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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401797627
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 258 p. 4 illus., 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 18
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Science Philosophy ; Technology Philosophy ; Economics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Science Philosophy ; Technology Philosophy ; Economics
    Abstract: This edited volume explores the interplay between philosophies in a wide-ranging analysis of how technological applications in science inform our systems of thought. Beginning with a historical background, the volume moves on to explore a host of topics, such as the uses of technology in scientific observations and experiments, the salient relationship between technology and mechanistic notions in science, and the ways in which today’s vast and increasing computing power helps scientists achieve results that were previously unattainable. Technology allows today’s researchers to gather, in a matter of hours, data that would previously have taken weeks or months to assemble. It also acts as a kind of metaphor bank, providing biologists in particular with analogies (the heart as a ‘pump’, the nervous system as a ‘computer network’) that have become common linguistic currency. This book also examines the fundamental epistemological distinctions between technology and science and assesses their continued relevance. Given the increasing amalgamation of the philosophies of science and technology, this fresh addition to the literature features pioneering work in a promising new field that will appeal both to philosophers and scientific historiographers
    Description / Table of Contents: PrefaceContributors -- Part I. Introductory -- Preview; Sven Ove Hansson -- Chapter 1. Science and technology. What they are and why their relation matters; Sven Ove Hansson.-Part II. The technological origins of science -- Chapter 2. Technological thinking in science; David F. Channell -- Chapter 3. The scientific use of technological instruments; Mieke Boon -- Chapter 4. Experiments before science. What science learned from technological experiments Sven Ove Hansson -- Part III. Modern technology shapes modern science -- Chapter 5. Iteration unleashed. Computer technology in science; Johannes Lenhard -- Chapter 6. Computer simulations: a new mode of scientific inquiry?; Stéphanie Ruphy -- Chapter 7. Adopting a technological stance toward the living world. Promises, pitfalls and perils; Russell Powell -- Part IV. Reflections on a complex relationship -- Chapter 8. Goal rationality in science and technology. An epistemological perspective; Erik J. Olsson -- Chapter 9. Reflections on rational goals in science and technology. A comment on Olsson; Peter Kroes -- Chapter 10. The naturalness of the naturalistic fallacy and the ethics of nanotechnology; Maoro Dorato -- Chapter 11. Human well-being, nature and technology; Ibo van de Poel -- Chapter 12. Philosophy of science and philosophy of technology: one or two philosophies of one or two objects?; Maarten Franssen.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400770706
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 159 p. 9 illus., 8 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Issues in Business Ethics 41
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Aesthetics and business ethics
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ästhetik ; Unternehmensethik ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Humanities ; Economics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Humanities ; Economics
    Abstract: Ludwig Wittgenstein famously said, "Ethics is aesthetics. It is unclear what such a claim might mean and whether it is true. This book explores contentious issues arising at the interface of ethics and aesthetics. The contributions reflect on the status of aesthetic en ethical judgments, the relation of aesthetic beauty and ethical goodness and art and character development. The book further considers the potential role art could play in ethical analysis and in the classroom and explores in what respects aesthetics and ethics might be intertwined and even mutually supportive.
    Abstract: Ludwig Wittgenstein famously said, “Ethics is aesthetics.” It is unclear what such a claim might mean and whether it is true. This book explores contentious issues arising at the interface of ethics and aesthetics. The contributions reflect on the status of aesthetic en ethical judgments, the relation of aesthetic beauty and ethical goodness and art and character development. The book further considers the potential role art could play in ethical analysis and in the classroom and explores in what respects aesthetics and ethics might be intertwined and even mutually supportive
    Description / Table of Contents: Part One: Aesthetical Dimensions of Ethical Judgments in Business1. Literature, Emotions and Ethical Judgments in Business; Ron Duska -- 2. Literature and the Canonical Values of Capitalism; Christopher Michaelson -- Part Two:  The Aesthetic Firm -- 3. The Impoverished Aesthetic of Modern Management:  Beauty and Ethics in Organization; Steven Saylor -- An Aesthetic Theory of the Firm; John Dobson -- Part Three: Art and Personal Development.-  5. Business Ethics and the Arts:  Character and Process; Dawn Elm -- 6. Wisdom, Management, and Responsibility:  Aesthetics, Moral Imagination, and System Thinking; Sandra Waddock -- Part Four:  Aesthetics and Business Ethics in the Classroom -- 7. Ethics, Morality and Art in the Classroom: Positive and Negative Relations; Daryl Koehn -- 8.  Cheat: Changing the Figure; Rich Brown and Craig Dunn -- 9. The Drama of Business Ethics; Ed Freeman and Lauren Purnell.
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789401787154
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 347 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Changing perspectives on the social sciences in Ghana
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Economics ; Archaeology ; Social work ; Demography ; Developmental psychology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Economics ; Archaeology ; Social work ; Demography ; Developmental psychology ; Ghana ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: This book is the first compilation of its kind that brings together discussions of the evolution of scholarship in different branches of the Social Sciences. It presents a comprehensive multi-disciplinary text exploring the changing dynamics of the Social Sciences in Ghana, offering a broader perspective from which to view the evolution, theory, methods, substance and relevance of each of the Social Science disciplines and their multiple interfaces. The introduction and the conclusion are devoted to the theoretical, comparative and empirical debate over the Social Sciences from historical and analytical perspectives.Written by acknowledged experts, the 15 chapters span the following disciplines: Archaeology and Heritage Studies; History; Geography; Psychology; Sociology and Anthropology; Social Work; Economics; Political Science; International Affairs; Information Studies; Communication Studies; African Studies; Development Studies; Women’s and Gender Studies; and Adult and Continuing Education. Changing Perspectives on the Social Sciences in Ghana offers sophisticated perspectives for comparing and appreciating the synergies, differences, trends and nuances among and between the Social Science disciplines in Ghana, in a holistic and scholarly manner
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Introduction: Joseph R.A. Ayee, Samuel Agyei-Mensah and Abena D. OduroChapter 2: Trends in the Development of Archaeology and Heritage Studies in Ghana: James Anquandah -- Chapter 3: Bridging the Ivory Tower: Professional History, Scholarship, and Public Engagement in Ghana: Daniel E.K. Baku, Nana Yaw B. Sapong and Cyrelene Amoah-Boampong -- Chapter 4: Change and Continuity in the Practice and Development of Geography in Ghana: Samuel Agyei-Mensah, Joseph A. Yaro and Joseph Mensah -- Chapter 5: Psychology in Ghana: A Review of Research and Practice: Ama de-Graft Aikins, Angela L. Ofori-Ata, Adote Anum and Vivian A. Dzokoto -- Chapter 6: The Development of Sociology and Anthropology in Ghana and Future Prospects: Akosua Darkwah, Steve Tonah and Max Assimeng -- Chapter 7: Social Work Practice in Ghana Changing Dynamics, Challenges and Opportunities: Michael Baffoe and Mavis Dako-Gyeke -- Chapter 8: The Study and Practice of Economics in Ghana: Louis Boakye-Yiadom, William Baah-Boateng and Abena D. Oduro -- Chapter 9: The Vissisitudes of Political Science in Ghana: Joseph R.A. Ayee and Maame A.A. Gyekye-Jandoh -- Chapter 10: Changing Perspectives in the Didactics of International Affairs in Ghana: Linda Darkwa and Philip Attuquayefio -- Chapter 11: From Library and Archival Studies to Information Studies: Anaba Anankyela Alemna and Harry Akussah -- Chapter 12: Critically 'Trending' Approaches to Communication Theory and Methods of Inquiry in Ghana: Kwasi Ansu -Kyeremeh -- Chapter 13: African Studies: Evolution, Challenges and Prospects: Brigid Sackey -- Chapter 14: Evolution and Development of Development Studies in Ghana: Philip Duku Osei -- Chapter 15: Women's and Gender Studies in Ghana: Abena Animwaa Yeboah, Akosua Adomako Ampofo and Maame Kyerewaa Brobbey -- Chapter 16: Changing Trends in Adult and Continuing Education: The Ghanaian Experience: Yaw Oheneba-Sakyi, Olivia Adwoa Tiwaah Frimpong, Samuel Kofi Badu-Nyarko, Michael Ayittey Tagoe -- Chapter 17: Conclusion: Joseph R.A. Ayee, Samuel Agyei-Mensah and Abena D. Oduro.
