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  • 2015-2019  (1,109)
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  • OECD  (1,101)
  • Crodel, Claudia
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Year
  • 1
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Series Statement: Emerging economies transition
    Parallel Title: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Examen des politiques d'investissement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. OECD investment policy reviews
    Keywords: Auslandsinvestition
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Enterprise policy performance assessment
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    Show associated volumes/articles
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Études de l'OCDE sur l'administration électronique
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. OECD e-government studies
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  • 4
    Language: English , French , Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. International standardisation of fruit and vegetables
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar] ; 1.2003 -
    ISSN: 1815-199X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.2003 -
    Keywords: Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur ; Monografische Reihe
    Note: Gesehen am 20.04.2022
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    Language: English
    Keywords: Panama Economic conditions ; Panama Economic policy ; Congresses ; Panama Social conditions ; Congresses ; Panama Economic policy ; Electronic books
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  • 7
    Language: English , French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Ageing and employment policies
    Former Title: 2.2003 Hauptsacht. franz.. - 2.2003 Parallelsacht. engl.
    Keywords: OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Sozialpolitik
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  • 8
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Paris : OECD ; Ed. 30.2006 -
    ISSN: 1995-3968 , 1999-124X , 1999-124X
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Ed. 30.2006 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als International migration outlook ...
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Internationaler Migrationsausblick
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Franz. Ausg. ---〉 Perspectives des migrations internationales
    Former Title: Vorg. Trends in international migration
    Former Title: annual report ...
    Former Title: SOPEMI
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Arbeitsmigranten ; Migrationspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Emigration and immigration Statistics ; Periodicals ; Alien labor Statistics ; Periodicals ; Emigration and Immigration ; Demography ; Economics ; Annual Reports ; Internationale Migration ; Internationale Prozesse und Tendenzen Internationale Migration ; Einwanderung/Einwanderer ; Auswanderung/Auswanderer ; Wirkung/Auswirkung ; Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung ; Bisherige Entwicklung, gegenwärtige Lage ; Länderbericht ; OECD countries Statistics Emigration and immigration ; Periodicals ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Bericht ; Internationale Migration ; Trend
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  • 9
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Paris : OECD ; Ed. 30.2006 -
    ISSN: 1995-3968 , ISSN 1999-124X , ISSN 1999-124X
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Ed. 30.2006 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als International migration outlook ...
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Internationaler Migrationsausblick
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Franz. Ausg. ---〉 Perspectives des migrations internationales
    Former Title: Vorg. Trends in international migration
    Former Title: annual report ...
    Former Title: SOPEMI
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Arbeitsmigranten ; Migrationspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Emigration and immigration Statistics ; Periodicals ; Alien labor Statistics ; Periodicals ; Emigration and Immigration ; Demography ; Economics ; Annual Reports ; Internationale Migration ; Internationale Prozesse und Tendenzen Internationale Migration ; Einwanderung/Einwanderer ; Auswanderung/Auswanderer ; Wirkung/Auswirkung ; Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung ; Bisherige Entwicklung, gegenwärtige Lage ; Länderbericht ; OECD countries Statistics Emigration and immigration ; Periodicals ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Bericht ; Internationale Migration ; Trend
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  • 10
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Paris : OECD ; Ed. 30.2006 -
    ISSN: 1995-3968 , 1999-124X , 1999-124X
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Ed. 30.2006 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als International migration outlook ...
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Internationaler Migrationsausblick
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Franz. Ausg. ---〉 Perspectives des migrations internationales
    Former Title: Vorg. Trends in international migration
    Former Title: annual report ...
    Former Title: SOPEMI
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Arbeitsmigranten ; Migrationspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Emigration and immigration Statistics ; Periodicals ; Alien labor Statistics ; Periodicals ; Emigration and Immigration ; Demography ; Economics ; Annual Reports ; Internationale Migration ; Internationale Prozesse und Tendenzen Internationale Migration ; Einwanderung/Einwanderer ; Auswanderung/Auswanderer ; Wirkung/Auswirkung ; Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung ; Bisherige Entwicklung, gegenwärtige Lage ; Länderbericht ; OECD countries Statistics Emigration and immigration ; Periodicals ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Bericht ; Internationale Migration ; Trend
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  • 11
    Language: English , French
    Edition: [Elektronische Ressource]
    Series Statement: OECD statistics
    Keywords: Diskette
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  • 12
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Paris : OECD ; Ed. 30.2006 -
    ISSN: 1995-3968 , 1999-124X , 1999-124X
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Ed. 30.2006 -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. International migration outlook ...
    Parallel Title: Dt. Ausg. Internationaler Migrationsausblick
    Parallel Title: Franz. Ausg. ---〉 Perspectives des migrations internationales
    Former Title: Vorg. Trends in international migration
    Former Title: annual report ...
    Former Title: SOPEMI
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Arbeitsmigranten ; Migrationspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Zeitschrift ; Bericht ; Internationale Migration ; Trend ; Internationale Migration ; Internationale Migration ; Trend
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9789264276802
    Language: English
    Pages: 134 Seiten , Diagramme
    Series Statement: OECD Development pathways
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Interrelations between Public Policies, Migration and Development in the Dominican Republic
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Entwicklung ; Politik ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Migrationsökonomie ; Volkswirtschaft ; Dominikanische Republik ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Statistik ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Statistik ; Dominikanische Republik ; Staatstätigkeit ; Migration ; Entwicklung
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 76 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 263 (November 2017)
    Keywords: Share Economy ; Digitale Plattform ; Vertrauen ; Marktforschung ; Science and Technology ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Trust is a key component in peer platform markets (PPMs). In 2016, the OECD’s Committee on Consumer Policy (CCP) produced a report on Protecting consumers in peer platform markets: Exploring the issues. The 2016 report examined a number of the mechanisms that peer platforms have themselves developed to help engender trust in and use of their services (e.g. initiatives such as ratings and reviews) and raised a set of questions for further research and reflection. In order to understand better the role and drivers of consumer trust in PPMs, the CCP conducted an online survey of 10 000 consumers across ten OECD member countries. This report discusses the findings of that survey.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Geneva 22 : International Labour Organization
    ISBN: 9789264287747
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (121 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Thailand
    Abstract: The effects of immigration on the Thai economy are considerable, as the number of immigrants has increased rapidly since the turn of the century. Immigrant workers now contribute to all economic sectors, and are important for the workforce in industrial sectors such as construction and manufacturing and in some service sectors including private household services. Immigration is associated with an improvement of labour market outcomes of the native-born population, and in particular appears to increase paid employment opportunities. Immigration is also likely to raise income per capita in Thailand, due to the relatively high share of the immigrant population which is employed and therefore contributes to economic output. Policies aiming to further diversify employment opportunities for immigrant workers could also be beneficial for the economic contribution of immigration. How Immigrants Contribute to Thailand’s Economy is the result of a project carried out by the OECD Development Centre and the International Labour Organization, with support from the European Union. The project aimed to analyse several economic impacts – on the labour market, economic growth and public finance – of immigration in ten partner countries: Argentina, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, the Dominican Republic, Ghana, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal, Rwanda, South Africa and Thailand. The empirical evidence stems from a combination of quantitative and qualitative analyses of secondary and in some cases primary data sources.
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9789264285200
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Germany ; Deutschland ; Gesundheitsberichterstattung
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 264 (December 2017)
    Keywords: Satellitenkommunikation ; Internet ; Ländlicher Raum ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Satellites serve as an important option to deliver broadband services to residences and businesses in rural and remote regions throughout the world. In OECD countries, the majority of people live in urban areas or at locations that are closely settled enough to use other broadband access technologies on a cost effective basis. Satellite technology, however, is deploying several significant innovations that result in improved services and may radically change the costs of providing satellite broadband. The purpose of this report is to describe these key recent developments based upon new and anticipated satellite broadband deployments, and discuss their implications for the future use of satellites to deliver broadband services to residential and business users. The report investigates how innovation is changing the role of satellites in extending broadband services to underserved areas in relation to other broadband options and important policy challenges to be considered in light of such innovation.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Journal: Financial Market Trends Vol. 2016, no. 2, p. 63-78 | volume:2016 | year:2016 | number:2 | pages:63-78
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (16 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Journal: Financial Market Trends
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2016, no. 2, p. 63-78
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:63-78
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: Greening the economy involves improving the quality of the environment and tackling climate change, and is a major policy, economic and financial challenge. Key issues that have emerged in this context relate to financing climate change mitigation and adaptation and how to close the financing gap to fund the needed low-carbon investments. Beyond such capital mobilisation there is the more general challenge of whether and how the financial system can enable capital reallocation consistent with the “green” transition and for the long run, and what risks, opportunities and incentives are involved. This article provides a brief overview and summarises an OECD roundtable discussion on these issues. JEL classification: Q54, E10, E44, G12, G14, G21, G22, G23, G28. Keywords: Climate change, low carbon, climate finance, green finance, investment, capital allocation, financial system, disclosure, stranded assets, risks, COP21.
