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  • Online Resource  (31)
  • Dordrecht : Springer  (15)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (14)
  • Berlin : Walter de Gruyter GmbH
  • Computer Science  (31)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108780704
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 260 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23/1
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    Keywords: Wikipedia ; Online social networks ; Knowledge, Theory of ; Internet users / Psychology ; Internet / Psychological aspects ; Internet / Social aspects ; Wissensproduktion ; Online-Community ; Wikipedia ; Wissensproduktion ; Online-Community
    Abstract: As we interact online we are creating new kinds of knowledge and community. How are these communities formed? How do we know whether to trust them as sources of information? In other words, Should we believe Wikipedia? This book explores what community is, what knowledge is, how the internet facilitates new kinds of community, and how knowledge is shaped through online collaboration and conversation. Along the way the author tackles issues such as how we represent ourselves online and how this shapes how we interact, why there is so much bad behavior online and what we can do about it. And the most important question of all: What can we as internet users and designers do to help the internet to bring out the best in us all?
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 13 Jan 2022) , Are online "communities" really communities? -- What can online collaboration accomplish? -- Should you believe Wikipedia? -- How does the internet change how we think? -- How do people express identity online, and why is this important for online interaction? -- What is bad online behavior, and what can we do about it? -- How do business models shape online communities? -- How can we help the internet to bring out the best in us all?
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108780704
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    DDC: 302.231
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789402415551
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (29 illus., 20 illus. in color. eReference)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
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    Keywords: Media Research ; Computers and Society ; Media Sociology ; Science and Technology Studies ; Science, Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary ; Communication ; Sociology ; Computers and civilization ; Mass media ; Technology—Sociological aspects ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Internet ; Einfluss ; Social Media ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Recherche ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Internet ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Social Media ; Einfluss ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Internet ; Recherche
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108610018
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 239 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Edition: First published
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als After the digital tornado
    DDC: 394.3/34
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    Keywords: Internet ; Telekommunikationspolitik ; IT-Recht ; Social Web ; Digitale Plattform ; Algorithmus ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Ethik ; Soziale Kontrolle ; Internet governance ; Internet Government policy ; Internet industry ; Internet governance ; Internet ; Government policy ; Internet industry ; Konferenzschrift 2017 ; Konferenzschrift 2017
    Abstract: Networks powered by algorithms are pervasive. Major contemporary technology trends-Internet of Things, Big Data, Digital Platform Power, Blockchain, and the Algorithmic Society-are manifestations of this phenomenon. The internet, which once seemed an unambiguous benefit to society, is now the basis for invasions of privacy, massive concentrations of power, and wide-scale manipulation. The algorithmic networked world poses deep questions about power, freedom, fairness, and human agency. The influential 1997 Federal Communications Commission whitepaper "Digital Tornado" hailed the "endless spiral of connectivity" that would transform society, and today, little remains untouched by digital connectivity. Yet fundamental questions remain unresolved, and even more serious challenges have emerged. This important collection, which offers a reckoning and a foretelling, features leading technology scholars who explain the legal, business, ethical, technical, and public policy challenges of building pervasive networks and algorithms for the benefit of humanity.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9781108565691
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxx, 455 Seiten)
    Edition: Third edition
    Series Statement: Structural analysis in the social sciences 46
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.30285
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    Keywords: Pajek (Electronic resource) ; Social networks / Mathematical models ; Social networks / Computer simulation ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Netzwerkanalyse ; Pajek ; Computersimulation ; Mathematisches Modell ; Netzwerkanalyse ; Computersimulation ; Pajek ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Mathematisches Modell
    Abstract: An extensively revised and expanded third edition of the successful textbook on analysis and visualization of social networks integrating theory, applications, and professional software for performing network analysis (Pajek). The main structural concepts and their applications in social research are introduced with exercises. Pajek software and datasets are available, so readers can learn network analysis through application and case studies. In the end readers will have the knowledge, skills, and tools to apply social network analysis across different disciplines. A fundamental redesign of the menu structure and the capability to analyze much larger networks required a new edition. This edition presents several new operations including community detection, generalized main paths searches, new network indices, advanced visualization approaches, and instructions for installing Pajek under MacOSX. This third edition is up-to-date with Pajek version 5 and it introduces PajekXXL for very large networks and Pajek3XL for huge networks
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 25 Jul 2018)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316417584
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 286 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/33
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    Keywords: Cell phones Social aspects ; Mobile communication systems Social aspects ; Interpersonal communication Technological innovations ; Social aspects ; Handy ; Technologie ; Benutzer ; Wirtschaft ; Wirkung ; Nutzung ; Alltag ; Verhalten ; Aktivität ; Smartphone ; Medizin ; Bildung ; Handy ; Verhalten ; Benutzer ; Technologie ; Aktivität ; Wirkung ; Nutzung ; Handy ; Verhalten ; Medizin ; Wirtschaft ; Bildung ; Alltag ; Handy ; Smartphone
    Abstract: This book provides the first comprehensive introduction to the newly-emerging science of mobile phone behavior. It presents the unexpected complexity of human mobile phone behavior through four basic aspects of mobile phone usage (users, technologies, activities, and effects), and then explores four major domains of such behavior (medicine, business, education, and everyday life). Chapters open with thoughts on mobile phone usage and behavior from interviews with cell phone users, then present a series of scientific studies, synthesized knowledge, and real-life cases, concluding with complex but highly readable analyses of each aspect of mobile phone behavior. Readers should achieve two intellectual goals: gaining a usable knowledge of the complexity of mobile phone behaviour, and developing the skills to analyze the complexity of mobile phone usage - and further technological behaviors
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 27 Nov 2017)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316544846
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 418 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/3
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    Keywords: Technology / Social aspects ; Human-computer interaction ; Human-robot interaction ; Human engineering ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation
    Abstract: Every day, new warnings emerge about artificial intelligence rebelling against us. All the while, a more immediate dilemma flies under the radar. Have forces been unleashed that are thrusting humanity down an ill-advised path, one that's increasingly making us behave like simple machines? In this wide-reaching, interdisciplinary book, Brett Frischmann and Evan Selinger examine what's happening to our lives as society embraces big data, predictive analytics, and smart environments. They explain how the goal of designing programmable worlds goes hand in hand with engineering predictable and programmable people. Detailing new frameworks, provocative case studies, and mind-blowing thought experiments, Frischmann and Selinger reveal hidden connections between fitness trackers, electronic contracts, social media platforms, robotic companions, fake news, autonomous cars, and more. This powerful analysis should be read by anyone interested in understanding exactly how technology threatens the future of our society, and what we can do now to build something better
