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  • Online Resource  (53)
  • 1985-1989  (53)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (53)
  • Geschichte  (36)
  • Aufsatzsammlung  (17)
  • Frankreich  (8)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden [u.a.] : Brill | Cambridge : Cambridge University Press ; 1.1968 -
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511598692
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 240 pages)
    DDC: 303.48/24108
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Außenpolitik ; Großbritannien ; Lateinamerika
    Abstract: British relations with Latin America have declined dramatically. The strength of British influence in Latin America in the nineteenth century could not be sustained as a consequence of the two world wars, the intervening depression and the emergence of the United States of America as the major power in the region. Since 1945, despite opportunities to re-establish its presence, Britain has seen a further decline in its relations with Latin America, and the consequences of neglect were brought home in spectacular fashion by the war between Britain and Argentina in 1982. Britain and Latin America: A Changing Relationship studies the reasons for this decline, examines the sources of friction and explores the prospect of strengthening relations in the 1990s.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511599637
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 335 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 10
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    DDC: 363.8/0942
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    Keywords: Appleby, Andrew B. ; Appleby, Andrew B. ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1800 ; Geschichte 1500-1789 ; Geschichte 1453-1789 ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Famines / England / History ; Famines / France / History ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Sozialgeschichte ; Krankheit ; Epidemie ; Hunger ; Hungersnot ; Bibliografie ; Bevölkerungsstruktur ; Frankreich ; England / Economic conditions ; England / Population / History ; France / Economic conditions ; France / Population / History ; Frankreich ; Westeuropa ; Großbritannien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Großbritannien ; Hungersnot ; Bevölkerungsstruktur ; Frankreich ; Geschichte 1453-1789 ; Westeuropa ; Hungersnot ; Epidemie ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Geschichte 1500-1789 ; Frankreich ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1800 ; Westeuropa ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1800 ; Appleby, Andrew B. ; Bibliografie ; Großbritannien ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1800 ; Hunger ; Krankheit ; Sozialgeschichte
    Abstract: Although Western societies cannot escape from images of famine in the present world, their direct experience of widespread hunger has receded into the past. England was one of the very first countries to escape from the shadow of famine; in this volume a team of distinguished economic, social and demographic historians analyses why. Focusing on England (whose experience is contrasted with France), the contributions combine detailed local studies of individual communities, broader analyses of the impact of hunger and disease, and methodological discussion to explore the effects of crisis mortality on early modern societies
    Description / Table of Contents: Famine, disease and crisis mortality in early modern society / John Walter and Roger Schofield -- The social economy of dearth in early modern England / John Walter -- Death in Whickham / Keith Wrightson and David Levine -- The response to plague in early modern England: public policies and their consequences / Paul Slack -- Demographic crises and subsistence crises in France, 1650-1725 / Jaques Dup aquier -- Markets and mortality in France, 1600-1789 / David R. Weir -- Some reflections on corn yields and prices in pre-industrial economies / E.A. Wrigley -- Family structure, demographic behaviour, and economic growth / Roger Schofield
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139084864
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 296 pages)
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    DDC: 306.8/099
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    Keywords: Alltag, Brauchtum ; Frau ; Families / Oceania ; Women / Oceania ; Missions / Oceania ; Acculturation / Oceania ; Familiensoziologie ; Akkulturation ; Familie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Frau ; Oceania / Social life and customs ; Pazifischer Raum ; Ozeanien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Pazifischer Raum ; Frau ; Sozialer Wandel ; Akkulturation ; Frau ; Ozeanien ; Pazifischer Raum ; Familie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Ozeanien ; Familiensoziologie ; Ozeanien ; Familie
    Abstract: The combined forces of mission evangelism and colonial intervention have transformed the everyday family life of Pacific peoples. The dramatic changes that affected the political and economic autonomy of indigenous people in the region also had significant effects on domestic life. This book, originally published in 1989, examines the ways in which this happened. Using the insights of history and anthropology, chapters cover a wide range of geographical range, extending from Hawaii to Australia. The authors examine changes in medicine and health, religious beliefs, architecture and settlement, and the restructuring of the domestic realm. The book raises issues of concern to a wide range of interests: the peoples and history of the Pacific, the broader questions of colonialism and missionary endeavour, and the changing structure of the family
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9780511523533
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 325 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 8
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    DDC: 304.6/09494/7
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1500-1988 ; Geschichte 1500-1989 ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1989 ; Geschichte 1500-1980 ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1980 ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Human ecology / Alps, Western / History ; Wirtschaft ; Bevölkerung ; Demographie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Alps, Western / Population / History ; Alps, Western / Economic conditions ; Alps, Western / Social conditions ; Westalpen ; Alpen ; Westalpen ; Demographie ; Geschichte 1500-1988 ; Westalpen ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte 1500-1988 ; Alpen ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte 1500-1988 ; Sozialer Wandel ; Alpen ; Geschichte 1500-1989 ; Alpen ; Demographie ; Geschichte 1500-1988 ; Alpen ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1989 ; Alpen ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1500-1980 ; Alpen ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte 1500-1980 ; Alpen ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1980
    Abstract: This book follows the social, economic and demographic transformations of the Alpine area from the late Middle Ages. Its aim is to reassess the image of the upland community which emerges from the work of historians, geographers and social anthropologists. The book therefore deals at length with such problems as the causes and consequences of emigration and patterns of marriage and inheritance in favouring or hampering the adjustments of local populations to changing economic or ecological circumstances, and tackles the vexed question of the relative importance of cultural and environmental factors in shaping family forms and community structures. Although its foundation lies in a long period of anthropological fieldwork conducted in an Alpine community, Upland Communities relies on the methods and conceptual tools of historical demography. Combined with a long-term historical perspective, its broad comparative approach unveils an unexpected diversity in regional and spatial demographic patterns and questions a number of deep-rooted but ultimately misleading notions concerning mountain society and its alleged backwardness in the past
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621659
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 276 pages)
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    DDC: 306/.3
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Exchange / Cross-cultural studies ; Money / Social aspects / Cross-cultural studies ; Economic anthropology ; Geld ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Geld ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Geld ; Kulturanthropologie
    Abstract: This volume deals with the way in which money is symbolically represented in a range of different cultures, from South and South-east Asia, Africa and South America. It is also concerned with the moral evaluation of monetary and commercial exchanges as against exchanges of other kinds. The essays cast radical doubt on many Western assumptions about money: that it is the acid which corrodes community, depersonalises human relationships, and reduces differences of quality to those of mere quantity; that it is the instrument of man's freedom, and so on. Rather than supporting the proposition that money produces easily specifiable changes in world view, the emphasis here is on the way in which existing world views and economic systems give rise to particular ways of representing money. But this highly relativistic conclusion is qualified once we shift the focus from money to the system of exchange as a whole. One rather general pattern that then begins to emerge is of two separate but related transactional orders, the majority of systems making some ideological space for relatively impersonal, competitive and individual acquisitive activity. This implies that even in a non-monetary economy these features are likely to exist within a certain sphere of activity, and that it is therefore misleading to attribute them to money. By so doing, a contrast within cultures is turned into a contrast between cultures, thereby reinforcing the notion that money itself has the power to transform the nature of social relationships
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction: Money and the morality of exchange , Misconceiving the grain heap: a critique of the concept of the Indian jajmani system , On the moral perils of exchange , Money, men and women , Cooking money: gender and the symbolic transformation of means of exchange in a Malay fishing community , Drinking cash: the purification of money through ceremonial exchange in Fiji , The symbolism of money in Imerina , Resistance to the present by the past: mediums and money in Zimbabwe , Precious metals in the Andean moral economy , The earth and the state: the sources and meanings of money in Northern Potosi, Bolivia
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511522772
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 449 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 7
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.09421
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1500-1600 ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1600 ; Sozialgeschichte 1490-1609 ; Geschichte 1490-1609 ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Social structure / England / London / History / 16th century ; Sozialstruktur ; London (England) / Social conditions ; London (England) / Economic conditions ; London ; Sozialstruktur ; London ; Geschichte 1490-1609 ; London ; Sozialgeschichte 1490-1609 ; London ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1600
    Abstract: The enormous growth of London during the early modern period brought with it major social problems, yet, as Steve Rappaport demonstrates in this innovative study, Tudor London was essentially a stable society, subject to stress but never seriously threatened by widespread popular unrest or other forms of instability. Professor Rappaport looks once again at the nature, causes, and effects of the principal threats to the capital's stability in the sixteenth century - the threefold increase in population, the economic impact of such demographic expansion, the substantial rise in prices and the inequitable distribution of wealth and power - and concludes that historians have hitherto exaggerated the severity of such problems and over-simplified their effects. Professor Rappaport's researches suggest that the institutional superstructure of the capital was more adaptable, its small social organisations more resilient, and opportunities for social mobility far greater than many historians have acknowledged. Worlds Within Worlds combines sophisticated quantitative analysis with vivid empirical detail, and mounts a major challenge to much current thinking about urban life in early modern Britain