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  • 19
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung. Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017)
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:28
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Abstract: 0: Einführung; 1: Kröllwitz; 2: Ortslage Trotha: 3: Giebichenstein; 4: Granau; 5: Nietleben; 6: Passendorf; 7: Planena; 8: Ammendorf/Beesen; 9: Osendorf; 10: Reideburg; 11: Dautzsch; 12: Büschdorf; 13: Seeben; 15: Mötzlich; 16: Lettin; 17: Heide-Nord; 18: Dölau; 19: Landrain; 20: Paulusviertel; 21: Steintor; 22: Frohe Zukunft; 23: Medizinerviertel; 24: Gesundbrunnen; 25: Südstadt; 26: Silberhöhe; 27: Böllberg/Wörmlitz; 28: Klaustorvorstadt; 29: Glaucha; 30: Lutherplatz/Thüringer Bahnhof; 31: Dieselstraße; 32: Bebelviertel; 33: Charlotten-Viertel; 34: Johannesviertel
    Description / Table of Contents: [0]. - In: 22/23. (Apr.), Seite 7
    Description / Table of Contents: [1]. - In: 24. (Apr.), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [2]. - In: 2. (Mai), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [3]. - In: 8. (Mai), Seite 12-13
    Description / Table of Contents: [4].- In: 15. (Mai), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [5]. - In: 22. (Mai), Seite 13-14
    Description / Table of Contents: [6]. - In: 29. (Mai), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [7]. - In: 06. (Juni), Seite 13-14
    Description / Table of Contents: [8]. - In: 12. (Juni), Seite 13-14
    Description / Table of Contents: [9]. - In: 19. (Juni), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [10]. - in: 26. (Juni), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [11]. - In: 03. (Juli), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [12]. - In: 10. (Juli), Seite 13-14
    Description / Table of Contents: [13]. - In: 17. (Juli), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [15]. - In: 31. (Juli), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [16]. - In: 7. (Aug.), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [17]. - In: 14. (Aug.), Seite 13-14
    Description / Table of Contents: [18]. - In: 21. (Aug.), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [19]. - In: 28. (Aug.), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [20]. - In: 04. (Sep.), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [21]. - In: 11. (Sep.), Seite 13-14
    Description / Table of Contents: [22]. - In: 18. (Sep.), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [23]. - In: 2/3. (Okt.), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [24].- In: 9. (Okt.), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [25]. - In: 16. (Okt.), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [26]. - In: 23. (Okt.), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [27].- In: 30. (Okt.), Seite 13-14
    Description / Table of Contents: [28]. - In: 06. (Nov.), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [29]. - In: 13. (Nov.), Seite 13-14
    Description / Table of Contents: [30]. - In: 20. (Nov.), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [31]. - In: 27. (Nov.), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [32]. - In: 04. (Dez.), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [33]. - In: 11. (Dez.), Seite 13-14
    Description / Table of Contents: [34]. - In: 18. (Dez.), Seite 13-14
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  • 20
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (94 Seiten)
    Edition: März 2017
    Keywords: Bericht ; Deutschland ; Flüchtling ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Asylverfahren ; Schulabschluss ; Bildungsabschluss ; Berufliche Integration
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9789264282070
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (104 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Panoplie OCDE des instruments de la transparence budgétaire : Mesures pratiques en faveur de l'ouverture, de l'intégrité et de la responsabilité dans la gestion financière publique
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD budget transparency toolkit
    Keywords: Öffentlicher Haushalt ; Fiskalische Transparenz ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Öffentlicher Haushalt ; Transparenz ; Steuerpolitik
    Abstract: The OECD Toolkit on Budget Transparency brings together standards and guidelines on budget transparency developed by a broad range of international bodies and networks. Chapter 1 introduces the various institutions, official instruments and guidance materials available, including standards issued by international organisations. Chapter 2 provides an alternative way of navigating these materials, based around five main institutional or sectoral areas. The Toolkit also provides guidance on how best to use this information to achieve more open, transparent, inclusive and accountable budget processes.
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264271463 , 9789264271401 , 9789264295490
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (116 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Internationale Leitlinien für die Mehrwertbesteuerung
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Principes directeurs internationaux pour la TVA/TPS
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als International VAT/GST guidelines
    Keywords: Umsatzsteuer ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Welt ; Taxation
    Abstract: Value Added Tax (VAT; also known as Goods and Services Tax, under the acronym GST in a number of OECD countries) has become a major source of revenue for governments around the world. Some 165 countries operated a VAT at the time of the completion of the International VAT/GST Guidelines in 2016, more than twice as many as 25 years before. As VAT continued to spread across the world, international trade in goods and services has also expanded rapidly in an increasingly globalised economy. One consequence of these developments has been the greater interaction between VAT systems, along with growing risks of double taxation and unintended non-taxation in the absence of international VAT co-ordination. The International VAT/GST Guidelines now present a set of internationally agreed standards and recommended approaches to address the issues that arise from the uncoordinated application of national VAT systems in the context of international trade. They focus in particular on trade in services and intangibles, which poses increasingly important challenges for the design and operation of VAT systems worldwide. They notably include the recommended principles and mechanisms to address the challenges for the collection of VAT on cross-border sales of digital products that had been identified in the context of the OECD/G20 Project on Base and Erosion and Profit Shifting (the BEPS Project). These Guidelines were adopted as a Recommendation by the Council of the OECD in September 2016.
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264278240 , 9789264278257
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (216 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD guidelines on measuring the quality of the working environment
    Keywords: Arbeitswelt ; Arbeitsbedingungen ; Messung ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: This publication presents an internationally agreed set of guidelines for producing more comparable statistics on the quality of the working environment, a concept that encompasses all the non-pecuniary aspects of one's job, and is one of the three dimensions of the OECD Job Quality framework. These Guidelines take stock of current data availability in this field, review the analytic and policy uses of these measures, proposes a conceptual framework based on 6 dimensions and 17 characteristics (ranging from physical risk factors and work intensity, through to task discretion, autonomy and opportunities for self-realisation), assesses the statistical quality of measures in this field, and provides guidance to data producers and users on methodological challenges in this field. These Guidelines also include a number of prototype surveys modules that national and international agencies could use in their surveys. These Guidelines have been produced as part of the OECD Better Life Initiative, a pioneering project launched in 2011 with the objective of measuring society's conditions across 11 dimensions of people's well-being. They follow on from similar measurement guidelines on subjective well-being, micro statistics on household wealth, integrated analysis of the distribution on household income, consumption and wealth, as well as trust.
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264278608
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (132 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Tax Policy Reviews: Costa Rica 2017
    Keywords: Taxation ; Costa Rica
    Abstract: Este informe forma parte de una nueva serie de publicaciones tituladas Análisis de Políticas Fiscales de la OCDE. La serie Análisis de Políticas Fiscales de la OCDE tiene por objeto llevar a cabo evaluaciones independientes, exhaustivas y comparativas de los sistemas fiscales de los países miembros y no miembros de la OCDE, así como presentar recomendaciones concretas en relación con la reforma de la política fiscal de cada país. Mediante la evaluación comparativa de los sistemas tributarios de los países, y la identificación de reformas tributarias concretas hechas a la medida de cada país, el objetivo último de la publicación es mejorar el diseño de las políticas fiscales existentes y respaldar la adopción e implementación de nuevas reformas fiscales. La primera edición presenta una evaluación integral de la política tributaria de Costa Rica, y ofrece recomendaciones de política fiscal. El informe incluye cinco capítulos, comenzando con un capítulo que ofrece una visión general de las principales tendencias macroeconómicas y de ingresos fiscales del país (Capítulo 1), seguido de una evaluación detallada de cada uno de los principales impuestos del sistema tributario de Costa Rica, incluyendo el impuesto sobre la renta de las sociedades o personas jurídicas (Capítulo 2) el impuesto sobre la renta de los individuos o las personas físicas y las contribuciones al sistema de seguridad social (Capítulo 3), el impuesto general sobre las ventas (Capítulo 4) y los impuestos medioambientales (Capítulo 5).
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 49 (December 2017)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Shared research infrastructures are playing an increasingly important role in most scientific fields and represent a significant proportion of the total public investment in science. Many of these infrastructures have the potential to be used outside of their traditional scientific domain and outside of the academic community but this potential if often not fully realised. A major challenge for potential users (and for policy-makers) is simply identifying what infrastructures are available under what conditions. This report includes an analysis of 8 case studies of digital platforms that collate information and provide services to promote broader access to, and more effective use of, research infrastructures. Although there is considerable variety amongst the cases, a number of key issues are identified that can help guide policy-makers, funders, institutions and managers, who are interested in developing or contributing to such platforms.
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 50 (December 2017)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Citizen engagement is being promoted in many countries as a mechanism to improve the efficiency, quality and relevance of research and improve transparency and trust in science. At the same time, digitalisation is opening up new opportunities for consultation and exchange with citizens. This report includes an analysis of 7 different initiatives to engage citizens in the co-design of research agendas . These cases varied considerably in their scientific focus, geographic scale and overall aims and methodology. Nevertheless a number of consistent messages came through in relation to: 1. the rational for engaging citizens in setting research agendas; 2. how to do so effectively; 3. the resource implications and potential impact. The report includes 10 key observations or lessons learned to help guide policy-makers, research funders and researchers who are interested in citizen engagement in science.
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9789264279407
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (8 p.)
    Keywords: Education ; Employment ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: La Recommandation de 2013 du Conseil de l’OCDE sur l'égalité hommes-femmes en matière d'éducation, d'emploi et d'entrepreneuriat recommande d'adopter des pratiques qui favorisent l’égalité entre hommes et femmes en matière d’éducation, qui encouragent les politiques et les conditions de travail favorables à la vie de famille pour permettent aux pères et aux mères de concilier leurs horaires de travail et leurs responsabilités familiales, et qui aident les femmes à prendre davantage part à l’emploi dans le secteur privé et dans le secteur public. Cette recommandation préconise également d'augmenter la représentation des femmes aux postes décisionnels, en supprimant les discriminations liées aux écarts de salaire entre hommes et femmes, en encourageant toutes les mesures nécessaires pour que cesse le harcèlement sexuel au travail, en réduisant l’écart entre hommes et femmes dans l’activité entrepreneuriale, et en tenant compte des besoins particuliers des femmes issues de groupes minoritaires défavorisés et de l’immigration.
