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  • Online Resource  (10)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (10)
  • Geschichte  (10)
  • Law  (10)
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  • Online Resource  (10)
  • Book  (12)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9781108594110
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource , Karten
    Series Statement: The law in context series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Acosta Arcarazo, Diego, 1980 - The national versus the foreigner in South America
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 342.808/3
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    Keywords: Citizenship ; Emigration and immigration law History ; Südamerika Internationale Migration ; Migranten ; Einwanderungsrecht ; Migrationspolitik ; Ausländer ; Ausländerrecht ; Rechtliche Regelung ; Ausländerpolitik ; Geschichte ; South America International migration ; Migrants ; Immigration law ; Migration policy ; Aliens ; Aliens law ; Legal regulations ; Aliens policy ; History ; Illegale Einwanderung Freizügigkeit/Freizügigkeitsrecht ; Staatsbürgerschaftlicher Status ; Illegal immigration Freedom of movement ; Civic status ; Citizenship ; South America ; Emigration and immigration law ; South America ; History ; Illegal immigration ; Illegale Einwanderung ; South America ; Südamerika ; Südamerika ; Migration ; Bürgerrecht ; Ausländerrecht
    Abstract: Since the turn of the century, South American governments and regional organisations have adopted the world's most open discourse on migration and citizenship. At a time when restrictive choices were becoming increasingly predominant around the world, South American policymakers presented their discourse as being both an innovative and exceptional 'new paradigm' and part of a morally superior, avant-garde path in policymaking. This book provides a critical examination of the South American legal framework through a historical and comparative analysis. Diego Acosta uses this analysis to assess whether the laws are truly innovative and exceptional, as well as evaluating their feasibility, strengths and weaknesses. By analysing the legal construction of the national and the foreigner in ten South American countries during the last two centuries, he demonstrates how different citizenship and migration laws have functioned, as well as showing why states have opted for certain regulation choices, and the consequence of these choices for state- and nation-building in the continent. An invaluable insight for anyone interested in global migration and citizenship discussions
    Abstract: Machine generated contents note: 1. South America's Central Role in Migration and Citizenship Law; 2. Open Borders in the Nineteenth Century: Constructing the National, the Citizen and the Foreigner; 3. The Construction of the Hispano-American legal figure in the Nineteenth Century; 4. The Legal Construction of the Foreigner as Undesirable in Twentieth Century South America; 5. The Construction of the Irregular Immigrant. The Principle of Non-Criminalisation of Undocumented Migration; 6. The Right to Migrate as a Fundamental Right? The Construction of the Foreigner through Equal Treatment; 7. Open Borders and the Construction of a South American Citizen; 8. Conclusion: Constructing and Deconstructing the Foreigner: An Innovative and Exceptional Approach?
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 16 May 2018)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108427524 , 9781108446273 , 9781316998748
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 252 pages)
    Series Statement: Comparative constitutional law and policy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Constituent assemblies
    Parallel Title: Print version
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Constituent assemblies
    DDC: 342.02/92
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    Keywords: Comparative law ; Constitutional history ; Constitutional conventions ; Constitutional conventions ; Constitutional history ; Comparative law ; Comparative law ; Constitutional conventions ; Constitutional history ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Verfassungsrecht ; Verfassunggebende Versammlung ; Rechtsvergleich ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Comparative constitutional law has a long pedigree, but the comparative study of constitution-making has emerged and taken form only in the last quarter-century. While much of the initial impetus came from the study of the American and French constituent assemblies in the late eighteenth century, this volume exemplifies the large comparative scope of current research. The contributors discuss constituent assemblies in South East Asia, North Africa and the Middle East, Latin America, and in Nordic countries. Among the new insights they provide is a better understanding of how constituent assemblies may fail, either by not producing a document at all or by adopting a constitution that fails to serve as a neutral framework for ordinary politics. In a theoretical afterword, Jon Elster, an inspirational thinker on the current topic, offers an analysis of the micro-foundations of constitution-making, with special emphasis on the role of crises-generated passions.
