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  • Appadurai, Arjun  (10)
  • Inglehart, Ronald  (10)
  • Iliffe, John
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (29)
Material
Language
Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    ISBN: 9781108444422 , 9781108426077
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 540 Seiten , Diagramme, Karten
    Edition: 4th printing
    RVK:
    Abstract: Authoritarian populist parties have advanced in many countries, and entered government in states as diverse as Austria, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, and Switzerland. Even small parties can still shift the policy agenda, as demonstrated by UKIP's role in catalyzing Brexit. Drawing on new evidence, this book advances a general theory why the silent revolution in values triggered a backlash fuelling support for authoritarian-populist parties and leaders in the US and Europe. The conclusion highlights the dangers of this development and what could be done to mitigate the risks to liberal democracy.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 493-534
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9781108444422 , 9781108426077
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 540 Seiten , Diagramme, Karten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Norris, Pippa, 1953 - Cultural backlash
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    Keywords: Politische Kultur ; Grundwerte ; Politische Einstellung ; Wertordnung ; Autoritarismus ; Populismus ; Partei ; Wahlverhalten ; Erde ; USA ; Großbritannien ; Populismus ; Autoritarismus ; Wahlverhalten ; Geschichte 2000-2017
    Abstract: Authoritarian populist parties have advanced in many countries, and entered government in states as diverse as Austria, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, and Switzerland. Even small parties can still shift the policy agenda, as demonstrated by UKIP's role in catalyzing Brexit. Drawing on new evidence, this book advances a general theory why the silent revolution in values triggered a backlash fuelling support for authoritarian-populist parties and leaders in the US and Europe. The conclusion highlights the dangers of this development and what could be done to mitigate the risks to liberal democracy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Understanding populism -- The cultural backlash theory -- Varieties of populism -- Authoritarian-Populist Values -- The backlash against the silent revolution -- Economic grievances -- Immigration -- From Values to Votes -- Classifying parties -- Who votes for authoritarian-populists? -- Party fortunes and electoral rules -- Trump's America -- Brexit -- Eroding the civic culture? -- The populist challenge
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seiten 493-534 , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9781108464772 , 9781108489317
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 274 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Edition: First paperback edition
    DDC: 303.4
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    Keywords: Social change ; Social values ; Populism Social aspects ; Modernisierungstheorie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturwandel ; Wertwandel ; Motivation ; Verhalten
    Abstract: Introduction : overview of this book -- Evolutionary modernization and cultural change -- The rise of postmaterialist values in the West and the world -- Global cultural patterns -- The end of secularization? -- Cultural change, slow and fast : the distinctive trajectory of norms governing gender equality and sexual orientation -- The feminization of society and declining willingness to fight for one's country : the individual-level component of the long peace -- Development and democracy -- The changing roots of happiness -- The silent revolution in reverse : the rise of Trump and the authoritarian populist parties -- The coming of artificial intelligence society
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seiten 252-269 und Index
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108613880
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 273 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Social change ; Populism / Social aspects ; Social values ; Wertwandel ; Kulturwandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Modernisierungstheorie ; Verhalten ; Motivation ; Modernisierungstheorie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturwandel ; Wertwandel ; Motivation ; Verhalten
    Abstract: Cultural Evolution argues that people's values and behavior are shaped by the degree to which survival is secure; it was precarious for most of history, which encouraged heavy emphasis on group solidarity, rejection of outsiders, and obedience to strong leaders. For under extreme scarcity, xenophobia is realistic: if there is just enough land to support one tribe and another tribe tries to claim it, survival may literally be a choice between Us and Them. Conversely, high levels of existential security encourage openness to change, diversity, and new ideas. The unprecedented prosperity and security of the postwar era brought cultural change, the environmentalist movement, and the spread of democracy. But in recent decades, diminishing job security and rising inequality have led to an authoritarian reaction. Evidence from more than 100 countries demonstrates that people's motivations and behavior reflect the extent to which they take survival for granted - and that modernization changes them in roughly predictable ways. This book explains the rise of environmentalist parties, gender equality, and same-sex marriage through a new, empirically-tested version of modernization theory
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : overview of this book -- Evolutionary modernization and cultural change -- The rise of postmaterialist values in the West and the world -- Global cultural patterns -- The end of secularization? -- Cultural change, slow and fast : the distinctive trajectory of norms governing gender equality and sexual orientation -- The feminization of society and declining willingness to fight for one's country : the individual-level component of the long peace -- Development and democracy -- The changing roots of happiness -- The silent revolution in reverse : the rise of Trump and the authoritarian populist parties -- The coming of artificial intelligence society
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 12 Mar 2018)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-19832-6 , 978-1-316-64812-4
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 402 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: Third edition
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 137
    Keywords: Afrika Geschichte ; Christentum ; Islam ; Kolonisierung ; Gesellschaft ; Unabhängigkeit ; Industrialisierung ; HIV ; Rasse
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The frontiersmen of mankind; 2. The emergence of food-producing communities; 3. The impact of metals; 4. Christianity and Islam; 5. Colonising society in western Africa; 6. Colonising society in eastern and southern Africa; 7. The Atlantic slave trade; 8. Regional diversity in the nineteenth century; 9. Colonial invasion; 10. Colonial society and African nationalism; 11. Industrialisation and race in South Africa, 1886-1994; 12. Independent Africa, 1956-1995; 13. Recovery?
