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  • Online Resource  (441)
  • 1980-1984  (244)
  • 1975-1979  (197)
  • Boston, MA : Springer US  (227)
  • London : Palgrave Macmillan UK  (214)
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  • Online Resource  (441)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349176106
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (238 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.69
    Keywords: Partition, Territorial ; Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349177165
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (223 pages)
    Series Statement: St Antony's Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.20947
    Keywords: Political culture-Soviet Union ; Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349042104
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (303 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8924043
    Keywords: Jews-Social conditions-Great Britain ; Jewish refugees ; Jewish refugees-Great Britain ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- GERMAN-JEWISH REFUGEES IN ENGLAND -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1 Concepts of Assimilation and Ethnic Identity -- 2 The Process of Jewish Assimilation in Germany -- 3 Life Under the Threat of Nazism -- 4 Emigration -- 5 Search for New Roots -- 6 The Ambiguities of Ethnic Identification -- 7 'Continental' Britons -- Conclusions -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349175772
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (337 pages)
    Edition: 2nd ed.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/62/0947
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349070305
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (254 pages)
    Series Statement: St Antony's Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.9/6213
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349173914
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (110 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4
    Keywords: Social history-1945- ; Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349174287
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (185 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.64
    Keywords: Revolutions-Social aspects ; Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349174140
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (273 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.66
    Keywords: Political sociology ; War and society ; Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781475791914
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 375 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Behavioral Science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 155.2
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Consciousness ; Psychoanalysis ; Difference (Psychology). ; Personality. ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: 1 -- Sociobiology: Toward a Theory of Individual and Group Differences in Personality and Social Behavior -- Sociobiology and Differential Psychology: The Arduous Climb from Plausibility to Proof -- Sociobiology, Personality, and Genetic Similarity Detection -- Interaction between Biological and Cultural Factors in Human Social Behavior -- Group Differences, Genetic Similarity, and the Importance of Personality Traits: Reply to Commentators -- 2 -- Psychoanalysis as a Scientific Theory -- The Biological Origins of Psychological Phenomena -- Structure, Function, and Meaning -- The Heuristic Value of Freud -- Psychoanalysis as a Scientific Theory: Reply to Commentators -- 3 -- The Nature and Challenge of Teleological Psychological Theory -- Teleology Is Secondary to Theoretical Understanding in the Moral Realm -- On Reasons and Causes -- Ours Is to Reason Why -- Precedents and Professors—The Struggle Over Common Ground: Reply to Commentators -- 4 -- The Hypotheses Quotient: A Quantitative Estimation of the Testability of a Theory -- Logic and Psycho-logic of Science -- Sound Theories and Theory Soundings -- ... But Discretion Were the Better Part of Valor -- The Hypotheses Quotient: Reply to Commentators -- 5 -- What Is Necessarily True in Psychology? -- What Is Remarkable in Psychology? -- On the Limitations of Commonsense Psychology -- It Ain’t Necessarily So -- Psychology Cannot Take Leave of Common Sense: Reply to Commentators -- 6 -- Interactionism and the Person × Situation Debate: A Theoretical Perspective -- Theoretical Divergences in the Person-Situation Debate: An Alternative Perspective -- Persons, Situations, Interactions, and the Future of Personality -- Interactionism and Achievement Theory -- Interactionism and Control Theory -- Objectives and Questions in Personality Research: Reply to Commentators -- Author Index.
    Abstract: As such things happen, several manuscripts in the present volume were under review prior to the ones that appeared in Volume I of the Annals. A major difficulty encountered in the preparation of these volumes­ apart from working up to three years in advance of publication-is elic­ iting appropriate commentary. If this format is to succeed, the com­ mentary must be both engaging to the reader and satisfying to the author. It is not yet clear how successful we have been in this regard and, indeed, we do not feel bound to publish commentary with each manuscript that is accepted for publication. Nevertheless, we do invite readers' commentaries on published materials. The contributions by Jan Smedslund and Benjamin Wolman in this volume have been through an inordinately long publication lag. We have been in receipt of both manuscripts since early in 1981 and Dr. Smedslund, especially, has since clarified and advanced his views else­ where in print. K. B. Madsen and Joseph Rychlak submitted their man­ uscripts in the fall of 1981 while Michael Hyland and J. Philippe Rushton had first drafts of their manuscripts accepted for publication in the fall of 1982. We are grateful to our contributors for their expressed com­ mitment to the Annals and assure potential contributors that the delay in publication is a mere matter of getting the series off the ground.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489932464
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 222 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Outline Studies in Biology
    DDC: 611.01816
    Keywords: Medicine ; Gene expression
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468475449
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 50
    Keywords: Science (General)
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Principles of Drug Action and DispositionChemical Identity of Drugs -- Bonding Mechanisms -- Absorption of Drugs -- Distribution of Drugs -- The Biotransformation of Drugs -- The Excretion of Drugs -- 2. Elementary Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics -- Pharmacokinetics -- Pharmacodynamics -- 3. The Pharmacology of the Fetus and Placenta -- The Placenta -- The Fetus -- The Effects of Drugs Upon the Fetus -- Fetal Pharmacokinetics -- Teratology -- 4. The Pharmacology of the Perinatal Period -- Intrapartum Phase -- Postpartum Phase -- The Pharmacology of Specific Drugs used in the Newborn -- Drugs and Breast Feeding -- 5. The Pharmacology of the Older Child -- Influence of Physiological Factors on Drug Absorption and Bioavailability -- The Effect of Disease on Drug Absorption and Bioavailability -- Conditions Affecting the Binding, Metabolism and Excretion of Drugs -- Drug Metabolism -- Drug Excretion -- 6. The Central Nervous System -- Anatomy and Organisation -- The Psychotropic Agents -- Sedatives and Hypnotics -- Analgesics -- The Anti-convulsant Drugs -- Drugs Affecting the Central Control of Muscle Function -- Anaesthesia -- Clinical Appendix -- 7. The Peripheral Nervous System -- The Autonomic System -- The Physiology of Smooth Muscle -- Drugs Affecting Neuro-muscular Transmission -- 8. The Cardiovascular System -- The Physiology of Cardiac Contraction -- Cardiotonic Drugs -- Cardiotoxic Drugs -- The Physiology of Normal Cardiac Rhythm -- Disturbance of Cardiac Rate and Rhythm -- Drugs Used to Treat Arrhythmias -- Drug Induced Arrthymias -- The Physiology of Blood-pressure Control -- Antihypertensive Drugs -- Drugs Causing Systemic Hypertension -- Pulmonary Hypertension -- Clinical Appendix -- 9. The Alimentary System -- The Physiology of the Mouth, Salivary Glands and Oesophagus -- The Physiology of the Stomach -- The Physiology of the Lower Bowel -- Drugs which Act Upon the Gastrointestinal System -- The Pancreas -- The Liver and Bile Ducts -- Clinical Appendix -- 10. The Respiratory System -- The Physiology of the Respiratory System -- Drugs Affecting the Respiratory System -- Clinical Appendix -- 11. The Urinary System -- The Physiology of the Kidney -- Drugs Affecting the Kidney -- The Physiology of the Bladder -- Drugs Affecting Bladder Function -- Clinical Appendix -- 12. The Haemopoietic System -- The Physiology of the Red Cell -- Physiology of the Leucocytes -- Haemostasis -- The Fibrinolytic System and Thrombolysis -- 13. The Endocrine System -- The Hypothalamic/Pituitary Complex -- The Pituitary -- The Adrenal Gland -- Inhibitors of Adrenal Steroid Synthesis -- The Thyroid -- The Pancreas -- Androgens and Anabolic Steroids -- Progestogens and Oestrogens -- Agents Affecting Calcium and Phosphorus Metabolism -- Clinical Appendix -- 14. The Pharmacology of the Skin -- Anatomy and Function -- Variations and Diseases -- Treatment with Drugs -- Skin Disinfectants and Antiseptics -- Drugs Which Cause Skin Disease -- 15. The Pharmacology of the Eye -- Structure and Function -- Drug Treatments -- Mydriatics -- Drug Treatment of Glaucoma -- Drug Effects Upon Ocular Function -- 16. General and Specific Chemotherapy -- Antimicrobial Agents -- Drugs Used to Treat Protozoal Infection and Infestation by Multicellular Organisms -- Chemotherapy of Neoplastic Disorders -- 17. Immunity and its Modification by Drugs -- Normal Mechanisms of Immunity -- Active Immunisation -- Passive Immunisation -- Adjuvants of the Immune Response -- Immunosuppressants -- Immune Tolerance -- Hypersensitivity Responses -- Drug Therapy of Hypersensitivity -- Drugs Used in Inflammation -- 18. Ethics and Problems of Clinical Trials in Children -- Some Types of Clinical Trials -- Suggestions for Further Reading.
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468484687
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 50
    Keywords: Science (General)
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introduction to the magnetism of rocks1.1 Rocks as magnetic information stores -- 1.2 The recorded information -- 1.3 Rock and mineral magnetism -- 1.4 Magnetism-some preliminaries -- 2 Magnetic minerals in rocks -- 2.1 The magnetic mineral systems -- 2.2 The magnetic mineralogy of igneous rocks -- 2.3 The magnetic mineralogy of sediments -- 2.4 The magnetic mineralogy of extra-terrestrial materials -- 2.5 Summary -- Selected bibliography -- 3 The atomic basis of magnetism -- 3.1 The electron spin; the transition elements -- 3.2 Exchange -- 3.3 Curie temperatures of spinel oxides -- 3.4 Magnetocrystalline anisotropy -- 3.5 Induced anisotropy -- 3.6 Categories of magnetic behaviour -- 3.7 Summary -- Selected bibliography -- 4 The magnetization process -- 4.1 The demagnetizing field-shape anisotropy -- 4.2 Domains and domain walls -- 4.3 The magnetization process -- 4.4 The time-dependence of magnetization-equilibrium and thermal agitation -- 4.5 Summary -- Selected bibliography -- 5 Thermoremanent magnetization -- 5.1 The mechanism-definitions of blocking temperature -- 5.2 TRM models -- 5.3 Thermal demagnetization-partial TRM -- 5.4 Self-reversed TRM -- 5.5 Summary -- Selected bibliography -- 6 Other remanence-inducing mechanisms -- 6.1 Mechanisms in nature -- 6.2 Mechanisms in the laboratory -- 6.3 Summary -- Selected bibliography -- 7 Magnetic properties of titanomagnetites and titanomaghemites -- 7.1 The titanomagnetites -- 7.2 The titanomaghemites -- 7.3 Multiphase products of the oxidation of titanomagnetite -- 7.4 Summary -- 8 Magnetic properties of other mineral systems -- 8.1 Haematite -- 8.2 The haematite-ilmenite solid solution -- 8.3 The pyrrhotites -- 8.4 Goethite -- 8.5 Iron -- 8.6 Alteration products of non-magnetic minerals -- 8.7 Summary -- 9 Applications of rock and mineral magnetism -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Physical models-the acquisition and removal of weak field remanences -- 9.3 Determination of the composition, concentration and microstructure of the magnetic mineral fraction in a rock (or other material) -- 9.4 Connections in planetary physics-the magnetization of planetary crusts -- 9.5 Summary.
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349174812
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 232 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Democracy ; Labor economics ; Political science.
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349176014
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (322 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Soviet History and Society
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political science ; Russia History ; Russia Politics and government ; Europe History ; Europe, Eastern History ; Soviet Union ; Europe
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349073290
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Contemporary Studies in Philosophy and the Human Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political science
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9781349077229
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 209 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political science ; International relations
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349175758
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 251 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Great Britain Politics and government ; Political science ; Europe
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349175963
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political science ; Democracy
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349068982
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 202 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political science
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349175291
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (224 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political science ; Middle East Politics and government
    Abstract: This study is designed to serve as an introduction to the political situation of the Muslim World and to bridge the gap between theoretical and descriptive studies
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349174645
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 295 p) , online resource
    Edition: Second Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political science ; Politics and war
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349174102
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 337 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political science ; Politics and war
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349073658
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 413 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in International Security
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political science ; International relations ; Environmental management
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349044634
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 249 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Macmillan Studies in Twentieth-Century Literature
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Literature ; Literature Philosophy ; Literature, Modern 20th century ; Fiction
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461327851
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Social sciences
    Description / Table of Contents: General Introduction1. The Barbary Macaque -- I: The Barbary Macaque in the Wild -- 2. The Demise of Barbary Macaque Habitat - Past arid Present Forest Cover of the Maghreb -- 3. A Brief Historical Account of the Recent Decline in Geographic Distribution of the Barbary Macaque in North Africa -- 4. The Distribution and Current Status of the Barbary Macaque in North Africa -- 5. Demography of the Barbary Macaque at Ain Kahla in the Moroccan Moyen Atlas -- 6. The Feeding Ecology of the Barbary Macaque and Cedar Forest Conservation in the Moroccan Moyen Atlas -- 7. Aspects of the Ecology and Conservation of the Barbary Macaque in the Fir Forest Habitat of the Moroccan Rif Mountains -- II: The Barbary Macaque in Captive and Semi-Natural Environments -- 8. The Sense and Direction of Captive Breeding Programmes - The Position of the Barbary Macaque -- 9. A Comparison of Proximity Behavior in Two Groups of Barbary Macaques - Implications for the Management of the Species in Captivity -- 10. Breeding Barbary Macaques in Outdoor Open Enclosures -- 11. Structure and Dynamics of the Barbary Macaque Population in Gibraltar -- 12. The Genetic Implications of Effective Population Size for the Barbary Macaque in Gibraltar -- Conclusions and Recommendations -- 13. Conclusions and Recommendations -- Appendix I: Definition of Age-Sex Classes for the Barbary Macaque -- Appendix II: Diet of the Barbary Macaque in the Wild -- Appendix III: Variant Spelling of Place Names Mentioned in the Text -- Contributors.
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9781468414677
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 50
    Keywords: Science (General)
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. IntroductionReasons for Tillage -- Present Philosophy in No-Tillage -- 2. Effects of Climate on Performance of No-Tillage -- Precipitation and Evapotranspiration -- Soil Temperature -- Corn Seedling Growth as Related to Soil Temperature -- Time of Planting -- 3. Soil Adaptability for No-Tillage -- Some Factors Affecting Adoption of No-Tillage 42 Soil Drainage -- Suitability for Sloping Land -- Soil Water Erosion -- Erosion Control by No-Tillage -- Controlling Soil Wind Erosion by No-Tillage -- Steeplands -- 4. Soil Moisture -- Effect of Mulch on Evaporation of Soil Water -- Effect of Soil Texture, Pans and Drainage Class on Soil Water Evaporation -- Soil Water in Field Studies -- Effect of No-Tillage on Root Growth -- 5. Fertilization and Liming -- The Soil Environment Under No-Tillage Versus Conventional Tillage -- 6. Energy Requirement in No-Tillage -- Energy Use in Agriculture -- Need for Energy Conservation in Agriculture -- Energy Use and Efficiency in Tillage Systems -- Energy Efficiency in Fertilizer Management -- Energy Efficiency in Forage Production -- 7. Response of Weeds and Herbicides Under No-Tillage Conditions -- Some Factors Affecting Weed Control in No-Tillage -- Effect of Surface Plant Residue on Herbicide Persistence -- 8. Other Pests in No-Tillage and Their Control -- Insects -- Diseases -- Corn -- Sorghum -- Soybeans -- Wheat -- Summary -- 9. Changes in Soil Properties Under No-Tillage -- The Microbial Environment -- Soil Physical Properties -- Chemical Properties -- 10. Multicropping -- Multicropping With No-Tillage Techniques -- Beginnings of Multiple Cropping in the United States -- Requirements for Successful Multiple Cropping -- The Future of Multiple Cropping -- 11. Equipment -- Planters and Planting No-Tillage -- Tractor Requirements for No-Tillage -- Pesticide Applicators -- Hand Planting -- 12. No-Tillage in the Tropics -- Soil Resources -- Water Resources -- Human Resources -- Prospects for Success of No-Tillage in the Tropics.
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349075416
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 241 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: RUSI Defence Studies Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political science ; International relations ; Politics and war
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9781349075478
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 206 p)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Law ; Labor law ; Sociology ; Sex (Psychology) ; Gender expression ; Gender identity ; Social legislation. ; Sex.
