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  • 2000-2004  (41)
  • Edward Elgar Publishing  (22)
  • European Conference of Ministers of Transport  (19)
  • Schnorbus, Axel
  • Europa  (41)
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Language
Years
Year
  • 1
    ISBN: 9789282103302
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (108 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Implementing Sustainable Urban Travel Policies; Moving Ahead; National Policies to Promote Cycling
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Implementing Sustainable Urban Travel Policies: Moving Ahead: National Policies to Promote Cycling
    Keywords: Transport ; Europa ; Verkehrspolitik ; Radfahrerverkehr ; Förderung
    Abstract: La publication intitulée « Les politiques nationales pour la promotion du cyclisme » présente les expériences de 21 pays et de 7 municipalités dans l’élaboration et la mise en œuvre de mesures et de politiques visant à promouvoir le cyclisme comme mode de transport. En 2004, les ministres de la CEMT ont adopté une Déclaration sur les politiques nationales en matière de cyclisme pour le transport urbain durable au Conseil de Ljubljana. Par cette déclaration, les Ministres ont reconnu pour la première fois l’importance d’une politique nationale et d’un cadre institutionnel approprié pour la promotion du cyclisme.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    ISBN: 9789282103203
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (207 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Reforming Transport Taxes
    Keywords: Taxation ; Transport ; Europa ; Verkehrsteuer ; Reform
    Abstract: Cet ouvrage examine les principes économiques qui sous-tendent les systèmes fiscaux les plus efficaces et fournit un cadre en vue de comparer les taxes et les redevances à l’échelle internationale. Il analyse les effets potentiels d’une réforme des taxes et des redevances du secteur visant à optimiser leur efficacité et étudie les changements susceptibles de se produire en matière de prix et de taxes, tant pour les automobilistes et les transporteurs routiers que pour les utilisateurs de services de transport. Il étudie l’impact que les disparités fiscales entre pays ont sur leur compétitivité au niveau international.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781843769743
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 392 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Local enterprises in the global economy
    DDC: 338.6/42
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    Keywords: KMU ; Produktionsstandort ; Corporate Governance ; Globalisierung ; Betriebliche Wertschöpfung ; Regionales Cluster ; Welt ; Small business ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Corporate governance ; Industrial location ; Small business Technological innovations ; Industrial concentration ; Brasilien Elektroindustrie Fallstudie Globalisierung Handel Industrie Industriezweig Italien Kraftfahrzeugindustrie Pakistan Spanien Standort Taiwan Weltwirtschaft ; Klein- und Mittelunternehmen ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Regionalwirtschaft ; Industrie ; Globalisierung ; Lateinamerika ; Asien ; Globalisierung ; Klein- und Mittelbetrieb ; Corporate Governance
    Abstract: This book opens a fresh chapter in the debate on local enterprise clusters and their strategies for upgrading in the global economy. The authors employ a novel conceptual framework in their research on industrial clusters in Europe, Latin America and Asia and provide new perspectives and insights for researchers and policymakers alike
    Abstract: 1. Globalized localities : introduction -- 2. Regions in the "world economic triangle" -- 3. Making sense of global standards -- 4. Governance in global value chains -- 5. The underground revolution in the Sinos Valley : a comparison of upgrading in global and national value chains -- 6. How globalization affects Italian industrial districts : the case of Brenta -- 7. Upgrading in the tile industry of Italy, Spain and brazil : insights from cluster and value chain analysis -- 8. Local upgrading strategies in response to global challenges : the surgical instrument cluster of Tuttlingen, Germany -- 9. Clustering and upgrading in global value chains : the Taiwanese personal computer industry -- 10. Global quality standards and technological upgrading in the Brazilian auto-components industry -- 11. The effect of global standards on local producers : a Pakistani case study -- 12. Paradoxes and ironies of locational policy in the new global economy -- 13. Chain governance and upgrading : taking stock
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781845421717
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 214 p) , ill
    Series Statement: New directions in modern economics
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Stockhammer, Engelbert, 1969 - The rise of unemployment in Europe
    DDC: 331.13/794
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    Keywords: Keynes, John Maynard ; Keynesian economics ; Unemployment ; Electronic books ; Bibliografie ; Europäische Union ; Arbeitslosigkeit ; Kapitalmarkt ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Liberalisierung ; Kapitalakkumulation ; Neokeynesianismus ; Effektive Nachfrage ; Europa ; Arbeitslosigkeit
    Abstract: This book offers a long overdue and refreshing Keynesian approach to the rise of European unemployment. It critically discusses the NAIRU theory and presents econometric evidence to assess the relative importance of capital investment and labor market institutions. The author also explores the reasons for the slowdown in capital accumulation, and is able to establish a clear link between changes in the financial sector, changes in corporate governance and investment expenditures
    Abstract: 1. The rise of unemployment in Europe : a synopsis -- 2. Profits and unemployment : is there an equilibrium rate of unemployment in the long run? -- 3. The NAIRU theory, the NAIRU story and Keynesian approaches -- 4. Explaining the rise in European unemployment : an evaluation of the NAIRU story and a Keynesian approach -- 5. Financialization, shareholder value and the theory of the firm : financialization and management priorities -- 6. Financialization and the slowdown of capital accumulation -- 7. Policy conclusions
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham [England] : Edward Elgar Pub
    ISBN: 9781843769750
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 200 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Human capital over the life cycle
    DDC: 331.12/5/094
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    Keywords: Humankapital ; Bildungsinvestition ; Schule ; Berufsbildung ; Europa ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Human capital ; Labor demand ; Occupational training ; Human capital ; Electronic books ; Bibliografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Humankapital ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Erziehung ; Ausbildung ; Ungleichheit ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Europa ; Humankapital ; Berufsausbildung ; Arbeitsmarkt
    Abstract: Human Capital Over the Life Cycle synthesises comparative research on the processes of human capital formation in the areas of education and training in Europe, in relation to the labour market. The book proposes that one of the most important challenges faced by Europe today is to understand the link between education and training on the one hand and economic and social inequality on the other. The authors focus the analysis on three main aspects of the links between education and social inequality: educational inequality, differences in access to labour markets and differences in lifelong earnings and training
    Abstract: pt. 1. Schooling systems -- pt. 2. Transitions from school to work -- pt. 3. Human capital and the work career
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781845420611
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 418 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von The economic dynamics of modern biotechnology
    DDC: 338.4/76606/094
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    Keywords: Biotechnologie-Industrie ; Biotechnologie ; Europa ; Biotechnology industries ; Biotechnology Research ; Biotechnology industries Technological innovations ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift ; Bibliografie ; Europa ; Biotechnologische Industrie
    Abstract: This book offers a novel insight into the economic dynamics of modern biotechnology, using examples from Europe to reflect global trends. The authors apply theoretical insight to a fundamental enigma of the modern learning society, namely, how and why the development of knowledge and ideas interact with market processes and the formation of industries and firms
    Abstract: pt. 1. Introduction -- pt. 2. Setting the scene -- pt. 3. Challenging the existing -- pt. 4. Forming the new -- pt. 5. Conclusions
    Note: Includes index , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9781035305117
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 457 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: New horizons in international business
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Economic integration and multinational investment behaviour
    DDC: 332.67/3/094
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    Keywords: Auslandsinvestition ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Wirtschaftsintegration ; Europa ; Ostasien ; Investments, Foreign ; Investments, Foreign ; Internationale Kapitalbewegung ; Investitionspolitik ; Investition ; Außenhandel ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Ostasien Zentralasien ; Europa ; Internationaler Kapitalverkehr ; Internationale Wirtschaftsintegration ; Investitionspolitik ; Investition ; Direktinvestition ; Internationaler Handel ; Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung ; Europe Economic integration ; East Asia Economic integration ; Zentralasien ; Bibliografie ; Konferenzschrift 2001 ; Europa ; Wirtschaftliche Integration ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Direktinvestition ; Ostasien
    Abstract: This book presents important and original studies of international trade and investment in relation to regional economic integration, with particular reference to the experiences of Europe and East Asia. The distinguished contributors illustrate and explain how the location decisions of firms, international trade and capital flows can form, stimulate and shape economic regions in the global economy. The authors address several important themes including: * the factors which determine the location choices of multinational firms * location decisions of multinational firms in relation to their global performance * the growing importance of East Asia as a recipient zone for foreign direct investment * the impact of foreign direct investment on Asian host countries * the role of trade and investment in regional economic integration. Economic Integration and Multinational Investment Behaviour will be welcomed by researchers with an interest in economic geography, international economics and business, European and East Asian studies, and globalization
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface -- Part I: Location decisions and the global performance of firms -- Part II: Foreign direct investment and economic development of recipient countries -- Part III: International trade and investment in regional economic integration -- Index.