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  • 6
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521357265
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 329 Seiten
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    Keywords: Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Rohstoff ; Gebrauchsgegenstand ; Sozialgeschichte ; Ware ; Kulturanthropologie
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke , First paperback edition 1988
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521357265
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 329 Seiten , Karte
    Edition: 12th printing
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    Keywords: Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Rohstoff ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511819582
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 329 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Edition: 1986
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The social life of things
    DDC: 306/.3
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    Keywords: Commerce History ; Commerce Social aspects ; Economic anthropology ; Commerce ; Social aspects ; Economic anthropology ; Commerce ; History ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Rohstoff ; Gütermarkt ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Gebrauchsgegenstand ; Konsumgut
    Abstract: The meaning that people attribute to things necessarily derives from human transactions and motivations, particularly from how those things are used and circulated. The contributors to this volume examine how things are sold and traded in a variety of social and cultural settings, both present and past. Focusing on culturally defined aspects of exchange and socially regulated processes of circulation, the essays illuminate the ways in which people find value in things and things give value to social relations. By looking at things as if they lead social lives, the authors provide a new way to understand how value is externalized and sought after. They discuss a wide range of goods - from oriental carpets to human relics - to reveal both that the underlying logic of everyday economic life is not so far removed from that which explains the circulation of exotica, and that the distinction between contemporary economics and simpler, more distant ones is less obvious than has been thought. As the editor argues in his introduction, beneath the seeming infinitude of human wants, and the apparent multiplicity of material forms, there in fact lie complex, but specific, social and political mechanisms that regulate taste, trade, and desire. Containing contributions from American and British social anthropologists and historians, the volume bridges the disciplines of social history, cultural anthropology, and economics, and marks a major step in our understanding of the cultural basis of economic life and the sociology of culture. It will appeal to anthropologists, social historians, economists, archaeologists, and historians of art
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Commodities and the politics of value , Cultural biography of things : commoditization as process , Two kinds of value in the Eastern Solomon Islands , Newcomers to the world of goods : consumption among the Muria Gonds , Varna and the emergence of wealth in prehistoric Europe , Sacred commodities : the circulation of medieval relics , Weavers and dealers : the authenticity of an oriental carpet , Qat : changes in the production and consumption of a quasilegal commodity in northeast Africa , Structure of a cultural crisis : thinking about cloth in France before and after the Revolution , Origins of swadeshi (home industry) : cloth and Indian society, 1700-1930
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511819582
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 329 Seiten)
    DDC: 306/.3
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Commerce / Social aspects ; Economic anthropology ; Commerce / History ; Rohstoff ; Gütermarkt ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Rohstoff ; Gütermarkt
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1139128671 , 9781139128674
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 375 p)
    Edition: 2nd ed
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social theory, religion and politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Norris, Pippa Sacred and secular
    DDC: 306.6
    Keywords: Religion and politics ; Secularism ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; General ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Sociology of Religion ; Religion and politics ; Secularism ; Sekularisering ; Religion och politik
    Abstract: Machine generated contents note: Part I: Understanding Secularization: 1. The secularization debate; 2. Measuring secularization; 3. Comparing secularization worldwide; Part II: Case Studies of Religion and Politics: 4. The puzzle of secularization in the United States and Western Europe; 5. A religious revival in post-communist Europe?; 6. Religion and politics in the Muslim world; Part III: The Consequences of Secularization: 7. Religion, the Protestant ethic, and moral values; 8. Religious organizations and social capital; 9. Religious parties and electoral behavior; Part IV: Conclusions: 10. Secularization and its consequences; 11. Re-examining the theory of existential security; 12. Re-examining evidence for the security thesis