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9781107446984
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 535 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302/.130285
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    Keywords: Informatik ; Social choice ; Interdisciplinary research ; Computer science ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren ; Public-Choice-Theorie ; Informatik ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Public-Choice-Theorie ; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Informatik
    Note: Auf der Frontpage: "Online publication date: May 2016" , Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 May 2016)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9781316182635
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 173 Seiten)
    Edition: First published
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Twitter : a digital socioscope
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 302.340727
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    Keywords: Twitter ; Twitter ; Social sciences Research ; Methodology ; Online social networks Research ; Webometrics ; Dyadic data analysis (Social sciences) ; Webometrics ; Dyadic data analysis (Social sciences) ; Social sciences Research ; Methodology ; Online social networks Research ; Twitter ; Dyadic data analysis (Social sciences) ; Webometrics ; Social sciences ; Research ; Methodology ; Online social networks ; Research ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Twitter ; Big Data ; Empirische Sozialforschung
    Abstract: How can Twitter data be used to study individual-level human behavior and social interaction on a global scale? This book introduces readers to the methods, opportunities, and challenges of using Twitter data to analyze phenomena ranging from the number of people infected by the flu, to national elections, to tomorrow's stock prices. Each chapter, written by leading domain experts in clear and accessible language, takes the reader to the forefront of the newly emerging field of computational social science. An introductory chapter on Twitter data analysis provides an overview of key tools and skills, and gives pointers on how to get started, while the case studies demonstrate shortcomings, limitations, and pitfalls of Twitter data as well as its advantages. The book will be an excellent resource for social science students and researchers wanting to explore the use of online data.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , 6. Disaster monitoring , Introduction , 1. Analyzing Twitter data , 2. Political opinion , 3. Socioeconomic indicators , 4. Hyperlocal happiness from tweets , 5. Public health , 6. Disaster monitoring
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bielefeld : transcript | Berlin : Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    ISBN: 9783839429822
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (277 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Edition Medienwissenschaft
    DDC: 306.4870285
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    Keywords: Computerspiel ; Medienästhetik ; Computer games ; Games ; Spiel ; Electronic books
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 251-277
    URL: Cover
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bielefeld : transcript Verlag | Berlin : Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    ISBN: 9783839429556
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (280 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Series Statement: Materialitäten; 22
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Geocaching (Game) Social aspects ; Global Positioning System ; Social Sciences Sociology ; Sociology, other ; Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: How do GPS and internet technology influence the creation of spaces in social practice? Paul Gebelein investigates this question through the example of geocaching.
    URL: Cover
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316182635
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 173 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.34072/7
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    Keywords: Twitter ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Dyadic data analysis (Social sciences) ; Webometrics ; Social sciences / Research / Methodology ; Online social networks / Research ; Netzwerkanalyse ; Datenanalyse ; Twitter ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Twitter ; Netzwerkanalyse ; Datenanalyse
    Abstract: How can Twitter data be used to study individual-level human behavior and social interaction on a global scale? This book introduces readers to the methods, opportunities, and challenges of using Twitter data to analyze phenomena ranging from the number of people infected by the flu, to national elections, to tomorrow's stock prices. Each chapter, written by leading domain experts in clear and accessible language, takes the reader to the forefront of the newly emerging field of computational social science. An introductory chapter on Twitter data analysis provides an overview of key tools and skills, and gives pointers on how to get started, while the case studies demonstrate shortcomings, limitations, and pitfalls of Twitter data as well as its advantages. The book will be an excellent resource for social science students and researchers wanting to explore the use of online data
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401786454
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 186 p. 22 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Lu, Xiaofei Computational methods for corpus annotation and analysis
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Computational methods for corpus annotation and analysis
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    Keywords: Translators (Computer programs) ; Applied linguistics ; Linguistics ; Korpus ; Computerlinguistik
    Abstract: In the past few decades the use of increasingly large text corpora has grown rapidly in language and linguistics research. This was enabled by remarkable strides in natural language processing (NLP) technology, technology that enables computers to automatically and efficiently process, annotate and analyze large amounts of spoken and written text in linguistically and/or pragmatically meaningful ways. It has become more desirable than ever before for language and linguistics researchers who use corpora in their research to gain an adequate understanding of the relevant NLP technology to take full advantage of its capabilities. This volume provides language and linguistics researchers with an accessible introduction to the state-of-the-art NLP technology that facilitates automatic annotation and analysis of large text corpora at both shallow and deep linguistic levels. The book covers a wide range of computational tools for lexical, syntactic, semantic, pragmatic and discourse analysis, together with detailed instructions on how to obtain, install and use each tool in different operating systems and platforms. The book illustrates how NLP technology has been applied in recent corpus-based language studies and suggests effective ways to better integrate such technology in future corpus linguistics research. This book provides language and linguistics researchers with a valuable reference for corpus annotation and analysis.
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    URL: Cover
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISBN: 9789400755833
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXV, 645 p. 133 illus) , digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2013 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Law, Governance and Technology Series 8
    Parallel Title: Print version Agreement Technologies
    DDC: 006.3
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    Keywords: Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Social sciences Data processing ; Datenverarbeitung ; Künstliche Intelligenz
    Abstract: More and more transactions, whether in business or related to leisure activities, are mediated automatically by computers and computer networks, and this trend is having a significant impact on the conception and design of new computer applications. The next generation of these applications will be based on software agents to which increasingly complex tasks can be delegated, and which interact with each other in sophisticated ways so as to forge agreements in the interest of their human users. The wide variety of technologies supporting this vision is the subject of this volume. It summarises the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) Action project on Agreement Technologies (AT), during which approximately 200 researchers from 25 European countries, along with eight institutions from non-COST countries, cooperated as part of a number of working groups. The book is the first to provide a comprehensive overview of the emerging field of Agreement Technologies, written and coordinated by the leading researchers in the field. The results set out here are due for wide dissemination beyond the computing sector, involving law and social science as well.