    Note: "Chapters in this volume were originally presented ... at the international conference 'Location of economic activity, regional development and the global economy--European and East Asian experiences' held at ... the University of Le Havre (France) on 26-27 September 2001"--Preface , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035305049
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 296 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Developing an annuity market in Europe
    DDC: 368.3/7/0094
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    Keywords: Altersvorsorge ; Pensionskasse ; Lebensversicherung ; Finanzmarkt ; Soziale Sicherheit ; Europa ; Annuities ; Pensions ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Europa ; Rentenfinanzierung ; Rentenmarkt ; Private Altersversorgung
    Abstract: On the premise that pension provision in Europe will dramatically change over the next few decades, this book concentrates on the funded component of pension wealth, and specifically on annuities - financial products that, on the basis of actuarial equivalence, allow the conversion of wealth into a lifelong stream of income. Developing an Annuity Market in Europe provides an analysis of how longevity and return risks are dealt with, besides considering key features from both household and insurance company perspectives. It takes account of the fact that annuity markets are expected to attract much interest in future years given the prospective cuts in public pension expenditure. In order to fill the gap between shrinking pensions and desired retirement consumption, the authors argue, annuities must be well regulated and supplied with financially attractive products. These conditions hardly exist today: thin markets and scant interest prevail, information is incomplete and imperfect, products show significant disparities. The contributors to this book explore the causes of present malfunctioning and examine the changes that may give annuities a new and vital function, which, along with greater competition and greater regulation may significantly alter the present scene of pension finance. Finally, the book offers an overview of regulatory issues including transparency, prudential provisions, appropriate levels of guarantees, and administrative costs. This important and timely book will be invaluable to anyone interested in annuities, from practitioners through to students, researchers and academics concerned in financial or public economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. Annuities for an aging world -- 3. Issues in the regulation of annuities markets -- 4. Annuity risk: Volatility and inflation exposure in payments from immediate life annuities -- 5. Pension annuitization and social security claiming -- 6. Longevity risk in living benefits -- 7. Guaranteed annuity conversion options and their valuation -- 8. The behavior of UK annuity prices from 1972 to 2002 -- 9. Private annuities and public pensions in Germany -- 10. Mandated annuities in Switzerland -- 11. The market for annuities in Italy: Reality or chimera? -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    ISBN: 9789282103128
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (304 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Implementing Sustainable Urban Travel Policies; National Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Implementing Sustainable Urban Travel Policies: National Reviews
    Keywords: Transport ; Europa ; Stadtverkehr ; Verkehrspolitik ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Russland ; Stadtverkehr ; Verkehrspolitik ; Nachhaltigkeit ; USA ; Stadtverkehr ; Verkehrspolitik ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: Ce rapport passe en revue l'expérience de onze pays européens (y compris la Russie) et des États-Unis dans l'élaboration et la mise en oeuvre de politiques de transports urbains durables. Des rapports nationaux et une analyse synthétique permettent de tirer des leçons des politiques qui marchent, des cadres institutionnels et financiers appropriés et des partenariats innovants qui favorisent une concertation efficace et une mise en oeuvre responsable.
