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  • Online Resource  (958)
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  • 2015-2019  (958)
  • 2000-2004
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    OECD Skills Studies OECD Skills Strategy Diagnostic Report (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264287679
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (218 pages)
    DDC: 302.22440972
    Keywords: Mexico ; Functional literacy ; Life skills ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The OECD Skills Strategy Diagnostic Report: Mexico sets out eight skills challenges for Mexico.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
    BSZ
    GBV
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Economic shocks and changes in global production structures : methods for measuring economic resilience (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry working papers 2017, 09
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry working papers
    Keywords: Schock ; Coping-Strategie ; Strukturwandel ; Input-Output-Analyse ; Betriebliche Wertschöpfung ; Welt ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Conventional studies on the impacts of economic shocks using global input-output tables (sensitivity analyses) assume stable production structures and thus, only reveal the marginal impacts of changes in final demand. However, when economic shocks occur, whether at home or abroad, economic agents are expected to react to reduce the negative impact or amplify the positive effects. The ability of a country to contain economic losses can be defined as the resilience to economic shocks. Using the OECD's annual Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) tables, 1995 to 2011, this paper investigates the relationship between changes in final demand and production structures for 61 economies. Our findings are summarised as follows. Production and final demand structures tend to change to reduce the negative feedbacks from final demand shocks. During economic downturns, structures tend to change so that the dependence on domestic services increases, while the dependence on domestic demand for goods, and the dependence on foreign demand for domestic goods and services, both decrease. Therefore, the domestic service sector seems to play a key role in temporarily containing the negative feedback. Countries that are able to prop up their economy by domestic service sectors instead of domestic goods and foreign sectors are more resilient to negative economic shocks.
    DOI: 10.1787/17d0694b-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Towards more inclusive growth in Colombia (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers no. 1423
    Keywords: Wirtschaftswachstum ; Soziale Integration ; Kolumbien ; Economics ; Colombia ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Growth has become more inclusive in recent years in Colombia. Strong growth and targeted social policies have reduced absolute poverty. Conditional cash transfers and education policies have increased attendance in schools. Universal health care is improving wellbeing of many Colombians. Reductions in non-wage labour costs have increased formal employment and access to social benefits. However, income inequality remains high with large disparities across regions. The causes are many. High informality keeps many workers in low quality jobs without social benefits or access to finance. Inequality is a gender issue as labour force participation rates and wages are lower for women than for men. Inequalities also reflect low social mobility as opportunities for education and jobs are influenced by socio-economic backgrounds. More targeted programmes are necessary to increase education enrolment rates of disadvantaged children in less developed regions. Further reductions in non-wage labour costs can raise formal employment. Better access to labour market programmes, early childhood education and elderly and disability care can boost female labour market participation. More resources are needed for targeted social programmes to achieve stronger outcomes. A comprehensive pension system reform is needed to extend coverage and alleviate old-age poverty. This Working Paper relates to the 2017 OECD Economic Survey of Colombia (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/economic-survey-colombia.htm)
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
    DOI: 10.1787/334902e0-en
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Achieving New Zealand's productivity potential (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 96 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD productivity working papers no. 10 (October 2017)
    Series Statement: OECD productivity working papers
    Keywords: productivity ; technology diffusion ; resource allocation ; innovation ; New Zealand ; New Zealand ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Productivity growth has slowed across most OECD economies since the mid-2000s. While important aspects of New Zealand’s economic performance have improved over this period, productivity growth is still comparatively low. This continues a long-run trend of poor productivity in New Zealand, which is the key reason why average incomes are still below the OECD average notwithstanding recent strong growth. Given that framework policy settings are often regarded as fit for purpose, this long-run track record has puzzled international and domestic economists for decades. The apparent disconnect between policy and performance naturally raises questions about the broad policy directions and institutions necessary to close New Zealand’s still-substantial productivity and income gaps relative to leading OECD economies. In an effort to provide some answers, this paper outlines the extent and nature of New Zealand’s long-run productivity underperformance and the broad economic reasons why lifting productivity has proven to be so difficult. On the basis of this diagnosis, the paper sketches out broad areas of policy reform that would help improve long-run growth in productivity and incomes. In some respects, this represents a new reform challenge with a focus on investing in the assets necessary to fully benefit from the important changes taking place in the global economy.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
    DOI: 10.1787/e8a2d791-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Insolvency regimes, technology diffusion and productivity growth : evidence from firms in OECD countries (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers no. 1425
    Keywords: Insolvenz ; Innovationsdiffusion ; Produktivitätsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftsdaten ; OECD-Staaten ; Economics ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper explores the link between the design of insolvency regimes across countries and laggard firms’ multi-factor productivity (MFP) growth, using new OECD indicators of the design of insolvency regimes. Firm-level analysis shows that reforms to insolvency regimes that lower barriers to corporate restructuring are associated with higher MFP growth of laggard firms. These results are consistent with the idea that insolvency regimes that do not unduly inhibit corporate restructuring can incentivise experimentation and provide scope to reconfigure production and organisational structures in order to faciliate technological adoption. The results also highlight policy complementarities, with insolvency regimes that reduce the cost of entrepreneurial failure potentially enhancing the MFP gains from lowering administrative entry barriers in product markets. Finally, we find that reducing debt bias in corporate tax systems and well-developed venture capital markets are associated higher laggard firm MFP growth, suggesting that equity financing can also be an important driver of technological diffusion. These findings carry strong policy implications, in light of the fact that there is much scope to reform insolvency regimes in many OECD countries and given evidence that stalling technological diffusion has contributed to the aggregate productivity slowdown.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
    DOI: 10.1787/36600267-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Reigniting growth through productivity-enhancing reforms in Colombia (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers no. 1424
    Keywords: Politische Reform ; Produktivitätsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Kolumbien ; Economics ; Colombia ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Over the past decade, sound macroeconomic policies and an improved business environment have helped generate relatively strong GDP growth. Investments in infrastructure are improving connectivity and trade integration has been facilitated by lower tariffs. Simplification in opening of businesses, getting construction permits, registering property and payment of taxes improved the ease of doing business. Nevertheless, labour productivity remains low with large differences between firms and regions, and the contribution of technological progress to growth has been negative in recent years. Low productivity growth reflects poor educational and managerial quality, still large infrastructure gaps, low investment in innovation and R&D and stringent regulations in some sectors. To raise productivity growth Colombia should focus on some key areas. First, reverse the drop in public investment and reduce high transport and logistics costs. Second, intensify trade links and participation in GVCs, by further improving trade facilitation, to encourage firms to adopt the best technologies and know how. Third, create better incentives for firms to invest on R&D, and strengthen the links between the business sector and research institutions to foster innovation. Fourth, increase competition and reduce regulation in specific sectors to promote investment and facilitate the allocation of resources towards most productive firms. And fifth, upgrade the quality of education to develop better skills and professional management to enhance the creation and diffusion of new technologies. In 2016, the government established the National Policy for Productive Development to address the impediments to increased productivity. This Working Paper relates to the 2017 OECD Economic Survey of Colombia (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/economic-survey-colombia.htm)
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
    DOI: 10.1787/dac4e274-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Designing fan charts for GDP growth forecasts to better reflect downturn risks (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers no. 1428
    Keywords: Bruttoinlandsprodukt ; Wirtschaftsprognose ; Konjunktur ; OECD-Staaten ; Economics ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Forecasts of GDP growth are typically over-optimistic for horizons beyond the current year, particularly because they fail to predict the occurrence or severity of future downturns. Macroeconomic forecasters have also long been under pressure to convey the uncertainty surrounding their forecasts, particularly since the financial crisis. The current paper proposes a method to address both these issues simultaneously by constructing fan charts which are parameterised on the basis of the historical forecasting track record, but distinguish between a "safe" regime and a "downturn-risk" regime. To identify the two regimes, use is made of recent OECD work on early warning indicators of a prospective downturn, relating to housing market or credit developments. Thus, when an early warning indicator is “flashing", the associated fan chart is not only wider to reflect increased uncertainty, but is also skewed to reflect greater downside risks using a two-piece normal distribution of the form used by central banks to provide fan charts around inflation forecasts. Conversely, in a safe regime, when the early warning indicators are not flashing, as well as being symmetric, the fan chart is narrower both relative to the downturn-risk regime and relative to what the fan chart would be if the dispersion was calculated with respect to the entire forecast track record with no distinction between regimes. The method is illustrated by reference to OECD GDP forecasts for the major seven economies made just prior to the global financial crisis, with fan charts calibrated using the track record of forecasts published in the OECD Economic Outlook. Fan charts which take account of early warning indicators in this way are much better at encapsulating the outturns associated with a downturn than a symmetrical fan chart calibrated indiscriminately on all forecast errors.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
    DOI: 10.1787/e86f1bfc-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Raising living standards and supporting investment by boosting skills in Slovenia (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers no. 1432
    Keywords: Weiterbildung ; Erwachsenenbildung ; Produktivität ; Humankapital ; Allokation ; Slowenien ; Economics ; Slovenia ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Higher living standards and well-being, as well as convergence with more advanced economies, will depend on achieving higher productivity, which in turn would be boosted by more investment in capital. In particular, investment in knowledge-based capital and greater inward FDI can help Slovenia develop its economy and improve global integration. Complementing such investments requires a workforce that is given the opportunities and incentives to continuously engage in upskilling and seek employment where they are most productive, in the process raising their incomes. Reskilling can be improved by boosting the links between educational institutions and local and foreign firms, helping Slovenia to overcome its problems of long-term unemployment and low employment rates of older workers. Improving life-long learning will allow workers to adapt to a changing economic environment and thereby contribute to their own well-being. Adjusting wage determination and broadening labour market activation measures can smooth these adjustments. This Working Paper relates to the 2017 OECD Economic Survey of Slovenia (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/economic-survey-slovenia.htm).
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
    DOI: 10.1787/7ead5985-en
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Getting the most out of trade in Estonia (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers no. 1436
    Keywords: Soziale Sicherheit ; Betriebliche Wertschöpfung ; Produktivität ; Innovation ; Migrationspolitik ; Estland ; Economics ; Estonia ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Estonia is highly integrated into the global trade system: it exports approximately 80% of GDP and around half of domestic employment is sustained by foreign demand. Given that international trade and foreign direct investment are considered as major channels of technology diffusion and productivity growth, this bodes well for reviving income convergence. To capitalize on the country’s high trade intensity, policymakers need to remove remaining trade barriers and improve policies fostering knowledge diffusion as well as talent retention and attraction. At the same time, to ensure that benefits of more trade are shared across the population, the social safety net should be bolstered, and participation in upskilling programmes and their labour-market relevance increased. This Working Paper relates to the 2017 OECD Economic Survey of New Zealand (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/economic-survey-estonia.htm).
