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  • Online Resource  (8)
  • 2010-2014  (8)
  • 1995-1999
  • Evolution (Biology)  (8)
  • Biology  (8)
  • Art History
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  • Online Resource  (8)
  • Book  (8)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319041414
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 297 p. 61 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences 5
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rosslenbroich, Bernd, 1957 - On the origin of autonomy
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Biology Philosophy ; Evolution (Biology) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Biology Philosophy ; Evolution (Biology) ; Evolutionsbiologie ; Humanbiologie ; Evolutionsbiologie ; Humanbiologie
    Abstract: This volume describes features of biological autonomy and integrates them into the recent discussion of factors in evolution. In recent years ideas about major transitions in evolution are undergoing a revolutionary change. They include questions about the origin of evolutionary innovation, their genetic and epigenetic background, the role of the phenotype, and of changes in ontogenetic pathways. In the present book, it is argued that it is likewise necessary to question the properties of these innovations and what was qualitatively generated during the macroevolutionary transitions. The author states that a recurring central aspect of macroevolutionary innovations is an increase in individual organismal autonomy whereby it is emancipated from the environment with changes in its capacity for flexibility, self-regulation and self-control of behavior. The first chapters define the concept of autonomy and examine its history and its epistemological context. Later chapters demonstrate how changes in autonomy took place during the major evolutionary transitions and investigate the generation of organs and physiological systems. They synthesize material from various disciplines including zoology, comparative physiology, morphology, molecular biology, neurobiology and ethology. It is argued that the concept is also relevant for understanding the relation of the biological evolution of man to his cultural abilities. Finally the relation of autonomy to adaptation, niche construction, phenotypic plasticity and other factors and patterns in evolution is discussed. The text has a clear perspective from the context of systems biology, arguing that the generation of biological autonomy must be interpreted within an integrative systems approach
    Description / Table of Contents: What is the outcome of evolution?The problem of macroevolutionary trends -- The concept of biological autonomy -- The major transitions in early evolution -- The Cambrian explosion and thereafter -- Fluid management in animals -- Reproduction -- Nervous systems and the flexibility of movements -- Endothermy -- The evolution of brains and behavior: is there a trend? -- The evolution of man -- Conclusion and implications.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319026695
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 326 p. 18 illus., 11 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary Evolution Research 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The evolution of social communication in primates
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    Keywords: Life sciences ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Animal behavior ; Evolution (Biology) ; Applied psychology ; Consciousness ; Life Sciences ; Life sciences ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Animal behavior ; Evolution (Biology) ; Applied psychology ; Consciousness ; Animal behavior ; Applied psychology ; Consciousness ; Evolution (Biology) ; Life Sciences ; Life sciences ; Linguistics / Philosophy ; Primaten ; Kommunikation ; Evolution
    Abstract: How did social communication evolve in primates? In this volume, primatologists, linguists, anthropologists, cognitive scientists and philosophers of science systematically analyze how their specific disciplines demarcate the research questions and methodologies involved in the study of the evolutionary origins of social communication in primates in general, and in humans in particular. In the first part of the book, historians and philosophers of science address how the epistemological frameworks associated with primate communication and language evolution studies have changed over time, and how these conceptual changes affect our current studies on the subject matter. In the second part, scholars provide cutting-edge insights into the various means through which primates communicate socially in both natural and experimental settings. They examine the behavioral building blocks by which primates communicate, and they analyze what the cognitive requirements are for displaying communicative acts. Chapters highlight cross-fostering and language experiments with primates, primate mother-infant communication, the display of emotions and expressions, manual gestures and vocal signals, joint attention, intentionality and theory of mind. The primary focus of the third part is on how these various types of communicative behavior possibly evolved, and how they can be understood as evolutionary precursors to human language.  Leading scholars analyze how both manual and vocal gestures gave way to mimetic and imitational protolanguage, and how the latter possibly transitioned into human language. In the final part, we turn to the hominin lineage, and anthropologists, archeologists and linguists investigate what the necessary neurocognitive, anatomical and behavioral features are in order for human language to evolve, and how language differs from other forms of primate communication