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. I. Foundations -- pt. II. Semantics in agreement technologies -- pt. III. Norms -- pt. IV. Organisations and institutions -- pt. V. Argumentation and negotiation -- pt. VI. Trust and reputation -- pt. VII. Applications.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgement -- Part I Foundations -- 1 Agreement Technologies: A Computing perspective; Sascha Ossowski, Carles Sierra and Vicente Botti -- 2 Agreement and Relational Justice: A Perspective from Philosophy and Sociology of Law; Pompeu Casanovas -- 3 Agreements as the Grease (not the Glue) of Society: A Cognitive and Social Science Perspective; Fabio Paglieri -- Part II Semantics in Agreement Technologies -- 4 Agreement Technologies and the Semantic Web; Axel Polleres -- 5 Logical formalisms for Agreement Technologies; Antoine Zimmermann -- 6 Reconciling heterogeneous knowledge with ontology matching; Cássia Trojahn and George Vouros -- 7 Semantics in Multi-Agent Systems; Nicoletta Fornara, Gordan Ježi´c, Mario Kušek, Ignac Lovrek, Vedran Podobnik, Krunoslav Tržec -- 8 SemanticWeb Services in Agreement Technologies; Zijie Cong and Alberto Fernández -- 9 Using ontologies to manage resources in Grid computing-practical aspects; Michał Drozdowicz, Maria Ganzha, Katarzyna Wasielewska, MarcinPaprzycki and Paweł Szmeja -- Part III Norms -- 10 Deontic logic; Jan Broersen, Dov Gabbay, Andreas Herzig, Emiliano Lorini, John-Jules Meyer, Xavier Parent and Leendert van der Torre -- 11 (Social) Norms and Agent-Based Simulation; Giulia Andrighetto, Stephen Cranefield, Rosaria Conte, Martin Purvis, Maryam Purvis, Bastin Tony Roy Savarimuthu and Daniel Villatoro -- 12 Norms in Game Theory; Davide Grossi, Luca Tummolini and Paolo Turrini -- 13 AI and Law; Giovanni Sartor and Antonino Rotolo -- 14 Normative Agents; Michael Luck, Samhar Mahmoud, Felipe Meneguzzi, Martin Kollingbaum, Timothy J. Norman, Natalia Criado and Moser SilvaFagundes -- 15 Norms and Trust; Rino Falcone, Cristiano Castelfranchi, Henrique Lopes Cardoso, Andrew Jones and Eugénio Oliveira -- 16 Norms and Argumentation; Nir Oren, Antonino Rotolo, Leendert van der Torre and Serena Villata -- Part IV Organisations and Institutions -- 17 Describing agent organisations; Estefanía Argente, Olivier Boissier, Sergio Esparcia, Jana Görmer, Kristi Kirikal and Kuldar Taveter -- 18 Modelling Agent Institutions; Nicoletta Fornara, Henrique Lopes Cardoso, Pablo Noriega, Eugénio Oliveira and Charalampos Tampitsikas -- 19 Organisational Reasoning Agents; Olivier Boissier and M. Birna van Riemsdijk -- 20 Adaptive Agent Organisations; Estefanía Argente, Holger Billhardt, Carlos Cuesta, Sergio Esparcia, Jana Görmer, Ramón Hermoso, Kristi Kirikal, Marin Lujak, José-Santiago Pérez-Sotelo and Kuldar Taveter --  Part V Argumentation and Negotiation -- 21 The Added Value of Argumentation; Sanjay Modgil, Francesca Toni, Floris Bex, Ivan Bratko, Carlos I. Chesñevar, Wolfgang Dvoˇrák, Marcelo A. Falappa, Xiuyi Fan, Sarah Alice Gaggl, Alejandro J. García, María P. González, Thomas F. Gordon, João Leite, Martin Možina, Chris Reed, Guillermo R. Simari, Stefan Szeider, Paolo Torroni and Stefan Woltran --  22 Trends in Multiagent Negotiation: from Bilateral Bargaining to Consensus Policies; Enrique de la Hoz, Miguel A. López-Carmona and Iván Marsá-Maestre -- Part VI Trust and Reputation -- 23 A Socio-Cognitive Perspective of Trust; Joana Urbano, Ana Paula Rocha and Eugénio Oliveira -- 24 Qualitative Assessment Dynamics - QAD; Denis Trˇcek -- 25 Argumentation and Trust; Andrew Koster, Jordi Sabater-Mir and Marco Schorlemmer -- 26 Ontology, Semantics and Reputation; Andrew Koster and Jeff Z. Pan -- 27 Attacks and Vulnerabilities of Trust and Reputation Models; Jose M. Such -- 28 Reputation and Organisations; Olivier Boissier, Jomi Fred Hübner and Laurent Vercouter -- 29 Building Relationships with Trust; Carles Sierra and John Debenham -- Part VII Applications -- 30 Arguing to Support Customers: the Call Centre Study Case; Stella Heras, Jaume Jordán, Vicente Botti and Vicente Julián -- 31 Agreement Technologies for Supporting the Planning and Execution of Transports; Paul Davidsson, Marie Gustafsson Friberger, Johan Holmgren, Andreas Jacobsson and Jan A. Persson -- 32 ANTE: Agreement Negotiation in Normative and Trust-enabled Environments; Henrique Lopes Cardoso, Joana Urbano, Ana Paula Rocha, António J. M. Castro and Eugénio Oliveira -- 33 mWater, a Case Study for Modeling Virtual Markets; Antonio Garrido, Adriana Giret, Vicente Botti and Pablo Noriega -- 34 v-mWater: an e-Government Application for Water Rights Agreements; Pablo Almajano, Tomas Trescak, Marc Esteva, Inmaculada Rodríguez and Maite López-Sánchez -- 35 Coordinating Emergency Medical Assistance; Marin Lujak and Holger Billhardt -- 36 An environment to build and track agent-based business collaborations; Toni Penya-Alba, Boris Mikhaylov, Marc Pujol-González, Bruno Rosell, Jesús Cerquides, Juan A. Rodríguez-Aguilar, Marc Esteva, Àngela Fàbregues, Jordi Madrenas, Carles Sierra, Carlos Carrascosa, Vicente Julián, Mario Rodrigo and Matteo Vasirani -- 37 A Virtual Selling Agent which is Persuasive and Adaptive; Fabien Delecroix, Maxime Morge and Jean-Christophe Routier -- A Editors’ Short Bios. .
