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Frey, Bruno S., 1941 - Dealing with terrorism
    DDC: 363.32
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    Keywords: Terrorismus ; Politik ; Theorie ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Terrorism Economic aspects ; Terrorism Prevention ; Terrorism Social aspects ; Internationaler Terrorismus ; Terrorismus ; Bekämpfung ; Konzeption ; Strategie ; Prävention ; Diplomatie ; Maßnahme ; Alternative Sicherheitspolitik ; Forschungsgegenstand ; Electronic books ; Terrorismus ; Terrorismus ; Prävention ; Bekämpfung ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: Emphasising a positive approach to dealing with terrorism (the carrot), this book provides a critique of deterrence policy (the stick) which can be ineffective and even counterproductive, and proposes three alternative and effective anti-terrorist policies: Decentralisation reduces vulnerability to terrorist attacks. A system with many different centres is more stable due to its diversity, enabling one part to substitute for another; Positive incentives can be offered to actual and prospective terrorists not to engage in violent acts. Incentives include: reintegrating terrorists into society, welcoming repentents and offering them valued opportunities; and Diverting attention by naming several terrorist groups potentially responsible for a particular terrorist act. The government thus supplies more information than the terrorist responsible would wish
    Abstract: pt. 1. Terrorism and anti-terrorist policies -- pt. 2. An economic approach to terrorism -- pt. 3. Three positive policies for dealing with terrorism -- pt. 4. What can be done?
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 163-174) and indexes
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 102
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264019492
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (164 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Promesses et limites de la démocratie électronique ; les défis de la participation citoyenne en ligne
    DDC: 323/.042/02854678
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    Keywords: Governance ; Science and Technology ; Electronic books ; Demokratie ; Politische Beteiligung ; World Wide Web
    Abstract: This book highlights policy lessons in using ICTs to provide information, opportunities for consultation and public participation in policy-making. It includes numerous examples of current practice from 12 OECD member countries (Australia, Canada, Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Italy, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Slovak Republic, Sweden, UK) as well as the European Commission. It does not deal with online service delivery nor with ICT applications to elections (e.g. e-voting) although some of the issues discussed here, such as providing information online, may be relevant for both. Finally, the book suggests 10 guiding principles for successful online consultation and identifies five key challenges for online citizen engagement in policy-making.
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  • 103
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781843769675
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 251 p)
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Connor, Robin, - 1954- Institutional change for sustainable development
    DDC: 338.9/27
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    Keywords: Institutioneller Wandel ; Umweltpolitik ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Welt ; Organizational change ; Environmental policy ; Sustainable development ; Industrial management Environmental aspects ; Electronic books ; Management ; Umweltpolitik ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Management ; Umweltpolitik ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: Institutional Change for Sustainable Development presents a flexible, accessible, yet robust conceptual framework for comprehending institutional dimensions of sustainability, emphasising the complexity of institutional systems, and highlighting the interdependence between policy learning and institutional change. This framework is applied and developed through the analysis of five significant arenas of institutional and policy change: environmental policy in the EU; New Zealand's landmark Resource Management Act; strategic environmental assessment; emerging National Councils for Sustainable Development; and transformative property rights instruments. From these explorations, key principles for institutional change are identified, including the institutional accommodation of a sustainability discourse, the interdependence of normative and institutional change; reiteration and learning; integration in policy and practice; subsidiarity; and legal change
    Abstract: pt. 1. Approaching institutional change and policy learning -- pt. 2. Case studies in institutional change -- pt. 3. Conclusions
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 104
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham : Edward Elgar Pub
    ISBN: 9781843761457
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 293 p)
    Edition: Pbk. ed
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Raffer, Kunibert, 1951 - The economic North-South divide
    DDC: 338.9
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    Keywords: Nord-Süd-Beziehungen ; Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Welt ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Internationale Staatsschulden ; Entwicklungsländer ; Economic history 1945- ; International economic relations ; Economic assistance ; Debts, External ; Electronic books ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Entwicklungstheorie ; Schuldenkrise ; Geschichte 1945-2000 ; Entwicklungsländer ; Nord-Süd-Konflikt ; Auslandsschulden ; Internationale Wirtschaftspolitik ; Geschichte 1945-2000
    Abstract: The Economic North-South Divide explores the structural roots of the debt crisis and considers the impact of debt management on North-South economic relations, exposing certain double standards that tilt global markets further against the South. Encouraged by recent successful opposition to neoliberalism, the authors finally propose ideas for a world where people seem to matter
    Abstract: 1. Six decades of economic and social development policies -- 2. Beyond terms of trade : convergence, divergence, and (un)creative destruction -- 3. The evolution of development thinking -- 4. The neoliberal tide of the 'Washington Consensus' -- 5. Aid to development and the bipolar world -- 6. ODA after the Cold War : less money at tougher conditions -- 7. Lomé : reflecting North-South relations since colonial times -- 8. Oil : temporarily a special case -- 9. The Asian tigers : what do they prove? -- 10. The debt crisis : historical roots and 'debt management' during the 1980s -- 11. Too little, too slowly : dragging the debt problem into the third millennium -- 12. The WTO : tilting trade rules further against the South -- 13. Textiles and apparel : double standards of adjustment and transition -- 14. Towards a more equal world order
    Note: "Paperback edition reprinted 2004"--t.p. verso , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 105
    ISBN: 9781845421526
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 407 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Political events and economic ideas
    DDC: 330
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    Keywords: Ökonomische Ideengeschichte ; Politik ; Theorie ; Welt ; Economics Congresses Political aspects ; Economic policy Congresses Political aspects ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bibliografie ; Politik ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Volkswirtschaftslehre ; Politik ; Volkswirtschaftslehre ; Politik ; Einfluss
    Abstract: The influence of political developments on the evolution of economic thought is the main theme behind this book. As the authors reveal throughout the book, history has shown many times that political events can trigger the formulation of new economic conceptions that in turn influence the future economic development of a country
    Abstract: pt. 1. Monetary theory and policy between international rivalry and integration -- pt. 2. France's economic crisis in the eighteenth century and the accompanying revolution in political economy -- pt. 3. Co-evolution of political ideas and economic thought in different countries and periods -- pt. 4. Political and economic continuity and discontinuity in Russia -- pt. 5. Polar reactions to the Great Depression -- pt. 6. The Jérôme-Adolphe Blanqui lecture -- pt. 7. The effects of political events on economic ideas : a round-table discussion
    Note: "Published with the support of ESHET , Includes bibliographical references and index , Papers presented at the 5th Annual Conference of the European Society for the History of Economic Thought held Feb. 22-25, 2001 in Darmstadt, Germany
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 106
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264017375
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (146 p.)
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Parallel Title: Print version Korea
    DDC: 331.3/98/09519
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    Keywords: Electronic books ; Korea ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Arbeitspolitik ; Rentenversicherung
    Abstract: In the face of rapid population ageing and the trend towards early retirement, there is a need to promote better employment opportunities for older people. Much has been said about the need for reform of old-age pensions and early retirement schemes but this may not be sufficient to raise employment rates for older people significantly or to reduce the future risk of labour shortages
    Description / Table of Contents: Preliminaries; CONTENTS; EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS; INTRODUCTION; Chapter 1 THE CHALLENGE AHEAD; Chapter 2 THE CURRENT LABOUR MARKET SITUATION; Chapter 3 STRIKING THE RIGHT BALANCE INCOME SUPPORT FOR OLDER PEOPLE AND WORK INCENTIVES; Chapter 4 ENCOURAGING EMPLOYERS TO RETAIN OLDER WORKERS; Chapter 5 BETTER ACCESS TO BETTER JOBS; Chapter 6 ENSURING POLICIES ARE COMPREHENSIVE AND COHERENT; BIBLIOGRAPHY;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 107
    ISBN: 9781035305186
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 648 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Agricultural policy reform and the WTO
    DDC: 338.1/81
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    Keywords: World Trade Organization Congresses ; Agrarreform ; WTO-Recht ; Agraraußenhandel ; Außenwirtschaftspolitik ; Welt ; Agriculture and state Congresses ; Produce trade Congresses ; Agriculture and state Congresses ; Produce trade Congresses ; Konferenzschrift ; Übereinkommen zur Errichtung der Welthandelsorganisation 1994 April 15 ; World Trade Organization ; Agrarhandel ; Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations ; Agrarpolitik
    Abstract: Agricultural Policy Reform and the WTO provides insights into the effects of the Uruguay Round WTO agreement on agricultural policy and global markets, and considers what is at stake in the Doha Development Agenda Round. The contributors to the book deal with a broad range of topics, including the evolution of domestic and trade policies in the last ten years across developed and developing countries and proposals made in the agricultural negotiation regarding market access, export subsidies and domestic support; new issues emergent in agricultural trade negotiations are also explored, including: * interaction between national regulatory systems and the deepening integration of the international trade regime * intellectual property rights protection * food safety * quality regulations * antidumping trade protection. Finally, the future of international trade relations is discussed, in particular the implications of enforcing domestic regulations to comply with international rules. This rich collection of research and analysis will be invaluable to researchers, academics and policymakers with an interest in agricultural policy analysis and international economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface -- Agricultural policy reform: Past present and future -- Part I: Agriculture and agricultural policy changes ten years after the uruguay round -- Part II: The three pillars of the WTO negotiations on agriculture -- Part III: Agricultural trade relations, WTO negotiations on agriculture and the developing world -- Part IV: The WTO and the future of international trade relations -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 108
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264103764
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Gouvernance de la recherche publique ; Vers de meilleures pratiques
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Governance of Public Research; Toward Better Practices (Chinese version)
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    Keywords: Governance ; Science and Technology ; OECD ; Staatliche Forschung ; Finanzierung ; OECD ; Forschungspolitik ; Forschungseinrichtung ; Reform
    Abstract: This report deals with public sector research. It provides a comprehensive review of the challenges that call for changes in the governance of OECD countries’ science systems. It highlights emerging policy responses developed in these countries indicating better practices to deal with the challenges, and draws policy lessons that can inspire the reform process. Supporting chapters provide detailed descriptions and analyses of the structures of science systems, the procedures for priority setting, the changes to funding, and the management of human resources in R&D.