    Note: Includes index
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400778788
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 163 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Population Studies
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Drolet, Julie L. Social protection and social development
    RVK:
    Keywords: Economics ; Human rights ; Climate change ; Sustainable development ; Social policy ; Social work ; Economics ; Climatic changes ; Sustainable development ; Social policy ; Social work ; Soziale Sicherheit ; Internationale Sozialpolitik
    Abstract: Background to the Social Protection Initiative -- International Instruments -- Definition of the Social Protection Floor -- Adaptive Social Protection -- Country Developments and Initiatives -- Appendices.
    Abstract: The Social Protection Floor Initiative promotes universal access to essential social transfers and services. Presently 80% of the global population does not enjoy a set of social guarantees that allows them to deal with life’s risks such as unemployment, ill health, and natural disasters. This book explores the importance and necessity of social protection, including key concepts, universal principles and human rights, the need for context-specific policies, the role of adaptive climate change, and country examples. Social protection refers to a set of essential transfers, services and facilities that all citizens everywhere should enjoy to ensure the realization of the rights embodied in human rights treaties. The Social Protection Floor aims to facilitate and accelerate the introduction or strengthening of sustainable context-specific social protection systems. Experiences from countries around the world that have implemented components of the Social Protection Floor provide evidence of its feasibility, affordability, and impact. The promise and success of social protection is important for transformative change, social inclusion, and alliance building, and raises critical questions about current neoliberal austerity measures. This book calls for a comprehensive, multi-dimensional, integrated and innovative policy mix that recognizes the interdependency between demographic shifts, employment, labour migration, social protection, economic development, and the environment.
    Description / Table of Contents: Background to the Social Protection InitiativeInternational Instruments -- Definition of the Social Protection Floor -- Adaptive Social Protection -- Country Developments and Initiatives -- Appendices.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402068171
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 211 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology 10
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. In pursuit of nanoethics
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Law ; Economics ; Social sciences ; Nanotechnology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Law ; Economics ; Social sciences ; Nanotechnology ; Nanotechnology ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Nanotechnology ; Social aspects
    Abstract: This volume assembles an interdisciplinary team of leading academics, industry figures, policymakers and NGO’s to consider the legal, ethical and social issues that are raised by innovations in nanoscience and nanotechnology. By bringing together international experts from a diverse range of fields this volume addresses the implications and impact that nanotechnology has on society. Through the exploration of six key themes the contributors analyse both the impact of nanotechnology and the emergence of the concept of nanoethics. Each section includes authors from both sides of the political and scientific divide - incorporating both positive and negative perspectives on nanotechnology, as well as including discussions of associated concepts such as converging technologies. The result provides for the widest and most balanced discussion of these issues to date
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400707535
    Language: English
    Pages: MMLXIV, 7561 p. 661 illus., 368 illus. in color. eReference
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Economics ; Quality of Life Research
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9789400778443
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 251 p. 8 illus., 5 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 16
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Early Engagement and New Technologies
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Technology Philosophy ; Economics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Technology Philosophy ; Economics
    Abstract: Despite the topic’s urgency and centrality, this is the first edited volume to offer a comprehensive assessment of the varying approaches to early engagement with new technologies, including nanotechnology, synthetic biology, biotechnology and ICT. Covering five main approaches to early engagement-constructive technology assessment (CTA), value-sensitive design (VSD), midstream modulation (MM), the network approach for moral evaluation, and political technology assessment-the book will be a pivotal text in the rapidly developing research field of ELSI, which explores the ethical, legal, and social implications of new technologies. Featuring leading scholars who discuss each early engagement approach in turn, the chapters cover both theory and applications, and include evaluative assessments of specific instances of early adoption of technologies. Further contributions focus on theoretical issues relevant to all approaches, including interdisciplinary cooperation, normativity and intervention, and political and public relevance. The publication has added profile due to the requirement of multi-billion-dollar research programs in the US and Europe to engage in ELSI research alongside that of the technical development itself, even in the early stages. Its comprehensive scrutiny of the core factors in early engagement will ensure a readership of policy makers as well as scientists and engineers
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1. IntroductionChapter 1. Mandates and methods for early engagement; Schuurbiers, Daan, Doorn, Neelke, van de Poel, Ibo, and Gorman, Michael E. -- Chapter 2. Technology Assessment and approaches to early engagement; Grunwald, Armin and Achternbosch, Matthias -- Part 2. Approaches to Early Engagement -- Chapter 3. Constructive Technology Assessment and the methodology of insertion; Rip, Arie, and Robinson, Douglas -- Chapter 4. Value Sensitive Design; Friedman, Batya, Kahn, Peter, Broning, Alan, and Huldtgren, Alina -- Chapter 5. Socio-Technical integration research: Collaborative inquiry at the midstream of Research and Development; Fisher, Erik, and Schuurbiers, Daan -- Chapter 6. Ethical Parallel Research: A Network Approach for Moral Evaluation (NAME); van de Poel, Ibo, and Doorn, Neelke -- Chapter 7. Political TA: Opening up the political debate. Stimulating early engagement of parliamentarians and policy makers on emerging technologies - Attempts by the Rathenau Institute; van Est, Rinie -- Part 3. Reflections -- Chapter 8. Integrating ethicists and social scientists into cutting edge research and technological development; Gorman, Michael E., Calleja-López, Antonio, Conley, Shannon N., and Mahootian, Farzad -- Chapter 9. Collaboration as a research method? Navigating social scientific involvement in synthetic biology; Calvert, Jane -- Chapter 10. Ethicists in the laboratory: Reflecting about non-existent objects; van der Burg, Simone -- Chapter 11. Metaphors and cohabitation within and beyond the walls of life sciences; Pauwels, Eleonore -- Chapter 12. Early engagement and new technologies: Towards Comprehensive Technology Engagement?; Doorn, Neelke, Schuurbiers, Daan, van de Poel, Ibo, and Gorman, Michael E.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400757028
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 340 p. 36 illus)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2013
    Series Statement: Happiness Studies Book Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Quality of Life Research ; Positive Psychology ; Political Economy/Economic Systems ; Philosophy of the Social Sciences ; Quality of life ; Positive psychology ; Economic policy ; Economics ; Philosophy and social sciences ; Glück ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Lebensqualität ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Lebensqualität ; Glück
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400757028
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 340 p. 36 illus
    Series Statement: Happiness Studies Book Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Quality of Life ; Economics ; Quality of Life Research
    URL: Cover
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9789400724549
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 256 p. 26 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences 3
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Mechanism and causality in biology and economics
    Keywords: Bioökonomik ; Wirtschaftsphilosophie ; Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Evolution (Biology) ; Economics Methodology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Evolution (Biology) ; Economics Methodology ; Biology ; Philosophy ; Economics ; Philosophy ; Causation ; Mechanism (Philosophy) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Biologie ; Kausalität ; Mechanismus