    Abstract: Constitution-making in the context of plural societies : the "accumulation strategy" / Roberto Gargarella -- Constituent assemblies in democratic constitution orders : the problem of a legally limited convention / Gabriel L. Negretto -- Constituent assemblies and political continuity in divided societies / Hanna Lerner -- Constituent assembly failure in Pakistan and Nepal / Mara Malagodi -- Precautions in a democratic experiment : the nexus between political power and competence / Udit Bhatia -- A race against time : the making of the Norwegian constitution of 1814 / Jon Elster -- Chain of legitimacy : constitution-making in Iceland / Thorvaldur Gylfason -- Constitution-making and legislative involvement in government formation / Cristina Bucur, José Antonio Cheibub, Shane Martin and Bjørn Erik Rasch -- The political psychology of constitution-making / Jon Elster
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 20 Jun 2018)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107133020 , 9781316459485
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 242 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 340.5/9
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    Keywords: Islamic law History ; International law (Islamic law) History ; Islamic law ; History ; International law (Islamic law) ; History ; Islam ; Fikh ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The Beginnings of Islamic Law is a major and innovative contribution to our understanding of the historical unfolding of Islamic law. Scrutinizing its historical contexts, the book proposes that Islamic law is a continuous intermingling of innovation and tradition. Salaymeh challenges the embedded assumptions in conventional Islamic legal historiography by developing a critical approach to the study of both Islamic and Jewish legal history. Through case studies of the treatment of war prisoners, circumcision, and wife-initiated divorce, she examines how Muslim jurists incorporated and transformed 'Near Eastern' legal traditions. She also demonstrates how socio-political and historical situations shaped the everyday practice of law, legal education, and the organization of the legal profession in the late antique and medieval eras. Aimed at scholars and students interested in Islamic history, Islamic law, and the relationship between Jewish and Islamic legal traditions, this book's interdisciplinary approach provides accessible explanations and translations of complex materials and ideas
    Abstract: Introduction : genealogies of Islamic law -- Legal-historical beginnings : outlining late antique Islamic law -- Legal historiography : a case study in international law -- Legal-historical hybridity : tracing Islam in its Islamicate context -- Legal custom : a case study in ritual law -- Legal historicizing : moments in macro-histories -- Legal comparisons : a case study in family law -- Conclusion
    Note: Legal-historical beginnings : outlining late antique Islamic law -- Legal historiography : a case study in international law -- Legal-historical hybridity : tracing Islam in its Islamicate context -- Legal custom : a case study in ritual law -- Legal historicizing : moments in macro-histories -- Legal comparisons : a case study in family law , Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 12 Dec 2016)
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139051200
    Language: English , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 635 pages)
    Series Statement: Ideas in context 103
    DDC: 201/.723
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Toleranz
    Abstract: The concept of toleration plays a central role in pluralistic societies. It designates a stance which permits conflicts over beliefs and practices to persist while at the same time defusing them, because it is based on reasons for coexistence in conflict - that is, in continuing dissension. A critical examination of the concept makes clear, however, that its content and evaluation are profoundly contested matters and thus that the concept itself stands in conflict. For some, toleration was and is an expression of mutual respect in spite of far-reaching differences, for others, a condescending, potentially repressive attitude and practice. Rainer Forst analyses these conflicts by reconstructing the philosophical and political discourse of toleration since antiquity. He demonstrates the diversity of the justifications and practices of toleration from the Stoics and early Christians to the present day and develops a systematic theory which he tests in discussions of contemporary conflicts over toleration.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521885775 , 9781139615457 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 663 p.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9781139615457
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    Series Statement: Ideas in Context
    DDC: 201.723
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Toleranz ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book represents the most comprehensive historical and systematic study of the theory and practice of toleration ever written.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9780511575839
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 308 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als North, Douglass Cecil Violence and social orders