    Abstract: "This book develops a theory of secularization and existential security, demonstrating that the publics of virtually all advanced industrial societies have been moving toward more secular orientations during the past fifty years, but also that the world as a whole now has more people with traditional religious views than ever before"--
    Abstract: "Seminal nineteenth-century thinkers predicted that religion would gradually fade in importance with the emergence of industrial society. The belief that religion was dying became the conventional wisdom in the social sciences during most of the twentieth century. The traditional secularization thesis needs updating, however, religion has not disappeared and is unlikely to do so. Nevertheless, the concept of secularization captures an important part of what is going on. This book develops a theory of existential security. It demonstrates that the publics of virtually all advanced industrial societies have been moving toward more secular orientations during the past half century, but also that the world as a whole now has more people with traditional religious views than ever before. This second edition expands the theory and provides new and updated evidence from a broad perspective and in a wide range of countries. This confirms that religiosity persists most strongly among vulnerable populations, especially in poorer nations and in failed states. Conversely, a systematic erosion of religious practices, values, and beliefs has occurred among the more prosperous strata in rich nations"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 331-358) and index
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107011281 , 9781139118019 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 394 p.
    Edition: 2nd ed.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Ann Arbor, Michigan Proquest Online-Ressource ISBN 9781139118019
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Theory, Religion and Politics
    DDC: 306.6
    Abstract: Demonstrates that although advanced societies have been moving toward secular orientation, the world has more people with traditional religious views.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511894862
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 375 pages)
    Edition: Second edition
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social theory, religion, and politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.6
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    Keywords: Religion and politics ; Secularism ; Politik ; Religiosität ; Säkularisierung ; Religion ; Religion ; Politik ; Säkularisierung ; Religiosität ; Säkularisierung
    Abstract: This book develops a theory of existential security. It demonstrates that the publics of virtually all advanced industrial societies have been moving toward more secular orientations during the past half century, but also that the world as a whole now has more people with traditional religious views than ever before. This second edition expands the theory and provides new and updated evidence from a broad perspective and in a wide range of countries. This confirms that religiosity persists most strongly among vulnerable populations, especially in poorer nations and in failed states. Conversely, a systematic erosion of religious practices, values and beliefs has occurred among the more prosperous strata in rich nations
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Part I: Understanding Secularization: 1. The secularization debate; 2. Measuring secularization; 3. Comparing secularization worldwide; Part II: Case Studies of Religion and Politics: 4. The puzzle of secularization in the United States and Western Europe; 5. A religious revival in post-communist Europe?; 6. Religion and politics in the Muslim world; Part III: The Consequences of Secularization: 7. Religion, the Protestant ethic, and moral values; 8. Religious organizations and social capital; 9. Religious parties and electoral behavior; Part IV: Conclusions: 10. Secularization and its consequences; 11. Re-examining the theory of existential security; 12. Re-examining evidence for the security thesis
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9780511550362
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.3
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    Keywords: Frau ; Sex role / Cross-cultural studies ; Women's rights / Cross-cultural studies ; Social change / Cross-cultural studies ; Social values / Cross-cultural studies ; Women / Political activity / Cross-cultural studies ; Politik ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Geschlechterrolle ; Frauenemanzipation ; Frauenbewegung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturvergleich ; Frau ; Geschlechterrolle ; Frauenbewegung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturvergleich ; Frau ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturvergleich ; Frauenemanzipation ; Sozialer Wandel ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Frau ; Politik