    Abstract: This volume addresses fundamental issues in the philosophy of science in the context of two most intriguing fields: biology and economics. Written by authorities and experts in the philosophy of biology and economics, Mechanism and Causality in Biology and Economics provides a structured study of the concepts of mechanism and causality in these disciplines and draws careful juxtapositions between philosophical apparatus and scientific practice. By exploring the issues that are most salient to the contemporary philosophies of biology and economics and by presenting comparative analyses, the book serves as a platform not only for gaining mutual understanding between scientists and philosophers of the life sciences and those of the social sciences, but also for sharing interdisciplinary research that combines both philosophical concepts in both fields. The book begins by defining the concepts of mechanism and causality in biology and economics, respectively. The second and third parts investigate philosophical perspectives of various causal and mechanistic issues in scientific practice in the two fields. These two sections include chapters on causal issues in the theory of evolution; experiments and scientific discovery; representation of causal relations and mechanism by models in economics. The concluding section presents interdisciplinary studies of various topics concerning extrapolation of life sciences and social sciences, including chapters on the philosophical investigation of conjoining biological and economic analyses with, respectively, demography, medicine and sociology
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgementsChapter 1. Towards the Methodological Turn in the Philosophy of Science; Hsiang-Ke Chao, Szu-Ting Chen, and Roberta L. Millstein -- Part 1. Defining Mechanism and Causality -- Chapter 2. Mechanisms versus Causes in Biology and Medicine ; Lindley Darden -- Chapter 3. Identity, Structure, and Causal Representation in Scientific Models; Kevin D. Hoover -- Part 2. Models and Representation -- Chapter 4. The Regrettable Lost of Mathematical Molding in Econometrics; Marcel Boumans -- Chapter 5. Models of Mechanisms: The Case of the Replicator Dynamics; Till Grüne-Yanoff -- Chapter 6. Experimental Discovery, Data Model, and Mechanisms in Biology: An Example from Mendel’s Work; Ruey-Lin Chen -- Part 3. Reconsidering Biological Mechanisms and Causality -- Chapter 7. Mechanisms and Laws: Clarifying the Debate; Carl F. Craver and Marie I. Kaiser -- Chapter 8. Natural Selection and Causal Productivity: A Reply to Glennan; Roberta L. Millstein -- Chapter 9. Is Natural Selection a Population-Level Causal Process?; Rong-Lin Wang -- Part 4. Across Boundaries between Biology and Economics -- Chapter 10. Mechanisms and Extrapolation in the Abortion-Crime Controversy; Daniel Steel -- Chapter 11. Causality, Impartiality and Evidence-Based Policy; David Teira and Julian Reiss -- Chapter 12. Explaining the Explanations of 100 Million Missing Women; Hsiang-Ke Chao and Szu-Ting Chen.Models of Mechanisms: The Case of the Replicator Dynamics; Till Grüne-Yanoff -- Chapter 6. Experimental Discovery, Data Model, and Mechanisms in Biology: An Example from Mendel’s Work; Ruey-Lin Chen -- Part 3. Reconsidering Biological Mechanisms and Causality -- Chapter 7. Mechanisms and Laws: Clarifying the Debate; Carl F. Craver and Marie I. Kaiser -- Chapter 8. Natural Selection and Causal Productivity: A Reply to Glennan; Roberta L. Millstein -- Chapter 9. Is Natural Selection a Population-Level Causal Process?; Rong-Lin Wang -- Part 4. Across Boundaries between Biology and Economics -- Chapter 10. Mechanisms and Extrapolation in the Abortion-Crime Controversy; Daniel Steel -- Chapter 11. Causality, Impartiality and Evidence-Based Policy; David Teira and Julian Reiss -- Chapter 12. Explaining the Explanations of 100 Million Missing Women; Hsiang-Ke Chao and Szu-Ting Chen.
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9789400729261
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 266 p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Entrepreneurship, governance and ethics
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Economics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Economics
    Abstract: The chapters of this book are a selection of papers presented at a joint conference on Law, Ethics and Finance was held at the York University Schulich School of Business, 1618 September, 2010. This book highlights with empirical data the strong interplay on ethics in organisational efficiency and entrepreneurial activity, and the role of legal settings and governance in facilitating ethical standards. It is hoped these papers encourage future scholars to continue to investigate the role of law and corporate governance in mitigating corruption and facilitating integrity in management,entrepreneurship and finance. Previously published in the Journal of Business Ethics, Volume 95 Supplement 2, 2010?
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; Entrepreneurship, Governance and Ethics; Acknowledgments; Deal Structuring in Philanthropic Venture Capital Investments: Financing Instrument, Valuation and Covenants; Abstract; Introduction; Conceptual issues; Propositions; Methodology; Survey sample and test for non-response bias; Variables and empirical analysis; Type of instrument used; Valuation; Contractual provisions; Stewardship; Results; Type of instrument used; Valuation; Contractual provisions; Limitations, extensions, and further research; Conclusions; Note; Acknowledgments; References
    Description / Table of Contents: The Role of Corruption, Culture, and Law in Investment Fund Manager FeesAbstract; Introduction; Hypotheses; Control variables for analyzing managerial compensation across countries; Data; Methods and survey instrument; Potential sample selection bias; Summary statistics; Econometric tests; Conclusion; Notes; Acknowledgments; References; Legal Protection, Corruption and Private Equity Returns in Asia; Abstract; Introduction; Testable hypotheses; Data and summary statistics; Financial returns statistics; Governance and operation change statistics; Empirical tests; Concluding remarks; Notes
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgmentsReferences; Exploring the Impact of Legal Systems and Financial Structure on Corporate Responsibility; Abstract; Introduction; Literature review and the development of hypotheses; Influence of legal and economic systems on CR; Influence of financial structures on CR; Methods; Sample; Dependent variables; Independent variables; Legal systems; Financial structures; Control variables; Economic conditions; Industry sectors; Time frame; Results; Descriptive statistics; t-Test results; Regression results; Model design; Model specifications; Results; Discussion
    Description / Table of Contents: Influence of legal systems on CRInfluence of legal systems on CER; Influence of legal systems on CSR; Influence of economic conditions on CR; Influence of financial structures and financial performance; Corporate visibility -- influence of size; Slack resource theory -- corporate performance; Slack resource theory -- cash-to-assets; Information asymmetry theory: the influence of capital structure -- privately versus publicly held shares; Information asymmetry theory: the influence of capital structure -- debt versus capital; Influence of industrial sectors on CER and CSR
    Description / Table of Contents: Limitations and future research directionsNotes; Acknowledgments; References; The UK Alternative Investment Market -- Ethical Dimensions; Abstract; Introduction; The Alternative Investment Market; Governance and ethics; AIM corporate governance and CSR; Corporate governance in AIM companies; Recent shortcomings/scandals on AIM; Methodology; Background information about AIM companies; NOMAD involvement in corporate governance issues; Other comments about AIM; Other comments about AIM; Strengthening of regulatory environment; Concluding comments; Notes; Acknowledgements; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Corporate Scandals and Capital Structure
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400739918 , 1280798998 , 9781280798993
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 568 p. 1 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: The International Library of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Ethics 19
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Maier, Donald S. What's so good about biodiversity?
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of nature ; Biodiversity ; Environmental sciences ; Economics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of nature ; Biodiversity ; Environmental sciences ; Economics ; Biodiversity ; Biodiversität ; Bewertung ; Ökosystemdienstleistung ; Biodiversität
    Abstract: There has been a deluge of material on biodiversity, starting from a trickle back in the mid-1980's. However, this book is entirely unique in its treatment of the topic. It is unique in its meticulously crafted, scientifically informed, philosophical examination of the norms and values that are at the heart of discussions about biodiversity. And it is unique in its point of view, which is the first to comprehensively challenge prevailing views about biodiversity and its value. According to those dominant views, biodiversity is an extremely good thing so good that it has become the emblem of natural value. The book's broader purpose is to use biodiversity as a lens through which to view the nature of natural value. It first examines, on their own terms, the arguments for why biodiversity is supposed to be a good thing. This discussion cuts a very broad and detailed swath through the scientific, economic, and environmental literature. It finds all these arguments to be seriously wanting. Worse, these arguments appear to have consequences that should dismay and perplex most environmentalists. The book then turns to a deeper analysis of these failures and suggests that they result from posing value questions from within a framework that is inappropriate for nature's value. It concludes with a novel suggestion for framing natural value. This new proposal avoids the pitfalls of the ones that prevail in the promotion of biodiversity. And it exposes the goals of conservation biology, restoration biology, and the world's largest conservation organizations as badly ill-conceived.