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511898297
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 208 pages)
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    DDC: 301/.092
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    Keywords: Parsons, Talcott / 1902-1979 ; Parsons, Talcott / 1902-1979 / Social system ; Parsons, Talcott ; Geschichte ; Sociology / United States / History ; Soziologie ; Soziologische Theorie ; USA ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Parsons, Talcott 1902-1979 ; Soziologische Theorie ; Parsons, Talcott 1902-1979 ; Soziologie
    Abstract: The most influential sociologist to have emerged in the United States, Talcott Parsons developed a distinctive theoretical synthesis which drew on Weber, Smobart, Durkheim and Marx. He was the moving spirit behind the interdisciplinary Department of Social Relations at Harvard, and he became a central figure in the development of the social sciences in post-war America. Interest in his theories is now reviving, after a period of neglect, and Bruce C. Wearne's study will help a generation of scholars to reassess his work. Drawing on unpublished papers, Wearne describes Parson's religious background and his education and traces the impact of German and other social theory on his development as a scholar. The book concludes with a thorough and fresh reading of his classic work, The Social System
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511599354
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 209 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in historical geography 14
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    DDC: 306.34
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Sozialgeschichte 1918-1985 ; Geschichte 1918-1988 ; Geschichte 1918-1985 ; Geschichte 1918-1989 ; Geschichte ; Landwirtschaft ; Agriculture / France / Societies, etc / History / 20th century ; Agriculture, Cooperative / France / History / 20th century ; Peasants / France / History / 20th century ; Agriculture and state / France / History / 20th century ; Bauernverband ; Agrarpolitik ; Bauer ; Landwirtschaft ; Landwirtschaftsgenossenschaft ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Landwirtschaft ; Geschichte 1918-1985 ; Frankreich ; Landwirtschaftsgenossenschaft ; Geschichte 1918-1988 ; Frankreich ; Bauernverband ; Geschichte 1918-1988 ; Frankreich ; Landwirtschaft ; Geschichte 1918-1989 ; Frankreich ; Agrarpolitik ; Geschichte 1918-1988 ; Frankreich ; Bauer ; Sozialgeschichte 1918-1985
    Abstract: This book examines the social history and historical geography of the most important agricultural pressure groups in France since about 1918. Some were practical and pragmatic groups (co-operatives, banks and mutual-aid associations), others were inspired by right- or left-wing political movements (the Peasant Corporation under Vichy), yet others were sponsored by the Catholic Church (the Young Christian Farmers). Whatever their origins, all were important in shaping the evolution of French farming this century. The transformation of an isolated, autarkic peasantry into highly efficient agricultural producers, the role of the state in influencing agricultural modernization and the place of the European community in French political and agricultural life have been affected by an increasingly complex and interlinked network of organizations that are the subject of this book. Their history and geography are revealing indicators of the social, cultural and economic evolution of rural France and, by combining an historical approach with a consideration of their contemporary role, the book serves to elucidate their role in shaping the countryside of the future
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521218
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 145 pages)
    Series Statement: New directions in archaeology
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    DDC: 306/.3
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Economic anthropology ; Food supply / Cross-cultural studies ; Lebensmittelversorgung ; Vorratswirtschaft ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Nahrungsangebot ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Nahrungsangebot ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Geschichte ; Vorratswirtschaft ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Lebensmittelversorgung ; Ökonomische Anthropologie
    Abstract: Bad Year Economics explores the role of risk and uncertainty in human economics within an interdisciplinary and cross-cultural framework. Drawing on archaeology, anthropology, and ancient and modern history, the contributors range widely in time and space across hunting, farming and pastoralism, across ancient states, empires, and modern nation states. The aim, however, is a common one: to analyse in each case the structure of variability - particularly with regard to food supply - and review the range of responses offered by individual human communities. These responses commonly exploit various forms of mobility, economic diversification, storage, and exchange to deploy local or temporary abundance as a defence against shortage. Different levels of response are used at different levels of risk. Their success is fundamental to human survival and their adoption has important ramifications throughout cultural behaviour
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : cultural responses to risk and uncertainity / P. Halstead and J. O'Shea -- The spirit of survival : cultural responses to resource variability in North Alaska / L. Minc and K. Smith -- Saving it for later : storage by prehistoric hunter-gatherers in Europe / P. Rowley-Conwy and M. Zvelebil -- The role of wild resources in small-scale agricultural systems : tales from the lakes and the plains / J. O'Shea -- The economy has a normal surplus : economic stability and social change among early farming communities of Thessaly, Greece / P. Halstead -- Changing responses to drought among the Wodaabe of Niger / K. Legge -- Of grandfathers and grand theories : the hierarchised ordering of responses to hazard in a Greek rural community / H. Forbes
    Description / Table of Contents: Risk and the polis : the evolution of institutionalised responses to food supply problems in the ancient Greek state / P. Garnsey and I. Morris -- Monitoring interannual variability : an example from the period of early state development in southwestern Iran / H. Wright, R. Redding and S. Pollock -- Public intervention in the food supply in pre-industrial Europe / W. Jongman and R. Dekker -- Conclusion : bad year economics / J. O'Shea and P. Halstead
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557699
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 311 pages)
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    DDC: 301/.01
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    Keywords: Giddens, Anthony ; Giddens, Anthony ; Sociology / Methodology ; Methodologie ; Soziologie ; Soziologische Theorie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Giddens, Anthony 1938- ; Soziologische Theorie ; Soziologie ; Methodologie ; Giddens, Anthony 1938- ; Soziologie
    Abstract: This book offers a comprehensive appraisal of the work of Anthony Giddens, who is known worldwide as one of the leading figures in social theory and the social sciences. During the last decade Giddens has published a series of substantial volumes which have defined a distinctive and original theoretical approach. The twin focal points of his approach are the 'theory of structuration' and the analysis of 'modernity'. Giddens's writings on these and related themes are widely recognized as among the most important contributions to theoretical debate in the social sciences. Social Theory of Modern Societies is the first volume to provide a systematic and critical assessment of Giddens's contributions. The volume includes eleven critical essays - all of which were specially commissioned for this volume - by authors who are well known in their own fields: Zygmunt Bauman, Richard J. Bernstein, Derek Gregory, Nicky Gregson, David Held, Bob Jessop, Linda Murgatroyd, Peter Saunders, Martin Shaw, John B. Thompson and Erik Olin Wright. In a long concluding chapter, Anthony Giddens responds to the criticisms raised by these and other authors, clarifying and elaborating his current views. The result is a unique and engaging book which gives both a critical evaluation of Giddens's work and a guide to some of the theoretical issues which are at the forefront of the social sciences today. It will be of interest to students and academics in sociology, politics and geography, and to students in the social sciences and humanities generally
    Description / Table of Contents: 11 critical essays with a concluding chapter by Anthony Giddens
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511528842
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 357 pages)
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    DDC: 303.48/3
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1815-1914 ; Sozialgeschichte 1815-1914 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Ingenieurwissenschaften ; Engineering / Social aspects / Germany / History ; Ingenieur ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Ingenieur ; Geschichte 1815-1914 ; Deutschland ; Ingenieur ; Sozialgeschichte 1815-1914
    Abstract: New Profession, Old Order explores the creative tension between modern technology and preindustrial Germany. It offers an explanation of why the engineering profession is so successful in transforming the physical world, did not achieve the professional power, cohesion, and prestige that its technological accomplishments would seem to have warranted. On the one hand, engineers were agents of modern instrumental rationality, specialization, practical knowledge, and entrepreneurial capitalism - forces antiasthetical to the quasi-aristocratic world of Bildung and bureaucracy that was the life blood of the preindustrial social hierarchy. On the other hand, it was this latter universe in which engineers had to survive and by whose standards they were judged for membership in the educated middle class or for access to prestigious careers. The result was an orientation that combined the old and the new in ways that were at once uniquely German and paradigmatic for modern industrial society
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511598692
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 240 pages)
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    DDC: 303.48/24108
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1945-1989 ; Außenpolitik ; Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Außenpolitik ; Außenbeziehungen ; Kulturbeziehungen ; Großbritannien ; Lateinamerika ; Latin America / Relations / Great Britain ; Great Britain / Relations / Latin America ; Great Britain / Foreign relations / 1945- ; Lateinamerika ; Großbritannien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lateinamerika ; Großbritannien ; Geschichte 1945-1989 ; Großbritannien ; Außenpolitik ; Lateinamerika ; Großbritannien ; Kulturbeziehungen ; Lateinamerika ; Außenbeziehungen ; Wirtschaftsbeziehungen
    Abstract: British relations with Latin America have declined dramatically. The strength of British influence in Latin America in the nineteenth century could not be sustained as a consequence of the two world wars, the intervening depression and the emergence of the United States of America as the major power in the region. Since 1945, despite opportunities to re-establish its presence, Britain has seen a further decline in its relations with Latin America, and the consequences of neglect were brought home in spectacular fashion by the war between Britain and Argentina in 1982. Britain and Latin America: A Changing Relationship studies the reasons for this decline, examines the sources of friction and explores the prospect of strengthening relations in the 1990s
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511583469
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 493 pages)
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    DDC: 301/.01
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Philosophie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Sociology / Methodology ; Sociology / Philosophy ; Social sciences / Methodology ; Social sciences / Philosophy ; Social structure / England / History / 20th century ; Methode ; Methodologie ; Soziologische Theorie ; England / Social conditions / 20th century ; Einführung ; Soziologische Theorie ; Methode ; Soziologische Theorie ; Methodologie
