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  • Online Resource  (8)
  • 1990-1994  (8)
  • Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands  (8)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
  • Artificial intelligence  (8)
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  • Online Resource  (8)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Design and Production of Multimedia and Simulation-based Learning Material (1994)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401109420
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 253 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education ; Electronic data processing ; Artificial intelligence ; Educational technology.
    Abstract: This book discusses the development of new models, methods, and tools to support the design and production of (computer-based) learning material. The contributions describe a number of projects that represent the state of the art of European research on courseware authoring, with a special attention to simulation-based learning material. Researchers in instructional science and educational technology, trainers, teachers, and professionals involved or interested in the development of learning material will find valuable ideas, clues and references in this book. Some of the relevant topics that emerge from the papers are: the separation of the conceptual representation of the knowledge to be taught from the instructional strategies and from the actual pieces of multimedia learning material; the support of all the phases of the authoring process, including the most abstract at the design stage; collaborative approaches and reuse techniques
    Description / Table of Contents: Designing Interactive LearningECSA: An Environment to Design and Instantiate Learning Material -- DISCourse: Tools for the Design of Learning Material -- Production of Interactive Multimedia Courseware with Mathesis -- Open System for Collaborative Authoring and Re-use -- COSYS - An Approach to Production of Flexible Learning Material -- DISCOURSE: The Design and Production of Simulation-based Learning Environments -- SMISLE: System for Multimedia Integrated Simulation Learning Environments -- SAM, Simulation And Multimedia -- COLOS: Conceptual Learning Of Science -- Towards a Common Training Architecture for FDL: Description and Definition -- Author Index -- List of Addresses.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-0942-0
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: In Honour of Don Walker (1994)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9780585359588
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (596 p)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Linguistica Computazionale 9
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Computational linguistics ; Linguistics. ; Natural language processing (Computer science). ; Computational linguistics. ; Computer science. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Abstract: This collection of papers is dedicated to Don Walker, a kind, gentle soul, and a man of intelligence and vision whom we have been privileged to know and to work with. The technical content of these papers clearly reflects his guidance and direction; his understanding of the relevance of the theories from related disciplines such as linguistics, psychology, and philosophy; and his dream of the future availability of electronic documents and the potential of this as a resource for corpus-based analysis. This led to one of his most interdisciplinary roles as a primary mover in the push to standardize the acquisition and tagging of electronic text, an endeavour that brought together people from fields as distinct as publishing, the humanities and computer science. His widespread interests are mirrored in the rich and diverse collection of papers in this volume which portray many different approaches and many different styles. These papers co-exist in harmony here, united by the goal of paying tribute to Don as well as actualizing part of his dream
    DOI: 10.1007/978-0-585-35958-8
    URL: Volltext
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Type Logical Grammar : Categorial Logic of Signs (1994)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401110426
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xiv, 307 p) , ill
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Artificial intelligence ; Computational linguistics ; Humanities ; Logic. ; Computational linguistics. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Linguistics.