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282108277
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (136 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Les rapports de table ronde du FIT no.162
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: L’évaluation ex post est importante pour mieux atteindre les objectifs des politiques des transports. On l’utilise à différentes fins, en premier lieu pour améliorer l’évaluation ex ante. Les exemples les plus notables de son application systématique, au demeurant rare, sont exposés dans ce rapport. La raison pour laquelle il n’y est pas davantage recouru tient notamment à plusieurs problèmes de méthodes et de données. Plusieurs pistes ont été explorées pour y remédier, avec l’élaboration de méthodes statistiques avancées, la création d’observatoires des transports chargés de conserver des données autrement perdues et la réalisation d’études consistant à comparer les pratiques établies dans des territoires similaires en matière d’investissement et d’action publique. On trouvera dans ce rapport des exemples de bonnes pratiques, ainsi qu’une réflexion sur les potentialités offertes par différentes approches et sur la manière de les rendre complémentaires.
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 65 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 46 (November 2017)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Large-scale research and development programmes in neuroscience are giving rise to a host of new approaches, techniques and capacities to understand, read and intervene in the human brain. Some of these technologies reframe how we understand mental health and cognition, while others promise new applications for treating disease and even enhancing human capabilities. These developments in neuroscience and associated technologies have many ethical, legal and social implications including issues of product safety, human enhancement, dual use, privacy, and human identity. There is broad agreement among stakeholders that social aspects of brain research must be examined alongside the scientific and technical ones. In fact, good ideas for achieving such integration have emerged within the field of governance of emerging technology and within the national brain initiatives themselves. This report identifies, and seeks to address, key challenges for realising the responsible development of neurotechnology. In particular, the report analyses frameworks and mechanisms for integrating social concerns in the early development of technology, and discusses best practices for research funders across the public and private sector.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 65 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 47 (December 2017)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: There is a large variety of repositories that are responsible for providing long term access to data that is used for research. As data volumes and the demands for more open access to this data increase, these repositories are coming under increasing financial pressures that can undermine their long-term sustainability. This report explores the income streams, costs, value propositions, and business models for 48 research data repositories. It includes a set of recommendations designed to provide a framework for developing sustainable business models and to assist policy makers and funders in supporting repositories with a balance of policy regulation and incentives.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9789264277892
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (79 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Getting Skills Right
    Series Statement: Getting skills right
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Good practice in adapting to changing skill needs
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Good practice in adapting to changing skill needs
    Keywords: Qualifikation ; Berufsbildung ; Bildungspolitik ; Frankreich ; Italien ; Spanien ; Südafrika ; Großbritannien ; Education ; Employment ; France ; Italy ; South Africa ; Spain ; United Kingdom ; Berufsausbildung
    Abstract: This report identifies effective strategies to tackle skills imbalances, based on five country-specific policy notes for France, Italy, Spain, South Africa and the United Kingdom. It provides a comparative assessment of practices and policies in the following areas: the collection and use of information on skill needs to foster a better alignment of skills acquisitions with labour market needs; the design of education and training systems and their responsiveness to changing skill needs; the re-training of unemployed individuals; and the improvement of skills use and skills matching in the labour market. The assessment is based on country visits, desk research and data analysis conducted by the OECD secretariat in the five countries reviewed. Examples of good practice from other countries are also discussed.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9789264287440 , 9789264287457 , 9789264287464
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (132 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Educational Research and Innovation
    Series Statement: Educational research and innovation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Educational opportunity for all
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe: Educational opportunity for all
    Keywords: Bildungspolitik ; Lebensverlauf ; Sozialer Status ; Bildungschancen ; Bildungspolitik ; Lebensverlauf ; Sozialer Status ; Bildungschancen ; Bildungschancen ; Bildungspolitik ; Lebensverlauf ; Sozialer Status ; Education ; Bildung ; Chancengleichheit ; Sozialstatus
    Abstract: Equitable educational opportunities can help to promote long-lasting, inclusive economic growth and social cohesion. Successful education and skills policies can empower individuals to reach their full potential and enjoy the fruits of their labour, regardless of their circumstances at birth. However, as this report shows, far too many children, students and adults from socio-economically disadvantaged backgrounds fall behind. In many countries, substantial learning gaps exist between students at opposite ends of the socio-economic scale, and these differences tend to increase in the transition into adulthood. All countries have ample room for improvement to ensure better learning outcomes for all. Early childhood education has been identified as an important element in future success, and requires investment, as do family and community-based support and programmes for children from families that have not attained a high level of education and skills. In the schools, targeted support is necessary for low performers from disadvantaged backgrounds and for poorly performing schools. As for the adult population, learning should be focused on improving employability, through a combination of education and practical job training. Barriers to participation in learning need to be removed, and delivery methods need to be more innovative and flexible. Targeted support is needed for the most vulnerable members of society.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    In:  Volume 5
    ISBN: 9789264285521
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (305 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: PISA
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als PISA 2015 results ; Volume 5: Collaborative problem solving
    Angaben zur Quelle: Volume 5
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: The OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) examines not just what students know in science, reading and mathematics, but what they can do with what they know. Results from PISA show educators and policy makers the quality and equity of learning outcomes achieved elsewhere, and allow them to learn from the policies and practices applied in other countries. PISA 2015 Results (Volume V): Collaborative Problem Solving, is one of five volumes that present the results of the PISA 2015 survey, the sixth round of the triennial assessment. It examines students’ ability to work with two or more people to try to solve a problem. The volume provides the rationale for assessing this particular skill and describes performance within and across countries. In addition, it highlights the relative strengths and weaknesses of each school system and examines how they are related to individual student characteristics, such as gender, immigrant background and socio-economic status. The volume also explores the role of education in building young people’s skills in solving problems collaboratively.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264189645
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (35 p.)
    Keywords: Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Economics ; Mexico
    Abstract: El Gobierno de México, bajo el liderazgo del Presidente Enrique Peña Nieto, diseñó el paquete de reformas más ambicioso que la OCDE ha presenciado en años recientes. Después forjó el consenso político necesario para refrendarlo mediante el inusitado Pacto por México; promovió la aprobación de estas y otras reformas en el Congreso; y comenzó a ponerlas en marcha. A través de esta batería de reformas se abordaron problemas en áreas de política pública que habían esperado cambios profundos durante décadas; en el mercado laboral, la educación, el trabajo, los impuestos, las telecomunicaciones, el sector energético y el sistema judicial, entre otras. México todavía afronta retos importantes, por lo que es decisivo para México continuar con su agenda de reformas. Además, se requiere fortalecer algunas de las reformas recientes, mantenerlas actualizadas y promoverlas para garantizar su aplicación eficaz. La OCDE está lista para seguir acompañando a México en este camino.
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264288157
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource , ill.
    Keywords: Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Les entreprises sociales sont depuis longtemps des agents de croissance inclusive et de démocratisation de la sphère économique et sociale et elles ont toujours prouvé leur résilience face aux difficultés économiques en relevant les défis socio-économiques de manière innovante, en réintégrant les individus dans le marché du travail et en contribuant à la cohésion sociale en général. Le présent recueil tire les leçons des politiques d’aide au développement des entreprises sociales à partir de l’analyse de 20 initiatives menées dans plusieurs pays membres de l’UE, couvrant tout un éventail de domaines d’action politique allant des cadres juridiques au financement, en passant par l’accès au marché, et de structures de soutien, jusqu’aux questions de formation et de compétences.
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Ciudad de México : Secretaría de Turismo de México
    ISBN: 9789264190139
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (188 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Mexico
    Abstract: El Estudio de la Política Turística de México constituye una evaluación de las políticas, programas y planes relacionados con el turismo para apoyar el desarrollo sustentable del turismo en México. Las recomendaciones de política se enfocan en áreas prioritarias para ayudar a fortalecer el sector turístico de México y aprovechar oportunidades con sólido potencial de crecimiento económico, inversión y desarrollo, notablemente en las siguientes áreas: ambiente de elaboración de políticas y convenios de gobernanza; transporte, movilidad y conectividad para los viajes de los visitantes; crecimiento regional inclusivo, desarrollo de destinos, diversificación de productos; e inversión y financiamiento de PYMEs.
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Bern : Federal Office for the Environment FOEN
    ISBN: 9789264265998
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (53 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Umweltprüfberichte
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Transport ; Industry and Services ; Switzerland
    Abstract: Die Schweiz hat Schritte unternommen, um ihre Umweltleistungen im Landwirtschafts-, Energieund Verkehrsbereich zu verbessern. In Bezug auf die Treibhausgasemissionen zählt sie zu den Spitzenreitern unter den OECD-Ländern und sie verdient Anerkennung für ihren innovativen Ansatz zur Revitalisierung ihrer Fliessgewässer. Problematisch sind hingegen nicht nachhaltige Konsummuster und das hohe Siedlungsabfallaufkommen ebenso wie die hohen Anteile von gefährdeten Arten. Als wichtiges Finanzzentrum kommt der Schweiz zudem eine Schlüsselrolle in der Förderung von grünen Investitionen zu. Bei diesem Bericht handelt es sich um den dritten OECD-Prüfbericht für die Schweiz. Darin werden die Fortschritte in Bezug auf nachhaltige Entwicklung und umweltverträgliches Wachstum bewertet, wobei die Schwerpunkte auf der Wasserbewirtschaftung, der Erhaltung der Artenvielfalt und der nachhaltigen Nutzung von Ökosystemen liegen.
