ISBN:
9789400751705
,
9781283865654
Language:
English
Pages:
Online-Ressource (XI, 440 p. 26 illus., 20 illus. in color)
Edition:
Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
DDC:
341
Keywords:
Law
;
Philosophy of law
;
Technology Philosophy
;
Computer science
;
Computersicherheit
Abstract:
On 25 January 2012, the European Commission presented its long awaited new Data protection package. With this proposal for a drastic revision of the data protection framework in Europe, it is fair to say that we are witnessing a rebirth of European data protection, and perhaps, its passage from an impulsive youth to a more mature state. Technology advances rapidly and mobile devices are significantly changing the landscape. Increasingly, we carry powerful, connected, devices, whose location and activities can be monitored by various stakeholders. Very powerful social network sites emerged in the first half of last decade, processing personal data of many millions of users. Updating the regulatory framework was imminent and the presentation of the new package will initiate a period of intense debate in which the proposals will be thoroughly commented upon and criticized, and numerous amendments will undoubtedly be proposed. This volume brings together some 19 chapters offering conceptual analyses, highlighting issues, proposing solutions, and discussing practices regarding privacy and data protection. In the first part of the book, conceptual analyses of concepts such as privacy and anonymity are provided. The second section focuses on the contrasted positions of digital natives and ageing users in the information society. The third section provides four chapters on privacy by design, including discussions on roadmapping and concrete techniques. The fourth section is devoted to surveillance and profiling, with illustrations from the domain of smart metering, self-surveillance and the benefits and risks of profiling. The book concludes with case studies pertaining to communicating privacy in organisations, the fate of a data protection supervisor in one of the EU member states and data protection in social network sites and online media
Abstract:
On 25 January 2012, the European Commission presented its long awaited new “Data protection package”. With this proposal for a drastic revision of the data protection framework in Europe, it is fair to say that we are witnessing a rebirth of European data protection, and perhaps, its passage from an impulsive youth to a more mature state. Technology advances rapidly and mobile devices are significantly changing the landscape. Increasingly, we carry powerful, connected, devices, whose location and activities can be monitored by various stakeholders. Very powerful social network sites emerged in the first half of last decade, processing personal data of many millions of users. Updating the regulatory framework was imminent and the presentation of the new package will initiate a period of intense debate in which the proposals will be thoroughly commented upon and criticized, and numerous amendments will undoubtedly be proposed. This volume brings together some 19 chapters offering conceptual analyses, highlighting issues, proposing solutions, and discussing practices regarding privacy and data protection. In the first part of the book, conceptual analyses of concepts such as privacy and anonymity are provided. The second section focuses on the contrasted positions of digital natives and ageing users in the information society. The third section provides four chapters on privacy by design, including discussions on roadmapping and concrete techniques. The fourth section is devoted to surveillance and profiling, with illustrations from the domain of smart metering, self-surveillance and the benefits and risks of profiling. The book concludes with case studies pertaining to communicating privacy in organisations, the fate of a data protection supervisor in one of the EU member states and data protection in social network sites and online media.
Description / Table of Contents:
European Data Protection:Coming of Age; Foreword; Contents; Part I: Concepts; Chapter 1: Seven Types of Privacy; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Defining and Conceptualising Privacy; 1.3 Seven Types of Privacy; 1.4 Privacy Impacts of New and Emerging Technologies; 1.4.1 Whole Body Imaging Scanners; 1.4.2 RFID-Enabled Travel Documents; 1.4.3 Unmanned Aircraft Systems; 1.4.4 Second-Generation DNA Sequencing Technologies; 1.4.5 Human Enhancement; 1.4.6 Second-Generation Biometrics; 1.4.7 Filling in the Gaps; 1.5 The Merit of Elusiveness; 1.6 Conclusion; References
Description / Table of Contents:
Chapter 2: The Internet as Surveilled Workplayplace and Factory2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Workplace Surveillance; 2.3 The Rise of Play Labour; 2.4 Internet Playbour; 2.5 Internet Surveillance; 2.6 Conclusion: The Surveilled Workplayplace Factory; References; Chapter 3: From Market-Making Tool to Fundamental Right: The Role of the Court of Justice in Data Protection's Identity Crisis; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 A Critical Analysis of the 'Market-Making' Vocation of European Data Protection Law; 3.2.1 The Emergence of the Dual Objectives of European Data Protection Law
Description / Table of Contents:
3.2.2 The Competence Question: The Legitimacy of EU Legislation in the Human Rights Sphere3.3 Loosening the Links Between Data Protection and Market Harmonisation?; 3.3.1 The Broad Conception of the Directive's Scope of Application; 3.3.2 The Margin of Discretion Left to National Authorities; 3.4 The Rights-Based Approach to Data Protection in the EU and the Residual Impact of Market Integration Restraints; 3.4.1 Data Protection as a Fundamental Right Pre-Lisbon; 3.4.2 The Right to Data Protection in the Post-Lisbon Era; 3.5 Conclusion: Casting Our Eyes on the Future; References
Description / Table of Contents:
Case Law of the Court of JusticeChapter 4: Anonymity: A Comparison Between the Legal and Computer Science Perspectives; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 The Notion of Anonymity in European Legislation on Personal Data; 4.2.1 The Notion of Anonymity in Common Language; 4.2.2 The Definition of Personal Data; 4.2.3 The Concept of Anonymous Data; 4.2.4 A Case Study: The Definition of Anonymous Data in the Italian Personal Protection Code; 4.3 Anonymity in Data Disclosure; 4.3.1 Anonymity in Data Publication; 4.3.1.1 Problem Definition and Characterization; 4.3.1.2 k -Anonymity
Description / Table of Contents:
4.3.1.3 k -Anonymity with Multiple QI4.3.1.4 l -Diversity; 4.3.1.5 t -Closeness; 4.3.2 Anonymity When Disclosing Spatio-Temporal Information; 4.3.2.1 Problem Description; 4.3.2.2 Privacy Models for LBS Anonymity; 4.4 Discussion; 4.4.1 The Role of Anonymity in Privacy Preservation; 4.4.2 Identifying Information and Personal Data; 4.4.3 Anonymity Measurement; 4.4.4 Anonymity and the Principle of Minimization; 4.5 Conclusions and Future Work; References; Part II: Digital Natives and Ageing Users
Description / Table of Contents:
Chapter 5: Digital Natives and the Metamorphosis of the European Information Society. The Emerging Behavioral Trends Regarding Privacy and Their Legal Implications
Description / Table of Contents:
Foreword -- I. Concepts -- 1. Seven types of privacy; Rachel Finn, David Wright and Michael Friedewald -- 2. The Internet as Surveilled Workplayplace and Factory; Christian Fuchs and Daniel Trottier -- 3. From Market-Making Tool to Fundamental Right: the Role of the Court of Justice in Data Protection’s Identity Crisis; Orla Lynskey -- 4. Anonymity: a Comparison between the Legal and Computer Science Perspectives; Sergio Mascetti, Anna Monreale, Annarita Ricci and Andrea Gerino -- II. Digital natives and ageing users -- 5. Digital Natives and the Metamorphosis of European Society. The emerging behavioral trends regarding privacy and their legal implications; Norberto Andrade and Shara Monteleone -- 6. Autonomy in ICT for older persons at the crossroads between legal and care practices; Daniel Lopez Gomez, Eugenio Mantovani and Paul De Hert -- 7. Ethical implications of technologies that "support" ageing with dementia at home; Unai Díaz-Orueta and Elena Urdaneta -- III. Privacy by design -- 8. Privacy by Design: Enhanced Privacy Leadership, Methods, and Results; Ann Cavoukian -- 9. Roadmap for Privacy Protection in Mobile Sensing Applications; Delphine Christin, Matthias Hollick -- 10. Privacy enhancing techniques for the protection of mobility patterns in LBS: research issues and trends; Maria Luisa Damiani -- 11. Privacy by Design through social requirements analysis of social network sites from a user perspective; Ralf De Wolf, Rob Heyman and Jo Pierson -- IV. Surveillance, profiling and smart metering -- 12. Smart metering and privacy in Europe: lessons from the Dutch case; Colette Cuijpers and Bert-Jaap Koops -- 13. User Choice, Privacy Sensitivity, and Acceptance of Personal Information Collection; Joshua B. Hurwitz -- 14. Beyond Gut Level - Some Critical Remarks on the German Privacy Approach to Smart Metering; Frank Pallas -- 15. Surveillance as a Service? On the Use of Surveillance Data for Administrative Purposes; Martin Pekárek, Arnold Roosendaal and Jasper Sluijs -- 6. Computers Reading Our Minds? The benefits and risks of profiling; Jorg Polakiewicz -- Case studies -- 17. Communicating Privacy in Organisations. Catharsis and Change in the Case of the Deutsche Bahn; Daniel Guagnin, Carla Ilten and Leon Hempel -- 18. The end of independent data protection supervision in Hungary - a case study; András Jóri -- 19. Data Protection, Social Networks and Online Mass Media; Artemi Rallo and Ricard Martínez..
Note:
Description based upon print version of record
,
Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
DOI:
10.1007/978-94-007-5170-5
URL:
Volltext
(lizenzpflichtig)
Permalink