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
    DOI: 10.1787/0b0b99b5-en
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The fiscal projection framework in long-term scenarios (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 21 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers no. 1440
    Keywords: Szenariotechnik ; Finanzpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Economics ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The paper describes the fiscal framework used in long-term economic scenarios, with some emphasis on revisions made since the 2013 vintage of the long-term model. Long-term projections for public spending on pensions, health and long-term care are now separate from other primary expenditure and sourced from previous OECD work taking account of population ageing and other cost pressures. Other primary expenditure are assumed to remain constant in real terms on a per capita basis, rather than remaining stable as a share of GDP. This difference is important for long-term fiscal projections because government finances are sensitive to the employment rate, whereas expenditure is linked to the total population. A fiscal rule adjusts government revenue to ensure that public debt eventually stabilises as a share of GDP, making government revenue as a share of GDP the preferred indicator of future fiscal pressure.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
    DOI: 10.1787/8eddfa18-en
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ensuring a dynamic skillstraining and life-long learning system in Switzerland (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers no. 1444
    Keywords: Qualifikation ; Berufsbildung ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Lebenslanges Lernen ; Schweiz ; Economics ; Switzerland ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Switzerland makes more use of its human resources than most other OECD countries. Labour force participation is high and the unemployment rate low for most segments of society. This ensures a high standard of living for most Swiss people. Nevertheless, productivity growth is relatively slow. While this may in part be attributable to already being an advanced economy, it also means that Switzerland cannot be complacent with regard to education and skills. Its admirably low youth joblessness suggests that the transition from education to work is functioning soundly. However, there is mounting evidence that as the structure of industry is changing, due to globalisation and digitalisation for instance, vacancies and skills mismatches are spreading. The mix of skills being taught differs from those taught in most other high income OECD countries in which a common secondary school track predominates and the emphasis is on equipping young adults with academic tertiary qualifications. In this context, it is important that the system is flexible enough to respond to shifts in the demand for skills and that workers continue to learn. While the participation of women and immigrants in the economy compares relatively well, more can still be done to improve equity in the accumulation of skills. This Working Paper relates to the 2017 OECD Economic Survey of Switzerland (http://www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/economic-survey-switzerland.htm).
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
    DOI: 10.1787/438423d9-en
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Export and productivity in global value chains : comparative evidence from Latvia and Estonia (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers no. 1448
    Keywords: Produktivitätsentwicklung ; Internationale Arbeitsteilung ; Export ; Lettland ; Estland ; Economics ; Estonia ; Latvia ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper investigates the effect of export entry on productivity, employment and wages of Latvian and Estonian firms in the context of global value chain (GVC). Like in many countries, exporting firms in Latvia and Estonia are more productive, larger, pay higher wages and are more capital intensive than non-exporting firms. While this is partly because firms that are originally more productive and have better performances are more likely to enter export, Latvian and Estonian firms also realise more than 23% and 14% higher labour productivity level as the result of export entry. Export entry also increases employment and average wages. Gains in productivity and employment are particularly large when firms enter exports that are related to participation in knowledge-intensive activities found in the upstream of GVC. For instance, Latvian firms that start exporting intermediate goods or non-transport services (which include knowledge intensive services) enjoy significantly higher productivity gains than those starting to export final goods or transport services. These findings underscore the importance of innovation policies that strengthen firms’ capabilities to supply highly differentiated knowledge-intensive goods and services to GVC.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
    DOI: 10.1787/cd5710c4-en
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Recommandation de 2013 du Conseil de l'OCDE sur l'égalité hommes-femmes en matière d'éducation, d'emploi et d'entrepreneuriat (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264279407
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (8 p.)
    Keywords: Education ; Employment ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: La Recommandation de 2013 du Conseil de l’OCDE sur l'égalité hommes-femmes en matière d'éducation, d'emploi et d'entrepreneuriat recommande d'adopter des pratiques qui favorisent l’égalité entre hommes et femmes en matière d’éducation, qui encouragent les politiques et les conditions de travail favorables à la vie de famille pour permettent aux pères et aux mères de concilier leurs horaires de travail et leurs responsabilités familiales, et qui aident les femmes à prendre davantage part à l’emploi dans le secteur privé et dans le secteur public. Cette recommandation préconise également d'augmenter la représentation des femmes aux postes décisionnels, en supprimant les discriminations liées aux écarts de salaire entre hommes et femmes, en encourageant toutes les mesures nécessaires pour que cesse le harcèlement sexuel au travail, en réduisant l’écart entre hommes et femmes dans l’activité entrepreneuriale, et en tenant compte des besoins particuliers des femmes issues de groupes minoritaires défavorisés et de l’immigration.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264279407-fr
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 14
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    Online Resource
    L' évaluation ex-post des investissements et interventions publiques dans les transports (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789282108277
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (136 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Les rapports de table ronde du FIT no.162
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: L’évaluation ex post est importante pour mieux atteindre les objectifs des politiques des transports. On l’utilise à différentes fins, en premier lieu pour améliorer l’évaluation ex ante. Les exemples les plus notables de son application systématique, au demeurant rare, sont exposés dans ce rapport. La raison pour laquelle il n’y est pas davantage recouru tient notamment à plusieurs problèmes de méthodes et de données. Plusieurs pistes ont été explorées pour y remédier, avec l’élaboration de méthodes statistiques avancées, la création d’observatoires des transports chargés de conserver des données autrement perdues et la réalisation d’études consistant à comparer les pratiques établies dans des territoires similaires en matière d’investissement et d’action publique. On trouvera dans ce rapport des exemples de bonnes pratiques, ainsi qu’une réflexion sur les potentialités offertes par différentes approches et sur la manière de les rendre complémentaires.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789282108277-fr
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  • 15
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    Hacia un México más fuerte e incluyente : Avances y desafíos de las reformas (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264189645
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (35 p.)
    Keywords: Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Economics ; Mexico
    Abstract: El Gobierno de México, bajo el liderazgo del Presidente Enrique Peña Nieto, diseñó el paquete de reformas más ambicioso que la OCDE ha presenciado en años recientes. Después forjó el consenso político necesario para refrendarlo mediante el inusitado Pacto por México; promovió la aprobación de estas y otras reformas en el Congreso; y comenzó a ponerlas en marcha. A través de esta batería de reformas se abordaron problemas en áreas de política pública que habían esperado cambios profundos durante décadas; en el mercado laboral, la educación, el trabajo, los impuestos, las telecomunicaciones, el sector energético y el sistema judicial, entre otras. México todavía afronta retos importantes, por lo que es decisivo para México continuar con su agenda de reformas. Además, se requiere fortalecer algunas de las reformas recientes, mantenerlas actualizadas y promoverlas para garantizar su aplicación eficaz. La OCDE está lista para seguir acompañando a México en este camino.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264189645-es
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  • 16
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    Favoriser le développement des entreprises sociales : Recueil de bonnes pratiques (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264288157
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource , ill.
    Keywords: Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Les entreprises sociales sont depuis longtemps des agents de croissance inclusive et de démocratisation de la sphère économique et sociale et elles ont toujours prouvé leur résilience face aux difficultés économiques en relevant les défis socio-économiques de manière innovante, en réintégrant les individus dans le marché du travail et en contribuant à la cohésion sociale en général. Le présent recueil tire les leçons des politiques d’aide au développement des entreprises sociales à partir de l’analyse de 20 initiatives menées dans plusieurs pays membres de l’UE, couvrant tout un éventail de domaines d’action politique allant des cadres juridiques au financement, en passant par l’accès au marché, et de structures de soutien, jusqu’aux questions de formation et de compétences.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264288157-fr
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  • 17
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    Estudio de la Política Turística de México (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Ciudad de México : Secretaría de Turismo de México
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264190139
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (188 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Mexico
    Abstract: El Estudio de la Política Turística de México constituye una evaluación de las políticas, programas y planes relacionados con el turismo para apoyar el desarrollo sustentable del turismo en México. Las recomendaciones de política se enfocan en áreas prioritarias para ayudar a fortalecer el sector turístico de México y aprovechar oportunidades con sólido potencial de crecimiento económico, inversión y desarrollo, notablemente en las siguientes áreas: ambiente de elaboración de políticas y convenios de gobernanza; transporte, movilidad y conectividad para los viajes de los visitantes; crecimiento regional inclusivo, desarrollo de destinos, diversificación de productos; e inversión y financiamiento de PYMEs.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264190139-es
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    OECD Umweltprüfbericht: Schweiz 2017 (Kurzfassung) (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Bern : Federal Office for the Environment FOEN
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264265998
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (53 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Umweltprüfberichte
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Transport ; Industry and Services ; Switzerland
    Abstract: Die Schweiz hat Schritte unternommen, um ihre Umweltleistungen im Landwirtschafts-, Energieund Verkehrsbereich zu verbessern. In Bezug auf die Treibhausgasemissionen zählt sie zu den Spitzenreitern unter den OECD-Ländern und sie verdient Anerkennung für ihren innovativen Ansatz zur Revitalisierung ihrer Fliessgewässer. Problematisch sind hingegen nicht nachhaltige Konsummuster und das hohe Siedlungsabfallaufkommen ebenso wie die hohen Anteile von gefährdeten Arten. Als wichtiges Finanzzentrum kommt der Schweiz zudem eine Schlüsselrolle in der Förderung von grünen Investitionen zu. Bei diesem Bericht handelt es sich um den dritten OECD-Prüfbericht für die Schweiz. Darin werden die Fortschritte in Bezug auf nachhaltige Entwicklung und umweltverträgliches Wachstum bewertet, wobei die Schwerpunkte auf der Wasserbewirtschaftung, der Erhaltung der Artenvielfalt und der nachhaltigen Nutzung von Ökosystemen liegen.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264265998-de
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  • 19
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    Labour Market Reforms in Portugal 2011-15 : A Preliminary Assessment (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264269576
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (176 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Labour market reforms in Portugal 2011-15
    Keywords: 2011-2015 ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Reform ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Portugal ; Employment ; Portugal ; Portugal ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Geschichte 2011-2015
    Abstract: This report, commissioned by the XIX Government of Portugal, provides an evaluation of the comprehensive labour market reforms undertaken in Portugal over the period 2011-2015. It describes reforms in the areas of employment protection legislation, unemployment benefits, activation, collective bargaining, minimum wages and working time. The report reviews the reforms in detail and assesses the available evidence on the impact they have had on the labour market. The report concludes that the Portuguese labour market reforms were a move in the right direction. However, despite the progress made, many challenges remain and some of the reforms may not have gone far enough. Unemployment remains high and this situation has fuelled an increase in both poverty and long-term unemployment The labour market remains highly segmented and, in the context of very low inflation, the presence of downward nominal wage rigidity is likely to remain a barrier to the competitiveness of the Portuguese economy – unless productivity growth is strengthened.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264269576-en
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  • 20
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    Empêcher l'octroi inapproprié des avantages des conventions fiscales, Action 6 - Rapport final 2015 (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264278035
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (112 p.)
