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  • 1975-1979  (4)
  • Blanken, Maurice C.  (2)
  • Cohen, R. S.  (2)
  • Dordrecht : Springer  (4)
  • Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
Datasource
Material
Language
Years
Year
Publisher
  • Dordrecht : Springer  (4)
  • Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
  • 1
    ISBN: 9789401014496
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (747p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 32
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 32
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Symposium: the Unity of Science -- Unified Theories and Unified Science -- Thermodynamics, Statistical Mechanics and the Complexity of Reductions -- Theory Generalization, Problem Reduction and the Unity of Science -- Contributed Papers: Session I -- Galileo and Reasoning Ex Suppositione: The Methodology of the Two New Sciences -- The Erkenntnistheoretiker’s Dilemma: J.B. Stallo’s Attack on Atomism in his Concepts and Theories of Modern Physics (1881) -- Symposium: Genetics, IQ and Education -- Fictionalism, Functionalism and Factor Analysis -- IQ, Heritability, and Human Nature -- The IQ Controversy and the Philosophy of Education -- Contributed Papers: Session II -- Evolutionary Rationality -- Laws and Meaning Postulates (in van Fraassen’s View of Theories) -- Meaning in Science and Mathematics -- Observationality and the Comparability of Theories -- Symposium: Science Education and the Philosophy of Science -- The Relevance of Philosophy of Science for Science Education -- Metaphorical Models of Mastery: Or, How to Learn to Do the Problems at the End of the Chapter of the Physics Textbook -- Philosophy of Science, History of Science, and Science Education -- Contributed Papers: Session III -- Causes and Deductive Explanation -- On Defending the Covering-Law ‘Model’ Comment: -- Dispositional Explanation and the Covering-Law Model: Response to Laird Addis -- The Likeness of Lawlikeness -- TWO Forms of Determinism -- The Conventionality of Slow-Transport Synchrony -- Symposium: Technology Assessment -- The Bicentenary of Technology Assessment -- Assurance and Agnosticism -- Technology Assessment as a Critique of a Civilization -- Symposium: Velikovsky and the Politics of Science -- The Domination of Astronomy Over Other Disciplines -- Some Comments on Velikovsky’s Methodology -- Velikovsky Versus Academic Lag (The Problem of Hypothesis) -- Symposium: Quantum Logic -- Quantum Logic -- The ‘Logic’ of ‘Quantum Logic’ -- Contributed Papers: Session IV -- Integrating the Philosophy and the Social Psychology of Science, or a Plague on Two Houses Divided -- The Illusions of Experience -- Symposium: Development of the Philosophy of Science -- Some Current Trends in Philosophy of Science: With Special Attention to Confirmation, Theoretical Entities, and Mind-Body -- History and Philosophy of Science: A Marriage of Convenience? -- Philosophy of Language and Philosophy of Science -- Symposium: History and Philosophy of Biology -- Reductionism in Biology: Prospects and Problems -- Reduction in Genetics -- Informal Aspects of Theory Reduction -- Reductive Explanation: A Functional Account -- Contributed Papers: Session V -- How Do We Apply Science? -- What Is The Logical Interpretation Of Quantum Mechanics? -- Index of Names.
    Abstract: For this book, we have selected papers from symposia and contributed sessions at the fourth biennial meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association, held at the University of Notre Dame on November 1-3, 1974. The meeting was lively and well-attended, and we regret that there was no way to record here the many stimulating discussions after the papers and during the informal hours. We also regret that we had in­ sufficient space for all the contributed papers. Even more, some of the symposia were not available: those on systems and decision theory (c. W. Churchman, P. Suppes, I. Levi), and on the Marxist philosophy of science (M. W. Wartofsky, R. S. Cohen, E. N. Hiebert). Unhappily several individual contributions to other symposia were likewise not available: I. Velikovsky in the session on his own work and the politics of science, D. Finkelstein in the session on quantum logic. Memorial minutes were read for Alan Ross Anderson (prepared by Nuel Belnap) and for Imre Lakatos (prepared by Paul Feyerabend). They initiate this volume of philosophy of science in the mid-seventies.
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789401506380
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 174 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Social Life 19
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: I. The Dutch “Miracle” -- II. The Instruments of Decision -- Government and Ideology -- Stewards of Order -- III. Management of an Economy -- Forging a Commonwealth -- Instituting Profesionalism -- Omens of the Future -- IV. The Patroon System — Modern Style -- The Compassionate Society -- Social Health -- V. Housing and Urban Planning -- Public Housing -- City Planning in the Randstad -- VI. Physical Planning -- Nationwide Planning -- The Grand Design — IJsselmeer and the Delta -- VII. Environmental Protection -- Land -- Water -- VIII. The Engines of Change -- Social Development -- The Schools -- Universities and Social Research -- IX. “... Of Order and Methods”.
    Abstract: The Netherlands is an unusual nation in many ways. It is not only that nearly half her land is below sea level. Nor is it that she is one of the world's most crowded lands; her more than 13 million people create a population density of about 1000 per square mHe. Nor is it that half her national income is dependent upon world trade. Nor is it that so small anation could achieve peace and prosperity with so little natural resources. What is most unusual is that the Netherlands has made such a rapid and total adjustment to the demands of modern technological society. In no small measure this was achieved by a deliberate policy of planning, direction, control and development. Its postwar history teIls how a determined people under intelligent govern­ ment leadership rose from a broken economy to a level of economic and social development that places their society among the most modern in the world. The Netherlands is a success story that in some measure has been overlooked by a wider world. This will be an attempt to record her story, touching upon some of the causes and results of this success. The Netherlands is undoubtedly one of the most planning conscious of modern nations. This is not to say that the Dutch government or its people have any concept comparable to the totality of Soviet Five Year Plans.