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9789282103159
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (116 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Cinquante ans de politique des transports ; Succès, échecs et nouveaux défis
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Fifty Years of Transport Policy (Russian version); Successes, Failures and New Challenges
    DDC: 388
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    Keywords: Transport ; Konferenzschrift 2003 ; Electronic books ; Europa ; Verkehrspolitik
    Abstract: Transport policy may well have reached a turning point. New incentives, new pricing, and new instruments to better manage investment and demand are required. This publication outlines a number of strategic directions for transport policy in the coming years. It also contains a summary paper presented at the 87th ministerial session which also marked the ECMT 50th anniversary.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham : E. Elgar
    ISBN: 9781781008126
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 256 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Contingent employment in Europe and the United States
    DDC: 331.5/42/094
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    Keywords: Atypische Beschäftigung ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Leiharbeit ; Großbritannien ; Schweden ; Spanien ; Deutschland ; USA ; Niederlande ; Temporary employees ; Contracting out ; Contracting out ; Temporary employees ; Labor market ; Labor market ; Electronic books ; Europa ; USA ; Arbeitsflexibilisierung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Contingent Employment in Europe and the United States examines the developments in labour markets in advanced economies in the 21st century, as regards contingent employment. This is defined as employment relationships that can be terminated with minimal costs within a predetermined period of time. This includes fixed-term contracts, temporary agency work and self-employment. Contingent employment has been the subject of much legislative activity in the last decade, at both the national and European level. Temporary agency work, in particular, has recently been extensively deregulated in most European countries and currently we await the fate of a proposed EU directive on agency work. The book is therefore highly topical
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Beyond atypicality -- 3. Contingent employment in the UK -- 4. The regulation and growth of contingent employment in Sweden -- 5. Contingent employment in Spain -- 6. Contingent employment in Germany -- 7. Flexible employment in the USA -- 8. Contingent employment in the Netherlands -- 9. Conclusions : contingent employment in Europe and the flexibility-security trade-off
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Northhampton, Mass : Edward Elgar Pub
    ISBN: 9781781952887
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 217 p) , ill
    Series Statement: New Horizons in institutional and evolutionary economics
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Evolutionary economic thought
    DDC: 330.1
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    Keywords: Evolutionsökonomik ; Ökonomische Ideengeschichte ; Europa ; Evolutionary economics ; Evolutionary economics ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Evolutorische Wirtschaft ; Geschichte ; Evolutorische Wirtschaft
    Abstract: Evolutionary Economic Thought explores the theoretical roots of the evolutionary approach, and in so doing, demonstrates how it fits squarely into the theoretical mainstream. Focusing on the institutions of evolutionary change and the processes - such as competition - that generate change, this book takes account of important European contributions to the discipline, hitherto overshadowed by the American paradigm. As such, the book serves to broaden the current discourse. Whilst evolutionary economics itself is a well-researched and widely documented field, this book will be credited with establishing a history of evolutionary economic thought
    Abstract: 1. Evolutionary economic thought : European contributions and concepts -- 2. Growth or development : the concept of the historically writing economist -- 3. Some evolutionary features in John Hobson's economic analysis -- 4. Karl Marx - an evolutionary social scientist? -- 5. W. Sombart's system approach and evolutionary economics : a comparison -- 6. Reconstructing the early history of path-dependence theory -- 7. Adolph Wagner's contributions to public health economics -- 8. The evolution of the economic principle and motive towards a creative Homo Agens -- 9. Gustav Schmoller : an evolutionary economist -- 10. Austrian economics and 'the other canon' : the Austrians between the activist-idealistic and the passivistic-materialistic traditions of economics
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9781781951330
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 334 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Waesche, Niko Marcel, 1968 - Internet entrepreneurship in Europe
    DDC: 384.3/094
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    Keywords: Internet ; Electronic Commerce ; Computerindustrie ; Telekommunikationspolitik ; Entrepreneurship ; Europa ; USA ; Entrepreneurship ; Entrepreneurship ; Internet industry ; Internet industry ; Telecommunication policy ; Telecommunication policy ; Electronic books ; USA ; Europa ; Internet ; Computerindustrie ; Telekommunikationspolitik
    Abstract: From its launch in 1997, the Frankfurt technology stock exchange developed spectacularly as did other European technology exchanges. Many Europeans thought that a new age of entrepreneurship had dawned. Following the downturn, however, the search for blame began. Much of this blame was undifferentiated and subjective. Public policy lessons were not drawn. Written by a well-known commentator of the European venture capital community, this book analyses the rise and decline of European internet entrepreneurship. The effects of both the public promotion of venture capital investments as well as the timing of telecommunications reform are examined in detail in various European countries, in particular in Germany and Sweden. The book contains a wealth of unique data on the failure of European internet ventures and draws several technology and telecommunications policy conclusions
    Abstract: pt. I. Global opportunity -- pt. II. National political economy
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 302-328) and index
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9781843765363
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 282 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Corporate governance, market structure and innovation
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Corporate governance, market structure and innovation
    DDC: 338
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    Keywords: Corporate Governance ; Innovation ; Innovationsmanagement ; Industrieforschung ; Forschungsfinanzierung ; Privatisierung ; Marktstruktur ; Theorie ; USA ; Europa ; Unternehmenswert ; Corporate governance ; Technological innovations Economic aspects ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Marktstruktur ; Innovationsmanagement ; Corporate Governance ; Corporate Governance ; Marktstruktur ; Innovationsmanagement
    Abstract: This book investigates the relationship between corporate governance, market structure and innovation. The editors observe that a number of radical mutations are occurring in industries that have played a crucial role in sustaining and fostering the pace of technological progress
    Abstract: pt. 1. Market structure, corporate governance and innovation -- pt. 2. Privatization, liberalization and R&D activities -- pt. 3. The economic value of R&D activities -- pt. 4. Conclusions
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 255-278) and index
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Northampton, Mass : Edward Elgar Pub
    ISBN: 9781781950449
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 426 p) , ill
    Edition: 2nd ed
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Uniform Title: European industries
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Industries in Europe
    DDC: 338.094
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    Keywords: Branche ; Branchenentwicklung ; Landwirtschaft ; Energiewirtschaft ; Ernährungsindustrie ; Brauerei ; Pharmaindustrie ; Biotechnologie-Industrie ; Metallindustrie ; Kfz-Industrie ; Luftverkehr ; Finanzdienstleistung ; Unternehmensdienstleistung ; Rüstungsindustrie ; Tourismuswirtschaft ; Strukturpolitik ; EU-Staaten ; Industrial policy ; Industries ; Electronic books ; Europe Economic conditions 1945- ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Branche ; Europa ; Industriepolitik ; Geschichte 1945-
    Abstract: This important book, a successor volume to European Industries, brings together a number of in-depth and authoritative studies of key European industries, providing fascinating insights into their nature and characteristics
    Abstract: 1. Industry in the EU : trends and policy issues -- 2. Agriculture -- 3. Energy -- 4. Food processing -- 5. Brewing -- 6. Pharmaceuticals -- 7. Biotechnology -- 8. Metals -- 9. Motor vehicles -- 10. Air transport -- 11. Financial services -- 12. Business services -- 13. Defence industries -- 14. Tourism
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Rev. ed. of: European industries. 1993
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    ISBN: 9789282112939
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Fraude et délinquance dans les transports routiers de marchandises
    DDC: 364.16/2
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    Keywords: Cargo theft Europe ; Statistics ; Motor vehicle fleets Europe ; Safety measures ; Theft from motor vehicles Europe ; Statistics ; Transport ; Europa ; Straßengüterverkehr ; Kriminalität
    Abstract: Crime in road transport is a serious and growing problem. The extent of crime involving goods and goods vehicles is difficult to estimate, but data in some countries show that up to 1% of the commercial fleet is stolen each year, at an annual cost of many millions of euros. In a study of 23 European countries, this report describes the modes of theft of commercial vehicles and goods most prevalent in the 1990s, outlines the various methods used to record highway theft and draws attention to the statistical difficulties involved in measuring the phenomenon. It lists existing and potential security improvements for road freight vehicles, such as equipment to prevent vehicles from being stolen (anti-theft devices), and equipment to track and recover stolen vehicles (after-theft systems). This report results from two ECMT studies on "Theft of goods and goods vehicles" and "Improving security for road freight vehicles". It includes various ECMT Ministerial statements and policy decisions on the subject.