    Series Statement: Projet OCDE/G20 sur l'érosion de la base d'imposition et le transfert de bénéfices
    Keywords: Taxation ; Economics
    Abstract: Ce rapport présente les modifications à apporter au Modèle de Convention fiscale de l’OCDE pour empêcher l’octroi des avantages des conventions fiscales lorsqu’il est inapproprié d’accorder ces avantages. Il cible en premier lieu le chalandage fiscal par le biais de dispositions qui font partie d’une norme a minima que tous les pays participants au projet BEPS se sont engagés à mettre en œuvre. Il comprend également des règles anti-abus spécifiques qui visent d’autres formes d’utilisation abusive des conventions et font en sorte que les conventions ne fassent pas obstacle, involontairement, à l’application de règles nationales anti-abus. Enfin, le rapport prévoit d’apporter des modifications au Modèle de Convention fiscale de l’OCDE qui précisent que les conventions fiscales n’ont pas pour objet de créer des possibilités de non-imposition ou d’imposition réduite résultant de comportements de fraude ou d’évasion fiscale, imputables notamment au recours à des mécanismes de chalandage fiscal, et recense les considérations de politique fiscale que les pays doivent examiner avant de décider de conclure une convention fiscale avec un autre pays.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264278035-fr
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  • 21
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    Pour une croissance plus forte et plus inclusive au Canada (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264278585
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Economics ; Industry and Services ; Canada
    Abstract: Avec derrière eux deux décennies de croissance soutenue du revenu disponible des ménages et, plus généralement, de leur niveau de vie, les Canadiens jouissent d’un bien-être enviable. Le PIB par habitant est plus élevé que la moyenne OCDE et le Canada se classe parmi les premiers pays membres de l’Organisation pour ce qui est des compétences des élèves. Ses habitants profitent d’un environnement plus préservé que la moyenne de l’OCDE et vivent par ailleurs en meilleure santé. Cela n’empêche pas que des disparités persistent – en effet toutes les catégories de population n’ont pas profité dans la même mesure de l’amélioration des conditions de vie par le passé. Le niveau des inégalités de revenu est proche de la moyenne OCDE et globalement stable depuis une quinzaine d’années, mais le système de prélèvements et prestations assure une redistribution moindre que ceux de la plupart des autres pays membres de l’Organisation. Parallèlement à cela, la croissance de la productivité marque le pas, réduisant d’autant la marge de progression du niveau de vie. Le défi transversal que constituent la persistance d’inégalités multidimensionnelles et la faible croissance de la productivité souligne la nécessité de revoir la fonction d’élaboration des politiques au Canada dans le but de favoriser une croissance plus vigoureuse et plus inclusive. À cet égard, on ne peut que se féliciter de la volonté affichée par le gouvernement de renforcer la classe moyenne et d’offrir à tous ceux qui travaillent dur la possibilité d’y accéder.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264278585-fr
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  • 22
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    Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Hungary 2017 (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264278264
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (176 p.)
    Series Statement: Energy Policies of IEA Countries
    Keywords: Energy ; Hungary
    Abstract: Hungary’s new energy strategy, the National Energy Strategy to 2030, published in 2012, was a major step in formulating a long-term vision for government policy in the sector. The main objective of the strategy was to ensure a sustainable and secure energy sector while supporting the competitiveness of the economy. Mindful of high energy costs and their impact on family incomes, the government initiated a policy of mandatory price cuts to reduce household energy bills. While the short-term impact has been a reduction in energy bills, in the long term, this policy may damage national competitiveness. Renewable energy production has increased significantly in the last decade but growth in the sector has slowed. Recent reforms and the introduction of a new support system for electricity from renewable sources could arrest this slowdown. On the other hand, measures that limit wind power developments are likely to have a negative impact on the sector. Greenhouse gas emissions have declined as the economy has become less carbon-intensive. Nonetheless, the country could adopt more ambitious targets for emission reductions. Energy security has been strengthened and there have been a number of large investments in oil, electricity and natural gas infrastructure. Further investments are expected, notably the construction of two new nuclear power generating units. This latest review of Hungary’s energy policies, the first since 2011, examines the current energy-policy landscape and makes recommendations for improvements. These recommendations are intended to guide the country towards a more secure and sustainable energy future.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264278264-en
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  • 23
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    Policies for Stronger and More Inclusive Growth in Canada (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264277946
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (44 p.)
    Series Statement: Better Policies
    Keywords: Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Economics ; Industry and Services ; Canada
    Abstract: After two decades of solid growth of household disposable income and living standards more generally, Canadians generally enjoy a high level of well-being. However, disparities persist – not all population groups have benefitted equally strongly from past improvements in living standards. Income inequality is close to the OECD average, but the tax and benefit system is less redistributive than those in most OECD countries. Despite high social mobility over a number of different dimensions such as health, earnings, social class or education, middle class self-identification has fallen in recent years. At the same time, productivity growth has slowed own, limiting the potential for further improvements in living standards. The slowdown in productivity growth is linked to a growing divide between high-productivity frontier firms and low-productivity laggards, as well as a weakening of business dynamism. The cross-cutting challenge presented by the persistence of multidimensional inequalities and weak productivity growth underlines the need for a reappraisal of Canada’s policy making process with the aim of fostering stronger and more inclusive growth.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264277946-en
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    Unlocking the Potential of Youth Entrepreneurship in Developing Countries : From Subsistence to Performance (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264277830
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (76 p.)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Unlocking the potential of youth entrepreneurship in developing countries
    Keywords: Unternehmer ; Jugendliche ; Entwicklungsländer ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Entwicklungsländer ; Jugend ; Entrepreneurship
    Abstract: Demographic pressure and the youth bulge in the developing world pose a major employment challenge. This situation is exacerbated by insufficient job creation, scarce formal wage employment opportunities and vulnerability in the workplace. For these reasons, fostering youth entrepreneurship has gained importance in the global and national development policy agenda. This report aims to contribute to the ongoing debate on the role of youth entrepreneurship in generating employment in developing countries. It is based on the analysis of mixed labour force and enterprise surveys conducted in Côte d’Ivoire, Madagascar, Peru and Viet Nam, as well as evidence on the impact of entrepreneurship programmes. This report’s findings add to the global debate on youth entrepreneurship in three important ways. First, it constitutes an unprecedented effort to capture the real situations and multiple faces of young entrepreneurs in selected developing countries. Second, it provides new empirical evidence on the determinants of youth entrepreneurial performance. Third, it proposes a policy roadmap based on lessons learned from recent meta-analyses of the effectiveness of entrepreneurship programmes.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264277830-en
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  • 25
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    OECD Integrity Scan of Kazakhstan : Preventing Corruption for a Competitive Economy (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264272880
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (312 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD integrity scan of Kazakhstan
    Keywords: Öffentlicher Sektor ; Öffentliche Verwaltung ; Anti-Korruption ; Governance-Ansatz ; Kasachstan ; Governance ; Kazakhstan ; Kasachstan ; Integrität ; Wirtschaft ; Korruption
    Abstract: This report looks at how to curb corruption and build a more competitive economy in the Republic of Kazakhstan by assessing four crucial factors: governance, prevention, detection, and prosecution and recovery. In its analysis, it draws on good international practices as well as OECD instruments and tools in 15 policy areas: regulatory governance, competition policy, public financial management, development co-operation, public sector integrity, public procurement, tax administration and transparency, export credits, lobbying, whistleblower protection, business sector integrity, criminalising bribery, civil society, and media. The report provides recommendations for improving Kazakhstan’s laws and policies as well as effectively implementing them in each of these areas.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264272880-en
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  • 26
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    Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Bermuda 2017 (Second Round) : Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264280083
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (144 p.)
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Bermuda 2017 (second round)
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Bermudainseln ; Taxation ; Bermuda
    Abstract: This report contains the 2017 Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request of Bermuda.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264280083-en
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  • 27
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    Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Mauritius 2017 (Second Round) : Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264280304
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Mauritius 2017 (second round)
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Mauritius ; Taxation ; Mauritius
    Abstract: This report contains the 2017 Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request of Mauritius.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264280304-en
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  • 28
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    Schools at the Crossroads of Innovation in Cities and Regions (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264282766
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (135 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Educational Research and Innovation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Schools at the crossroads of innovation in cities and regions
    Keywords: Schule ; Schulpolitik ; Innovation ; Kooperation ; Kommunalpolitik ; Regionalentwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Schulentwicklung ; Kooperation ; Gemeinde ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: Many people would not consider schools among the most innovative institutions of modern societies. This perception is not entirely accurate, since education is innovating in many ways in order to meet the demands of the 21st century economies and societies. But teachers and schools cannot do it alone. They should be seen as actors and partners in broader ecosystems of innovation and learning at the local and regional levels. Schools are networking organisations, making important contributions to the regional economy and local community. Businesses, industry, organisations and communities can help and support schools, and can also benefit from their roles in learning, knowledge development and innovation. This report serves as the background report to the third Global Education Industry Summit which was held on 25-26 September 2017 in Luxembourg. On the basis of recent OECD analysis, it discusses innovation in education, schools driving progress and well-being in communities, the role of industry and employers in supporting schools and suggests policies towards better ecosystems of learning and innovation. The report argues for better networking and partnerships between schools, regional industries and local communities.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264282766-en
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    OECD Digital Economy Outlook 2017 (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264276291 , 9789264276284
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (300 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Governance ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: The biennial OECD Digital Economy Outlook examines and documents evolutions and emerging opportunities and challenges in the digital economy. It highlights how OECD countries and partner economies are taking advantage of information and communication technologies (ICTs) and the Internet to meet their public policy objectives. Through comparative evidence, it informs policy makers of regulatory practices and policy options to help maximise the potential of the digital economy as a driver for innovation and inclusive growth.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264276284-en
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  • 30
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    The Changing Tax Compliance Environment and the Role of Audit (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264282186
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (96 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The changing tax compliance environment and the role of audit
    Keywords: Steuermoral ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; Finanzverwaltung ; Wirtschaftsprüfung ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Taxation ; Steuermoral ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; Finanzverwaltung ; Wirtschaftsprüfung
    Abstract: The report sets out how tax compliance strategies are evolving in light of new technologies, data sources and tools, including the increasing use of advanced analytics. It also looks at how these changes might affect the role of audit and auditors in the future. Finally it suggests a number of areas where further work by the Forum on Tax Administration might assist tax administrations in their consideration and implementation of administrative reforms as a result of the changing compliance environment.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264282186-en
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  • 31
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    Libérer le potentiel des jeunes entrepreneurs dans les pays en développement : De la subsistance à la performance (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264282094
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (84 p.)
    Series Statement: tudes du Centre de développement
    Series Statement: Études du Centre de développement
    Keywords: Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: La pression démographique et la forte augmentation de la population jeune posent un défi majeur en matière d'emploi, exacerbé par la création insuffisante d'emplois, la rareté des opportunités d'emploi salarié formel et la vulnérabilité sur le lieu de travail. Encourager l'entrepreneuriat jeune a par conséquent pris de l'importance dans l'agenda politique de développement au niveau national et global. Cet ouvrage vise à contribuer au débat actuel sur le rôle de l'entrepreneuriat jeune dans la création d'emplois dans les pays en développement. Il se fonde sur l'analyse d'enquêtes sur la main-d'œuvre et les entreprises réalisées en Côte d'Ivoire, à Madagascar, au Pérou et au Viet Nam, ainsi que sur des évaluations de l’impact de programmes d'entrepreneuriat. Par ces résultats, le rapport enrichit le débat global sur l'entrepreneuriat jeune sur trois plans. Premièrement, il permet de saisir les situations réelles et les multiples visages des jeunes entrepreneurs dans une sélection de pays en développement. Deuxièmement, il fournit de nouvelles données empiriques sur les déterminants de la performance de l'entrepreneuriat jeune. Enfin, il propose une feuille de route politique basée sur les leçons apprises de méta-analyses récentes sur l'efficacité des programmes d'entrepreneuriat.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264282094-fr
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    Evaluación de Impacto del Gobierno Digital en Colombia : Hacia una Nueva Metodología (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264284272
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (244 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Governance ; Science and Technology ; Colombia
    Abstract: El presente estudio analiza el sistema de monitoreo y evaluación de la Estrategia de Gobierno en Línea de Colombia y proporciona recomendaciones para el desarrollo de una metodología para la evaluación de impacto de la política de gobierno digital. Se examinan los antecedentes, la evolución y el estado actual de la Estrategia y se deducen enseñanzas como resultado de la aplicación de una metodología transicional. Los hallazgos presentados buscan ayudar al Gobierno Colombiano en la construcción de herramientas eficientes y el desarrollo de capacidades necesarias para la implementación efectiva y sostenible de la Estrategia de Gobierno Digital.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264284272-es
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    Digitalisation An Enabling Force for the Next Production Revolution in Korea (Korean version) (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264285552
    Language: Korean
    Pages: Online-Ressource (28 p.)