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349077199
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 191 p)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Political science ; International relations ; Politics and war
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349176762
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 177 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Twentieth-Century Literature
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Literature ; Literature, Modern 20th century ; Fiction
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349175796
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: Second Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political science ; Politics and war
    Abstract: '.. strongly recommended to anyone with an interest in the current problems of defence ..' British Army Review
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349174089
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 316 p)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: St Antony’s / Macmillan Series
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Political science
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349174836
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 174 p)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Law ; Human rights
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349175574
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 199 p)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Political science ; Great Britain Politics and government ; Europe
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349068654
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 234 p)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Political science ; International relations
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349173730
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 246 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political theory ; Political science
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349175017
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (III, 295 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political science ; Africa Politics and government ; Diplomacy ; International relations
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461598855
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Control engineering. ; Robotics. ; Automation. ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: One Introduction to Robotics -- Two What is a Robot? -- Background -- Definitions -- Types of Automation -- Classification of Robots -- Cost Limitations -- Social Implications -- Three The Mechanical Arm -- Overview -- Types of Joints -- Classification of Robots by Type of Joint -- Comparison of Robot Work Envelopes -- Suitability for Particular Tasks -- Link Construction -- Robot Arm Drive Units -- Four The Robot Controller -- Robot Control Levels -- Off-Line Programming Control and Real-Time Control -- Controller Programming -- Five Robot Teaching Methods -- Preview -- Teaching Methods -- Programming Methods -- Comparison of Teaching and Programming Methods -- Six The End Effector -- Two-Finger Grippers -- Three-Finger Grippers -- Cylindrical Object Grippers -- Fragile Object Grippers -- Jointed Grippers -- Vacuum and Electromagnetic Grippers -- Automatic Gripper Changers -- Seven Integration and Operation of Robot Subsystems -- A Robot Task -- Eight Industrial Applications of Robots -- Industrial Applications -- Adapting Robots to Work Stations -- Stages in Selecting Robots for Industrial Application -- Nine Sensors and Sensing -- Artificial Intelligence -- Human Versus Artificial Senses -- Sensor Types -- Ten Future Developments -- Preview -- Unmanned Factories -- Personal Robots -- Man-Machine Communications -- Artificial Bodies -- Conclusion.
    Description / Table of Contents: One Introduction to RoboticsTwo What is a Robot? -- Background -- Definitions -- Types of Automation -- Classification of Robots -- Cost Limitations -- Social Implications -- Three The Mechanical Arm -- Overview -- Types of Joints -- Classification of Robots by Type of Joint -- Comparison of Robot Work Envelopes -- Suitability for Particular Tasks -- Link Construction -- Robot Arm Drive Units -- Four The Robot Controller -- Robot Control Levels -- Off-Line Programming Control and Real-Time Control -- Controller Programming -- Five Robot Teaching Methods -- Preview -- Teaching Methods -- Programming Methods -- Comparison of Teaching and Programming Methods -- Six The End Effector -- Two-Finger Grippers -- Three-Finger Grippers -- Cylindrical Object Grippers -- Fragile Object Grippers -- Jointed Grippers -- Vacuum and Electromagnetic Grippers -- Automatic Gripper Changers -- Seven Integration and Operation of Robot Subsystems -- A Robot Task -- Eight Industrial Applications of Robots -- Industrial Applications -- Adapting Robots to Work Stations -- Stages in Selecting Robots for Industrial Application -- Nine Sensors and Sensing -- Artificial Intelligence -- Human Versus Artificial Senses -- Sensor Types -- Ten Future Developments -- Preview -- Unmanned Factories -- Personal Robots -- Man-Machine Communications -- Artificial Bodies -- Conclusion.
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468447309
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Cryptography. ; Data encryption (Computer science). ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: Session I: Algorithms and Theory -- Knapsack Public Key Cryptosystems and Diophantine Approximation (Extended Abstract) -- Solving Low Density Knapsacks -- Evaluation of the Adleman Attack on Multiply Iterated Knapsack Cryptosystems (Abstract) -- On the Power of Cascade Ciphers (Extended Abstract) -- The Prisoners’ Problem and the Subliminal Channel -- Session II: Modes of Operation -- An Overview of Factoring -- New Ideas for Factoring Large Integers -- Factoring Numbers on the Massively Parallel Computer -- Factorization Using the Quadratic Sieve Algorithm -- Session III: Protocols and Transaction Security -- Signatures through Approximate Representations by Quadratic Forms (Extended Abstract) -- A Simple Protocol for Signing Contracts -- Reducibility among Protocols (Extended Abstract) -- How to Exchange Half a Bit -- Blind Signature System (Abstract) -- Session IV: Applications -- A Layered Broadcast Cryptographic System -- Analytical Characteristics of the DES -- Producing a One-Way Hash Function from DES -- On the Security of Compressed Encodings -- Field Encryption and Authentication -- Shift-Register Synthesis (Modulo m) (Abstract) -- Session V: Special Session on Cryptanalysis -- Probabilistic Analysis and Performance Modelling of the ‘Swedish’ Algorithm and Modifications -- A Subexponential-Time Algorithm for Computing Discrete Logarithms over GF(p2) -- Permutation Polynomials in RSA-Cryptosystems -- Some Results on the Information Theoretic Analysis of Cryptosystems -- Rump Session: Impromptu Talks -- Improving the Security of Exponential Key Exchange -- RSA Bits Are 732+? Secure (Preliminary Abstract) -- Use of the ‘Signature Token’ to Create a Negotiable Document -- Electronic Wallet -- Design Concepts for Tamper Responding Systems -- Author Index.
    Abstract: An international community of researchers is now flourishing in the area of cryptology-there was none half-a-dozen years ago. The intrinsic fascination of the field certainly is part of the explanation. Another factor may be that many sense the importance and potential consequences of this work, as we move into the information age. I believe that the various meetings devoted to cryptology over the past few years have contributed quite significantly to the formation of this community, by allowing those in the field to get to know each other and by providing for rapid exchange of ideas. CRYPTO 83 was once again truly the cryptologic event of the year. Many of the most active participants continue to attend each year, and attendance continues to grow at a healthy rate. The informal and collegial atmosphere and the beach side setting which contribute to the popularity of the event were again supported by flawless weather. The absence of parallel sessions seemed to provide a welcome opportunity to keep abreast of developments in the various areas of activity. Each session of the meeting organized by the program committee is repre­ sented by a section in the present volume. The papers were accepted by the program committee based on abstracts, and appear here without having been otherwise refereed. The last section contains papers presented at the informal rump session. A keyword index and an author index to the papers is provided at the end of the volume.
    Description / Table of Contents: Session I: Algorithms and TheoryKnapsack Public Key Cryptosystems and Diophantine Approximation (Extended Abstract) -- Solving Low Density Knapsacks -- Evaluation of the Adleman Attack on Multiply Iterated Knapsack Cryptosystems (Abstract) -- On the Power of Cascade Ciphers (Extended Abstract) -- The Prisoners’ Problem and the Subliminal Channel -- Session II: Modes of Operation -- An Overview of Factoring -- New Ideas for Factoring Large Integers -- Factoring Numbers on the Massively Parallel Computer -- Factorization Using the Quadratic Sieve Algorithm -- Session III: Protocols and Transaction Security -- Signatures through Approximate Representations by Quadratic Forms (Extended Abstract) -- A Simple Protocol for Signing Contracts -- Reducibility among Protocols (Extended Abstract) -- How to Exchange Half a Bit -- Blind Signature System (Abstract) -- Session IV: Applications -- A Layered Broadcast Cryptographic System -- Analytical Characteristics of the DES -- Producing a One-Way Hash Function from DES -- On the Security of Compressed Encodings -- Field Encryption and Authentication -- Shift-Register Synthesis (Modulo m) (Abstract) -- Session V: Special Session on Cryptanalysis -- Probabilistic Analysis and Performance Modelling of the ‘Swedish’ Algorithm and Modifications -- A Subexponential-Time Algorithm for Computing Discrete Logarithms over GF(p2) -- Permutation Polynomials in RSA-Cryptosystems -- Some Results on the Information Theoretic Analysis of Cryptosystems -- Rump Session: Impromptu Talks -- Improving the Security of Exponential Key Exchange -- RSA Bits Are 732+? Secure (Preliminary Abstract) -- Use of the ‘Signature Token’ to Create a Negotiable Document -- Electronic Wallet -- Design Concepts for Tamper Responding Systems -- Author Index.
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349174287
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 176 p)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political sociology
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349174348
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (234 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in Soviet History and Society Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.2
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461598886
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (V, 262 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Control engineering. ; Robotics. ; Automation. ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: ONE Components of Robotic Systems -- General -- Mechanical Arm -- End Effector -- Robot Motors -- Computer (Controller) -- Sensors -- Two The Mechanical Arm -- Mechanical Arm Structure -- Classifying Robots -- Structural Characteristics of Robots -- Three Fundamental Concepts of Control -- Control Systems -- Open-Loop Control -- Closed-Loop Control -- Negative and Positive Feedback -- Control System Errors and Stability -- Controller Types -- Four Electrical Drive Components -- DC Servo Motors -- Stepping Motors -- Considerations in the Use of Stepping Versus DC Servo Motors -- Five Hydraulic Drive Systems -- Properties of Hydraulic Fluids -- Cylinders -- Power Sources -- Valves -- Electrohydraulic Servo Valves -- Six Feedback Devices -- Potentiometers -- Optical Encoders -- DC Tachometers (Tachogenerators) -- Seven Drive and Control Systems: An Appraisal -- Automatic Drilling Process: Computerized Control System for One Axis -- Automatic Command for Filling Containers with a Constant Powder Volume -- Computer-Controlled System for Hydraulic Cylinder Position and Velocity Control -- Hydraulic Cartesian Robot with Three Degrees of Freedom -- Eight Robot Path Control -- What is Path Control? -- Point-to-Point Control -- Continuous Path Control -- Nine A Case Study -- Defining the Task -- Can this Robot Perform this Task? -- Operation of the Robot Components during Execution of the Assigned Task.
    Description / Table of Contents: ONE Components of Robotic SystemsGeneral -- Mechanical Arm -- End Effector -- Robot Motors -- Computer (Controller) -- Sensors -- Two The Mechanical Arm -- Mechanical Arm Structure -- Classifying Robots -- Structural Characteristics of Robots -- Three Fundamental Concepts of Control -- Control Systems -- Open-Loop Control -- Closed-Loop Control -- Negative and Positive Feedback -- Control System Errors and Stability -- Controller Types -- Four Electrical Drive Components -- DC Servo Motors -- Stepping Motors -- Considerations in the Use of Stepping Versus DC Servo Motors -- Five Hydraulic Drive Systems -- Properties of Hydraulic Fluids -- Cylinders -- Power Sources -- Valves -- Electrohydraulic Servo Valves -- Six Feedback Devices -- Potentiometers -- Optical Encoders -- DC Tachometers (Tachogenerators) -- Seven Drive and Control Systems: An Appraisal -- Automatic Drilling Process: Computerized Control System for One Axis -- Automatic Command for Filling Containers with a Constant Powder Volume -- Computer-Controlled System for Hydraulic Cylinder Position and Velocity Control -- Hydraulic Cartesian Robot with Three Degrees of Freedom -- Eight Robot Path Control -- What is Path Control? -- Point-to-Point Control -- Continuous Path Control -- Nine A Case Study -- Defining the Task -- Can this Robot Perform this Task? -- Operation of the Robot Components during Execution of the Assigned Task.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461325314
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Second Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Polymer Structure and Physical Properties -- 2 Stress-Strain Behavior of Plastics Materials -- 3 Effects of Fillers on Properties and Performance -- 4 Stress Analysis for Plastics -- 5 Structural Design of Beams, Plates and Other Structural Members -- 6 Dynamic Load Response of Plastics Members and Effects of Cyclical Loading -- 7 Other Forms of Stress Applied to Plastics Parts -- 8 Design for Stiffness -- 9 Processing Limitations on Plastics Product Design -- 10 CAD/CAM and Plastics Product Design -- 11 Material and Process Interaction and the Effects on the Performance of Plastics Parts and the Resulting Design Limitations -- 12 Performance in Service and Environmental Exposure -- 13 Design Procedure for Plastics Parts: Function, Material, Geometry, Test -- 14 Design of Plastics Structural Parts for Static Loads -- 15 Design of Dynamically Loaded Plastics Parts and Evaluation Procedures -- 16 The Design of Plastics Parts for Electrical Applications -- 17 Design of Plastics Parts for Optical Applications -- 18 Other Design Applications for Plastics -- Index/.
    Abstract: Plastics have become increasingly important in the products used in our society, ranging from housing to packaging, transportation, business machines and especially in medicine and health products. Designing plastic parts for this wide range of uses has become a major activity for designers, architects, engineers, and others who are concerned with product development. Because plastics are unique materials with a broad range of proper­ ties they are adaptable to a variety of uses. The uniqueness of plastics stems from their physical characteristics which are as different from metals, glasses, and ceramics as these materials are different from each other. One major concern is the design of structures to take loads. Metals as well as the other materials are assumed to respond elastically and to recover completely their original shape after the load is removed. Based on this simple fact, extensive litera­ ture on applied mechanics of materials has been developed to enable designers to predict accurately the performance of structures under load. Many engineers depend on such texts as Timoshenko's Strength of Materials as a guide to the performance of structures. Using this as a guide, generations of engineers have designed economical and safe structural parts. Unfortunately, these design principles must be modified when designing with plastics since they do not respond elastically to stress and undergo permanent deformation with sus­ tained loading.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Polymer Structure and Physical Properties2 Stress-Strain Behavior of Plastics Materials -- 3 Effects of Fillers on Properties and Performance -- 4 Stress Analysis for Plastics -- 5 Structural Design of Beams, Plates and Other Structural Members -- 6 Dynamic Load Response of Plastics Members and Effects of Cyclical Loading -- 7 Other Forms of Stress Applied to Plastics Parts -- 8 Design for Stiffness -- 9 Processing Limitations on Plastics Product Design -- 10 CAD/CAM and Plastics Product Design -- 11 Material and Process Interaction and the Effects on the Performance of Plastics Parts and the Resulting Design Limitations -- 12 Performance in Service and Environmental Exposure -- 13 Design Procedure for Plastics Parts: Function, Material, Geometry, Test -- 14 Design of Plastics Structural Parts for Static Loads -- 15 Design of Dynamically Loaded Plastics Parts and Evaluation Procedures -- 16 The Design of Plastics Parts for Electrical Applications -- 17 Design of Plastics Parts for Optical Applications -- 18 Other Design Applications for Plastics -- Index/.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461564508
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Psychology. ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 -- Cognition: Its Origin and Future in Psychology -- 2 -- Schema and Inference: Models in Cognitive Social Psychology -- Progress and Problems in Cognitive Social Psychology -- Schemata and Inferences across Time and Space: On the Thematic Continuities of Cognitive Psychology -- The Cognitive Movement: A Turn in the Möbius Strip? -- Perspectives on Cognitivism: Reply to Commentators -- 3 -- Freud’s Secret Cognitive Theories -- Sigmund Freud as a Logical Phenomenologist -- Freud’s Not-So-Secret Theories: A Potential Stimulant to Contemporary Cognitive Theorizing -- Freud’s Secret Cognitive Theories: Reply to Commentators -- 4 -- Limitations of the Dispositional Analysis of Behavior -- Merits and Limits of Dispositional Analysis -- Dispositions Do Explain: Picking up the Pieces after Hurricane Walter -- Limitations of the Dispositional Analysis of Behavior: Reply to Commentators -- 5 -- The Place of Individual Differences in a Scientific Psychology -- Problems with Parameters -- The Scientific Status of Individual Differences -- Surface and Deep Structures in Individual Differences -- The Place of Individual Differences in a Scientific Psychology: Reply to Commentators -- Author Index.
    Abstract: Some one hundred years ago the founding fathers optimistically launched psychology as a science. The premise was that the new science must break away from its parental ties to philosophy and confine itself to gathering data, preferably in the psychology laboratory. There is little doubt that this early commitment to an "observation and accumulation of data only" policy was helpful in the launching of the new science. Some idea of how critical this move to empiricism was can be gathered from the following quotation taken from Wolman (1973, p. 32): It was not an easy task to transform the old "mental philosophy" into a natural science. Natural science used observation and experimentation; they observed their subject matter, as it were, from without. Wundt's psychology was supposed to study observable stimuli and responses, but there was so much that was unobservable in psychology. Although the launching was eventually a success, there is little doubt that the high hopes of the founding fathers have not materialized.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1Cognition: Its Origin and Future in Psychology -- 2 -- Schema and Inference: Models in Cognitive Social Psychology -- Progress and Problems in Cognitive Social Psychology -- Schemata and Inferences across Time and Space: On the Thematic Continuities of Cognitive Psychology -- The Cognitive Movement: A Turn in the Möbius Strip? -- Perspectives on Cognitivism: Reply to Commentators -- 3 -- Freud’s Secret Cognitive Theories -- Sigmund Freud as a Logical Phenomenologist -- Freud’s Not-So-Secret Theories: A Potential Stimulant to Contemporary Cognitive Theorizing -- Freud’s Secret Cognitive Theories: Reply to Commentators -- 4 -- Limitations of the Dispositional Analysis of Behavior -- Merits and Limits of Dispositional Analysis -- Dispositions Do Explain: Picking up the Pieces after Hurricane Walter -- Limitations of the Dispositional Analysis of Behavior: Reply to Commentators -- 5 -- The Place of Individual Differences in a Scientific Psychology -- Problems with Parameters -- The Scientific Status of Individual Differences -- Surface and Deep Structures in Individual Differences -- The Place of Individual Differences in a Scientific Psychology: Reply to Commentators -- Author Index.