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionPART I: Philosophical and Historical Roots of Social Communication Studies -- Lord Monboddo’s Ourang Outang and the Origin and Progress of Language -- Ferality and Morality; The Politics of the “Forbidden Experiment” in the Twentieth Century -- PART II: The Elements of Social Communication in Primates and Humans -- Experimental Conversations: Sign Language Studies with Chimpanzees -- How Primate Mothers and Infants Communicate: Characterizing Interaction in Mother-Infant Studies -- On Prototypical Facial Expressions vs. Variation in Facial Behavior: What Have We Learned on the “Visibility” of Emotions from Measuring Facial Actions in Humans and Apes -- The Evolution of Joint Attention: A Review and Critique -- Describing Mental States: From Brain Science to a Science of Mind Reading -- PART III: Evolutionary Transitions from Social Communication Systems to Language -- Bodily Mimesis and the Transition to Speech -- From Grasping to Grooming to Gossip: Innovative Use of Chimpanzee Signals in Novel Environments Supports both Vocal and Gestural Theories of Language Origins -- Reevaluating Chimpanzee Vocal Signals from the Ground Up -- PART IV: Evolutionary Origins of Human Language -- Communication and Human Uniqueness -- How did Humans Become Behaviorally Modern? Revisiting the ‘Art First’ Hypothesis -- Experiments and Simulations Can Inform Evolutionary Theories of the Cultural Evolution of Language -- The Emergence of Modern Communication in Primates: a Computational Approach -- What Can an Extended Synthesis do for Bio linguistics: On the Need and Benefits of the Eco-evo-devo Program.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9781493902804
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 299 p. 37 illus., 18 illus. in color
    Series Statement: Advances in the Evolutionary Analysis of Human Behaviour 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Evolution (Biology) ; Anthropology
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783642251535 , 3642251536
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 571 Seiten) , 101 Abb.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2012
    Series Statement: Springer-Lehrbuch
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Grupe, Gisela Anthropologie
    DDC: 590
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    Keywords: Anthropologie ; Zoology ; Evolution (Biology) ; Psychobiology ; Human behavior ; Zoology ; Evolutionary Biology ; Behavioral Neuroscience ; Lehrbuch
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400728400
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXII, 185p. 3 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Archimedes, New Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology 32
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. DeJong-Lambert, William The cold war politics of genetic research
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    Keywords: Science History ; Evolution (Biology) ; Science, general ; Lysenko, Trofim Denisovich, 1898-1976 ; Eugenics ; Soviet Union ; History ; Genetics ; Research ; Soviet Union ; History ; Genetics ; Political aspects ; Soviet Union ; History ; Lysenko, Trofim Denisovič 1898-1976 ; Genetik ; Ost-West-Konflikt
    URL: Cover
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9783642116681
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Biomedical and Life Sciences Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Interdisciplinary anthropology
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Life sciences ; Evolution (Biology) ; Mesch ; Evolution
    Abstract: " This volume is the result of a research project entitled ""Evolutionary Continuity - Human Specifics - The Possibility of Objective Knowledge"" that was carried out by representatives of six academic disciplines (evolutionary biology, evolutionary anthropology, brain research, cognitive neuroscience, cognitive psychology and philosophy) over a period of three and a half years.The starting point for the project was the newly emerging riddle of human uniqueness: though the uniqueness of human beings is undisputable, all explanations for this fact have successively been discarded or refuted in recent decades. There is no special factor that could explain the particularities of human existence. Rather, all human skills derive from a continuous relation to pre-human skills, that is to say, to elements that were developed earlier in the phylogeny and were later inherited. But starting from abilities that are anything but special, how could the particularity of human beings have evolved?This was the guiding question of the project. In this work we try to answer it by addressing the following problems: How strong is evolutionary continuity in human beings? How can we understand that it gave way to cultural discontinuity? Which aspect of cultural existence is really unique to humans? Can the possibility of objective knowledge be seen as a (admittedly extreme) case in point? - The answers are meant to help clarify the central issue of contemporary scientific anthropology."