    Keywords: Economics ; Industry and Services ; Korea, Republic of
    Abstract: Since joining the OECD in 1996, Korea has made impressive progress in raising living standards. Over 1996-2016, the country closed the gross domestic product (GDP) per capita gap with the OECD average by 26 percentage points. Vibrant exports underpinned strong economic growth, with Korea becoming the eighth largest exporter in the world. The country’s focus on innovation (its R&D spending is the second highest in the OECD) combined with its highly skilled population (it is among the top performers in the OECD’s Programme of International Student Assessment) supported this success. However, the convergence of Korea’s living standards to those in the most advanced countries has stalled in recent years. Output growth has slowed from 4.4% annually over 2001-10 to 2.8% since 2011. The country faces strong competition from emerging economies, notably the People’s Republic of China in low- and medium-end markets, and with advanced economies in high-end markets. This makes it more difficult for Korea to further expand its global market share.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264285552-ko
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    Pratiques fiscales dommageables - Rapport d'étape de 2017 sur les régimes préférentiels : Cadre inclusif sur le BEPS : Action 5 (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264283961
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (48 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Projet OCDE/G20 sur l'érosion de la base d'imposition et le transfert de bénéfices
    Keywords: Taxation
    Abstract: Le Rapport sur l’Action 5 établit l’un des quatre standards minimums prévus par le projet BEPS que tous les membres du Cadre inclusif se sont engagés à mettre en œuvre. Un aspect du standard minimum défini par l’Action 5 se rapporte au processus d’examen par les pairs des régimes fiscaux préférentiels afin d’identifier les caractéristiques de ces régimes qui peuvent faciliter l'érosion de la base et le transfert de bénéfices et peuvent donc avoir une incidence défavorable sur l'assiette fiscale d'autres juridictions. Ce rapport d'étape constitue une mise à jour du rapport de BEPS sur l’Action 5 de 2015 et contient les résultats de l'examen de tous les régimes fiscaux préférentiels des membres du cadre inclusif de BEPS qui ont été identifiés. Les résultats présentés sont ceux en date du mois d'octobre 2017. Le rapport contient également des directives relatives aux régimes fiscaux préférentiels, y compris les délais pour les régimes en cours de modification, le mode de suivi de certaines caractéristiques des régimes préférentiels et des conseils pratiques sur l’exigence selon laquelle les juridictions offrant des régimes préférentiels sont tenues d’établir des critères d’activités substantielles dans les régimes préférentiels.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264283961-fr
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    OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: Luxembourg 2017 (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264284364
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (116 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD development co-operation peer reviews
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Luxemburg ; Development ; Luxembourg
    Abstract: This review assesses the performance of Luxembourg, including looking at its efforts towards climate finance, the impact of its concentration on the quality of its portfolio and its vision for partnerships.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264284364-en
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  • 36
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    Guía OCDE-FAO para las cadenas de suministro responsable en el sector agrícola (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264261358
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (90 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Governance
    Abstract: La Guía OCDE-FAO para la cadena de suministro responsable para el sector agrícola, en adelante “la Guía”, es una, dentro de varias guías desarrolladas por la OCDE para ayudar a las empresas a adoptar estándares de conducta empresarial responsable a lo largo de las cadenas de suministro agrícola, incluyendo las Líneas Directrices de la OCDE para Empresas Multinacionales, los Principios para la Inversión Responsable en la Agricultura y los Sistemas Alimentarios y las Directrices Voluntarias sobre la Gobernanza Responsable de la Tenencia de la Tierra, la Pesca y los Bosques en el Contexto de la Seguridad Alimentaria Nacional. La Guía se encuentra dividida en cuatro secciones: · Un modelo de política empresarial que describe los estándares que las empresas deberían considerar para construir cadenas responsables de suministro para el sector agrícola (Sección 1); · Un marco de trabajo para la debida diligencia basada en riesgos, que describe los cinco pasos que las empresas deberían seguir para identificar, evaluar, mitigar, prevenir y rendir cuentas sobre la forma en que enfrentan los impactos negativos de sus actividades (Sección 2); · Una descripción de los principales riesgos que enfrentan las empresas, y las medidas para la mitigación de estos riesgos (Anexo A); · Un marco de trabajo para el relacionamiento con las comunidades y los pueblos originarios. (Anexo B).
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264261358-es
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    Belgie͏̈: Landenprofiel Gezondheid 2017 (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264285064
    Language: Dutch
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Belgium
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264285064-nl
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    Water Charges in Brazil : The Ways Forward (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264285712
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (208 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Water
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Water charges in Brazil
    Keywords: Wasserpreis ; Wassermarkt ; Wassermangel ; Wasserpolitik ; Brasilien ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Industry and Services ; Brazil ; Brasilien ; Wasserversorgung
    Abstract: This report examines the current system of water abstraction and pollution charges in operation in Brazil. It assesses the current system’s implementation challenges and provides possible solutions. The report explores how water charges can be both an effective means for dealing with water security issues, and a tool for enhancing economic growth and social welfare. Specific analysis is put forward for three case studies in the State of Rio de Janiero, the Paraiba do Sul River Basin and the Piancó-Piranhas-Açu River Basin. The report highlights that water charges need to operate in conjunction with an effective water regulatory regime and concludes with an Action Plan based on practical steps and recommendations for its implementation in the short, medium and long-term.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264285712-en
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    Lithuania: Country Health Profile 2017 (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Brussels : European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264283473
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Keywords: 2010-2015 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Litauen ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Lithuania ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report looks at the state of health in Lithuania.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264283473-en
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  • 40
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    The 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda : Towards a Successful Implementation by Poland (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264287341
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (28 p.)
    Series Statement: Better Policies
    Keywords: Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Economics ; Poland
    Abstract: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by world leaders at the United Nations on 25 September 2015, sets out an ambitious action plan to improve the lives of people everywhere. On 14 February 2017, the Polish government adopted its Strategy for Responsible Development, which sets out over 700 actions to increase the income of Polish citizens and strengthen social, economic, environmental and territorial cohesion within the country. With its Strategy for Responsible Development, Poland has taken an important first step towards tackling all these issues. But achieving the SDGs will be a long journey with many hurdles, during which Poland will regularly have to adapt its strategies, actions plans and policy measures and refresh the commitment of all stakeholders. Exchanging experiences with other countries throughout the process on what works and what doesn’t can help the country successfully navigate this journey.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264287341-en
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  • 41
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    Frascati vadovas 2015 : Mokslinių tyrimų ir eksperimentinės plėtros duomenų rinkimo bei teikimo rekomendacijos (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Vilnius : Lithuanian Innovation Center
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264286290
    Language: Lithuanian
    Pages: Online-Ressource (375 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Industry and Services
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264286290-lt
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  • 42
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    Nederland: Landenprofiel Gezondheid 2017 (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264285330
    Language: Dutch
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Netherlands
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264285330-nl
    URL: Volltext
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  • 43
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    Radiological Characterisation from a Waste and Materials End-State Perspective : Practices and Experience (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264286207
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (95 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Radiological characterisation is a key enabling activity for the planning and implementation of nuclear facility decommissioning. Effective characterisation allows the extent, location and nature of contamination to be determined and provides crucial information for facility dismantling, the management of material and waste arisings, the protection of workers, the public and the environment, and associated cost estimations. This report will be useful for characterisation practitioners who carry out tactical planning, preparation, optimisation and implementation of characterisation to support the decommissioning of nuclear facilities and the management of associated materials and waste. It compiles recent experience from NEA member countries in radiological characterisation, including from international experts, international case studies, an international conference, and international standards and guidance. Using this comprehensive evidence base, the report identifies relevant good practice and provides practical advice covering all stages of the characterisation process.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264286207-en
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    Italy: Country Health Profile 2017 (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Brussels : European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264283428
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Keywords: 2010-2015 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Italien ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Italy ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report looks at the state of health in Italy.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264283428-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 45
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    France: Profils de santé par pays 2017 (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264285187
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; France
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264285187-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 46
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    Portugal: Country Health Profile 2017 (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Brussels : European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264283527
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Keywords: 2010-2015 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Portugal ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Portugal ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report looks at the state of health in Portugal.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264283527-en
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  • 47
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    Slovak Republic: Country Health Profile 2017 (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Brussels : European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264283541
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Keywords: 2010-2015 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Slowakei ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Slovak Republic ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report looks at the state of health in Slovak Republic.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264283541-en
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    Sverige: Landprofil hälsa 2017 (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264285453
    Language: Swedish
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Sweden
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264285453-sv
    URL: Volltext
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  • 49
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    Slovenija: Zdravstveni profil leta 2017 (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264285422
    Language: Slovenian
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Slovenia
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264285422-sl
    URL: Volltext
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  • 50
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    Belgium: Country Health Profile 2017 (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Brussels : European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264283299
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Keywords: 2010-2015 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Belgien ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Belgium ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report looks at the state of health in Belgium.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264283299-en
    URL: Volltext
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    Netherlands: Country Health Profile 2017 (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Brussels : European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264283503
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Keywords: 2010-2015 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Niederlande ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Netherlands ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report looks at the state of health in Netherlands.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264283503-en
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  • 52
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    Hungary: Country Health Profile 2017 (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Brussels : European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264283411
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Keywords: 2010-2015 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Ungarn ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Hungary ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report looks at the state of health in Hungary.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264283411-en
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    Czech Republic: Country Health Profile 2017 (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Brussels : European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264283336
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Keywords: 2010-2015 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Tschechien ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Czech Republic ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report looks at the state of health in Czech Republic.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264283336-en
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    Latvia: Country Health Profile 2017 (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Brussels : European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264283466
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Keywords: 2010-2015 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Lettland ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Latvia ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report looks at the state of health in Latvia.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264283466-en
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    Agenda Na Rzecz Zrównoważonego Rozwoju 2030 : W Kierunku Pomyślnego Wdrożenia W Polsce (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264265981
    Language: Polish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (28 p.)