    Description / Table of Contents: What's So Good About Biodiversity?; Contents; Chapter 1: Prologue; 1.1 Why This Book?; 1.2 Mixing Philosophy with Biology; 1.3 The Scope and Chief Goal of This Book; Chapter 2: Preliminaries; 2.1 An Environmental Philosopher's Conception of Value; 2.1.1 Concepts and Categories of Value; 2.1.2 Approaches and Key Questions of Moral Theory; 2.1.2.1 Consequentialism; 2.1.2.2 Deontology; 2.1.2.3 Virtue Ethics; 2.1.3 Where Biodiversity Fits in the Philosophical Picture; 2.2 Reasoning About Biodiversity - A Catalog of Fallacies; 2.2.1 The Bare Assertion Fallacy
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2.2 Red Herring or Chewbacca Defense2.2.3 Fallacies of Accident; 2.2.4 The Fallacy of Correlation; 2.2.5 Circularity Fallacies or Begging the Question; 2.2.6 The Fallacy of Modality or Speculation Posed as Fact; 2.2.7 The Fallacy of Equivocation; 2.3 Cautionary Signs; 2.3.1 Abstraction; 2.3.2 The Value of Diversity in General; Chapter 3: What Biodiversity Is; 3.1 The Core Concept; 3.1.1 Egalitarianism; 3.1.2 Fungibility; 3.1.3 Questionable Factors; 3.1.3.1 Abundances; 3.1.3.2 Abiotic Conditions; 3.1.3.3 Interactions; 3.1.3.4 Place; 3.2 Characteristics; 3.3 Biological Categories and Kinds
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.3.1 Ta legomena in Biology3.3.2 Which Categories and Kinds Qualify; 3.3.2.1 Features; 3.3.2.2 Abundances (Again); 3.3.2.3 Functions; 3.3.3 Multiple Dimensions; 3.3.4 Place and Scale; 3.3.4.1 Place (Again); 3.3.4.2 Scale; Chapter 4: What Biodiversity Is Not; 4.1 Category Mistakes; 4.1.1 Wilderness; 4.1.2 Measures and Indexes; 4.1.3 Particular Species; 4.1.4 Particular Ecosystems; 4.1.5 Biodiversity as Process; 4.2 Accretive Conceptions; 4.2.1 Charisma and Cultural Symbolism; 4.2.2 Rarity; 4.2.2.1 Geographical Rarity; 4.2.2.2 Abundance Rarity; 4.2.3 Uniqueness
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 5: The Calculus of Biodiversity Value5.1 How Biodiversity Relates to Its Value; 5.1.1 The Incremental Model; 5.1.2 The Quantum Jump Model; 5.1.3 The Threshold Model; 5.1.4 The Just-So Model; 5.2 Value Interrelationships; 5.3 The Moral Force of Biodiversity; Chapter 6: Theories of Biodiversity Value; 6.1 Unspecified "Moral Reasons"; 6.2 Biodiversity as Resource; 6.3 Biodiversity as Service Provider; 6.4 Biodiversity as (Human) Life Sustainer; 6.5 Biodiversity as a Cornerstone of Human Health; 6.5.1 Biodiversity as Pharmacopoeia; 6.5.2 Biodiversity as Safeguard Against Infection
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.6 Biodiversity as Progenitor of Biophilia6.7 Biodiversity as Value Generator; 6.8 Biodiversity as Font of Knowledge; 6.9 Biodiversity Options; 6.9.1 Option Value and Conservation; 6.9.2 Risk, Uncertainty and Ignorance; 6.9.3 Quasi-option Value and Conservation; 6.9.4 Specific Claims About the Option Value of Biodiversity; 6.9.4.1 Phylogeny; 6.9.4.2 Bioprospecting; 6.9.4.3 Ecological Option Value; 6.10 Biodiversity as Transformative; 6.11 The Experiential Value of Biodiversity; 6.12 Biodiversity as the Natural Order; 6.13 Other Value-Influencing Factors; 6.13.1 Viability and Endangerment
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.13.2 Efficiency
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Cover
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402098215
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 1
    DDC: 170
    Keywords: Economics ; Environmental management ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General)
    Note: In: Springer-Online
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9781402085987
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Communicating science in social contexts
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Communicating science in social contexts
    RVK:
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Science Study and teaching ; Economics ; Education ; Communication in science ; Science Social aspects ; Information storage and retrieval systems Science ; Science in literature ; Science in mass media ; Naturwissenschaften ; Kommunikation ; Gesellschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Naturwissenschaften ; Kommunikation ; Gesellschaft
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9781402047169
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 325 p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Education and postponement of maternity
    DDC: 304.6
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bildungsniveau ; Frauen ; Mütter ; Bildungsinvestition ; Fertilität ; Industrieländer ; Schweden ; Norwegen ; Italien ; Spanien ; Irland ; Niederlande ; Tschechien ; Deutschland ; Ostdeutschland ; USA ; Economics ; Population ; Social policy ; Demography ; Social Sciences, general ; Industriestaaten ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Mutterschaft ; Wirtschaftliche Betrachtungsweise ; Konferenz
    URL: Cover
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9781402023613
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 235 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Issues in Business Ethics 20
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Human rights and the moral responsibilities of corporate and public sector organisations
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Public law ; Economic policy ; Economics ; Social sciences ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Organisation ; Verantwortung ; Menschenrecht ; Moralischer Sinn ; Menschenrecht ; Unternehmensethik
    Abstract: All students and advocates of human rights will be interested in this concerted exploration of the human rights moral obligations that fall, not directly on states, but on private and public organisations. Such an approach to human rights opens up the possibility of holding corporations and bureaucracies to account for human rights violations even when they have acted in accordance with the law. This interdisciplinary and international project brings together eminent philosophers, lawyers, social scientists and practitioners to articulate theoretically and develop in practical contexts the moral implications of human rights for non-state actors. What emerges from the book as a whole is a distinctive contemporary vision of the emerging moral impact of human rights and its significance for organisational behaviour and performance.
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9781402027550
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 800 p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Handbook of quantitative science and technology research
    RVK:
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Information storage and retrieval systems ; Endogenous growth (Economics) ; Economics ; Social policy ; Technology ; Science, general ; Exakte Wissenschaften ; Bibliometrie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Exakte Wissenschaften ; Bibliometrie
    Abstract: This handbook offers a state-of-the-art survey of quantitative science and technology research. It focuses on the development and application of indicators derived from data on scientific publications and patents. Many contributions introduce new challenging approaches in the use of these indicators. The work deals with theoretical and methodological issues, and presents applications.Scientific or technological performance and productivity of the ST system and ST institutions are central to the underlying concept of this handbook, which illustrates how these measures can be used at the macro-level as well as in the management of organisations. In this context, various topics such as quality control in knowledge production, internationalisation of research, collaboration, knowledge networks and knowledge flows, multi- or interdisciplinarity, knowledge specialisation and integration, and participation of women are discussed. Several contributions address the crucial question of the relevance and use of ST indicators in a policy context.
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402022746
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 566 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Vienna Circle Collection 23
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Neurath, Otto, 1882 - 1945 Economic writings
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Economics ; Microeconomics ; Economics Methodology ; Environmental economics ; Philosophy ; Quelle ; Neurath, Otto 1882-1945 ; Wiener Kreis ; Politische Ökonomie ; Politische Ökonomie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Geschichte 1904-1945 ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: This book makes available for the first time in English a substantial part of Otto Neurath's economic writings. The essays and small monographs translated here extend from his student years to his last ever finished piece. They chart not only Neurath's varied interests in the economic history of antiquity, in war economics and schemes for the socialisation of peacetime economies, in the theory of welfare measures and social indicators and in issues of the theory of collective choice, but also show his philosophical interests emerging in his contributions to seminal debates of the German Social Policy Association. This volume shows that Neurath's important contributions to the socialist calculation debate are but one aspect of a many-sided and original oeuvre. The translations are preceded by an introductory essay by one of the editors which contextualises the selections by locating them in the various debates of the time that provided their original setting. This book is of interest to economists, philosophers of social science and of economics as well as to historians of philosophy of science and of analytic philosophy.
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9781402024580
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 423 p)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2004
    Series Statement: European Studies of Population 13
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    DDC: 304.6
    Keywords: Demography ; Population ; Sociology ; Economics ; Management science ; Political science
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9781402028359
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 355 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2004.