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400765641
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXV, 200 p. 22 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Law, Governance and Technology Series 10
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Pagallo, Ugo The laws of robots
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    Keywords: Ethics ; Artificial intelligence ; Computers Law and legislation ; Civil law ; Criminal Law ; Law ; Law ; Ethics ; Artificial intelligence ; Computers Law and legislation ; Civil law ; Criminal Law ; Computer ; Privatrecht ; Strafrecht ; Roboter ; Recht
    Abstract: This book explores how the design, construction, and use of robotics technology may affect today’s legal systems and, more particularly, matters of responsibility and agency in criminal law, contractual obligations, and torts. By distinguishing between the behaviour of robots as tools of human interaction, and robots as proper agents in the legal arena, jurists will have to address a new generation of “hard cases.” General disagreement may concern immunity in criminal law (e.g., the employment of robot soldiers in battle), personal accountability for certain robots in contracts (e.g., robo-traders), much as clauses of strict liability and negligence-based responsibility in extra-contractual obligations (e.g., service robots in tort law). Since robots are here to stay, the aim of the law should be to wisely govern our mutual relationships
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Acknowledgments; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Chapter 1: Introduction; Chapter 2: On Law, Philosophy and Technology; 2.1 The Philosophy of Law and Robots; 2.1.1 The Law in Literature; 2.1.2 Sources, Concepts, and Legal Reasoning; 2.1.3 The Levels of Abstraction; 2.2 The Principle of Responsibility; 2.2.1 Immunity; 2.2.2 Strict Liability; 2.2.3 Personal Fault; 2.2.4 Responsibility for a Robot; 2.3 Agency and Accountability of Artificial Agents; 2.3.1 A Moral Threshold; 2.3.2 Agents Before the Law; 2.4 Who Pays?; Chapter 3: Crimes; 3.1 Sci-Fi Scenarios
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2 The States of Mind and Criminal Acts3.3 Robots and Just Wars; 3.3.1 What Robots Might Change; 3.3.2 Just Causes of War; 3.3.3 Conditions of Just Wars; 3.3.4 Proportionality; 3.4 The Phenomenology of Picciotto Roboto; 3.4.1 Picciotto by Design; 3.4.2 Crimes of Intent; 3.4.3 Crimes of Negligence; 3.5 A Failure of Causation?; Chapter 4: Contracts; 4.1 Pacts, Clauses and Risk; 4.2 The Artificial Doctor; 4.2.1 Parties, Counterparties and Third Parties; 4.2.2 Producers, Users and Patients; 4.3 Robo-Traders; 4.3.1 Artificial Greediness; 4.3.2 The Robot and the Principal
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.3.3 A New Agent in Town4.4 Modern Robots, Ancient Slaves; 4.4.1 The Digital Peculium; 4.5 The UV Revolution; 4.5.1 AI Chauffeurs and Intelligent Car Sharing; 4.5.2 Unjust Damages; Chapter 5: Torts; 5.1 Bad Intentions; 5.2 Children, Pets and Negligence; 5.2.1 American Parents; 5.2.2 Italian Parents; 5.3 AI Employees and Strict Liability Rules; 5.3.1 The Digital Peculium Revisited; 5.4 Burdens of Proof; 5.4.1 The Precautionary Principle; 5.4.2 Robotic Openness; Chapter 6: Law as Meta-technology; 6.1 Robots as Legal Persons; 6.1.1 The Front of Robotic Liberation; 6.1.2 The Pragmatic Stance
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.2 Robots as Strict Agents6.3 Sources of Good and Evil; 6.4 Levels of Complexity; 6.4.1 Technologies of Social Control; 6.4.2 The Political Requirement; Conclusions; References
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139236706
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 343 pages)
    Series Statement: Comparative perspectives in business history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23/1
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Internet / Social aspects ; Information technology / Social aspects ; Industrial revolution ; Weltwirtschaft ; Technische Innovation ; Industrielle Revolution ; Digitale Revolution ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Digitale Revolution ; Industrielle Revolution ; Technische Innovation ; Weltwirtschaft
    Abstract: The essays in this volume probe the impact the digital revolution has had, or sometimes failed to have, on global business. Has digital technology, the authors ask, led to structural changes and greater efficiency and innovation? While most of the essays support the idea that the information age has increased productivity in global business, the evidence of a 'revolution' in the ways industries are organized is somewhat more blurred, with both significant discontinuities and features which persist from the 'second' industrial revolution
    Description / Table of Contents: Technological revolutions and the evolution of industrial structures : assessing the impact of new technologies on the size, pattern of growth, and boundaries of firms / Giovanni Dosi [and others] -- The long-run dynamics of big firms : the 100 largest employers from the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, and Japan : 1907-2002 / Howard Gospel and Martin Fiedler -- The long-term evolution of the knowledge boundaries of firms : supply and demand perspectives / Pamela Adams, Stefano Brusoni, and Franco Malerba -- Organizing the electronic century / Richard N. Langlois -- Aircraft and the third industrial revolution / Andrea Prencipe -- Aluminum and the third industrial revolution / Margaret Graham -- The role of the state in the third industrial revolution : continuity and change / Andrea Colli and Nicoletta Corrocher -- Celebrating youth : historical origins of the U.S. stock market's appetite for novelty / Mary A. O'Sullivan -- Labor in the third industrial revolution : a tentative synthesis / Stefano Musso -- A tentative conclusion / Louis Galambos
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642135064
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (390 p.)