    Keywords: Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Economics ; Poland
    Abstract: Agenda na rzecz zrównoważonego rozwoju 2030 przyjęta przez światowych przywódców w ramach Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych w dniu 25 września 2015 r. wyznacza ambitny plan działania służący poprawie życia ludzi na całym świecie. W dniu 14 lutego 2017 r. Rząd RP przyjął Strategię na rzecz odpowiedzialnego rozwoju, w której przewidziano ponad 700 działań ukierunkowanych na zwiększenie dochodu obywateli Polski oraz wzmocnienie społecznej, gospodarczej, środowiskowej i terytorialnej spójności kraju. Przyjmując Strategię na rzecz odpowiedzialnego rozwoju, Polska wykonała pierwszy ważny krok w stronę zmierzenia się z tymi wyzwaniami. Osiągnięcie celów zrównoważonego rozwoju będzie jednak długim procesem z wieloma przeszkodami, podczas którego Polska będzie musiała regularnie dostosowywać swoje strategie, plany działania i środki polityki oraz aktualizować zobowiązania wszystkich interesariuszy. Wymiana doświadczeń z innymi państwami, służąca ustaleniu sprawdzających się i niesprawdzających się rozwiązań, może pomóc Polsce w pomyślnej realizacji tego procesu.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264265981-pl
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    Driving Performance at Mexico's National Hydrocarbons Commission (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264280748
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (108 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: The Governance of Regulators
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Impulsando el desempeño de la Comisión Nacional de Hidrocarburos de México
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Driving performance at Mexico's National Hydrocarbons Commission
    Keywords: Aufsichtsbehörde ; Kohlenwasserstoffe ; Umweltbehörde ; Energiewirtschaft ; Energiepolitik ; Mexiko ; Energy ; Governance ; Mexico ; Mexiko ; Kohlenwasserstoffemission ; Energiewirtschaft
    Abstract: This report applies the PAFER to Mexico’s National Hydrocarbons Commission and assesses its functions, practices and behaviour. It focuses on internal governance, including structures and processes for decision making, managing financial resources, attracting and retaining talent, managing data and assessing performance. The review identifies a number of challenges and opportunities for improvement, and is a companion to reviews of the internal governance of two other Mexican energy regulators, the Agency for Safety, Energy and Environment and the Energy Regulatory Commission, and the review of the external governance of the country’s energy sector, Driving Peformance of Mexico’s Energy Regulators.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264280748-en
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    Improving Domestic Financial Support Mechanisms in Moldova's Water and Sanitation Sector (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264252202
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (136 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Water
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Improving domestic financial support mechanisms in Moldova's water and sanitation sector
    Keywords: Wasserwirtschaft ; Abwasserwirtschaft ; Wasserpolitik ; Moldawien ; Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Moldova, Republic of ; Moldawien ; Wasserwirtschaft ; Abwasserbeseitigung ; Entsorgungswirtschaft
    Abstract: The water supply and sanitation (WSS) sector in Moldova is not financially sustainable: tariffs do not typically cover operational costs and capital investments are heavily funded by external development partners. This report analyses several options for streamlining and strengthening domestic financial support mechanisms (DFSMs) in terms of both supply and demand, discusses different scenarios and recommends a number of actions to ensure effective DFSM implementation, notably: 1) sufficient investment for the implementation of targets and obligations set in the national strategies, the Association Agreement with the EU, as well as Moldova’s international commitments (water-related Sustainable Development Goals, and the “Water-to-all” commitment); 2) the financial sustainability of operators; and 3) the affordability of WSS services for end-users, especially low-income segments of the population.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264252202-en
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    OECD Reviews of Health Systems: Peru 2017 (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264282735
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (168 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Health Systems
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD reviews of health systems
    Keywords: Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Peru ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Peru ; Peru ; Gesundheitswesen
    Abstract: This is the OECD’s first Health System Review of Peru. It seeks to support Peru’s policy goal to attain universal health coverage by 2021, and build a high-performing health system with continuously improving accessibility, quality, efficiency and sustainability. Peru’s health care system is confronting a complex set of challenges. The population faces persistent rates of infectious diseases, alongside an increasingly heavy burden of non-communicable disease. Governance must simultaneously grapple with how to assure basic access – universal health coverage has still not been achieved, for instance – while prioritising efficiency and value for money, and improving care quality. This Health System Review of Peru makes a number of recommendations to strengthen performance of the health system, with a particular focus on the government-subidised health system – the Sistema Integral de Salud. Using examples of best practice drawn from OECD and Latin American health systems, the Review addresses how Peru can promote access to high quality care and achieve universal health coverage; take a more strategic approach to funding, budgeting, and purchasing; and become a data-driven health system that puts people at the centre.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264282735-en
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    Brazil's Federal Court of Accounts : Insight and Foresight for Better Governance (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264279247 , 9789264279254 , 9789264296480
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (156 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Brazil's Federal Court of Accounts
    Keywords: Brasilien ; Rechnungshof ; Finanzkontrolle ; Brasilien ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Brazil ; Brasilien ; Brasilien Tribunal de Contas da União ; Rechnungshof ; Finanzkontrolle
    Abstract: Brazil’s Federal Court of Accounts, the Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU), is seeking to go beyond its traditional oversight role and help improve policy formulation, implementation and evaluation. This report identifies ways TCU can achieve this by applying principles of good governance to areas such policy coherence, strategic and long-term budgeting, internal control and risk management, and monitoring and evaluation. It suggests concrete steps TCU can take to adapt its own strategies, approaches and audit programming to provide valuable insight and foresight to policy makers in the centre of government. In this way, it can help ensure that policies and programmes are forward looking and based on evidence.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264279247-en
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    Neutraliser les effets des dispositifs hybrides impliquant une succursale, Action 2 : Cadre inclusif sur le BEPS (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264278813
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (116 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Projet OCDE/G20 sur l'érosion de la base d'imposition et le transfert de bénéfices
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Neutralising the Effects of Branch Mismatch Arrangements, Action 2: Inclusive Framework on BEPS
    Keywords: Taxation
    Abstract: Ce rapport de 2017 présente des recommandations portant sur des règles relatives aux asymétries impliquant des succursales de nature à aligner le traitement de ces structures sur le traitement des dispositifs hybrides décrit dans le Rapport de 2015 sur « Neutraliser les effets des dispositifs hybrides » (Rapport sur l'Action 2). Les asymétries impliquant une succursale surviennent lorsque les règles ordinaires qui régissent la répartition des produits et des charges entre la succursale et le siège social aboutissent à ce qu'une fraction du bénéfice net du contribuable échappe à l'impôt à la fois dans la juridiction de la succursale et dans celle du siège. À la différence des asymétries hybrides qui résultent de conflits dans le traitement juridique d’entités ou d’instruments, les asymétries impliquant une succursale exploitent plutôt les disparités dans la manière dont le siège et la succursale comptabilisent un paiement effectué par la succursale ou à son profit. Le présent rapport indentifie cinq sortes de dispositifs asymétriques impliquant une succursale qui donnent lieu à l’une des trois catégories d’asymétries suivantes: effet de déduction / non-inclusion, effet de double déduction, effet indirect de déduction / non-inclusion. Ce rapport formule des recommandations spécifiques visant à améliorer les législations nationales de manière à réduire la fréquence des asymétries impliquant une succursale, ainsi que des règles ciblées sur ces asymétries qui en corrigent les effets fiscaux soit dans la juridiction de résidence, soit dans celle de la succursale afin de neutraliser l’asymétrie sur laquelle ils reposent sans en modifier aucune des autres conséquences fiscales, économiques ou réglementaires. Les annexes résument les recommandations et l’Annexe B présente un certain nombre d’exemples qui illustrent l’effet attendu des règles préconisées
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264278813-fr
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    Mesurer et suivre les données relatives au BEPS, Action 11 - Rapport final 2015 (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264282711
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (300 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Projet OCDE/G20 sur l'érosion de la base d'imposition et le transfert de bénéfices
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Measuring and Monitoring BEPS, Action 11 - 2015 Final Report
    Keywords: Taxation ; Economics
    Abstract: Des centaines d’études factuelles, utilisant différentes sources de données et méthodes d’évaluation, ont établi l’existence de transferts de bénéfices répondant à des motivations fiscales. Si l’ampleur des pratiques de BEPS est difficile à estimer, compte tenu de la complexité de ces stratégies et des limitations affectant les données disponibles, plusieurs études récentes suggèrent un manque à gagner important en termes de recettes de l’impôt sur les bénéfices des sociétés en raison des pratiques de BEPS. Ce rapport évalue les données actuellement disponibles et conclut que d’importants obstacles empêchent une analyse économique de l’ampleur et des effets des pratiques de BEPS, soulignant le besoin d’améliorer ces données et méthodologies. Concernant les limitations propres aux données, un tableau de bord regroupant six indicateurs des pratiques de BEPS a été créé, afin d’analyser diverses stratégies de BEPS à partir de plusieurs sources de données. Selon ces indicateurs, la réalité des pratiques de BEPS ne fait guère de doute, et il semble même qu’elles aient pris de l’ampleur au fil des ans. De nouvelles études empiriques menées par l’OCDE permettent d’estimer que le manque à gagner subi par les États en recettes de l’impôt sur les bénéfices des sociétés serait compris entre 100 et 240 milliards USD chaque année aux niveaux de 2014. Le rapport présente également de nouveaux outils d’analyse pouvant aider les pays à mesurer l’efficacité des mesures prises au titre du projet BEPS. Ces recherches ont aussi souligné l’existence d’importantes distorsions, de nature non fiscale, générées par les pratiques de BEPS, et le rapport formule des recommandations pour utiliser au mieux les données disponibles et améliorer les analyses de suivi de ces pratiques à l’avenir.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264282711-fr
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    Interrelations between Public Policies, Migration and Development in Costa Rica (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264296435 , 9789264279100 , 9789264278967
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (128 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Pathways
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Interacciones entre Políticas Públicas, Migración y Desarrollo en Costa Rica
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Interrelations between public policies, migration and development in Costa Rica
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Entwicklung ; Politik ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Migrationsökonomie ; Volkswirtschaft ; Costa Rica ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Costa Rica ; Statistik ; Costa Rica ; Migration ; Entwicklung ; Politik ; Volkswirtschaft
    Abstract: Interrelations between Public Policies, Migration and Development in Costa Rica is the result of a project carried out by the Centro Centroamericano de Población (CCP) at the University of Costa Rica and the OECD Development Centre, in collaboration with the Dirección General de Migración y Extranjeria (DGME) and with support from the European Union. The project aimed to provide policy makers with evidence on the way migration influences specific sectors – the labour market, agriculture, education, investment and financial services and social protection and health – and, in turn, how sectoral policies affect migration. The report addresses four dimensions of the migration cycle: emigration, remittances, return and immigration. The results of the empirical work confirm that migration contributes to the development of Costa Rica, but the potential of migration is not fully exploited. One explanation is that, despite the acknowledgement of the links between migration and development in recent legislation and policy, policy makers in Costa Rica do not sufficiently take migration into account in all respective policy areas. Costa Rica therefore needs to adopt a more coherent policy agenda to better integrate migration into development strategies, improve co-ordination mechanisms and strengthen international co-operation, to enhance the contribution of migration to development in the country.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264278967-en
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    Decentralisation and Multi-level Governance in Kazakhstan (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264280700
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (128 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Decentralisation and multi-level governance in Kazakhstan
    Keywords: Dezentralisierung ; Kommunale Selbstverwaltung ; Kasachstan ; Governance ; Kazakhstan
    Abstract: This review examines the reforms undertaken by the government of Kazakhstan in the area of public governance and evaluates their impact on the powers and responsibilities of subnational levels of government. It places particular emphasis on finding the right allocation of roles and responsibilities among different levels of government, and on using decentralisation as a means to increase self-reliance, civic participation, accountability, and enhanced capacity at the local level. The report also offers a number of recommendations for further strengthening the role of local executive bodies and democratising some aspects of local government.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264280700-en
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  • 64
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    Driving Performance at Mexico's Energy Regulatory Commission (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264280830
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (112 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: The Governance of Regulators
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Impulsando el desempeño de la Comisión Reguladora de Energía de México
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Driving performance at Mexico's Energy Regulatory Commission
    Keywords: Aufsichtsbehörde ; Energiewirtschaft ; Energiepolitik ; Mexiko ; Energy ; Governance ; Mexico
    Abstract: This report applies the PAFER to Mexico’s Energy Regulatory Commission and assesses its functions, practices and behaviour. It focuses on internal governance, including structures and processes for decision making, managing financial resources, attracting and retaining talent, managing data and assessing performance. The review identifies a number of challenges and opportunities for improvement, and is a companion to reviews of the internal governance of two other Mexican energy regulators, the Agency for Safety, Energy and Environment and the National Hydrocarbons Commission, and the review of the external governance of the country’s energy sector, Driving Peformance of Mexico’s Energy Regulators.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264280830-en