    Series Statement: Higher Education Dynamics 6
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Management science. ; International education . ; Comparative education. ; Education. ; Economics. ; Education ; Comparative Education ; Economics
    Abstract: Markets in Higher Education: Do They Promote Internal Efficiency? -- Cost-Sharing and Equity in Higher Education: Implications of Income Contingent Loans -- Transparency and Quality in Higher Education Markets -- Regulation and Competition in Higher Education -- The Evaluation of Welfare Under Alternative Models of Higher Education Finance -- Higher Education Policy as Orthodoxy: Being One Tale of Doxological Drift, Political Intention and Changing Circumstances -- Market Coordination of Higher Education: The United States -- ‘Madly off in All Directions’: Higher Education, Marketisation and Canadian Federalism -- Australian Higher Education: National and Global Markets -- The Higher Education Market in the United Kingdom -- Rapid Expansion and Extensive Deregulation: The Development of Markets for Higher Education in the Netherlands -- Is There a Higher Education Market in Portugal? -- Higher Education and Markets in France -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: This volume presents the most comprehensive international discussion of the role of markets in higher education ever published. It reflects on both the political and economic implications of the rising trend towards introducing market elements in higher education. The book draws together many leading international scholars in the economic and policy analysis of higher education to explore different theoretical perspectives and present new empirical evidence on market mechanisms in higher education in several Western countries. The authors present a dispassionate and ideologically neutral view of the advantages and disadvantages of the introduction of market-mechanisms in higher education and of its effects in terms of access, equity, quality of provision, student learning, research and scholarship, and so on. And they balance the performance of markets in higher education against the alternative of more, or a different kind of, governmental intervention.
    Note: Contains edited versions of papers presented at a seminar "Markets in Higher Education", held as the 3rd of the Douro Seminars of Higher Education Research , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789400710658
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 342 p)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2003
    Series Statement: European Studies of Population 12
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    DDC: 304.6
    Keywords: Demography ; Population ; Sociology ; Economics ; Management science
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401001236
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 221 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2003.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Economic theory. ; Political science. ; Environmental management. ; Social sciences. ; Econometrics. ; Social sciences ; Environmental management ; Economics
    Abstract: 1 Introduction -- 2 Modeling Swedish Environmental Assistance -- 3 Roots of Contemporary Swedish Environmental Assistance -- 4 The Swedish Environmental Assistance Consensus -- 5 Prioritized Environmental Issue-Areas in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania -- 6 The Content and Administration of Swedish Assistance to the Baltic States -- 7 Analysis and Conclusions -- References -- Swedish Parliament Bills, Committee Reports, and Government Decisions -- Printed Sources.
    Abstract: Contemporary international aid consists of a wide range of various support programs, where the end-result in many cases not only reflects the needs of the recipient country, but also the interests of the donor country. In Science and Politics of Foreign Aid - Swedish Environmental Support to the Baltic States it is shown that this particular support has been directed primarily towards areas of joint concern, such as air pollution and effluents to the Baltic Sea. Environmental problems with primarily local effects have, to a large extent, been neglected in the Swedish support program. The requirement on the Baltic recipient countries to finance a specific fraction of each joint program with local resources has furthermore drained the local national environmental budgets from resources, making it very difficult for these countries to mitigate various local environmental hazards by themselves. In contrast to many previous foreign aid studies where various donor country biases often are suggested but not empirically validated, this book gives an in-depth view of how a particular support program is influenced by specific and self-interested considerations.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introduction2 Modeling Swedish Environmental Assistance -- 3 Roots of Contemporary Swedish Environmental Assistance -- 4 The Swedish Environmental Assistance Consensus -- 5 Prioritized Environmental Issue-Areas in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania -- 6 The Content and Administration of Swedish Assistance to the Baltic States -- 7 Analysis and Conclusions -- References -- Swedish Parliament Bills, Committee Reports, and Government Decisions -- Printed Sources.
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9781402046766
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 309 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Methodos Series 1
    Series Statement: Methodos Series, Methodological Prospects in the Social Sciences 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Economics ; Science Philosophy ; Population ; Social sciences Methodology ; Philosophy and science. ; Population—Economic aspects. ; Sociology—Methodology. ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Empirical research often lacks theory. This book progressively works out a method of constructing models which can bridge the gap between empirical and theoretical research in the social sciences. This might improve the explanatory power of models. The issue is quite novel, and it benefited from a thorough examination of statistical and mathematical models, conceptual models, diagrams and maps, machines, computer simulations, and artificial neural networks. These modelling practices have been approached through different disciplines. The proposed method is partly inspired by reverse engineering. The standard covering law approach is abandoned, and classical induction restored to its rightful place. It helps to solve several difficulties which impact upon the social sciences today, for example how to extend an explanatory model to new phenomena, how to establish laws, and how to guide the choice of a conceptual structure. The book can be used for advanced courses in research methods in the social sciences and in philosophy of science
    Description / Table of Contents: List of AuthorsGeneral Introduction -- Part I: Statistical Modelling and the Need for Theory. Introduction to Part I. 1. The determinants of infant mortality: how far are conceptual frameworks really modelled?. 2. The role of statistical and formal techniques in experimental psychology. 3. Explanatory models in suicide research: explaining relationships. 4. Attitudes towards ethnic minorities and support for ethnic discrimination, A test of complementary models -- Part II: Computer Simulation and the Reverse Engineering Method. Introduction to Part II. 5. Computer simulation methods to model macroeconomics. 6. The explanatory power of Artificial Neural Networks. Conclusions of Part II -- Part III: Models and Theory. Introduction to Part III. 7. On modelling in human geography. 8. The explanatory power of migration models. 9. The role of models in comparative politics. 10. Elementary mathematical modelization of games and sports. Conclusions of Part III -- Part IV: Epistemological Landmarks. Introduction to Part IV. 11. Computer modelling of theory, explanation for the 21st century. 12. The logistic analysis of explanatory theories in archaeology. Conclusions of Part IV. General Conclusion -- Subject Index -- Name Index.
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9789401143110
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (220 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Economics ; Industrial management ; International economics ; Ethics ; Management science. ; Business. ; Management. ; Personnel management. ; International economic relations.
    Abstract: Increasingly companies' stakeholders require organisations to observe international standards prescribed by international laws, treaties, conventions, recommendations, and/or codes of conduct. The papers selected for this volume explore 1) the ethical pressures on international business to meet the challenges of diversity, 2) suggested methods of coping with diversity, and 3) the challenges required to overcome corporate self-interest in the search for new instruments. Collectively these articles reflect scholarly insights and corporate responses to diversity in international business, a topic of wide interest in contemporary business ethics
    Description / Table of Contents: Business Challenging Business Ethics: New Instruments for Coping with Diversity in International BusinessIn Search of Instruments. Business and Ethics Halfway -- Business Ethics Auditing - More Than a Stakeholder’s Toy -- Is It Ethical to Use Ethics as Strategy? -- Coercion, Guidance and Mercifulness: The Different Influences of Ethics Programs on Decision-Making -- Communicating about Ethics with Small Firms: Experiences from the U.K. and Spain -- Corporate Communication and Impression Management - New Perspectives Why Companies Engage in Corporate Social Reporting -- The Dialogical Turn of Public Relation Ethics -- Values in Decision-Making Processes: Systematic Structures of J. Habermas and N. Luhmann for the Appreciation of Responsibility in Leadership -- Cross-Cultural Methodological Issues in Ethical Research -- Managing Cross Cultural Business Ethics -- International Enterprises and Trade Unions -- An Ethics of Care or an Ethics of Justice -- The Limits of Shareholder Value -- Ethical Business and Investment: A Model for Business and Society -- Reasons To Be Ethical: Self-Interest and Ethical Business -- The Spanish Code for Good Corporate Governance (Olivencia Report): An Ethical Analysis -- The Cultural Dimension of Codes of Corporate Governance: A Focus on the Olivencia Report -- Innovation and Ethics Ethical Considerations in the Innovation Business -- Human Rights and Business Ethics: Fashioning a New Social Contract.
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9789401090223
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 197 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: European Studies of Population 6
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Economics ; Population ; Population—Economic aspects. ; Sociology.