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9781843767374
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 151 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Pomfret, Richard, 1948 - Constructing a market economy
    DDC: 338.947
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    Keywords: Systemtransformation ; Wirtschaftsreform ; Marktwirtschaft ; Osteuropa ; Asien ; Central planning ; Central planning ; Central planning ; Capitalism ; Capitalism ; Capitalism ; Post-communism ; Post-communism ; Post-communism ; Electronic books ; Asia Economic policy ; Europe, Eastern Economic policy ; Former Soviet republics Economic policy ; Asia Economic policy ; Asien ; Europa ; Planwirtschaft ; Marktwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsreform
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. The Soviet blueprint -- 3. Elements of transition -- 4. Performance -- 5. Creating a market economy -- 6. Conclusions.
    Abstract: During the 1990s over two dozen countries in Europe and Asia underwent a transition from centrally planned to more market-oriented economies. In Constructing a Market Economy, Richard Pomfret reviews their diverse experiences and assesses the outcome of transition in each case. The book includes an extensive review of empirical evidence and, uniquely, aims to cover all the transition economies in a comparative fashion rather than focusing on any particular country
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9781843767367
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 222 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Transatlantic sport
    DDC: 338.4/7796
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    Keywords: Sportökonomik ; Vergleich ; Nordamerika ; Europa ; Sports Cross-cultural studies Economic aspects ; Sports Cross-cultural studies Economic aspects ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Nordamerika ; Europa ; Sport ; Wirtschaft ; Europa ; USA ; Sportmarkt ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; USA ; Sport ; Vermarktung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Nordamerika ; Sport ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: This book offers a comparative perspective on the economics of sport and highlights both the similarities and differences in the North American and European models of sport. It tackles policy issues, such as the organising, financing and regulation of team sports alongside theoretical issues regarding income redistribution and competitive balance. It also evaluates the impact of sport and sports events on local communities and the wider economy providing a useful contrast of methods and results on the two continents
    Abstract: pt. 1. Public policy and sports economics -- pt. 2. Economic theory and team sports -- pt. 3. Cost-benefit analysis and sports
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9781781952870
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 333 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: New horizons in international business
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Globalizing Europe
    DDC: 337.1/4
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    Keywords: Globalisierung ; Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; EU-Staaten ; Globalization ; Globalization ; European Union countries Economic integration ; European Union countries Economic policy ; European Union countries Economic integration ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Europäische Integration ; Internationale Wirtschaftspolitik ; Globalisierung ; Europäische Union ; Europäische Integration ; Globalisierung ; Europa ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: Globalizing Europe examines the involvement of the European Union in the deepening integration that results as trade and transnational production link markets and economic systems across the world. This process is posing a unique challenge to European decision-makers to implement measures that will maximize the benefits and reduce the costs of globalization. As Europe expands and becomes more integrated it is being obliged to assume greater control over the development of its external economic relations. To effect this, the authors propose that member states play a more active and constructive role in the global political economy. They advocate the planning and implementation of major initiatives that could ensure greater stability in the world economy. Because of the magnitude of the economic bonds developing between the EU and the USA, special attention is paid to the trends and issues associated with the evolution of Atlantic relations. One of the greatest challenges the authors highlight, and a theme implicit throughout the book, is that the EU's external problems may receive inadequate attention due to the complexities of its decision processes. EU-level decision-making may become more introspective, rather than global, in outlook. Combining firm, industry, regional and country levels of analysis with the diverse and provocative views of the authors, this book will be essential reading for scholars of international economics, international political economy, and international business and finance
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface -- Introduction -- 1. The European Union in the global economy at the millennium -- 2. Globalizing Europe: The overall picture -- 3. Specialization matters, and so does technological accumulation: The case of Europe -- 4. Mergers and acquisitions in globalizing Europe -- 5. Corporate restructuring, corporate strategy and European integration -- 6. European welfare states: Regionalization, globalization and policy change -- 7. The EU in world finance -- 8. The changing nature and determinants of EU trade policies -- 9. Macroeconomic management in the European Union -- 10. European macroeconomic policy interdependencies -- 11. European Union planning for international economic cooperation -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9781782543916
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 385 pages) , illustrations, maps
    Series Statement: New horizons in environmental economics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Environmental co-operation and institutional change
    DDC: 333.76/094
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    Keywords: Landwirtschaft ; Umweltschutz ; Agrargenossenschaft ; Agrarpolitik ; Institutioneller Wandel ; EU-Agrarpolitik ; Europa ; Agriculture Congresses Environmental aspects ; Agricultural ecology Congresses ; Agriculture and state Congresses ; Sustainable development Congresses ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Umwelt ; Ökologie ; Internationaler Umweltschutz ; Internationale Kooperation ; Umweltschutz ; Maßnahme ; Ressourcenmanagement ; Völkerrechtlicher Vertrag ; Effektivität ; Beispiel ; Europäische Union EU-/EG-Länder ; Umwelt/Ökologie ; Landwirtschaft ; Internationaler Umweltschutz ; Internationale umweltpolitische Zusammenarbeit ; Umweltschutzmaßnahmen ; Ressourcenschutz ; Ressourcenmanagement ; Internationales Umweltschutzabkommen ; Effizienz/Effektivität ; Beispielhafte Fälle ; European Union EU-/EC countries ; Environment/ecology ; Agriculture ; International environmental protection ; International environment policy cooperation ; Environmental protection measures ; Resource protection ; Natural resources management ; International environmental agreements ; Efficiency/Efficacy ; Exemplary cases ; Landwirtschaftliche Nutzfläche Boden (Produktionsfaktor) ; Natur ; Wasser ; Wasserressourcen ; Pestizide ; Problemlösungskapazität internationaler Akteure ; Agricultural areas Land (factor of production) ; Nature ; Water ; Water resources ; Pesticides ; Problem solving capacity of international actors ; Konferenzschrift ; Europäische Union ; Landwirtschaft ; Umweltpolitik ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Kooperation
    Abstract: Although the history of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is dominated by a process of centralisation, growing pressures to integrate agri-environmental problems into the CAP have revealed the need to embrace decentralised approaches in an efficient federal structure. Indeed, in recent years it has become increasingly evident that the agricultural sector must undergo fundamental changes in order to enter an era of sustainable development. The authors do not believe that this will be an easy process, not only because agricultural policies in Europe are dominated by specific interest groups, but primarily because integrating environmental aspects into the CAP requires difficult institutional change at different levels. Centralised decision making at the EU level has characterised recent agricultural policy and the authors argue that centralised and hierarchical governance structures may fail to produce adequate solutions if they are not linked to regional and more diverse institutional arrangements. They demonstrate how these new institutional arrangements should be designed and how this change can be organised. In particular, they highlight the need for cooperation, and the participation of farmers, as a strategy to cope with agri-environmental issues and resource management problems. Addressing the value of co-operative strategies to achieve sustainable development and cope with agri-environmental problems, this book will be of great interest to agricultural economists and those with an interest in ecological reforms of agricultural policies. It will also be particularly relevant to policymakers within EU nations, as well as policymakers within the countries of Eastern and Central Europe who will be amongst the first to be admitted to the EU in the next wave of expansion
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface -- Part I: Theoretical approaches and institutional foundations of environmental co-operation -- Part II: Designing and managing environmental co-operatives: The dutch experience -- Part III: Governance structures and learning processes for changing agricultural practices -- Part IV: Implementation of agri-environmental policies as an issue of collective action -- Part V: The role of co-operative arrangements in implementing environmental policies -- Part VI: Knowledge systems, stakeholders' interests and conflict resolution in protected areas -- Part VII: Promoting environmental protection by co-operative marketing of food products -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    ISBN: 9789282113271
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (76 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le transport maritime à courte distance en Europe
    DDC: 380
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    Keywords: Transport ; Europa ; Küstenschifffahrt
    Abstract: For some years now, short sea shipping (SSS) has benefited from a number of government initiatives aimed at promoting its development. The aim has been to promote a more balanced modal split in transport in Europe while also reducing the impact of transport on the environment, ensuring greater European cohesion and promoting a sustainable transport system. Up to now, SSS has aroused interest at policy level mainly as an alternative to road transport, the predominant mode in Europe. Yet, is SSS only an alternative to road transport? Can it be seen as a separate component of an integrated transport network in its own right? This book shows what role SSS can play in the context of modal complementarity and what challenges European policy makers will be presented with.