    Abstract: This second of three volumes sets out a general account of the structure and evolution of human societies. The author argues first that societies are to be defined as sets of roles whose incumbents are competitors for access to, or control of, the means of production, persuasion and coercion; and second, that the process by which societies evolve is one of competitive selection of the practices by which roles are defined analagous, but not reducible, to natural selection. He illustrates and tests these theses with evidence drawn from the whole range of societies documented in the historical and ethnographic record. The result is an original, powerful and far-reaching reformulation of evolutionary sociological theory which will make it possible to do for the classification and analysis of societies what Darwin and his successors have done for the classification and analysis of species
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9780511523403
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxv, 587 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 6
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    DDC: 304.6/0943
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Geschichte 1700-1899 ; Geschichte ; Villages / Germany / History / 18th century ; Villages / Germany / History / 19th century ; Rural population / Germany / History / 18th century ; Rural population / Germany / History / 19th century ; Landbevölkerung ; Familie ; Dorf ; Bevölkerung ; Deutschland ; Germany / Population / History / 18th century ; Germany / Population / History / 19th century ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Dorf ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Deutschland ; Landbevölkerung ; Geschichte 1700-1899 ; Deutschland ; Familie ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Deutschland ; Familie ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Deutschland ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Deutschland ; Landbevölkerung ; Geschichte 1700-1900
    Abstract: This book provides a detailed examination of the demographic behavior of families during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in a sample of fourteen villages in five different regions of Germany. It is based on the reconstituted family histories of vital events (births, deaths and marriages) compiled by genealogies for the entire populations of these villages. The book applies the type of micro-level analysis possible with family reconstitution data for the crucial period leading to and encompassing the early stages of the demographic transition, including the initial onset of the decline of fertility to low modern levels. The analysis explores many aspects of demographic behavior which have been largely ignored by previous macro-level investigations of the demographic transition. These include infant and child mortality, maternal mortality, marriage, marital dissolution, bridal pregnancy and illegitimacy. The core of the study, however, deals with marital reproduction, examining the modernization of reproductive behavior in terms of the transition from a situation of natural fertility to one characterized by pervasive family limitation
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511897801
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 263 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in biological and evolutionary anthropology 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.8
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    Keywords: Migration ; Human population genetics ; Human beings / Migrations ; Emigration and immigration ; Migration ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Migration
    Abstract: In past years considerable interest has been focused on migration as an important cause of change in the genetic and demographic structure of human populations. This book synthesises the biological consequences of changes environments on the migrants and the genetic impact of immigration on the host populations. Patterns of migration, past and present and genetic, epidemological and demographic consequences are considered, forming a unique synthesis for human biologists in general. Individual chapters deal with the peopling of the continents, migration in the recent past, the effects of gene flow and rural to urban migration. In addition, a detailed analysis of the relationship between migration, adaptation and disease is presented. Advanced students and research workers in a wide variety of disciplines, including population genetics, demography, anthropology and social geography will find this book particularly valuable in relating their own special interests to other biological aspects of human migration
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , The framework of migration studies , Peopling of the continents , Migration in the recent past , Models of human migration , Rural-to-urban migration , In search of times past , Migration and adaptation , Migration and disease
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511663949
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 259 pages)
    Series Statement: Human development in cultural and historical contexts
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3/2
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    Keywords: Child development ; Socialization ; Child psychology ; Child psychobiology ; Entwicklungspsychologie ; Persönlichkeitsentwicklung ; Milieu ; Kinderpsychologie ; Psychosoziale Entwicklung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Milieu ; Persönlichkeitsentwicklung ; Persönlichkeitsentwicklung ; Entwicklungspsychologie ; Kinderpsychologie ; Psychosoziale Entwicklung
    Abstract: Social changes, including women's entry into the labour force and higher rates of divorce and remarriage, dramatically altered family life and raised complex questions about how individuals develop in the ever changing contexts of family, community and society. The goal of this 1989 volume is to enhance our understanding of human development in an evolving social context. Featuring contributions by eminent scholars in developmental, clinical and personality psychology, behavioural genetics and sociology, Persons in Context: Developmental Processes presents advances in theory and research on two central topics: how environments influence individuals in the course of development and how individuals select and shape the very environments that influence their development. The volume assembles a theoretically convergent body of research on how individuals and environments are linked in the course of development, including studies of genetics - environment relations, social interns, social interchanges in family systems, and linkages between the family and other major settings, such as peer groups, communities, and the larger social structure
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511598630
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (232 pages)
    Uniform Title: Works
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.2
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    Keywords: Politik ; Collectivism ; Corporate state / Europe ; State, The ; Kollektivismus ; Korporativer Staat ; Europa ; Europe / Politics and government ; USA ; Europa ; Westeuropa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Kollektivismus ; Europa ; Korporativer Staat ; Westeuropa ; USA
    Abstract: It has become something of an orthodoxy of contemporary sociology that modern democratic industrial societies are essentially alike, and that they are confronted by uniform challenges, whether industrial (strikes and demonstrations), social (the 'crisis of the welfare state'), or political. In this important collection of studies Professor Birnbaum asserts, however, that the very existence of differentiation, challenge such a hypothesis. Linking historical and sociological investigation, Birnbaum argues that it is only through divergent state-formation that regional and national state variations in, for example, industrial conflict, policing or ideological configuration can be explained. His analysis of the influence of each type of state upon the development of various collective action and mobilisation processes establishes the crucial importance of the state as a quasi-independent variable
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139173599
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 341 pages) , Karten
    Series Statement: Studies in environment and history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2/09
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1500-1980 ; Geschichte ; Umweltpolitik ; Human ecology / History ; Nature conservation / History ; Environmental policy / History ; Umweltveränderung ; Humanökologie ; Mensch ; Geschichte ; Umwelt ; Umweltschutz ; Umweltschaden ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mensch ; Umweltveränderung ; Geschichte 1500-1980 ; Umwelt ; Geschichte ; Umweltschutz ; Geschichte ; Umweltschaden ; Geschichte ; Humanökologie ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Since 1492, when Columbus 'discovered' America, the world has been moving toward an increasingly integrated global economy, higher population levels and consequently greater resource demands, and an increasingly precarious state of the biosphere. These developments play a major part in both modern history and in daily life. Understanding their interrelationships and development is crucial to the future of humanity and of the Earth, and is the unifying theme of this collection of readings
    Note: The vulnerable earth: toward a planetary history , Environment, population, and technology in primitive societies , Climatic fluctuations and population problems in early modern history , The English Industrial Revolution , Ecological imperialism: the overseas migration of Western Europeans as a biological phenomenon , The depletion of India's forests under British imperialism: planters, foresters, and peasants in Assam and Kerala , Toward an archaeology of colonialism: elements in the ecological transformation of the Ivory Coast , The myth of the Southern soil miner: macrohistory, agricultural innovation, and environmental change , Toward an interactive theory of nature and culture: ecology, production, and cognition in the California fishing industry , Efficiency, equity, esthetics: shifting themes in American conservation , The changing face of Soviet conservation , Toward a biosphere consciousness , Doing environmental history
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9780511523359
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 350 pages)
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.2/3/0944
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1841-1874 ; Sozialgeschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte ; Kind ; Children / France / Social conditions ; Child labor / France / History / 19th century ; Working class / France / History / 19th century ; Gesetzgebung ; Soziologie ; Organisationssoziologie ; Kind ; Organisation ; Kinderarbeit ; Frankreich ; France / Social conditions / 19th century ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Gesetzgebung ; Kinderarbeit ; Geschichte 1841-1874 ; Frankreich ; Kinderarbeit ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Kind ; Frankreich ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Kind ; Frankreich ; Sozialgeschichte 1800-1900 ; Organisation ; Soziologie ; Organisationssoziologie
    Abstract: The central theme of this book is the changing experience of childhood among the peasants and working classes of nineteenth-century France. Manual work and informal methods of education in the local community became less prominent at this stage of life, whilst the primary school loomed increasingly large. The first section of the book considers childhood in rural society; the second examines the impact of industrial development on the lives of working-class children; and the third traces the child labour legislation of 1841 and 1874. The purposes of the work are to understand why the practice of child labour, considered entirely acceptable in the early nineteenth century, became an issue for reform from the 1830s, and also to assess the strategies adopted by the French State for curbing abuses. Its significance lies in its original synthesis of material on child labour, apprenticeship and education, drawing on a broad range of primary sources as well as the existing literature in related fields of study
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511584107
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 276 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in environment and history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 967/.24