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461597056
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Introduction -- References -- 2 Lead in the atmosphere -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Sources of lead in air -- 2.3 Concentrations of lead in ambient air -- 2.4 Particle size distributions -- 2.5 Chemical properties of atmospheric lead -- References -- 3 Lead in water -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Sources of lead in surface waters -- 3.3 Concentrations of lead in water -- 3.4 Chemistry of lead in water -- References -- 4 Lead in soils -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Sources of lead in soil -- 4.3 Concentrations of lead in soil -- 4.4 Uptake of soil lead by living organisms -- 4.5 Chemistry of lead in soils -- 4.6 Lead in street dusts -- References -- 5 Control of lead in air -- 5.1 Industrial sources of lead -- 5.2 Control of industrial emissions of lead -- 5.3 Legislative regulations affecting industrial lead emissions -- 5.4 Control of lead emissions from motor vehicles -- 5.5 Ambient air quality standard for lead -- 5.6 Control of lead within the workplace -- References -- 6 Control of lead discharges to water -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Water quality criteria and standards -- 6.3 Uniform emission standards versus water quality objectives -- 6.4 Control practices for lead discharges -- References -- 7 Human exposure to lead and its effects -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Sources and intake of lead -- 7.3 Uptake of lead -- 7.4 Metabolism of lead -- 7.5 Blood leads -- 7.6 Biological and adverse health effects of exposure to lead -- References -- 8 Chemical analysis of lead in the environment -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Chemical analysis of lead: available techniques -- 8.3 Sampling and analysis of environmental media -- 8.4 Contamination during lead analysis -- References.
    Abstract: At the time of writing, the topic of lead pollution is the subject of an intense and sometimes heated debate. The argument centres upon possible adverse health effects arising from exposure of children to current environmental levels of lead. Such arguments now appear little closer to resolution than they did five years ago, although the development of ever more sophisticated biochemical and epidemiological techniques may eventually provide an answer. Over the past five to ten years, as the general public has become aware of the lead issue, pressure has been put upon governments to limit emissions of lead, and hence limit or reduce the exposure of the population to the metal. Govern­ ments and governmental agencies have responded in several ways, varying between those who prefer to take little or no action on the basis that they see no cause for concern, and those who have taken firm action after concluding that the scientific and medical evidence warrants this approach. Any effective control strategy for lead requires knowledge of the sources of environmental exposure and an understanding of the pathways of this metal in the environment. This book aims to provide such information and to explain the methods available for limiting emissions of lead from the most important sources. To put this information in context a chapter on the routes of human exposure to lead and the health effects is included.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 IntroductionReferences -- 2 Lead in the atmosphere -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Sources of lead in air -- 2.3 Concentrations of lead in ambient air -- 2.4 Particle size distributions -- 2.5 Chemical properties of atmospheric lead -- References -- 3 Lead in water -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Sources of lead in surface waters -- 3.3 Concentrations of lead in water -- 3.4 Chemistry of lead in water -- References -- 4 Lead in soils -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Sources of lead in soil -- 4.3 Concentrations of lead in soil -- 4.4 Uptake of soil lead by living organisms -- 4.5 Chemistry of lead in soils -- 4.6 Lead in street dusts -- References -- 5 Control of lead in air -- 5.1 Industrial sources of lead -- 5.2 Control of industrial emissions of lead -- 5.3 Legislative regulations affecting industrial lead emissions -- 5.4 Control of lead emissions from motor vehicles -- 5.5 Ambient air quality standard for lead -- 5.6 Control of lead within the workplace -- References -- 6 Control of lead discharges to water -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Water quality criteria and standards -- 6.3 Uniform emission standards versus water quality objectives -- 6.4 Control practices for lead discharges -- References -- 7 Human exposure to lead and its effects -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Sources and intake of lead -- 7.3 Uptake of lead -- 7.4 Metabolism of lead -- 7.5 Blood leads -- 7.6 Biological and adverse health effects of exposure to lead -- References -- 8 Chemical analysis of lead in the environment -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Chemical analysis of lead: available techniques -- 8.3 Sampling and analysis of environmental media -- 8.4 Contamination during lead analysis -- References.
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468478174
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 The Ancestors of the Mammals -- 2 The Therapsids -- 3 Specialised Cynodont Derivatives -- 4 The First Mammals -- 5 Dentitions, Tooth-replacement and Jaw Articulation -- 6 The Evolution of Mammalian Sight and Hearing -- 7 The Completion of the First Stage of Mammalian Evolution in the Middle Jurassic -- 8 The Mammals of the Upper Jurassic -- 9 The Mammals of the Lower Cretaceous -- 10 Epilogue.
    Abstract: This book is not intended to give a full and comprehensive account of the Mesozoic mammals, and nor is it intended as a handbook for research workers studying pre-Tertiary mammals. Our intention is to give an account of the origin and evolution of certain of the characters of the Mammalia. We have tried to portray the fossils we describe as the living animals they once were, not as dead bones. Our account ends with the end of the Lower Cretaceous, since by that time the major characters of the mammals had become established. There exist a number of characters which, at the present day, are confined to the Mammalia. These include: (1) a jaw articulation formed by the squamosal and the dentary; (2) a chain of three bones, malleus, incus and stapes connecting the tympanic membrane to the inner ear; (3) the presence of hair or fur; (4) the presence of milk-glands in the female; (5) the left aortic arch is the systemic arch; (6) the phalangeal formula in both manus and pes is 2.3.3.3.3; (7) some of the teeth have more than one root. Of these characters (1) or (2) are sufficient by themselves to define a mammal; characters (6) and (7) are known to have been already in existence in some of the mammal-like reptiles - the ancestors of the mammals.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 The Ancestors of the Mammals2 The Therapsids -- 3 Specialised Cynodont Derivatives -- 4 The First Mammals -- 5 Dentitions, Tooth-replacement and Jaw Articulation -- 6 The Evolution of Mammalian Sight and Hearing -- 7 The Completion of the First Stage of Mammalian Evolution in the Middle Jurassic -- 8 The Mammals of the Upper Jurassic -- 9 The Mammals of the Lower Cretaceous -- 10 Epilogue.
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9781468447248
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 465 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I: Energy Resources -- Scenarios of Energy Requirement in Seven Regions of the World -- Energy Supply in Seven Regions of the World and International Oil Trade -- Nature of Energy Demand -- Nuclear Energy Strategies -- The Second Fossil and Nuclear Age -- Modelling and Assessment of Energy Demand -- Energy Supply Model Message and Its Application to IIASA’s World Region V -- Macro — A General Equilibrium Model -- The IIASA-ENP Energy Picture of Latin America: An Overview -- Biomass Energy -- A Twenty Year Perspective on Energy Demand and Supply Situation of Pakistan -- II: Physics and Technology -- Computer Simulation -- Development of Application Software for Minicomputer Systems -- Initiation Mechanics: The Prediction of Metal Fatigue Damage -- III: Biophysics -- Restriction Endonucleases, DNA Sequencing and Computers -- Biophysics of Radiation Action -- Medical Uses of Accelerators -- Self-Copying DNA Programs -- IV: Frontiers of Physics -- Stellar Structure and Stellar Evolution — Another View -- Cosmological Consequences of Massive Neutrinos -- Interfaces Between Particle Physics and Cosmology -- Participants.
    Abstract: This volume consists of lectures delivered at the Sixth Inter­ national Nathiagali Summer College on Physics and Contemporary Needs held at Islamabad from June 15 to July 2, 1981. The College used to be held at one of the scenic hill resorts of Pakistan, Nathiagali, hence the name of the College. The College was organized by the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC), under the patronage of the International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), Trieste, with a view to providing an opportunity for local physicists and physicists from developing countries for learning of the latest developments in various branches of physics. The University Grants Commission provided a financial grant for the participation of physicists from the universities of Pakistan. The College had 18 lecturers from 7 countries. The total participation in the College was by over 200 people from 18 different countries. There were 15 days of concentrated lecturing during the day followed by seminars and discussion sessions in the evenings. From its inception the College has had a broad-based, multi­ disciplinary emphasis. The purpose of the College has been to provide­ physicists in the developing countries with enough information in various branches of physics so that they can shift, or broaden, their field of research. In the poor countries, like Pakistan, physicists cannot always get facilities and opportunities to continue research in their original field of specialisation at a reasonable level.
    Description / Table of Contents: I: Energy ResourcesScenarios of Energy Requirement in Seven Regions of the World -- Energy Supply in Seven Regions of the World and International Oil Trade -- Nature of Energy Demand -- Nuclear Energy Strategies -- The Second Fossil and Nuclear Age -- Modelling and Assessment of Energy Demand -- Energy Supply Model Message and Its Application to IIASA’s World Region V -- Macro - A General Equilibrium Model -- The IIASA-ENP Energy Picture of Latin America: An Overview -- Biomass Energy -- A Twenty Year Perspective on Energy Demand and Supply Situation of Pakistan -- II: Physics and Technology -- Computer Simulation -- Development of Application Software for Minicomputer Systems -- Initiation Mechanics: The Prediction of Metal Fatigue Damage -- III: Biophysics -- Restriction Endonucleases, DNA Sequencing and Computers -- Biophysics of Radiation Action -- Medical Uses of Accelerators -- Self-Copying DNA Programs -- IV: Frontiers of Physics -- Stellar Structure and Stellar Evolution - Another View -- Cosmological Consequences of Massive Neutrinos -- Interfaces Between Particle Physics and Cosmology -- Participants.
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468447217
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I: Physics and Chemistry of Porphyrins and Related Compounds -- Excited State Properties of Haematoporphyrin -- Fluorescence Properties of HpD and its Components -- The Structure of the Active Component of Hematoporphyrin Derivative -- Photophysical and Photosensitizing Properties of Photofrin II -- On the Purification of Hematoporphyrin IX and its Acetylated Derivatives -- Photosensitizing Properties of Porphyrin in Model Cell Systems -- Photosensitizing Properties of Free and Bound Uroporphyrin I -- Chemical and Biological Studies on Haematoporphyrin Derivative: An Unexpected Photosensitization in Brain -- A Chromatographic Study of Hematoporphyrin Derivatives -- Protection by Carotenoids from Singlet Oxygen Photoproduced by Porphyrins -- Effect of He-Ne Laser on Human Erythrocytes Incubated with Hematoporphyrin Derivative and Bonellin: Comparative Study -- Survey of Potential PRT Dyes and their Spectroscopic Properties -- II: Interactions of Porphyrins with Model Systems and Cells -- Fluorescence of Porphyrins in Cells -- Hematoporphyrin Derivative: Fluorometric Studies in Solution and Cells -- Time-Resolved Laser Fluorescence and Photobleaching of Single Cells after Photosensitization with Hematoporphyrin Derivative (HpD) -- Effects of Hpd and Laser on Transformed and Corresponding Normal Cultured Cells: Differential Cytotoxicity as an in Vitro Model for Tumor Photochemotherapy -- Interaction of Free and Liposome-Bound Porphyrins with Normal and Malignant Cells: Biochemical and Photosensitization Studies in Vitro and in Vivo -- Photodynamic Inactivation of L929 Cells after Treatment with Hematoporphyrin Derivative -- Bacterial and Yeast Cells as Models for Studying Hematoporphyrin Photosensitization -- Cholesterol Impregnation into Erythroleukemia Cell Membrane Induces Resistance to Hematoporphyrin Photodynamic Effect -- Photodynamic Effect of the He-Ne Laser with HpD on the Ultrastructure of Rhabdomyosarcoma Cell -- III: Studies on Experimental and Spontaneous Animal Tumors -- Hematoporphyrin Derivative Phototherapy in Experimental Oncology -- Photoradiation Therapy (PRT) of Lewis Lung Carcinoma in B6D2 Mice, Dosimetry Considerations -- Study of Irradiation Parameters in HpD Phototherapy of MS-2 Tumor Model -- Experimental ENU Induced Brain Tumors with HpD and Dye Laser Light -- Studies with Hematoporphyrin Derivative in Transplantable Urothelial Tumors -- Time Dependence of 3 H Hematoporphyrin Derivative Distribution in the Digestive Tract of the Rat -- Nd YAG Destruction of Tumor Sensitized or Non Sensitized by HpD -- HpD Phototherapy on Spontaneous Tumors in Dog and Cat -- IV: Light Dosimetry and Instrumentation for Tumor Diagnosis and Phototherapy -- Thermal and Optical Dosimetry for Photoradiation Therapy of Malignant Tumors -- Photophysics and Dosimetry of Photoradiation Therapy -- An Optimised Laser System for the Evaluation of HpD Therapy -- A Multi-Led Source for Photoradiation Therapy -- Side Radiation Optical Fibers for Medical Applications -- Fluorescence of Hematoporphyrin-Derivative for Detection and Characterization of Tumors -- In Vivo Fluorescence Excitation Spectra of Hematoporphyrin-Derivative (HpD) -- In Vivo Observation of Porphyrin and of the Light Action -- Monitoring of Hematoporphyrin Injected in Humans and Clinical Prospects of its Use in Gynecologic Oncology -- V: Clinical Applications of HpD Phototherapy -- Hematoporphyrin Derivative Photoradiation Therapy, in Theory and in Practice -- Evaluation of Photoradiation Therapy (PRT) in 20 Cases of Cancers -- Hematoporphyrin Phototherapy of Malignant Tumors -- Hematoporphyrin-Derivative and Phototherapy in Extensive Basal-Cell Carcinoma of the Dorsal Skin -- Hematoporphyrin Derivative Photoradiation Therapy of Endobronchial Lung Cancer -- Photoradiation Therapy in Early Stage Cancer Cases of the Lung, Esophagus and Stomach -- Experimental and Clinical Studies on HpD-Photoradiation Therapy for Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer -- Endoscopic HpD-Laser Photoradiation Therapy (PRT) of Cancer -- Dye-Laser Photoradiation-Therapy of Bladder Cancer after Photosensitization with Hematoporphyrin Derivative (HpD)-Basis for an Integral Irradiation -- Photoradiation Therapy with Hematoporphyrin Derivative and an Argon Dye Laser of Bladder Carcinoma -- Preclinical Examination of Ocular Photoradiation Therapy -- Photoradiation for Choroidal Malignant Melanoma.
    Abstract: This book contains the contributions of the participants to the International Symposium on Porphyrins in Tumor Phototherapy held in Bruzzano (Milano), Italy on May 26-28, 1983. The contributions are written as extended papers to provide a broad and representative coverage of the use of porphyrins in tumor phototherapy and diagnosis. In the last few years, this technique has received increasing interest for its potential applications in clinical oncology. In fact, 1,500 patients have been already treated by this therapy which has been tested in more than 100 clinical centres. Among the reported cases, a significant therapeutic effectiveness was found in some early stage cancers of lung, esophagus and stomach. The development of ·this therapy requires interdisciplinary studies from such diverse fields as physics, chemistry, biology, pharmacology, and experimental and clinical oncology. The contents of the book reflect the character of this research and deal with all the problems, from fundamental to clinical, that still require to be analysed and understood for a better evaluation 'of the potential of this therapy. The first chapter of the book deals with photophysics ?;nd.
    Description / Table of Contents: I: Physics and Chemistry of Porphyrins and Related CompoundsExcited State Properties of Haematoporphyrin -- Fluorescence Properties of HpD and its Components -- The Structure of the Active Component of Hematoporphyrin Derivative -- Photophysical and Photosensitizing Properties of Photofrin II -- On the Purification of Hematoporphyrin IX and its Acetylated Derivatives -- Photosensitizing Properties of Porphyrin in Model Cell Systems -- Photosensitizing Properties of Free and Bound Uroporphyrin I -- Chemical and Biological Studies on Haematoporphyrin Derivative: An Unexpected Photosensitization in Brain -- A Chromatographic Study of Hematoporphyrin Derivatives -- Protection by Carotenoids from Singlet Oxygen Photoproduced by Porphyrins -- Effect of He-Ne Laser on Human Erythrocytes Incubated with Hematoporphyrin Derivative and Bonellin: Comparative Study -- Survey of Potential PRT Dyes and their Spectroscopic Properties -- II: Interactions of Porphyrins with Model Systems and Cells -- Fluorescence of Porphyrins in Cells -- Hematoporphyrin Derivative: Fluorometric Studies in Solution and Cells -- Time-Resolved Laser Fluorescence and Photobleaching of Single Cells after Photosensitization with Hematoporphyrin Derivative (HpD) -- Effects of Hpd and Laser on Transformed and Corresponding Normal Cultured Cells: Differential Cytotoxicity as an in Vitro Model for Tumor Photochemotherapy -- Interaction of Free and Liposome-Bound Porphyrins with Normal and Malignant Cells: Biochemical and Photosensitization Studies in Vitro and in Vivo -- Photodynamic Inactivation of L929 Cells after Treatment with Hematoporphyrin Derivative -- Bacterial and Yeast Cells as Models for Studying Hematoporphyrin Photosensitization -- Cholesterol Impregnation into Erythroleukemia Cell Membrane Induces Resistance to Hematoporphyrin Photodynamic Effect -- Photodynamic Effect of the He-Ne Laser with HpD on the Ultrastructure of Rhabdomyosarcoma Cell -- III: Studies on Experimental and Spontaneous Animal Tumors -- Hematoporphyrin Derivative Phototherapy in Experimental Oncology -- Photoradiation Therapy (PRT) of Lewis Lung Carcinoma in B6D2 Mice, Dosimetry Considerations -- Study of Irradiation Parameters in HpD Phototherapy of MS-2 Tumor Model -- Experimental ENU Induced Brain Tumors with HpD and Dye Laser Light -- Studies with Hematoporphyrin Derivative in Transplantable Urothelial Tumors -- Time Dependence of 3 H Hematoporphyrin Derivative Distribution in the Digestive Tract of the Rat -- Nd YAG Destruction of Tumor Sensitized or Non Sensitized by HpD -- HpD Phototherapy on Spontaneous Tumors in Dog and Cat -- IV: Light Dosimetry and Instrumentation for Tumor Diagnosis and Phototherapy -- Thermal and Optical Dosimetry for Photoradiation Therapy of Malignant Tumors -- Photophysics and Dosimetry of Photoradiation Therapy -- An Optimised Laser System for the Evaluation of HpD Therapy -- A Multi-Led Source for Photoradiation Therapy -- Side Radiation Optical Fibers for Medical Applications -- Fluorescence of Hematoporphyrin-Derivative for Detection and Characterization of Tumors -- In Vivo Fluorescence Excitation Spectra of Hematoporphyrin-Derivative (HpD) -- In Vivo Observation of Porphyrin and of the Light Action -- Monitoring of Hematoporphyrin Injected in Humans and Clinical Prospects of its Use in Gynecologic Oncology -- V: Clinical Applications of HpD Phototherapy -- Hematoporphyrin Derivative Photoradiation Therapy, in Theory and in Practice -- Evaluation of Photoradiation Therapy (PRT) in 20 Cases of Cancers -- Hematoporphyrin Phototherapy of Malignant Tumors -- Hematoporphyrin-Derivative and Phototherapy in Extensive Basal-Cell Carcinoma of the Dorsal Skin -- Hematoporphyrin Derivative Photoradiation Therapy of Endobronchial Lung Cancer -- Photoradiation Therapy in Early Stage Cancer Cases of the Lung, Esophagus and Stomach -- Experimental and Clinical Studies on HpD-Photoradiation Therapy for Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer -- Endoscopic HpD-Laser Photoradiation Therapy (PRT) of Cancer -- Dye-Laser Photoradiation-Therapy of Bladder Cancer after Photosensitization with Hematoporphyrin Derivative (HpD)-Basis for an Integral Irradiation -- Photoradiation Therapy with Hematoporphyrin Derivative and an Argon Dye Laser of Bladder Carcinoma -- Preclinical Examination of Ocular Photoradiation Therapy -- Photoradiation for Choroidal Malignant Melanoma.
