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  • Matsumoto, Tadashi  (4)
  • Club du Sahel et de l'Afrique de l'Ouest
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (6)
  • Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
  • Urban, Rural and Regional Development  (6)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Territorial Impact of the Earthquakes in Türkiye : Policy Note (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (18 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.50
    Keywords: Erdbeben ; Regionalentwicklung ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Türkei ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Türkiye
    Abstract: On 6 February 2023, two large earthquakes with magnitudes of 7.6 and 7.7 hit central and southern Türkiye and northern Syria resulting in widespread damage and fatalities in the region and leaving 3.3 million displaced. This note – prepared for a workshop to support the affected city of Gaziantep in March 2023 - provides an overview of the affected regions, and key issues and recommendations to support the recovery, based on international experience. It highlights that a plan should be made to support displaced residents for an extended period, identify high-risk families, train the workforce needed for the reconstruction effort, strengthen governance processes to protect recovery funds, coordinate reconstruction efforts across levels of government and with international donors, and engage communities in ambitious plans to improve infrastructure going forward.
    DOI: 10.1787/bb5c07e6-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Building systemic climate resilience in cities (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (35 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.56
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: Climate shocks such as extreme floods and storms, droughts and heatwaves have complex, inter-connected and far-reaching consequences across multiple policy sectors and systems. Shocks in other systems, such as financial or health crises, can, in turn, affect climate challenges. Applying a systems approach to climate change helps policymakers understand linkages between issues that are treated separately and propose cross-sectoral, multi-disciplinary solutions in cities. This paper proposes a four-pronged policy framework to disentangle the different elements of economic, social, environmental, and other systems operating in cities, maximise co-benefits and manage trade-offs across systems, and build systemic climate resilience in cities. It summarises the contribution of the Working Party on Urban Policy and the Regional Development Policy Committee to the 2021-2022 OECD Horizontal Project on "Building Climate and Economic Resilience in the Transition to a Low-Carbon Economy".
    DOI: 10.1787/f2f020b9-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontières et conflits en Afrique du Nord et de l’Ouest (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264374089
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (133 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Cahiers de l'Afrique de l'Ouest
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Borders and Conflicts in North and West Africa
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development
    Abstract: Cette publication examine le rôle des régions frontalières dans l'évolution de la violence depuis la fin des années 1990 en Afrique du Nord et de l'Ouest. Grâce à l’indicateur innovant de l'OCDE sur la dynamique spatiale des conflits (SCDi), le rapport explore la relation croissante entre violence politique et régions frontalières : au niveau régional en analysant plus de 170 000 événements violents entre janvier 1997 et juin 2021 et à l’aide d’études de cas au Sahel central et Sahel oriental. Ces dernières années, la violence dans les espaces frontaliers est plus intense en termes de nombre de victimes et plus diffuse géographiquement. Ce rapport combine des données quantitatives sur la localisation des événements violents et des victimes, leur cartographie dans le temps et l'espace et une analyse des acteurs en conflit pour répondre à trois questions : i) Les zones frontalières sont-elles plus violentes que les autres espaces? ii) L'intensité de la violence dans les régions frontalières a-t-elle augmenté dans le temps ? iii) Certaines zones frontalières sont-elles plus violentes que d'autres ? La proéminence et la complexité croissantes des conflits et des groupes violents transnationaux en Afrique du Nord et de l'Ouest appellent à une analyse plus territorialisée pour des options politiques plus adaptées et flexibles.