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Nunu (African people) ; Human ecology / Congo (Democratic Republic) ; Nunu ; Humanökologie ; Nunu ; Humanökologie ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Africa's equatorial rain forests cover an area roughly the size of continental Western Europe, and yet the history of this area remains largely unexplored. Robert Harms makes an important advance in this book toward recovering that history by telling the story of the Nunu, who live in and around the swampy floodplains of the middle Zaire River. A key element in Nunu history has been the small-scale, short-distance migrations that continually led individuals and groups into new micro-environments. When an increasing population impinged upon the limits of available resources in the late eighteenth century, a crisis characterized by drastic change and incessant conflict ensued. The Nunu abandoned their ancestral estates to take up new forms of competition in river towns, causing a conflict of identity which culminated in civil war in the 1960s
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511572722
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 345 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.362/09729
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    Keywords: Williams, Eric Eustace / 1911-1981 / Congresses ; Williams, Eric Eustace ; Williams, Eric Eustace ; Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Slave trade / West Indies, British / History / Congresses ; Slave trade / Great Britain / History / Congresses ; Wirtschaft ; Sklaverei ; Sklavenhandel ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Economic conditions / 1760-1860 / Congresses ; Großbritannien ; Karibik ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Karibik ; Sklaverei ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte ; Karibik ; Sklaverei ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Sklavenhandel ; Karibik ; Williams, Eric Eustace 1911-1981 Capitalism & slavery ; Williams, Eric Eustace 1911-1981
    Abstract: Modern scholarship on the relationship between British capitalism and Caribbean slavery has been profoundly influenced by Eric Williams's 1944 classic, Capitalism and Slavery. The present volume represents the proceedings of a conference on Caribbean Slavery and British Capitalism convened in his honour in 1984, and includes essays on Dr Williams's scholarly work and influence. These essays, by thirteen scholars from the United States, England, Africa, Canada and the Caribbean, explore the relationship between Great Britain and her plantation slave colonies in the Caribbean
    Description / Table of Contents: British capitalism and Caribbean slavery : the legacy of Eric Williams : an introduction / Barbara L. Solow and Stanley L. Engerman -- Race and slavery : considerations on the Williams thesis / William A. Green -- Capitalism and slavery in the exceedingly long run / Barbara L. Solow -- Slavery and the development of industrial capitalism in England / Joseph E. Inikori -- The slave trade, sugar, and British economic growth, 1748-1776 / David Richardson -- The American Revolution and the British West Indies' economy / Selwyn H.H. Carrington -- "Dreadful idlers" in the cane fields : the slave labor pattern on a Jamaican sugar estate, 1762-1831 / Richard S. Dunn -- Paradigms tossed : capitalism and the political sources of abolition / Seymour Drescher
    Description / Table of Contents: Capitalism, abolitionism, and hegemony / David Brion Davis -- Eric Williams and abolition : the birth of a new orthodoxy / Howard Temperley -- What and who to whom and what : the significance of slave resistance / Michael Craton -- Capitalism and slavery on the Islands : a lesson from the mainland / Gavin Wright -- "The Williams effect" : Eric Williams's Capitalism and slavery and the growth of West Indian political economy / Hilary McD. Beckles -- Eric Williams and Capitalism and slavery : a biographical and historiographical essay / Richard B. Sheridan
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511664182
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 423 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.0947
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    Keywords: Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Quality of life / Soviet Union ; Arbeit ; Gesellschaft ; Politische Einstellung ; Alltag ; Sowjetunion ; Soviet Union / Social conditions / 1970-1991 ; Soviet Union / Politics and government / 1953-1985 ; Soviet Union / Economic conditions / 1975-1985 ; Sowjetunion ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sowjetunion ; Arbeit ; Sowjetunion ; Gesellschaft ; Sowjetunion ; Politische Einstellung ; Alltag
    Abstract: Politics, work, and daily life in the USSR is designed to illustrate how the Soviet social system really works and how the Soviet people cope with it. This study is based on the first comprehensive survey of life in the USSR since the Harvard Project over thiry-three years ago. The essays contained analyze the variations in attitude and behaviour reflected in the findings of the Soviet Interview Project, a five-year investigation of contemporary daily life in the USSR. The survey involved interviewing thousands of recent emigrants from the USSR to the United States as a means of learning about their former day-to-day lives. Some aspects of this survey dealt with areas the Soviets themselves had never investigated, so the data were not, and indeed still are not, available even in unpublished Soviet sources. This study of a large volume of firsthand observations is extremely valuable to anyone interested in the inner workings and behavioural dynamics of the contemporary Soviet social system
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , History, method, and the problem of bias , Quality of life : subjective measures of relative satisfaction , Politics, generations, and change in the USSR , Political beliefs of the Soviet citizen : sources of support for regime norms , Attentive public for Soviet science and technology , Inequality of earnings, household income, and wealth in the Soviet Union in the 1970s , Life course of Soviet women born 1905-1960 , Productivity, slack, and time theft in the Soviet economy , Perceptions of social status in the USSR , Nationality policy and ethnic relations in the USSR , Mobilized participation and the nature of the Soviet dictatorship , Appendix A : the SIP general survey sample , Appendix B : response effects in SIP's general survey of Soviet emigrants
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511560361
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 329 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 5
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.09421
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1600-1700 ; Sozialgeschichte 1600-1700 ; Geschichte 1603-1649 ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Neighborhoods / England / London / History / 17th century ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft ; London (England) / Social conditions ; Southwark (London, England) / Social conditions ; London (England) / Economic conditions ; Southwark (London, England) / Economic conditions ; London-Southwark ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; London-Southwark ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 1603-1649 ; London-Southwark ; Sozialgeschichte 1600-1700
    Abstract: This book is a pioneering social and economic study of a London suburban parish in the seventeenth century, which sheds new light on the important but relatively neglected topic of London's social history. Chapters on demography, social and occupational structure, topography, population turnover and residential mobility, and neighbourly relations, lead to a discussion of the involvement of the inhabitants of the district in local government and church ceremonial. Throughout, social and economic features of the neighbourhood are compared to those found elsewhere in London, and in other towns and cities, in early modern England. The book will therefore be of interest to all concerned with the behaviour of the town dweller in the past, and will serve as a springboard for further historical studies of urban society
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- The demographic background -- Earning a living in early seventeenth-century Southwark -- Wealth and social structure -- Household structure and the household economy -- Power, status and social mobility -- Residential patterns and property ownership -- The dynamics of a local community -- Social relationships in the urban neighbourhood -- The institutional structure of the neighbourhood -- Conclusion : neighbourhood and society in seventeenth-century London
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9780511897108
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 253 pages)
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    DDC: 305.6/2/042
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    Keywords: Katholische Kirche ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-1987 ; Sozialgeschichte 1945-1986 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Catholics / England / History / 20th century ; Catholics / Wales / History / 20th century ; Katholizismus ; Katholik ; Gesellschaft ; England / Social life and customs / 1945- ; Wales / Social life and customs ; Großbritannien ; Wales ; England ; Großbritannien ; Katholik ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 1900-1987 ; Großbritannien ; Katholische Kirche ; Geschichte 1900-1987 ; England ; Katholizismus ; Sozialgeschichte 1945-1986 ; Wales ; Katholizismus ; Sozialgeschichte 1945-1986
    Abstract: This book is about change in the Roman Catholic community in England and Wales. It argues that in the post-war years of economic growth and expanded educational opportunities, Catholics born in Great Britain achieved rates of upward social mobility comparable to those of the general population. In so doing there arose a 'new Catholic middle class', likely to be crucial for the future of Roman Catholicism in England and Wales. However, since one quarter of English Catholics were first-generation immigrants who had experienced some downward mobility, it could not be said that English Catholics generally had experienced a 'mobility momentum' relative to the rest of the population. Apart from the effects of social change, post-war Catholicism was also transformed as a result of the religious reforms legitimated by the Second Vatican Council in the early 1960s. The net effect of these social and religious forces on English Catholicism was the dissolution of the boundaries which had formerly defended a 'fortress' church in a hostile world. The book identifies this, inter alia, in the widespread heterodoxy of belief and practice, and in the decline of marital endogamy and communal involvement
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Feb 2016)
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139167963
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 304 pages)
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.0941
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Sozialgeschichte 1775-1830 ; Geschichte 1775-1830 ; Geschichte ; Radikalismus ; Radicalism / Great Britain / History / 18th century ; Radicalism / Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Quelle ; Gesellschaftskritik ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Social conditions / 18th century ; Great Britain / Social conditions / 19th century ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Gesellschaftskritik ; Geschichte 1775-1830 ; Quelle ; Großbritannien ; Sozialgeschichte 1775-1830
    Abstract: The years of the first industrial revolution saw a remarkable flowering of radical social criticism in Britain. This is a study of the ideas that emerged then and of the social and intellectual conditions from which they developed. Dr Stafford begins in Part I by presenting what will be seen as a very valuable general account of the historical and cultural setting, showing how the language of social debate had been affected by intellectual developments and the increasingly rapid transformations of society. Then in Part II he discusses ten major critics of British society, from Thomas Spence to William Cobbett, who represent a wide range of political opinion from anarchism to Tory radicalism. Dr. Stafford takes a key text by each author, sets out its argument, and analyzes it both critically and historically, showing the particular influences that shaped it and revealing the ways in which the social thought of the time resembles or diverges from our own. This book will help to recover from unwarranted neglect this important tradition of writing that did much to form subsequent thinking about society. It will make a valuable contribution to the study of the literature and the social and intellectual history of the period
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511560590
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 412 pages)
    Series Statement: Past and present publications
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    DDC: 347.42/04