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468485066
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 -- 1. Welcoming address -- 2. Integration and implementation of computer-aided engineering (CAE) — the strategy for innovative product design in the 1980s -- 3. Getting the CADCAM tool working -- 4. Encouraging new technology links between industrial and teaching institutions: Aston Science Park -- 2: Ergonomics -- 5. Education for human-centred systems -- 6. CAD and the human operator -- 3: Training — general -- 7. The training needs of CADCAM -- 8. New directions in training -- 9. Skills and knowledge requirements for CADCAM -- 10. The teaching of CAD — a review of the proceedings of a conference held at Newcastle upon Tyne Polytechnic, April 1982 -- 11. The integration of a commercial CAD package in the teaching of CAE on an undergraduate course -- 4: Training — curriculum and training equipment -- 12. The development of micro-based procedure for the teaching of three-dimensional geometric design -- 13. A comprehensive approach for CAD ED curriculum elaboration -- 14. New technology-based training and its role in CADCAM -- 15. A review of computer graphics equipment for engineering applications -- 16. Educational software for CAD teaching -- 17. Implementing graphics in design, process and manufacturing industries -- 18. PELICAM: An interactive educational software for training students to the finite element method -- 19. Computer-aided design for design and craft students -- 5: Training — the introduction of CADCAM into particular disciplines -- 20. Training requirements for architects: a view from an experienced user -- 21. Education and training in computer-aided building design -- 22. Introducing CAD into the design office -- 23. Training and learning during the introduction of an interactive computer-aided building design system into government design offices -- 24. Implications of CADCAM for training in the engineering industry -- 25. A practical approach to the training of engineers -- 26. Educating engineering designers: the introduction of desktop computers and software to the design environment -- 27. Computer-aided design for chemical engineers -- 28. A practical approach to training in the use of an integrated plant modelling system -- 29. Computer-aided design and development planning -- 30. A case history of introducing CAD into a large aerospace company -- 6: Training course experience -- 31. Teaching CAD for electronics at the Norwegian Institute of Technology — present status and future trends -- 32. Post-professional education in computers in architecture at the University of Sydney -- 33. CAD in the Cambridge Engineering Tripos 1977–82 -- 34. CAD in structural engineering at UMIST -- 35. CAD — the first year -- 36. Six years of teaching computer-aided design at the University of Stellenbosch -- 37. CADCAM education at Cranfield Institute of Technology -- 38. Teaching computer graphics to mechanical engineers in Britain and the United States -- 39. The teaching of CAE in a polytechnic engineering department — Huddersfield experience -- 40. Teaching CAD and CAM -- 41. A practical approach to CADCAM training -- 42. Promoting industrial awareness of CADCAM -- 7: International experience -- 43. International implementation of a CAAD project in schools of architecture -- 44. A cost-effective two-way computer-aided tertiary education network for industrially developing countries -- 45. Education and training for CAD — a comparative study of requirements for developing and developed nations -- 46. Chairman’s concluding remarks.
    Description / Table of Contents: 11. Welcoming address -- 2. Integration and implementation of computer-aided engineering (CAE) - the strategy for innovative product design in the 1980s -- 3. Getting the CADCAM tool working -- 4. Encouraging new technology links between industrial and teaching institutions: Aston Science Park -- 2: Ergonomics -- 5. Education for human-centred systems -- 6. CAD and the human operator -- 3: Training - general -- 7. The training needs of CADCAM -- 8. New directions in training -- 9. Skills and knowledge requirements for CADCAM -- 10. The teaching of CAD - a review of the proceedings of a conference held at Newcastle upon Tyne Polytechnic, April 1982 -- 11. The integration of a commercial CAD package in the teaching of CAE on an undergraduate course -- 4: Training - curriculum and training equipment -- 12. The development of micro-based procedure for the teaching of three-dimensional geometric design -- 13. A comprehensive approach for CAD ED curriculum elaboration -- 14. New technology-based training and its role in CADCAM -- 15. A review of computer graphics equipment for engineering applications -- 16. Educational software for CAD teaching -- 17. Implementing graphics in design, process and manufacturing industries -- 18. PELICAM: An interactive educational software for training students to the finite element method -- 19. Computer-aided design for design and craft students -- 5: Training - the introduction of CADCAM into particular disciplines -- 20. Training requirements for architects: a view from an experienced user -- 21. Education and training in computer-aided building design -- 22. Introducing CAD into the design office -- 23. Training and learning during the introduction of an interactive computer-aided building design system into government design offices -- 24. Implications of CADCAM for training in the engineering industry -- 25. A practical approach to the training of engineers -- 26. Educating engineering designers: the introduction of desktop computers and software to the design environment -- 27. Computer-aided design for chemical engineers -- 28. A practical approach to training in the use of an integrated plant modelling system -- 29. Computer-aided design and development planning -- 30. A case history of introducing CAD into a large aerospace company -- 6: Training course experience -- 31. Teaching CAD for electronics at the Norwegian Institute of Technology - present status and future trends -- 32. Post-professional education in computers in architecture at the University of Sydney -- 33. CAD in the Cambridge Engineering Tripos 1977-82 -- 34. CAD in structural engineering at UMIST -- 35. CAD - the first year -- 36. Six years of teaching computer-aided design at the University of Stellenbosch -- 37. CADCAM education at Cranfield Institute of Technology -- 38. Teaching computer graphics to mechanical engineers in Britain and the United States -- 39. The teaching of CAE in a polytechnic engineering department - Huddersfield experience -- 40. Teaching CAD and CAM -- 41. A practical approach to CADCAM training -- 42. Promoting industrial awareness of CADCAM -- 7: International experience -- 43. International implementation of a CAAD project in schools of architecture -- 44. A cost-effective two-way computer-aided tertiary education network for industrially developing countries -- 45. Education and training for CAD - a comparative study of requirements for developing and developed nations -- 46. Chairman’s concluding remarks.
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468465990
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Fifth Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: Section One-The Scope of the Foreman / Supervisor’s Job -- 1. The Foreman/Supervisor’s Total Job -- 2. The Foreman/Supervisor as a Leader -- Section Two-The Foreman / Supervisor’s Know-How -- 3. Quality Assurance -- 4. Production Control: Planning and Scheduling -- 5. Time Study and Methods Improvement -- 6. Budgets and Cost Control -- 7. Maintenance and the Foreman -- 8. The Art of Communicating -- Section Three-Direct Personnel Responsibilities -- 9. The Foreman/Supervisor’s Training Responsibilities -- 10. What to Do about Safety -- 11. Industrial Fatigue -- 12. The Emerged Role of Women in Industry -- 13. Anti-Discrimination Legislation -- Section Four-Cooperative Personnel Responsibilities -- 14. Wage Payment Plans and Incentives -- 15. Job Evaluation -- 16. Employee Performance Appraisal -- 17. The Tools of Industrial Psychology -- 18. The Foreman/Supervisor’s Role in Labor Relations -- Section Five-Background Information -- 19. Concepts of Organization -- 20. Scientific Management and the Newer Management Sciences -- 21. Electronic Data Processing -- 22. Automation and Robotics -- 23. What the Foreman/Supervisor Should Know about Economics -- Section Six-Motivation—The “Payoff” of Effective Supervision -- 24. Insights Into Employee Motivation -- 25. Eleven Basic Principles of Work Simplification -- Section Seven-Executive Development for Foremen / Supervisors -- 26. Performance Assessment and Management by Objectives -- 27. Self-Quiz -- 28. Keys to Self-Quiz Questions.
    Abstract: The Foreman/Supervisor's Handbook is offered as a com­ prehensive and authoritative text which presents the kind of prac­ tical information the foreman or supervisor needs in order to be effective on the job. It completely revises and updates The Foreman's Handbook, a work which, through four previous edi­ tions, has become the standard text in its field. The term "foreman/supervisor" in the title of the new edition was decided upon by the editors despite a reluctance to tamper with a well established name, in recognition of a change in usage which has come about over the years. "Supervisor" is now more generally used in industry for the first level of management and is espe­ cially appropriate since the emerging role of women in super­ visory (and higher) positions has rendered the earlier, gender­ specific term less properly descriptive. Moreover, although the orientation of the book is to manufacturing operations, the prin­ ciples and techniques discussed have wide application in office operations, where the term "supervisor" is the designation uni­ versally used. To retain continuity with the previous editions, the compromise term "foreman/supervisor" was adopted. As in previous editions, each chapter is written by an authority in the ~ubject covered. Each, morever, stands on its own feet, i. e. , it can be read as a separate article, independent of preceding or succeeding chapters.
    Description / Table of Contents: Section One-The Scope of the Foreman / Supervisor’s Job1. The Foreman/Supervisor’s Total Job -- 2. The Foreman/Supervisor as a Leader -- Section Two-The Foreman / Supervisor’s Know-How -- 3. Quality Assurance -- 4. Production Control: Planning and Scheduling -- 5. Time Study and Methods Improvement -- 6. Budgets and Cost Control -- 7. Maintenance and the Foreman -- 8. The Art of Communicating -- Section Three-Direct Personnel Responsibilities -- 9. The Foreman/Supervisor’s Training Responsibilities -- 10. What to Do about Safety -- 11. Industrial Fatigue -- 12. The Emerged Role of Women in Industry -- 13. Anti-Discrimination Legislation -- Section Four-Cooperative Personnel Responsibilities -- 14. Wage Payment Plans and Incentives -- 15. Job Evaluation -- 16. Employee Performance Appraisal -- 17. The Tools of Industrial Psychology -- 18. The Foreman/Supervisor’s Role in Labor Relations -- Section Five-Background Information -- 19. Concepts of Organization -- 20. Scientific Management and the Newer Management Sciences -- 21. Electronic Data Processing -- 22. Automation and Robotics -- 23. What the Foreman/Supervisor Should Know about Economics -- Section Six-Motivation-The “Payoff” of Effective Supervision -- 24. Insights Into Employee Motivation -- 25. Eleven Basic Principles of Work Simplification -- Section Seven-Executive Development for Foremen / Supervisors -- 26. Performance Assessment and Management by Objectives -- 27. Self-Quiz -- 28. Keys to Self-Quiz Questions.
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9781489950017
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 465 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Human genetics ; Anthropology ; Medical genetics.
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468446791
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 192 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Nonprofit Management and Finance
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; School management and organization. ; School administration. ; Business. ; Management science. ; Personnel management.
    Abstract: 1. Voluntarism -- 2. A Distinctive Management Approach -- 3. Management Measurability and the Immeasurable -- 4. Distinctive Purposes -- 5. The Volunteer Tool -- 6. Dual Internal Systems -- 7. A Constituency -- 8. Money Matters -- 9. Special Legal Status -- 10. Profit and Loss -- 11. Politics and Diplomacy -- 12. Multiple Purposes -- 13. Distinctive Social Character -- 14. Boundless Resources -- 15. Staggering Consumption -- 16. The Complexity of Voluntary Enterprises -- 17. Where Do You Go from Here? -- References.
    Abstract: My values, attitudes, and behaviors, like those of most Americans, have been profoundly influenced by not-for-profit enterprises. My parents were students in one when they met. I was born in one. I learned about God in one, my ABCs in another, how to make a fire and tie knots in another, how to play ball and be part of a team in another, and I met my first girlfriend in another. I prepared for my career at a not-for-profit university, met my wife at a not-for-profit church, went on to several not-for-profit graduate schools, joined numerous not-for-profit profes­ sional and special interest groups, brought two newly born sons horne from not-for-profit hospitals. I read magazines published by several of them, sail Cj. nd hunt with their members, and when I vote I consider a variety of their admonitions. Voluntary not-for-profit enterprises have been molding and shaping me as long as I have been alive, and they will even be represented at my funeral. Therefore, it seems only fair that I should help to shape some of them. I have been at that task for some time now-Ieading seminars, consulting, writing, and serving on boards and committees. This book is an outgrowth of what I have learned through formal study, observation and analysis, and personal experience in more than half the states of the union and many foreign nations.
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461598732
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. The Nature of Polysaccharides -- A. General Introduction -- B. The Emerging View of Carbohydrate Structure -- C. The Sequencing of Oligo- and Poly-saccharides -- D. Structures of Carbohydrates -- Further Reading -- 2. Sugar Nucleotides and Cyclitols -- A. Introduction -- B. The Discovery of Sugar Nucleotides -- C. The Detection, Analysis and Chemistry of Sugar Nucleotides -- D. Classes of Sugar Nucleotides -- E. The Use of ‘Cell-Free’ Systems in Studying Saccharide Assembly: Some Problems -- F. Mechanisms of Interconversion of Sugar Nucleotides -- G. Cyclitol Metabolism -- H. The Fate and Re-use of Degradation Products of Glycoconjugates and Polysaccharides -- I. Pathways of Sugar Nucleotide Interconversion -- Further Reading -- 3. Glycosylation in Bacteria -- A. The Structure of Bacterial Surfaces -- B. Bacterial Carbohydrates -- C. The Strategy of Analysing Glycosyl Transfers in Bacteria -- D. Undecaprenol -- E. Synthesis of Teichoic Acids and Allied Polymers -- F. Peptidoglycan Assembly -- G. Lipopolysaccharide Synthesis (in Salmonella and Related Genera) -- H. Polysaccharide Synthesis -- I. Organisational Aspects of Glycosyl Transfers in Bacteria -- Further Reading -- 4. Glycoprotein and Glycolipid Assembly and Related Processes in Eukaryotic Cells -- A. Glycosylation in Eukaryotes: General Schemes -- B. The Synthesis of N-Glycosidic Oligosaccharide ‘Cores’ in Higher Animals -- C. The Initiation and Early Assembly of ‘Mucin-type’ Structures -- D. The Formation of the Clc1,2Gal 1-Hyl Sequence in Collagens and Clq -- E. Construction of Saccharide Sequences by Mechanisms Independent of Dolichol -- F. Biosynthesis of Glycosphingolipids -- G. Glycerol-based Glycolipids -- H. Sulphated Glycolipids -- I. Complex Glycolipids of Lower Animals -- J. Fungal Cell Wall Mannans and Glycoproteins -- K. The Glycoproteins and Glycolipids of Plants -- Further Reading -- 5. Polysaccharide Assembly in Eukaryotes -- A. Introduction -- B. General Problems and Principles -- C. Specific Polysaccharides -- Further Reading -- 6. Cytological Aspects of Glycosyl Transfer in Eukaryotes -- A. Basic ideas of Membrane Structure and Carbohydrates -- B. The Genetic Commitment to Glycosyl Transfer -- C. Self-assembly in Polysaccharide Structures -- D. The Integration of Glycosyl Transfer into General Metabolism -- Further Reading -- 7. Pathological Aspects of Glycosylation -- A. Introduction -- B. Catabolic Defects in the Metabolism of Glycoconjugates -- C. Abnormal Glycosylation and Uptake of Glycoproteins -- D. Defective Intracellular Targeting of Glycoconjugates -- E. Defective Synthesis of Glycoconjugates -- Further Reading -- Appendix: Terminology -- 1. Shape of Sugars -- 2. Derivatives of Simple Sugars -- (a) Deoxy-sugars -- (b) Amino- and Acetamido-sugars -- (c) Uronic Acids -- (d) Sugar Alcohols -- (e) Acyl, Ether and Sulphate Groups in Sugars -- 3. Sialic Acids -- 4. Notations for Sugars -- (a) Simple Sugars: Three-letter Notation -- (b) Uronic Acids -- (c) Amino-and Acetamido-sugars -- (d)’ single-letter’ Notation in Special Cases -- (e) Sulphates and Phosphates -- (f) Sialic Acids -- (g) D and L Sugars -- (h) Pyranose and Furanose Forms -- (i) Linkage -- (j ) Anomeric Configuration -- (k) Branching -- (1) Special Symbols -- 5. Special Nomenclature of Glycolipids -- 6. Special Nomenclature of Glycoproteins and Related Polymers -- (c) Glycosaminoglycans and Proteoglycans -- 7. Special Nomenclature of Polysaccharides -- References.