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  • 109
    ISBN: 9789264019423
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (104 p.)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Appropriation et partenariat ; quel rôle pour la société civile dans les stratégies de réduction de la pauvreté ?
    DDC: 362.5091724
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    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Konferenzschrift ; Entwicklungsländer ; Bürgerliche Gesellschaft ; Armut
    Abstract: Partnership Forums are the means by which the OECD Development Assistance Committee provides a venue for non-governmental actors to express their points of view and to offer their own contributions to development policy and strategy. In December 2000, the DAC and the Development Centre held a Forum on ways of integrating civil society into policy formation in developing countries, and to identify obstacles to such involvement. Participants agreed that civil society's role in poverty-reduction strategies had been an important element in succesful implementation. This book contains 8 papers presented at the Forum, covering experience in a variety of countries with a variety of stakeholders. The wide-ranging discussion concluded that civil-society participation in policy making not only enhances efficiency in implementation, but also contributes to the creation of more pluralistic and democratic political systems.
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  • 110
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    ISBN: 9789264019409
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (104 p.)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Print version Ownership and Partnership : What Role for Civil Society in Poverty Reduction Strategies?
    DDC: 330.9519
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    Keywords: Electronic books ; Entwicklungsländer ; Bürgerliche Gesellschaft ; Armut
    Abstract: Partnership Forums are the means by which the OECD Development Assistance Committee provides a venue for non-governmental actors to express their points of view and to offer their own contributions to development policy and strategy. In December 2000, the DAC and the Development Centre held a Forum on ways of integrating civil society into policy formation in developing countries, and to identify obstacles to such involvement
    Description / Table of Contents: Preliminaries; Acknowledgements; Contents; Abbreviations; Executive Summary; Chapter 1 Changing Partners; Changing Assumptions; Chapter 2 National Dialogue: The World Bank Expe; Chapter 3 Civil Society Participation and the Poverty Eradication Plan of Uganda; Chapter 4 Civil Society and the Education System in Ghana Decline in the Ghanaian Education System Emmanuel Kuyole; Chapter 5 Gender National Budgeting and Civil Society in Tanzania The Swedish Approach to Poverty Reduction in Development Co operation Marja Ruohomäki; Chapter 6 The Idea of Ownership, The Reality of Systems
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 7 Power Relationships: Government, the Market and Civil SocietyChapter 8 National Dialogue: Realistic Expectations?; List of Participants;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 111
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264103740
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (161 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Governance of Public Research : Toward Better Practices
    DDC: 352.74
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    Keywords: Electronic books ; OECD ; Staatliche Forschung ; Finanzierung ; Forschungspolitik ; Forschungseinrichtung ; Reform
    Abstract: Science systems in nearly all OECD countries have experienced increasing pressures for change. These pressures reflect new challenges that go beyond the important issue of ensuring sustained funding for the research enterprise as a whole. These challenges must be addressed in the broader perspective of the governance of public research in order to include wider concerns related to: the decision-making processes for priority setting; the allocation of funds to the public research sector; the management of research institutions and the assessment of their performance in terms of contribution
    Description / Table of Contents: Preliminaries; CONTENTS; Executive Summary; Chapter 1 Governing the Science System Challenges and Responses; Chapter 2 Structures of Science Systems; Chapter 3 Priority Setting Issues and Recent Trends; Chapter 4 Public Funding of R D Trends and Changes; Chapter 5 Management of Human Resources in R D;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 112
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035304851
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 241 pages) , illustrations, maps
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von From industrial districts to local development
    DDC: 338.945/5
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    Keywords: Industrieregion ; Kommunale Entwicklung ; Toskana ; Industrial districts ; Industrial policy ; Industrial organization ; Economic development ; Industrial districts Italy ; Tuscany ; Industrial policy Italy ; Industrial organization Italy ; Economic development ; Italien ; Toskana ; Industrie ; Klein- und Mittelbetrieb ; Regionale Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Industrieregion ; Regionalwirtschaft
    Abstract: From Industrial Districts to Local Development introduces a set of papers representing the main contribution of the 'Florence school' to the recent literature on industrial districts. The authors illustrate that the revitalisation of the concept of industrial districts, returning to Alfred Marshall's nineteenth-century writings, is rooted in an unconventional interpretation of the economic development of Tuscany after the Second World War. Models of industrial organisation and empirical investigation of industrial tendencies are featured, and Alfred Marshall's concepts of the advantages of the geographical agglomeration of specialised small firms in industrial districts are reintroduced. The authors extend the analysis of purely economic effects of agglomeration, including social, cultural and institutional foundations of local development, and current case studies are presented. This book will appeal to scholars, lecturers and researchers focusing on industrial economics, development economics and economic geography. Its references to Italian political experiences will also be of interest to policymakers in both developed and developing countries
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Foreword / by Werner Sengenberger -- Introduction: An itinerary -- Part I: The development of tuscany: Industrial districts -- 1. Industrial districts in the development of tuscany -- 2. The 'tuscan model' and recent trends -- 3. The past in the present: Prato's people -- Part II: Inside the district: Clues for theoreticians -- 4. The governance of transactions in the industrial district: The 'commodity market' -- 5. The incentives to decentralised creativity in local systems of small firms -- 6. Trust, interlinking transactions and credit in the industrial district -- 7. On entrepreneurship, region and the constitution of scale and scope economies -- Part III: Towards local development -- 8. Local development in the experience of Italian industrial districts -- 9. Local governance and industrial districts' competitive advantage -- 10. The multiple paths of local development -- 11. Towards a geographical redefinition of the form of the state -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 113
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264158528
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (584 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Retour sur le développement
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    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Achieving the economic development of poor countries remains, even in the third millennium, a formidable challenge which increasingly preoccupies OECD countries. The Organisation's Development Centre was founded in 1962 as one means to study and to try to confront the problems of comparative development and to relate them to experiences in the more advanced economies. This book provides a compendium of that experience and looks forward to future policies and strategies which might provide some solutions to the problems facing developing countries. Some reflections are also included on a remarkable institution which has evolved and been transformed better to synchronise with the OECD's overall efforts in favour of the poorer countries, regions and peoples.
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  • 114
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264177420
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (280 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les autres visages de la gouvernance publique ; Agences, autorités administratives et établissements publics
    DDC: 351
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    Keywords: Governance ; Behörde ; Öffentliche Aufgaben ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Good governance in modern times requires attention not only to shifting relations between governments, citizens and parliaments, but to the effective functioning of government itself. One important issue is 'Distributed Governance' - a term coined in this publication to capture the notion of proliferating public organisations operating with some degree of separateness from core government ministries. Despite the fact that in many countries more than half of public employment and central public expenditure is carried out through such bodies, they have not been comprehensively studied from a governance perspective. Some important questions concerning these organisations that need to be addressed are: Does government have adequate oversight of them? How accountable are they? and To whom should they be accountable? Distributed Public Governance: Agencies, Authorities and other Government Bodies presents the experience of nine countries with the governance of these bodies. It also draws preliminary conclusions from the work carried out on this topic by the OECD’s Public Management Service (PUMA).