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1570-1640 ; Geschichte ; Ecclesiastical courts / Great Britain / History ; Marriage law / Great Britain / History ; Sex crimes / Great Britain / History ; Sexualität ; Ehe ; Strafrecht ; Kirchenrecht ; Kirchliche Gerichtsbarkeit ; Großbritannien ; England ; Ehe ; Kirchenrecht ; Strafrecht ; England ; Geschichte 1570-1640 ; England ; Ehe ; Kirchliche Gerichtsbarkeit ; Geschichte 1570-1640 ; England ; Sexualität ; Kirchenrecht ; Geschichte 1570-1640
    Abstract: Adultery, fornication, breach of marriage contract, sexual slander - these, along with religious offences of various kinds, were typical of the cases dealt with by the ecclesiastical courts in Elizabethan and early Stuart England. What was it like to live in a society in which personal morality was regulated by law in this fashion? How far-reaching was such surveillance in actual practice? How did ordinary people view the courts - as useful institutions upholding accepted standards, or as an alien system purveying unwanted values? How effective were the church courts in influencing attitudes and behaviour? Previous assessments of ecclesiastical justice, coloured by contemporary puritan and common law criticisms, have mostly been unfavourable. This in-depth, richly documented study of the sex and marriage business dealt with under church law, based on the records of the courts in Wiltshire, Cambridgeshire, Leicestershire and West Sussex in the period 1570–1640, presents a more balanced and more positive view
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. I. The legal and social background -- The structure of ecclesiastical justice -- Economic and social structures -- Religion and the people -- Sex and marriage: laws, ideals and popular practice -- pt. II. Sex and marriage: the pattern of prosecutions -- Matrimonial causes: (i) the breakdown of marriage -- Matrimonial causes: (ii) marriage formation -- Prenuptial fornication and bridal pregnancy -- Incest, adultery and fornication -- Aiding and abetting sexual offences -- Sexual slander -- pt. III. church courts and society: 1the effectiveness of ecclesiastical justice -- Church courts and society in 1640: retrospect and prospect
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511629488
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (260 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.7/094
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Sex customs / Europe / History / 18th century ; Sexualität ; Prostitution ; Homosexualität ; Sexualverhalten ; Europa ; Europe / Social life and customs / 18th century ; Europe / Moral conditions ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Sexualverhalten ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Prostitution ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Homosexualität ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Sexualität ; Geschichte 1700-1800
    Abstract: The essays in this 1988 volume address sexual phenomena in eighteenth-century Europe that were for one reason or another outside the legal or sanctified systems of acceptability: most notably, unwed heterosexual domesticity, masturbation, prostitution, libertinism, homosexuality, and pornography. The contributors, drawn from England, France, Italy, Holland, and the United States, illustrate the range of unauthorized sexual expression during the Enlightenment. The essays take an important first step toward integrating sexuality into our general understanding of eighteenth-century culture
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557989
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxix, 458 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge South Asian studies 39
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 954/.82
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Ethnology / India / Pudukkottai (Princely State) ; Ethnologie ; Geschichte ; Indien ; Pudukkottai (Princely State) / History ; Pudukkottai ; Pudukkottai ; Geschichte ; Pudukkottai ; Ethnologie
    Abstract: A pioneering piece of ethnohistory, The Hollow Crown uses a variety of interdisciplinary means to reconstruct the sociocultural history of a warrior polity in south India between the fourteenth and the twentieth centuries. Central to the book is the belief that comparative sociology has systematically denied the importance of the Indian state and obscured the political basis of Indian society by representing caste as fundamentally a religious system. In reconstructing the history of the polity that eventually became the colonial princely state of Pudukkottai, Dr Dirks therefore raises a whole series of issues concerning the methodologies of history and anthropology, the character of Tamil kingship and social organization, the relationship between politics and ritual, the impact of colonialism and 'modernization', and the dynamics of the whole last millennium of south Indian history
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621918
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 333 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in the social and cultural foundations of language 4
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 401/.9
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    Keywords: Kind ; Sprache ; Language and languages / Sex differences ; Language and languages / Physiological aspects ; Children / Language ; Sprachverhalten ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Sprache ; Geschlechtsunterschied ; Geschlecht ; Kulturvergleich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1983 ; Geschlechtsunterschied ; Sprache ; Kulturvergleich ; Geschlechtsunterschied ; Sprache ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Sprache ; Geschlecht ; Sprachverhalten ; Geschlechtsunterschied
    Abstract: Most studies of gender differences in language use have been undertaken from exclusively either a sociocultural or a biological perspective. By contrast, this innovative volume places the analysis of language and gender in the context of a biocultural framework, examining both cultural and biological sources of gender differences in language, as well as the interaction between them. The first two parts of the volume on cultural variation in gender-differentiated language use, comparing Western English-speaking societies with societies elsewhere in the world. The essays are distinguished by an emphasis on the syntax, rather than style or strategy, of gender-differentiated forms of discourse but also often carry out the same forms differently through different choices of language form. These gender differences are shown to be socially organized, although the essays in Part I also raise the possibility that some cross-cultural similarities in the ways males and females differentially use language may be related to sex-based differences in physical and emotional makeup. Part III examines the relationship between language and the brain and shows that although there are differences between the ways males and females process language in the brain, these do not yield any differences in linguistic competence or language use. Taken as a whole, the essays reveal a great diversity in the cultural construction of gender through language and explicity show that while there is some evidence of the influence of biologically based sex differences on the language of women and men, the influence of culture is far greater, and gender differences in language use are better accounted for in terms of culture than in terms of biology. The collection will appeal widely to anthropologists, psychologists, linguists, and other concerned with the understanding of gender roles
    Description / Table of Contents: The interaction of social and biological process in women's and men's speech / Susan U. Philips -- Women's and men's speech in cross-cultural perspective. The womanly woman: manipulation of stereotypical and nonstereotypical features of Japanese female speech / Janet S. Shibamoto ; Impact of stratification and socialization on men's and women's speech in Western Samoa / Elinor Ochs ; The interaction of variable syntax and discourse structure in women's and men's speech / Susan U. Philips and Anne Reynolds ; A diversity of voices: men's and women's speech in ethnographic perspective / Joel Sherzer ; Women's speech in modern Mexicano / Jane H. Hill -- Gender differences in the language of children. Preschool boys' and girls' language use in pretend play / Jacqueline Sachs ; Sex differences in parent-child interaction / Jean Berko Gleason ; Children's arguing / Marjorie Harness Goodwin and Charles Goodwin ; Do different world mean different words?: and example from Papua New Guinea / Bambi B, Schieffelin -- Sex differences in language and the brain. Cerebral organization and sex: interesting but complex / Walter F. McKeever ; Sex differences in the patterns of scalp recorded elctrophysiological activity in infancy: possible implications for language development / David W. Shucard, Janet L. Shucard, and David G. Thomas
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9780511983733
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 347 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 364.3/092/2
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1600-1700 ; Geschichte 1650-1750 ; Geschichte 1600-1730 ; Geschichte ; Criminals / England / Biography / History and criticism ; English prose literature / Early modern, 1500-1700 / History and criticism ; English prose literature / 18th century / History and criticism ; Criminals / England / History / 17th century ; Criminals / England / History / 18th century ; Kriminalsoziologie ; Kriminalität ; Großbritannien ; England ; Biografie ; England ; Kriminalität ; Geschichte 1600-1730 ; Großbritannien ; Kriminalsoziologie ; Geschichte 1650-1750 ; Kriminalität ; England ; Geschichte 1650-1750
    Abstract: In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, widespread fear of criminal assault motivated the publication of hundreds of pamphlets tracing the lives and misdeeds of London's most notorious rogues. Turned to Account is a study that focuses on the popular genre of criminal biography, examining how it played upon and reflected English society's fears and interest in aberrant behaviour. The author has not produced a criminal history, but an intriguing distillation of some 2,000 separate narratives describing the lives, deeds, and dying words of thieves, murderers, and various scoundrels. Lincoln Faller examines ways in which ordinary Englishmen read, wrote, and presumably thought on the subject of criminal actions and character. He completes his treatment by showing how the pamphlets served to delineate the lines of socially acceptable behaviour. Faller has chosen his examples with skill and economy to produce a comprehensive and interesting work
    Description / Table of Contents: Turning Criminals to Account: Three Case Histories and Two Myths of Crime. 1. The highwayman: power, grace, and money at command ; 2. Familiar murder: sin, death, damnation, repentance, God's grace, and salvation -- Enucleating the Truth: The Criminal as Sinner Turned Saint. 3. In the absence of adequate causes: efforts at an etiology of crime ; 4. Heaven seized by sincerity and zeal: justifying God, vindicating man ; 5. Love makes all things easy: recementing the social bond -- Palliating His Crimes: The Thief as Various Rogues. 6. Smiles, serious thoughts, and things beyond imagining: a provisional typology of thieves in action ; 7. Barbarous levities: fear, guilt, and the value of confusion ; Everyone left to his own reflections: the oddity of the highwayman as hero and social critic
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511528859
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 256 pages)
    DDC: 331.4/877/02822094425
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1750-1850 ; Sozialgeschichte 1750-1850 ; Frau ; Textilindustrie ; Weberei ; Arbeiter ; Ländlicher Raum ; Auffay ; Frankreich
    Abstract: The cottage industry of France enjoyed enormous growth from the mid-eighteenth to the mid-nineteenth century. Through an intensive analysis of the social and economic impact of the expansion of this female-dominated industry, Gay Gullickson broadens our understanding of the variety and complexity of proto-industrial regions and of the proto-industrial processes. Focusing on the village of Auffay, located in the pays de Caux, a thriving agricultural region, Gullickson recreates the experiences of the women and men who spun and wove for the urban putting-out merchants. Social analysis of local memoirs, government reports, notarial and judicial records, and village cahiers de doléances, enables Gullickson to offer a more nuanced and accurate view of the causes and consequences of the expansion of the cottage textile industry in the pre-factory era. Her 1987 study is further enhanced by a quantitative analysis based primarily on the reconstitution of the families of the 727 couples who married in Auffay between 1750 and 1850.