    Abstract: For many years studies of the structure and biosynthesis of saccharides formed a specialised and somewhat abstruse part of biochemistry, with little or no place in molecular biology. In recent years this has changed profoundly, as has the character of much of carbohydrate biochemistry. Saccharides are now seen as generally possessing specific structures, which are potentially informational-though there is little firm evidence, as yet, as to the nature and expression of this information. Biosynthetic studies, especially upon glyco­ proteins, have provided major new insights into the ways by which specific sugar sequences can be assembled and the relationship of this to membranes and membrane flow. While the study of polysaccharide 'biosynthesis has developed more slowly, its future progress will be profoundly affected by the new knowledge of glycoproteins and this, in turn, will have major implications in the understanding of biological matrices and microenvironments. With this rapid growth and change, ever more scientists - of increasingly diverse backgrounds - are needing to understand something of carbohydrate biochemistry. This book is directed towards them, not with the intention that it should compete with existing text books, or simply be an elementary introduction, but with the intent that it should provide a bridge between the rather disparate and diverging lines of development in the subject and to bring out the important principles of saccharide assembly that are emerging.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The Nature of PolysaccharidesA. General Introduction -- B. The Emerging View of Carbohydrate Structure -- C. The Sequencing of Oligo- and Poly-saccharides -- D. Structures of Carbohydrates -- Further Reading -- 2. Sugar Nucleotides and Cyclitols -- A. Introduction -- B. The Discovery of Sugar Nucleotides -- C. The Detection, Analysis and Chemistry of Sugar Nucleotides -- D. Classes of Sugar Nucleotides -- E. The Use of ‘Cell-Free’ Systems in Studying Saccharide Assembly: Some Problems -- F. Mechanisms of Interconversion of Sugar Nucleotides -- G. Cyclitol Metabolism -- H. The Fate and Re-use of Degradation Products of Glycoconjugates and Polysaccharides -- I. Pathways of Sugar Nucleotide Interconversion -- Further Reading -- 3. Glycosylation in Bacteria -- A. The Structure of Bacterial Surfaces -- B. Bacterial Carbohydrates -- C. The Strategy of Analysing Glycosyl Transfers in Bacteria -- D. Undecaprenol -- E. Synthesis of Teichoic Acids and Allied Polymers -- F. Peptidoglycan Assembly -- G. Lipopolysaccharide Synthesis (in Salmonella and Related Genera) -- H. Polysaccharide Synthesis -- I. Organisational Aspects of Glycosyl Transfers in Bacteria -- Further Reading -- 4. Glycoprotein and Glycolipid Assembly and Related Processes in Eukaryotic Cells -- A. Glycosylation in Eukaryotes: General Schemes -- B. The Synthesis of N-Glycosidic Oligosaccharide ‘Cores’ in Higher Animals -- C. The Initiation and Early Assembly of ‘Mucin-type’ Structures -- D. The Formation of the Clc1,2Gal 1-Hyl Sequence in Collagens and Clq -- E. Construction of Saccharide Sequences by Mechanisms Independent of Dolichol -- F. Biosynthesis of Glycosphingolipids -- G. Glycerol-based Glycolipids -- H. Sulphated Glycolipids -- I. Complex Glycolipids of Lower Animals -- J. Fungal Cell Wall Mannans and Glycoproteins -- K. The Glycoproteins and Glycolipids of Plants -- Further Reading -- 5. Polysaccharide Assembly in Eukaryotes -- A. Introduction -- B. General Problems and Principles -- C. Specific Polysaccharides -- Further Reading -- 6. Cytological Aspects of Glycosyl Transfer in Eukaryotes -- A. Basic ideas of Membrane Structure and Carbohydrates -- B. The Genetic Commitment to Glycosyl Transfer -- C. Self-assembly in Polysaccharide Structures -- D. The Integration of Glycosyl Transfer into General Metabolism -- Further Reading -- 7. Pathological Aspects of Glycosylation -- A. Introduction -- B. Catabolic Defects in the Metabolism of Glycoconjugates -- C. Abnormal Glycosylation and Uptake of Glycoproteins -- D. Defective Intracellular Targeting of Glycoconjugates -- E. Defective Synthesis of Glycoconjugates -- Further Reading -- Appendix: Terminology -- 1. Shape of Sugars -- 2. Derivatives of Simple Sugars -- (a) Deoxy-sugars -- (b) Amino- and Acetamido-sugars -- (c) Uronic Acids -- (d) Sugar Alcohols -- (e) Acyl, Ether and Sulphate Groups in Sugars -- 3. Sialic Acids -- 4. Notations for Sugars -- (a) Simple Sugars: Three-letter Notation -- (b) Uronic Acids -- (c) Amino-and Acetamido-sugars -- (d)’ single-letter’ Notation in Special Cases -- (e) Sulphates and Phosphates -- (f) Sialic Acids -- (g) D and L Sugars -- (h) Pyranose and Furanose Forms -- (i) Linkage -- (j ) Anomeric Configuration -- (k) Branching -- (1) Special Symbols -- 5. Special Nomenclature of Glycolipids -- 6. Special Nomenclature of Glycoproteins and Related Polymers -- (c) Glycosaminoglycans and Proteoglycans -- 7. Special Nomenclature of Polysaccharides -- References.
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468482584
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. The Overall Picture -- 1.1 General papers and books -- 1.2 Conferences, seminars and colloquia -- 1.3 Literature reviews and bibliographies -- 2. National and International Initiatives, Policies and Political Manifestos -- 3. Social Impacts -- 3.1 Education and Training -- 3.2 Employment and Unemployment -- 3.3 Data protection and security -- 3.4 Working environment -- 3.5 Work and leisure -- 4. Economic Structure and Policy -- 4.1 National economy -- 4.2 Regional economy -- 4.3 Urban economy -- 4.4 Rural economy -- 4.5 Science parks -- 5. Impact of New Technology on Business, Industry and Communications -- 5.1 Office automation -- 5.2 Industry and technology -- 5.3 Retailing -- 5.4 Viewdata systems and cable television -- 5.5 Public sector and business -- 6. Administrative Impact and Industrial Relations: Impact of New Technology -- 6.1 Management and new technology -- 6.2 Trade union reactions.
    Abstract: Silicon chip technology; microprocessor technology; information technology; or quite simply new technology. These are some of the names representing the microelectronics revolution depending upon the audience being addressed by speaker or writer. No previous new industrial development has caused such widespread publicity and discussion amongst users and researchers as the new technology. Concern is being expressed about the effects of new technology on employment, job satisfaction, social life, leisure activities and the economics of commerce and industry. The late 70s saw many doom-laden predictions of those effects but by 1983 both management and trade unions were taking a more objective view of the social and economic impacts, and many correspondents now see the new technology as a means of opening up new industries and overcoming the effects of world recessions. The "chip" has involved the factory floor, the office, the supermarket and the home. Electronic funds transfer, electronic shopping, microelectronic domestic appliances, word processors and microprocessor-controlled machinery mean that the new technology has pervaded all aspects of social and economic life, and the developed countries are now coming to accept it as part of society as a whole. Inevitably the flood of literature on the social and economic impacts of new technology has been overwhelming. Unfortunately the quality of information and arguments propagated at conferences, in journal papers and research reports has indicated that there has been little quantifiable evidence available on the effects of these impacts.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The Overall Picture1.1 General papers and books -- 1.2 Conferences, seminars and colloquia -- 1.3 Literature reviews and bibliographies -- 2. National and International Initiatives, Policies and Political Manifestos -- 3. Social Impacts -- 3.1 Education and Training -- 3.2 Employment and Unemployment -- 3.3 Data protection and security -- 3.4 Working environment -- 3.5 Work and leisure -- 4. Economic Structure and Policy -- 4.1 National economy -- 4.2 Regional economy -- 4.3 Urban economy -- 4.4 Rural economy -- 4.5 Science parks -- 5. Impact of New Technology on Business, Industry and Communications -- 5.1 Office automation -- 5.2 Industry and technology -- 5.3 Retailing -- 5.4 Viewdata systems and cable television -- 5.5 Public sector and business -- 6. Administrative Impact and Industrial Relations: Impact of New Technology -- 6.1 Management and new technology -- 6.2 Trade union reactions.
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468484465
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1: Principal Robot Applications -- 1.1 Industrial Applications Index: Manufacturing and Assembly Robots -- 1.2 Industrial Applications Index: Automated Guided Vehicles -- 1.3 Industrial Applications Index: Vision Systems -- 2: Technical Specifications -- 2.1 Technical Specifications: Manufacturing and Assembly Robots -- 2.2 Technical Specifications: Automated Guided Vehicles -- 2.3 Technical Specifications: Vision Systems -- 3: Directory of Manufacturers and Distributors -- 3.1 Directory of Manufacturers -- 3.2 Directory of Distributors.
    Abstract: The industrial application of robots is growing steadily. This is reflected in the number of manufacturers now in­ volved in the field of robotics. Thanks to pioneers such as Joseph Engelberger of Unimation Inc, industry has seen their rapid deployment in all areas of manufacturing. Manufacturers of robots and robotic equipment have increased their production levels and at the same time have made great efforts to improve and adapt their pro­ ducts to allow them to be used for a wider range of appli­ cations. The demand for ever more sophisticated robotic devices has made the choice of robot for a particular application an extremely hard one. Industrial Robot Specifications has been compiled to enable users to assess robotics in the context of their own needs. The book contains detailed information on over 300 robots manufactured and distributed under licence throughout Europe. More than 90 companies are cov­ ered, and details are given of their distributors and agents, regional addresses and names of key contacts. Information is provided on robots as diverse as simple teaching machines, costing perhaps £1500, to those highly sophisticated computer-controlled robot devices commonly found in flexible manufacturing systems, costing tens of thousands of pounds each. Introduction Industrial Robot Specifications is divided into three sec­ adjustable mechanisms that command manipulation.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1: Principal Robot Applications1.1 Industrial Applications Index: Manufacturing and Assembly Robots -- 1.2 Industrial Applications Index: Automated Guided Vehicles -- 1.3 Industrial Applications Index: Vision Systems -- 2: Technical Specifications -- 2.1 Technical Specifications: Manufacturing and Assembly Robots -- 2.2 Technical Specifications: Automated Guided Vehicles -- 2.3 Technical Specifications: Vision Systems -- 3: Directory of Manufacturers and Distributors -- 3.1 Directory of Manufacturers -- 3.2 Directory of Distributors.
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461574316
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Laboratory instrumentation and microcomputers -- 1.2 Measurement systems -- 1.3 Electronic black boxes -- 1.4 A practical footnote -- 2 The Basics of Laboratory Signals -- 2.1 Transducers -- 2.2 Measurement signals -- 2.3 The transducer connection -- 2.4 Noise and interference -- 2.5 Minimising interference -- 2.6 Signal-to-noise ratio -- 2.7 Control signals -- 3 The Elements of Analog Signal Handling -- 3.1 Op-amps -- 3.2 Feedback systems -- 3.3 Basic amplifier configurations -- 3.4 Bandwidth and slew rate -- 3.5 Practical dc signal circuits -- 3.6 Ac signal circuits -- 3.7 Integrators -- 3.8 Differentiators -- 3.9 Pulse amplifiers -- 3.10 Filters -- 4 The Elements of Digital Signal Handling -- 4.1 Logic gates -- 4.2 TTL families -- 4.3 CMOS families -- 4.4 CMOS and TTL together -- 4.5 MSI circuits -- 4.6 Generating logic levels -- 4.7 Analog/digital interconversion -- 4.8 Serial digital signals -- 5 The Modern Microcomputer -- 5.1 The eight bit micro -- 5.2 The programming language -- 5.3 The operating system -- 5.4 Peripherals -- 5.5 Byte handling busses -- 5.6 The video display -- 5.7 Bit manipulation -- 5.8 Timing and addressing -- 5.9 Interrupts and interrupt flags -- 5.10 The 16 bit micro -- 6 Interfacing Microcomputers with Laboratory Instrumentation -- 6.1 Basic instrumental interface types -- 6.2 Multiplexing -- 6.3 Multiple byte interfaces -- 6.4 Interface control -- 6.5 Handshaking -- 6.6 Synchronous byte transfers -- 6.7 Dynamic interfaces -- 7 Standard Interface Systems -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 The IEEE 488 standard -- 7.3 The RS232C link -- 8 System Design -- 8.1 An approach to system design / Case study -- Appendices -- Appendix 1 Decimal-hexadecimal conversion tables -- Appendix 2 The ASCII code -- Appendix 3 Sample assembler routine for GPIB adaptor -- Device index.
    Abstract: The invention of the microcomputer in the mid-1970s and its subsequent low-cost proliferation has opened up a new world for the laboratory scientist. Tedious data collection can now be automated relatively cheaply and with an enormous increase in reliability. New techniques of measurement are accessible with the "intelligent" instrumentation made possible by these programmable devices, and the ease of use of even standard measurement techniques may be improved by the data processing capabilities of the humblest micro. The latest items of commercial laboratory instrumentation are invariably "computer controlled", although this is more likely to mean that a microprocessor is involved than that a versatile microcomputer is provided along with the instrument. It is clear that all scientists of the future will need some knowledge of computers, if only to aid them in mastering the button pushing associated with gleaming new instruments. However, to be able to exploit this newly accessible computing power to the full the practising laboratory scientist must gain sufficient understanding to utilise the communication channels between apparatus on the laboratory bench and program within the computer. This book attempts to provide an introduction to those communication channels in a manner which is understandable for scientists who do not specialise in electronics or computers.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introduction1.1 Laboratory instrumentation and microcomputers -- 1.2 Measurement systems -- 1.3 Electronic black boxes -- 1.4 A practical footnote -- 2 The Basics of Laboratory Signals -- 2.1 Transducers -- 2.2 Measurement signals -- 2.3 The transducer connection -- 2.4 Noise and interference -- 2.5 Minimising interference -- 2.6 Signal-to-noise ratio -- 2.7 Control signals -- 3 The Elements of Analog Signal Handling -- 3.1 Op-amps -- 3.2 Feedback systems -- 3.3 Basic amplifier configurations -- 3.4 Bandwidth and slew rate -- 3.5 Practical dc signal circuits -- 3.6 Ac signal circuits -- 3.7 Integrators -- 3.8 Differentiators -- 3.9 Pulse amplifiers -- 3.10 Filters -- 4 The Elements of Digital Signal Handling -- 4.1 Logic gates -- 4.2 TTL families -- 4.3 CMOS families -- 4.4 CMOS and TTL together -- 4.5 MSI circuits -- 4.6 Generating logic levels -- 4.7 Analog/digital interconversion -- 4.8 Serial digital signals -- 5 The Modern Microcomputer -- 5.1 The eight bit micro -- 5.2 The programming language -- 5.3 The operating system -- 5.4 Peripherals -- 5.5 Byte handling busses -- 5.6 The video display -- 5.7 Bit manipulation -- 5.8 Timing and addressing -- 5.9 Interrupts and interrupt flags -- 5.10 The 16 bit micro -- 6 Interfacing Microcomputers with Laboratory Instrumentation -- 6.1 Basic instrumental interface types -- 6.2 Multiplexing -- 6.3 Multiple byte interfaces -- 6.4 Interface control -- 6.5 Handshaking -- 6.6 Synchronous byte transfers -- 6.7 Dynamic interfaces -- 7 Standard Interface Systems -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 The IEEE 488 standard -- 7.3 The RS232C link -- 8 System Design -- 8.1 An approach to system design / Case study -- Appendices -- Appendix 1 Decimal-hexadecimal conversion tables -- Appendix 2 The ASCII code -- Appendix 3 Sample assembler routine for GPIB adaptor -- Device index.
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9781468446166
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: Basics Of Brain Edema -- Brain Edema Mediator Compounds and Biochemistry -- Diagnosis and Assessment of Brain Edema -- Brain Edema, Blood Flow and Metabolism -- Ischemic Brain Edema -- Pharmacology and Therapy of Brain Edema -- Contributors.