    Abstract: 1. Europe and its population: the long view -- 1.1. The flawed goddess -- 1.2. Time and scale: the long past -- 1.3. Europe: concepts and limits -- 1.4. Time, space, and population: the long future -- 1.5. From the pantheon -- 2. Les nouveaux modes de planification de la famille en Europe -- 2.1. Les changements les plus significatifs -- 2.2. Les perspectives -- 3. Who is working in Europe? -- 3.1. From work to non-work: an introduction -- 3.2. General frame of reference -- 3.3. Differentiating jobs and workers -- 3.4. Individual and household features in relation to the labour market -- 3.5. The changing pattern of the labour life cycle -- 3.6. Future trends and foreseeable problems -- 3.7. A brief conclusion -- 4. Migration pressures on Europe -- 4.1. Comment on a definition which cannot be avoided -- 4.2. Objectives and contents -- 4.3. Basic trends: the global context -- 4.4. Basic trends in the old continent: can we really speak of migration pressures on Europe? -- 4.5. Issues of the late 1990s: a review of challenges faced by Europe -- 4.6. Conclusions: does Europe still need migrants? -- List of authors.
    Abstract: The changing demographic landscape which Europe is facing today and in the next decades reflects the past. These changes constitute important challenges to European populations and societies. Shifts in fertility and family formation, in health, morbidity and mortality, in internal and international migration as well as changes in age structures, in households, in labour forces, and in population growth and decline, will influence the living conditions and well-being of Europe's population directly or indirectly. The demographic challenge also concerns the environment, local, regional and national developments, education, production and consumption patterns, economic competitiveness, social security, housing, employment and transport, and health and social care provisions. These issues, their mechanisms, determinants and consequences also challenge the scientific study of population. As a major forum and 'market place' for scientific demographic debate, the 1999 European Population Conference (EPC99) was organized to take up this challenge. On the threshold of the third millennium, European populations are united in diversity and face major demographic issues.
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9780585276243
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xviii, 323 p)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Issues in Business Ethics 11
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Economics ; Political science ; Ethics. ; Business. ; Management science. ; Political science.
    Abstract: Education, Leadership and Business Ethics: New Essays on the Work of Clarence Walton includes a history and anecdotes of Clarence Walton's professional and personal life; a discussion of the controversial introduction of ethics into the field of management studies; contributions on a variety of subjects connected to leadership and business ethics from experts in the field; and critical essays reviewing Clarence's most recent work in social criticism. The book gives a history of the rise of the fields of business and society and business ethics, details the events leading to its acceptance in academic circles and gives personal accounts by Clarence Walton, one of the people most responsible for its creation. Intended target groups are students, former academic peers, and friends of Clarence Walton, as well as anyone interested in the history of business ethics or connected to Columbia University of America, or The American College
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  • 27
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789401110020
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xv, 392 p) , ill
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: The GeoJournal Library 30
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Environmental management ; Economics ; Population ; Human Geography ; Human geography. ; Economics. ; Sociology. ; Environmental management. ; Population—Economic aspects.
    Abstract: In The Asian City the Asian urbanisation processes, nature and characteristics of the 1990s have been analyzed by countries, by comparing different countries and in an international context. The authors are urban specialists from four continents. This volume has been divided into six parts: Part I Urbanisation in an international context; Part II Comparative urban setting; Part III Urbanisation characteristics by country; Part IV Urban planning; Part V The urban poor, and Part VI Perspectives on urbanization. This work allows the reader to understand Asian urban forms, their evolution, the nature of urbanisation, its impact on economic growth in cities, the living and working conditions of the poor, and urban planning and problems
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9780585282954
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (ix,380 p)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 38
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; medicine Philosophy ; Medical ethics ; Economics ; Medicine—Philosophy. ; Economics. ; Bioethics.
    Abstract: The Rhetoric of Rights and Justice in Health Care -- The Rhetoric of Rights and Justice in Health Care -- Rights to Health Care: The Development of the Concept -- The Right to Health Care: Reflections on Its History and Politics -- The Right to Health Care: Presentation and Critique -- The Right to Health Care in a Capitalistic Democracy -- Justice and the Right to Health Care: An Egalitarian Account -- Rights to Health Care: Created, Not Discovered -- Why the Right to Health Care is Not a Useful Concept for Policy Debates -- A Qualified Right to Health Care: Toward a Notion of a Decent Minimum -- Rights, Reforms, and the Health Care Crisis: Problems and Prospects -- Rights, Obligations, and the Special Importance of Health Care -- Access to Health Care: Charity and Rights -- Equality, Free Markets, and the Elderly -- Equal Opportunity and Health Care Rights for the Elderly -- Free Markets, Consumer Choice, and the Poor: Some Reasons for Caution -- My Right to Care for my Health — And What About the Needy and the Elderly? -- Health Care as a Commodity -- Should Medicine be a Commodity? An Economist’s Perspective -- The Profit Motive in Kant and Hegel -- Virtue for Hire: Some Reflections on Free Choice and the Profit Motive in the Delivery of Health Care -- Rights, Public Policy, and the State.
    Abstract: Human existence is marked by pain, limitation, disability, disease, suffering, and death. These facts of life and of death give ample grounds for characterizing much of the human condition as unfortunate. A core philosophical question is whether the circumstances are in addition unfair or unjust in the sense of justifying claims on the resources, time, and abilities of others. The temptation to use the languages of rights and of justice is und- standable. Faced with pain, disability, and death, it seems natural to complain that "someone should do something", "this is unfair", or "it just isn't fight that people should suffer this way". Yet it is one thing to complain about the unfairness of another's actions, and another thing to complain about the unfairness of biological or physical processes. If no one is to blame for one's illness, disability, or death, in what sense are one's unfortunate circumstances unfair or unjust? How can claims against others for aid and support arise if no one has caused the unfortunate state of affairs? To justify the languages of fights to health care or justice in health care requires showing why particular unfortunate circumstances are also unfair, in the sense of demanding the labors of others. It requires understanding as well the limits of property claims. After all, claims regarding justice in health care or about fights to health care limit the property fights of those whose resources will be used to provide care.
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400923195
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (284p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Humanities ; Social sciences Methodology ; Economics ; Science—Philosophy. ; Sociology—Methodology.
    Abstract: Philosophy of Economics -- Arbitrage Arguments -- Average Explanations -- Are Generic Predictions Enough? -- Self-Refuting Theories of Strategic Interaction: A Paradox of Common Knowledge -- Open Problems in the Foundations of Price Formation Dynamics -- Economics and Technological Change: Some Conceptual and Methodological Issues -- Ordinary Least Squares as a Method of Measurement -- The Development of Marx’s Economic Theory -- Structuralist Reconstructions of Classical and Keynesian Macroeconomics -- Stratification of General Equilibrium Theory: A Synthesis of Reconstructions -- Micro-Economic Models of Problem Choice in Basic Science -- On the (Idealizational) Structure of Economic Theories -- Sneed Versus Nowak: An Illustration in Economics -- Further Publications of the Authors.
    Abstract: The last decade witnessed an unprecedented annual growth of the literature dealing with the philosophy of economics,as well as the first signs of an institutionalization (conferences, an international journal) of the philosophy of economics as a scientific subject in itself - in particular in the U.S. In 1981 a meeting took place with participants mainly of European "continental" origin. In July 1987, we organized a second conference "Philosophy of Economics II" at Tilburg Uni­ versity, The Netherlands, mainly aiming at the establishment of first contacts between the middle-European group and researchers from the U.S. The present volume contains the papers presented at this conference. Philosophical thought on economics in recent years split up in many different streams, two of which are represented in the larger part of this volume. The first of these streams was formed by a group of researchers mainly from middle-Europe, who make empirical studies of the logical structures of the different theories as they find them presented in economic literature. Two methods prevail here. First, the structuralist method, as exemplified in the writings of Sneed, Stegmiiller and others, of describing the object of a theory as a set of ("partial potential") models. Such models consist of sets and relationships between these sets, which represent the concepts used in the theory.
