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  • Online Resource  (2)
  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 1987  (2)
  • Dordrecht : Springer  (2)
  • Knowledge, Theory of.
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  • Online Resource  (2)
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  • 1985-1989  (2)
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  • Dordrecht : Springer  (2)
  • 1
    ISBN: 9789400935570
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (264p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Shields, George W. The Categories and the Principle of Coherence: Whitehead's Theory of Categories in Historical Perspective. A. Zvie Bar-on 1989
    Series Statement: Nijhoff International Philosophy Series 26
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Metaphysics ; History ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: Extensive Summary of the Exposition -- I. Aristotle and the Beginning of the Doctrine of Categories -- 1. Predication, Inherence and Kinds of Being -- 2. The Definition of ‘Category’ in its Aristotelian Sense -- 3. Aristotelian Table of Categories -- 4. Quality -- 5. Quantity -- 6. Relation -- 7. Substance -- II. The Kantian Development: Systematization -- 1. Criticism of Aristotle’s Approach -- 2. The Relation between Subject and Object -- 3. ‘The Supreme Principle of Human Knowledge’ -- 4. The Table of Categories vs the Table of Judgements -- 5. The Derivability of the Categories -- 6. The Two Logics -- III. The Hegelian Stage: Speculation and Coherence -- 1. The Absence of Systematization -- 2. The Criticism Qualified, or What Did Hegel Received from Kant -- 3. Sensation, Understanding and Reason -- 4. The Hegelian Scheme of Categories -- 5. Limitations and a Broadened Context -- IV. The Non-Speculative Way: Nicolai Hartmann -- 1. The Basic Ontic Scheme -- 2. The Moments of Being: Dasein and Sosein -- 3. The Main Problem: How to Explain the Unity of the Universe -- 4. The Categorial Analysis, Its Nature and Stages -- 5. Hartmann’s Version of Coherence -- V. Whitehead’s Categorial Scheme: the Framework -- 1. ‘A Coherent, Logical and Necessary System’ -- 2. Whitehead’s Version of the Principle of Coherence -- 3. Contradictory Trends -- 4. Whitehead’s Categorial Scheme -- VI. Whitehead’s Categorial Scheme: the Implementation -- 1. ‘The Ultimate’ and the ‘Modes of Existence’ -- 2. The Category of the Actual Entity -- 3. The Principles of Process -- 4. The Principle of Relativity -- 5. The Ontological Principle -- 6. The Subjectivist Principle -- 7. Whitehead’s Formulation of the ‘Categorial Laws’ -- Notes -- References.
    Abstract: The general topic of this book is the theory of categories, its sources, meaning and development. The inquiry can be seen to proceed on two levels. On one, the history of the theory is traced from its alleged genesis in Aristotle, through its main subsequent stages of Kant and Hegel, up to a kind of consummation in two of its prominent twentieth century adherents, Alfred North White­ head and Nicolai Hartmann. Special attention has been paid to that aspect of the Hegelian conception of the categorial analysis from which the principle of coherence emerged. On the second, deeper level, however, everything starts with Whitehead's metaphysical system, the central part of which con­ sists of a fascinating, though highly intricate, web of categorial notions and propositions. The historical perspective becomes a means for untangling that web. I am indebted to a number of people for advice, comment and criticism of various parts of this book. My greatest thanks go to my teachers and colleagues Nathan Rotenstreich, Nathan Spiegel, Yaakov Fleischman, as well as to the late Shmuel Hugo Bergman and Pepita Haezrachi. of this book was published in 1967 by An earlier, Hebrew version the Bialik Institute of Jerusalem. I am grateful to Mr Yehoshua Perel, Mr Arnold Schwartz and to my wife Varda for their cooperation in rendering the extensively revised text of the book into readable English. I also owe great appreciation to Miss Liat Dawe for an accurate and painstaking word-processing of the text.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400937710
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (170p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Episteme, A Series in the Foundational, Methodological, Philosophical, Psychological, Sociological, and Political Aspects of the Sciences, Pure and Applied 13