    Series Statement: X.media.press
    Series Statement: X. media. press Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Heinecke, Andreas M. Mensch-Computer-Interaktion
    DDC: 302.23/1
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    Keywords: Human-computer interaction ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Softwareergonomie ; Informationsverarbeitung ; Faktor Mensch ; Benutzerfreundlichkeit ; Benutzerführung ; Benutzeroberfläche ; Multimedia ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Softwareergonomie ; Informationsverarbeitung ; Faktor Mensch ; Benutzerfreundlichkeit ; Benutzerführung ; Benutzeroberfläche ; Multimedia ; Dialogsystem
    Abstract: Jeder hat schon die Erfahrung gemacht, dass Webseiten nicht lesbar sind oder Programme unverst ndliche Meldungen hervorbringen. Kurz: Die Software ist nicht gebrauchstauglich. Ausgehend von der menschlichen Informationsverarbeitung legt der Autor dar, wie Schnittstellen beschaffen sein m ssen und wie bei der Entwicklung vorgegangen werden muss, damit die Software gebrauchstauglich wird. Dabei werden neueste Normen und Vorschriften ber cksichtigt. Die begleitende Website bietet weitere Beispiele und bungsaufgaben, L sungen und weiterf hrende Links
    Description / Table of Contents: Motivation; Inhaltsverzeichnis; 1 Begriffe und Modelle; Lernziele; Voruberlegungen; 1.1 Geschichtliche Entwicklung der Rechnerbenutzung; 1.1.1 Erste Rechneranwendungen; 1.1.2 Erste interaktive Systeme; 1.1.3 Fernschreiber und Kommandos; 1.1.4 Alphanumerische Bildschirme, Masken und Menüs; 1.1.5 Semigrafik und Positioniergeräte; 1.1.6 Vollgrafik und direkte Manipulation; 1.1.7 Audioverarbeitung und Spracheingabe; 1.1.8 Videoverarbeitung und Gestik; 1.1.9 Virtuelle Umgebungen und Augmented Reality; 1.2 Medien bei der Rechnerbenutzung; 1.2.1 Einteilung der Medien zur Interaktion
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.2.1.1 Diskrete und kontinuierliche Medien1.2.1.2 Gliederung der Medien nach Perzeption; 1.2.1.3 Gliederung nach Präsentation; 1.2.1.4 Gliederung nach Speicherung; 1.2.1.5 Gliederung nach Übertragung; 1.2.1.6 Gliederung nach Repräsentation; 1.2.2 Multimedia; 1.2.3 Hypertext; 1.2.4 Hypermedia; 1.3 Modelle der Mensch-Computer-Interaktion; 1.3.1 Benutzungsschnittstelle; 1.3.2 Benutzung im Kontext; Nachbereitung; 1.4 Ubungsaufgaben; 2 Software-Ergonomie; Lernziele; Voruberlegungen; 2.1 Gestaltung von Mensch-Rechner-Systemen; 2.1.1 Gestaltungsziele; 2.1.1.1 Ergonomische Gestaltung
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.1.1.2 Belastung und Beanspruchung2.1.1.3 Ziele menschengerechter Gestaltung; 2.1.1.4 Gebrauchstauglichkeit (Usability); 2.1.1.5 Benutzererlebnis (User Experience); 2.1.2 Gestaltungsebenen; 2.2 Rechtliche Anforderungen; 2.2.1 Bildschirmrichtlinie und Bildschirmarbeitsverordnung; 2.2.2 Barrierefreie Informationstechnik-Verordnung (BITV); 2.3 Software-Ergonomie als interdisziplinares Gebiet; 2.3.1 Beteiligte Wissenschaftsgebiete; 2.3.2 Arbeitsweisen der Software-Ergonomie; 2.3.3 Stand des Wissens; Nachbereitung; 2.4 Ubungsaufgaben; 3 Physiologie der menschlichen Informationsverarbeitung
    Description / Table of Contents: LernzieleVoruberlegungen; 3.1 Modelle menschlicher Informationsverarbeitung; 3.1.1 Der Mensch als informationsverarbeitendes System; 3.1.2 Das Rasmussen-Modell; 3.2 Reizubertragung und Speicherung; 3.2.1 Verarbeitung von Sinnesreizen; Reizweiterleitung in Nerven; Nervennetze; 3.2.2 Gedachtnis und Prozessoren; Prozessoren; Kurzzeitspeicher; Langzeitspeicher; 3.3 Sinne des Menschen; 3.3.1 Visuelles System; Aufbau und Funktion des Auges; Gesichtsfeld und Augenbewegungen; Flimmern; 3.3.2 Auditives System; 3.3.3 Haptik; Tastsinn; Wärmeempfinden; Kinasthese; Gleichgewichtssinn
    Description / Table of Contents: Schatten
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.3.4 Weitere Sinne und ihre Relevanz fur die MCIGeruchssinn; Geschmackssinn; Nachbereitung; 3.4 Ubungsaufgaben; 4 Psychologie der menschlichen Informationsverarbeitung; Lernziele; Voruberlegungen; 4.1 Psychologie der visuellen Wahrnehmung; 4.1.1 Gestaltgesetze; Gesetz der Nähe; Gesetz der Gleichartigkeit; Zusammenwirken von Gestaltgesetzen: Nähe und Gleichheit; Gesetz der guten Fortsetzung; Zusammenwirken von Gestaltgesetzen: Gute Fortsetzung und Gleichheit; Gesetz der Schließung; Prinzip der guten Gestalt; 4.1.2 Tiefenwahrnehmung; Stereoskopisches Sehen; Statische Perspektive; Verdeckung
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9783642215209
    Language: English
    Edition: Online-Ausg. [S.l.] eblib Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: EBL-Schweitzer
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Privacy online
    DDC: 303.4834
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    Keywords: Computer networks -- Security measures ; Electronic commerce -- Security measures ; Internet -- Security measures ; Datensicherung ; Internet ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Soziale Software ; Selbstdarstellung ; Öffentlichkeit ; Privatheit ; Selbstöffnung ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Social Media ; Datensicherung
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Cover
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  • 19
    ISBN: 0511996365 , 1139117459 , 1139128116 , 9781139128117 , 9781139117456 , 9780511996368
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxx, 420 pages) , illustrations
    Edition: Rev. and expanded second edition
    Series Statement: Structural analysis in the social sciences 34
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Nooy, Wouter de, 1962- Exploratory social network analysis with Pajek
    DDC: 302.307
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Pajek (Electronic resource) ; Pajek (Electronic resource) ; Social networks Mathematical models ; Social networks Computer simulation ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Research ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Negotiating ; FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS ; Interpersonal Relations ; Social networks ; Mathematical models ; Computersimulation ; Netzwerkanalyse ; Pajek
    Abstract: "This is the first textbook on social network analysis integrating theory, applications, and professional software for performing network analysis (Pajek). Step by step, the book introduces the main structural concepts and their applications in social research with exercises to test the understanding. In each chapter, each theoretical section is followed by an application section explaining how to perform the network analyses with Pajek software. Pajek software and data sets for all examples are freely available, so the reader can learn network analysis by doing it. In addition, each chapter offers case studies for practicing network analysis. In the end, the reader has the knowledge, skills, and tools to apply social network analysis in all social sciences, ranging from anthropology and sociology to business administration and history"--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: Part I. Fundamentals: 1. Looking for social structure; 2. Attributes and relations; Part II. Cohesion: 3. Cohesive subgroups; 4. Sentiments and friendship; 5. Affiliations; Part III. Brokerage: 6. Center and periphery; 7. Brokers and bridges; 8. Diffusion; Part IV. Ranking: 9. Prestige; 10. Ranking; 11. Genealogies and citations; Part V. Roles: 12. Blockmodels; 13. Eandom graph models; Appendix 1. Getting started with Pajek; Appendix 2. Exporting visualizations; Appendix 3. Shortcut key combinations.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511996368 , 9781107002388 , 9780521174800