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  • 115
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781843765325
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 306 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von The economics of demand-led growth
    DDC: 338.973
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    Keywords: Wachstumstheorie ; Gesamtwirtschaftliche Nachfrage ; Theorie ; Demand (Economic theory) ; Economics ; Economic policy ; Supply-side economics ; Economic development ; Electronic books ; United States Economic conditions 1945- ; United States Economic policy ; Nachfragetheorie ; Wachstumstheorie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Nachfragetheorie ; Angebotsorientierte Wirtschaftspolitik
    Abstract: The Economics of Demand-Led Growth is a collection of specially written essays that develop and apply the theory of demand-led growth. Long-run growth is usually portrayed as a supply-determined process. The contributions to this volume, however, are rooted in the theory of demand-led growth. In addition to general discussions of the role of demand in the long-run, the volume contains essays in the Kaldorian and Kaleckian traditions, and a section on the relationship between demand-led growth and structural change. The conclusion reached is that current neglect of the role of demand in analyses of long-run growth is unwarranted
    Abstract: pt. 1. Fundamental issues in the theory of demand-led growth -- pt. 2. Kaldorian models of demand-led growth -- pt. 3. Kaleckian models of demand-led growth -- pt. 3. Traverse analysis and demand-led growth -- pt. 5. Structural change and demand-led growth
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 116
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264198920
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (273 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Distributed Public Governance : Agencies, Authorities and other Government Bodies
    DDC: 352.290941
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    Keywords: Electronic books ; Behörde ; Öffentliche Aufgaben ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Good governance in modern times requires attention not only to shifting relations between governments, citizens and parliaments, but to the effective functioning of government itself. One important issue is "Distributed Governance" - a term coined in this publication to capture the notion of proliferating public organisations operating with some degree of separateness from core government ministries. Despite the fact that in many countries more than half of public employment and central public expenditure is carried out through such bodies, they have not been comprehensively studied
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Table of Contents; Synthesis Report; Agencies in Search of Principles; Canada; France; Germany; The Netherlands; New Zealand; Spain; Sweden; United Kingdom; United States; Distributed Public Governance: Principles for Control and Accountability of Agencies, Authorities...;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 117
    ISBN: 9781781950388
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 234 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Social capital and economic development
    DDC: 302
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    Keywords: Sozialkapital ; Entwicklung ; Investition ; Entwicklungsländer ; Social capital (Sociology) Congresses ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 2000 ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 2000 ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Kongress ; Soziales Kapital ; Soziales Kapital ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Abstract: The chapters in this volume explore the challenges and opportunities raised by this concept for researchers, practitioners and teachers. Social Capital and Economic Development is based upon a consistent, policy-based vision of how social capital affects well-being in developing countries
    Abstract: pt. 1. The history and scope of the concept of social capital in development economics -- pt. 2. Empirical and experimental evidence on social capital and well-being -- pt. 3. Investing in social capital in the field
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Papers from the 21st Annual Conference on Economics Issues at Middlebury College, April 2000
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 118
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    ISBN: 9789264198913
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (291 p.)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Print version Development is back
    DDC: 338.9
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    Keywords: Electronic books ; Entwicklungshilfe
    Abstract: Achieving the economic development of poor countries remains, even in the third millennium, a formidable challenge which increasingly preoccupies OECD countries. The Organisation's Development Centre was founded in 1962 as one means to study and to try to confront the problems of comparative development and to relate them to experiences in the more advanced economies. This book provides a compendium of that experience and looks forward to future policies and strategies which might provide some solutions to the problems facing developing countries. Some reflections are also included on a remark
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; CONTENTS; Preface; Chapter 1 The Development of the Centre; PART ONE: ANALYTICAL TOPICS; Chapter 2 The West and the Rest in the International Economic Order; Chapter 3 Growth in Theory and in Practice; Chapter 4 Convergence Clubs and Underdevelopment Traps; Chapter 5 Sustainable Development; Chapter 6 Globalisation and Poverty; Chapter 7 The Changing Role of the Firm in Development; Chapter 8 State-owned Enterprises in Development Privatisation and Beyond; Chapter 9 Trade and Investment Liberalisation; Chapter 10 Governing Financial Globalisation
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 11 Civil Society and DevelopmentChapter 12 The Developmental Challenge; PART TWO: PERSONAL PERSPECTIVES; Chapter 13 Origins of the Development Centre; Chapter 14 A Personal Account; Chapter 15 The Origins and Early Years of the Centre: A Personal Perspective Angus Maddison; Chapter 16 The Centre since the 1960s; Chapter 17 Remarks on the Occasion of the 40th Anniversary; Chapter 18 The Development Centre in the World of Ideas; Chapter 19 Thoughts on the Role of the Development Centre within the OECD; Chapter 20 On "The West and the Rest"
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 21 Development with a Big D: A 21st Century Mission for the OECD?Postscriptum; Contributors;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 119
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264176287
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (212 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 336
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    Keywords: Governance ; Konferenzschrift 2001 ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Verwaltungshandeln ; Good Governance
    Abstract: High standards of public governance are the essential foundation for achieving sustainable economic growth and social cohesion. This publication presents the papers discussed at the Latin American Forum on Ensuring Transparency and Accountability in the Public Sector that took place on 5-6 December 2001. The Forum brought together more than 450 ministers, senators, senior government officials, business leaders, representatives of international organisations, non-government organisations and the media from OECD countries, Latin America and the Caribbean. The Forum approved policy recommendations that reflect the shared experience of Member countries of the OECD and the Organization of American States. The agreed policy recommendations list key principles and crucial factors in the three following key areas of good governance: - Ensuring impartiality in the decision-making process by a credible conflict-of-interest policy.- Increasing transparency in the preparation and execution of the budget.- Promoting freedom of information, consultation and participation of citizens in the formulation and implementation of public policies. In addition, country papers provide practical solutions adapted to their particular administrative environments for policy-makers and a demanding civil society.
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  • 120
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264176249
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (172 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Pour des transports écologiquement viables ; Les mesures à prendre
    DDC: 388/.049 22
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    Keywords: Environment ; Transport ; Electronic books ; Verkehr ; Umweltverträglichkeit ; Verkehrspolitik
    Abstract: Moving people and freight in an environmentally sustainable manner will be one of the biggest challenges of the 21st century. Overall, insufficient progress has been made so far towards achieving environmental sustainability for the transport sector. A new target-oriented approach is needed that places environment and health at the top of the policy agenda for transport and related sectors, at international, national and local levels. The OECD’s Working Group on Transport recently concluded a five-year work programme with the development of Guidelines for Environmentally Sustainable Transport (EST) and supporting analytical reports, endorsed by OECD Environment Ministers at their meeting in Paris on 16 May 2001.