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: One/Forbidden Knowledge: Moral Limits of Scientific Research -- 1. A Range of Positions -- 2. Regulation vs. Laissez Faire -- 3. Moral Limits Pertain to Different Aspects of Knowledge -- 4. Can Knowledge as Such be Morally Inappropriate? -- 5. Knowledge is Only One Good among Others -- 6. The Enforcement of Morals -- 7. Coda -- Two/Truth as Ideal Coherence -- 1. The ‘Continuity Condition’ Relating a Criterion to the Definition of Truth -- 2. Truth as Ideal Coherence -- 3. Coherentism and Truth as Adequation -- 4. Postscript: The Gap Between the Real and the Ideal -- Three/Rationality and Consistency -- 1. Consistency: Initial Requisite or Ultimate Ideal? -- 2. Linearly Inferential vs. Dialectically Cyclic Reasoning -- 3. Ampliative vs. Reductive Reasoning -- 4. Two Very Different Sorts of Acceptability: Qualified vs. Outright Belief -- 5. Different Attitudes Towards Consistency -- 6. The Place of Dialectics in the Human Sciences -- 7. Must Inconsistency-Tolerance Be Motivated Epistemically? -- 8. Consistency as a Cognitive Ideal -- Four/An End to Science? -- 1. Is Scientific Discovery an Inherently Bounded Venture? -- 2. Nature Might Exhibit an Unending Complexity of Physical Constitution -- 3. Nature Might Exhibit an Unending Complexity of Lawful Comportment -- 4. The Phenomena of Nature Might Be Unendingly Diverse -- 5. The Basis for an Unending Prospect of Scientific Discovery Might Lie Wholly in the Character of Our Inquiry Processes -- 6. The Regulative Rationale for Supposing the Cognitive Inexhaustibility of Nature -- Five/On the Probabilistic Bearing of Testimony -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Reliability of Sources -- 3.The Knowledgeability of Sources -- 4. Some Variations -- 5. A Survey of Probative Virtues -- 6. The Taxicab Problem -- 7. Hume and Laplace on Human Testimony -- 8. Laplace on Testimonial Chains -- 9. The Moral of the Story -- Six/The Limits of Probabilistic Epistemology -- 1. The Probabilist Program -- 2. Probability Is Not Enough -- Seven/The Threefold Way -- 1. The Three Levels -- 2. Some Examples -- 3. Man as a Creature of the Threefold Way -- 4. The Question of Legitimacy: The Utility of the Ideal -- Eight/Number Idolatry and Fallacies of Quantification -- Nine/Life’s Seasons: The Conceptual Phenomenology of Age-Periodization -- 1. The General Idea of a Life Cycle -- 2. The Rationale of Human Age-Periodization Phase Transitions -- 3. The Diversity of Age -- 4. The Conventionality of Phase Transition -- 5. Thought Experiments -- 6. The Upshot -- 7. Broader Vistas -- Ten/Philosophical Taxonomy as A Philosophical Issue -- 1. The Shape of Philosophy: Some Ancient Views -- 2. The Middle Ages and Early Modern Times -- 3. A Later Picture -- 4. Taxonomic Dynamics -- 5. The Post-Kantian Transformation -- 6. Taxonomic Proliferation -- 7. The Contemporary Situation -- 8. The Problem of Progress -- 9. The Dialectic of the Individual and the Community -- 10. Conclusion -- Eleven/Is Philosophy a Guide to Life? -- 1. Philosophy: The Problematic Guide -- 2. The Problem of ‘Applied Philosophy’: Only One’s Own Philosophy Can Provide Guidance -- 3. What Philosophy Per Se Can Contribute -- 4. Some Examples of ‘Applied Philosophy’ in the Public Domain -- 5. The Limited Utility of Methodological Applications -- 6. A Danger of ‘Applied Philosophy’ -- Notes -- Index of Names.
    Abstract: This volume collects together eleven essays in epistemology, written during the past three years. They are mostly unpublished, just four of them having appeared previously (numbers two, three, four and eleven). Detailed acknowledgement of prior publication is made in the notes to the relevant chapters. I am indebted to the editors of the several publications involved for their kind permission to use this material. And I am particularly grateful to my friend, Professor Mario Bunge, for his interest in my work and for his willingness to include this sample of it in his 'Episteme' series. NICHOLAS RESCHER Pittsburgh, PA December, 1986 xi INTRODUCTION The philosophy of knowledge covers a vast and enormously diversified terrain. Within this broad area, the essays that comprise the present book deal specifically with the following issues: 1. The moral dimension of inquiry - in particular, scientific inquiry into the ways of the world (Chapter 1) 2. The epistemic status of such cognitive 'values' of inquiry as - coherence (Chapter 2) - consistency (Chapter 3) - completeness (Chapter 4) 3. The cognitive bearing of probabilistic considerations (Chapters 5 and 6) 4. The epistemic status of certain ideal desiderata of cognition, such as - totality (Chapter 7) - precision (Chapter 8) - exactness (Chapter 9) 5.
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