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  • 65
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    Examen multidimensionnel du Maroc : Volume 1. Évaluation initiale (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264295940 , 9789264274945 , 9789264274952
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (208 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Les voies de développement
    Keywords: Development ; Morocco
    Abstract: Depuis la fin des années 90, le Maroc est engagé sur une trajectoire de développement stable afin de rejoindre le groupe des pays dits émergents. Cependant, d’importants défis demeurent pour accélérer la croissance et la rendre plus inclusive. Ce premier volume de l’Examen multidimensionnel du Maroc passe en revue les performances du pays et les principales contraintes au développement. Il se base sur un diagnostic des évolutions macroéconomiques, des performances en matière de bien-être des citoyens et du degré de compétitivité de l’économie marocaine. Ce volume identifie trois défis majeurs à relever : mobiliser la compétitivité de l’économie marocaine pour accélérer la transformation structurelle ; surmonter les faiblesses du système éducatif et de formation ; et accroître la cohérence des politiques sectorielles. Le deuxième volume proposera des recommandations pour lever les contraintes majeures identifiées et le troisième analysera les modalités de leur mise en oeuvre.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264274945-fr
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  • 66
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    Résultats du PISA 2015 (Volume II) : Politiques et pratiques pour des établissements performants (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264267558
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (496 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: PISA
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe PISA 2015 Results (Volume II): Policies and Practices for Successful Schools
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Le Programme international de l’OCDE pour le suivi des acquis des élèves (PISA) cherche non seulement à évaluer ce que les élèves savent en sciences, en compréhension de l’écrit et en mathématiques, mais aussi à déterminer ce qu’ils sont capables de faire avec ces connaissances. Les résultats de l’enquête PISA révèlent la qualité et l’équité de l’apprentissage dans le monde entier, et offrent aux professionnels de l’éducation et aux responsables politiques la possibilité de découvrir les politiques et pratiques d’autres pays et de s’en inspirer. Vous avez entre les mains l’un des cinq volumes qui présentent les résultats de l’évaluation PISA 2015, la sixième édition de cette enquête triennale. Le volume I, L’excellence et l’équité dans l’éducation, résume la performance des élèves en sciences, en compréhension de l’écrit et en mathématiques, et définit et mesure l’équité dans l’éducation. Il se concentre sur les attitudes des élèves à l’égard de l’apprentissage en sciences et analyse leur aspiration à embrasser une carrière scientifique. Il examine aussi l’évolution de la performance et de l’équité ces dernières années dans les pays et économies participant à l’enquête PISA. Le volume II, Politiques et pratiques pour des établissements performants, examine les liens entre la performance des élèves et diverses caractéristiques des établissements et des systèmes d’éducation, notamment les ressources affectées à l’éducation, l’environnement d’apprentissage et les critères de sélection des élèves entre les établissements, les filières d’enseignement et les classes. Le volume III, Le bien-être des élèves, décrit la relation entre les résultats scolaires des élèves de 15 ans et leur vie sociale et leurs attitudes à l’égard de l’apprentissage. Le volume IV, La culture financière des élèves, analyse les connaissances et l’expérience des élèves dans les matières financières. Le volume V, La résolution collaborative de problèmes, analyse la capacité des élèves à travailler à plusieurs pour la résolution de problèmes. Il examine aussi le rôle de l’éducation dans le développement de la capacité des jeunes à résoudre des problèmes en équipe.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264267558-fr
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  • 67
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    OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: Finland 2017 (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264287235
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (108 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD development co-operation peer reviews
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Finnland ; Development ; Finland
    Abstract: The review assesses the performance of Finland, including how its commitment to the 2030 Agenda translates into action on the ground and how it can strengthen its partnerships with a view to adopting a whole-of-Finland approach in the face of steep budget cuts.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264287235-en
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  • 68
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    Impulsando el desempeño de la Comisión Reguladora de Energía de México (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264280960
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (128 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: Gobernanza de reguladores
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Driving Performance at Mexico's Energy Regulatory Commission
    Keywords: Energy ; Governance ; Mexico
    Abstract: Este informe aplica el PAFER a la Comisión Reguladora de Energía (CRE) de México y evalúa sus funciones, sus prácticas y su comportamiento. El análisis se centra en la gobernanza interna e incluye las estructuras y procesos empleados para tomar decisiones, gestionar recursos financieros, atraer y retener talentos, gestionar datos y evaluar el desempeño. El informe identifica retos y oportunidades para la mejora y es complementario de los estudios de la gobernanza interna de otros dos órganos reguladores en materia energética, la Agencia de Seguridad, Energía y Ambiente (ASEA) y la Comisión Nacional de Hidrocarburos (CNH), así como el estudio de la gobernanza externa del sector energético del país, Impulsando el desempeño de los órganos reguladores en materia energética de México.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264280960-es
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    Corporate Governance in Colombia (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264281134
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (128 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Corporate Governance
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Corporate governance in Colombia
    Keywords: Corporate Governance ; Kolumbien ; Governance ; Colombia ; Kolumbien ; Corporate Governance
    Abstract: This review of Corporate Governance in Colombia was prepared as part of the process of Colombia's accession to OECD Membership. The report describes the corporate governance setting for both listed companies and the state-owned sector (SOEs). The review then examines the legal and regulatory framework and company practices to assess the degree to which the recommendations of the G20/OECD Principles of Corporate Governance and the OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises have been implemented. The review finds that Colombia's framework for the corporate governance of listed companies is largely consistent with the Principles, although some companies have been reluctant to implement some of the good practices recommended in Colombia's national corporate governance code. For SOEs, the report recognises substantial reforms undertaken during the review process to adopt an ambitious national ownership policy. Reforms have included establishing an ownership co-ordination unit and more transparent reporting on SOE performance, and removing ministers from SOE boards and establishing more transparent board nomination processes aimed at enhancing the qualifications of board members. The report seeks continuing efforts to consolidate these reforms and to implement plans announced in the national ownership policy.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264281134-en
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  • 70
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    Gewährleistung der Übereinstimmung zwischen Verrechnungspreisergebnissen und Wertschöpfung : Aktionspunkte 8-10: Abschlussbericht 2015 (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264274297
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (220 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 Projekt Gewinnverkürzung und Gewinnverlagerung
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Aligner les prix de transfert calculés sur la création de valeur, Actions 8-10 - Rapports finaux 2015
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Garantizar que los resultados de los precios de transferencia estén en línea con la creación de valor, Acciones 8 a 10 – Informes finales 2015
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Aligning Transfer Pricing Outcomes with Value Creation, Actions 8-10 - 2015 Final Reports
    Keywords: Taxation ; Economics
    Abstract: Der vorliegende Bericht enthält Änderungen der OECD-Verrechnungspreisleitlinien, die die Übereinstimmung der Verrechnungspreise mit der Wertschöpfung gewährleisten sollen. Diese Änderungen betreffen die folgenden wichtigen Themen: Verrechnungspreisfragen im Zusammenhang mit Geschäftsvorfällen, bei denen es um immaterielle Wert geht; vertragliche Vereinbarungen, einschließlich vertraglicher Aufteilungen der Risiken und entsprechenden Gewinne, die nicht mit den tatsächlich wahrgenommenen Tätigkeiten im Einklang stehen; die Höhe der Rendite von Finanzierungen kapitalstarker Mitglieder eines multinationalen Konzerns, wenn diese Rendite nicht mit dem Umfang der von der Finanzierungsgesellschaft wahrgenommenen Tätigkeiten übereinstimmt; sonstige Risikobereiche. Der Bericht erläutert zudem Folgearbeiten, die hinsichtlich der geschäftsvorfallbezogenen Gewinnaufteilungsmethode durchgeführt werden und die in detaillierten Leitlinien dazu münden sollen, wie diese Methode sachgerecht angewandt werden kann, um die Verrechnungspreise stärker an der Wertschöpfung auszurichten.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264274297-de
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Morelos, Mexico (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264267817
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (292 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Estudios territoriales de la OCDE. Morelos, México
    Keywords: Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Mexico
    Abstract: Morelos is one of the smallest states in Mexico, and close to Mexico City. It contains a number of economic and environmental assets in its territory, but has weak productivity levels. This review looks at how Morelos is seeking to boost its economy, particularly through inclusive growth policies such as enhancing human capital and promoting innovation. It also highlights areas of untapped potential for economic growth across rural areas and the tourism and environmental sectors, and offers suggestions for how Morelos could address governance challenges.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264267817-en
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  • 72
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Northern Sparsely Populated Areas (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264268234
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (224 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Northern sparsely populated areas
    Keywords: Regionalentwicklung ; Ländlicher Raum ; Bevölkerungsdichte ; Regionaler Strukturwandel ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Norwegen ; Schweden ; Finnland ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Finland ; Norway ; Sweden ; Bericht ; Amtliche Publikation ; Finnland ; Norwegen ; Schweden ; Ländlicher Raum ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Bevölkerungsdichte ; Strukturwandel
    Abstract: The northern sparsely populated areas (NSPA) of Finland, Norway and Sweden are becoming increasingly important to the geopolitical and economic interests of these countries and the European Union. These regions have unique geographical characteristics - low population density and a harsh climate - and face specific challenges due to an ageing population, long distances from markets, and high-cost land transport. However, high productivity growth is possible in low-density regions. This report sets out policy recommendations at cross-border, national and regional scales to enhance prosperity and well-being across the NSPA. This includes closer co-operation with national governments to address shared challenges and opportunities such as improving east-west transport connections and reducing occupational and skills barriers to labour mobility, and addressing barriers to business growth such as access to finance.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264268234-en
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    Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Jersey 2017 (Second Round) : Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264283824
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (172 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Jersey 2017 (second round)
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Jersey ; Taxation ; Jersey
    Abstract: This report contains the 2017 Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request of Jersey.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264283824-en
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  • 74
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    Montréal métropole de talent : Pistes d'action pour améliorer l'emploi, l'innovation et les compétences (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264264465 , 9789264264458
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Revues de l'OCDE sur la création locale d'emplois
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe City of Talent Montreal: An Action Plan for Boosting Employment, Innovation and Skills
    Keywords: Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Canada
    Abstract: Montréal dispose de nombreux atouts pouvant lui permettre de se positionner parmi les métropoles les plus dynamiques des pays de l’OCDE. La métropole québécoise bénéficie notamment d’une grande capacité d’attraction et de formation des talents et d’un écosystème d’innovation dense constitué d’acteurs variés tels que des grandes firmes industrielles, de nombreuses start-up dans des secteurs émergents et des universités de premier plan. Toutefois ce potentiel de la métropole québécoise ne s’est pas pleinement concrétisé en termes de création d’emploi et de richesse collective au cours des dernières années. Ce rapport examine ce paradoxe et propose des pistes d’action pour rendre l’économie montréalaise plus dynamique, innovante, inclusive, et génératrice de plus d’emplois et de meilleure qualité. Il met en évidence l’importance d’une meilleure utilisation des talents et des compétences, en encourageant l’innovation et la croissance des PME, et en adaptant mieux la formation et la recherche aux besoins des individus et des acteurs économiques montréalais. Seule une stratégie globale, intégrée et activement poursuivie par l’ensemble des partenaires du territoire pourra permettre à Montréal de jouer véritablement son rôle de moteur du développement économique et social.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264264458-fr
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    International Conference on Geological Repositories 2016 : Conference Synthesis 7-9 December 2016 Paris, France (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264549357
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (44 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Worldwide consensus exists within the international community that geological repositories can provide the necessary long-term safety and security to isolate long-lived radioactive waste from the human environment over long timescales. Such repositories are also feasible to construct using current technologies. However, proving the technical merits and safety of repositories, while satisfying societal and political requirements, has been a challenge in many countries. Building upon the success of previous conferences held in Denver (1999), Stockholm (2003), Berne (2007) and Toronto (2012), the ICGR 2016 brought together high-level decision makers from regulatory and local government bodies, waste management organisations and public stakeholder communities to review current perspectives of geological repository development. This publication provides a synthesis of the 2016 conference on continued engagement and safe implementation of repositories, which was designed to promote information and experience sharing, particularly in the development of polices and regulatory frameworks. Repository safety, and the planning and implementation of repository programmes with societal involvement, as well as ongoing work within different international organisations, were also addressed at the conference.