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9780511621673
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 214 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 61
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.6
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Merina (Malagasy people) / Rites and ceremonies ; Circumcision / Madagascar ; Merina (Malagasy people) / History ; Beschneidung ; Ritual ; Merina ; Hova ; Merina ; Ritual ; Beschneidung ; Merina ; Hova ; Beschneidung ; Hova ; Ritual
    Abstract: The circumcision ritual of the Merina of Madagascar is seen by them primarily as a blessing, involving the transfer of the love and concern of the ancestors of their descendants. Yet the ritual ends in an act of ciolent wounding of the child. Similarily, while the ritual involves a symbolic assault on women, it is nonetheless welcomed by them as a mark of receiving the blessing of the ancestors. In this book, Maurice Bloch provides a detailed description and analysis of the Merina circumcision ritual today, offers an account of its history, and discusses the significance of his analysis for anthropological theories of ritual in general. Pursuing the theme of the combination of religious joy and illumination with violence, Professor Bloch explains how, at various times, the circumcision ceremony can be a familial ritual as well as glorification of a militarist and expansionist state, or associated with anti-colonial nationalism. Describing changes that have occurred in the form of the ritual over two centuries, Professor Bloch argues that in order to understand the properties of ritual in general, it is necessary to view it over a longer time scale than anthropologists have tended to do previously. Adopting such an historical perspective enables him to identify the stability of the Merina ritual's symbolic content, despite changes in its organisation, and dramatically changing politico-economic contexts. As well as presenting an original historical approach to the anthropological study of ritua;, Professor Bloch discusses a range of general theoretical issues, including the nature of ideology, and the relationship between images created in ritual and other types of knowledge. The book will appeal widely to scholars and students of anthropology, history, African studies, and comparative religion
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621598
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 213 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in literacy, family, culture, and the state
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1930-1980 ; Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Writing / History ; Writing / Social aspects ; Social evolution ; Civilization, Ancient ; Schriftlichkeit ; Sozialgeschichte ; Schrift ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Geschichte ; Analphabetismus ; Gesellschaft ; Sozialer Wandel ; Africa, West / Civilization ; Afrika ; Alter Orient ; Westafrika ; Westafrika ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Schriftlichkeit ; Geschichte 1930-1980 ; Alter Orient ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Schriftlichkeit ; Geschichte ; Alter Orient ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Schriftlichkeit ; Geschichte ; Afrika ; Schrift ; Sozialer Wandel ; Alter Orient ; Schrift ; Sozialer Wandel ; Gesellschaft ; Analphabetismus ; Gesellschaft ; Schriftlichkeit ; Schriftlichkeit ; Sozialer Wandel ; Schrift ; Sozialgeschichte
    Abstract: This book assesses the impact of writing on human societies, both in the Ancient Near East and in twentieth-century Africa, and highlights some general features of social systems that have been influenced by this major change in the mode of communication. Such features are central to any attempt at the theoretical definition of human society and such constituent phenomena as religious and legal systems, and in this study Professor Goody explores the role of a specific mechanism, the introduction of writing and the development of a written tradition, in the explanation of some important social differences and similarities. Goody argues that a shift of emphasis from productive to certain communicative processes is essential to account adequately for major changes in human societies. Whilst there have been previous descussions of the effect of literacy upon social organisation, no study has hitherto presented the general synthesis developed here
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621864
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 328 pages)
    Series Statement: Themes in the social sciences
    Uniform Title: Sociologie de la famille
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.8/5
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    Keywords: Sozialgeschichte ; Geschichte ; Families ; Families / History ; Kinship ; Marriage ; Familiensoziologie ; Familie ; Geschichte ; Familie ; Geschichte ; Familie ; Sozialgeschichte ; Familiensoziologie
    Abstract: This historical anthropology of the family represents a new departure in family studies. Over the past ten years or so, the social scientific sociological analysis of the family has undergone a change, and has been obliged to reconsider its traditional view that industrialisation triggered a shift within society from the 'large family', which fulfilled all social functions from socialising the children to caring for the sick and the old, to the modern nuclear family, which was regarded solely as being the locus for emotional relationships. Historians have shown that in the past there was in fact a great variety of different family structures within a wide range of varying demographic, economic and cultural frameworks, distinctive for each society. At the same time, the interaction between sociology and social anthropology has led to a clearer conceptual analysis of that vague, polysemic term 'family'; and notions of dwelling-place, descent, marriage, the relative roles of husband and wife and parent-child relations, as well as the more general relations between generations, have in a variety of past and present social contexts been taken apart and analysed. In this book, Martine Segalen reviews and synthesises a rich wealth of often little-known European and North American historical and social anthropological material on the family. This results in a reversal of the frequently held view of the family as an institution in decline, showing it instead to be both dynamic and resistant
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511571404
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 262 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.484
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    Keywords: Melville, Herman / 1819-1891 / Confidence-man ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte Anfänge-1750 ; Geschichte 1550-1750 ; Geschichte ; Theater and society / Great Britain / History ; Theater / Great Britain / History ; Marketing / Great Britain / History ; English literature / Early modern, 1500-1700 / History and criticism ; English literature / 18th century / History and criticism ; Theater in literature ; Markt ; Theater ; Großbritannien ; USA ; Großbritannien ; Britisch-Nordamerika ; USA ; Theater ; Markt ; Geschichte 1550-1750 ; Großbritannien ; Theater ; Markt ; Geschichte 1550-1750 ; Britisch-Nordamerika ; Theater ; Geschichte Anfänge-1750 ; Britisch-Nordamerika ; Markt ; Geschichte Anfänge-1750
    Abstract: Drawing on a variety of disciplines and documents, Professor Agnew illuminates one of the most fascinating chapters in the formations of Anglo-American market culture. Worlds Apart traces the history of our concepts of the marketplace and the theatre and the ways in which these concepts are bound together. Focusing on Britain and America in the years 1550 to 1750, the book discusses the forms and conventions that structured both commerce and theatre. As marketing practice broke free of its traditional boundaries and restraints, it challenged longstanding popular assumptions about the constituents of value, the nature of identity, the signs of authenticity, and the limits of liability. New exchange relations bred new legal and commercial fictions to authorise them, but they also bred new doubts about the precise grounds upon which the self and its 'interests' were to be represented. Those same doubts, Professor Agnew shows, animated the theatre as well. As actors and playwrights shifted from ecclesiastical and civic drama to professional entertainments, they too devised authenticating fictions, fictions that effectively replicated the bewildering representational confusions of the new 'placeless market'
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9780511898273
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 259 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.2/09415
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1922-1932 ; Geschichte 1922-1949 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Constitutional history / Ireland ; Representative government and representation / Ireland / History / 20th century ; Demokratie ; Politisches System ; Irland ; Ireland / Politics and government / 1922-1949 ; Irland ; Irland ; Politisches System ; Geschichte 1922-1949 ; Irland ; Demokratie ; Geschichte 1922-1949 ; Irland ; Geschichte 1922-1932
    Abstract: Most of the independent nations of the twentieth century have been racked by political disorder and social instability. Ireland is one of the few to have successfully established a stable democratic order. In this book, Jeffrey Prager examines the first decade of Irish independence in order to explain how the Republic of Ireland achieved democracy. In so doing, he provides a deeper understanding of the Irish case while shedding light on the process of democratic consolidation in modern state-building. His combination of political and cultural approaches also contributes to the development of a political sociology that encompasses the problem of cultural meaning as a crucial domain of analysis. By exploring the interconnections between political structures, social activities, and cultural legacies, he promotes an awareness of the vital dimensions of political life and institutions
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511559822
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 306 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge South Asian studies 36
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/63
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1919-1947 ; Sozialgeschichte 1919-1947 ; Geschichte ; Peasants / India / Bengal / History ; Peasants / Political activity / India / Bengal / History ; Wirtschaft ; Landbevölkerung ; Sozialstruktur ; Landwirtschaft ; Agrargesellschaft ; Indien ; Bengal (India) / Social conditions ; Bengalen ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Sozialstruktur ; Landwirtschaft ; Bengalen ; Geschichte 1919-1947 ; Bengalen ; Landwirtschaft ; Sozialgeschichte 1919-1947 ; Bengalen ; Agrargesellschaft ; Geschichte 1919-1947 ; Bengalen ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte 1919-1947 ; Bengalen ; Landbevölkerung ; Geschichte 1919-1947
    Abstract: As well as being an outstanding contribution to Indian economic and social history, this book draws important conclusions about peasant politics in general and about the effects of international economic fluctuations on primary producing countries. Dr Bose develops a general typology of systems of agrarian production in Bengal to show how these responded to different types of pressure from the world economy, and treats in detail the effects of the world Depression on Bengal. Separate chapters are devoted to the themes of agrarian conflict and religious strife in east Bengal, the agrarian dimension of mass nationalism in west Bengal and sharecroppers agitations in the frontier regions. The conclusion attempts a synthesis of the typology of agrarian social structure and the periodisation of peasant politics, placing this in the wider context of agrarian societies and protest in other parts of India and in South-east Asia
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. Agrarian Economy and Society: Structure and Trends: 1. Introduction: A typology of agrarian social structure in early twentieth-century Bengal -- 2. Subsistence and the market I -- 3. Subsistence and the market II: The peasants' produce -- 4. The peasantry in debt: The working and rupture of systems of rural credit relations -- 5. Peasants into proletarians? The market in land and the question of change in the social organisation of production --- Part II. Peasants and Politics: 6. Agrarian class conflict, nationalism and communalism in east Bengal -- 7. Agrarian relations and mass nationalism in west Bengal -- 8. Sharecroppers' agitations in the frontier regions
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511570759
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 381 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in rationality and social change
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305