    Abstract: This book sets out the foundations, methodology, and practice of a formal framework for the description of language. The approach embraces the trends of lexicalism and compositional semantics in computational linguistics, and theoretical linguistics more broadly, by developing categorial grammar into a powerful and extendable logic of signs. Taking Montague Grammar as its point of departure, the book explains how integration of methods from philosophy (logical semantics), computer science (type theory), linguistics (categorial grammar) and meta-mathematics (mathematical logic ) provides a categorial foundation with coverage including intensionality, quantification, featural polymorphism, domains and constraints. For the first time, the book systematises categorial thinking into a unified program which is at once both logically secured, and a practical tool for pure lexical grammar development with type-theoretic semantics. It should be of interest to all those active in computational linguistics and formal grammar and is suitable for use at advanced undergraduate, postgraduate, and research levels
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-1042-6
    URL: Volltext
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Contributions to Quantitative Linguistics : Proceedings of the First International Conference on Quantitative Linguistics, QUALICO, Trier, 1991 (1993)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401117692
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 436 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Artificial intelligence ; Computational linguistics ; Psycholinguistics
    Abstract: QUALICO has been held for the first time as an international conference to demonstrate the state of the art in quantitative linguistics. This domain of language study and research is gaining considerable interest due to recent advances in linguistic modelling, particularly in computational linguistics, cognitive science, and developments in mathematics like modern systems theory. Progress in hardware and software technology, together with ease of access to data and numerical processing, has provided new means of empirical data acquisition and the application of mathematical models of adequate complexity. This volume contains the papers read at QUALICO 91, and provides a representative overview of the state of the art in quantitative linguistic research
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Science and Linguistics2 Menzerath’s Law and the Constant Flow of Linguistic Information -- 3 Text as a Construct of Aggregations -- 4 Synergetic Linguistics -- 5 A Model of the Word Life Cycle -- 6 A Self-Organizing Lexical System in Hypertext -- 7 Repairs in a Connectionist Language-Production Model -- 8 A Methodology for Analyzing Terminological and Conceptual Differences in Language Use across Communities -- 9 Modelling the Distribution of Word Length: Some Methodological Problems -- 10 The Measurement of Morphosyntactic Properties: A First Attempt -- 11 An Algorithm for Automatic Grammatical Classes Definition -- 12 Methodological Aspects of the Categorization of a Middle French Corpus with a Computer-Assisted Text Analysis Software (SATO) -- 13 Proposal of a New ‘Constraint Measure’ for Text -- 14 Statistical Language Modelling Using a Cache Memory -- 15 Forming Word Classes by Statistical Clustering for Statistical Language Modelling -- 16 Probabilistic Scaling of Texts -- 17 Quantitative Evaluation of Language Independent Models -- 18 Statistical Experiments on Computer Talk -- 19 Multidimensional Scaling as a Dialectometrical Technique: Outline of a Research Project -- 20 Dialectometry: A Short Overview of the Principles and Practice of Quantitative Classification of Linguistic Atlas Data -- 21 A Statistical Approach for Phoneme-to-Grapheme Conversion -- 22 Synergetic Studies in Polish -- 23 Quantitative Linguistics and Histoire des mentalités: Gender Representation in the Trésor de la langue française, 1600-1950 -- 24 About Some Theoretical and Computational Interpretations of Chinese Phrase Structure Grammar (CPSG) -- 25 A Parallel Approach in Statistical Analysis of Unrestricted Corpora of Human Language -- 26 Correlational System of Verbal Features in English and German -- 27 Verb Patterns in the Polish Vocabulary and Texts -- Notes on Contributors -- Announcement: QUALICO-94.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-1769-2
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Connectionist Natural Language Processing : Readings from Connection Science (1992)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401126243
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 375 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Artificial intelligence ; Computational linguistics ; System theory. ; Mathematical physics.
    Abstract: Connection science is a new information-processing paradigm which attempts to imitate the architecture and process of the brain, and brings together researchers from disciplines as diverse as computer science, physics, psychology, philosophy, linguistics, biology, engineering, neuroscience and AI. Work in Connectionist Natural Language Processing (CNLP) is now expanding rapidly, yet much of the work is still only available in journals, some of them quite obscure. To make this research more accessible this book brings together an important and comprehensive set of articles from the journal CONNECTION SCIENCE which represent the state of the art in Connectionist natural language processing; from speech recognition to discourse comprehension. While it is quintessentially Connectionist, it also deals with hybrid systems, and will be of interest to both theoreticians as well as computer modellers. Range of topics covered: Connectionism and Cognitive Linguistics Motion, Chomsky's Government-binding Theory Syntactic Transformations on Distributed Representations Syntactic Neural Networks A Hybrid Symbolic/Connectionist Model for Understanding of Nouns Connectionism and Determinism in a Syntactic Parser Context Free Grammar Recognition Script Recognition with Hierarchical Feature Maps Attention Mechanisms in Language Script-Based Story Processing A Connectionist Account of Similarity in Vowel Harmony Learning Distributed Representations Connectionist Language Users Representation and Recognition of Temporal Patterns A Hybrid Model of Script Generation Networks that Learn about Phonological Features Pronunciation in Text-to-Speech Systems