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  • 121
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781782543701
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 318 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: Studies of small and medium size enterprises in East Asia series v. 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Globalisation and SMEs in East Asia
    DDC: 338.6/42/095
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    Keywords: KMU ; Globalisierung ; Ostasien ; Asiatisch-pazifischer Raum ; Finanzkrise ; Small business Congresses ; Globalization Congresses Economic aspects ; Financial crises Congresses ; Small business Congresses Finance ; Unternehmenskultur ; Klein- und Mittelbetrieb ; Globalisierung ; Regionalentwicklung ; Regionalplanung ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Währungspolitik ; Direktinvestition ; Technologietransfer ; Informationstechnik ; Kommunikationstechnik ; Electronic Commerce ; Beschäftigung ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Asien ; Konferenzschrift ; Ostasien ; Internationalisierung ; Klein- und Mittelbetrieb
    Abstract: The 1997 financial and economic crisis in East Asia provided the catalyst for an important reappraisal of the Small and Medium sized Enterprise (SME) sector across the region. In this timely book, a distinguished group of contributors discusses the role of SMEs in the globalisation of the East Asian economies, and assess how the financial crisis has impacted on them. They focus on a number of key aspects of SMEs in the region, including: * financing issues * the role of entrepreneurship * the diffusion of technology in the region * Chinese small businesses * SME requirements for information technology * the opportunities afforded by electronic commerce * regional labour markets and their impact on SMEs. Globalisation and SMEs in East Asia will appeal to academics and researchers of Asian economies and studies, globalisation and those interested in industrial organisation
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1. The Study of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in East Asia / Charles Harvie and Boon-Chye Lee -- 2. The Asian Financial and Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Regional SMEs / Charles Harvie -- 3. SMEs in the Globalised Developing Economies: Some Asia-Pacific Examples / Henry Wan, Jr. -- 4. SMEs in Southeast Asia: Issues and Constraints in the Pre- and Post-Crisis Environments / Henry Sandee -- 5. Trade Finance for East Asian SMEs and the Asian Financial Crisis / Donald G. Ross -- 6. Financing Issues: SME IPOs in China and Australia / Gurmeet S. Bhabra, John G. Powell, Jing Shi and Tian Ze -- 7. Small and Medium Enterprises: Evaluating Foreign Direct Investments in the Presence of Political Risk / Boon-Chye Lee and John G. Powell -- 8. The Role of SMEs in the Diffusion of Technology among East Asian Economies / Tim Turpin -- 9. Requirements for SME Information Technology / Craig Van Slyke, Christopher Conca and Kenneth Trimmer -- 10. Electronic Commerce and Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in East Asia / Boon-Chye Lee -- 11. SMEs and Regional Labour Markets: Major Trends Since 1997 / Peter van Diermen -- 12. From Miracle to Crisis and Beyond: The Role of Entrepreneurship and SMEs in Asia / Hock-Beng Cheah -- 13. Small Chinese Businesses after the Asian Crisis: Surviving and Reviving / Constance Lever-Tracy and David Ip -- 14. Connections, Culture and Context: Business Relationships and Networks in the Asia-Pacific Region / Liz Fulop and David Richards -- 15. Franchising: An Interdependent Alternative to Independent SMEs / Leo Paul Dana, Hamid Etemad and Richard W Wright.
    Note: Papers presented at an international conference, organized by the International Business Research Institute of the University of Wollongong, Australia, held in Wollongong on June 16-17, 2000 , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 122
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264195035
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (104 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le secteur public au XXIème siècle ; repenser le leadership
    DDC: 350
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    Keywords: Governance ; OECD ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Führungskräfteentwicklung ; OECD ; Verwaltung ; Führungskraft ; Ausbildung
    Abstract: In an era of globalisation, decentralisation, and knowledge-based economies, governments are having to reshape public sector leadership to cope with new challenges. This environment requires new roles for public sector leaders including change agents, promoters of enhanced performance, co-ordinators of government policies, and keepers of public service values. Many governments of OECD Member countries are developing new public sector leadership models. This is the first report to examine key leadership issues across OECD Member countries, including the strategies and practices governments are adopting, and the lessons from country experiences so far.
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  • 123
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264189362
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (212 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La gouvernance au XXIe siècle
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Governance im 21. Jahrhundert
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Governance in the 21st Century (Korean version)
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    Keywords: Staat ; Regierung ; Ursache ; Gesellschaft ; Entwicklung ; Autorität ; Liberalisierung ; Ethik ; Demokratie ; Globalisierung ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Erde ; Politik ; Zukunft
    Abstract: As we move into the 21st century, the turbulent transformation of economy and society looks set to continue. Growing integration of markets, radical new technologies, the increasing knowledge intensity of human activity, all point to the emergence of an immensely complex world. But how will it be managed? And by whom? What forms of organisation and decision-making will be required at local, national and global levels to meet the challenges of the next decades? One thing seems certain: old forms of governance -- in the public sector, corporations and civil society -- are becoming increasingly ineffective. New forms of governance will be needed over the next few decades which will involve a much broader range of active players. Traditional hierarchical organisations and top-down control will give way more and more to a wider diffusion of responsibility and decision-making that builds on the talents for innovation and creativity of individuals and groups. This book explores some of the opportunities and risks -- economic, social and technological -- that decision-makers will have to address in the coming years, and outlines what needs to be done to foster society 's capacity to manage its future more flexibly and with broader participation of its citizens.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapt. 1: Michalski, Wolfgang ; Müller, Riel ; Stevens, Barrie: Governance in the 21st century : power in the global knowledge economy and society. - S. 7-26 Chapt. 2: Tarschys, Daniel: Wealth, values, institutions : trends in government and governance. - S. 27-44 Chapt. 3: Valaskakis, Kimon: Long-term trends in global governance : from "Westphalia" to "Seattle". - S. 45-66 Chapt. 4: Six, Perri: Governing by technique : judgement and the prospects for governance of and with technology. - S. 67-120 Chapt. 5: Sabel, Charles F.: A quiet revolution of democratic governance : towards democratic experimentalism. - S. 121-148 Chapt. 6: Albrow, Martin: Society as social diversity : the challenge for governance in the global age. - S. 149-182 Chapt. 7: Paquet, Gilles: The new governance, subsidiarity, and the strategic state. - S. 183-214
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  • 124
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264195561
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (268 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Des citoyens partenaires ; Information, consultation et participation à la formulation des politiques publiques
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Citizens as Partners (Serbo-croate version); Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-Making
    RVK:
    Keywords: Governance ; Staat ; Bürger ; Politische Beteiligung
    Abstract: Governments are in a crisis of identity, some would say legitimacy, with election turnouts low in many OECD countries and a widespread feeling of disenchantment among citizens with government and the democratic process. Can governments do something to change this? Certainly, doing nothing is not an answer. What every country needs is more transparency, more consultation and more participation. This book is a unique source of comparative information on this challenging subject. It examines a wide range of country experiences, offers examples of good practice, highlights innovative approaches and identifies promising tools (including new information technologies). A set of ten guiding principles for engaging citizens in policy-making is proposed.
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  • 125
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham : Edward Elgar Pub
    ISBN: 9781781009567
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 198 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von ʿAbd-al-H̱āliq, Ǧūda Stabilization and adjustment in Egypt
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von ʿAbd-al-H̱āliq, Ǧūda Stabilization and adjustment in Egypt
    DDC: 339.962
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    Keywords: IWF-Kredit ; Wirtschaftliche Anpassung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Industrialisierung ; Deindustrialisierung ; Industrie ; Ägypten ; Structural adjustment (Economic policy) ; Economic stabilization ; Industrialization ; Electronic books ; Egypt Economic policy ; Ägypten ; Wirtschaftsreform ; Strukturanpassungspolitik ; Ägypten ; Strukturanpassungspolitik
    Abstract: This book studies the impact of Egypt's Economic Reform and Structural Adjustment Programme (ERSAP), the effects of which have been of great interest to the international community. Organizations such as the World Bank and the IMF uphold the programme as a success story and example for other countries to follow. ERSAP also has its critics, however, who resent its tendency to downsize government and fear possible negative effects on growth and development. The author discusses these concerns along with those regarding the possible negative social effects of ERSAP
    Abstract: 1. Stabilization experience before the 1990s -- 2. Economic 'reform' in the 1990s -- 3. The macroeconomic effects of ERSAP : structural reform or Dutch. disease? -- 4. The main features of the manufacturing sector -- 5. The microeconomic effects of ERSAP 1 : the aluminium industry -- 6. The microeconomic effects of ERSAP 2 : the iron and steel industry -- 7. ERSAP and industrialization : concluding remarks
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 181-187) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 126
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781843763000
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 226 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Regulating utilities
    DDC: 354.72/8
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    Keywords: Versorgungswirtschaft ; Regulierung ; Deregulierung ; Großbritannien ; Public utilities Congresses Deregulation ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Finanzpolitik ; Deregulierung ; Regulierung
    Abstract: Every year the Institute of Economic Affairs and the London Business School publish a volume of essays about Britain's system of utility regulation, with additional discussion of regulation in other countries. The book is a must for those interested in regulation, because it is an up-to-date review of the major issues in the field and includes the views of the sector regulators and the general competition authorities
    Abstract: 1. Water : the 1999 price review / Colin Mayer, chairman's comments, Colin Robinson -- 2. Alternative approaches to financial regulation / David Llewellyn ; chairman's comments, Howard Davies -- 3. Competition act assessments and economic efficiency / George Yarrow ; chairman's comments, John Bridgeman -- 4. NETA and transmission / Ralph Turvey ; chairman's comments, Eileen Marshall -- 5. The future of European communications regulation : an assessment of the European Commission's 1999 communication review / Martin Cave and Luigi Prosperetti ; chairman's comments, David Edmonds -- 6. Railway franchising : is it sufficient? On-rail competition in the privatized passenger rail industry / Ian Jones ; chairman's comments, Tom Winsor -- 7. A new deal for airports? / David Starkie ; chairman's comments, Malcolm Field -- 8. Gas : regulatory response to social needs / Catherine Waddams ; chairman's comments, Callum McCarthy -- 9. The competition commission : prospects and problems / Dan Goyder ; chairman's comments, Derek Morris