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9789282112830
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (136 p.)
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.115
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le transport routier de marchandises pour compte propre en Europe
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    Keywords: Transport ; Europa ; Straßengüterverkehr
    Abstract: Road freight transport for own account represents a major share of inland transport in Europe and, depending on the country concerned, accounts for two to five times the tonnage carried by rail. Despite its importance, however, own account transport tends to be overlooked since it is not regarded as a logistics activity, whereas it is, in fact, a vital transport function that is changing radically as firms increasingly outsource their distribution activities to commercial hauliers. The scale of road freight transport for own account, the impact of regulatory changes and the future of the sector are the themes addressed in the introductory reports and the experts’ discussions outlined in this publication.
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    ISBN: 9789282112847
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (216 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Évaluer les avantages des transports
    RVK:
    Keywords: Transport ; Konferenzschrift 1999 ; Transport ; Ökonomie ; Gewinn ; Europa ; Verkehrswirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Abstract: This book discusses the full economic benefits - and costs - of transport infrastructure and explores ways to make good estimates of the full impact of planned investments on regional and national economies. It argues for proper account to be taken of all relevant economic weaknesses -- those the project is designed to address such as local monopoly pricing, those associated with use of the infrastructure such as environmental externalities, and possible unintended consequences such as impacts on local labour markets. Care must also be taken to verify that net benefits are likely to accrue to those that the project was intended to benefit. Building on recent groundbreaking work in the United Kingdom this publication suggests ways to improve traditional cost-benefit assessments, overcoming reservations that have inhibited the use of CBA in many countries. The main report is completed with examinations of transport project assessment approaches in France, Germany, the United Kingdom and across Europe together with a discussion of an approach to determining optimal levels of investment in transport infrastructure for maximising socio-economic welfare.
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    ISBN: 9789282112731
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (144 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La réforme ferroviaire ; Réglementation des marchés de transport de marchandises
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La réforme ferroviaire : Réglementation des marchés de transport de marchandises
    DDC: 380
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    Keywords: Transport ; Industry and Services ; Eisenbahn ; Güterverkehr ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Europa ; Reform
    Abstract: This report examines the form regulation should take in rail freight markets to promote efficiency in railways and the wider economy. It analyses issues of monopoly, scale economies, competition, mergers, ownership and the structure of the rail industry. Experience in North America, Australia, Japan, the European Union and countries from eastern and western Europe is reviewed. The need for regulation differs by market and, together with political constraints, this means that regulatory models can not be transferred wholesale from one continent to another. However, each region provides important lessons for reforms currently under consideration in all ECMT and OECD countries.
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282122808
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (208 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Tables Rondes CEMT no.113
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Land Access to Sea Ports
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.:
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Land Access to Sea Ports
    Keywords: Transport ; Europa ; Seehafen ; Verkehrsanbindung
    Abstract: Au cours des dernières années, le transport intercontinental a connu une véritable révolution : l’expansion considérable de la conteneurisation, le développement des mégatransporteurs, des navires porte-conteneurs toujours plus gros et la massification des flux en sont autant de signes tangibles. Ces changements se sont traduits par un abaissement considérable des coûts du transport maritime qui a rendu les pays lointains beaucoup plus accessibles. Le transport terrestre est donc souvent devenu le maillon le plus onéreux de la chaîne de transport en trafic international, d'où la pression croissante des armateurs pour contrôler ce secteur d'activité. Sur terre, la route reste dominante, mais face à la congestion des infrastructures, le rail et la voie d’eau peuvent jouer un rôle. Dans quelles conditions ces deux derniers modes peuvent-ils prendre une part plus importante dans les transports terrestres ? Il faut savoir que faute d'un réseau spécifiquement dédié au fret, le rail ne peut pas vraiment être compétitif tandis que la navigation fluviale ne pourra jouer un rôle significatif que si elle parvient à diminuer ses coûts de transbordement. Une plus grande concurrence au sein de ces deux modes de transport ne pourrait-elle engendrer des gains de productivité et de qualité de service ? La Table Ronde a permis d'aborder l’ensemble des questions relatives à la compétitivité des modes de transport terrestre en dégageant des lignes directrices pour l’action des pouvoirs publics en matière de desserte des ports maritimes.
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9789282122839
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (144 p.)
    Series Statement: Tables Rondes CEMT no.115
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Road Freight Transport for Own Account in Europe
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.:
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Road Freight Transport for Own Account in Europe
    Keywords: Transport ; Europa ; Straßengüterverkehr
    Abstract: Le transport routier de marchandises pour compte propre assure une part importante des transports terrestres en Europe. En tonnages transportés, son activité représente, selon les pays européens, entre deux et cinq fois celle des transports ferroviaires. Pourtant, le transport pour compte propre ne retient guère l'attention et il n'est même pas considéré comme relevant du domaine de la logistique. Or, il assume une fonction essentielle dans le domaine du transport et connaît une profonde mutation du fait de la tendance croissante des entreprises à confier leurs envois à des transporteurs professionnels plutôt qu'à les effectuer elles-mêmes. Comprendre l’importance des transports routiers de marchandises pour compte propre, analyser les conséquences des évolutions réglementaires qui ont marqué ce domaine d’activité et mieux appréhender son avenir, tel fut l’objet des rapports introductifs et du débat entre experts que cette publication retrace.