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    Keywords: Social structure ; Social classes ; Sociologists ; Social mobility ; Organisationssoziologie ; Soziale Schichtung ; Sozialstruktur ; Soziologie ; Klassentheorie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Organisationssoziologie ; Klassentheorie ; Sozialstruktur ; Soziologie ; Soziale Schichtung
    Abstract: The essays in this collection, on stratification, organization and the discipline of sociology, all bear upon a general theoretical question: what models of rationality are necessary or suitable to explain individual and collective action in institutional contexts? Professor Stinchcombe was one of the first sociologists to write on this question; and this collection includes a new essay which takes account of recent work done in the tradition Stinchcombe did much to institute. The first group of essays - on class, stratification and mobility - addresses core problems of the discipline and offers imaginative conceptualizations with interesting empirical consequences. The second section - essays on the sociology of organizations - displays, like the first, Stinchcombe's wide knowledge of sociological traditions from structuralism to Marxism. The final section, 'comments on the discipline', deepens the readers understanding of sociological theorizing by presenting different modes of analysis of universities and research institutions and providing challenging, and often funny, insights into the subject
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511753091
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 383 pages)
    Uniform Title: Anthropologie historique des sociétés andines
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 980
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    Keywords: Geschichte Anfänge-1532 ; Indianer ; Incas / Social conditions ; Indians of South America / Andes Region / Social conditions ; Indianer ; Ethnologie ; Andes Region / Social conditions ; Inkareich ; Andenstaaten ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Andenstaaten ; Ethnologie ; Indianer ; Geschichte Anfänge-1532 ; Inkareich ; Ethnologie
    Abstract: This collection of essays by scholars from the Andes, Europe and the United States was originally published in the French journal Annales as a special double issue entitled The Historical Anthropology of Andean Societies. It combines the perspectives of archaeology, anthropology and history to present a complex view of Andean societies over various millenia. The unique features of the Andean landscape, the impact of the Inka state on different regions and ethnic groups, the transformations wrought through the colonial presence and the creation of nineteenth-century republics are all analysed, as are the profound continuities in some aspects of Andean culture and social organisation to the present day. The book reflects some of the most innovative research that occurred in the 1970s and 80s. Apart from its substantive interest for students of the Andes and American civilisations in general, it shows the possibility of closer collaboration between history and anthropology
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , The tropical Andes , a changing mosaic , The evolution of a valley , population and resources of Tarapacá over a millennium , 'Horizons' in Andean archaeology , The expansion of the Inka state , armies, war and rebellions , Storage, supply and redistribution in the economy of the Inka state , The extraction of precious metals at the time of the Inka , Vertical politics on the Inka frontier , Some aspects of the Inka kinship system , The classification and naming of South American camelids , The semiology of Andean textiles , the talegas of Isluga , Inka dynasty and irrigation , another look at Andean concepts of history , Urco and uma , Aymara concepts of space , the concept of yanantin among the Macha of Bolivia , From asymmetry to triangle , symbolic transformations in northern Potosí , Men of the water , the Uru problem (sixteenth and seventeenth centuries) , The ethnic groups in the valleys of Larecaja , from descent to residence , The Andean community today
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  • 41
    Pages: 11, 400 S.
    Keywords: Frankreich ; Spinnerei ; Handwerk ; Handicrafts ; L'artisanat
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511898402
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 329 pages)
    DDC: 304.6/096
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    Keywords: Demographie ; Afrika ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The urgent needs of economic development and of specific development projects throughout Africa have marked effects on the mobility, distribution and demography of local populations. In this wide-ranging volume, professional geographers and others examine the problems of relating development goals to their potential impact on populations and population change. Attention is paid to developments in Mozambique, Zambia, South Africa, Ghana, Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda, Ethiopia, and particularly to the Republic of the Sudan, where there is concern for the balance between urgent needs for the economic development of the Nile's waters, and the effects on patterns of human settlement. This book, brought together for the Commission on Population Geography of the International Geographical Union, will be of value to all concerned with the economic, social and political development of Africa.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511529672
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 415 pages)
    DDC: 509/.44
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1860-1939 ; Naturwissenschaften ; Frankreich
    Abstract: France has played a pivotal role in the development of modern science. Especially striking and controversial has been the way in which the state has organized scientific endeavor. After the 1880s reinvigorated university faculties played a key role in the growth of science in France, and many faculty scientists enjoyed close relations with industry, agriculture, the military, and politics. During the Third Republic the idea of governmental responsibility to support research became a dogma, due to the stimulus that science was perceived to give to the French economy. By 1939 a working mechanism of state funding for science, buttressed by a complex scientific ideology, had come into existence and provided the foundations for the development of a new structure of scientific research and education in the postwar era. From Knowledge to Power is the first full-scale treatment of this dramatic expansion of French science between 1860 and 1939.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511665271
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxiii, 616 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Latin American studies 52
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.0981/42
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sozialgeschichte 1550-1835 ; Geschichte 1550-1835 ; Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Wirtschaft ; Sugar trade / Brazil / Bahia (State) / History ; Plantations / Brazil / Bahia (State) / History ; Slavery / Brazil / Bahia (State) / History ; Zuckerindustrie ; Sklaverei ; Brasilien ; Bahia (Brazil : State) / Race relations ; Bahia (Brazil : State) / Social conditions ; Bahia (Brazil : State) / Economic conditions ; Bahia ; Bahia ; Zuckerindustrie ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte 1550-1835 ; Bahia ; Sozialgeschichte 1550-1835
    Abstract: This study examines the history of the sugar economy and the peculiar development of plantation society over a three hundred year period in Bahia, a major sugar plantation zone and an important terminus of the Atlantic slave trade. Drawing on little-used archival sources, plantations accounts, and notarial records, Professor Schwartz has examined through both quantitative and qualitative methods the various groups that made up plantation society. While he devotes much attention to masters and slaves, he views slavery ultimately as part of a larger structure of social and economic relations. The peculiarities of sugar-making and the nature of plantation labour are used throughout the book as keys to an understanding of roles and relationships in plantation society. A comparative perspective is also employed, so that studies of slavery elsewhere in the Americas inform the analysis, while at many points direct comparisons of the Bahian case with other plantation societies are also made
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. Formations, 1500-1600 -- The sugar plantation: from the Old World to the New -- A wasted generation: commercial agriculture and Indian laborers -- First slavery: from Indian to African -- Part II. The Bahian Engenhos and their World -- The Recôncavo -- Safra: the ways of sugar making -- Workers in the cane, workers at the mill -- The Bahian sugar trade to 1750 -- A noble business: profits and costs -- Part III. Sugar Society -- A colonial slave society -- The planters: masters of men and cane -- The cane farmers -- Wage workers in a slave economy -- The Bahian slave population -- The slave family and the limitations of slavery -- Part IV. Reorientation and Persistence, 1750-1835 -- Resurgence -- The structure of Bahian slaveholding -- Important occasions: the war to end Bahian slavery -- Appendixes -- A. The problem of Engenho Sergipe do Conde -- B. The estimated price of white sugar at the mill in Bahia -- C. The value of Bahian sugar exports, 1698-1766
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9780511563379
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 326 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge South Asian studies 30
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/122/0954792
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    RVK:
    Keywords: Phule, Jotīrāva Govindarāva / 1827-1890 ; Phule, Jotīrāva Govindarāva ; Geschichte 1870-1900 ; Geschichte ; Caste / India / Maharashtra / History ; Kaste ; Soziale Bewegung ; Indien ; Maharashtra (India) / History ; Maharashtra ; Phuli, Joti G. ; Maharashtra ; Kaste ; Geschichte 1870-1900 ; Phule, Jotīrāva Govindarāva 1827-1890 ; Soziale Bewegung
    Abstract: The nineteenth century saw the beginning of a violent and controversial movement of protest amongst western India's low and untouchable castes, aimed at the effects of their lowly position within the Hindu caste hierarchy. The leaders of this movement were convinced that religious hierarchies had combined with the effects of British colonial rule to produce inequality and injustice in many fields, from religion to politics and education. This study concentrates on the first leader of this movement, Mahatma Jotirao Phule. It shows him as its first ideologist, working out a unique brand of radical humanism. It analyses his contribution to one of the most important and neglected social developments in western India in this period - the formation of a new regional identity. This process of identity formation is studied against the background of the earlier history of caste relations in this area of India, and contributes important evidence about the relationship between ritual status and political power.The movement itself provides a fascinating example of early Third World radicalism, illustrating the role of ideology and religion in the struggle against British colonial power
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511599446
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 464 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/63/0942
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1660-1900 ; Geschichte ; Agricultural laborers / Great Britain / History ; Armut ; Strukturwandel ; Ländlicher Raum ; Sozialer Wandel ; Großbritannien ; England / Social conditions ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Sozialer Wandel ; Armut ; Ländlicher Raum ; Geschichte 1660-1900 ; Großbritannien ; Ländlicher Raum ; Strukturwandel ; Geschichte 1660-1900
    Abstract: This collection of inter-connected essays is concerned with the impact of social and economic change upon the rural labouring poor and artisans in England, and combines a sensitive understanding of their social priorities with innovative quantitative analysis. It is based on an impressive range of sources, and its particular significance arises from the pioneering use made of a largely neglected archival source - settlement records - to address questions of central importance in English social and economic history in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Levels of employment, wage rates, poor relief, the sexual division of labour, the social consequences of enclosure, the decline of farm service and traditional apprenticeship, and th equality of family life are amongst the issues discussed in a profound re-assessment of a perennial problem: the standard of living (in its widest sense) of the labouring poor during the period of industrialisation. The author's conclusions challenge much of the prevailing orthodoxy, and his extensive use of literary and attitudinal material is closely integrated with the quantitative restatement of an interpretation that owes much to the older tradition of the Hammonds' Village Labourer