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxx, 420 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Edition: Second edition
    Series Statement: Structural analysis in the social sciences 27
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Nooy, Wouter de, 1962 - Exploratory social network analysis with Pajek
    DDC: 302.307
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Pajek (Electronic resource) ; Social networks Computer simulation ; Social networks Mathematical models ; Pajek (Electronic resource) ; Social networks ; Mathematical models ; Social networks ; Computer simulation ; Social networking ; Social networks -- Computer simulation ; Social networks -- Mathematical models ; Social networks ; Pajek (Electronic resource) ; Social networks ; Mathematical models ; Social networks ; Computer simulation ; Netzwerkanalyse ; Computersimulation ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Mathematisches Modell
    Abstract: An extensively revised and expanded second edition of the successful textbook on social network analysis integrating theory, applications and network analysis using Pajek. The main structural concepts and their applications in social research are introduced with exercises. Pajek software and data sets are available so readers can learn network analysis through application and case studies. Readers will have the knowledge, skill and tools to apply social network analysis across the social sciences, from anthropology and sociology to business administration and history. This second edition has a new chapter on random network models, for example, scale-free and small-world networks and Monte Carlo simulation; discussion of multiple relations, islands and matrix multiplication; new structural indices such as eigenvector centrality, degree distribution and clustering coefficients; new visualization options that include circular layout for partitions and drawing a network geographically as a 3D surface; and using Unicode labels
    Abstract: Machine generated contents note: Part I. Fundamentals: 1. Looking for social structure; 2. Attributes and relations; Part II. Cohesion: 3. Cohesive subgroups; 4. Sentiments and friendship; 5. Affiliations; Part III. Brokerage: 6. Center and periphery; 7. Brokers and bridges; 8. Diffusion; Part IV. Ranking: 9. Prestige; 10. Ranking; 11. Genealogies and citations; Part V. Roles: 12. Blockmodels; 13. Eandom graph models; Appendix 1. Getting started with Pajek; Appendix 2. Exporting visualizations; Appendix 3. Shortcut key combinations
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642114960 , 3642114962 , 9783642114977 , 9781282981102
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 85 p.)
    Series Statement: Information science and knowledge management v. 16
    DDC: 153
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Information behavior ; Behavior evolution ; Human information processing ; Cognition and culture ; Human evolution ; Information retrieval ; Kognitive Entwicklung ; Information ; Wissensorganisation ; Anthropologie ; Information ; Wissensorganisation ; Kognitive Entwicklung ; Anthropologie
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9781282838963
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 276 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 006.454
    RVK:
    Keywords: Automatic speech recognition ; Human-computer interaction ; Emotions / Computer simulation
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 253-272) and index
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    URL: Cover
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521882516 , 0521709148 , 9780521882514 , 9780521709149
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvii, 245 p) , ill , 24 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2008 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version Computer Ethics : A Case-based Approach
    DDC: 303.48/33
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Information technology Social aspects ; Computers Moral and ethical aspects ; Lehrbuch
    Abstract: Teaches computer ethics for computer science or philosophy undergraduates. Includes a worksheet of key questions used in solving computing dilemmas
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgments; ONE Introduction; TWO The Computer as a Humanizing Agent; THREE Philosophic Belief Systems; FOUR A Philosophic Inventory; FIVE The Possibility of a Unifying Ethical Theory; SIX The Ethical Decision-Making Process ; SEVEN Psychology and Computer Ethics; EIGHT The Computing Field as a Profession; NINE Computer-Related Codes of Ethics; TEN Computer Ethics and International Development; ELEVEN Robotics and Ethics; TWELVE Theft and Piracy Concerns; THIRTEEN Cases Concerning Theft and Piracy
    Description / Table of Contents: FOURTEEN Privacy ConcernsFIFTEEN Cases Concerning Privacy; SIXTEEN Power Concerns; SEVENTEEN Cases Concerning Power; EIGHTEEN A Miscellaneous Collection of Cases; NINETEEN Parasitic Computing Case; Appendix: Topics for Presentations, Discussions, and Papers; Notes; Selected Bibliography; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 239-241) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9781402066627
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (319 Seiten)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology 1
    Series Statement: The international library of ethics, law and technology
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computer science ; Information systems ; Computers Law and legislation ; Economics
    Abstract: Aims to warn policy-makers, industry, academia, civil society organisations, the media and the public about the threats and vulnerabilities facing our privacy, identity, trust, security and inclusion in the rapidly approaching world of ambient intelligence (AmI)
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; Introduction; The brave new world of ambient intelligence; Dark scenarios; Threats and vulnerabilities; Safeguards; Recommendations for stakeholders; Conclusions; Back Matter;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 273-286) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9781402047848
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Computer Supported Cooperative Work 37
    DDC: 303.4833
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computer science ; Information systems ; Multimedia systems ; Social sciences Data processing ; Architectural design ; Informationstechnik ; Politische Beteiligung
    Abstract: In the present digital revolution we often seem trapped in a Kafkaesque world of technological advances, some desired, some disliked or even feared, which we cannot influence but must accept. This book discusses the urgent need to redress this situation. The authors argue that technologies succeed or fail according to their relevance and value to people, who need to be actively engaged in order to create shared visions and influence their implementation.