    Abstract: This issue contains the proceedings of the most recent Inter­ national Symposium on Brain Edema, the 5th in a series of confer­ ences starting 1965 in Vienna. The ever since increasing interest in this field may not only result from the fact that - in clinical terms - the problem is not solved yet, but also from the many fascinating physiological and biochemical questions remaining. Moreover, the rapid progress of technical, physiological and bio­ chemical developments provides a permanent challenge to probe the subject with better and better resolution. The current proceedings provide many examples. It is safe to assume, that the history of brain edema research is familiar to most of its participants. Therefore, suffice it to remark that since the first histopathological recognition of brain edema as a separate entity among the multitude of intracranial space occupying lesions, progress in the understanding of its pathogenesis has not been straightforward. On the contrary, it has been complicated by confusing notions and concepts, some of which may have resulted from the elusiveness of the edematous changes in early histological studies, due to the inadequacy of the light microscope. Although brain edema occurs concomitantly in many pgtho10gica1 conditions of the brain, it has been suggested that its role is collateral only. Nevertheless, the potential of brain edema as a space occupying lesion is not trivial, since it raises intracranial pressure and eventually may result in lethal cerebral herniation.
    Description / Table of Contents: Basics Of Brain EdemaBrain Edema Mediator Compounds and Biochemistry -- Diagnosis and Assessment of Brain Edema -- Brain Edema, Blood Flow and Metabolism -- Ischemic Brain Edema -- Pharmacology and Therapy of Brain Edema -- Contributors.
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468446289
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: The Yellow Crescent of Ascidian Eggs: Molecular Organization, Localization and Role in Early Development -- Expression of Maternal and Embroyonic Genes During Sea Urchin Development -- Translational Regulation of Gene Expression in Early Development -- mRNA Distributions in Sea Urchin Embryos -- Subcellular Localization of Maternal Histone mRNAs and The Control of Histone Synthesis in The Sea Urchin Embryo -- A Family of mRNAs Expressed in The Dorsal Ectoderm of Sea Urchin Embryos -- Segregation of Germ-Line-Specific Antigens During Embryogenesis in Caenorhabditis Elegans -- Genetic and Developmental Approaches to Understanding Determination in Early Development -- Homoeotic Genes and The Specification of Segmental Identity in The Embryo and Adult Thorax of Drosophila Melanogaster -- Isolation and Characterization of Genes Differentially Expressed in Early Drosophila Embryogenesis -- Accumulation and Behavior of mRNA During Oogenesis and Early Embryogenesis of Xenopus Laevis -- Protein Synthesis Patterns During Early Amphibian Embryogenesis -- Changes in Synthesis of RNA and Protein During Reactivation of Delayed Implanting Mouse Blastocysts -- Contributors -- Photos of Participants.
    Abstract: The early embryo has emerged as the focal point for analysis of the regulation of gene expression for several reasons. First, the fact that embryogenesis is under genetic control has been appreciated from the earliest days of classical embryology. When experimental techniques became available it was therefore logical that they should be applied to the embryo. With each new advance in methodology, interest in embryonic gene expression studies has increased. Second, many embryos offer unique opportunities for the investigation of specific aspects of the regulation of gene expression. Several phenomena--eg. , control of translation--can be very conveniently studied in a variety of marine invertebrate embryos. Those embryos contain large stores of maternally inherited mRNA which are translated in a highly ordered fashion during specific stages of post fertilization development. Marine invertebrate eggs can be conveniently artifically inseminated and labeled with radioactive precursors. Their analysis is leading to important insights into the mechanisms which regulate gene expression at post-transcriptional levels. Third, recent advances in both transmission and recombinant DNA genetics, especially in organisms such as Drosophila, are providing special opportunities for the analysis of regulatory mechanisms which operate at the level of the genome. Specific genes have been identified, isolated, and--in some instances--sequenced. The opportunity is now available to study the regulation of the expression of single genes in a vertical fashion--from the primary sequence of the gene to the tissues and organs which are the products of morphogenesis.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Yellow Crescent of Ascidian Eggs: Molecular Organization, Localization and Role in Early DevelopmentExpression of Maternal and Embroyonic Genes During Sea Urchin Development -- Translational Regulation of Gene Expression in Early Development -- mRNA Distributions in Sea Urchin Embryos -- Subcellular Localization of Maternal Histone mRNAs and The Control of Histone Synthesis in The Sea Urchin Embryo -- A Family of mRNAs Expressed in The Dorsal Ectoderm of Sea Urchin Embryos -- Segregation of Germ-Line-Specific Antigens During Embryogenesis in Caenorhabditis Elegans -- Genetic and Developmental Approaches to Understanding Determination in Early Development -- Homoeotic Genes and The Specification of Segmental Identity in The Embryo and Adult Thorax of Drosophila Melanogaster -- Isolation and Characterization of Genes Differentially Expressed in Early Drosophila Embryogenesis -- Accumulation and Behavior of mRNA During Oogenesis and Early Embryogenesis of Xenopus Laevis -- Protein Synthesis Patterns During Early Amphibian Embryogenesis -- Changes in Synthesis of RNA and Protein During Reactivation of Delayed Implanting Mouse Blastocysts -- Contributors -- Photos of Participants.
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9781468449198
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. Aerospace Engineering -- 2. Agricultural Economics, Sciences, and Engineering -- 3. Architectural Engineering and Urban Planning -- 4. Astronomy -- 5. Astrophysics -- 6. Ceramic Engineering -- 7. Chemical Engineering -- 8. Chemistry and Biochemistry -- 9. Civil Engineering -- 10. Communications Engineering and Computer Science -- 11. Cryogenic Engineering None -- 12. Electrical Engineering -- 13. Engineering Mechanics -- 14. Engineering Physics -- 15. Engineering Science -- 16. Fuels, Combustion, and Air Pollution -- 17. General and Environmental Engineering -- 18. Geochemistry and Soil Science -- 19. Geological Sciences and Geophysical Engineering -- 20. Geology and Earth Science -- 21. Geophysics -- 22. Industrial Engineering and Operations Research -- 23. Irrigation Engineering -- 24. Marine and Ocean Engineering -- 25. Materials Science and Engineering -- 26. Mechanical Engineering and Bioengineering -- 27. Metallurgy -- 28. Meteorology and Atmospheric Science -- 29. Mineralogy and Petrology -- 30. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering -- 31. Missile and Space Systems Engineering -- 32. Nuclear Engineering -- 33. Nuclear Physics -- 34. Nuclear Science None -- 35. Oceanography and Marine Science -- 36. Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering -- 37. Photogrammetric and Geodetic Engineering -- 38. Physics and Biophysics -- 39. Plastics Engineering -- 40. Wood Technology, Forestry, and Forest Science -- 41. Reactor Science -- 42. Sanitary Engineering, Water Pollution and Resources -- 43. Textile Technology -- 44. Transportation Engineering -- Theses without Specification of School or Department.
    Abstract: Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences was first conceived, published, and disseminated by the Center for Information and Numerical Data Analysis and Synthesis (CINDAS) * at Purdue University in 1 957, starting its coverage of theses with the academic year 1955. Beginning with Volume 13, the printing and dissemination phases of the activity were transferred to University Microfilms/Xerox of Ann Arbor, Michigan, with the thought that such an arrangement would be more beneficial to the academic and general scientific and technical community. After five years of this joint undertaking we had concluded that it was in the interest of all con­ cerned if the printing and distribution of the volumes were handled by an interna­ tional publishing house to assure improved service and broader dissemination. Hence, starting with Volume 18, Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences has been disseminated on a worldwide basis by Plenum Publishing Cor­ poration of New York, and in the same year the coverage was broadened to include Canadian universities. All back issues can also be ordered from Plenum. We have reported in Volume 28 (thesis year 1 983) a total of 10,661 theses titles from 26 Canadian and 197 United States universities. We are sure that this broader base for these titles reported will greatly enhance the value of this important annual reference work. While Volume 28 reports theses submitted in-1983, on occasion, certain univer­ sities do report theses submitted in previous years but not reported at the time.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Aerospace Engineering2. Agricultural Economics, Sciences, and Engineering -- 3. Architectural Engineering and Urban Planning -- 4. Astronomy -- 5. Astrophysics -- 6. Ceramic Engineering -- 7. Chemical Engineering -- 8. Chemistry and Biochemistry -- 9. Civil Engineering -- 10. Communications Engineering and Computer Science -- 11. Cryogenic Engineering None -- 12. Electrical Engineering -- 13. Engineering Mechanics -- 14. Engineering Physics -- 15. Engineering Science -- 16. Fuels, Combustion, and Air Pollution -- 17. General and Environmental Engineering -- 18. Geochemistry and Soil Science -- 19. Geological Sciences and Geophysical Engineering -- 20. Geology and Earth Science -- 21. Geophysics -- 22. Industrial Engineering and Operations Research -- 23. Irrigation Engineering -- 24. Marine and Ocean Engineering -- 25. Materials Science and Engineering -- 26. Mechanical Engineering and Bioengineering -- 27. Metallurgy -- 28. Meteorology and Atmospheric Science -- 29. Mineralogy and Petrology -- 30. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering -- 31. Missile and Space Systems Engineering -- 32. Nuclear Engineering -- 33. Nuclear Physics -- 34. Nuclear Science None -- 35. Oceanography and Marine Science -- 36. Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering -- 37. Photogrammetric and Geodetic Engineering -- 38. Physics and Biophysics -- 39. Plastics Engineering -- 40. Wood Technology, Forestry, and Forest Science -- 41. Reactor Science -- 42. Sanitary Engineering, Water Pollution and Resources -- 43. Textile Technology -- 44. Transportation Engineering -- Theses without Specification of School or Department.
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9781468464863
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 The UK tractor population -- Types of tractor. Tractor-mounted loaders. Diversification. Conventional tractors. Technical variations -- 2 The farming scene: The statistics of how tractors fit in -- The land. Cropping. Labour. Tractor numbers. The EEC. The individual farm -- 3 Matching the tractor to the individual farm -- Size up the farm. The individual farm—the individual circumstances. Ground work. What really happens on the farm. Your production — your enterprise. The crops on the land. Livestock. Machinery. Work in the field. Work on the roads. Farm layout. Work in the buildings. Gather the facts. Your costs. Detailed conclusions. Labour. Weather. Night light. Individual enterprises. Arable work. Grassland work. Transport. Building up a specification. Type of tractor. Size -- 4 The choice: What makes a good tractor? -- The engine. Transmission. Overlap of gears. Competitive price for a full specification. A comfortable and functional cab. Comprehensive hydraulics. Single-lever hydraulics. Lower link sensing. Good brakes. Versatile PTO. Steering. Rigid frame design. Selective steering -- 5 Tractor numbers and sizes -- Purchase of a new tractor. Production. Profit motive. Tractor size. Weather. Available work days for cultivation. Power required. Tractor power. Financial considerations. Financial performance. Acres per hour per £1 invested. Work output per horse power -- 6 Ownership, replacement policy and contractors -- Securing ownership. Sources of finance. Outright purchase. Bank loan. Leasing. Other finance. Replacement policy. Contractor services -- 7 Operation -- Knowledge of the machine. Practical details of tractor operation. The controls. Seat belts. Starting and stopping procedures. Use of throttles. Brakes. Independent PTO clutch. Clutch. Two-speed PTO. Differential lock. Transmissions. Synchromesh transmission. Gear selection. Four-wheel drive. Power-shift transmission. Four-speed mechanical gear selection. Hydraulics. The Selectamatic system. Trailed implements. Operating with draft control. Operating with position control. Lower link sensing. Operating the linkage. Operating draft implements. Operating non-draft implements. External services. Check list — hydraulics operation -- 8 Maintenance and care -- Routine maintenance. Consumables — Fuel. Cold weather. Flash point. Grease. Oil. Additives. Key component — the PTO shaft. Check lists — Periodic inspections. Adjustments and replacements. Service. Special conditions. Replacement Before Failure. Repairs after failure. Service facilities. Layout and choice of equipment -- 9 Professionalism -- Hidden costs. Knowledge. The Health and Safety Regulations. List of Agricultural safety leaflets. Further advice. Further information. Ability. The Agricultural Training Board (ATB). Training. Staff management skills training. Adult worker training. Apprenticeship and craft training scheme. Useful addresses. Insurance. The tractor policy.
    Abstract: Despite the fact that the farmer spends more on machinery than anything else except the land and despite the fact that he spends more on tractors than on any other machine, there are few books on the choice and operation of tractors to fit modern farming conditions. Most of this book is about farming and how to fit tractors to the individual situation. Those sections are completely unbiased and Case are happy to sponsor such a book in the wider interests of sensible, more productive and safer use of tractors and machinery. Where the Company's views are expressed it is clearly stated as such. This is mainly in the area of design detail and then only for the sake of being concise and brief. The first part of the book is concerned with relating the needs of the individual farm to specific details of tractor performance. Later chapters deal with policy on size, numbers and replacement. This section is a major development specifically about tractors. It is developed from the author's work Farm Mechanisationfor Prl!fitwhich deals with machinery in the wider sense. Later chapters of this book are related to profes­ sionalism in operation, maintenance and care.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 The UK tractor populationTypes of tractor. Tractor-mounted loaders. Diversification. Conventional tractors. Technical variations -- 2 The farming scene: The statistics of how tractors fit in -- The land. Cropping. Labour. Tractor numbers. The EEC. The individual farm -- 3 Matching the tractor to the individual farm -- Size up the farm. The individual farm-the individual circumstances. Ground work. What really happens on the farm. Your production - your enterprise. The crops on the land. Livestock. Machinery. Work in the field. Work on the roads. Farm layout. Work in the buildings. Gather the facts. Your costs. Detailed conclusions. Labour. Weather. Night light. Individual enterprises. Arable work. Grassland work. Transport. Building up a specification. Type of tractor. Size -- 4 The choice: What makes a good tractor? -- The engine. Transmission. Overlap of gears. Competitive price for a full specification. A comfortable and functional cab. Comprehensive hydraulics. Single-lever hydraulics. Lower link sensing. Good brakes. Versatile PTO. Steering. Rigid frame design. Selective steering -- 5 Tractor numbers and sizes -- Purchase of a new tractor. Production. Profit motive. Tractor size. Weather. Available work days for cultivation. Power required. Tractor power. Financial considerations. Financial performance. Acres per hour per £1 invested. Work output per horse power -- 6 Ownership, replacement policy and contractors -- Securing ownership. Sources of finance. Outright purchase. Bank loan. Leasing. Other finance. Replacement policy. Contractor services -- 7 Operation -- Knowledge of the machine. Practical details of tractor operation. The controls. Seat belts. Starting and stopping procedures. Use of throttles. Brakes. Independent PTO clutch. Clutch. Two-speed PTO. Differential lock. Transmissions. Synchromesh transmission. Gear selection. Four-wheel drive. Power-shift transmission. Four-speed mechanical gear selection. Hydraulics. The Selectamatic system. Trailed implements. Operating with draft control. Operating with position control. Lower link sensing. Operating the linkage. Operating draft implements. Operating non-draft implements. External services. Check list - hydraulics operation -- 8 Maintenance and care -- Routine maintenance. Consumables - Fuel. Cold weather. Flash point. Grease. Oil. Additives. Key component - the PTO shaft. Check lists - Periodic inspections. Adjustments and replacements. Service. Special conditions. Replacement Before Failure. Repairs after failure. Service facilities. Layout and choice of equipment -- 9 Professionalism -- Hidden costs. Knowledge. The Health and Safety Regulations. List of Agricultural safety leaflets. Further advice. Further information. Ability. The Agricultural Training Board (ATB). Training. Staff management skills training. Adult worker training. Apprenticeship and craft training scheme. Useful addresses. Insurance. The tractor policy.
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489931900
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 171 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education ; Educational technology.
    Abstract: 1 Introduction -- 2 Introductory techniques -- 3 Reinforcement -- 4 Principles of structured learning -- 5 Brain processes of learning and memory -- 6 The structure of the CAL Unit -- 7 Frame formats -- 8 Preparation, writing and testing -- 9 Publishing CAL -- Appendix 1 -- An exemplary CAL Unit (Biology) -- Appendix 2 -- Various CAL and CBT authoring languages -- Appendix 3 -- Centres of CAL activity -- References -- Recommended bibliography -- CAL section -- Brain systems section -- Tomorrow’s world section.
    Abstract: It is often the case - perhaps more often than not - that new ideas arrive long before there is the me ans to clothe and deli ver them. We can think ofLeonardo da Vinci's drawings of helicopters and submarines among many other examples. Computer-Assisted Learning (CAL) is an example of an idea which has had a particularly long gestation. As I will illustrate early in the book, the principles of CAL were really first discovered by Socrates. As a formal method of teaching, the Socratic method disappeared for over two millennia until the 1950s. It was then revived in the form ofProgrammed Learning (PL) which resulted from the researches ofB. F. Skinner at Harvard University. Even then, PL was premature. In the 1950s and 60s, methods were devised, such as teaching machines and various sorts ofPL text books, and there was a mushrooming of PL publishing at that time. For a complex of reason- economic, logistical and technical-PL also largely disappeared from the mid- 60s, although it continued in a few specialized areas ofteaching and industrial training. However, during the same period, PL quietly transformed itselfinto CAL. But the computerized form was not capable of mass dissemination until recently hecause personal microcomputers did not have sufficient internal memory sizes. That situation has now changed very dramatically and 128K microcomputers are becoming cheap and widely available. Cheap memory chips of256K and 1024K cannot be far away, either.