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Connectionism and Cognitive Linguistics2 A Connectionist Model of Motion and Government on Chomsky’s Government-binding Theory -- 3 Syntactic Transformations on Distributed Representations -- 4 Syntactic Neural Networks -- 5 Incremental Syntactic Tree Formation in Human Sentence Processing: a Cognitive Architecture Based on Activation Decay and Simulated Annealing -- 6 A Hybrid Symbolic/Connectionist Model for Noun Phrase Understanding -- 7 Connectionism and Determinism in a Syntactic Parser -- 8 A Single Layer Higher Order Neural Net and its Application to Context Free Grammar Recognition -- 9 Connectionist Language Users -- 10 Script Recognition with Hierarchical Feature Maps -- 11 Learning Distributed Representations of Conceptual Knowledge and their Application to Script-based Story Processing -- 12 A Hybrid Model of Script Generation: or Getting the Best from Both Worlds -- 13 Identification of Topical Entities in Discourse: a Connectionist Approach to Attentional Mechanisms in Language -- 14 The Role of Similarity in Hungarian Vowel Harmony: a Connectionist Account -- 15 Representation and Recognition of Temporal Patterns -- 16 Networks that Learn about Phonological Feature Persistence -- 17 Pronunciation of Digit Sequences in Text-to-Speech Systems.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-2624-3
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Syntactic Parsing Strategies in Italian : The Minimal Chain Principle (1991)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401131841
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxv, 222 p) , ill
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Theoretical Psycholinguistics 12
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Artificial intelligence ; Computational linguistics ; Psycholinguistics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Psycholinguistics. ; Grammar, Comparative and general—Syntax. ; Computational linguistics. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Abstract: I. Introduction Parsing strategies -- II. Experiment 1: Declaratives With Post-Verbal Subject -- III. Experiment 2: The Cost of Chains in Parsing: Processing Declaratives With Unaccusative or Unergative Verbs -- IV. Experiment 3: Referential and Non-Referential Wh-Dependencies -- V. Experiment 4: Wh-Questions with Post-Clausal Disambiguation -- VI. Experiment 5: The Minimal Chain Principle and the Grammar of the Langauge -- VII. General Discussion -- Appendices -- Material, Experiment 1 -- Material, Experiment 2 -- Material, Experiment 3 -- Material, Experiment 4 -- Material, Experiment 5 -- Index of Subjects -- Index of Authors.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-3184-1
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Interdisciplinary Approaches to Language : Essays in Honor of S.-Y. Kuroda (1991)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401138185
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvi, 678 p) , ill
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Artificial intelligence ; Anthropological linguistics. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Language and languages—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Bridging Interdisciplinary Boundaries: The Case of Kin Terms -- Dracula Conditionals and Discourse -- Grammar and Memory -- The English Stress Cycle and Interlexical Relations -- Sentential Subjects and Proper Government in Chamorro -- The Logic and Functions of the English Past and Perfect -- The Autonomy of the (Syntactic) Lexicon and Syntax: Insertion Conditions for Derivational and Inflectional Morphemes -- Conditions on Propagation of Binding Scope -- Roles and Values: The Case of French Copula Constructions -- Remarks on Phrasing and Prosodic Attachment -- On Psych Predicates -- Wanna-Contraction as Restructuring -- On Suppletion, Selection, and Agreement -- Affirmative Polarity Items and Negation in Japanese -- KARE -- Modularity and Chinese A-not-A Questions -- Pied Piping and Logical Form -- Cleft Sentences and the Territory of Information -- Against Pied Piping in LF -- Binding Properties of French EN -- Remarks on Adverbial Constituent Structure -- The Logic of kara and node in Japanese -- MA -- Verbiness and the Size of Niches in the English Auxiliary -- Extraposition and Parasitic Gaps -- Infinity Is in the Eye of the Beholder -- On One’s Own: The Semantics and Pragmatics of Reflexives -- Syntax and Downstep in Japanese -- Sentences in Texts: A Valediction for Sentence Topic -- The Cross-Linguistic Distribution of Adjective Ordering Restrictions -- Edges, Surfaces and Boundaries -- Argument Positions and Configurationality -- References -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: The thirty-two papers in this collection are offered to Professor S.-Y. Kuroda by his friends, as a ge sture of their deep respect and enduring affection. One of the many ways in which Professor Kuroda has impressed us all is in the breadth of his interests and areas of expertise. He is one of those rare scholars whose work and interests span the whole range of his discipline. He is a figure of such intellectual stature that he has inspired, influenced, and encouraged researchers in an astonishing variety of projects. He continues to do so at an unslackened pace today, just as his own productivity remains vigorous. But mention of Yuki's inspiration and influence is inadequate without mention of his special humorousness, his mischievous wit, his charm and as a friend, has added a unique warmth. Knowing Yuki, and counting him quality to our lives. We who have contributed to this collection have done so in partial acknowledgement of, and gratitude for, this benign and masterful influence. The contributions to the collection reflect the range of Yuki's own interests, and cover a rich variety of approaches to the analysis of natural language. These include papers in philosophy, psychology, computer sciencel artificial intelligence, and linguistics, and, within linguistics, the entire breadth of the field: phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and computation. Though diverse in their themes, language areas, and foci, the papers are bound by their authors' common bond to Yuki.