    DOI: 10.1787/8ff7c520-en
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  • 76
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    Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE: Nouvelle-Zélande 2017 (Version abrégée) (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264277809
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (52 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: New Zealand 2017
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; New Zealand
    Abstract: Cette publication est la version abrégée du troisième Examen environnemental de la Nouvelle-Zélande. Elle contient le résumé, ainsi que l’évaluation et les recommandations officielles du rapport, issues des trois chapitres sur les tendances et développements récents, la gouvernance, la croissance verte, ainsi que des deux chapitres détaillés sur la gestion des ressources en eau et le développement urbain durable. La version intégrale du rapport est disponible en anglais sur le site de l’OCDE.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264277809-fr
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    Water Risk Hotspots for Agriculture (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264279551
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (196 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Water
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Water risk hotspots for agriculture
    Keywords: Wassermangel ; Wasserversorgung ; Dürre ; Welt ; Agriculture and Food ; Development
    Abstract: Agriculture is expected to face increasing water risks that will impact production, markets, trade and food security - risks that can be mitigated with targeted policy actions on water hotspots. This report develops the hotspot approach, provides an application at the global scale, and presents a mitigation policy action plan. The People’s Republic of China, India and the United States are identified as countries facing the greatest water risks for agriculture production globally. A global simulation shows that, in the absence of action, water risks in Northeast China, Northwest India and the Southwest United States in particular could have significant production, price and trade consequences. Agriculture water risks could also result in broader socio-economic and food security concerns. Farmers, agro food companies, and governments can all play a role in responding to water risks at hotspot locations. A three-tier policy action plan is proposed to confront water risk hotspots, encompassing targeted responses, adapted national policies, strengthened market integration and international collaboration.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264279551-en
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    OECD Integrity Review of Colombia : Investing in Integrity for Peace and Prosperity (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264278325 , 9789264278660 , 9789264297722
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (144 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Estudio de la OCDE sobre integridad en Colombia : Invirtiendo en integridad pública para afianzar la paz y el desarrollo
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD integrity review of Colombia
    Keywords: Öffentlicher Sektor ; Öffentliche Verwaltung ; Anti-Korruption ; Governance-Ansatz ; Friedenssicherung ; Kolumbien ; Governance ; Colombia ; Bericht ; Kolumbien ; Integrität ; Friedenssicherung ; Verwaltung ; Governance
    Abstract: Integrity is crucial in order to ensure sustainable peace in Colombia. This report provides a focused analysis of Colombia’s integrity system, addressing existing gaps and elaborating policy recommendations on how to build a coherent public integrity system. The review pays special attention to improving co-ordination at the national level and with the regions, cultivating a culture of integrity in the public administration, and enabling effective accountability through internal control and risk management. It emphasises the priority of mainstreaming integrity policies in the processes and sectors related to the implementation of the Peace Agreement to prevent corruption and to contribute to the inclusive and sustainable development of the country.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264278325-en
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    Income Inequality, Social Inclusion and Mobility (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789282108185
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (202 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: ITF Roundtable Reports no.164
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: This report examines mobility policies with a focus on evaluating their capacity to address transport-related exclusion of lower- income groups.There is significant evidence across countries that lower-income populations tend to suffer more from restricted transport options, have lower quality transport services available to them, and travel under worse conditions (safety, security, reliability, comfort). Broad evidence also suggests that the lack of, or poor access to, transport options is central to limitations on access to jobs, educational institutions, health facilities, social networks, etc., which in turn generates a “poverty trap”.
    DOI: 10.1787/g2g7ae77-en
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  • 80
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    OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Kazakhstan 2017 (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264270008
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (216 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy
    Keywords: Governance ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Kazakhstan
    Abstract: Kazakhstan is aware of the importance of innovation for its socio-economic development, including the diversification of its resource-based economy. Since the start of the millennium, Kazakhstan has put in place key components of a modern research and innovation system. This has helped improve scientific output and resulted in some successes in technology commercialisation. Further commitment and effort will be needed to strengthen innovation capabilities and make the most of Kazakhstan‘s advantages. This requires further reforms in order, notably, to strengthen the funding model of universities, intensify and broaden knowledge transfer, improve the governance of the research and innovation system, and increase the effectiveness of innovation incentives and policies, with a focus on implementation and evaluation.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264270008-en
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  • 81
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    Hungary: Public Administration and Public Service Development Strategy, 2014-2020 (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264286535
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (104 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hungary
    Keywords: 2014-2020 ; Öffentliche Verwaltung ; Öffentliche Dienstleistung ; Ungarn ; Governance ; Hungary ; Ungarn ; Verwaltung ; Öffentliche Dienstleistung ; Prognose 2014-2020
    Abstract: This report analyses Hungary’s Public Administration and Public Service Development Strategy 2014-2020, focusing on human resources management, digital government, and budgeting practices. It also provides practical recommendations for improving efficiency.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264286535-en
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  • 82
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    OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Finland 2017 (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264276369
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (204 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy
    Keywords: Governance ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Finland
    Abstract: Although Finland achieved a widely acclaimed transformation to become a leading knowledge-based economy in the late 20th century, the 2009 recession and disruptive change contributing to a deep restructuring of the information and communication technology (ICT) industry and the downsizing of traditional sectors have weighed on the economy, productivity growth and international competitiveness. Numerous policy reforms have since been undertaken, and public and private investment, especially in applied R&D, has been cut back. Strengthening and lifting Finland’s innovation system out of a period of uncertainty requires a coherent and unified new vision for science, technology and innovation (STI), renewed investment and policy instruments. This vision should be oriented towards renewal tackling societal challenges and developing new knowledge-based competitive advantages at global scale. Success calls for better co-ordination and co-operation among policy actors and national and regional-levels, and further internationalisation.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264276369-en
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  • 83
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    Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Isle of Man 2017 (Second Round) : Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264283770
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (128 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Isle of Man 2017 (second round)
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Man (Insel) ; Taxation ; Isle of Man
    Abstract: This report contains the 2017 Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request of The Isle of Man.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264283770-en
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  • 84
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    Cadre d'intégrité pour l'investissement public (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264263543
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (96 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Examens de l'OCDE sur la gouvernance publique
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Integrity Framework for Public Investment
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: L’investissement public et en particulier celui dans l’infrastructure, est important pour une croissance et un développement économique durables ainsi que pour la prestation des services publics. Cependant, il est vulnérable au risque de corruption et de capture. Ce rapport examine les bénéfices directs et indirects de l’investissement public si réalisé de manière éthique et efficace. Il fournit un Cadre d’intégrité pour l’investissement public, répertoriant les risques de corruption à chaque étape du cycle de l’investissement. Il identifie également les outils et mécanismes de promotion de l’intégrité dans le cycle de l’investissement et fournit des exemples de leur mise en place réussie à la fois dans les secteurs privé et public.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264263543-fr
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  • 85
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    OECD Reviews of Health Systems: Costa Rica 2017 (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264281653
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (128 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Health Systems
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD reviews of health systems
    Keywords: Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Costa Rica ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Costa Rica
    Abstract: This report puts forward policy recommendations for strengthening the performance and sustainability of the health care system in Costa Rica. There is much to praise in Costa Rica’s health care system: institutional stability; a closely integrated but well-differentiated provider arm, with strong primary care; a degree of inter-sectoral co-ordination that serves as a model of good practice; detailed and effective dialogue between users and health service managers; and, innovation around professional roles and the use of ICT that other health systems could learn from. All this leads to health outcomes on a par with several OECD economies. Nevertheless, serious strains are evident: spending is rising steeply, fuelled by salaries, fees and facility payments based on last year’s outlay. These spending increases are not always associated with improvement in services: waiting lists are excessively long and growing. The system is perhaps too stable: institutional rigidity and vested interests have stalled vital reforms, meaning that Costa Rica still lacks systematic application of DRGs and health technology assessment, despite attempts to bring them in.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264281653-en
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  • 86
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    OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: Iceland 2017 (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264274334
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (104 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD development co-operation peer reviews
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Island ; Development ; Iceland ; Island ; Internationale Kooperation ; Politischer Wandel
    Abstract: This review assesses the performance of Iceland, including looking at how Iceland works in its three partner countries and on key priority issues such as gender, health, education and renewable energy. Iceland joined the Development Assistance Committee in 2013. This is its first peer review.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264274334-en
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  • 87
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    Towards a New Partnership with Citizens : Jordan's Decentralisation Reform (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264275461
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (248 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Towards a new partnership with citizens
    Keywords: Dezentralisierung ; Bürgerbeteiligung ; Jordanien ; Governance ; Jordanien ; Reform ; Dezentralisation
    Abstract: This assessment provides an evidence-based analysis of the ongoing decentralisation reforms in Jordan from the perspective of the principles and practices of open government. It covers topics such as enhancing the role of the centre of government in driving reform, enabling effective public service delivery at the local level, and the potential and expected impact of the country’s decentralisation reforms on Jordan’s open government agenda.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264275461-en
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  • 88
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    Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: India 2017 (Second Round) : Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264283756
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: India 2017 (second round)
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Indien ; Taxation ; India ; Indien ; Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Informationsaustausch
    Abstract: This report contains the 2017 Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request of India.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264283756-en
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  • 89
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    Production Transformation Policy Reviews : Actions to Succeed in a Changing World (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264276628
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Policy Tools
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: As countries are increasingly concerned with the future of globalisation and industry and their role in global production networks, defining and implementing policies for economic transformation that deliver on the competitive, social, and environmental goals has become paramount. The complex and fast-changing global economic landscape calls for a better understanding of the ongoing technological and industrial re-organisation, to enable policy makers to better plan and act for the present and the future. The Production Transformation Policy Reviews (PTPRs) are the policy tool for assessment and guidance on strategies for economic transformation. Developed within the framework of the OECD Initiative for Policy Dialogue on Global Value Chains, Production Transformation and Development, the PTPRs provide a guiding framework to inform policy choices on competitiveness. This document clarifies the rationale for the PTPRs as a policy assessment and guidance tool, presents the conceptual framework, clarifies the value proposition, and provides information about the review process.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264276628-en
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  • 90
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    OECD Reviews of Labour Market and Social Policies: Costa Rica (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264282773
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (204 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Labour Market and Social Policies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD reviews of labour market and social policies
    Keywords: Arbeitsmarkt ; Arbeitsmarktsegmentation ; Arbeitsmarktintegration ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Sozialpolitik ; Costa Rica ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Costa Rica ; Costa Rica ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Sozialpolitik
    Abstract: Costa Rica has recorded many social and economic achievements and currently enjoys one of the highest levels of well-being in the OECD. But progress has come to a standstill in most recent years and challenges have emerged along several social and labour market dimensions. Existing policies are outdated and no longer effective in today’s dynamic, export oriented economy which requires greater flexibility and more high skilled workers. How can Costa Rica better respond to the challenges of technological change and globalisation whilst minimising the transition costs it endures as it moves to a higher and a more sustainable path to inclusive growth? This report provides comprehensive analysis of Costa Rica’s policies and practices compared with best practice in the field of labour, social and migration from across the OECD and other countries in the Latin American region. It contains several recommendations to tackle key challenges facing Costa Rica, including low labour utilisation, increasing inequality, high poverty and high-risk of economic exclusion especially of the low skilled and migrants. This report will be of interest in Costa Rica as well as other countries looking to promote a more dynamic and an inclusive economy.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264282773-en
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  • 91
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    The Funding of School Education : Connecting Resources and Learning (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264296053 , 9789264276147 , 9789264276185
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (316 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of School Resources
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The funding of school education
    Keywords: Schulfinanzierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Governance ; Economics ; Schule ; Finanzierung ; Bildungspolitik
    Abstract: This report on the funding of school education constitutes the first in a series of thematic comparative reports bringing together findings from the OECD School Resources Review. School systems have limited financial resources with which to pursue their objectives and the design of school funding policies plays a key role in ensuring that resources are directed to where they can make the most difference. As OECD school systems have become more complex and characterised by multi-level governance, a growing set of actors are increasingly involved in financial decision-making. This requires designing funding allocation models that are aligned to a school system’s governance structures, linking budget planning procedures at different levels to shared educational goals and evaluating the use of school funding to hold decision makers accountable and ensure that resources are used effectively and equitably. This report was co-funded by the European Commission. .