    Abstract: The twentieth century gave rise to profound changes in traditional sex roles. However, the force of this 'rising tide' has varied among rich and poor societies around the globe, as well as among younger and older generations. Rising Tide sets out to understand how modernization has changed cultural attitudes towards gender equality and to analyze the political consequences of this process. The core argument suggests that women and men's lives have been altered in a two-stage modernization process consisting of (i) the shift from agrarian to industrialized societies and (ii) the move from industrial towards post industrial societies. This book is the first to systematically compare attitudes towards gender equality worldwide, comparing almost 70 nations that run the gamut from rich to poor, agrarian to postindustrial. Rising Tide is essential reading for those interested in understanding issues of comparative politics, public opinion, political behavior, political development, and political sociology
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  • 14
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-521-68297-8 , 978-0-521-86438-1 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 365 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: Second edtion First published 2007, reprinted (twice)
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 108
    Keywords: Afrika Geschichte ; Christentum ; Islam ; Kolonisierung ; Gesellschaft ; Unabhängigkeit ; Industrialisierung ; HIV ; Rasse
    Abstract: In a vast and all-embracing 2007 study of Africa, from the origins of mankind to the AIDS epidemic, John Iliffe refocuses its history on the peopling of an environmentally hostile continent. Africans have been pioneers struggling against disease and nature, and their social, economic and political institutions have been designed to ensure their survival. In the context of medical progress and other twentieth-century innovations, however, the same institutions have bred the most rapid population growth the world has ever seen. Africans: The History of a Continent is thus a single story binding living Africans to their earliest human ancestors. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- Preface to the second edition -- 1. The frontiersmen of mankind -- 2. The emergence of food-producing communities -- 3. The impact of metals -- 4. Christianity and Islam -- 5. Colonising society in western Africa -- 6. Colonising society in eastern and southern Africa -- 7. The Atlantic slave trade -- 8. Regional diversity in the nineteenth century -- 9. Colonial invasion -- 10. Colonial change, 1918-50 -- 11. Independent Africa -- 12. Industrialisation and race in South Africa -- 13. In the time of AIDS -- Notes -- Further reading -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 329-343
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  • 15
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521053587 , 0521053587 , 9780521231220
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 266 S. , Diagramme, Karten , 22 cm
    Series Statement: Cambridge South Asian studies 27
    Series Statement: Cambridge South Asian studies
    DDC: 294.509548
    Keywords: Religion and state India ; Case studies. ; Religion and state Case studies ; India Religion ; Case studies. ; India Politics and government, 1765-1947 ; Case studies. ; India Case studies Politics and government 1765-1947 ; India Case studies Religion ; Hinduism and state ; India ; Case studies ; India ; Religion ; Case studies ; India ; Politics and government ; 1765-1947 ; Case studies
    Note: Originally published: 1981 , Transferred to digital printing , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 16
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-521-05358-7 , 0-521-05358-7
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 266 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: Digitally printed version. First published 1981
    Series Statement: Cambridge South Asian Studies 27
    Keywords: Indien Hinduismus ; Religion ; Religion und Politik ; Politik ; Regierung ; Konflikt ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonie, britisch ; Geschichte ; Ethnohistorie
    Abstract: Although temples have been important in South Indian society and history, there have been few attempts to study them within an integrated anthropological framework. Professor Appadurai develops such a framework in this ethnohistorical case study, in which he interprets the politics of worship in the Sri Partasarati Svami Temple, a famous ancient Sri Vaisnava shrine in India. The author uses the methods and concepts of both cultural anthropology and social history to construct a model of institutional change in South Asia under colonial rule. Focusing on the problem of authority as a cultural concept and as a managerial reality, Professor Appadurai considers some classic problems of South Asian anthropology: problems of deference, sumptuary symbolism, and religious organization. In addition, he addresses such issues as the nature of conflict under a hybrid colonial legal system, the political implications of sumptuary disputes, and the structure of relations between polity and religion in pre-modern South Asia. These aspects of the study should interest a broad range of scholars.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Note on transliteration; Introduction; 1. The South Indian temple: cultural model and historical problem; 2. Kings, sects, and temples: South Indian Sri Vaisnavism, 1350-1700; 3. British rule and temple politics, 1700-1826; 4. From bureaucracy to judiciary, 1826-1878; 5. Litigation and the politics of sectarian control, 1878-1925; 6. Rethinking the present: some contextual implications; Appendices; Bibliography; Index.