    Description / Table of Contents: Philosophy of EconomicsArbitrage Arguments -- Average Explanations -- Are Generic Predictions Enough? -- Self-Refuting Theories of Strategic Interaction: A Paradox of Common Knowledge -- Open Problems in the Foundations of Price Formation Dynamics -- Economics and Technological Change: Some Conceptual and Methodological Issues -- Ordinary Least Squares as a Method of Measurement -- The Development of Marx’s Economic Theory -- Structuralist Reconstructions of Classical and Keynesian Macroeconomics -- Stratification of General Equilibrium Theory: A Synthesis of Reconstructions -- Micro-Economic Models of Problem Choice in Basic Science -- On the (Idealizational) Structure of Economic Theories -- Sneed Versus Nowak: An Illustration in Economics -- Further Publications of the Authors.
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9789401188944
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (249p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Economics ; Political science. ; International economic integration. ; Globalization.
    Abstract: I: Origins and Contexts -- Factors Shaping the Growth of Business Associations and their Involvement in Political Finance -- II: Germany -- How German Business Associations Came to Innovate Manifold Political Finance Techniques -- III: Norway -- Why Norwegian Business Associations Have Generally Avoided Political Finance Roles -- IV: Japan -- How Even a Giant Conveyer is Limited in its Impact on Japanese Party Politics by the Timidity of the Self-Effacing Entrepreneur -- V: Comparative Analyses -- How National Party and Interest Group Patterns Affected the Efficacy and Viability of Conveyers.
    Abstract: Students of government and social power recognize that wherever governmental systems embrace popular elections, the functions and mechanisms of political finance constitute inevitable links of influence between economic structures and political processes. The transmu­ tation of economic power into political power has been of historic concern from ancient philosophers to modern political scientists. Efforts to discern and interpret the political roles of those engaged in funding candidates and political parties have intensified in recent years. Attention given the subject has deepened substantially in the United States since World War II and, while there have been differ­ ences in range and quality, serious analytical interests have also developed in numerous other nations around the world. These trends have been accompanied by increasingly more energetic and sophisti­ cated attempts at comparative analysis. Problems in transnational studies of political processes have always been formidable. The comparative study of political finance has been retarded by difficulties in defining units of analysis that make it possible to identify in some measurable way the effects of political fmance in precise phases of the governing process, e. g. , in the per­ suasion of voters, in party nominating processes, in executive decision­ making. Cash transactions, even when known with confidence, consti­ tute only a partial aspect of political finance. Other shades of economic power may be equally relevant, involving services or goods directly provided, credits and other economic benefits extended or withheld, and the exercise of less tangible but equally potent influence.
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9789401761376
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 511 p) , online resource
    Edition: Third revised edition of Land and Labor in Europe 1900-1950
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Social Life
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Economics ; Farm economics ; Agriculture—Economic aspects.
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401189101
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (188p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Economics ; Political science. ; Law—Philosophy. ; Law—History.
    Abstract: I. The Regulation of Interstate Commerce -- 1. The Definition of Interstate Commerce -- 2. Regulation? — or Prohibition? -- 3. Inter-State? — or Intra-State?: Where does Interstate Commerce begin and end? -- 4. Regulation? — or Discrimination? -- 5. The Regulation of Particular Kinds of Interstate Commerce -- II. The Taxation of Interstate Commerce -- 6. The Definition of Taxation -- 7. Taxation? — or Regulation? -- 8. Direct Taxation? — or Indirect Taxation? -- III. Related Techniques of Interpretation -- 9. Implication and Inference -- 10. Incidental, Ancillary, and Necessary and Proper -- 11. Aspect, Pith and Substance, and True Nature and Character -- 12. Inconsistency, Trenching, and Supremacy -- IV. Conclusions -- 13. Purpose and Effect.
    Abstract: Modem societies, - like organized societies of all eras, - suffer from antithetical aspirations, from competing institutionalizations of that which is desirable, and that which, though unwelcome, is inevitable. Men clearly see the advantages of localism, of the self determination of small peoples, of l' amour du chocher uninhibited by imperial sovereign­ ty. At the same time men everywhere are seeing the clear necessity of bigness in organization of national effort. When the question is military organization no one has much doubt that strength derives from power­ ful union. The Swiss, to be sure, have continued independent not because of their power, but because of the convenience of their in­ dependent existence. In a world-society of titans, there must be members who are small, respected, independent and unfeared, available to be intermediaries. If Switzerland did not exist, it would have been necessary to invent her. But the power centers are those with the big battalions and the megatons of bombs; both demand great aggregates. Tomorrow's military power structure is calculated in the hundreds of millions of people. The world will afford only a few Switzerlands. The drive toward bigness is as inevitable in the economic world as in that of destructive machines. Economic problems in the next century, and in the next after it, will require the concentrated re­ sources of the nations; we must produce adequate food for the billions, or else billions will war against billions.
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401189088
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (218p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Economics ; History. ; Political science.
    Abstract: I. Background Developments and the Political Setting -- II. Tibet in Transition, 1951–1954 -- III. Tibet under Pressure, 1954–1959 -- IV. The Revolt and its Aftermath -- V. Tibet Today and Tomorrow -- VI. Epilogue: Peking-Lhasa-New Delhi -- Selective Bibliography.
    Abstract: The signing in Peking on May 27, 1951, of the 17-point Agreement on Measures for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet marked the end of Tibet's latest forty-year interlude of de facto independence and formalized an arrangement which, although in some respects differing from the earlier relationship between China and Tibet, in principle but reimposed the former's traditional suzerainty over the latter. Since then, the course and pattern of relations between the Central Government and the so-called Local Government of Tibet have undergone a series of drastic reappraisals and readjustments, culmi­ nating in the rebellion of 1959 and the flight of the Dalai Lama to India. These events, together with the recent degeneration of the Sino-Indian border dispute into a full-fledged military confrontation, have served to dramatize the importance of Tibet from the point of view of global strategy and world diplomacy. Long before that, however, indeed ever since Tibet's occupation by the Chinese Red armies and the region's effective submission to Peking's authority, the Tibetan question had already assumed the status of a major political problem and that for a variety of good reasons, internal as well as international. From the vantage-point of domestic politics, the Tibetan issue was from the very start, and still is now, of prime significance on at least three counts.
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9789401188500
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (471p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Economics ; History.
    Abstract: I. Trade and Traffic in the Indonesian Archipelago and the Malay Peninsula prior to the 15th century -- II. The Rise of Malacca -- III. Malacca at the end of the 15th century. Structure of trade. Trade and traders in Malaccan society -- IV. The commercial traffic of Malacca at the end of the 15th century: its bearing and density -- V. Trade in the Indonesian Archipelago not centred exclusively on Malacca: (I) The Sumatran ports 89 — (2) The spice-producing areas : the Moluccas and Banda 93 — (3) Trade in Borneo, Celebes and the Lesser Sunda Islands 100 — (4) The Javanese seaports 103 -- VI. The influence of Portuguese expansion on Asian trade -- VII. Portuguese Malacca and native trade in the Malay-Indonesian area -- VIII. The coming of the northern Europeans to the Malay-Indonesian area. Inter-European conflicts and Asian trade -- IX. The spice monopoly of the United Company and Asian trade in the Malay-Indonesian area -- X. The United Company monopoly and the foreign Asian merchant in Indonesia at the beginning of the 17th century -- XI. The United Company monopoly and the spice trade of the towns of Northern Java -- Summary -- Sources consulted in manuscript -- Notes -- List of Abbreviations.
    Abstract: Now that this study is completed and I wish to make due acknowledg­ ment to all those who have in any degree contributed towards its realization, my thoughts turn in the first place to the one to whom this book is dedicated. It is a great grief to me that he who took such an intense interest in my work has not lived to see its conclusion. It was he who in the beginning urged me to venture upon this course of study and whose encouragement helped me in moments of de­ spondency. The high standard which, with his keen and critical judgment, he set for his own work, was an example to me, and I shall strive to maintain it in my future studies. Not only did he help me to lay the foundation of my knowledge of archive science, but he was also my guide in a field new to me in many respects, that of Asian maritime trade. His wide knowledge of medieval European trade in the Baltic area led me to compare and contrast the two worlds of East and West and thus helped me to obtain a deeper insight into the differences and similarities between the various problems involved. I am greatly indebted to Prof. Dr. J. M. Romein, who has followed the progress of my studies with great interest all these years, and on whose help and support, sometimes in very difficult circumstances, I have always been able to rely.