    DOI: 10.1787/325c4747-fr
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dynamiques de l’urbanisation africaine 2020 : Africapolis, une nouvelle géographie urbaine (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264689107
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (205 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Cahiers de l'Afrique de l'Ouest
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Africa's Urbanisation Dynamics 2020: Africapolis, Mapping a New Urban Geography
    Keywords: Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development
    Abstract: D’ici 2050, l’Afrique devrait connaître le taux de croissance urbaine le plus rapide du monde. À cet horizon, les villes africaines devraient abriter 950 millions d’habitants supplémentaires. Cette croissance s’opère en grande partie dans les petites et moyennes agglomérations. La transition urbaine africaine est porteuse de grandes opportunités ; elle pose également d’importants défis. Les agglomérations urbaines africaines se développent le plus souvent sans bénéficier de politiques ou d’investissements à la hauteur de ces enjeux. L'aménagement et la gestion urbains sont par conséquent des enjeux de développement prioritaires. Comprendre l’urbanisation, ses moteurs, ses dynamiques et ses impacts est essentiel pour concevoir des politiques — locales, nationales et continentales — ciblées, inclusives et tournées vers l’avenir. Ce rapport, basé sur la base de données géospatiale Africapolis (www.africapolis.org) couvrant 7 600 agglomérations urbaines de 50 pays africains, analyse les dynamiques urbaines sous des angles historiques, politiques et environnementaux. Il couvre l'ensemble des strates du réseau urbain — des villes petites et intermédiaires aux métropoles. Il propose ainsi des options de politiques plus inclusives et ciblées qui intègrent les échelles locale, nationale et régionale du développement urbain en phase avec les réalités africaines.
    DOI: 10.1787/481c7f49-fr
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Urban Green Growth in Dynamic Asia : A Conceptual Framework (2014)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (80 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Working Papers no.2014/12
    Keywords: Klimawandel ; Stadtentwicklung ; Städtische Flächennutzung ; Wasserversorgung ; Kommunale Verkehrspolitik ; Energieversorgung ; Abfallwirtschaft ; Vergleich ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Asien ; Environment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The development of Asian cities is characterised by rapid and continuous urbanisation on an unprecedented scale, with rapid economic growth led in most places by the manufacturing industry, and rapidly increasing motorisation. The result has been escalating greenhouse gas emissions, sprawling urban development and local environmental impacts, as well as disparities in income, education levels and job opportunities in the urban population. These trends differ sharply from those in most of the OECD area and call for a green growth model that differs from those identified in previous OECD studies and that addresses the specific circumstances of Asian cities. This paper proposes an analytical framework for assessing policies for green growth in rapidly growing cities in the emerging world. It builds on Cities and Green Growth: A Conceptual Framework (Hammer et al., 2011) and is adapted to the urban policy context of dynamic Asia. Its three main elements are: i) identification of the key policy strategies for urban green growth in fast-growing Asian cities, highlighting similarities to and differences from OECD cities; ii) opportunities for green growth; and iii) enabling strategies for implementing urban green growth.
    Note: Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
    DOI: 10.1787/5js7svlw8m0x-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Policies to Enhance the Physical Urban Environment for Competitiveness : A New Partnership between Public and Private Sectors (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 52 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Working Papers no.2010/01
    Keywords: Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: Globalisation and subsequent competition among cities have triggered a profound change in the mode of the governance of cities. It is often described as a shift from a managerial mode of governance, which had been primarily concerned with provision of social welfare services and control of private activities, to that of entrepreneurialism, strongly characterised by a pro-economic growth strategic approach. Subsequently, attractiveness has been increasingly regarded as a key factor for urban policies, since attractive cities are competitive and able to attract newly-emerging businesses and highly-skilled workforces that are the driving force in the global economy. Today, enhancing urban attractiveness is high on the agenda of urban policy in many OECD countries. A city?s attractiveness is determined by a wide range of elements. The OECD report “Competitive Cities: A New Entrepreneurial Paradigm in Spatial Development” (OECD, 2007) analysed various elements contributing to urban attractiveness (e.g. flagship redevelopment, cultural facilities, international events, etc.). Among various findings, it emphasises that it is important for a city to enhance its distinctiveness by identifying and building up urban assets that are unique to the city. In particular, many cities have recognised that attractive physical environment of cities can enhance their uniqueness and distinctiveness.
    DOI: 10.1787/5kmmnd1rst7c-en
    URL: Volltext
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