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  • Svobodová, Vlasta  (5)
  • Cournède, Boris
  • Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques
  • IWF (Göttingen)  (5)
  • Czech Republic  (5)
  • Economics
  • 1
    AV-Medium
    AV-Medium
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1973)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 1940MB, 00:36:29:14 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1973)
    Keywords: Europe ; handicraft ; treadle loom ; Kulturwissenschaften ; carpet ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Czech Republic ; pedal weaving ; Teppich ; weaving ; Weben ; economy ; Trittweberei ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Europa ; cultural studies ; vegetable raw materials ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Textilproduktion ; Tschechische Republik ; Handwerk ; pflanzliche Rohmaterialien ; Flachs ; Webkette ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; textile production ; warp ; flax
    Abstract: Ein 69jähriger Landwirt und Weber webt auf einem zweischäftigen Trittwebstuhl einen buntgestreiften Läufer in Leinenbindung. Die Webkette stellt er aus Leinenzwirn her, als Schußfaden verwendet er schmale, aneinandergenähte Streifen verschiedener farbiger Stoffe. Der Vorgang der Fachbildung und des Webens wird in allen Stadien und aus verschiedenen Blickrichtungen eingehend gezeigt.
    Abstract: Frantisek Anton is a farmer and a weaver. He weaves a coloured, striped carpet runner an a double-strand treadle loom. First he makes the warp for his weaving out of flax yarn. The tools that he uses are a winch, a spooling wheel, a weaving board, a yarn reel and a warping mill. Then he feeds the warp into the loom. He fastens the ends of the warp onto the warp beam by twisting its ends onto the ends of the previous warp which is still in the loom. Then he pulls the warp between the two shafts and the weaving comb, turns it around the breast bar and fastens the front end of the warp onto the take-up beam for the woven cloth. After he has done this he weaves the carpet runner, which is several meters long. He uses narrow, multicoloured strips of cloth which are sewn onto one another for the woof. These strips are wound around large spools with the spool wheel and are layed in a shuttle. All the steps and various aspects of the training for this craft and its practise are shown in detail. After cutting-off the carpet and removing it from the loom the ends of the warp remain in the loom for the next job.
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  • 2
    AV-Medium
    AV-Medium
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1973)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 259MB, 00:04:56:15 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1973)
    Keywords: Europe ; handicraft ; Kulturwissenschaften ; carrying strap ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Czech Republic ; weaving lattice ; weaving ; Weben ; economy ; Tragband ; Gitterweberei ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Bandweben ; strap weaving ; Europa ; cultural studies ; vegetable raw materials ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Textilproduktion ; Tschechische Republik ; Handwerk ; pflanzliche Rohmaterialien ; Kettenstoffbildung ; Flachs ; Webkette ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; textile production ; warp ; flax
    Abstract: Eine alte Bäuerin webt aus Leinengarnresten Tragbänder für Heutragtücher. Sie zieht Kettfäden in das hölzerne Webgitter ein und befestigt das eine Ende der Kette am Fensterbrett, das andere wickelt sie sich um die Taille. Durch Heben und Senken des Webgitters stellt sie Fach und Gegenfach her, durch die sie den auf einen Schützen gewickelten Schußfaden führt.
    Abstract: Even today some peasant women still weave carrying straps for their hay carrrying sheets, using the remnants of flax yarn and a weaving lattice. An old peasant woman pulls the warp yarn into the wooden weaving lattice, feeding it alternately, through its holes and slits. The end of the warp is fastened onto the window seat; the other end she winds around her waist. By moving the lattice, upwards and downwards, she weaves the shed and the countershed through which she leads the woof, which is wound on a pirn. The already woven strap she winds around her waist. Working in this way she uses up the entire length of the taut warp.
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  • 3
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 541MB, 00:10:23:14 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1973)
    Keywords: Landwirtschaft ; Europe ; Hecheln ; Umweltwissenschaft/Ökologie ; handicraft ; harvest ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Faden ; Garn / Garnherstellung ; rippling ; Czech Republic ; crop growing methods ; Ackerbau ; Brechen (Flachs) ; Ernte ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Europa ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Tschechische Republik ; Handwerk ; pflanzliche Rohmaterialien ; Flachs ; flax / processing ; spinning ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; thread ; Fasergewinnung ; flax ; Zwirnen ; Flachs / Flachsverarbeitung ; Spinnrad ; Kulturwissenschaften ; fiber extraction ; spinning wheel ; breaking (flax) ; Agrar- und Forstwissenschaft ; threading ; cord ; Pflanzenbau, Ernte ; economy ; Riffeln ; yarn / production ; vegetable raw materials ; Faseraufbereitung ; Textilproduktion ; fiber preparation ; Schnur ; Agrikultur/Landwirtschaft ; Anbaumethoden ; agriculture ; hackling ; agriculture (ethnology) ; Spinnen ; textile production
    Abstract: Flachs wird mit Maschinen und von Hand geerntet und verarbeitet. Anschließend spinnt eine alte Frau auf dem Spinnrad zuerst Leinengarn, dann zwirnt sie zwei Leinenfäden zu einer Schnur zusammen.