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    ISBN: 9789282123270
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (84 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Short Sea Shipping in Europe
    Keywords: Transport ; Europa ; Küstenschifffahrt
    Abstract: Depuis quelques années, les transports maritimes à courte distance (TMCD) ont bénéficié de nombreuses initiatives publiques visant à promouvoir leur développement. L’objectif a été de favoriser une meilleure répartition modale des transports en Europe, mais aussi de diminuer l’impact des transports sur l’environnement, d’assurer une meilleure cohésion européenne, et de promouvoir un système de transport durable. Ainsi, les TMCD ont jusqu’à présent suscité l’intérêt des pouvoirs publics surtout en tant qu’alternative aux transports routiers, mode prédominant en Europe. Mais les TMCD peuvent-ils être conçus seulement comme une alternative aux transports routiers ? Ne constituent-ils pas un élément à part entière d’un réseau de transports intégré ? Cet ouvrage montre quel rôle les TMCD peuvent jouer dans l’optique de modes de transport complémentaires et quels défis les pouvoirs publics européens devront relever.
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    ISBN: 9789282122846
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (228 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Assessing the Benefits of Transport
    Keywords: Transport ; Europa ; Verkehrswirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Abstract: Cet ouvrage examine l’ensemble des avantages -- et des coûts -- économiques des infrastructures de transport. Il présente également une réflexion sur les moyens d’établir des estimations satisfaisantes de l’impact global des investissements prévus sur les économies régionales et nationales. Ce livre montre qu’il faut prendre en compte toutes les imperfections économiques susceptibles de survenir -- celles auxquelles le projet devra s’attaquer, notamment la tarification en situation de monopole au niveau local ; celles qui sont liées à l’usage des infrastructures, telles les externalités environnementales ; mais aussi les conséquences non désirées, par exemple les incidences sur le marché local du travail. Il convient également de s’assurer que les avantages nets profitent bien à ceux qui étaient censés bénéficier du projet. Cette publication s’appuie sur des travaux novateurs récemment menés au Royaume-Uni. Elle propose des moyens d’améliorer les évaluations basées sur la traditionnelle méthode de l’analyse coûts-avantages, et lève les doutes qui avaient bloqué son utilisation dans de nombreux pays. Le rapport principal est complété par des examens d’évaluation de projets de transport en Allemagne, en France et au Royaume-Uni, ainsi que dans toute l’Europe. Il est étayé par l’analyse d’une méthode permettant de déterminer les volumes optimaux d’investissement en infrastructures de transport pour maximiser le bien-être économique.
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham : Edward Elgar Pub
    ISBN: 9781781950999
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 548 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Technology and the future of European employment
    DDC: 331.12/094
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    Keywords: Erwerbstätigkeit ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Innovation ; Beschäftigungseffekt ; Europa ; Technological innovations Economic aspects ; Labor supply Effect of technological innovations on ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Arbeitsnachfrage ; Europäische Union
    Abstract: What is the potential of the new information and communication technologies? This book assesses the relationship between technological change and employment in all its dimensions, focusing on contemporary economies in Europe. The authors discuss patterns of growth, and the type of employment that countries might expect to be created following the introduction of these new technologies
    Abstract: pt. 1. Long-term structural changes -- pt. 2. Sectoral changes and demand -- pt. 3. Changes in organization and distribution -- pt. 4. Institutional change
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9781781009963
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 317 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Labour markets and employment policy
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Labour market policy and unemployment
    DDC: 331.12/094
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    Keywords: Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Beschäftigungseffekt ; Arbeitslosigkeit ; Theorie ; Europa ; Unemployment ; Labor market ; Manpower policy ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Arbeitslosigkeit
    Abstract: This book examines the effectiveness of active labour market policies and their contribution to the prevention of social exclusion. The evaluation studies reported in this volume focus on two aspects of active labour market policies that have been relatively neglected in previous research and merit special attention
    Abstract: pt. 1. Aggregate impact analysis -- pt. 2. Implementation studies -- pt. 3. Conclusions
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9781782541981
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 203 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: New horizons in environmental economics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Implementing European environmental policy
    DDC: 363.7/056/094
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    Keywords: Umweltpolitik ; EU-Staaten ; EU-Umweltpolitik ; Environmental policy ; Environmental protection ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Umweltpolitik ; Europa ; Europäische Union ; Umweltpolitik ; Umweltschutz
    Abstract: This significant book investigates the political economy of environmental policy in Europe with a careful analysis of how EU directives are realised in the member states. The authors explore this issue through a comparative evaluation of the implementation of three pieces of EU environmental legislation in France, Germany, the Netherlands and the UK. Areas covered by the legislation include air emission standards for waste incinerators, the electricity supply industry, and the certification of environmental management systems. The results vary across cases even though overcompliance is observed in certain cases. The regularity arising from the different case studies is related to the determinants of the environmental outcomes that are observed. When environmental directives are implemented they are likely to interact with parallel policy processes and these interactions can exert a strong positive or negative influence on the success of the policy in question. The central policy problem is the fact that these interactions are very difficult to anticipate at the policy formulation stage. It leads the authors to propose that effective environmental policy should therefore be adaptable in order to cope with these unanticipated effects. This book covers a very important and topical issue by studying the genuine impact of environmental directives and increasing the readers' understanding of the way in which environmental federalism works in Europe. It will be welcomed by scholars of environmental law and political science, environmental economists, and environmental policymakers, advisors and consultants
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1. Introduction: A policy perspective on the implementation of the community environmental legislation -- 2. The implementation of environmental policy in the European Union context -- 3. What can we learn from economics and political science analysis on the efficiency and effectiveness of policy implementation? -- 4. The large combustion plant directive (88/609/eec): An effective instrument for so2 pollution abatement? -- 5. Implementing command and control directives: The case of directive 89/429/eec -- 6. The implementation of emas in Europe: A case of competition between standards for environmental management systems -- 7. The need for adaptive implementation -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282112786
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (152 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.114
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les services réguliers interurbains d'autocars en Europe
    DDC: 375
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    Keywords: Transport ; Konferenzschrift 1999 ; Electronic books ; Europa ; Omnibuslinienverkehr ; Internationaler Verkehr
    Abstract: Although deregulation is well under way in the transport sector, regular coach services are still largely regulated. Governments see them as potentially competing with rail transport services. However, in countries that have had some experience with deregulation the outcome has clearly been positive (except for local short-distance services). The Round Table began with a review of regular interurban coach services based on case studies in countries which had adopted an original approach. This report shows the industry in a totally new light. One of its main findings is that there is a specific market for customers that have no other means of transport. Opening up this market would benefit the most economically disadvantaged sectors of the population. But that is not the only lesson to be learned from this Round Table.