    Description / Table of Contents: Interdisciplinary Anthropology; Preface; Contents; Contributors; Brain Evolution and Cognition: Psychosis as Evolutionary Cost for Complexity and Cognitive Abilities in Humans; Intrinsic Multiperspectivity: Conceptual Forms and the Functional Architecture of the Perceptual System; Prospects of Objective Knowledge; Long-Term Planning and Prediction: Visiting a Construction Site in the Human Brain; Emotion Expression: The Evolutionary Heritage in the Human Voice; Social Conventions, Institutions, and Human Uniqueness: Lessons from Children and Chimpanzees
    Description / Table of Contents: The Continuity of Evolution and the Special Character of Humans: Concluding OverviewIndex
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642027253
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Biomedical and Life Sciences Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Mind the gap
    DDC: 303.4
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    Keywords: Life sciences ; Animal behavior ; Evolution (Biology) ; Zoology ; Anthropology ; Developmental psychology ; Consciousness ; Life sciences ; Animal behavior ; Evolution (Biology) ; Zoology ; Anthropology ; Developmental psychology ; Consciousness ; Life Sciences ; Human Characteristics Congresses ; Social Behavior Congresses ; Psychology, Comparative Congresses ; Primates Congresses psychology ; Behavior, Animal Congresses ; Cultural Evolution Congresses ; Human behavior ; Human evolution ; Social evolution ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Affen ; Verhalten ; Mensch ; Sozialanthropologie ; Affen ; Verhalten ; Mensch ; Sozialanthropologie
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Primate behavior and human universals : exploring the gap , The deep structure of human society : primate origins and evolution , Conflict and bonding between the sexes , The unusual women of Mpimbwe : why sex differences in humans are not universal , Dominance, power, and politics in non-human and human primates , Human power and prestige systems , Why war? : motivations for fighting in the human state of nature , From grooming to giving blood : the origins of human altruism , Evolved irrationality? : equity and the origins of human economic behavior , From whence the captains of our lives : ultimate and phylogenetic perspectives on emotions in humans and other primates , Primate communication and human language : continuities and discontinuities , Language, lies and lipstick : a speculative reconstruction of the African Middle Stone Age 'human revolution' , Brain and behaviour in primate evolution , The gap is social : human shared intentionality and culture , The evolution and development of human social cognition , Deceit and self-deception , Human universals and primate symplesiomorphies : establishing the lemur baseline , Ape behavior and the origins of human culture , The coevolution of genes, innovation, and culture in human evolution , Mind the gap : cooperative breeding and the evolution of our unique features , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
    ISBN: 9781441967336
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 1
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
    DDC: 303.4
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Nutrition ; Evolution (Biology) ; Archaeology ; Paläanthropologie ; Archäologie ; Hominidae ; Großwildjagd ; Funktion
    Abstract: Since its inception, paleoanthropology has been closely wedded to the idea that big-game hunting by our hominin ancestors arose, first and foremost, as a means for acquiring energy and vital nutrients. This assumption has rarely been questioned, and seems intuitively obvious - meat is a nutrient-rich food with the ideal array of amino acids, and big animals provide meat in large, convenient packages. Through new research, the author of this volume provides a strong argument that the primary goals of big-game hunting were actually social and political - increasing hunter's prestige and standing - and that the nutritional component was just an added bonus. Through a comprehensive, interdisciplinary research approach, the author examines the historical and current perceptions of protein as an important nutrient source, the biological impact of a high-protein diet and the evidence of this in the archaeological record, and provides a compelling reexamination of this long-held conclusion. This volume will be of interest to researchers in Archaeology, Evolutionary Biology, and Paleoanthropology, particularly those studying diet and nutrition.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Paleoanthropologyand Archaeologyof Big-Game Hunting; Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgments; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Chapter 1: Introduction; Chapter 2: How Do We Reconstruct Hunting Patterns in the Past?; Chapter 3: Big-Game Hunting in Human Evolution: The Traditional View; Chapter 4: The Other Side of Protein; Chapter 5: Were Big-Game Hunters Targeting Fat?; Chapter 6: Protein and Pregnancy; Chapter 7: Other Problems with High-Protein Intakes; Chapter 8: Protein and Taste; Chapter 9: Protein and Breast Milk; Chapter 10: Fat in Infancy.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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