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264276147-en
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  • 92
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    Promoting Clean Urban Public Transportation and Green Investment in Kazakhstan (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264279643
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (152 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Green Finance and Investment
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe ПОДДЕРЖКА ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИ ЧИСТОГО ГОРОДСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО ТРАНСПОРТА В КАЗАХСТАНЕ: ПРОГРАММА «ЗЕЛЕНЫХ» ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Promoting clean urban public transportation and green investment in Kazakhstan
    Keywords: Nachhaltige Mobilität ; Öffentlicher Nahverkehr ; Investitionspolitik ; Umweltpolitik ; Kasachstan ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Transport ; Kazakhstan ; Kasachstan ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Öffentlicher Personennahverkehr ; Investitionspolitik ; Umweltpolitik
    Abstract: This report discusses the main results of a project on how to reduce air pollution from urban public transport in Kazakhstan, by providing an analysis for designing a green public investment programme in this sector. This sector represents an opportunity for Kazakhstan to address key objectives in its environmental and climate-related policies as part of the country’s ambitions to transition to a green economic path of development. The investment programme is also designed to support the modernisation of the urban transport fleet in the country and stimulate the domestic market to shift to modern buses powered by clean fuels. The programme is foreseen to be implemented in two phases: the first covers the cities of Kostanay and Shymkent and the second, all major urban centres in Kazakhstan. These investments are expected to result in significant air improvement.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264279643-en
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  • 93
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    Better Service Delivery for Inclusive Growth in the Dominican Republic (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264264144
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (244 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Mejores servicios para un crecimiento inclusivo en la Republica Dominicana
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Better service delivery for inclusive growth in the Dominican Republic
    Keywords: Öffentliche Dienstleistung ; Dominikanische Republik ; Governance ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Dominican Republic ; Dominikanische Republik ; Verwaltung ; Leistungssteigerung ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: This Review focuses on improving access to quality and timely services for citizens as a means to facilitate inclusive growth in the Dominican Republic. Despite its macroeconomic performance in the last decade, poverty and levels of inequalities remain high in the Dominican Republic. At the same time, citizens report limited satisfaction with the quality and access to services in the country, often reflected in less than optimal outcomes in areas such as health, transport or education. The review's focus on service delivery offers the opportunity to apply the concepts and tools of public governance at an operational level and with immediate implications for the government-citizen relationship. The inclusion of multidisciplinary good practices, collected through OECD work on public sector management, digital government, innovation or administrative simplification, allows a comprehensive but integrated assessment of the use of public policy levers for optimizing service design and delivery. By covering aspects relating both to the competence of government – in terms of the quality, timeliness and effectiveness of public services – and to the principles governing the provision of services – including engagement, accountability or inclusiveness, this review identifies policy recommendations to improve access, coverage and quality of public services, regardless of income levels, location and other social and economic factors – as a key lever to achieve more inclusive growth.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264264144-en
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    Improving Energy Efficiency in the Agro-food Chain (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264278530
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (108 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Green Growth Studies
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Améliorer l'efficacité énergétique dans la chaîne agroalimentaire
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Improving energy efficiency in the agro-food chain
    Keywords: Energieeinsparung ; Agroindustrie ; OECD-Staaten ; Energy ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Landwirtschaft ; Energieeffizienz ; Energieversorgung ; Lebensmittelindustrie
    Abstract: For a variety of reasons, energy use in the agro-food sector continues to rise, and in many countries, is highly dependent on fossil fuels, contributing significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. It is therefore becoming urgent to consider how the food supply chain can improve its energy efficiency. This report analyses ways of improving energy use in the agro-food sector in relation to both producers and consumers, and puts forward a set of policy recommendations that governments can introduce to meet green growth objectives and achieve sustainable development.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264278530-en
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  • 95
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    Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Curaçao 2017 (Second Round) : Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264283718
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (156 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Curaçao 2017 (second round)
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Curacao ; Taxation ; Netherlands
    Abstract: This report contains the 2017 Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request of Curaçao.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264283718-en
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  • 96
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    State-of-the-Art Report on Molten Corium Concrete Interaction and Ex-Vessel Molten Core Coolability (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264317109
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (363 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Safety
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Activities carried out over the last three decades in relation to core-concrete interactions and melt coolability, as well as related containment failure modes, have significantly increased the level of understanding in this area. In a severe accident with little or no cooling of the reactor core, the residual decay heat in the fuel can cause the core materials to melt. One of the challenges in such cases is to determine the consequences of molten core materials causing a failure of the reactor pressure vessel. Molten corium will interact, for example, with structural concrete below the vessel. The reaction between corium and concrete, commonly referred to as MCCI (molten core concrete interaction), can be extensive and can release combustible gases. The cooling behaviour of ex-vessel melts through sprays or flooding is also complex. This report summarises the current state of the art on MCCI and melt coolability, and thus should be useful to specialists seeking to predict the consequences of severe accidents, to model developers for severe-accident computer codes and to designers of mitigation measures.
    DOI: 10.1787/c44872b1-en
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  • 97
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    Impulsando el desempeño de los órganos reguladores en materia energética de México (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264272996
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (96 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: Gobernanza de reguladores
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Driving Performance of Mexico's Energy Regulators
    Keywords: Energy ; Governance ; Mexico
    Abstract: Como “árbitros del mercado”, los órganos reguladores necesitan estar constantemente en alerta, dar seguimiento a las tendencias y evaluar el impacto de sus decisiones. ¿Qué debería medirse? ¿Es posible atribuir las consecuencias a las decisiones de los órganos reguladores? ¿Cómo hacer un uso eficaz de lo que se mide? ¿Cómo optimizar la gobernanza y la estructura organizacional del regulador? Abordar estas preguntas con eficacia puede determinar en última instancia si los trenes llegarán a tiempo, si sale agua limpia en la llave, si las luces encienden, si el teléfono y el internet funcionan y si hay dinero en los cajeros automáticos. Para ayudar a los reguladores a definir cómo evaluar mejor su desempeño, la OCDE ha desarrollado un Marco para la Evaluación del Desempeño de los Reguladores Económicos (PAFER, por sus siglas en inglés) que observa a las instituciones, los procesos y las prácticas que ayudan a los reguladores a mejorar su impacto. Este informe aplica el PAFER a la gobernanza externa del sector energético de México y a sus tres órganos reguladores: la Agencia de Seguridad, Energía y Ambiente (ASEA), la Comisión Nacional de Hidrocarburos (CNH) y la Comisión Reguladora de Energía (CRE), luego de una reforma estructural del sector y de sus instituciones reguladoras. Lo complementan estudios de la gobernanza interna de los tres órganos reguladores, constituyendo una estructura integral y única sobre la gobernanza regulatoria del sector energético de México. Es parte de la serie La gobernanza de los reguladores, que conjunta investigación y recomendaciones para ser “órganos reguladores de clase mundial”, recurriendo a experiencias de más de 70 reguladores económicos de los sectores de energía, comunicaciones, transporte, agua y sistemas de pagos. Contenido Evaluación y recomendaciones Capítulo 1. Metodología y enfoque Capítulo 2. Contexto del sector Capítulo 3. Gobernanza externa del sector energético
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264272996-es
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  • 98
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    OECD Tax Policy Reviews: Costa Rica 2017 (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264277724
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (116 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Tax Policy Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Análisis de políticas fiscales de la OCDE: Costa Rica 2017
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD tax policy reviews
    Keywords: Steuerpolitik ; Steuersystem ; Steuerreform ; Costa Rica ; Taxation ; Costa Rica
    Abstract: This report is part of a new series of publications entitled OECD Tax Policy Reviews. These country reviewsare intended to provide independent, comprehensive and comparative assessments of OECD member and non-member countries’ tax systems from a tax policy perspective as well as concrete recommendations for tax policy reform. By benchmarking countries’ tax systems and identifying tailored tax policy reform options, the ultimate objective of the reviews is to enhance the design of existing tax policies and to support the adoption and implementation of tax policy reforms. This first edition provides a comprehensive tax policy assessment of Costa Rica’s current tax system as well as tax policy reform recommendations. The report is divided into five chapters, starting with a general chapter providing an overview of key macroeconomic and tax revenue trends (Chapter 1), followed by an assessment of the main types of taxes of the Costa Rican tax system, including corporate income taxes (Chapter 2), personal income taxes and social security contributions (Chapter 3), the general sales tax (Chapter 4) and environmentally-related taxes (Chapter 5)
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264277724-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 99
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    Building Food Security and Managing Risk in Southeast Asia (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264272392
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 Online-Ressource)
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Building food security and managing risk in Southeast Asia
    Keywords: Ernährungssicherung ; Unterernährung ; Klimawandel ; Agrarpolitik ; Fischereipolitik ; ASEAN-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Südostasien ; Lebensmittelversorgung
    Abstract: This report explores effective policy solutions to the current and future challenges related to food security in the countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). While robust GDP growth, rising agricultural productivity and output, and strong growth in agricultural incomes have all contributed to vast improvements in the food security of the region, 60 million people remain undernourished. ASEAN governments have therefore justifiably kept food security as a policy priority. The regional policy architecture set out in ASEAN frameworks provides sound guidance, yet some of the current policies adopted by members are not helping to address food insecurity and its causes, including the formidable challenges related to climate change and the need for continued growth in sustainable food production to feed growing populations. This report puts forward a number of policy recommendations to ensure that the ASEAN agricultural and fisheries sectors contribute effectively and efficiently to ensuring regional food security.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264272392-en
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264272392-en
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  • 100
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    DAC High Level Communiqué 2017 (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (26 p.)
    Series Statement: Best Practices in Development Co-operation
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: On 30-31 October 2017 the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) adopted a new vision and strategic priorities. It reaffirmed its commitment to the official development assistance (ODA) targets of 0.7% of ODA to gross national product, and 0.15-0.20% of ODA to least developed countries. It welcomed members’ efforts to reverse the declining trend in ODA to countries most in need, approved changes to the reporting directives on in-donor refugee costs, and approved the Blended Finance Principles.
    DOI: 10.1787/14b33c93-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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