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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank | Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar Pub
    ISBN: 9781849805193
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 220 p)
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Vulnerable places, vulnerable people
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    Keywords: 1974-2004 ; Entwicklung ; Handelsliberalisierung ; Ländliche Armut ; Umweltbelastung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Free trade Social aspects ; Free trade Environmental aspects ; Electronic books ; Developing countries Rural conditions ; Developing countries Rural conditions ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Welthandel ; Liberalisierung ; Armut ; Umweltverschmutzung
    Abstract: While some argue that trade liberalization has raised incomes and led to environmental protection in developing countries, others claim that it generates neither poverty reduction nor sustainability. The detailed case studies in this book demonstrate that neither interpretation is universally correct, given how much depends on specific policies and institutions that determine "on-the-ground" outcomes. Drawing on research from six countries around the developing world, the book also presents the unique perspectives of researchers at both the world's largest development organization (The World Bank) and the world's largest conservation organization (World Wildlife Fund) on the debate over trade liberalization and its effects on poverty and the environment
    Abstract: 1. Trade liberalization, rural poverty and the environment / Jonathan A. Cook ... [et al.] -- 2. Trade liberalization, rural poverty and the environment : a case study of the forest and salmon sectors in Chile / Raúl O'Ryan, with Mario Niklitschek ... [et al.] -- 3. The impacts of trade liberalization in Pingbian, China / He Daming and Liu Jiang, with Bobby Cochran -- 4. Shrimp exports, environment and human well-being in the Sunderbans, West Bengal / Kanchan Chopra, with Pushpam Kumar and Preeti Kapuria -- 5. Trade liberalization, rural poverty and the environment : two studies of agricultural exports in Madagascar / Bart Minten, with Philippe Méral, Lalaina Randrianarison and Johan Swinnen -- 6. Trade liberalization, rural poverty and the environment : a case study of sugarcane production in the Incomati River Basin in Mpumalanga, South Africa / Jo Lorentzen, Anton Cartwright and Charles Meth -- 7. Expansion of shrimp farming in Ca Mau, Vietnam / Mai Trong Thong, with Hoang Xuan Thanh ... [et al.] -- 8. Lessons from the case studies : 1 / Pamela Stedman-Edwards, Jonathan A. Cook and Owen Cylke -- 9. Lessons from the case studies : 2 / John D. Nash and Donald F. Larson -- 10. Beyond trade : economic transition in the globalization era and prospects for poverty and environment / Bruno Losch
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264073975
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (266 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Innovation and growth
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    Keywords: Innovation ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; OECD-Staaten ; BRICS-Staaten ; Forschung ; Entwicklung ; Innovation ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; OECD ; Entwicklungsländer ; Innovation ; Technischer Fortschritt
    Abstract: Innovation is crucial to long-term economic growth, even more so in the aftermath of the financial and economic crisis. In this volume, the OECD and the World Bank jointly take stock of how globalisation is posing new challenges for innovation and growth in both developed and developing countries, and how countries are coping with them. The authors discuss options for policy initiatives that can foster technological innovation in the pursuit of faster and sustainable growth. The various chapters highlight how the emergence of an integrated global market affects the impact of national innovation policy. What seemed like effective innovation strategies (e.g. policies designed to strengthen the R&D capacity of domestic firms) are no longer sufficient for effective catch-up. The more open and global nature of innovation makes innovation policies more difficult to design and implement at the national scale alone. These challenges are further complicated by new phenomena, such as global value chains and the fragmentation of production, the growing role of global corporations, and the ICT revolution. Where and why a global corporation chooses to anchor its production affects the playing field for OECD and developing economies alike. Selected as a 2009 Notable Document by the American Library Association Government Documents Round Table.
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789264028685
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (276 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Trade Policy Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Liberalisation and universal access to basic services
    DDC: 354.728
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    Keywords: Telekommunikation ; Wasserversorgung ; Finanzdienstleistung ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Deregulierung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Science and Technology ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; Entwicklungsländer ; Elektrizität ; Sanitäranlage ; Telekommunikation ; Wasserversorgung ; Liberalisierung ; Zugang ; Finanzdienstleistung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Öffentliche Aufgaben ; Deregulierung ; Daseinsvorsorge ; Schwellenländer ; Öffentliche Dienstleistung ; Liberalisierung ; Daseinsvorsorge
    Abstract: Building on a recent groundbreaking OECD/World Bank seminar, this volume explores whether and how trade liberalisation can contribute to achieving universal service goals and the types of complementary policies required. It focuses on experiences in four sectors - telecommunications, water and sanitation, financial services, and electricity. The unique multi-sector perspective taken in this book, together with the national case studies, yield insights which can help countries promote their universal access goals. A horizontal assessment also helps determine how far the current services negotiations in the WTO, under the General Agreement on Trade in Services, can aid the attainment of universal service goals.
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