    Abstract: In the present digital revolution we often seem trapped in a Kafkaesque world of technological advances, some desired, some disliked or even feared, which we cannot influence but must accept. This book discusses the urgent need to redress this situation. The authors argue that technologies succeed or fail according to their relevance and value to people, who need to be actively engaged in order to create shared visions and influence their implementation. Strategies for citizen engagement and empowerment will enable citizens to influence and shape desirable digital futures. The book reviews the currently accepted ways of thinking about the design of systems and the reasons why these methods are no longer adequate. From an academically rigorous analysis of case histories across a wide variety of sectors, knowledge and best practice are captured in a rich, descriptive model of the contributions of citizen engagement to the design process. Finally, it provides specific practical guidance, based on sound academic research, for policy makers, administrators and ICT professionals on the strategies, methodologies, tools and techniques needed to change design practice.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9781402043901
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Advances in Group Decision and Negotiation 2
    DDC: 303.69
    RVK:
    Keywords: Political Science ; Artificial intelligence ; Computer simulation ; Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konfliktlösung ; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren ; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren ; Friedenssichernde Maßnahme
    Abstract: Sadly enough, war, conflicts and terrorism appear to stay with us in the 21st century. But what is our outlook on new methods for preventing and ending them? Present-day hard- and software enables the development of large crisis, conflict, and conflict management databases with many variables, sometimes with automated updates, statistical analyses of a high complexity, elaborate simulation models, and even interactive uses of these databases. In this book, these methods are presented, further developed, and applied in relation to the main issue: the resolution and prevention of intra- and international conflicts. Conflicts are a worldwide phenomenon. Therefore, internationally leading researchers from the USA, Austria, Canada, Germany, New Zealand and Switzerland have contributed.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Conflict Resolution by Democracies and Dictatorships: Are Democracies Better in Resolving Conflicts?; Trade Liberalization and Political Instability in Developing Countries; Computer Assisted Early Warning - the FAST Example; Country Indicators for Foreign Policy Developing an Indicators-Based User Friendly Risk Assessment and Early Warning Capability; The Confman.2002 Data Set Developing Cases and Indices of Conflict Management to Predict Conflict Resolution; Events, Patterns, and Analysis Forecasting International Conflict in the Twenty-First Century
    Description / Table of Contents: Forecasting Conflict in the Balkans using Hidden Markov ModelsNeural Computation for International Conflict Management; Modeling International Negotiation Statistical and Machine Learning Approaches; Machine Learning Methods for Better Understanding, Resolving, and Preventing International Conflicts; Information, Power, and War; Modeling Effects of Emotion and Personality on Political Decision-Making; New Methods for Conflict Data; Peacemaker 2020 A System for Global Conflict Analysis and Resolution; A Work of Fiction and A Research Challenge
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9781402035913
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 303.48/33
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    Keywords: Computer Science ; Information systems ; Electronic commerce ; Business planning ; Social sciences ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Social Media ; Technologiemanagement ; Gemeinschaft
    Abstract: "This book includes 23 papers dealing with the impact of modern information and communication technologies that support a wide variety of communities: local communities, virtual communities, and communities of practice, such as knowledge communities and scientific communities. The volume is the result of the second multidisciplinary ""Communities and Technologies Conference"", a major event in this emerging research field. The various chapters discuss how communities are affected by technologies, and how understanding of the way that communities function can be used in improving information systems design. This state of the art overview will be of interest to computer and information scientists, social scientists and practitioners alike."