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789401013932
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (184p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Social Life 19
    Series Statement: Studies of Social Life 19
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History ; Economics. ; Geography.
    Abstract: I. The Dutch “Miracle” -- II. The Instruments of Decision -- Government and Ideology -- Stewards of Order -- III. Management of an Economy -- Forging a Commonwealth -- Instituting Profesionalism -- Omens of the Future -- IV. The Patroon System — Modern Style -- The Compassionate Society -- Social Health -- V. Housing and Urban Planning -- Public Housing -- City Planning in the Randstad -- VI. Physical Planning -- Nationwide Planning -- The Grand Design — IJsselmeer and the Delta -- VII. Environmental Protection -- Land -- Water -- VIII. The Engines of Change -- Social Development -- The Schools -- Universities and Social Research -- IX. “...Of Order and Methods”.
    Abstract: The Netherlands is an unusual nation in many ways. It is not only that nearly half her land is below sea level. Nor is it that she is one of the world's most crowded lands; her more than 13 million people create a population density of about 1000 per square mile. Nor is it that half her national income is dependent upon world trade. Nor is it that so small a nation could achieve peace and prosperity with so little natural resources. What is most unusual is that the Netherlands has made such a rapid and total adjustment to the demands of modern technological society. In no small measure this was achieved by a deliberate policy of planning, direction, control and development. Its postwar history tells how a determined people under intelligent govern­ ment leadership rose from a broken economy to a level of economic and social development that places their society among the most modern in the world. The Netherlands is a success stor} that in some measure has been overlooked by a wider world. This will be an attempt to record her story, touching upon some of the causes and results of this success. The Netherlands is undoubtedly one of the most planning conscious of modern nations. This is not to say that the Dutch government or its people have any concept comparable to the totality of Soviet Five Year It might be more accurate to see Dutch planning as similar to Plans.
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  • 4
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401014519
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (784p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 39
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 39
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Imre Lakatos (1922–1974): Philosopher of Mathematics and Philosopher of Science -- The Lakatosian Revolution -- Immediate Perception -- On Imre Lakatos -- Lakatos One and Lakatos Two: An ppreciation -- William Whewell and the Concept of Scientific Revolution -- How Can One Testimony Corroborate Another? -- Constraints on Science -- Research Programs, Rationality, and Ethics -- Introduction: Culture, Cultural System and Science -- On the Critique of Scientific Reason -- The Young Einstein and The Old Einstein -- An Ethic of Cognition -- Instrumentalism and Its Critique: A Reappraisal -- Imre Lakatos: Some Recollections -- Is Falsifiability the Touchstone of Scientific Rationality? Karl Popper versus Inductivism -- Ancient Geometrical Analysis and Modern Logic -- The Development of Logical Probability -- Descartes’ Rules of Impact and Their Criticism. An Example of the Structure of Processes in the History of Science -- Toulmin and the Rationality of Science -- Participation, ‘Authenticity’ and the Contemporary Vision of Man, Law and Society -- Rational Reconstructions -- A Paradox for the Birds -- Mathematics as a Critical Enterprise -- The Fertility of Theory and the Unit for Appraisal in Science -- The Ambivalence of Scientists -- Method or Madness? -- Novel Predictions as a Criterion of Merit -- Whither Physical Objects? -- Popperian Philosophy of Science as an Antidote Against Relativism -- Conditions of Progress and the Comparability of Theories -- Comments on Two Epistemological Theses of Thomas Kuhn -- Leibniz’s Program for the Development of Logic -- On Compton’s Research Program -- Inquiring Systems and Paradigms -- History, Praxis and the Third World’. Ambiguities in Lakatos’ Theory of Methodology -- Against Some Methods -- The Human Condition: Two Criticisms of Hobbes -- The Relation Between Philosophy of Science and History of Science -- Cosmology and Logic — An Intractable Issue? -- Index of Names.
    Abstract: The death of Imre Lakatos on February 2, 1974 was a personal and philosophical loss to the worldwide circle of his friends, colleagues and students. This volume reflects the range of his interests in mathematics, logic, politics and especially in the history and methodology of the sciences. Indeed, Lakatos was a man in search of rationality in all of its forms. He thought he had found it in the historical development of scientific knowledge, yet he also saw rationality endangered everywhere. To honor Lakatos is to honor his sharp and aggressive criticism as well as his humane warmth and his quick wit. He was a person to love and to struggle with. PAUL K. FEYERABEND ROBERT S. COHEN MARX W. WARTOFSKY TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface VII JOHN WORRALL / Imre Lakatos (1922-1974): Philosopher of Mathematics and Philosopher of Science JOSEPH AGASSI / The Lakatosian Revolution 9 23 D. M. ARMSTRONG / Immediate Perception w. W. BAR TLEY, III/On Imre Lakatos 37 WILLIAM BERKSON / Lakatos One and Lakatos Two: An Appreciation 39 I. B. COHEN / William Whewell and the Concept of Scientific Revolution 55 L. JONATHAN COHEN / How Can One Testimony Corroborate Another? 65 R. S. COHEN / Constraints on Science 79 GENE D'AMOUR/ Research Programs, Rationality, and Ethics 87 YEHUDA ELKANA / Introduction: Culture, Cultural System and Science 99 PA UL K.
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