    Note: "In association with the Institute of Economic Affairs and the London Business School , Includes bibliographical references and index , Papers from the 1999 Beesley series of lectures
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 127
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781843766940
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 152 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Arestis, Philip, 1941 - The euro
    DDC: 332.4/94
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    Keywords: Euro ; Eurozone ; Geldpolitik ; EU-Staaten ; Fiscal policy ; Monetary policy ; Euro ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Euro
    Abstract: The authors offer a sustained argument that the single currency as currently implemented does not promise to deliver prolonged growth. They contend that the economic impact of the euro, and its accompanying institutions, is likely to be destabilising and deflationary; that the political impact is profoundly undemocratic and that the social consequences are likely to be deleterious. They do not reject the concept of a single currency but are highly critical of policy arrangements such as the Stability and Growth Pact which govern the euro. The authors propose alternative policy and institutional arrangements within which the euro should be embedded. They demonstrate that these would have the benefits of a single currency whilst avoiding many of the potential costs identified by detractors
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. From common market to EMU : an historical perspective on European economic and monetary integration -- 3. The conditions surrounding the launch of the euro -- 4. Monetary and financial arrangements accompanying the euro -- 5. Channels of monetary policy and implications for the euro -- 6. The causes of euro instability
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 128
    ISBN: 9781843762836
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 228 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von The economics of the third way
    DDC: 338.9
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    Keywords: Wirtschaftspolitik ; Gemischte Wirtschaftsordnung ; Soziale Marktwirtschaft ; Staatliche Einflussnahme ; Welt ; Mixed economy Case studies ; Economic policy Case studies ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 2000 ; Gemischte Wirtschaftsordnung ; Dritter Weg ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Dritter Weg
    Abstract: The "third way" is a term often used by politicians and others to indicate a set of new policies adopted by former social democratic parties throughout the world. This book is an attempt to dissect the ideas and economic theory behind the rhetoric of the "third way" through a critical evaluation of the experiences of "third way" administrations in a diverse range of countries
    Abstract: 1. Economics of the "Third Way" : introduction -- 2. The third sociological way -- 3. European employment policies : a new social democratic model for Europe? -- 4. Economics of the British new labour : an assessment -- 5. Anatomy of Clintonomics -- 6. Social democratic policy and economic reality : the Canadian experience -- 7. The Third Way : Italian experiments -- 8. Distribution and growth : can the New Left Deal with the Neo-Schumpeterian "Accord"? : some comments on the French experience -- 9. The Austrian way : economic and social partnership -- 10. The economic policy of the Spanish socialist governments : 1982-96 -- 11. The Greek experiment with the Third Way -- 12. South Africa : a Third Way in the Third World? -- 13. Coping with globalisation : Australian economic policy and the Third Way
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 129
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264185418
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (218 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Governance in the 21st Century
    DDC: 320.30905
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    Keywords: Electronic books ; Politik ; Zukunft
    Abstract: As we move into the 21st century, the turbulent transformation of economy and society looks set to continue. Growing integration of markets, radical new technologies, the increasing knowledge intensity of human activity, all point to the emergence of an immensely complex world. But how will it be managed? And by whom? What forms of organisation and decision-making will be required at local, national and global levels to meet the challenges of the next decades?. One thing seems certain: old forms of governance -- in the public sector, corporations and civil society -- are becoming increasingly
    Description / Table of Contents: Table of Contents; Chapter 1. Governance in the 21st Century: Power in the Global Knowledge Economy and Society; Chapter 2. Wealth, Values, Institutions: Trends in Government and Governance; Chapter 3. Long-term Trends in Global Governance: From "Westphalia" to "Seattle"; Chapter 4. Governing by Technique: Judgement and the Prospects for Governance of and with Technology; Chapter 5. A Quiet Revolution of Democratic Governance: Towards Democratic Experimentalism; Chapter 6. Society as Social Diversity: The Challenge for Governance in the Global Age
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 7. The New Governance, Subsidiarity, and the Strategic StateAnnex 1;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 130
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264195295
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (98 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Public Sector Leadership for the 21st Century
    DDC: 352.2
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    Keywords: Electronic books ; OECD ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Führungskräfteentwicklung ; Verwaltung ; Führungskraft ; Ausbildung
    Abstract: In an era of globalisation, decentralisation, and knowledge-based economies, governments are having to reshape public sector leadership to cope with new challenges. This environment requires new roles for public sector leaders including change agents, promoters of enhanced performance, co-ordinators of government policies, and keepers of public service values. Many governments of OECD Member countries are developing new public sector leadership models. This is the first report to examine key leadership issues across OECD Member countries, including the strategies and practices governments are
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Table of Contents; Executive Summary; Chapter 1. Developing Public Sector Leadership for the 21st Century; Chapter 2. Leadership Development Strategies in the UK Civil Service; Chapter 3. Leadership Development in the United States; Chapter 4. Staff Development and Training for Leadership in the German Federal Administration; Chapter 5. Leadership Development Strategy in Sweden; Chapter 6. Manager and Management Development in Norway; Chapter 7. Leading Change in Mexico; Appendix: Executive Core Qualifications;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 131
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264195394
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (253 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Citizens as Partners : Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-Making
    DDC: 323.042
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Staat ; Bürger ; Politische Beteiligung
    Abstract: Governments are in a crisis of identity, some would say legitimacy, with election turnouts low in many OECD countries and a widespread feeling of disenchantment among citizens with government and the democratic process. Can governments do something to change this? Certainly, doing nothing is not an answer. What every country needs is more transparency, more consultation and more participation. This book is a unique source of comparative information on this challenging subject. It examines a wide range of country experiences, offers examples of good practice, highlights innovative approaches an
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 132
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264187986
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (332 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Renforcer l'éthique dans le service public ; Les mesures des pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Confianza en el Gobierno ; Medidas para fortalecer el marco ético en los países de la OCDE
    DDC: 172.2
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    Keywords: Governance ; OECD ; Öffentlicher Dienst ; Ethik ; OECD ; Politische Ethik
    Abstract: Public service is a public trust. Citizens expect public servants to serve the public interest with fairness and to manage public resources properly on a daily basis. Fair and reliable public services inspire public trust and create a favourable environment for businesses, thus contributing to well-functioning markets and economic growth. Public ethics are a prerequisite to public trust and a keystone of good governance. At a time when there is a growing consensus among governments on what should constitute the essential elements of an effective and comprehensive ethics strategy, this book constitutes a unique source of comparative information on ethics management measures in OECD countries. It is designed to facilitate mutual learning and to support the development of modern ethics strategies in both OECD and non-member countries, by providing, for the first time, a comprehensive overview of ethics measures in all 29 OECD countries, including overall trends and promising practices.
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  • 133
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris
    ISBN: 9789264187986
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (314 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Trust in government
    DDC: 172/.2
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    Keywords: Electronic books ; OECD ; Öffentlicher Dienst ; Politisch-administratives System ; Ethik ; Verbesserung ; Personalpolitik
    Abstract: Public service is a public trust. Citizens expect public servants to serve the public interest with fairness and to manage public resources properly on a daily basis. Fair and reliable public services inspire public trust and create a favourable environment for businesses, thus contributing to well-functioning markets and economic growth. Public ethics are a prerequisite to public trust and a keystone of good governance. At a time when there is a growing consensus among governments on what should constitute the essential elements of an effective and comprehensive ethics strategy, this book con
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Table of Contents; Preface; Summary; I. Introduction; II. Delivering a Sound Ethics Infrastructure; Annex: 1998 Recommendation of the OECD Council on Improving Ethical Conduct in the Public Service...; Notes; Country Chapters;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 134
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264180901
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (224 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 361.60941
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    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Electronic books ; Belfast ; Stadtentwicklung
    Abstract: Belfast is at a turning point in its history. If it is to succeed as the peace process advances, the achievements of past urban regeneration efforts need to be evaluated in order to set in place effective policies and strategies for the future. Beginning with environmental priorities, Laganside Corporation, a limited life public body responsible for the regeneration of derelict and abandonned land adjacent to the River Lagan, has facilitated enormous physical, economic and social change right in the centre of Belfast. This book identifies strategies that can help local agencies and actors better meet the challenges they face, including that of involving the private sector more effectively in regeneration. Although the problems of Belfast are in many ways unique, they also have elements that are fairly typical of cities facing major economic change, environmental problems and social fragmentation.