    Description / Table of Contents: Bridging Interdisciplinary Boundaries: The Case of Kin TermsDracula Conditionals and Discourse -- Grammar and Memory -- The English Stress Cycle and Interlexical Relations -- Sentential Subjects and Proper Government in Chamorro -- The Logic and Functions of the English Past and Perfect -- The Autonomy of the (Syntactic) Lexicon and Syntax: Insertion Conditions for Derivational and Inflectional Morphemes -- Conditions on Propagation of Binding Scope -- Roles and Values: The Case of French Copula Constructions -- Remarks on Phrasing and Prosodic Attachment -- On Psych Predicates -- Wanna-Contraction as Restructuring -- On Suppletion, Selection, and Agreement -- Affirmative Polarity Items and Negation in Japanese -- KARE -- Modularity and Chinese A-not-A Questions -- Pied Piping and Logical Form -- Cleft Sentences and the Territory of Information -- Against Pied Piping in LF -- Binding Properties of French EN -- Remarks on Adverbial Constituent Structure -- The Logic of kara and node in Japanese -- MA -- Verbiness and the Size of Niches in the English Auxiliary -- Extraposition and Parasitic Gaps -- Infinity Is in the Eye of the Beholder -- On One’s Own: The Semantics and Pragmatics of Reflexives -- Syntax and Downstep in Japanese -- Sentences in Texts: A Valediction for Sentence Topic -- The Cross-Linguistic Distribution of Adjective Ordering Restrictions -- Edges, Surfaces and Boundaries -- Argument Positions and Configurationality -- References -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-3818-5
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Semantic Foundations of Logic Volume 1: Propositional Logics (1990)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400905252
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXII, 388 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Nijhoff International Philosophy Series 35
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Logic ; Artificial intelligence ; Mathematical logic.
    Abstract: The Basic Assumptions of Propositional Logic -- Classical Propositional Logic - PC - -- Relatedness Logic: The Subject Matter of a Proposition - S and R - -- A General Framework for Semantics for Propositional Logics -- Dependence Logics - D, Dual D, Eq, DPC - -- Modal Logics - S4, S5, S4Grz, T, B, K, QT, MSI, ML, G, G* - -- Intuitionism - Int and J - -- Many-Valued Logics - L3, Ln, L?, K3, G3, Gn, G?, S5 - -- A Paraconsistent Logic: J3 -- Translations Between Logics -- The Semantic Foundations of Logic -- Summary of Logics.
    Abstract: This book grew out of my confusion. If logic is objective how can there be so many logics? Is there one right logic, or many right ones? Is there some underlying unity that connects them? What is the significance of the mathematical theorems about logic which I've learned if they have no connection to our everyday reasoning? The answers I propose revolve around the perception that what one pays attention to in reasoning determines which logic is appropriate. The act of abstracting from our reasoning in our usual language is the stepping stone from reasoned argument to logic. We cannot take this step alone, for we reason together: logic is reasoning which has some objective value. For you to understand my answers, or perhaps better, conjectures, I have retraced my steps: from the concrete to the abstract, from examples, to general theory, to further confirming examples, to reflections on the significance of the work.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-009-0525-2
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