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9789264287655
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (257 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Series Statement: OECD Skills Studies
    Keywords: Qualifikation ; Bildungswesen ; Bildungspolitik ; Weiterbildung ; Niederlande ; Education ; Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Netherlands ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The Netherlands today is prosperous, but its future success is not assured. The Netherlands owes its success in no small part to actions it has taken in the past to develop a highly skilled population. Given the profound economic and social transformation that the Netherlands is currently undergoing, skills will be even more important for success in the future. The Dutch education system and the skills of the Dutch population are strong overall. Therefore many of the opportunities for further improving the skills outcomes of the Netherlands are to be found in areas of society where the government has more limited influence, such as the workplace and community. As a consequence, achieving the Netherlands’ skills ambitions will require a whole-of-society approach. The OECD Skills Strategy Diagnostic Report: Netherlands identifies the following three skills priorities for the Netherlands - fostering more equitable skills outcomes, creating skills-intensive workplaces, and promoting a learning culture. These priorities were identified through the analysis of common themes that emerged from stakeholder perspectives on the most important skills challenges facing the Netherlands, and through the OECD’s analysis of the nine skills challenges identified and examined in the report.
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264269576
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (176 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Labour market reforms in Portugal 2011-15
    Keywords: 2011-2015 ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Reform ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Portugal ; Employment ; Portugal ; Portugal ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Geschichte 2011-2015
    Abstract: This report, commissioned by the XIX Government of Portugal, provides an evaluation of the comprehensive labour market reforms undertaken in Portugal over the period 2011-2015. It describes reforms in the areas of employment protection legislation, unemployment benefits, activation, collective bargaining, minimum wages and working time. The report reviews the reforms in detail and assesses the available evidence on the impact they have had on the labour market. The report concludes that the Portuguese labour market reforms were a move in the right direction. However, despite the progress made, many challenges remain and some of the reforms may not have gone far enough. Unemployment remains high and this situation has fuelled an increase in both poverty and long-term unemployment The labour market remains highly segmented and, in the context of very low inflation, the presence of downward nominal wage rigidity is likely to remain a barrier to the competitiveness of the Portuguese economy – unless productivity growth is strengthened.
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9789264278035
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (112 p.)
    Series Statement: Projet OCDE/G20 sur l'érosion de la base d'imposition et le transfert de bénéfices
    Keywords: Taxation ; Economics
    Abstract: Ce rapport présente les modifications à apporter au Modèle de Convention fiscale de l’OCDE pour empêcher l’octroi des avantages des conventions fiscales lorsqu’il est inapproprié d’accorder ces avantages. Il cible en premier lieu le chalandage fiscal par le biais de dispositions qui font partie d’une norme a minima que tous les pays participants au projet BEPS se sont engagés à mettre en œuvre. Il comprend également des règles anti-abus spécifiques qui visent d’autres formes d’utilisation abusive des conventions et font en sorte que les conventions ne fassent pas obstacle, involontairement, à l’application de règles nationales anti-abus. Enfin, le rapport prévoit d’apporter des modifications au Modèle de Convention fiscale de l’OCDE qui précisent que les conventions fiscales n’ont pas pour objet de créer des possibilités de non-imposition ou d’imposition réduite résultant de comportements de fraude ou d’évasion fiscale, imputables notamment au recours à des mécanismes de chalandage fiscal, et recense les considérations de politique fiscale que les pays doivent examiner avant de décider de conclure une convention fiscale avec un autre pays.
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264278585
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Economics ; Industry and Services ; Canada
    Abstract: Avec derrière eux deux décennies de croissance soutenue du revenu disponible des ménages et, plus généralement, de leur niveau de vie, les Canadiens jouissent d’un bien-être enviable. Le PIB par habitant est plus élevé que la moyenne OCDE et le Canada se classe parmi les premiers pays membres de l’Organisation pour ce qui est des compétences des élèves. Ses habitants profitent d’un environnement plus préservé que la moyenne de l’OCDE et vivent par ailleurs en meilleure santé. Cela n’empêche pas que des disparités persistent – en effet toutes les catégories de population n’ont pas profité dans la même mesure de l’amélioration des conditions de vie par le passé. Le niveau des inégalités de revenu est proche de la moyenne OCDE et globalement stable depuis une quinzaine d’années, mais le système de prélèvements et prestations assure une redistribution moindre que ceux de la plupart des autres pays membres de l’Organisation. Parallèlement à cela, la croissance de la productivité marque le pas, réduisant d’autant la marge de progression du niveau de vie. Le défi transversal que constituent la persistance d’inégalités multidimensionnelles et la faible croissance de la productivité souligne la nécessité de revoir la fonction d’élaboration des politiques au Canada dans le but de favoriser une croissance plus vigoureuse et plus inclusive. À cet égard, on ne peut que se féliciter de la volonté affichée par le gouvernement de renforcer la classe moyenne et d’offrir à tous ceux qui travaillent dur la possibilité d’y accéder.
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264277946
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (44 p.)
    Series Statement: Better Policies
    Keywords: Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Economics ; Industry and Services ; Canada
    Abstract: After two decades of solid growth of household disposable income and living standards more generally, Canadians generally enjoy a high level of well-being. However, disparities persist – not all population groups have benefitted equally strongly from past improvements in living standards. Income inequality is close to the OECD average, but the tax and benefit system is less redistributive than those in most OECD countries. Despite high social mobility over a number of different dimensions such as health, earnings, social class or education, middle class self-identification has fallen in recent years. At the same time, productivity growth has slowed own, limiting the potential for further improvements in living standards. The slowdown in productivity growth is linked to a growing divide between high-productivity frontier firms and low-productivity laggards, as well as a weakening of business dynamism. The cross-cutting challenge presented by the persistence of multidimensional inequalities and weak productivity growth underlines the need for a reappraisal of Canada’s policy making process with the aim of fostering stronger and more inclusive growth.
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9789264277830
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (76 p.)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Unlocking the potential of youth entrepreneurship in developing countries
    Keywords: Unternehmer ; Jugendliche ; Entwicklungsländer ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Entwicklungsländer ; Jugend ; Entrepreneurship
    Abstract: Demographic pressure and the youth bulge in the developing world pose a major employment challenge. This situation is exacerbated by insufficient job creation, scarce formal wage employment opportunities and vulnerability in the workplace. For these reasons, fostering youth entrepreneurship has gained importance in the global and national development policy agenda. This report aims to contribute to the ongoing debate on the role of youth entrepreneurship in generating employment in developing countries. It is based on the analysis of mixed labour force and enterprise surveys conducted in Côte d’Ivoire, Madagascar, Peru and Viet Nam, as well as evidence on the impact of entrepreneurship programmes. This report’s findings add to the global debate on youth entrepreneurship in three important ways. First, it constitutes an unprecedented effort to capture the real situations and multiple faces of young entrepreneurs in selected developing countries. Second, it provides new empirical evidence on the determinants of youth entrepreneurial performance. Third, it proposes a policy roadmap based on lessons learned from recent meta-analyses of the effectiveness of entrepreneurship programmes.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264272880
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (312 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD integrity scan of Kazakhstan
    Keywords: Öffentlicher Sektor ; Öffentliche Verwaltung ; Anti-Korruption ; Governance-Ansatz ; Kasachstan ; Governance ; Kazakhstan ; Kasachstan ; Integrität ; Wirtschaft ; Korruption
    Abstract: This report looks at how to curb corruption and build a more competitive economy in the Republic of Kazakhstan by assessing four crucial factors: governance, prevention, detection, and prosecution and recovery. In its analysis, it draws on good international practices as well as OECD instruments and tools in 15 policy areas: regulatory governance, competition policy, public financial management, development co-operation, public sector integrity, public procurement, tax administration and transparency, export credits, lobbying, whistleblower protection, business sector integrity, criminalising bribery, civil society, and media. The report provides recommendations for improving Kazakhstan’s laws and policies as well as effectively implementing them in each of these areas.
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9789264280083
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (144 p.)
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Bermuda 2017 (second round)
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Bermudainseln ; Taxation ; Bermuda
    Abstract: This report contains the 2017 Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request of Bermuda.
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9789264280304
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Mauritius 2017 (second round)
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Mauritius ; Taxation ; Mauritius
    Abstract: This report contains the 2017 Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request of Mauritius.
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264282766
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (135 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Educational Research and Innovation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Schools at the crossroads of innovation in cities and regions
    Keywords: Schule ; Schulpolitik ; Innovation ; Kooperation ; Kommunalpolitik ; Regionalentwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Schulentwicklung ; Kooperation ; Gemeinde ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: Many people would not consider schools among the most innovative institutions of modern societies. This perception is not entirely accurate, since education is innovating in many ways in order to meet the demands of the 21st century economies and societies. But teachers and schools cannot do it alone. They should be seen as actors and partners in broader ecosystems of innovation and learning at the local and regional levels. Schools are networking organisations, making important contributions to the regional economy and local community. Businesses, industry, organisations and communities can help and support schools, and can also benefit from their roles in learning, knowledge development and innovation. This report serves as the background report to the third Global Education Industry Summit which was held on 25-26 September 2017 in Luxembourg. On the basis of recent OECD analysis, it discusses innovation in education, schools driving progress and well-being in communities, the role of industry and employers in supporting schools and suggests policies towards better ecosystems of learning and innovation. The report argues for better networking and partnerships between schools, regional industries and local communities.