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  • 135
    ISBN: 9781782542308
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 340 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von The globalization of industry and innovation in Eastern Europe
    DDC: 338.947
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    Keywords: Industrie ; Innovation ; Wirtschaftliche Anpassung ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Osteuropa ; Industrial policy ; Structural adjustment (Economic policy) ; Europe, Eastern Economic policy 1989- ; Bibliografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Osteuropa ; Industrie ; Innovation ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Anpassung
    Abstract: In this important book, industrial and enterprise reform over the last decade in Eastern Europe is critically reviewed in light of increasing Eastern integration into the global economy. The authors argue for the further globalization of Eastern European enterprise networks as a condition for recovery and growth in the region. Empirical evidence is provided from five industrial sectors (car industry, telecommunication, shipbuilding, computers, software), including case studies and international comparisons
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1. Introduction -- Part I: Conceptual framework -- 2. An evolutionary view of post-socialist restructuring -- 3. Enterprise reform and competition analysis in the post-socialist context -- Part II: Empirical analysis and case studies -- 4. The reemergence of the automotive industry in eastern Europe -- 5. Local, regional and global production networks -- 6. Eastern European shipbuilding's cruise towards world markets -- 7. Food processing in western and eastern Europe -- 8. Restructuring -- Of the telecommunications sector in the west and the east and the role of science and technology -- 9. Software -- 10. The eastern European computer industry -- 11. Restructuring the computer and software industries in Poland -- Part III: Summary and outlook -- 12. Main findings and perspectives for innovation policies in eastern Europe and the west -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 136
    ISBN: 9781782541479
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 193 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Dluhosch, Barbara Industrial location and economic integration
    DDC: 338.094
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    Keywords: Produktionsstandort ; Räumliche Verteilung ; Regionales Cluster ; Wirtschaftsintegration ; Globalisierung ; EU-Staaten ; Industrial location ; International economic relations ; European Union countries Economic conditions ; Regional disparities ; Europe Economic integration ; European Union countries Foreign economic relations ; Europäische Union ; Außenwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftliche Integration ; Standortfaktor
    Abstract: In recent decades the world economy has been characterized by deepening and widening integration. Throughout this time, there have been concerns that this process may foster the geographical concentration of industries, a view substantiated by contributions to the new economic geography. In this book, Barbara Dluhosch opposes this position and presents an entirely different view of the consequences of globalization. Barbara Dluhosch carefully identifies and analyses the main pillars of the new economic geography. She then presents an essentially new approach focusing on the decline of communication costs, and introduces cost competition and technological choice, which have largely been neglected. In doing so, she arrives at fundamentally different conclusions and provides new insights into the consequences of regional integration and the process of globalization. Finally, the policy implications of this are critically evaluated by drawing on experiences of European economic integration
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface -- 1. Integration and economic development: Is history destiny? -- 2. Stylised facts on eu-wide geographical disparities -- 3. Centripetal forces dominating: The home market effect -- 4. Centrifugal forces dominating: The foreign market effect -- 5. EU cohesion: A matter of income distribution? -- 6. Reprise: History is not destiny -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 160-187) and index
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  • 137
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781782543572
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvi, 288 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Smith, Heather, 1965 - Industry policy in Taiwan and Korea in the 1980s
    DDC: 338.95124/9/009048
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    Keywords: 1962-1996 ; Industriepolitik ; Industrialisierung ; Industrieforschung ; Fertigungsberufe ; Staatliche Einflussnahme ; Außenhandel mit Industriegütern ; Exportdiversifizierung ; Japan ; Industrial policy ; Industrial policy ; Taiwan ; Industriepolitik ; Geschichte 1980-1990 ; Südkorea
    Abstract: The growth in global competitiveness and interdependence has led to an increased interest in the role of industrial policy in achieving economic growth objectives. Heather Smith reignites the contentious debate of the role of the state using East Asian economic development in general with particular emphasis on Taiwan and Korea. Using quantitive techniques, the author analyses the view that industry policy interventions were a necessary factor explaining Taiwan's economic performance in the 1980s. Lessons for other countries attempting to upgrade their industrial structure are drawn from the comparative industrialisation experience of Taiwan and Korea, along with: * a comprehensive discussion of strategic industry policy with an application to East Asia. * discussion on the impact of the 1997-1998 financial crisis in Korea * a critique of the structuralist/revisionist literature in the light of the financial crisis. This highly topical study constitutes essential reading for governmental and non-governmental policymakers, business leaders and academics alike
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Introduction: Winning with the market or governing the market? -- 1. The role of government in the industrialisation of Taiwan and Korea -- 2. Taiwan's industry policy in the 1980s -- 3. Korea's industry policy legacy -- 4. Picking winners or sustaining losers? -- 5. Did industrial policy really contribute to industrial upgrading? -- 6. Determinants of industrial competitiveness -- 7. Did industry policy interventions result in sustained productivity and export growth? -- 8. Revision of the revisionists: The 1997-8 Asian crisis -- Appendices -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 255-280) and index
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  • 138
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264172012
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (76 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Development Co-operation Reviews no.31
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement ; Finlande 1999
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    Keywords: Development ; Finland ; OECD ; Finnland
    Abstract: The OECD Development Assistance Committee's 1999 review of Finlands development aid programmes and policies. It finds that following a steep decline in its development co-operation programme in the early 1990s Finland is engaged in redesigning and building up its aid programme. The Cabinet Decision-in-principle of September 1996 is now the main point of reference for Finnish development co-operation. It includes a firm target of 0.4 per cent by the year 2000 for the ratio of Finland's official development assistance to the gross national product (the ODA/GNP ratio), the integration of development co-operation into a coherent foreign policy framework and the reorganisation of the aid administration within the Ministry for Foreign Affairs. At the DAC review of Finland's aid policies and programmes on 16 October 1998 the Committee commended both the partnership orientation of Finland's policies, as set out in the Decision-in-principle, and the growing volume of Finnish aid, a welcome reversal of the situation at the time of the last DAC Peer Review of Finland in 1995, when aid volume was in a deep decline. This Review addresses several other key issues: Finland's long-term partnerships with primary orientation countries; the flexibility concept, included in the Decision-in-principle; the need for clear sectoral and cross-cutting policy guidance; field management and delegation to the field; and the revised screening process for project and policy proposals that is part of the quality control system of Finnish aid.
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  • 139
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    ISBN: 9789264180758
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Development Centre Seminars
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La croissance et la compétitivité dans la nouvelle économie mondiale
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    Keywords: Development ; Konferenzschrift 1996 ; Weltwirtschaft ; Internationalisierung ; Entwicklungsländer
    Abstract: The integration of the newly emerging economies (NEEs) into the global economy not only raises major challenges for OECD Member countries, which must adapt to new sources of competition, it also forces emerging economies to equip themselves with the policies and structures necessary to operate successfully in the global marketplace. That these challenges have still not been adequately taken up has been amply demonstrated by the financial crisis which struck Asian NEEs in mid 1997. Hence the need for more dialogue, on both the domestic and international levels, to reform policies and to avoid policy failures and crises in emerging economies, with ensuing impact on the industrialised countries. This book moves in that direction by dealing with issues as varied and complementary as: the perspectives for an integrating world economy; the financing of economic reform; employment generation and poverty alleviation; or the role of institutions in economic development. These themes are tackled in the light of the experience of Asian newly industrialised countries, namely Korea, China and India. This publication offers a stimulating, well-informed tour of the issues which policy makers will have to resolve if the integration of the NEEs into the world economy is to be facilitated. [This book brings together the presentations made during a conference organised jointly in Seoul by the OECD Development Centre, the Korean Development Institute and the International Center for Economic Growth.]
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  • 140
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264164079
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Development Co-operation Reviews no.30
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement ; Communauté Européenne 1998
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    Keywords: Development ; OECD
    Abstract: The European Community (EC) is the world's second largest multilateral channel for development assistance (after the World Bank). Its combined programmes are the fifth-largest among the 22 Members of the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC), and EC programmes have grown an average 3.3 per cent annually over the past five years, while the combined effort of DAC countries declined by 4.7 per cent annually. The Community's allocation of resources to lower income countries has not kept pace, however, with the overall growth of the ODA budget over recent years. EC programmes operate within a complex organisation and management structure, and Brussels faces serious challenges of implementation in adapting its operations to achieve agreed development objectives. There have been important steps in the evolution of the European Commission structures: a Common Service has been created to implement co-operation activities for the four Directorates General. But there is still a need to strengthen the capacity of delegations in the field to work fully with partners in advancing local ownership and co-ordination. The EC has a strong role to play in improving the coherence of policies affecting developing countries. The report analyses this question in fields such as agriculture, trade, fisheries agreements and Community fishing fleet subsidies. Co-ordination with other donors also seems to be improving, which bodes well for better overall partnerships between donors and partner countries. In 1998, the development co-operation policy of the following DAC Member countries will be reviewed: Canada, Finland, Germany, Luxembourg, Spain, and the United States.