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780511336669
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (345 pages)
    DDC: 303.4
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    Keywords: Modernisierung ; Kulturwandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Wertwandel ; Wert ; Demokratie
    Abstract: This book presents a revised version of modernisation theory.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 18
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-54685-0 , 978-0-521-54685-0 , 0-521-83785-5 /Hb. , 978-0-521-83785-9 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIV, 404 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 107
    Keywords: Afrika Ehre ; Geschichte ; Ashanti ; Beti ; Yoruba ; Wertvorstellung, kulturelle ; Christentum ; Islam ; Sklaverei ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Kulturgeschichte
    Abstract: This is the first published account of the role played by ideas of honour in African history from the fourteenth century to the present day. It argues that appreciation of these idesas is essential to an understandin gog part and present African behaviour. Before Euroapean conquest, many African men cultivated heroic honour , others admired the civic virtues of the partiriarchal householde, and women honoured on anther for industry, endurance, and devation to their families. These caluies both conglicted and blende with Islamic and Christain teachings. Colonial conqiest fragmented heroi cultures, bur inherited ideas of hnour found new expression in reginetal loyalty, respectability, professionalism, workin-class masculinity, the changing gender relationsships of the colonial order, and the nationalis movements that overthrew the old order. Today, the same inherited notions obstruct democracy, inspire resistance to tyranny, anmd motivate the defance of dignity in the face od AIDS.
    Description / Table of Contents: Maps page -- Illustrations -- Preface -- Abbreviations -- 1 The Comparative History of Honour -- Part One: Hero and Householder -- 2 Men on Horseback -- 3 Honour and Islam -- 4 Christian Ethiopia -- 5 Honour, Rank, and Warfare Among the Yoruba -- 6 Honour and the State in West and Central Africa -- 7 Honour Without the State -- 8 The Honour of the Slave -- 9 Praise and Slander in Southern Africa -- 10 Ekitiibwa and Martyrdom -- Part Two: Fragmentation and Mutation -- 11 The Deaths of Heroes -- 12 Honour in Defeat -- 13 The Honour of the Mercenary -- 14 Respectability -- 15 Honour and Gender -- 16 Urbanisation and Masculinity -- 17 Honour, Race, and Nation -- 18 Political Honour -- 19 To Live in Dignity -- 20 Concluding Questions -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 371-392
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9780511550362
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 226 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 305.3
    Keywords: Social values Cross-cultural studies ; Women Cross-cultural studies Political activity ; Women's rights Cross-cultural studies ; Social change Cross-cultural studies ; Sex role Cross-cultural studies ; Sex role ; Cross-cultural studies ; Women's rights ; Cross-cultural studies ; Social change ; Cross-cultural studies ; Social values ; Cross-cultural studies ; Women ; Political activity ; Cross-cultural studies
    Abstract: The twentieth century gave rise to profound changes in traditional sex roles. However, the force of this 'rising tide' has varied among rich and poor societies around the globe, as well as among younger and older generations. Rising Tide sets out to understand how modernization has changed cultural attitudes towards gender equality and to analyze the political consequences of this process. The core argument suggests that women and men's lives have been altered in a two-stage modernization process consisting of (i) the shift from agrarian to industrialized societies and (ii) the move from industrial towards post industrial societies. This book is the first to systematically compare attitudes towards gender equality worldwide, comparing almost 70 nations that run the gamut from rich to poor, agrarian to postindustrial. Rising Tide is essential reading for those interested in understanding issues of comparative politics, public opinion, political behavior, political development, and political sociology
    Abstract: Introduction: explaining the rising tide of gender equality -- From traditional roles toward gender equality -- Religion, secularization, and gender equality -- Gender gap in voting and public opinion -- Political activism -- Women as political leaders -- Conclusions: gender equality and cultural change
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511584121
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 387 Seiten)
    Edition: Transferred to digital printing
    Series Statement: African studies 58
    Series Statement: African studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Iliffe, John, 1939 - The African poor