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264276291 , 9789264276284
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (300 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Governance ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: The biennial OECD Digital Economy Outlook examines and documents evolutions and emerging opportunities and challenges in the digital economy. It highlights how OECD countries and partner economies are taking advantage of information and communication technologies (ICTs) and the Internet to meet their public policy objectives. Through comparative evidence, it informs policy makers of regulatory practices and policy options to help maximise the potential of the digital economy as a driver for innovation and inclusive growth.
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264282186
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (96 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The changing tax compliance environment and the role of audit
    Keywords: Steuermoral ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; Finanzverwaltung ; Wirtschaftsprüfung ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Taxation ; Steuermoral ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; Finanzverwaltung ; Wirtschaftsprüfung
    Abstract: The report sets out how tax compliance strategies are evolving in light of new technologies, data sources and tools, including the increasing use of advanced analytics. It also looks at how these changes might affect the role of audit and auditors in the future. Finally it suggests a number of areas where further work by the Forum on Tax Administration might assist tax administrations in their consideration and implementation of administrative reforms as a result of the changing compliance environment.
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9789264282094
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (84 p.)
    Series Statement: tudes du Centre de développement
    Series Statement: Études du Centre de développement
    Keywords: Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: La pression démographique et la forte augmentation de la population jeune posent un défi majeur en matière d'emploi, exacerbé par la création insuffisante d'emplois, la rareté des opportunités d'emploi salarié formel et la vulnérabilité sur le lieu de travail. Encourager l'entrepreneuriat jeune a par conséquent pris de l'importance dans l'agenda politique de développement au niveau national et global. Cet ouvrage vise à contribuer au débat actuel sur le rôle de l'entrepreneuriat jeune dans la création d'emplois dans les pays en développement. Il se fonde sur l'analyse d'enquêtes sur la main-d'œuvre et les entreprises réalisées en Côte d'Ivoire, à Madagascar, au Pérou et au Viet Nam, ainsi que sur des évaluations de l’impact de programmes d'entrepreneuriat. Par ces résultats, le rapport enrichit le débat global sur l'entrepreneuriat jeune sur trois plans. Premièrement, il permet de saisir les situations réelles et les multiples visages des jeunes entrepreneurs dans une sélection de pays en développement. Deuxièmement, il fournit de nouvelles données empiriques sur les déterminants de la performance de l'entrepreneuriat jeune. Enfin, il propose une feuille de route politique basée sur les leçons apprises de méta-analyses récentes sur l'efficacité des programmes d'entrepreneuriat.
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264284272
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (244 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Governance ; Science and Technology ; Colombia
    Abstract: El presente estudio analiza el sistema de monitoreo y evaluación de la Estrategia de Gobierno en Línea de Colombia y proporciona recomendaciones para el desarrollo de una metodología para la evaluación de impacto de la política de gobierno digital. Se examinan los antecedentes, la evolución y el estado actual de la Estrategia y se deducen enseñanzas como resultado de la aplicación de una metodología transicional. Los hallazgos presentados buscan ayudar al Gobierno Colombiano en la construcción de herramientas eficientes y el desarrollo de capacidades necesarias para la implementación efectiva y sostenible de la Estrategia de Gobierno Digital.
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9789264285552
    Language: Korean
    Pages: Online-Ressource (28 p.)
    Keywords: Economics ; Industry and Services ; Korea, Republic of
    Abstract: Since joining the OECD in 1996, Korea has made impressive progress in raising living standards. Over 1996-2016, the country closed the gross domestic product (GDP) per capita gap with the OECD average by 26 percentage points. Vibrant exports underpinned strong economic growth, with Korea becoming the eighth largest exporter in the world. The country’s focus on innovation (its R&D spending is the second highest in the OECD) combined with its highly skilled population (it is among the top performers in the OECD’s Programme of International Student Assessment) supported this success. However, the convergence of Korea’s living standards to those in the most advanced countries has stalled in recent years. Output growth has slowed from 4.4% annually over 2001-10 to 2.8% since 2011. The country faces strong competition from emerging economies, notably the People’s Republic of China in low- and medium-end markets, and with advanced economies in high-end markets. This makes it more difficult for Korea to further expand its global market share.
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9789264283961
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (48 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Projet OCDE/G20 sur l'érosion de la base d'imposition et le transfert de bénéfices
    Keywords: Taxation
    Abstract: Le Rapport sur l’Action 5 établit l’un des quatre standards minimums prévus par le projet BEPS que tous les membres du Cadre inclusif se sont engagés à mettre en œuvre. Un aspect du standard minimum défini par l’Action 5 se rapporte au processus d’examen par les pairs des régimes fiscaux préférentiels afin d’identifier les caractéristiques de ces régimes qui peuvent faciliter l'érosion de la base et le transfert de bénéfices et peuvent donc avoir une incidence défavorable sur l'assiette fiscale d'autres juridictions. Ce rapport d'étape constitue une mise à jour du rapport de BEPS sur l’Action 5 de 2015 et contient les résultats de l'examen de tous les régimes fiscaux préférentiels des membres du cadre inclusif de BEPS qui ont été identifiés. Les résultats présentés sont ceux en date du mois d'octobre 2017. Le rapport contient également des directives relatives aux régimes fiscaux préférentiels, y compris les délais pour les régimes en cours de modification, le mode de suivi de certaines caractéristiques des régimes préférentiels et des conseils pratiques sur l’exigence selon laquelle les juridictions offrant des régimes préférentiels sont tenues d’établir des critères d’activités substantielles dans les régimes préférentiels.
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264284364
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (116 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD development co-operation peer reviews
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Luxemburg ; Development ; Luxembourg
    Abstract: This review assesses the performance of Luxembourg, including looking at its efforts towards climate finance, the impact of its concentration on the quality of its portfolio and its vision for partnerships.
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264261358
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (90 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Governance
    Abstract: La Guía OCDE-FAO para la cadena de suministro responsable para el sector agrícola, en adelante “la Guía”, es una, dentro de varias guías desarrolladas por la OCDE para ayudar a las empresas a adoptar estándares de conducta empresarial responsable a lo largo de las cadenas de suministro agrícola, incluyendo las Líneas Directrices de la OCDE para Empresas Multinacionales, los Principios para la Inversión Responsable en la Agricultura y los Sistemas Alimentarios y las Directrices Voluntarias sobre la Gobernanza Responsable de la Tenencia de la Tierra, la Pesca y los Bosques en el Contexto de la Seguridad Alimentaria Nacional. La Guía se encuentra dividida en cuatro secciones: · Un modelo de política empresarial que describe los estándares que las empresas deberían considerar para construir cadenas responsables de suministro para el sector agrícola (Sección 1); · Un marco de trabajo para la debida diligencia basada en riesgos, que describe los cinco pasos que las empresas deberían seguir para identificar, evaluar, mitigar, prevenir y rendir cuentas sobre la forma en que enfrentan los impactos negativos de sus actividades (Sección 2); · Una descripción de los principales riesgos que enfrentan las empresas, y las medidas para la mitigación de estos riesgos (Anexo A); · Un marco de trabajo para el relacionamiento con las comunidades y los pueblos originarios. (Anexo B).
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9789264285064
    Language: Dutch
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Belgium
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264285712
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (208 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Water
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Water charges in Brazil
    Keywords: Wasserpreis ; Wassermarkt ; Wassermangel ; Wasserpolitik ; Brasilien ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Industry and Services ; Brazil ; Brasilien ; Wasserversorgung
    Abstract: This report examines the current system of water abstraction and pollution charges in operation in Brazil. It assesses the current system’s implementation challenges and provides possible solutions. The report explores how water charges can be both an effective means for dealing with water security issues, and a tool for enhancing economic growth and social welfare. Specific analysis is put forward for three case studies in the State of Rio de Janiero, the Paraiba do Sul River Basin and the Piancó-Piranhas-Açu River Basin. The report highlights that water charges need to operate in conjunction with an effective water regulatory regime and concludes with an Action Plan based on practical steps and recommendations for its implementation in the short, medium and long-term.
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Brussels : European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
    ISBN: 9789264283473
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Keywords: 2010-2015 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Litauen ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Lithuania ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report looks at the state of health in Lithuania.
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264287341
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (28 p.)
    Series Statement: Better Policies
    Keywords: Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Economics ; Poland
    Abstract: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by world leaders at the United Nations on 25 September 2015, sets out an ambitious action plan to improve the lives of people everywhere. On 14 February 2017, the Polish government adopted its Strategy for Responsible Development, which sets out over 700 actions to increase the income of Polish citizens and strengthen social, economic, environmental and territorial cohesion within the country. With its Strategy for Responsible Development, Poland has taken an important first step towards tackling all these issues. But achieving the SDGs will be a long journey with many hurdles, during which Poland will regularly have to adapt its strategies, actions plans and policy measures and refresh the commitment of all stakeholders. Exchanging experiences with other countries throughout the process on what works and what doesn’t can help the country successfully navigate this journey.
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Vilnius : Lithuanian Innovation Center
    ISBN: 9789264286290
    Language: Lithuanian
    Pages: Online-Ressource (375 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Industry and Services
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264285330
    Language: Dutch
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Netherlands
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Brussels : European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
    ISBN: 9789264283428
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Keywords: 2010-2015 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Italien ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Italy ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report looks at the state of health in Italy.
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9789264285187
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; France
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Brussels : European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
    ISBN: 9789264283527
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Keywords: 2010-2015 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Portugal ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Portugal ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report looks at the state of health in Portugal.
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Brussels : European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
    ISBN: 9789264283541
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Keywords: 2010-2015 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Slowakei ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Slovak Republic ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report looks at the state of health in Slovak Republic.