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  • 141
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264172050
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (60 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Development Co-operation Reviews no.32
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement ; Luxembourg 1999
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    Keywords: Development ; Luxembourg ; OECD ; Luxemburg
    Abstract: The OECD Development Assistance Committee's 1999 review of Luxembourg's development aid programmes and policies. It finds that Luxembourg's aid programme has made considerable headway since the first review by the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) in 1993. The government has implemented most of the DAC's recommendations following that review. Measures taken by the government include: a new law defining the aims of co-operation; selection of target countries; an increase in the number of staff assigned to the aid programme; an agreement governing relations between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and Co-operation (MFA) and Lux-Development, the executive agency. Over the last five years the volume of Luxembourg's official development assistance (ODA) has risen by an average of 15 per cent a year in real terms. Luxembourg's development aid reached 0.55 per cent of its gross national product (GNP) in 1997. This advance has been made possible by the unanimous support of political parties and public opinion. The non-governmental organisations occupy a special place in the aid programme since a quarter of bilateral aid is channelled through them. Luxembourg delivers its aid entirely in grant form, and largely untied. The sharp rise in the volume of aid makes it important to control and improve the quality of projects and programmes by means of more stringent selection procedures, closer monitoring of projects and systematic [ex-ante] and [ex-post] evaluations. To that end it is crucial to reduce the number of recipient countries, to strengthen further human resources for the aid programme and to extend training for co-operation staff.
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  • 142
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035303885
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 202 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Industrial competitiveness in East-Central Europe
    DDC: 338.947
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    Keywords: Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Organisatorischer Wandel ; Strukturwandel ; Ostmitteleuropa ; Structural adjustment (Economic policy) ; Industrial policy ; Industries ; Competition, International ; Post-communism ; Manufacturing industries Europe, Central ; Europe, Central Economic conditions ; Structural adjustment (Economic policy) Europe, Eastern ; Industrial policy Europe, Eastern ; Industries Europe, Eastern ; Competition, International ; Konferenzschrift 1997 ; Osteuropa ; Wirtschaftsreform ; Industrie ; Wettbewerbsfähigkeit
    Abstract: Will the manufacturing industry in east-central Europe survive when the host countries join the European Union? This controversial book challenges the assumption, made by the European Commission, that industries in transitional economies should have little difficulty establishing and maintaining a competitive position after entry into the European Union. The analysis focuses on Hungary, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and the former east Germany. Issues discussed include: * changes in economic structures, the transformation of enterprises and financial restructuring * levels of competitiveness in the countries, the region and internationally * industrial policy in the region * levels and nature of investment * limits and sources of growth * integration into western Europe * dangers of over-hasty harmonization of macroeconomic conditions with the European Union The authors conclude that although the basic structures of a market economy are firmly established, the transition has not encouraged the development of more advanced industrial activities. They strongly suggest that there should be an active policy framework, based on international experience, specifically geared towards improving the international competitiveness of industry in east-central Europe
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface -- 1. The tigers of tomorrow? Structural change and economic growth in east-central Europe -- 2. Competitiveness in east-central Europe -- 3. The macroeconomics of structural transformation -- 4. Financing enterprise restructuring -- 5. Investment and restructuring -- 6. Towards a competitiveness policy in Slovakia -- 7. The transformation of czech enterprises -- 8. Innovation and the east German transformation -- 9. Are the transformations complete?.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 143
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264163393
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La société civile et le développement international
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Civil society and international development
    DDC: 327.1/7
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    Keywords: Development ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bürgerliche Gesellschaft
    Abstract: Interest in the concept of civil society has undergone a remarkable renaissance in the 1990s. It is currrently seen as a potential tool to overcome some of the main theoretical and political stalemates. But what exactly does the concept of civil society mean ? Can civil society really be a counterweight to governments which have become too remote from their people ? The Western concept of what constitutes civil society may well have to be adjusted when applied to developing economies where different cultural forces and values come into play. This book takes up the challenge of defining civil society's role in furthering developmental objectives within the context of developing societies themselves. It compares the activities and attitudes of different elements of civil society within the development process, and suggests ways in which they could be made more effective. It also shows that governments should not try to replace their own development activities with those of civil society.
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  • 144
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham : Edward Elgar Pub
    ISBN: 9781781954263
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvii, 768 p) , ill
    Edition: 1st ed
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Handbook on the globalization of the world economy
    DDC: 337
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    Keywords: Globalisierung ; Internationale Wirtschaft ; Theorie ; Welt ; Markets Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Competition, International Handbooks, manuals, etc ; International economic relations Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Economic history Handbooks, manuals, etc 1990- ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Markt ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte
    Abstract: This authoritative handbook provides a thorough account and analysis of the important issues relating to the globalization of the international economy
    Abstract: pt. 1. Global growth, inequality, saving, investment and indebtedness -- pt. 2. Regionalization and globalization of trade -- pt. 3. From centrally planned to market economy -- pt. 4. Internationalization and integration of markets -- pt. 5. Global environment and resource problems
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 145
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781781956243
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 258 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Maneschi, Andrea, 1936 - Comparative advantage in international trade
    DDC: 382/.1042
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    Keywords: Außenwirtschaftstheorie ; Komparativer Vorteil ; Theorie ; Comparative advantage (International trade) Econometric models ; International trade Econometric models ; Comparative advantage (International trade) ; Reale Außenwirtschaftstheorie ; Komparative Kosten ; Geschichte ; Komparative Kosten ; Reale Außenwirtschaftstheorie ; Ökonometrisches Modell ; Reale Außenwirtschaftstheorie ; Komparative Kosten
    Abstract: The book analyzes the evolution of the concept of comparative advantage from the eighteenth century to the present day. It examines the origins of the concept of comparative advantage, its current status within economic thought and its validity in today's global economy. This comprehensive book outlines the theories of trade and the interpretations of comparative advantage associated with, among others, the Mercantilists, Smith, Ricardo, Torrens, Longfield, Mill, Marshall, Pareto, Haberler, Heckscher, Ohlin and Samuelson, as well as present day trade theorists. A chapter is devoted to Hamilton, Rae and List, who interpreted comparative advantage dynamically by advocating its creation. The book breaks new ground by reinterpreting the theories of trade associated with prominent economists such as Ricardo, and drawing attention to valuable but lesser known contributions. It considers the new trade theory from the past two decades as a legitimate successor to the dynamic views of comparative advantage of the classical economists. This book will be required reading for students and academics with an interest in the history of economic thought and the economics (or theory) of international trade
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. The concept of comparative advantage -- 3. Theories of international trade up to adam smith -- 4. David ricardo, robert torrens and the discovery of comparative advantage -- 5. Creators of comparative advantage: Alexander hamilton, john rae and friedrich list -- 6. John stuart mill: Comparative advantage and the terms of trade -- 7. Neoclassical trade theory: Alfred marshall, vilfredo pareto and enrico barone -- 8. Neoclassical trade theory: Gottfried haberler, eli heckscher and bertil ohlin -- 9. The heckscher-ohlin theory encounters the new trade theory -- 10. The (almost) general validity of comparative advantage -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 234-248) and index
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  • 146
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035303236
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 385 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Enterprise and the welfare state
    DDC: 331.25/2/0973
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    Keywords: Altersvorsorge ; Rentenreform ; Betriebliche Altersversorgung ; Gesetzliche Rentenversicherung ; Sozialstaat ; Österreich ; Frankreich ; Deutschland ; Italien ; Old age pensions Cross-cultural studies ; Pension trusts Cross-cultural studies ; Retirement income Cross-cultural studies ; Welfare economics Cross-cultural studies ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Altersversorgung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Altersruhegeld