    DDC: 306.301
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Violence / Economic aspects / History ; State, The / History ; Social control / History
    Abstract: All societies must deal with the possibility of violence, and they do so in different ways. This book integrates the problem of violence into a larger social science and historical framework, showing how economic and political behavior are closely linked. Most societies, which we call natural states, limit violence by political manipulation of the economy to create privileged interests. These privileges limit the use of violence by powerful individuals, but doing so hinders both economic and political development. In contrast, modern societies create open access to economic and political organizations, fostering political and economic competition. The book provides a framework for understanding the two types of social orders, why open access societies are both politically and economically more developed, and how some 25 countries have made the transition between the two types
    Description / Table of Contents: The conceptual framework -- The natural state -- The natural state applied : English land law -- Open access orders -- The transition from limited to open access orders : the doorstep conditions -- The transition proper -- A new research agenda for the social sciences
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511491023
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 461 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6630904
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Genocide ; Genocide / History / 20th century ; Völkermord ; Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit ; Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Völkermord ; Geschichte 1900-2000
    Abstract: The Killing Trap, first published in 2005, offers a comparative analysis of the genocides, politicides and ethnic cleansings of the twentieth century, which are estimated to have cost upwards of forty million lives. The book seeks to understand both the occurrence and magnitude of genocide, based on the conviction that such comparative analysis may contribute towards prevention of genocide in the future. Manus Midlarsky compares socio-economic circumstances and international contexts and includes in his analysis the Jews of Europe, Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, Tutsi in Rwanda, black Africans in Darfur, Cambodians, Bosnians, and the victims of conflict in Ireland. The occurrence of genocide is explained by means of a framework that gives equal emphasis to the non-occurrence of genocide, a critical element not found in other comparisons, and victims are given a prominence equal to that of perpetrators in understanding the magnitude of genocide
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. I. Introduction -- 1. Preliminary considerations -- Purposes of the book -- The role of theory -- Research strategy -- Plan of the book -- 2. Case selection -- Excluded cases -- Three cases of genocide -- pt. II. Explaining perpetrators : theoretical foundations -- 3. Continuity and validation -- Continuity of the killing in three cases -- Validation -- 4. Prologue to theory -- Rational choice -- Utopianism -- Two historical cases -- 5. A theoretical framework -- The domain of losses and state insecurity -- Three types of realpolitik -- Realpolitik, property, and loss compensation -- The domain of losses, risk, and loss compensation -- Altruistic punishment -- pt. III. The theory applied -- 6. Threat of numbers, realpolitik, and ethnic cleansing -- The Irish famine -- Germans and Jews in Poland -- Muslims in Bosnia -- 7. Realpolitik and loss -- The Holocaust -- The Armenians -- The Tutsi -- Conclusion -- 8. The need for unity and altruistic punishment -- Germany -- The Ottoman empire -- Rwanda -- Himmler and the necessity for cooperation -- Conclusion -- 9. Perpetrating states -- Italy : a genocidal trajectory -- Vichy France -- Romania
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. IV. Victim vulnerability : explaining magnitude and manner of dying -- 10. Raison d'état, raison d'église -- The Armenians -- The Holocaust -- The Tutsi -- Conclusion -- 11. Cynical realpolitik and the unwanted -- The United States -- Great Britain and commonwealth countries -- Impact on the Holocaust -- 12. High victimization : the role of realpolitik -- Hungary -- The Netherlands -- 13. Inequality and absence of identification -- Inequality and absence of identification between perpetrators and victims -- Inequality and absence of identification among the victims -- On the possibilities of survival -- Equality and identification between Jews and non-Jews -- 14. On the possibility of revolt and altruistic punishment -- Łódź -- Warsaw -- Vilna -- Comparisons among the three ghettos -- Conclusion : the role of altruistic punishment