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264285453
    Language: Swedish
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Sweden
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264285422
    Language: Slovenian
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Slovenia
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Brussels : European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
    ISBN: 9789264283299
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Keywords: 2010-2015 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Belgien ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Belgium ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report looks at the state of health in Belgium.
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Brussels : European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
    ISBN: 9789264283503
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Keywords: 2010-2015 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Niederlande ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Netherlands ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report looks at the state of health in Netherlands.
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Brussels : European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
    ISBN: 9789264283411
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Keywords: 2010-2015 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Ungarn ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Hungary ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report looks at the state of health in Hungary.
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Brussels : European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
    ISBN: 9789264283336
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Keywords: 2010-2015 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Tschechien ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Czech Republic ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report looks at the state of health in Czech Republic.
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Brussels : European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
    ISBN: 9789264283466
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Keywords: 2010-2015 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Lettland ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Latvia ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report looks at the state of health in Latvia.
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264265981
    Language: Polish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (28 p.)
    Keywords: Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Economics ; Poland
    Abstract: Agenda na rzecz zrównoważonego rozwoju 2030 przyjęta przez światowych przywódców w ramach Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych w dniu 25 września 2015 r. wyznacza ambitny plan działania służący poprawie życia ludzi na całym świecie. W dniu 14 lutego 2017 r. Rząd RP przyjął Strategię na rzecz odpowiedzialnego rozwoju, w której przewidziano ponad 700 działań ukierunkowanych na zwiększenie dochodu obywateli Polski oraz wzmocnienie społecznej, gospodarczej, środowiskowej i terytorialnej spójności kraju. Przyjmując Strategię na rzecz odpowiedzialnego rozwoju, Polska wykonała pierwszy ważny krok w stronę zmierzenia się z tymi wyzwaniami. Osiągnięcie celów zrównoważonego rozwoju będzie jednak długim procesem z wieloma przeszkodami, podczas którego Polska będzie musiała regularnie dostosowywać swoje strategie, plany działania i środki polityki oraz aktualizować zobowiązania wszystkich interesariuszy. Wymiana doświadczeń z innymi państwami, służąca ustaleniu sprawdzających się i niesprawdzających się rozwiązań, może pomóc Polsce w pomyślnej realizacji tego procesu.
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264280748
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (108 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: The Governance of Regulators
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Impulsando el desempeño de la Comisión Nacional de Hidrocarburos de México
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Driving performance at Mexico's National Hydrocarbons Commission
    Keywords: Aufsichtsbehörde ; Kohlenwasserstoffe ; Umweltbehörde ; Energiewirtschaft ; Energiepolitik ; Mexiko ; Energy ; Governance ; Mexico ; Mexiko ; Kohlenwasserstoffemission ; Energiewirtschaft
    Abstract: This report applies the PAFER to Mexico’s National Hydrocarbons Commission and assesses its functions, practices and behaviour. It focuses on internal governance, including structures and processes for decision making, managing financial resources, attracting and retaining talent, managing data and assessing performance. The review identifies a number of challenges and opportunities for improvement, and is a companion to reviews of the internal governance of two other Mexican energy regulators, the Agency for Safety, Energy and Environment and the Energy Regulatory Commission, and the review of the external governance of the country’s energy sector, Driving Peformance of Mexico’s Energy Regulators.
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264252202
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (136 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Water
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Improving domestic financial support mechanisms in Moldova's water and sanitation sector
    Keywords: Wasserwirtschaft ; Abwasserwirtschaft ; Wasserpolitik ; Moldawien ; Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Moldova, Republic of ; Moldawien ; Wasserwirtschaft ; Abwasserbeseitigung ; Entsorgungswirtschaft
    Abstract: The water supply and sanitation (WSS) sector in Moldova is not financially sustainable: tariffs do not typically cover operational costs and capital investments are heavily funded by external development partners. This report analyses several options for streamlining and strengthening domestic financial support mechanisms (DFSMs) in terms of both supply and demand, discusses different scenarios and recommends a number of actions to ensure effective DFSM implementation, notably: 1) sufficient investment for the implementation of targets and obligations set in the national strategies, the Association Agreement with the EU, as well as Moldova’s international commitments (water-related Sustainable Development Goals, and the “Water-to-all” commitment); 2) the financial sustainability of operators; and 3) the affordability of WSS services for end-users, especially low-income segments of the population.
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264282735
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (168 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Health Systems
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD reviews of health systems
    Keywords: Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Peru ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Peru ; Peru ; Gesundheitswesen
    Abstract: This is the OECD’s first Health System Review of Peru. It seeks to support Peru’s policy goal to attain universal health coverage by 2021, and build a high-performing health system with continuously improving accessibility, quality, efficiency and sustainability. Peru’s health care system is confronting a complex set of challenges. The population faces persistent rates of infectious diseases, alongside an increasingly heavy burden of non-communicable disease. Governance must simultaneously grapple with how to assure basic access – universal health coverage has still not been achieved, for instance – while prioritising efficiency and value for money, and improving care quality. This Health System Review of Peru makes a number of recommendations to strengthen performance of the health system, with a particular focus on the government-subidised health system – the Sistema Integral de Salud. Using examples of best practice drawn from OECD and Latin American health systems, the Review addresses how Peru can promote access to high quality care and achieve universal health coverage; take a more strategic approach to funding, budgeting, and purchasing; and become a data-driven health system that puts people at the centre.
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264279247 , 9789264279254 , 9789264296480
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (156 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Brazil's Federal Court of Accounts
    Keywords: Brasilien ; Rechnungshof ; Finanzkontrolle ; Brasilien ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Brazil ; Brasilien ; Brasilien Tribunal de Contas da União ; Rechnungshof ; Finanzkontrolle
    Abstract: Brazil’s Federal Court of Accounts, the Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU), is seeking to go beyond its traditional oversight role and help improve policy formulation, implementation and evaluation. This report identifies ways TCU can achieve this by applying principles of good governance to areas such policy coherence, strategic and long-term budgeting, internal control and risk management, and monitoring and evaluation. It suggests concrete steps TCU can take to adapt its own strategies, approaches and audit programming to provide valuable insight and foresight to policy makers in the centre of government. In this way, it can help ensure that policies and programmes are forward looking and based on evidence.
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9789264278813
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (116 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Projet OCDE/G20 sur l'érosion de la base d'imposition et le transfert de bénéfices
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Neutralising the Effects of Branch Mismatch Arrangements, Action 2: Inclusive Framework on BEPS
    Keywords: Taxation
    Abstract: Ce rapport de 2017 présente des recommandations portant sur des règles relatives aux asymétries impliquant des succursales de nature à aligner le traitement de ces structures sur le traitement des dispositifs hybrides décrit dans le Rapport de 2015 sur « Neutraliser les effets des dispositifs hybrides » (Rapport sur l'Action 2). Les asymétries impliquant une succursale surviennent lorsque les règles ordinaires qui régissent la répartition des produits et des charges entre la succursale et le siège social aboutissent à ce qu'une fraction du bénéfice net du contribuable échappe à l'impôt à la fois dans la juridiction de la succursale et dans celle du siège. À la différence des asymétries hybrides qui résultent de conflits dans le traitement juridique d’entités ou d’instruments, les asymétries impliquant une succursale exploitent plutôt les disparités dans la manière dont le siège et la succursale comptabilisent un paiement effectué par la succursale ou à son profit. Le présent rapport indentifie cinq sortes de dispositifs asymétriques impliquant une succursale qui donnent lieu à l’une des trois catégories d’asymétries suivantes: effet de déduction / non-inclusion, effet de double déduction, effet indirect de déduction / non-inclusion. Ce rapport formule des recommandations spécifiques visant à améliorer les législations nationales de manière à réduire la fréquence des asymétries impliquant une succursale, ainsi que des règles ciblées sur ces asymétries qui en corrigent les effets fiscaux soit dans la juridiction de résidence, soit dans celle de la succursale afin de neutraliser l’asymétrie sur laquelle ils reposent sans en modifier aucune des autres conséquences fiscales, économiques ou réglementaires. Les annexes résument les recommandations et l’Annexe B présente un certain nombre d’exemples qui illustrent l’effet attendu des règles préconisées
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264282711
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (300 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Projet OCDE/G20 sur l'érosion de la base d'imposition et le transfert de bénéfices
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Measuring and Monitoring BEPS, Action 11 - 2015 Final Report
    Keywords: Taxation ; Economics
    Abstract: Des centaines d’études factuelles, utilisant différentes sources de données et méthodes d’évaluation, ont établi l’existence de transferts de bénéfices répondant à des motivations fiscales. Si l’ampleur des pratiques de BEPS est difficile à estimer, compte tenu de la complexité de ces stratégies et des limitations affectant les données disponibles, plusieurs études récentes suggèrent un manque à gagner important en termes de recettes de l’impôt sur les bénéfices des sociétés en raison des pratiques de BEPS. Ce rapport évalue les données actuellement disponibles et conclut que d’importants obstacles empêchent une analyse économique de l’ampleur et des effets des pratiques de BEPS, soulignant le besoin d’améliorer ces données et méthodologies. Concernant les limitations propres aux données, un tableau de bord regroupant six indicateurs des pratiques de BEPS a été créé, afin d’analyser diverses stratégies de BEPS à partir de plusieurs sources de données. Selon ces indicateurs, la réalité des pratiques de BEPS ne fait guère de doute, et il semble même qu’elles aient pris de l’ampleur au fil des ans. De nouvelles études empiriques menées par l’OCDE permettent d’estimer que le manque à gagner subi par les États en recettes de l’impôt sur les bénéfices des sociétés serait compris entre 100 et 240 milliards USD chaque année aux niveaux de 2014. Le rapport présente également de nouveaux outils d’analyse pouvant aider les pays à mesurer l’efficacité des mesures prises au titre du projet BEPS. Ces recherches ont aussi souligné l’existence d’importantes distorsions, de nature non fiscale, générées par les pratiques de BEPS, et le rapport formule des recommandations pour utiliser au mieux les données disponibles et améliorer les analyses de suivi de ces pratiques à l’avenir.