    Description / Table of Contents: Agricultural seasonal unemployment, the standard of living, and women's work, 1690-1860 -- Social relations -- the decline of service -- Social relations -- the poor law -- Enclosure and employment -- the social consequences of enclosure -- The decline of apprenticeship -- The apprenticeship of women -- The family -- Thomas Hardy, rural Dorset, and the family
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9780511560323
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 354 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 325.42
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1840 ; Geschichte 1861-1900 ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Migration, Internal / Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Binnenwanderung ; Auswanderung ; Arbeitsmobilität ; Großbritannien ; England / Emigration and immigration / History / 19th century ; Wales / Emigration and immigration / History / 19th century ; Großbritannien ; Wales ; England ; Binnenwanderung ; England ; Geschichte 1861-1900 ; Großbritannien ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1861-1900 ; Wales ; Arbeitsmobilität ; Geschichte 1861-1900 ; England ; Arbeitsmobilität ; Geschichte 1861-1900 ; Großbritannien ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1861-1900 ; Binnenwanderung ; England ; Geschichte 1861-1900 ; Wales ; Arbeitsmobilität ; Geschichte 1861-1900 ; England ; Arbeitsmobilität ; Geschichte 1861-1900 ; Geschichte 1840
    Abstract: In this study Mr Baines has devised a method of estimating the county of birth of all permanent emigrants from England and Wales in the last four decades of the nineteenth century - some 2.3 million people. He has related the rate and timing of migration to the social and economic characteristics of the counties, which has provided answers to many of the outstanding questions in the history of English emigration, including, for example, the idea of an 'Atlantic Economy' and the extent to which Welsh migration was distinct from or integrated into the English pattern. Briefly, the book concludes that the emigrants did not, in the main, come from 'peripheral' parts of the country. Probably one half of the emigrants had known no environment other than a large town. It is likely that English and Welsh emigrants were more likely to return than emigrants from any European country. Most of the emigrants seem to have been well-informed about the costs and benefits of moving - most probably from the experience of previous emigrants. English emigration could not therefore have been a simple flight from poverty, but was rather based on a well considered decision to leave home, although not necessarily for ever
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9780511563249
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 319 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge South Asian studies 32
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/63
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sozialgeschichte 1850-1935 ; Geschichte 1850-1935 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Peasants / Government policy / India / Bombay (State) / History ; Farm tenancy / Government policy / India / Bombay (State) / History ; Agriculture and state / India / Bombay (State) / History ; Agrargesellschaft ; Agrarpolitik ; Ländlicher Raum ; Indien ; Britisch-Indien ; Staat Bombay ; Britisch-Indien ; Ländlicher Raum ; Sozialgeschichte 1850-1935 ; Staat Bombay ; Agrargesellschaft ; Geschichte 1850-1935 ; Staat Bombay ; Agrarpolitik ; Geschichte 1850-1935
    Abstract: This book is a detailed historical study of agriculture and agrarian society in a major province of British India, the Bombay presidency. Its objective is to examine the impact of British rule on the Indian peasantry, and the changes it brought. Among the specific issues discussed by the author are the development of the British land revenue system, the pattern of expansion in commercial agriculture and the consequences in terms of ownership and organisation of land and agrarian social structure. Dr Charlesworth goes on to look at the role of government policy, the nature of peasant protest movements and the effects of the interwar depression. He concludes that significant long-term economic and social change did occur but that the highly 'differential' pattern to commercialisation prevented any structural transformation in the peasant economy and society
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511628283
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 390 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 361.6/1
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Policy sciences ; State, The ; Staatslehre ; Politischer Prozess ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Staat ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; Politischer Prozess ; Staat ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Staatslehre
    Abstract: Until recently, dominant theoretical paradigms in the comparative social sciences did not highlight states as organizational structures or as potentially autonomous actors. Indeed, the term 'state' was rarely used. Current work, however, increasingly views the state as an agent which, although influenced by the society that surrounds it, also shapes social and political processes. The contributors to this volume, which includes some of the best recent interdisciplinary scholarship on states in relation to social structures, make use of theoretically engaged comparative and historical investigations to provide improved conceptualizations of states and how they operate. Each of the book's major parts presents a related set of analytical issues about modern states, which are explored in the context of a wide range of times and places, both contemporary and historical, and in developing and advanced-industrial nations. The first part examines state strategies in newly developing countries. The second part analyzes war making and state making in early modern Europe, and discusses states in relation to the post-World War II international economy. The third part pursues new insights into how states influence political cleavages and collective action. In the final chapter, the editors bring together the questions raised by the contributors and suggest tentative conclusions that emerge from an overview of all the articles. As a programmatic work that proposes new directions for the analysis of modern states, the volume will appeal to a wide range of teachers and students of political science, political economy, sociology, history, and anthropology
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511560699
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 210 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305/.96392
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1880-1914 ; Sozialgeschichte 1880-1914 ; Geschichte ; Fishers / England / East Anglia / History ; Fischer ; East Anglia (England) / Social conditions ; East Anglia ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; East Anglia ; Fischer ; Sozialgeschichte 1880-1914 ; East Anglia ; Fischer ; Geschichte 1880-1914
    Abstract: This book is a study of the effect of occupation on industrial behaviour and how occupation affects social, community and family life. The fishing industry was one of the last to experience the Industrial Revolution. In East Anglia, steam propulsion was introduced within the working life of the oldest of those interviewed for this book, and a number of radical changes in working practices, capital cost and technical development were concentrated into the brief period 1880–1914. As these changes occurred with different timing and force in the two major sectors of the industry - trawling and drifting - East Anglia is an ideal location in which to consider the effect of the forces and relations of production: the fishermen's industrial, social and political attitudes are related to their specific work experience
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9780511622236
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (v, 197 pages)
    Uniform Title: Noblesse au XVIIIe siècle
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/223/0944
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte ; Nobility / France / History / 18th century ; Adel ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Adel ; Geschichte 1700-1800
    Abstract: One of the most lively of France's younger historians, Guy Chaussinand-Nogaret argues in this pioneering essay that the traditional picture of the pre-revolutionary French nobility as a caste of intransigent reactionaries and parasites is a fabrication of revolutionary propaganda. Using a whole range of new research and calculations, he argues that the nobility represented all that was most vigorous and forward-looking in eighteenth-century French society. Constantly renewing itself by recruiting the richest members of the middle classes or marrying their daughters, the nobility was in the forefront of French economic and intellectual life, and until 1789 was at the head of the movement for reform of the old regime state. In an afterword specially written for the English edition, the author explains how the revolutionaries came to turn against a group that had done more than any other to bring about the Revolution
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The Enlightenment and noble ideology -- 2. The nobility between myth and history -- 3. Plutocrats and paupers -- 4. The fundamental divide: culture -- 5. The nobility and capitalism -- 6. Rites and strategies: The marriage market -- 7. The nobility against the Old Regime -- 8. The plan for society
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521089
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 328 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8/00944/5823
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1974-1976 ; Einwanderer ; Immigrants / France / Lyon / Case studies ; North Africans / France / Lyon / Case studies ; Immigrants / France / Case studies ; Einrichtung ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Ausländischer Arbeitnehmer ; Frankreich ; Lyon (France) / Ethnic relations / Case studies ; France / Ethnic relations / Case studies ; Lyon ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Lyon ; Ausländischer Arbeitnehmer ; Einrichtung ; Geschichte 1974-1976 ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Lyon
    Abstract: In this book, based on intensive fieldwork in a major French provincial city (Lyon), Grillo shows how an anthropological perspective enhances our understanding of institutional processes and ideological forces in industrial society, presenting a detailed account of relations between the indigenous French population and immigrant workers and their families of non-French origin. The framework of the book is provided by two linked themes. First, the study shows how the situation of immigrants is represented ideologically by various elements of French society, as well as by the immigrants themselves, in different ways as 'problematic'. Dr Grillo examines this ideological dimension initially by contrasting the discourses of the political Right and Left concerning a range of immigrant 'problems', for example in the fields of housing, family life, school, language use and work. He then shows that not only are there significant ideological differences within both Right and Left, but also similarities between them which stem from certain basic cultural preoccupations of French thought
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9780511522598
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 325 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 4
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.2/0941
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1600-1700 ; Geschichte 1600-1800 ; Geschichte ; Literacy / Scotland / History / 17th century ; Literacy / Scotland / History / 18th century ; Literacy / Cross-cultural studies ; National characteristics, Scottish ; Comparative education ; Literacy / England, Northern / History ; Bildung ; Alphabetisierung ; Geschichte ; Schottland ; England ; Großbritannien ; Schottland ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; England Nord ; Alphabetisierung ; Geschichte 1600-1800 ; Schottland ; Bildung ; Geschichte ; Großbritannien ; Alphabetisierung ; Geschichte 1600-1800 ; Schottland ; Alphabetisierung ; Geschichte 1600-1800
    Abstract: Scottish education and literacy have achieved a legendary status. A campaign promoted by church and state between 1560 and 1696 is said to have produced the most literate population in the early modern world. This book sets out to test this belief by comparing the ability to read and write in Scotland with northern England in particular and with Europe and North America in general. It combines extensive statistical analysis with qualitative and theoretical discussion to produce an important argument about the significance of literacy and education for the individual and society of relevance not just to the Scottish experience but to a far broader social and geographical area
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