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9789264180277
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (108 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Assainir le parc automobile ; Programmes de renouvellement et de mise à la casse
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Cleaner cars
    DDC: 363.738/7
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    Keywords: Kraftfahrzeug ; Kreislaufwirtschaft ; Schrott ; Europa ; Welt ; Transport ; Wirtschaftskreislauf ; Recyclinggerechte Konstruktion ; Verwertung ; Kraftfahrzeug
    Abstract: Pollution from transport is being cut substantially through exhaust emissions regulations and vehicle manufacturers’ investments in cleaner technologies. The benefits of these improvements, however, are delayed as car fleet renewal takes a decade on average in Europe. Car scrappage schemes can be used to accelerate the uptake of new, cleaner vehicles. This publication analyses the effectiveness of these programmes in protecting the environment and reviews the schemes introduced to date in Europe and North America. Three complementary issues are addressed to help make pragmatic recommendations:- What are the effects of scrapping schemes on the car market and the national economy?- What are the effects of these programmes on the environment?- And can scrappage schemes be useful in former socialist countries?
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9789264181694
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (156 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Intégration des marchés des transports terrestres européens
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Integration of European inland transport markets
    DDC: 380
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    Keywords: Güterverkehr ; Personenverkehr ; Grenzüberschreitender Verkehr ; Verkehrsrecht ; Rechtsangleichung ; Infrastrukturinvestition ; Öffentlich-private Partnerschaft ; Osteuropa ; Europa ; Schienengüterverkehr ; Europa ; Asien ; Transport ; Europe Economic integration ; Congresses ; Europa ; Transportmarkt ; Integration
    Abstract: The integration of European inland transport markets is a topical issue that has generated a great deal of activity in recent years. The integration of transport markets is a fundamental condition for the development of trade relations and economic activity.This book is an essential tool for all transport professionals. It looks at the most recent transport and investment trends. It then examines the pan-European process of legal harmonisation and adjustment of transport systems and analyses emerging trade and transport links between Europe and Asia. Obstacles at border crossings for international road and rail goods transport are also dealt with along with ways of combating crime in transport. Lastly, the topical issue of public-private partnerships in transport infrastructure financing is tackled and conclusions are presented.
    Note: Franz. Ausg.u.d.T.: Intégration des marchés des transports terrestres européens
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9789264188174
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (96 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'évaluation environnementale stratégique dans le secteur des transports
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Strategic environmental assessment for transport
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    Keywords: Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Verkehrsplanung ; Umweltbewertung ; Europa ; Welt ; Environmental impact analysis ; Transportation Environmental aspects ; Europe ; Environment ; Transport ; Verkehrspolitik ; Güterverkehr ; Umweltverträglichkeit
    Abstract: Environmental impact assessments are an essential component of making decisions on transport infrastructure investments. Traditional procedures have proved ineffective for impacts that go beyond the scope of projects in isolation. Strategic environmental assessment has emerged in response, to address large scale effects including impacts on traffic across networks, impacts on climate change and biodiversity and the impacts of policy decisions as opposed simply to individual projects. This report examines recent experience in developing environmental assessment internationally and makes recommendations on maximising the effectiveness of this new tool.
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    ISBN: 9789264288171
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (100 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Strategic Environmental Assessment for Transport
    Keywords: Environment ; Transport ; Europa ; Güterverkehr ; Umweltverträglichkeit
    Abstract: En matière d’investissement dans les infrastructures de transport, les études d’impact sur l’environnement sont essentielles à la prise de décision. En effet, les méthodes utilisées par le passé pour rendre compte de répercussions plus vastes que celles des projets pris isolément se sont avérées inefficaces ; l’évaluation environnementale stratégique a donc été conçue pour répondre à la nécessité d’analyser les effets à grande échelle, qu'il s'agisse de ceux du trafic sur l’ensemble des réseaux ou bien de ceux qui concernent le changement climatique et la biodiversité, ainsi que pour comparer les effets des décisions des pouvoirs publics à ceux de projets isolés. Ce rapport passe en revue les travaux récemment menés pour perfectionner l'évaluation environnementale au niveau international et formule des recommandations visant à maximiser l’efficacité de ce nouvel instrument.
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9789264187832
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (208 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Méthodes d'analyses comparatives dans les transports ; Méthodologies, applications et données nécessaires
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Transport benchmarking
    DDC: 380
    RVK:
    Keywords: Benchmarking ; Verkehrssektor ; Verkehrssicherheit ; Nachhaltige Mobilität ; Öffentlicher Nahverkehr ; Hafenwirtschaft ; Luftfrachtverkehr ; Europa ; Welt ; Schienenverkehr ; Transport ; Benchmarking (Management) ; European Union countries ; Transportation and state ; European Union countries ; Benchmarking ; Transport
    Abstract: This conference proceedings defines transport benchmarking, analyzes its usefulness to policy makers and discusses what lessons can be drawn at the national and international level for policy makers. The first part examines the different methodological aspects raised by benchmarking methods. The conference clarified the multiple concepts included in this type of mechanism and identified different practices which range from the simple statistical tool to a genuine policy lever. The second part describes several concrete examples of benchmarking applications in the transport sector. These examples relate in particular to topics such as road safety, rail transport, the environment, public and urban transport, seaports and air cargo, etc. Each chapter of this publication may be read independently. A fundamental message, common to all the examples presented, emerges: it is essential to improve the quality of statistics in order to ensure more reliable transport benchmarking results.