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401190824
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (185p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Economics ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: I / Laying the Groundwork -- United States Preparation -- Dumbarton Oaks -- San Francisco -- The Executive Committee -- The Preparatory Commission and Advisory Group -- Completing the Transition -- II / Authorization of Programs: The Policy Organs -- The Fiscal Year -- Authorizations and their Regulation -- III / Formulation of Estimates: The Secretariat -- Organization for Fiscal Management -- The Form of Budget Presentation -- The Formulation Process -- IV / Examination of Estimates: The Advisory Committee -- Creation of the Committee -- Problems in the Committee’s Development -- The Advisory Committee and the Budget Process -- V / Approval and Appropriation: The Fifth Committee -- The Competence of the Fifth Committee -- General Budgetary Debate -- First Reading in the Fifth Committee -- Supplementary Estimates -- Second Reading and Committee Approval -- The General Assembly and Appropriations -- VI / Balancing the Budget: Revenues -- Apportionment of Expenditures -- Currency of Contributions -- Collections and Arrears -- Other Sources of Income -- VII / Budget Execution -- The Working Capital Fund -- The Powers of the Secretary-General -- Allotments -- Obligations and Payment: The Pre-Audit -- Internal Post-Audit -- Board of Auditors: The External Audit -- Composition and Scope of the Board -- Audit Procedure -- VIII / Financing the International Organization: Conclusions.
    Abstract: This is one those rare prefaces in which the author need not attempt to justify, or apologize for, the addition of another book to an already over­ burdened field. There is certainly no plethora of serious studies on inter­ national organization in general, and almost none dealing with the administrative aspects of such organization. More precisely, the author is not aware of a single comprehensive treatment of the finances of any international political organization, past or present. Over the years, many former Secretariat members of the League, the United Nations, and their affiliated agencies have come forth with either memoirs or general commentaries on their organizations. And frequently these works have included revealing, but brief, passages dealing with budg­ etary questions, yet none has dealt with these questions in any detailed or thorough fashion. It is unfortunate that this is so. Not that the fate of the world rides on the United Nations budget, or that matters of peace and war will be determined by the dollars and cents of the Secretary-General's estimates. Yet questions of real importance to many of the world's citizens are decided in the budgetary struggle. Until the policy decisions of the various organs are translated into budget items, there is no visiting mission to encourageTogoland's movement toward eventual self-govern­ ment, no cease-fire observer in the Middle East, no rehabilitation com­ mission in South Korea, and no public administration advisor in San­ tiago.
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401761352
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 480 p) , online resource
    Edition: Second Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Social Life
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Economics ; Farm economics ; Agriculture ; Agriculture—Economic aspects.
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401761338
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 480 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Social Life
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Economics ; Farm economics ; Agriculture—Economic aspects.
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401193313
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (185p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Economics ; Public law . ; Law and economics.
    Abstract: I-the growth of nationalisation -- Foundations of laissez-faire -- Natural Law -- Private Property -- Assumptions of Laissez-Faire -- Criticisms of Laissez-Faire -- Theoretical Objections -- Facts against Theory -- Approaches to Nationalisation -- Non-Socialists -- Socialists -- Growth of Nationalisation -- East European Countries -- France -- Britain -- Summary -- II-some aspects of nationalised goal industry -- The Minister of Fuel and Power and the National Coal Board -- The National Coal Board -- Divisions -- Areas -- Collieries -- Trade Unions in Coal-Mining -- The National Union of Mineworkers -- The British Association of Colliery Management -- The National Association of Colliery Overmen, Deputies and Shotfirers -- The National Union of Colliery Winding Enginemen -- Organisations representing workers at Coke Oven and By-Product Plants -- Clerical Staff -- Machinery for Conciliation -- Machinery for Joint Consultation -- Miners’ Welfare -- Manpower -- The War-period -- 1947 and after and the Coal Board’s efforts -- Plan for Coal -- Summary -- III-conflict in coal-mining: a general survey -- Over-all position of the disputes -- 1947 -- 1948 -- 1949 -- 1950 -- 1951 -- 1952 -- 1953 -- Causes -- General Remarks -- Wages and Disputes -- The hang-over from past relationships -- Dangerous nature of the work -- Technical reorganisation and disputes -- Disputes and the Conciliation machinery -- The Frequency of Small Disputes -- Summary -- IV-unofficial strikes -- Historical Factors -- Centralisation in Trade Unions -- The Leader and the Rank-and-File -- The Mature of the Leader’s Duties -- The Sources of the Leader’s Power -- “Unofficial” Strikes in Coal-Mining -- The Movement Towards Centralization in the N.U.M. -- The Present Set-up of the N.U.M. -- Effects of Centralisation -- National Executive and “Unofficial” Strikes -- Suggestions -- Summary -- V-some major disputes -- The Concessionary Coal Dispute (1949) -- Background -- The Union’s Stand -- The Board’s Stand -- Course of the Dispute -- Settlement 117 Some Issues Involved -- The Wage Dispute (1952) -- Background -- The Union’s Stand -- The Board’s Stand -- The Award -- Reception of the Award -- Settlement -- Some Issues involved -- The Grimethorpe Strike (1947) -- Background -- Course of the Dispute -- Some issues involved -- The Wem Tarw Dispute (1951) -- Background -- The Strikers’ Stand -- The Board’s Stand -- Course of the Dispute -- Settlement -- Some issues involved -- The Officials’ Disputes (1952) -- Background -- Strike in the North-Eastern Division -- Strike in the South-Western Division -- Some issues involved -- Summary -- VI-a field inquiry -- General Remarks and Method of Research -- The Role of Past History -- Winning the Miners’ Confidence -- Diversity of Terms used -- The Questionnaire -- Consultative Committees -- Disputes -- The Lodge -- General -- Summary.
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401194204
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (169p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Economics ; History. ; Sociology.
    Abstract: I: France -- II: Spain -- III: England -- IV: The Netherlands -- 1. The Northern Netherlands after 1579 -- 2. The Southern Netherlands after 1579 -- V: Italy and Germany -- 1. Italy -- 2. Germany -- VI: The Orient -- 1. The Ottoman Empire -- 2. China -- VII: Conclusion.
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9789401509992
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (415p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Economics ; History. ; Business. ; Management science.
    Abstract: I. Relations between the Netherlands and the United States before 1813 -- II. Relations of Commerce and Trade before 1813; expectations in 1814 -- III. The Netherlands, and Their Relation with Great Britain -- IV. The United States, and Their Relations with Great Britain -- V. The Treaty of 1782 -- VI. Resumption of Official Relations between the Netherlands and the United States. Consul Bourne -- VII. The Mission of Changuion 1814–1815. Preparations in Holland -- VIII. The Mission of Changuion 1814–1815. Proceedings in the United States -- IX. Tariff Rates and Foreign Policy Concerning Trade Rights. The Reciprocity Act of March 3, 1815 and the Dutch Response -- X. The Question of Reciprocity in the Trade to the Colonies. The “Decayed” System of Colonial Mercantilism -- XI. Diplomatic Intercourse Preceding the Treaty Negotiations of 1817 -- XII. The Dutch Preparations for the Negotiations -- XIII. The American Preparations for the Negotiations -- XIV. The Negotiations -- XV. The Aftermath of the Negotiations; the Dutch Retaliatory Decree of November 24, 1817 -- XVI. The Act of Congress of April 20, 1818 and the Dutch response -- XVII. Recall of Eustis and Ten Cate. Definitive Abandonment of Further Negotiations -- XVIII. The Act of April 20, 1818 as a Factor in the Development of American Commercial Policy -- XIX. The Trend of Dutch Commercial Policy -- XX. Navigation and Commerce between the United States and the Netherlands from 1814 to 1820 -- (V a.) Supplementary Chapter on the Further History of the Treaty of 1782, after 1820.
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