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9789264296435 , 9789264279100 , 9789264278967
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (128 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Pathways
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Interacciones entre Políticas Públicas, Migración y Desarrollo en Costa Rica
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Interrelations between public policies, migration and development in Costa Rica
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Entwicklung ; Politik ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Migrationsökonomie ; Volkswirtschaft ; Costa Rica ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Costa Rica ; Statistik ; Costa Rica ; Migration ; Entwicklung ; Politik ; Volkswirtschaft
    Abstract: Interrelations between Public Policies, Migration and Development in Costa Rica is the result of a project carried out by the Centro Centroamericano de Población (CCP) at the University of Costa Rica and the OECD Development Centre, in collaboration with the Dirección General de Migración y Extranjeria (DGME) and with support from the European Union. The project aimed to provide policy makers with evidence on the way migration influences specific sectors – the labour market, agriculture, education, investment and financial services and social protection and health – and, in turn, how sectoral policies affect migration. The report addresses four dimensions of the migration cycle: emigration, remittances, return and immigration. The results of the empirical work confirm that migration contributes to the development of Costa Rica, but the potential of migration is not fully exploited. One explanation is that, despite the acknowledgement of the links between migration and development in recent legislation and policy, policy makers in Costa Rica do not sufficiently take migration into account in all respective policy areas. Costa Rica therefore needs to adopt a more coherent policy agenda to better integrate migration into development strategies, improve co-ordination mechanisms and strengthen international co-operation, to enhance the contribution of migration to development in the country.
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264280700
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (128 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Decentralisation and multi-level governance in Kazakhstan
    Keywords: Dezentralisierung ; Kommunale Selbstverwaltung ; Kasachstan ; Governance ; Kazakhstan
    Abstract: This review examines the reforms undertaken by the government of Kazakhstan in the area of public governance and evaluates their impact on the powers and responsibilities of subnational levels of government. It places particular emphasis on finding the right allocation of roles and responsibilities among different levels of government, and on using decentralisation as a means to increase self-reliance, civic participation, accountability, and enhanced capacity at the local level. The report also offers a number of recommendations for further strengthening the role of local executive bodies and democratising some aspects of local government.
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264280830
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (112 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: The Governance of Regulators
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Impulsando el desempeño de la Comisión Reguladora de Energía de México
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Driving performance at Mexico's Energy Regulatory Commission
    Keywords: Aufsichtsbehörde ; Energiewirtschaft ; Energiepolitik ; Mexiko ; Energy ; Governance ; Mexico
    Abstract: This report applies the PAFER to Mexico’s Energy Regulatory Commission and assesses its functions, practices and behaviour. It focuses on internal governance, including structures and processes for decision making, managing financial resources, attracting and retaining talent, managing data and assessing performance. The review identifies a number of challenges and opportunities for improvement, and is a companion to reviews of the internal governance of two other Mexican energy regulators, the Agency for Safety, Energy and Environment and the National Hydrocarbons Commission, and the review of the external governance of the country’s energy sector, Driving Peformance of Mexico’s Energy Regulators.
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264295940 , 9789264274945 , 9789264274952
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (208 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Les voies de développement
    Keywords: Development ; Morocco
    Abstract: Depuis la fin des années 90, le Maroc est engagé sur une trajectoire de développement stable afin de rejoindre le groupe des pays dits émergents. Cependant, d’importants défis demeurent pour accélérer la croissance et la rendre plus inclusive. Ce premier volume de l’Examen multidimensionnel du Maroc passe en revue les performances du pays et les principales contraintes au développement. Il se base sur un diagnostic des évolutions macroéconomiques, des performances en matière de bien-être des citoyens et du degré de compétitivité de l’économie marocaine. Ce volume identifie trois défis majeurs à relever : mobiliser la compétitivité de l’économie marocaine pour accélérer la transformation structurelle ; surmonter les faiblesses du système éducatif et de formation ; et accroître la cohérence des politiques sectorielles. Le deuxième volume proposera des recommandations pour lever les contraintes majeures identifiées et le troisième analysera les modalités de leur mise en oeuvre.
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  • 84
    ISBN: 9789264267558
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (496 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: PISA
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe PISA 2015 Results (Volume II): Policies and Practices for Successful Schools
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Le Programme international de l’OCDE pour le suivi des acquis des élèves (PISA) cherche non seulement à évaluer ce que les élèves savent en sciences, en compréhension de l’écrit et en mathématiques, mais aussi à déterminer ce qu’ils sont capables de faire avec ces connaissances. Les résultats de l’enquête PISA révèlent la qualité et l’équité de l’apprentissage dans le monde entier, et offrent aux professionnels de l’éducation et aux responsables politiques la possibilité de découvrir les politiques et pratiques d’autres pays et de s’en inspirer. Vous avez entre les mains l’un des cinq volumes qui présentent les résultats de l’évaluation PISA 2015, la sixième édition de cette enquête triennale. Le volume I, L’excellence et l’équité dans l’éducation, résume la performance des élèves en sciences, en compréhension de l’écrit et en mathématiques, et définit et mesure l’équité dans l’éducation. Il se concentre sur les attitudes des élèves à l’égard de l’apprentissage en sciences et analyse leur aspiration à embrasser une carrière scientifique. Il examine aussi l’évolution de la performance et de l’équité ces dernières années dans les pays et économies participant à l’enquête PISA. Le volume II, Politiques et pratiques pour des établissements performants, examine les liens entre la performance des élèves et diverses caractéristiques des établissements et des systèmes d’éducation, notamment les ressources affectées à l’éducation, l’environnement d’apprentissage et les critères de sélection des élèves entre les établissements, les filières d’enseignement et les classes. Le volume III, Le bien-être des élèves, décrit la relation entre les résultats scolaires des élèves de 15 ans et leur vie sociale et leurs attitudes à l’égard de l’apprentissage. Le volume IV, La culture financière des élèves, analyse les connaissances et l’expérience des élèves dans les matières financières. Le volume V, La résolution collaborative de problèmes, analyse la capacité des élèves à travailler à plusieurs pour la résolution de problèmes. Il examine aussi le rôle de l’éducation dans le développement de la capacité des jeunes à résoudre des problèmes en équipe.
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264287235
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (108 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD development co-operation peer reviews
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Finnland ; Development ; Finland
    Abstract: The review assesses the performance of Finland, including how its commitment to the 2030 Agenda translates into action on the ground and how it can strengthen its partnerships with a view to adopting a whole-of-Finland approach in the face of steep budget cuts.
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264280960
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (128 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: Gobernanza de reguladores
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Driving Performance at Mexico's Energy Regulatory Commission
    Keywords: Energy ; Governance ; Mexico
    Abstract: Este informe aplica el PAFER a la Comisión Reguladora de Energía (CRE) de México y evalúa sus funciones, sus prácticas y su comportamiento. El análisis se centra en la gobernanza interna e incluye las estructuras y procesos empleados para tomar decisiones, gestionar recursos financieros, atraer y retener talentos, gestionar datos y evaluar el desempeño. El informe identifica retos y oportunidades para la mejora y es complementario de los estudios de la gobernanza interna de otros dos órganos reguladores en materia energética, la Agencia de Seguridad, Energía y Ambiente (ASEA) y la Comisión Nacional de Hidrocarburos (CNH), así como el estudio de la gobernanza externa del sector energético del país, Impulsando el desempeño de los órganos reguladores en materia energética de México.
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264281134
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (128 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Corporate Governance
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Corporate governance in Colombia
    Keywords: Corporate Governance ; Kolumbien ; Governance ; Colombia ; Kolumbien ; Corporate Governance
    Abstract: This review of Corporate Governance in Colombia was prepared as part of the process of Colombia's accession to OECD Membership. The report describes the corporate governance setting for both listed companies and the state-owned sector (SOEs). The review then examines the legal and regulatory framework and company practices to assess the degree to which the recommendations of the G20/OECD Principles of Corporate Governance and the OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises have been implemented. The review finds that Colombia's framework for the corporate governance of listed companies is largely consistent with the Principles, although some companies have been reluctant to implement some of the good practices recommended in Colombia's national corporate governance code. For SOEs, the report recognises substantial reforms undertaken during the review process to adopt an ambitious national ownership policy. Reforms have included establishing an ownership co-ordination unit and more transparent reporting on SOE performance, and removing ministers from SOE boards and establishing more transparent board nomination processes aimed at enhancing the qualifications of board members. The report seeks continuing efforts to consolidate these reforms and to implement plans announced in the national ownership policy.