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Iliffe, John The African poor
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Iliffe, John The African poor
    DDC: 305.562096
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    Keywords: Poor History ; Africa ; Afrika südlich der Sahara Sozioökonomische Entwicklung ; Armut ; Geschichte ; Sozialstruktur ; Soziale Schicht ; Grundbedürfnisse ; Hunger/Hungersnot ; Lebensbedingungen ; Gesellschaftliche Prozesse ; Soziale Beziehungen ; Soziale Gruppe Ethnische Bevölkerungsgruppe/Volksgruppe ; Soziale Diskriminierung ; Kolonialmacht ; Christliche Missionare ; Ethnopolitik ; Sozialhilfe ; Krankheit ; Eigentum/Besitz ; Wirtschaftskonjunktur ; Beschäftigung ; Lohnentwicklung ; Urbanisierung ; Internationale Migration ; Kriminalität ; Prostitution ; Afrika Armut ; Geschichte ; Kolonialzeit ; Agrarsoziologie ; Islam ; Armenhilfe ; Südafrikanische Republik ; Nigeria ; Afrika ; Armut ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The comparative history of the poor -- Christian Ethiopia -- The Islamic tradition -- Poverty and power -- Poverty and pastoralism -- Yoruba and Igbo -- Early European initiatives -- Poverty in South Africa, 1886-1948 -- Rural poverty in colonial Africa -- Urban poverty in tropical Africa -- The care of the poor in colonial Africa -- Leprosy -- The growth of poverty in independent Africa -- The transformation of poverty in southern Africa
    Abstract: This history of the poor of Sub-Saharan Africa begins in the monasteries of thirteenth-century Ethiopia and ends in the South African resettlement sites of the 1980s. Its thesis, derived from histories of poverty in Europe, is that most very poor Africans have been individuals incapacitated for labour, bereft of support, and unable to fend for themselves in a land-rich economy. There has emerged the distinct poverty of those excluded from access to productive resources. Natural disaster brought widespread destitution, but as a cause of mass mortality it was almost eliminated in the colonial era, to return to those areas where drought has been compounded by administrative breakdown. Professor Iliffe investigates what it was like to be poor, how the poor sought to help themselves, how their counterparts in other continents live. The poor live as people, rather than merely parading as statistics. Famines have alerted the world to African poverty, but the problem itself is ancient. Its prevailing forms will not be understood until those of earlier periods are revealed and trends of change are identified. This is a book for all concerned with the future of Africa, as well as for students of poverty elsewhere.
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  • 21
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-48235-6 , 978-0-521-48235-6 , 0-521-48422-7 /Pbk. , 978-0-521-48422-0 /Pbk.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 323 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 85
    Keywords: Afrika Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Zeitgeschichte ; Christentum ; Islam ; Metall
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- Preface -- 1. The frontiersmen of mankind -- 2. The emergence of food-producing communities -- 3. The impact of metals -- 4. Christianity and Islam -- 5. Colonising society in western Africa -- 6. Colonising society in eastern and southern Africa -- 7. The Atlantic slave trade -- 8. Regional diversity in the nineteenth century -- 9. Colonial invasion -- Colonial change, 1918-1950 -- 11. Independent Africa -- 12. Industrialisation and race in South Africa -- Notes -- Further reading -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 296-309
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  • 22
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521323517 , 0521357268 , 9780521357265
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 329 Seiten , 1 Karte , 24 cm
    Edition: Paperback edition
    DDC: 306'.3
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Commerce Social aspects ; Economic anthropology ; Commerce History ; Konferenzschrift 1983-1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1983-1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Konferenzschrift 1983-1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Rohstoff ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Gut ; Produkt ; Ware ; Gebrauchsgegenstand ; Sozialgeschichte ; Philadelphia 〈1984〉 ; Geschichte
    Note: Literaturangaben , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 23
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521344158 , 0521348773
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 387 Seiten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African studies series 58
    Series Statement: Cambridge paperback library
    Series Statement: African studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Iliffe, John, 1939 - The African poor
    DDC: 305.5'69'096