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349184033
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (295 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in Russia and East Europe Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.09431
    Keywords: Germany (East)-Social conditions ; Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349172290
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (121 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.342/096
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349050284
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (163 pages)
    Series Statement: St Antony's Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.9/8
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9781349067695
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (219 pages)
    Series Statement: Edinburgh Studies in Sociology Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/54
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9781349064366
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (193 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.8089924047
    Keywords: Jews-Soviet Union-Migrations ; Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349059874
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (178 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.33
    Keywords: Criminal law-Social aspects ; Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349052943
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (224 pages)
    Series Statement: Latin American Studies Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.270985
    Keywords: Social classes-Political activity-Peru ; Military government-Peru ; Peru-Social conditions ; Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | London : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781349170999
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 184 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 1983.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.1
    Keywords: Welfare economics.
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | London : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781349065042
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 230 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 1983.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.1
    Keywords: Welfare economics. ; Finance, Public.
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9781468444452
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 212 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Business and Economics
    Series Statement: Environment, Development, and Public Policy: Cities and Development
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: 1 Making Work -- 2 Fishing Work -- 3 Ways of Potting -- 4 Teaching: Work in A Teacher-Controlled School -- 5 Principal Work -- 6 The New England Food Co-Op: Mixed Motives in Collective Work -- 7 Everybody Works: Sheltered Work -- 8 Participatory Organizations -- Contributors.
    Abstract: This book began as an exploration of collaborative work orga­ nizations. We knew about people in various occupations who had gotten together to form organizations of equals to man­ age the settings within which they did their work. Among these organizations were a teacher-controlled public school, a fishermen's cooperative, a potters' studio, a public-interest advocacy group, and an architectural firm. We wondered how these groups functioned, and whether and how they contributed to making work satisfying for the individuals in them. These groups were, of course, pretty small potatoes, but it seemed to us that they provided a way to an understanding of some much larger current issues. Worker satisfaction has surfaced as an issue of current concern and has been repre­ sented in research documenting the growing expectations that the members of our society have of their work experi­ ence. More workers are more educated now than ever before, and more and more people seem to look to work as a personal outlet, rather than just a source of income. We saw our small, egalitarian work organizations as providing settings in which people were especially likely to v vi PREFACE find work satisfying. We wanted to know both the organiza­ tional conditions for satisfying work and the conditions un­ der which collaborative work organizations could keep func­ tioning. Since the sociological literature on work satisfaction tends to revolve around issues of autonomy and control, we sought out settings in which workers had maximized autono­ my and control.
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9781461337690
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 238 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Social sciences
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Natural Hazards Victimization: An OverviewThe Incidence of Disaster Experiences -- Hazard-Generated Injuries and Damages -- Sources of Help -- Recovery and Lingering Effects -- Conclusion -- 2 Estimating Hazard Events and Consequences through a Victimization Survey -- Research Strategy -- Research Design -- The Hazards Studied -- Plan of the Monograph -- 3 The Victimization Survey: Data Collection and Survey Implementation -- The Screener Telephone Interview -- The Mail Survey -- The Event Sample -- Analysis of Nonresponse -- Sample Characteristics -- Summary -- 4 The Incidence of Hazard Experiences. -- The Base Period and -- Representativeness -- Hazard Experiences -- Hazard Victimization Experiences -- Comparisons with Other Estimates -- Year-by-Year Hazard Victimization Rates, 1970 through 1980 -- Multiple Natural-Hazard Victimization-Events -- Calibrating Natural Hazard Incidence -- The Spatial and Social Distribution of Natural Disaster Events -- Comparison with Other Noxious Events -- Summary -- 5 Deaths, Injuries, Damages, and Total Costs -- Estimating “Total Dollar Costs” -- Defining Serious Hazard Events -- Injuries and Their Monetary Costs -- Injury Rates by Selected Household Characteristics -- “Total Dollar Costs” Resulting from Hazards -- National Estimates of Total Dollar Costs -- Damage to Property and Personal Possessions -- The Distribution of Dollar Costs by Household Characteristics -- Summary -- 6 Patterns of Aid to Hazard Victims -- A Technical Note -- Insurance Coverage and Claims -- Other Financial Aid Received -- Equity in Financial Help -- Informal Sources of Help -- Help from All Sources -- Hazard Aftermaths -- Summary -- References -- Appendix A Estimates of Victimization and Losses Based on Pre-1980 Data -- Hazard Victimization by Agent: Existing Estimates (as of 1979) -- Appendix B Questionnaires Used in the National Telephone Survey and the Mailed Survey of Hazard Victims.
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468488968
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 50
    Keywords: Science (General)
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Dedication: Henry A. Jones (1889-1981) Plant Breeder ExtraordinaireText -- Publications of H.A. Jones -- 2 The Genetics of Petunia -- I. Introduction -- II. Chromosomes -- III. Chromosome Numbers -- IV. Genes -- V. Chromosome Mapping -- VI. Mutagenesis and Mutability -- VII. Somatic Cell Investigations -- VIII. Conclusion -- 3 Breeding Common Bean for Improved Quantity and Quality of Seed Protein -- I. Introduction -- II. Composition of Seed Protein -- III. Variation in Seed Protein Expression -- IV. Utilization of Genetic Variation for Improvement Through Breeding -- V. Use of Molecular Genetic Engineering -- VI. The Impact of Improved Seed Protein Quantity and Quality -- 4 Genetics of Storage Protein in Maize -- I. Introduction -- II. Definition -- III. Chemistry -- IV. Genetic Regulation -- V. Relationship with Grain Quality and Productivity -- VI. Concluding Remarks -- 5 The Use of Endosperm Genes for Sweet Corn Improvement -- I. Introduction -- II. Historical Perspective -- III. Variability of Endosperm Genes -- IV. Biochemical Considerations -- V. Current Cultivars in Production -- VI. Problems and Perspectives -- 6 Breeding Pearl Millet -- I. Introduction -- II. Reproduction -- III. Cytogenetics -- IV. Germplasm -- V. Breeding -- 7 Breeding Soybeans Resistant to Diseases -- I. Introduction -- II. Breeding Methods -- III. Fungal Diseases -- IV. Bacterial Diseases -- V. Virus Diseases -- VI. Nematodes -- VII. Summary and Conclusions -- 8 The Genetic Improvement of Black Walnut for Timber Production -- I. Introduction and Historical Perspective -- II. Floral Structure and Reproduction -- III. Germplasm Sources and Preservation -- IV. Variation and Inheritance -- V. Breeding Strategies -- VI. Seed Orchards -- VII. Production and Distribution of Improved Stock -- VIII. Future Directions -- 9 The Genes of Lettuce and Closely Related Species -- I. Gene Nomenclature -- II. Gene Descriptions -- III. Gene Linkage -- 10 Breeding Apple Rootstocks -- I. Introduction -- II. Breeding Programs -- III. A Sequential Approach to Apple Rootstock Breeding -- IV. Screening Protocols -- V. Breeding for Specific Orchard Attributes -- VI. Nursery Characteristics -- VII. Tolerance of Factors of Physical Environment -- VIII. Resistances to Diseases and Animal Pests -- IX. Seed Propagated Rootstocks -- X. Novel Methods of Improving Genotypes -- XI. Conclusion.
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781475701937
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 50
    Keywords: Science (General)
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Lasers and Laser Radiation1.1. Introduction -- 1.2. Laser Sources -- 1.3. Laser Radiation -- 1.4. Lens Aberrations -- 1.5. Window Materials -- 1.6. Mirrors and Polarizers -- 1.7. Q-Switching -- 1.8. Frequency Conversion -- 1.9. Mode Locking -- 1.10. Detectors and Power Meters -- 2. Materials Processing -- 2.1. Absorption of Laser Radiation by Metals -- 2.2. Absorption of Laser Radiation by Semiconductors and Insulators -- 2.3. Thermal Constants -- 2.4. Laser Drilling: Heat Transfer -- 2.5. Welding -- 2.6. Cutting -- 2.7. Micromachining -- 2.8. Surface Hardening -- 2.9. Surface Melting, Alloying, and Cladding -- 2.10. Surface Cleaning -- 2.11. Crystal Growth -- 2.12. Optical Fiber Splicing -- 2.13. Laser Deposition of Thin Films -- 3 Laser Processing of Semiconductors -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Annealing -- 3.3. Annealing-CW Lasers -- 3.4. Recrystallization -- 3.5. Silicide Formation -- 3.6. Ohmic Contacts and Junction Formation -- 3.7. Device Fabrication -- 3.8. Electrical Connections on Integrated Circuits -- 3.9. Monolithic Displays -- 4 Chemical Processing -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. Schemes for Laser Isotope Separation -- 4.3. The Enrichment Factor -- 4.4. Laser-Induced Reaction -- 4.5. Single-Photon Predissociation -- 4.6. Two-Photon Dissociation -- 4.7. Photoisomerization -- 4.8. Two-Step Photoionization -- 4.9. Photodeflection -- 4.10. Multiphoton Dissociation -- 4.11. Selective Raman Excitation -- 4.12. Economics of Laser Isotope Separation -- 4.13. Laser-Induced Reactions -- 4.14. Isomerization -- 4.15. Lasers in Catalysis -- 4.16. Laser-Induced Reactions: UV-VIS Excitation -- 4.17. Processing via Thermal Heating -- 4.18. Polymerization -- 5 Lasers in Chemical Analysis -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Absorption Spectroscopy -- 5.3. Laser-Induced Fluorescence -- 5.4. Laser-Enhanced Ionization Spectroscopy -- 5.5. Multiphoton Ionization -- 5.6. Raman Spectroscopy -- 5.7. Laser Magnetic Resonance -- 5.8. Laser Photoacoustic Spectroscopy -- 5.9. Laser Microprobe -- 5.10. Atomic Absorption Spectrometry -- 5.11. Laser Microprobe Mass Spectrometer -- 5.12. Laser Raman Microprobe -- 5.13. Lasers in Chromatography -- 6 Lasers in Environmental Analysis -- 6.1. Propagation of Laser Radiation through the Atmosphere -- 6.2. Laser Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere -- 6.3. Laser Sampling of Aerosols -- 6.4. Laser Remote Sensing of Water Quality -- References -- Materials Index.
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349083930
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (V, 321 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political science ; International organization
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349042715
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political science ; Politics and war
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349172412
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 257 p) , online resource
    Edition: Second Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International law ; Comparative law
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349171545
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 172 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Soviet History and Society
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political science ; Russia History ; Russia Politics and government ; Europe History ; Europe, Eastern History ; International relations ; Soviet Union ; Europe
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349069095
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 163 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: RUSI Defence Studies Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political science ; International relations ; Politics and war
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  • 80
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    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349076208
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Institute for Strategic Studies conference papers
    DDC: 355
    Keywords: Political science ; Politics and war
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  • 81
    ISBN: 9781349063017
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 257 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political science ; International relations
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  • 82
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    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349171620
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 307 p)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Keywords: History ; Japan History
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349169900
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XLV, 433 p)
    Edition: Second Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: History in Depth
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: History ; History, Ancient ; Great Britain History ; World history ; Europe
    Abstract: `An excellent selection of sources for the rebellion.' Bibliographies Handbook One of the most famous and dramatic episodes in English history, the great revolt of 1381 is still a largely unsolved mystery. The new edition of this lengthy and detailed collection of original documents provides a basic handbook to the story, significance and problems of the English Peasants' Revolt of 1381
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  • 84
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    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349066179
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 179 p)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Political science
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  • 85
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    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349045648
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 268 p)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Political science ; Politics and war
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349172696
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 162 p)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Political theory ; Political science
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  • 87
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    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349184729
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (V, 151 p)
    Edition: Second Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Political science
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  • 88
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    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349048144
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 218 p)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Political science ; Politics and war
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  • 89
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    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349059874
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 169 p)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social inequality ; Law ; Criminology ; Social structure ; Social service ; Equality.
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349066575
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 220 p)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Political science ; International relations
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  • 91
    ISBN: 9781349170821
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 260 p)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Political science ; Politics and war
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349067527
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 324 p) , online resource
    Edition: Second Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political theory ; Political science
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349058495
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 239 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Democracy ; Political science
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468488104
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 252 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 50
    Keywords: Science (General)
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  • 95
    ISBN: 9781468442748
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXVIII, 695 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Science.
    Abstract: of Volume 6 -- 1 Types of Alcohol Dependence -- Factors of Change -- The Need for a Unifying Concept -- Individual Variability -- The Problems of Alcohol -- Types of Alcohol Dependence -- The Concept of Social Dependence -- Summary and Some Implications for Research, Prevention, and Treatment -- 2 The Natural History of Alcoholism -- Historical Aspects -- Natural History Studies -- Alcoholism in Females -- Spontaneous Remission -- Social Drinking in Ex-Alcoholics -- Abstinence -- Morbidity -- Mortality -- Conclusions -- References -- 3 Psychiatric Characteristics of Alcoholics -- Acute Alcohol Psychoses: Intoxication and Withdrawal -- Alcoholism and Affective Disorders -- Alcoholism and Suicide -- Alcoholism and Schizophrenia -- Alcoholism and Sociopathy -- Alcoholism and Neurosis -- Treatment Implications -- Summary -- References -- 4 Clinical and Prealcoholic Personality Characteristics -- Objective Personality Batteries -- Projective Personality Tests -- Perceptual Tests -- A Clinical Alcoholic Personality Model -- References -- 5 Why Do Alcoholics Drink? -- The Evolution of “Addictive” Drinking Behavior -- The Issue of Loss of Control -- Individual Drinking Patterns -- Summary -- References -- 6 Alcoholism in Women -- The Causative Theories -- General Conclusions -- References -- 7 The Alcoholic Family -- Family Assessment and Measurement Techniques -- Family Environment and the Development of Alcoholism -- Family Determinants of the Course of Alcoholism -- The Impact of Alcoholism on the Family: Family Violence -- Conclusions -- References -- 8 Ethnicity and Nationality in Alcoholism -- Drinking Subcultures -- A Socialization Model of Drinking -- The Dynamics of Drinking Socialization -- The Effects of Assimilation on Ethnic Drinking Patterns -- Conclusion -- References -- 9 Religion and Alcoholism -- Theories of the Moral and Symbolic Dimensions of Drinking -- Religion and Drunkenness in Primitive and Traditional Societies -- Religion and Alcoholism in Modern Societies -- References -- 10 Social-Class Factors in Alcoholism -- Historical Background -- Institutional Rates -- Statistics of Troubles -- Direct Measures of Drinking -- Measures of Drinking Problems -- Summary, Discussion, and Conclusion -- References -- 11 Occupational Factors in Alcoholism -- Review of the Literature -- Structural Characteristics of Occupations -- Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- 12 Region and Urbanization as Factors in Drinking Practices and Problems -- Geography and Drinking -- Alcohol Measures and Geographic Variables -- Geographic Units and Alcohol Studies -- Variation by Region and Urbanicity in Drinking Practices and Problems in the United States -- New Data on Drinking Patterns -- Alcohol-Related Problems -- Regional Differences in an International Perspective -- Urban-Rural Differences in an International Perspective -- Alcohol and the Process of Urbanization -- References -- 13 A Comprehensive Theory of the Pathogenesis of Alcoholism -- System Dynamics -- A Theory of Alcoholism -- Investigating Ways to Deal with Alcoholism -- Conclusion -- References.
    Abstract: Pathogenesis is defined in Blakiston's Medical Dictional), as "the course of development of disease, including the sequence of processes or events from inception to the characteristic lesion or disease. " The central position of the word "pathogenesis" in the titles of Volumes 6 and 7 in itself connotes a bias on the part of the editors in favor of the disease concept of alcoholism, inasmuch as the end product of the pathogenetic process is presumed to be a disease. But the disease model as here conceptualized is vastly different from that of Jellinek, or of Alcoholics Anonymous, or of psychoanalysis. In those theories, alcoholism is seen as the inevitable consequence of some specific flaw in the heredity or the experience of the afflicted individual that inexorably leads to alcoholism. In these present volumes, the alcoholic syndrome is viewed rather as the outgrowth of the interaction of a variety of biological, psychological, and social influences which, depending on the predom­ inance of one or another, may lead to different types of alcoholism. This view, which has been labeled the bio-psycho-social perspective, encompasses a larger view of the dynamics of the development of alcoholism, incorporating data from each of the phenomenologic levels involved. An additional complication arises from the fact that the physiolog­ ical and psychosocial stigmata of alcoholics, which are probably most often the result of prolonged drinking, frequently have come to be considered as causes of the disease.
