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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401164566
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 65
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 65
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction: Science in Its Social Setting -- 2. The Present State of the Philosophy of Science -- 3. Was Wittgenstein Really Necessary? -- 4. Epistemology as an Aid to Science -- 5. Externalism -- 6. The Autonomy of Science -- 7. The Legitimation of Science -- 8. Sociologism in Philosophy of Science -- 9. Revolutions in Science, Occasional or Permanent? -- 10. Cultural Lag in Science -- 11. Storage and Communication of Knowledge -- 12. The Economics of Scientific Publications -- 13. Revising the Referee System -- 14. Scientific Schools and Their Success -- 15. Genius in Science -- 16. Scientists as Sleepwalkers -- 17. The Logic of Scientific Inquiry -- 18. The Choice of Scientific Problems -- 19. Between Metaphysics and Methodology -- 20. Research Project -- 21. The Methodology of Research Projects: A Sketch -- 22. Continuity and Discontinuity in the History of Science -- 23. Three Views of the Renaissance of Science -- 24. On Explaining the Trial of Galileo -- 25. The Origins of the Royal Society -- 26. The Ideological Import of Newton -- 27. Sir John Herschel’s Philosophy of Success -- 28. What Makes for a Scientific Golden Age? -- 29. Max Weber’s Scientific Religion -- 30. On Pursuing the Unattainable -- 31. Faith Has Nothing to do With Rationality -- 32. Rationality and the Tu Quoque Argument -- 33. Technocracy and Scientific Progress -- 34. Standards to Live By -- Bibliography of Joseph Agasssi -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: "If a science has to be supported by fraudulent means, let it perish. " With these words of Kepler, Agassi plunges into the actual troubles and glories of science (321). The SOciology of science is no foreign intruder upon scientific knowledge in these essays, for we see clearly how Agassi transforms the tired internalistJexternalist debate about the causal influences in the history of science. The social character of the entire intertwined epistemological and practical natures of the sciences is intrinsic to science and itself split: the internal sociology within science, the external sociology of the social setting without. Agassi sees these social matters in the small as well as the large: from the details of scientific communication, changing publishing as he thinks to 'on-demand' centralism with less waste (Ch. 12), to the colossal tension of romanticism and rationality in the sweep of historical cultures. Agassi is a moral and political philosopher of science, defending, dis­ turbing, comprehending, criticizing. For him, science in a society requires confrontation, again and again, with issues of autonomy vs. legitimation as the central problem of democracy. And furthermore, devotion to science, pace Popper, Polanyi, and Weber, carries preoccupational dangers: Popper's elitist rooting out of 'pseudo-science', Weber's hard-working obsessive . com­ mitment to science. See Agassi's Weberian gloss on the social psychology of science in his provocative 'picture of the scientist as maniac' (437).
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400984622
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (523p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 67
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 67
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Some Remarks on Ontology -- A Kind of Collapse in a Simple Spacetime Model -- Poetic Imagination and Economy: Ernst Mach as Theorist of Science -- Some Thoughts on the Ideal of Exactness in Science and Philosophy -- On Hypotheses and Hypotheticism -- The Influence of Heraclitus on Modern Mathematics -- Free Intuitionistic Logic: A Formal Sketch -- Some Lessons in the Sun -- Interpretative Action Constructs -- Is Realistic History of Science Possible? A Hidden Inadequacy in the New History of Science -- Physics and the Doctrine of Reductionism -- Symbolism and Chance -- A Study in Protophysics -- Materialist Foundations of Critical Rationalism -- Analytic Philosophy as the Confrontation Between Wittgensteinians and Popper -- Distrust of Reason -- Teleology Redux -- Invariance and Covariance -- Molecular Phylogenetics: Biological Parsimony and Methodological Extravagance -- Letter to Mario: The Self and Its Mind -- The Young Hegel’s Quest for a Philosophy of Science, or Pitting Kepler against Newton -- Three Kinds of Mathematical Fictionalism -- The Disastrous Effects of Experiment upon the Early Development of Thermodynamics -- Individualism and Concept Formation in the Social Sciences -- A New Theory of Intension -- The Place of Mario Bunge -- Concerning Mario Bunge -- I. Curriculum Vitae -- II. List of Publications of Mario Bunge -- III. Selected Reviews of Books by Mario Bunge -- Index of Names.
    Abstract: This volume is dedicated to Mario Bunge in honor of his sixtieth birthday. Mario Bunge is a philosopher of great repute, whose enormous output includes dozens of books in several languages, which will culminate with his Treatise on Basic Philosophy projected in seven volumes, four of which have already appeared [Reidel, I 974ff. ]. He is known for his works on research methods, the foundations of physics, biology, the social sciences, the diverse applications of mathematical methods and of systems analysis, and more. Bunge stands for exact philosophy, classical liberal social philosophy, rationalism and enlightenment. He is brave, even relentless, in his attacks on subjectivism, mentalism, and spiritualism, as well as on positivism, mechanism, and dialectics. He believes in logic and clarity, in science and open-mindedness - not as the philosopher's equivalent to the poli­ tician's rhetoric of motherhood and apple pie, but as a matter of everyday practice, as qualities to cultivate daily in our pursuit of the life worth living. Bunge's philosophy often has the quality of Columbus's egg, and he is prone to come to swift and decisive conclusions on the basis of argu­ ments which seem to him valid; he will not be perturbed by the fact that most of the advanced thinkers in the field hold different views.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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