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. V. Exceptions -- 15. A dog of a different nature : the Cambodian politicide -- Variation in victimization -- Genocide of the Vietnamese -- The communist models -- Purges -- Summary comparisons -- 16. Dogs that didn't bark I : realpolitik and the absence of loss -- Bulgaria -- Finland -- Comparisons -- 17. Dogs that didn't bark II : affinity and vulnerability reduction -- Affinity and genocide -- Greeks in the Ottoman empire -- Jews in Eastern Europe -- Poland at the time of the Partitions -- Britain and Ireland -- Israel and intifada II -- The impact of war -- pt. VI. Conclusion -- 18. Findings, consequences, and prevention -- Similarities and differences -- Consequences of genocide -- Genocide prevention and the role of democracy -- Validation -- Coda
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780511204111
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (408 Seiten)
    DDC: 304.66309
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Geschichte 1894-1999 ; Geschichte 1900-1999 ; Völkermord ; Massenmord ; Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit ; Crimes against humanity ; Genocide ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2000
    Abstract: Offers an up-to-date, comprehensive history and analyses of multiple cases of genocide and genocidal acts.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9780511983733
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 347 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 364.3/092/2
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1600-1700 ; Geschichte 1650-1750 ; Geschichte 1600-1730 ; Geschichte ; Criminals / England / Biography / History and criticism ; English prose literature / Early modern, 1500-1700 / History and criticism ; English prose literature / 18th century / History and criticism ; Criminals / England / History / 17th century ; Criminals / England / History / 18th century ; Kriminalsoziologie ; Kriminalität ; Großbritannien ; England ; Biografie ; England ; Kriminalität ; Geschichte 1600-1730 ; Großbritannien ; Kriminalsoziologie ; Geschichte 1650-1750 ; Kriminalität ; England ; Geschichte 1650-1750
    Abstract: In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, widespread fear of criminal assault motivated the publication of hundreds of pamphlets tracing the lives and misdeeds of London's most notorious rogues. Turned to Account is a study that focuses on the popular genre of criminal biography, examining how it played upon and reflected English society's fears and interest in aberrant behaviour. The author has not produced a criminal history, but an intriguing distillation of some 2,000 separate narratives describing the lives, deeds, and dying words of thieves, murderers, and various scoundrels. Lincoln Faller examines ways in which ordinary Englishmen read, wrote, and presumably thought on the subject of criminal actions and character. He completes his treatment by showing how the pamphlets served to delineate the lines of socially acceptable behaviour. Faller has chosen his examples with skill and economy to produce a comprehensive and interesting work
    Description / Table of Contents: Turning Criminals to Account: Three Case Histories and Two Myths of Crime. 1. The highwayman: power, grace, and money at command ; 2. Familiar murder: sin, death, damnation, repentance, God's grace, and salvation -- Enucleating the Truth: The Criminal as Sinner Turned Saint. 3. In the absence of adequate causes: efforts at an etiology of crime ; 4. Heaven seized by sincerity and zeal: justifying God, vindicating man ; 5. Love makes all things easy: recementing the social bond -- Palliating His Crimes: The Thief as Various Rogues. 6. Smiles, serious thoughts, and things beyond imagining: a provisional typology of thieves in action ; 7. Barbarous levities: fear, guilt, and the value of confusion ; Everyone left to his own reflections: the oddity of the highwayman as hero and social critic
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511897528
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xviii, 136 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in English legal history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 346.4204/373
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1601-1740 ; Geschichte 1600 ; Geschichte ; Marriage settlements / England / History ; Recht ; Ehevertrag ; Fideikommiss ; Eheschließung ; Großbritannien ; England ; Hochschulschrift ; Großbritannien ; Eheschließung ; Recht ; Geschichte 1601-1740 ; Großbritannien ; Ehevertrag ; Geschichte 1601-1740 ; England ; Fideikommiss ; Geschichte 1600
    Abstract: The history of the family has become an area of great interest, yet the property arrangements entered into upon marriage, a crucial aspect of the process of familial wealth transmission and distribution in the landed classes in early modern England, have never been systematically studied. In the light of evidence provided by hitherto unused family muniments, Dr Bonfield analyses the legal, social and economic aspects of these settlements, and discusses the development and impact of the strict settlement
    Description / Table of Contents: The medieval inheritance and the Statute of Uses -- Law in transition: the conflict over restraints upon alienation -- Patterns of marriage settlement 1601-1659: the development of the 'life estate-entail' mode -- The emergence of the strict settlement -- The adoption of the strict settlement 1660-1740: Kent and Northamptonshire -- Marriage settlements in perspective: the social and economic aspects
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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