    Description / Table of Contents: Preliminaries; Table of Contents; From the conference chairs; Does the Internet Enhance the Capacity of Community Associations?; Information Technology in Support of Public Deliberation; Local Communities: Relationships between 'real' and 'virtual' social capital; Extending Social Constructivism with Institutional Theory; Minimalist Design for Informal Learning in Community Computing; Virtual Community Management as Socialization and Learning; File-Sharing Relationships - conflicts of interest in online gift-giving
    Description / Table of Contents: Acceptance and Utility of a Systematically Designed Virtual Community for Cancer PatientsHow to win a World Election; A Bosom Buddy afar brings a Distant Land near; Archetypes of Knowledge Communities; Local Virtuality in an Organization; Taking a Differentiated View of Intra-organizational Distributed Networks of Practice; Structuring of Genre Repertoire in a Virtual Research Team; Principles for Cultivating Scientific Communities of Practice; A study of Online Discussions in an Open-Source Software Community; Citizen Participation through E-Forum: A Case of Wastewater Issues
    Description / Table of Contents: E-Commerce, Communities and GovernmentCollective Action in Electronic Networks of Practice; Bridging among Ethnic Communities by Cross-cultural Communities of Practice; Supporting Privacy Management via Community Experience and Expertise; Regulation Mechanisms in an Open Social Media using a Contact Recommender System; Supporting Communities by Providing Multiple Views; Addresses
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9781402038723
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Computer Supported Cooperative Work 32
    DDC: 302.2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computer Science ; Social sciences Data processing ; Informationstechnik ; Produktgestaltung ; Neue Medien
    Abstract: Everyday Innovators explores the active role of people, collectively and individually, in shaping the use of information and communication technologies. It examines issues around acquiring and using that knowledge of users, how we should conceptualise the role of users and understand the forms and limitations of their participation. To what extent should we think of users as being innovative and creative? To what extent is this routine or exceptional, confined to particular group of users or part of many people's experience of technologies? Where does the nature of the ICT or the particularities of its design impose constraints on the active role that users can play in their interaction with devices and services? Where do the horizons and orientations of the users influence or limit what they want and expect of their ICTs and how they use them? This book enables a cross-fertilisation of perspectives from different disciplines and aims to provide new insights into the role of users, drawing out both applied and theoretical implications
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Beyond User-Centric Models of Product Creation; Following the Emergence of Unpredictable Uses? New Stakes and Tasks for a Social Scientific Understanding of Ict Uses; The Innovatory Use of ICTs; Supporting Creativity - Co-Experience in Mobile Multimedia Messaging; The Social Shaping of New Mobile Devices Among Italian Youth; Creative User-Centered Design Practices: Lessons from Game Cultures; Artistic Deviance and Innovation in Use; The Mobile Multimedia Phone and Artistic Expression: A Case Study of Moby Click; Questioning the "Rural" Adoption and Use of ICTs
    Description / Table of Contents: Dealing with Dilemmas in Pre-Competitive ICT Development Projects: The Construction of "The Social" in Designing New TechnologiesTest Scenarios and the Excluded User; The Construction of "Equal Agency" in the Development of Technology; Community-Technology Interfaces in Participatory Planning: Tool or Tokenism?; Conclusion
    Note: International conference proceedings (selected papers) , Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402030697
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Applied Logic Series 33
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Roboter ; Programmierung ; Prädikatenlogik ; Stufe 1
    Abstract: "The book provides an in-depth and uniform treatment of a mathematical model for reasoning robotic agents. The book also contains an introduction to a programming method and system based on this model. The mathematical model, known as the ""Fluent Calculus'', describes how to use classical first-order logic to set up symbolic models of dynamic worlds and to represent knowledge of actions and their effects. Robotic agents use this knowledge and their reasoning facilities to make decisions when following high-level, long-term strategies. The book covers the issues of reasoning about sensor input, acting under incomplete knowledge and uncertainty, planning, intelligent troubleshooting, and many other topics. The mathematical model is supplemented by a programming method which allows readers to design their own reasoning robotic agents. The usage of this method, called ""FLUX'', is illustrated by many example programs. The book includes the details of an implementation of FLUX using the standard programming language PROLOG, which allows readers to re-implement or to modify and extend the generic system. The design of autonomous agents, including robots, is one of the most exciting and challenging goals of Artificial Intelligence. Reasoning robotic agents constitute a link between knowledge representation and reasoning on the one hand, and agent programming and robot control on the other. The book provides a uniform mathematical model for the problem-driven, top-down design of rational agents, which use reasoning for decision making, planning, and troubleshooting. The implementation of the mathematical model by a general PROLOG program allows readers to practice the design of reasoning robotic agents. Since all implementation details are given, the generic system can be easily modified and extended."
    Description / Table of Contents: Special Fluent Calculus; Special FLUX; General Fluent Calculus; General FLUX; Knowledge Programming; Planning; Nondeterminism; Imprecision*; Indirect Effects: Ramification Problem*; Troubleshooting: Qualification Problem; Robotics
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [313]-323) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9781402026379
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Text, Speech and Language Technology 25
    RVK:
    Keywords: Applied Linguistics ; Computational Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Sprachverarbeitung ; Phonetik
    Abstract: Continued progress in Speech Technology in the face of ever-increasing demands on the performance levels of applications is a challenge to the whole speech and language science community. Robust recognition and understanding of spontaneous speech in varied environments, good comprehensibility and naturalness of expressive speech synthesis are goals that cannot be achieved without a change of paradigm. This book argues for interdisciplinary communication and cooperation in problem-solving in general, and discusses the interaction between speech and language engineering and phonetics in particular. With a number of reports on innovative speech technology research as well as more theoretical discussions, it addresses the practical, scientific and sometimes the philosophical problems that stand in the way of cross-disciplinary collaboration and illuminates some of the many possible ways forward. Audience: Researchers and professionals in speech technology and computational linguists.
    Description / Table of Contents: Phonetic Knowledge in Speech Technology; Can Phonetic Knowledge be Used to Improve the Performance of Speech Recognisers and Synthesisers?; Prosodic Models, Automatic Speech Understanding, and Speech Synthesis: Towards the Common Ground?; Phonetic Time Maps; Introducing Phonetically Motivated, Heterogeneous Information into Automatic Speech Recognition; Introducing Contextual Transcription Rules in Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition; From Here to Utility; Pronunciation Modeling; Phonetic Knowledge in Text-to-Speech Synthesis; Is Phonetic Knowledge of Any Use for Speech Technology?
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511489839
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (286 p.)) , digital, PDF file(s).
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Learning in doing : social, cognitive and computational perspectives
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Heath, Christian, 1952 - Technology in action
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 303.483
    RVK:
    Keywords: Technology Social aspects ; Information technology Social aspects ; Technology ; Social aspects ; Information technology ; Social aspects ; Technik ; Kommunikation
    Abstract: Despite the extraordinary advances in digital and communication technology over recent years, we know very little about the way these complex systems affect everyday work and interaction. This book seeks to explore these issues through a series of video-based field studies. It begins by discussing the introduction of basic information systems in general medical practice and ends with an exploration of interpersonal communication in advanced media spaces; in the process also looking at news production, the control room of London Underground and computer aided design in architectural practice. Social interaction forms a particular focus of these studies as they explore the way individuals use various tools and technologies and coordinate their actions and activities with each other. The authors also show how video-based field studies of work and interaction can inform the design, development and deployment of new technology, in this valuable new resource for academics, researchers and practitioners
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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