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Poor History ; Africa ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Armut ; Geschichte ; Grundbedürfnis ; Hunger ; Hungersnot ; Lebensbedingungen ; Gesellschaft ; Entwicklung ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Armut ; Geschichte ; Afrika ; Armut
    Note: Includes bibliography and index
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  • 24
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-34877-3 , 978-0-521-34877-5 , 0-521-34415-8 /Hb. , 978-0-521-34415-9 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 387 Seiten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 58
    Series Statement: Cambridge Paperback Library 58
    Keywords: Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Äthiopien ; Nigeria ; Südafrika ; Yoruba ; Igbo ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Armut ; Geschichte ; Soziale Schichtung ; Hunger ; Hungersnot ; Krankheit ; Migration ; Humanitäre Hilfe ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Prostitution ; Kriminalität ; Urbanisation ; Diskriminierung ; Kulturvergleich
    Abstract: This history of the poor of Sub-Saharan Africa begins in the monasteries of thirteenth-century Ethiopia and ends in the South African resettlement sites of the 1980s. Its thesis, derived from histories of poverty in Europe, is that most very poor Africans have been individuals incapacitated for labour, bereft of support, and unable to fend for themselves in a land-rich economy. There has emerged the distinct poverty of those excluded from access to productive resources. Natural disaster brought widespread destitution, but as a cause of mass mortality it was almost eliminated in the colonial era, to return to those areas where drought has been compounded by administrative breakdown. Professor Iliffe investigates what it was like to be poor, how the poor sought to help themselves, how their counterparts in other continents live. The poor live as people, rather than merely parading as statistics. Famines have alerted the world to African poverty, but the problem itself is ancient. Its prevailing forms will not be understood until those of earlier periods are revealed and trends of change are identified. This is a book for all concerned with the future of Africa, as well as for students of poverty elsewhere. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- 1 - The comparative history of the poor -- 2 - Christian Ethiopia -- 3 - The Islamic tradition -- 4 - Poverty and power -- 5 - Poverty and pastoralism -- 6 - Yoruba and Igbo -- 7 - Early European initiatives -- 8 - Poverty in South Africa, 1886-1948 -- 9 - Rural poverty in colonial Africa -- 10 - Urban poverty in tropical Africa -- 11 - The care of the poor in colonial Africa -- 12 - Leprosy -- 13 - The growth of poverty in independent Africa -- 14 - The transformation of poverty in southern Africa -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 356-375
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 329 Seiten
    Edition: Reproduction. s.l.
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von The social life of things
    Keywords: Gütermarkt ; Rohstoff ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Commerce / History ; Commerce / Social aspects ; Economic anthropology ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Rohstoff ; Gütermarkt ; Ökonomische Anthropologie
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511819582
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306/.3
    Abstract: The meaning that people attribute to things necessarily derives from human transactions and motivations, particularly from how those things are used and circulated. The contributors to this volume examine how things are sold and traded in a variety of social and cultural settings, both present and past. Focusing on culturally defined aspects of exchange and socially regulated processes of circulation, the essays illuminate the ways in which people find value in things and things give value to social relations. By looking at things as if they lead social lives, the authors provide a new way to understand how value is externalized and sought after. They discuss a wide range of goods - from oriental carpets to human relics - to reveal both that the underlying logic of everyday economic life is not so far removed from that which explains the circulation of exotica, and that the distinction between contemporary economics and simpler, more distant ones is less obvious than has been thought. As the editor argues in his introduction, beneath the seeming infinitude of human wants, and the apparent multiplicity of material forms, there in fact lie complex, but specific, social and political mechanisms that regulate taste, trade, and desire. Containing contributions from American and British social anthropologists and historians, the volume bridges the disciplines of social history, cultural anthropology, and economics, and marks a major step in our understanding of the cultural basis of economic life and the sociology of culture. It will appeal to anthropologists, social historians, economists, archaeologists, and historians of art.