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  • 96
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    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489904119
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 240 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Nonprofit Management and Finance
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences
    Abstract: I. Research Grants -- A Successful Grant Application to the National Institutes of Health -- A Proposal to Study the Differentiation and Physiology of a Neuroblastoma: A Successful Research Grant Application Submitted to the National Institutes of Health -- Research Grant Budget: Preparation and Justification in Relation to the Proposed Research -- The History of the Inflation-Recession Proposal -- The Unique Opportunity (Comment on the Proposal) -- The Impact of Inflation-Recession on Families in Cities -- The History of the Engineering Ethics Study Funded by NSF -- Engineering Ethics in Organizational Contexts: A Formal Proposal to the National Science Foundation’s Program on Ethics and Values in Science and Technology -- II. Training Grants -- Henry Street Settlement’s Youth Employment Training Program Proposal -- History of the Proposal: A Comment -- Description and Rationale for Proposed M.S. Degree Training Program in Applied Social Research in Crime and Delinquency Programs -- Developing a Graduate Program in Health Advocacy -- Comments on the Health Advocates Proposal -- III. The Arts -- Adding Excitment to Your Proposals -- The Opera Participation Project—Involving Bay Area Yourth in Vocal Arts -- NEA Support for the Small Arts Project -- The Film Fund: What It Is and What It Does -- On the March -- The History of the Living Stage Theatre Company Proposal -- A Proposal to Work With Incarcerated Men and Women from the Living Stage Theatre Company -- IV. The Humanities -- History of the Proposal -- NEH Pilot Grant - Columbus College Proposal for a Three-Quarter Sequence of Interdisciplinary Humanities Courses for General Students -- Grantmaking at the National Endowment for the Humanities -- Critique of Interdisciplinary Humanities Proposal -- V. Federal Contracts -- Request for a Proposal: Solicitation for a Federal Contract -- VI. Foundations and Corporations -- The Preliminary Letter.
    Abstract: application was given describing the research No fund-raising technique is as effective as a personal presentation, a detailed discussion be· techniques, pre-application negotiations with the tween the applicant and the potential funder of granting agency, and the strong features of the the proposed activity held before the written re­ written application that contributed to its success. quest is submitted. If, during the discussion, the Examples that have appeared and continue to appear in GRANTS MAGAZINE were sug­ presentation is made effectively, the chance of success is immeasurably greater and the final gested or contributed by many people, among preparation of the application is comparatively them the magazine's editors, editorial board members, and their colleagues, friends, and easier. It is not, unfortunately, always possible to associates many of whom are successful grantees make a personal presentation. In many, actually or administrators of grant programs. It became most, cases the only form of contact the applicant clear from the number of reprint requests for the has with the funding organization is the written Grant Clinic feature that a compendium of some request. And even in those cases where there has examples that had appeared there would make a been extensive discussion, there always comes a time useful reference volume containing exemplary when a request must be presented in writing in some form. applications.
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489915252
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 581 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Anthropological linguistics ; Psycholinguistics ; Sociolinguistics
    Abstract: I. Homo Loquens, Homo Faber, Animal Economicum: An Anthropologist’s Conception of the Dawn of Human Conduct -- 1. Toolmaking, Hunting, and the Origin of Language -- II. The Reconstitution of Humanity: Genesis of Language, Self, and Consciousness -- 2. The Role of Semiosis in L. S. Vygotsky’s Theory of Human Cognition -- 3. Peekaboo as an Instructional Model: Discourse Development at Home and at School -- 4. The Implications of Luria’s Theories for Cross-cultural Research on Language and Intelligence -- 5. An Interactionist Model of Language Development -- 6. Language and Alienation -- 7. Ontogenesis, Use, and Representation of Cultural Categories: A Psychological Perspective -- 8. A. Self-concept and Sexism in Language -- B. Sexism and Self-concept in the Language of Children: A Middle Childhood Survey -- 9. Aging, Work, and Youth: New Words for a New Age of Old Age -- 10. Beyond Societal Language: The Development of the Deaf Person -- 11. Some Sociogenetic Determinants in Human Development Revealed by the Study of Severely Deprived Children -- III. The Social Production of Language: The State of the Art -- 12. Report from an Underdeveloped Country: Toward Linguistic Competence in the United States -- 13. Descriptive and Explanatory Power of Rules in Sociolinguistics -- 14. Theoretical Prerequisites for a Contemporary Applied Linguistics -- 15. Second Language Learning: An Integrated Psycholinguistic Model -- 16. Using Language: A Sociofunctional Approach -- 17. New Horizons in the Study of Speech and Social Situations -- 18. Language as the Instrument of School Socialization: An Examination of Bernstein’s Thesis -- 19. The Rise of the Vernaculars in Early Modern Europe: An Essay in the Political Economy of Language -- 20. The Impact of Informatics on Social Sign Systems -- 21. The Semiotic Processes of the Formation and Expression of Ideas -- 22. Psychoanalytic Anthropology and the Meaning of Meaning -- 23. Dialectics, Ethnography, and Educational Research -- 24. The Quantification of Knowledge in Education: On Resistance toward Qualitative Evaluation and Research -- 25. The Sociogenesis of Social Sciences: An Analysis of the Cultural Relativity of Social Psychology -- IV. The Paideia of Language: Historical, Educational, and Ethnic Praxis -- 26. Vernacular Values and Education -- 27. Language, Education, and Reproduction in Wales -- 28. Minority Languages in the Netherlands: Relations between Sociopolitical Conflicts and Bilingual Education -- 29. The Linguagenesis of Society: The Implementation of the National Language Plan in West Malaysia -- 30. Cultural Reproduction in the Bilingual Classroom -- 31. The Production of Ethnic Discourse: American and Puerto Rican Patterns -- Epilogue Guilem Rodrigues da Silva.
    Abstract: Michael Cole To the unwary reader, even the table of contents of this book will appear incon­ gruous. What notion, let alone set of principles, could bring coherence to the follow­ ing concepts: playing peekaboo with small children, aging, human alienation, con­ versations with Uzbeki peasants, toolmaking, sexism, the world of the deaf, the ecology of hunting groups? After sfhe has had a chance to scan the entire set, the reader can see that this book seems to center on language. But it clearly is not a book about linguistics. It is about a notion that combines two other notions that we usually find located in very different kinds of books, language and human nature. There is no widely accepted term for this combined notion. It does not fit into those ways of thinking of the world that have gotten us where we are. Walker Percy, philosopher­ novelist, succinctly nails the source of our problem: The importance of a study of language, as opposed to a scientific study of a space-time event like a solar eclipse or rat behavior is that as soon as one scratches the surface of the familiar and comes face to face with the nature of language, one also finds himself face to face with the nature of man. (1975, p. 10) Once we reinvent this insight, its implications begin to work into our lives; our central problem becomes to figure out how to deal with the dilemmas it implies.
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461597810
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. Physiological Mechanisms and Behaviour -- 2. Motivation and Decision-making -- 3. From Genes to Behaviour -- 4. Experience and Learning -- 5. Finding a Place to Live -- 6. Finding Food -- 7. Anti-predator Behaviour -- 8. The Ecology of Reproduction -- 9. The Ecology and Organisation of Social Behaviour -- 10. Communication -- 11. Evolution and Behaviour.
    Abstract: The study of animal behaviour, particularly from evolutionary and ecological viewpoints, has been one of the major growing points in biology over the last 10 to 15 years. The degree of quantitative rigour in theoretical, observational and experimental approaches to behaviour has increased dramatically. As more of the rapidly growing research literature be comes a basic requirement for students reading animal behaviour at undergraduate level, there is a need for a readily comprehensible text, covering all major aspects of behaviour study, to accom­ pany their courses. This book, based on my first, second and third year under­ graduate lectures at the University of No ttingham , is designed to meet that requirement. The book begins with a discussion of the physiological and anatomical bases of behaviour: the relationship between nervous system structure and function and behaviour; hormonal effects on behaviour; biological c1ocks; perceptual mechanisms; and stimulus filtering. This leads to a consideration in Chapter 2 of how the animal integrates internal and external stimuli in making decisions about its behaviour and the way natural selection has shaped decision-making processes and the organisation of motivation. The first two chapters therefore deal with the instigation or causation of behaviour within the animal. Chapters 3 and 4 deal with developmental aspects of behaviour. Chapter 3 discusses behaviour genetics, inc1uding the relationship between specific genes and behaviour, the heritability of behaviour patterns, the site of gene action in the body and the evolutionary consequences of a genetic basis to behaviour.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Physiological Mechanisms and Behaviour2. Motivation and Decision-making -- 3. From Genes to Behaviour -- 4. Experience and Learning -- 5. Finding a Place to Live -- 6. Finding Food -- 7. Anti-predator Behaviour -- 8. The Ecology of Reproduction -- 9. The Ecology and Organisation of Social Behaviour -- 10. Communication -- 11. Evolution and Behaviour.
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468445022
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences
    Abstract: 1. The Ethics of Intervention -- 2. Changing Families through Parent and Family Education: Review and Analysis -- 3. A Balancing Act: Preserving Family Autonomy and Protecting the Child -- 4. School, Occupation, Culture, and Family: The Impact of Parental Schooling on the Parent-Child Relationship -- 5. Parents’ Beliefs about Child Socialization: A Study of Parenting Models -- 6. Prompting Parents toward Constructivist Caregiving Practices -- 7. Idividual Differences in Participation in a Parent-Child Support Program -- 8. Beyond the Deficit Model: The Empowerment of Parents with Information and Informal Supports -- 9. Foster Care and Families -- 10. Parents: The Mental Health Professionals’ Scapegoat -- 11. Intervention Research on Families: A Pediatric Perspective -- Author Index.
    Abstract: In a previous volume, Families as Learning Environments for Children, we presented a series of chapters that dealt with research programs on the role of families as learning environments for children. Those studies were based on empirical data and sought answers to basic research questions, with no explicit concern for the application of the results to practical problems. Rather, their purpose was to contribute primarily to conceptualization, research methodology, and psychological theory. Now, in this volume, we turn our attention to intervention-efforts to modify the way a family develops. As in our previous conference, the participants of the working conference on which the present volume is based are research scientists and scholars interested in application. This group is distinct from practitioners, however, whose primary focus is service; participants in this conference have as their primary interest research into the problems of processes of application. Applied professional issues concerning the lives of families come from many varied sources, from some that are distant and impersonal (e. g. , the law) to direct face-to-face efforts (educators, therapists). The variety of sources and types of applications are eloquent testimony to the degree to which families are subject to a host of societal forces whose implicit or explicit aim is to modify family functioning. For example, some educators may wish to alter family child-rearing patterns to enhance child development; the clinician seeks to help families come to terms and to cope with a schizophrenic child. The list can be extended.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The Ethics of Intervention2. Changing Families through Parent and Family Education: Review and Analysis -- 3. A Balancing Act: Preserving Family Autonomy and Protecting the Child -- 4. School, Occupation, Culture, and Family: The Impact of Parental Schooling on the Parent-Child Relationship -- 5. Parents’ Beliefs about Child Socialization: A Study of Parenting Models -- 6. Prompting Parents toward Constructivist Caregiving Practices -- 7. Idividual Differences in Participation in a Parent-Child Support Program -- 8. Beyond the Deficit Model: The Empowerment of Parents with Information and Informal Supports -- 9. Foster Care and Families -- 10. Parents: The Mental Health Professionals’ Scapegoat -- 11. Intervention Research on Families: A Pediatric Perspective -- Author Index.
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468445770
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (308p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Physics ; Engineering ; Renewable energy sources ; Social sciences ; Science—Philosophy. ; Astronomy.
    Abstract: 1. Problems in Public Understanding -- Reference Notes -- 2. How Dangerous is Radiation? -- Meet the Millirem -- Scientific Basis for Risk Estimates -- The Media and Radiation -- Genetic Effects of Radiation -- Other Health Effects of Radiation -- Public Insanity -- Reference Notes -- 3. The Fearsome Reactor Meltdown Accident -- Was Three Mile Island a Near Miss to Disaster? -- Roads to Meltdown -- How Secure Is the Containment? -- The Probabilities -- The Worst Possible Accident -- Land Contamination -- Why the Public Misunderstanding? -- Non-Safety Issues -- Reference Notes -- 4. Understanding Risk -- A Catalog of Risks -- Risks of Nuclear Energy—In Perspective -- Acceptability of Nuclear Power Risks -- Risks from Air Pollution in Coal Burning -- Risks in Other Energy Technologies -- Spending Money to Reduce Risk -- Reference Notes -- 5. Hazards of High-Level Radioactive Waste: The Great Myth -- A First Perspective -- High-Level Radioactive Waste—Hazards and Protective Barriers -- Quantitative Risk Assessment for High-Level Waste -- Long-Term Waste Problems from Chemical Carcinogens -- Should We Add Up Effects over Millions of Years? -- Why the Public Fear? -- Reference Notes -- 6. More on Radioactive Waste -- Radon Problems -- Routine Emissions of Radioactivity -- Low-Level Waste -- Transuranic Waste -- Summary of Results -- The Real Waste Problem -- West Valley—The Ultimate Waste Problem -- Leaking Waste Storage Tanks -- Waste Transport—When Radioactivity Encounters the Public -- A Radioactive Waste Accident in the Soviet Union -- Summary -- Reference Notes -- 7. Plutonium and Bombs -- Fuel of the Future -- Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons -- Nonproliferation Politics -- A Tool for Terrorists? -- Plutonium Toxicity -- Reference Notes -- 8. Costs of Nuclear Power: The Achilles’ Heel -- Understanding Power Plant Construction Costs -- Regulatory Ratcheting -- Actual Costs of Nuclear Power Plants—Regulatory Turbulence -- Actual Costs -- The Situation in Other Countries -- The Political Battle Lost -- Cost per Kilowatt-Hour -- Coal versus Nuclear Costs -- Reference Notes -- 9. The Solar Dream -- Cost Problems -- Is It There When We Need It? -- Why Solar Electricity? -- Environmental Problems, the Media, and Politics And More Politics -- Reference Notes -- 10. What the Polls Tell Us -- Rothman-Lichter Polls -- Battelle and Media Institute Studies -- A Poll of Radiation Health Scientists -- Summary -- Reference Notes -- 11. Questions from the Audience -- Radioactivity and Radiation -- Trust and Faith -- Reactor Accidents and Safety -- Radioactive Waste -- Miscellaneous Topics -- 12. A Cry for Help.
    Abstract: I was not invited to write a foreword for this book. Dr. Cohen, knowing my busy schedule, would have considered such a request to be an imposition. I volunteered to do so in part to acknowledge my gratitude to him for having been a constant source of reference materials as I have turned my attention increasingly to informing both lay and scientific audiences concerning the biologic effects of low-level ionizing radiation. My primary reason for vol­ unteering, however, is to point to the importance of such a book for public education at a time when the media, in collaboration with a variety of activist groups, have developed among the people an almost phobic fear of radiation at any level. I take issue with the words of another Nobel laureate, George Wald, who states regularly "Every dose is an overdose. '" This philosophy has re­ sulted in women refusing mammography for the detection of breast cancer even though this methodology is the most sensitive for detection of such cancers in the early, curable stage, and even though, at present, breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths among women. It has led a Westchester County, New York legislator to state proudly in the New York Times that he v vi I FOREWORD had introduced legislation that would bar all radioactivity from the county's roads.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Problems in Public UnderstandingReference Notes -- 2. How Dangerous is Radiation? -- Meet the Millirem -- Scientific Basis for Risk Estimates -- The Media and Radiation -- Genetic Effects of Radiation -- Other Health Effects of Radiation -- Public Insanity -- Reference Notes -- 3. The Fearsome Reactor Meltdown Accident -- Was Three Mile Island a Near Miss to Disaster? -- Roads to Meltdown -- How Secure Is the Containment? -- The Probabilities -- The Worst Possible Accident -- Land Contamination -- Why the Public Misunderstanding? -- Non-Safety Issues -- Reference Notes -- 4. Understanding Risk -- A Catalog of Risks -- Risks of Nuclear Energy-In Perspective -- Acceptability of Nuclear Power Risks -- Risks from Air Pollution in Coal Burning -- Risks in Other Energy Technologies -- Spending Money to Reduce Risk -- Reference Notes -- 5. Hazards of High-Level Radioactive Waste: The Great Myth -- A First Perspective -- High-Level Radioactive Waste-Hazards and Protective Barriers -- Quantitative Risk Assessment for High-Level Waste -- Long-Term Waste Problems from Chemical Carcinogens -- Should We Add Up Effects over Millions of Years? -- Why the Public Fear? -- Reference Notes -- 6. More on Radioactive Waste -- Radon Problems -- Routine Emissions of Radioactivity -- Low-Level Waste -- Transuranic Waste -- Summary of Results -- The Real Waste Problem -- West Valley-The Ultimate Waste Problem -- Leaking Waste Storage Tanks -- Waste Transport-When Radioactivity Encounters the Public -- A Radioactive Waste Accident in the Soviet Union -- Summary -- Reference Notes -- 7. Plutonium and Bombs -- Fuel of the Future -- Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons -- Nonproliferation Politics -- A Tool for Terrorists? -- Plutonium Toxicity -- Reference Notes -- 8. Costs of Nuclear Power: The Achilles’ Heel -- Understanding Power Plant Construction Costs -- Regulatory Ratcheting -- Actual Costs of Nuclear Power Plants-Regulatory Turbulence -- Actual Costs -- The Situation in Other Countries -- The Political Battle Lost -- Cost per Kilowatt-Hour -- Coal versus Nuclear Costs -- Reference Notes -- 9. The Solar Dream -- Cost Problems -- Is It There When We Need It? -- Why Solar Electricity? -- Environmental Problems, the Media, and Politics And More Politics -- Reference Notes -- 10. What the Polls Tell Us -- Rothman-Lichter Polls -- Battelle and Media Institute Studies -- A Poll of Radiation Health Scientists -- Summary -- Reference Notes -- 11. Questions from the Audience -- Radioactivity and Radiation -- Trust and Faith -- Reactor Accidents and Safety -- Radioactive Waste -- Miscellaneous Topics -- 12. A Cry for Help.
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