    Abstract: In the little village of Hodov the flax harvest has begun. While the men operate the harvesting machines, on impassable places the women draw out the flax by hand. Filipka Bednárová, a woman who lives in one of the cottages in the village, ripples the flax with an iron comb, in order to remove the flax seeds. She drys the bundle of flax in the oven pipe so that she can process it on the breaker and the hackle. Then from the pure, fine flax, she spins linen yarn using a spinning wheel. Finally, with the same spinning wheel, she twists the yarn into thread.
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  • 4
    AV-Medium
    AV-Medium
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1971)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 744MB, 00:15:43:02 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1971)
    Keywords: bread baking ; Segen, Segnung ; Europe ; material culture ; Backen / Backhaus ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; blessing ; kitchen furnishings ; Czech Republic ; nutrition ; food preparation ; Hausrat ; economy ; household articles ; Mehl ; Ernährung ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Nahrungsmittelzubereitung ; baking ; Europa ; benediction ; Kücheneinrichtung ; cultural studies ; materielle Kultur ; baking / oven ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Nahrungszubereitung ; Brotbacken ; Tschechische Republik ; baking / baking house ; Backen ; Backen / Backofen ; flour ; ethnology/cultural anthropology
    Abstract: Aus gekochten und gepreßten Kartoffeln, Sauerteig, Salz, Kümmel, Roggen- und Weizenmehl sowie Wasser bereitet eine katholische Bäuerin den Brotteig, den sie dreimal bekreuzt. Nach dem Aufgehen des Teiges formt sie vier Brotlaibe, die in Strohkörbe gelegt werden. Das Backen erfolgt im mit Holz beheizten Backofen, der sich außerhalb in einem aus Ziegeln gebauten Backhaus befindet. Vor dem Backen werden in die Laibe mit drei Fingern Zeichen eingedrückt (Gottes Augen).
    Abstract: In the village of Starý Hrozenkov-Cerná in the eastern Moravian area of "Kopanice" bread-baking is still part of the normal work of the peasant roman. Every fortnight she bakes 3-4 loaves of bread in the typical Kopanice baking style. The oven is not in the house, but nearby outside in a bakehouse. It is a catholic family. In the morning, before preparing the leaven, the peasant woman boils the potatoes she needs for the dough and towards evening she prepares the leaven. The next day the dough is finally made ready, four loaves of bread are kneaded into shape and four rolls for the children. In the meantime the oven is heated up; the wood is brought from the shed. Then the loaves are pushed into the oven to bake for two hours and the rolls for 30 minutes. The baked bread is carried back to the house to be wiped and cooled down. Slices are cut from the first loaf immediately it has cooled down. The whole process is done by the peasant woman and the daughters, the peasant man helping only in wiping down the loaves.
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  • 5
    AV-Medium
    AV-Medium
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1970)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 872MB, 00:18:14:04 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1970)
    Keywords: bread baking ; Europe ; material culture ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; kitchen furnishings ; Czech Republic ; cooking ; nutrition ; Kochen ; prayer ; Gebet ; food preparation ; Religion ; Hausrat ; economy ; household articles ; religiöse Praktiken ; Mehl ; Ernährung ; sakrale Handlung ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Nahrungsmittelzubereitung ; baking ; Europa ; religious practices ; religion ; Kücheneinrichtung ; cultural studies ; materielle Kultur ; baking / oven ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Nahrungszubereitung ; Brotbacken ; Tschechische Republik ; sacred activities ; Gebete ; Backen ; Backen / Backofen ; flour ; ethnology/cultural anthropology
    Abstract: Aus Roggenmehl und Sauerteig mit Salz und Fenchel bereitet eine protestantische Bäuerin in der Küche ihres Hauses einen Brotteig (Gebet). Dann formt sie 9 Brotlaibe, die in runde Strohkörbe gelegt werden. Das Backen erfolgt in dem im Haus befindlichen Backofen, der mit Fichtenholz geheizt wird. Zwischendurch kocht die Bäuerin eine Suppe aus Sauerteig, Rahm, Salz, Pfeffer, gerösteten Zwiebeln, Knoblauch und Wasser.
    Abstract: A peasant woman in Podlesí, in the Moravian district of Zdár n/Sáz., bakes bread in the typical west Moravian way. It is late winter time when baking is done once or twice a month. The oven is in the family's own house. It is a family of protestants. The leaven is prepared during the previous evening. The next day the dough is prepared and nine loaves are kneaded into shape. In between the work done on baking day the oven is warmed up with the wood lying inside from the last baking. Broth is also made from the leaven. Then the peasant woman inserts the loaves into the oven where they are baked for two hours. Each stage of the work takes place in the kitchen. As soon as the baked bread has cooled down it is eaten. Baking work is done by the peasant woman while her husband confines himself to preparing the wood for next baking.
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