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557934
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 266 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge South Asian studies 27
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 294.5/09548
    RVK:
    Keywords: Politik ; Religion and state / India / Case studies ; Indien ; India / Religion / Case studies ; India / Politics and government / 1765-1947 / Case studies ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Abstract: Although temples have been important in South Indian society and history, there have been few attempts to study them within an integrated anthropological framework. Professor Appadurai develops such a framework in this ethnohistorical case study, in which he interprets the politics of worship in the Sri Partasarati Svami Temple, a famous ancient Sri Vaisnava shrine in India. The author uses the methods and concepts of both cultural anthropology and social history to construct a model of institutional change in South Asia under colonial rule. Focusing on the problem of authority as a cultural concept and as a managerial reality, Professor Appadurai considers some classic problems of South Asian anthropology: problems of deference, sumptuary symbolism, and religious organization. In addition, he addresses such issues as the nature of conflict under a hybrid colonial legal system, the political implications of sumptuary disputes, and the structure of relations between polity and religion in pre-modern South Asia. These aspects of the study should interest a broad range of scholars
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 28
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-22024-6 , 978-0-521-22024-8 , 0-521-29611-0 /Pbk. , 978-0-521-29611-3 /Pbk. , 0-521-29612-9 /Pbk. for sale in Africa , 978-0-521-29612-0 /Pbk. for sale in Africa
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 616 Seiten , Graphen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 25
    Keywords: Tansania Tanganjika ; Geschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Kolonie, deutsch ; Arusha ; Dschagga ; Fipa ; Haya ; Kerewe ; Kimbu ; Bena ; Luguru ; Makonde ; Massai ; Meru ; Mwera ; Nyakyusa ; Nyamwezi ; Pare ; Pogoro ; Sandawe ; Shambala ; Sukuma ; Yao (Bantu) ; Maji-Maji ; Kulturwandel ; Arbeiterklasse ; Kapitalismus ; Eisenbahn ; Nyerere, Julius K. [Leben und Werk] ; African Association (Tanzania) ; Rabitah al-Ifriqiyah (Tanzania) 〉 African Association (Tanzania)
    Abstract: This is the first comprehensive and fully documented history of modern Tanganyika (mainland Tanzania). After introductory chapters on the nineteenth century, Dr Iliffe concentrates on the colonial period, and especially on economic, social and intellectual change among Africans as the core of their colonial experience and the basis of their political behaviour. Particularl attention is paid to the consequences for small-scale societies of their incorporation into the international order; the impact of capitlaism and the emergence of capitalist relationships and attitudes; African attempts to defend or reform indigenous institutions and to organise movements of protest or revolt against European control; the successive formation and dissolution of a specifically colonial society; and the effects of economic change on Tanganyika's ecology in modern times. The book brings together the research which scholars of many nationalities have carried out in Tanzania over the last twenty years, and attempts to synthesise their findings with the evidence available from African and European records in Tanzania, Britain and Germany. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps and tables -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Terminology -- Abbreviations -- Map I - Tanganyika -- 1 - Intentions -- 2 - Tanganyika in 1800 -- 3 - The nineteenth century -- 4 - The German conquest -- 5 - Colonial economy and ecological crisis, 1890-1914 -- 6 - The Maji Maji rebellion, 1905-7 -- 7 - Religious and cultural change before 1914 -- 8 - Fortunes of war -- 9 - The origins of rural capitalism -- 10 - The creation of tribes -- 11 - The crisis of colonial society, 1929-45 -- 12 - Townsmen and workers -- 13 - The African Association, 1929-48 -- 14 - The new colonialism -- 15 - The new politics, 1945-55 -- 16 - The nationalist victory, 1955-61 -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 577-594
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511759635
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 236 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 325.3/43/096782
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1905-1912 ; Geschichte ; Tanzania / History / 1890-1918 ; Tanganjika ; Deutsch-Ostafrika ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutsch-Ostafrika ; Geschichte 1905-1912 ; Tanganjika
    Abstract: The history of Tanganyika from the Maji Maji rebellion of 1905 (the greatest African rebellion against early European rule) to the last years of German administration. It examines a colonial situation in depth, ranging from the processes of change in African societies to the decisions of policy-makers in Berlin. In the aftermath of rebellion an imaginative Governor, Freiherr von rechenberg, initiated a programme of African cash-crop agriculture. This programme was reversed by a settler community which successfully manipulated the German political system. Meanwhile, after their defeat in armed rebellion, Africans sought power through educational and economic advancement. Tanganyika in 1912 was poised for that struggle for control between European settler and educated African which has been a fundamental theme of the modern history of East and Central Africa. Dr Illiffe's book is one of the few available studies of German colonial administration. He has drawn on a wide range of sources, both in East Africa and Germany. Written in the light of current reappraisal of African history, the book gives valuable insight into African initiatives during the early years of European rule
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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