    Abstract: The economic demands of an ageing population, coupled with the crisis of public spending pose one of the greatest challenges to social policy in both the East and West. This book focuses on the political economy of pensions, particularly on the interaction between private and state provision. Enterprise and the Welfare State argues that there is more to welfare than simply provision by the state and so the focus of this book is on the welfare society rather than the welfare state. This requires a new system of statistical accounting and a different focus for case studies. A multidisciplinary approach is used to examine the design of the pensions system in nine countries with different institutional welfare mixes. Using a common conceptual framework, it compares and contrasts the goals and realities of the welfare systems in France, Germany, The Netherlands and Sweden, where strong occupational pensions are in operation, with the more modest welfare states in Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States. Each country case study provides a grounded analysis of the evolution of pension design and traces the impact of the policies on the economic well-being of the aged and the performance of the economy. It offers new data on the level of spending of enterprise based occupational pensions and examines the implications for redistribution resulting from changes in the design of state and occupational pensions. This book will be essential reading for academics, students and public policymakers interested in the economics of welfare, social policy and the future of pension provision
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface -- 1. The emerging role of enterprise in social policy / (M. Rein and E. Wadensjö) -- 2. The austrian pension system / (P. Rosner, T. Url and A. Wörgötter) -- 3. France: A national and contractual second tier / (E. Reynaud) -- 4. The public-private mix in pension provision in Germany: The role of employer-based pension arrangements and the influence of public activities / (W. Schmähl) -- 5. The retirement provision mix in Italy: The dominant role of the public system / (R. Di Biase, A. Gandiglio, M. Cozzolino and G. Proto) -- 6. The role of the Japanese company in compensating income loss after retirement / (Y. Kimura) -- 7. The Netherlands: Growing importance of private sector arrangements / (M. Blomsa and R. Jansweijer) -- 8. The welfare mix in pension provisions in Sweden / (E. Wadensjö) -- 9. The British case / (T. Lynes) -- 10. Enterprise and the state: Interactions in the provision of employees' retirement income in the United States / (L. apRoberts and J. Turner) -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 147
    ISBN: 9781782541592
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 254 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Environment, technology and economic growth
    DDC: 333.7
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    Keywords: Umweltökonomik ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Lange Wellen ; Umweltökonomische Gesamtrechnung ; Theorie ; Welt ; Sustainable development ; Environmental economics ; Technology Economic aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Umweltökonomie ; Neue Technologie
    Abstract: At the end of the 20th century economists and policymakers face an unprecedented dual challenge: to avert ecological disaster and to end mass unemployment by accelerating and redirecting world economic growth. This major volume brings together contributions from environmental and technological economists. The first part discusses the ecological challenge to economists and policymakers and shows that both need a radical change in their approach. The second part discusses the institutional and legal changes which are necessary to address this challenge. The final part deals with the technological revolution, focusing on microelectronics and biotechnology, which is now transforming the world economy, and sets it in the context of long term fluctuations in economic growth and the relative stagnation since 1973. The protection of the environment, and economic growth with full employment are not necessarily opposed. On the contrary, as this volume demonstrates, what is required to return to full employment and more rapid growth is vigorous and concerted government action to give an 'eco-friendly' direction to technological and economic change
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Introduction: Ecology, technology and institutions / (A. Tylecote and J. van der Straaten) -- Part I: the ecological agenda for sustainable development -- Part II: the institutional agenda for sustainable development -- Part III: ecology, technology and long fluctuations in economic growth -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 148
    ISBN: 9781035303632
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 204 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Europe competing in the global economy
    DDC: 338.94
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    Keywords: Europäische Union ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; EU-Staaten ; Competition, International ; Labor market ; International trade ; Wettbewerbsfähigkeit ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Globalisierung ; Binnenmarkt ; Unternehmenspolitik ; Infrastrukturpolitik ; Öffentliches Unternehmen ; Unternehmensgröße ; Umweltpolitik ; Beschäftigungspolitik ; European Union countries Economic policy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Internationale Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wettbewerbspolitik
    Abstract: This authoritative book, bringing together the reports of the Competitiveness Advisory Group, identifies actions to improve European competitiveness politically, economically and socially. The objective is to raise living standards and maintain social cohesion. The Competitiveness Advisory Group has the mission of advising the European Commission and the Heads of State and Government of the European Union. The members of this independent group, which includes leading industrialists, trade unionists, politicians and academics, have adopted a 'bottom-up' approach, seeking to draw lessons from the experience of countries, industries and firms: they rely on 'benchmarking' in order to identify best practice. In the context of increasing interdependence of world trade and consequent globalization of the international economy new policy prescriptions are required for growth and employment, greater efficiency and higher standards of living. In relation to this, the Group discusses the need to close the worldwide technology gap, for Europe to develop deeper relations with the fast growing Asia Pacific region and argues for greater European solidarity in international trade negotiations. Within the European Union itself, it emphasizes the need to achieve the internal market for the free flow of goods, services and people. In addition, it stresses that Europe needs to catch-up, construct and eventually lead the development of the information society in which workers are recognized as a major asset to be invested in. The Group concludes that, although unemployment remains high, European competitiveness now has a brighter future with the movement towards economic and monetary union, and the enlargement of the European Union eastwards. This book will be essential reading for policymakers, government advisers, industrialists and academics concerned with the future of European economies and societies
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: What competitiveness for Europe? An Introduction / (A. Jacquemin and Lucio Pench) -- Enhancing European competitiveness four reports / (Competitiveness Advisory Group) -- First report -- 1. Competitiveness and the European economy -- 2. Completing the internal market -- 3. Strengthening the European enterprise -- 4. Reaping human resources -- Second report -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The role of the state in the provision and regulation of basic infrastructures -- 3. Small and medium-sized enterprises (smes), innovation and research and development -- 4. The company and environmental policy -- 5. The meaning of the learning society -- Third report -- 1. Summary and conclusions -- 2. Labour market, unemployment and competitiveness -- 3. Labour market reform -- 4. The company and employment -- Fourth report -- 1. Europe's place in a globalizing world economy -- 2. Benchmarks for Europe: The dynamism of Asia -- 3. High-level standards, high-level benchmarks -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 39-42) and index
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  • 149
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781781959657
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 203 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Knot, Klaas H. W., 1967 - Fiscal policy and interest rates in the European Union
    DDC: 336.4
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    Keywords: Finanzpolitik ; Öffentliche Schulden ; Schuldenmanagement ; EU-Staaten ; Fiscal policy ; Budget deficits ; Interest rates ; Europäische Union ; Fiskalpolitik ; Europäische Union ; Fiskalpolitik ; Haushaltsdefizit ; Zinsänderung
    Abstract: Fiscal Policy and Interest Rates in the European Union is a comprehensive study concerned with the potential effects of fiscal policy on financial markets in the European Union. It takes into account the gradual liberalization of capital movements throughout Western Europe and the institutional framework of the European monetary system. Klaas Knot takes a fresh approach to the impact of budget deficits on interest rates, especially in relation to international financial integration, and concludes that the increases in European budget deficits since the early 1970s have raised interest rates in the long term throughout the Union. In conclusion he argues that balanced budget deficits are necessary to maintain low interest rates. This important new book will be of interest to students, academics and policymakers concerned with monetary and public economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1. Introduction and outline -- 2. Fiscal policy: Theory, determinants and measurement -- 3. European capital markets: Deficit and interest rates -- 4. Deficit announcements and interest rates in Germany -- 5. Interest rate differentials and exchange rate policies in the European monetary system -- 6. Fundamental determinants of interest rate differentials in the ems -- 7. Summary and conclusion -- Bibliography -- Indexes.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 179-193) and indexes
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  • 150
    Book
    Book
    Paris : OECD
    In:  ital
    ISBN: 9264136142
    Language: English
    Pages: 163 S. , graph. Darst.
    Angaben zur Quelle: ital
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    Keywords: Forschung und Entwicklung ; Wissenschaftspolitik ; Italien ; Österreich ; Österreich ; Wissenschaftspolitik ; Italien ; Wissenschaftspolitik ; Italien ; Forschung und Entwicklung
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  • 151
    Book
    Book
    Paris : OECD
    In:  neth
    ISBN: 9264129553
    Language: English
    Pages: 141 S. , graph. Darst.
    Angaben zur Quelle: neth
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    Keywords: Wissenschaftspolitik ; Forschung und Entwicklung ; Niederlande ; Niederlande ; Wissenschaftspolitik ; Forschung und Entwicklung ; Niederlande
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  • 152
    Book
    Book
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9264123024
    Language: English
    Pages: 124 S. , 24 cm , 8°
    Series Statement: The OECD social indicator development programme 5
    Series Statement: OECD Publications 42. 127
    Series Statement: The OECD Social Indicator Development Programme
    Uniform Title: La liste OCDE des indicateurs sociaux 〈engl.〉
    DDC: 306/.072
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