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9781782543084
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (464 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Exemplary economists ; Vol. 2: Europe, Asia and Australasia
    DDC: 330.0922
    Keywords: Tsuru, Shigeto ; Wiseman, Jack ; Giersch, Herbert ; Black, Robert D. Collison ; Richardson, George B. ; Beckerman, Wilfred ; Corden, Max ; Lindbeck, Assar ; Brittan, Samuel ; Eltis, Walter ; Negishi, Takashi ; Hamada, Kōichi ; Desai, Meghnad ; Thirlwall, Anthony P. ; Ökonomen ; Europa ; Asien ; Asiatisch-pazifischer Raum ; Economists Biography ; Economics History 20th century ; Biografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Wirtschaftswissenschaftler
    Abstract: These volumes gather together a selection of autobiographical essays written by significant economists whose work is generally recognized to be at the forefront of the discipline as we enter the twenty-first century. The essays are largely based on introductions to volumes in the Edward Elgar series Economists of the Twentieth Century (which collects together the key papers of these economists). This volume focuses on leading economists who were born, or have spent the greater part of their lives, in Europe, Asia and Australasia. The main chapters are accompanied by an introduction in which the editors place the autobiographical essays in a wider context. Economists will be fascinated by: * the stories that lie behind familiar names * why economists approach problems the way they do * how careers develop * how economists view what they are doing. These are all points that are invisible to those who simply read the published output of economics, so readers will gain personal insights into the development of the field. The books will be a valuable resource for economists, particularly historians of economic thought, as well as sociologists concerned with the economics profession, and those interested in the creative process and the social and scientific development of economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1. Introducing exemplary economists -- 2. Shigeto Tsuru -- 3. Jack Wiseman -- 4. Herbert Giersch -- 5. R.D. Collison Black -- 6. George B. Richardson -- 7. Wilfred Beckerman -- 8. Mark Blaug -- 9. W. Max Corden -- 10. Assar Lindbeck -- 11. Samuel Brittan -- 12. Walter Eltis -- 13. Takashi Negishi -- 14. Koichi Hamada -- 15. Meghnad Desai -- 16. Deepak Lal -- 17. A.P. Thirlwall -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9781782543831
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 271 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: International studies in environmental policy making
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Market-based instruments for environmental management
    DDC: 336.2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Umweltabgabe ; Ökosteuer ; Umweltpolitik ; Theorie ; Europa ; Japan ; Environmental impact charges Congresses ; Environmental impact charges Congresses ; Environmental management Congresses ; Environmental management Congresses ; Konferenzschrift ; Europa ; Japan ; Umweltbezogenes Management ; Produktpolitik ; Marketing ; Marktpolitik
    Abstract: Market-based instruments are becoming the environmental management tool of choice and have provided a new perspective on the conventional wisdom about policy instruments. This book analyses the complexities of designing and implementing market-based instruments using case study experiences from the Nordic countries, Japan, France, The Netherlands, Germany and Britain, where a range of green taxes have been introduced. The contributors examine the role of political processes in designing, introducing and implementing green taxes and charges and analyse the extent to which political concerns complicate the approach favoured by environmental economists. The authors then focus on the implementation of market-based instruments to achieve environmental objectives and offer an ex-post evaluation of different countries' experiences with economic instruments. This volume brings together contributions from political scientists and environmental economists and will prove invaluable for academics, practitioners and policymakers interested in the experiences of countries where market-based instruments are well established
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface -- Part I: Introduction -- 1. Market-based instruments in environmental policies -- Part II: Politics and institutions -- 2. Designing and introducing green taxes -- 3. Environmental innovations from the standpoint of policy analysis -- 4. What the doctor should know -- Part III: Mbis in the policy process -- 5. Dialogue and economic efficiency -- 6. Efficiency and fairness -- 7. Explaining why the swedes but not the danes tax fertilizers -- 8. Considering feasibility and efficiency -- Part IV: Implementation problems of mbis -- 9. The limitations of economic instruments as stimuli for technical change, technological change and innovation -- 10. A socio-economic evaluation of the sox charge in Japan -- 11. Assessing the efficiency of economic instruments -- 12. The danish waste tax -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9781782543190
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 201 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: New horizons in the economics of innovation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Canie͏̈ls, Marjolein C. J. Knowledge spillovers and economic growth
    DDC: 338.94/06
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Regionales Wachstum ; Wissen ; Wissenstransfer ; Spillover-Effekt ; Räumliche Verteilung ; Evolutionsökonomik ; Theorie ; EU-Staaten ; Technology transfer ; Economic development ; Regional economics ; Europe Economic conditions ; 1945- ; Europe Economic conditions ; Regional disparities ; Europa ; Regionales Wirtschaftswachstum ; Regionale Disparität ; Technologietransfer ; Mathematisches Modell
    Abstract: One of the most striking paradoxes of our time has been the growing importance of regions in the face of a globalizing economy. This insightful book explains the dynamics of regions in a global economy and sheds light on the role of knowledge in driving regional growth. The author examines the way in which regions grow by receiving knowledge from surrounding regions. Using evolutionary theory, she advances the argument that knowledge spillovers operate locally. Computer-simulations analyse the impact of knowledge spillovers on economic growth across European regions. Finally, the author uses new original data on, among others, patents and research and development to demonstrate differences in economic and innovative activity across regions
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. Knowledge and location -- 3. Evolutionary thinking -- 4. Introducing geographical distance in the modelling of technology spillovers -- 5. Simulation results -- 6. Modelling technology spillovers, introducing countries -- 7. Gdp per capita gaps, the situation for European regions -- 8. The geographic distribution of patents and value added across European regions -- 9. A concluding summary -- References -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 185-195) and index
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9781035304165
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 365 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Environmental regulation and competitive advantage
    DDC: 363.72/88
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Verpackungs-Recycling ; Abfallrecht ; Standortwettbewerb ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; EU-Staaten ; Deutschland ; Italien ; Irland ; Großbritannien ; Packaging waste Management ; Competition ; Packaging waste Environmental aspects ; Europe ; Packaging waste Economic aspects ; Europe ; Packaging waste Europe ; Management ; Competition ; Europa ; Verpackungswirtschaft ; Wettbewerb ; Verpackungsmaterialmarkt ; Europa ; Verpackungsabfall ; Entsorgung ; Abfallrecht ; Wettbewerbsfähigkeit ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: This study focuses in detail on the environmental compliance/competitiveness relationship with respect to the regulation of packaging waste. An important and innovative feature of the study is its emphasis on backward and forward linkages. An entire supply chain is considered: packaging manufacturers and suppliers, food processors and the food retail sector, to study the competitive effects of environmental standards on manufacturing companies and the vertical links and supply responses. A variety of regulatory regimes is represented by including within the study companies from Germany, Italy, the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom. While it is of note that the relatively strong regulation in Germany has indeed had effects on company behaviour, there is no evidence that environmental regulations hindered companies from achieving competitive performance. Analyses consider: the response of individual firms to different levels of regulation; the cost of compliance; impact on employment; the influence of the supply chain on environmental and competitive performance; the importance of firm size and ownership; and the impact of regulation on competitiveness, and firm competitiveness on the efficiency of adjustment to regulation
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. The relationship between environmental performance and company competitiveness -- 3. Environmental regulations relevant to the sample sectors -- 4. The supply chain -- 5. Hypotheses, research method, measurement of variables and sample selection -- 6. Solid and liquid waste and other environmental initiatives undertaken by sample firms -- 7. Number of initiatives, firm and plant characteristics -- 8. Environmental initiatives, their drivers and firm performance -- 9. The resource and performance effects of regulation and external pressures on solid waste initiatives -- 10. Waste costs -- 11. Waste costs, initiatives and firm and plant performance -- 12. Environmental regulation, costs and company competitiveness -- 13. Conclusions -- Appendices -- A. Environmental regulations in northern Ireland, the republic of ireland, Germany and Italy -- B. Description of environmental initiatives -- C. Description and examples of effects -- References -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 342-354) and index
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