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9789264274297
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (220 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 Projekt Gewinnverkürzung und Gewinnverlagerung
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Aligner les prix de transfert calculés sur la création de valeur, Actions 8-10 - Rapports finaux 2015
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Garantizar que los resultados de los precios de transferencia estén en línea con la creación de valor, Acciones 8 a 10 – Informes finales 2015
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Aligning Transfer Pricing Outcomes with Value Creation, Actions 8-10 - 2015 Final Reports
    Keywords: Taxation ; Economics
    Abstract: Der vorliegende Bericht enthält Änderungen der OECD-Verrechnungspreisleitlinien, die die Übereinstimmung der Verrechnungspreise mit der Wertschöpfung gewährleisten sollen. Diese Änderungen betreffen die folgenden wichtigen Themen: Verrechnungspreisfragen im Zusammenhang mit Geschäftsvorfällen, bei denen es um immaterielle Wert geht; vertragliche Vereinbarungen, einschließlich vertraglicher Aufteilungen der Risiken und entsprechenden Gewinne, die nicht mit den tatsächlich wahrgenommenen Tätigkeiten im Einklang stehen; die Höhe der Rendite von Finanzierungen kapitalstarker Mitglieder eines multinationalen Konzerns, wenn diese Rendite nicht mit dem Umfang der von der Finanzierungsgesellschaft wahrgenommenen Tätigkeiten übereinstimmt; sonstige Risikobereiche. Der Bericht erläutert zudem Folgearbeiten, die hinsichtlich der geschäftsvorfallbezogenen Gewinnaufteilungsmethode durchgeführt werden und die in detaillierten Leitlinien dazu münden sollen, wie diese Methode sachgerecht angewandt werden kann, um die Verrechnungspreise stärker an der Wertschöpfung auszurichten.
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264267817
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (292 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Estudios territoriales de la OCDE. Morelos, México
    Keywords: Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Mexico
    Abstract: Morelos is one of the smallest states in Mexico, and close to Mexico City. It contains a number of economic and environmental assets in its territory, but has weak productivity levels. This review looks at how Morelos is seeking to boost its economy, particularly through inclusive growth policies such as enhancing human capital and promoting innovation. It also highlights areas of untapped potential for economic growth across rural areas and the tourism and environmental sectors, and offers suggestions for how Morelos could address governance challenges.
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264268234
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (224 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Northern sparsely populated areas
    Keywords: Regionalentwicklung ; Ländlicher Raum ; Bevölkerungsdichte ; Regionaler Strukturwandel ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Norwegen ; Schweden ; Finnland ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Finland ; Norway ; Sweden ; Bericht ; Amtliche Publikation ; Finnland ; Norwegen ; Schweden ; Ländlicher Raum ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Bevölkerungsdichte ; Strukturwandel
    Abstract: The northern sparsely populated areas (NSPA) of Finland, Norway and Sweden are becoming increasingly important to the geopolitical and economic interests of these countries and the European Union. These regions have unique geographical characteristics - low population density and a harsh climate - and face specific challenges due to an ageing population, long distances from markets, and high-cost land transport. However, high productivity growth is possible in low-density regions. This report sets out policy recommendations at cross-border, national and regional scales to enhance prosperity and well-being across the NSPA. This includes closer co-operation with national governments to address shared challenges and opportunities such as improving east-west transport connections and reducing occupational and skills barriers to labour mobility, and addressing barriers to business growth such as access to finance.
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  • 91
    ISBN: 9789264283824
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (172 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Jersey 2017 (second round)
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Jersey ; Taxation ; Jersey
    Abstract: This report contains the 2017 Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request of Jersey.
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9789264264465 , 9789264264458
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Revues de l'OCDE sur la création locale d'emplois
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe City of Talent Montreal: An Action Plan for Boosting Employment, Innovation and Skills
    Keywords: Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Canada
    Abstract: Montréal dispose de nombreux atouts pouvant lui permettre de se positionner parmi les métropoles les plus dynamiques des pays de l’OCDE. La métropole québécoise bénéficie notamment d’une grande capacité d’attraction et de formation des talents et d’un écosystème d’innovation dense constitué d’acteurs variés tels que des grandes firmes industrielles, de nombreuses start-up dans des secteurs émergents et des universités de premier plan. Toutefois ce potentiel de la métropole québécoise ne s’est pas pleinement concrétisé en termes de création d’emploi et de richesse collective au cours des dernières années. Ce rapport examine ce paradoxe et propose des pistes d’action pour rendre l’économie montréalaise plus dynamique, innovante, inclusive, et génératrice de plus d’emplois et de meilleure qualité. Il met en évidence l’importance d’une meilleure utilisation des talents et des compétences, en encourageant l’innovation et la croissance des PME, et en adaptant mieux la formation et la recherche aux besoins des individus et des acteurs économiques montréalais. Seule une stratégie globale, intégrée et activement poursuivie par l’ensemble des partenaires du territoire pourra permettre à Montréal de jouer véritablement son rôle de moteur du développement économique et social.
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264277809
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (52 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: New Zealand 2017
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; New Zealand
    Abstract: Cette publication est la version abrégée du troisième Examen environnemental de la Nouvelle-Zélande. Elle contient le résumé, ainsi que l’évaluation et les recommandations officielles du rapport, issues des trois chapitres sur les tendances et développements récents, la gouvernance, la croissance verte, ainsi que des deux chapitres détaillés sur la gestion des ressources en eau et le développement urbain durable. La version intégrale du rapport est disponible en anglais sur le site de l’OCDE.
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264279551
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (196 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Water
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Water risk hotspots for agriculture
    Keywords: Wassermangel ; Wasserversorgung ; Dürre ; Welt ; Agriculture and Food ; Development
    Abstract: Agriculture is expected to face increasing water risks that will impact production, markets, trade and food security - risks that can be mitigated with targeted policy actions on water hotspots. This report develops the hotspot approach, provides an application at the global scale, and presents a mitigation policy action plan. The People’s Republic of China, India and the United States are identified as countries facing the greatest water risks for agriculture production globally. A global simulation shows that, in the absence of action, water risks in Northeast China, Northwest India and the Southwest United States in particular could have significant production, price and trade consequences. Agriculture water risks could also result in broader socio-economic and food security concerns. Farmers, agro food companies, and governments can all play a role in responding to water risks at hotspot locations. A three-tier policy action plan is proposed to confront water risk hotspots, encompassing targeted responses, adapted national policies, strengthened market integration and international collaboration.
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264278325 , 9789264278660 , 9789264297722
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (144 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Estudio de la OCDE sobre integridad en Colombia : Invirtiendo en integridad pública para afianzar la paz y el desarrollo
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD integrity review of Colombia
    Keywords: Öffentlicher Sektor ; Öffentliche Verwaltung ; Anti-Korruption ; Governance-Ansatz ; Friedenssicherung ; Kolumbien ; Governance ; Colombia ; Bericht ; Kolumbien ; Integrität ; Friedenssicherung ; Verwaltung ; Governance
    Abstract: Integrity is crucial in order to ensure sustainable peace in Colombia. This report provides a focused analysis of Colombia’s integrity system, addressing existing gaps and elaborating policy recommendations on how to build a coherent public integrity system. The review pays special attention to improving co-ordination at the national level and with the regions, cultivating a culture of integrity in the public administration, and enabling effective accountability through internal control and risk management. It emphasises the priority of mainstreaming integrity policies in the processes and sectors related to the implementation of the Peace Agreement to prevent corruption and to contribute to the inclusive and sustainable development of the country.
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282108185
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (202 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: ITF Roundtable Reports no.164
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: This report examines mobility policies with a focus on evaluating their capacity to address transport-related exclusion of lower- income groups.There is significant evidence across countries that lower-income populations tend to suffer more from restricted transport options, have lower quality transport services available to them, and travel under worse conditions (safety, security, reliability, comfort). Broad evidence also suggests that the lack of, or poor access to, transport options is central to limitations on access to jobs, educational institutions, health facilities, social networks, etc., which in turn generates a “poverty trap”.
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264270008
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (216 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy
    Keywords: Governance ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Kazakhstan
    Abstract: Kazakhstan is aware of the importance of innovation for its socio-economic development, including the diversification of its resource-based economy. Since the start of the millennium, Kazakhstan has put in place key components of a modern research and innovation system. This has helped improve scientific output and resulted in some successes in technology commercialisation. Further commitment and effort will be needed to strengthen innovation capabilities and make the most of Kazakhstan‘s advantages. This requires further reforms in order, notably, to strengthen the funding model of universities, intensify and broaden knowledge transfer, improve the governance of the research and innovation system, and increase the effectiveness of innovation incentives and policies, with a focus on implementation and evaluation.
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264286535
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (104 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hungary
    Keywords: 2014-2020 ; Öffentliche Verwaltung ; Öffentliche Dienstleistung ; Ungarn ; Governance ; Hungary ; Ungarn ; Verwaltung ; Öffentliche Dienstleistung ; Prognose 2014-2020
    Abstract: This report analyses Hungary’s Public Administration and Public Service Development Strategy 2014-2020, focusing on human resources management, digital government, and budgeting practices. It also provides practical recommendations for improving efficiency.
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264276369
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (204 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy
    Keywords: Governance ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Finland
    Abstract: Although Finland achieved a widely acclaimed transformation to become a leading knowledge-based economy in the late 20th century, the 2009 recession and disruptive change contributing to a deep restructuring of the information and communication technology (ICT) industry and the downsizing of traditional sectors have weighed on the economy, productivity growth and international competitiveness. Numerous policy reforms have since been undertaken, and public and private investment, especially in applied R&D, has been cut back. Strengthening and lifting Finland’s innovation system out of a period of uncertainty requires a coherent and unified new vision for science, technology and innovation (STI), renewed investment and policy instruments. This vision should be oriented towards renewal tackling societal challenges and developing new knowledge-based competitive advantages at global scale. Success calls for better co-ordination and co-operation among policy actors and national and regional-levels, and further internationalisation.
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9789264283770
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (128 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Isle of Man 2017 (second round)
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Man (Insel) ; Taxation ; Isle of Man
    Abstract: This report contains the 2017 Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request of The Isle of Man.
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