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  • Online Resource  (246)
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  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (183)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (63)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Chicago, IL : Univ. of Chicago Press | Oxford [u.a.] : Blackwell Publ. | Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell ; 13.1988 -
    ISSN: 1747-4469 , 0897-6546 , 0897-6546
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 13.1988 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Law & social inquiry
    Former Title: Vorg. American Bar Foundation Research journal
    DDC: 340
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; USA ; Rechtssoziologie
    Note: Gesehen am
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009394437
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxix, 358 pages) , digital, PDF file(s).
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.43
    Keywords: Hochschule ; Hochschulmanagement ; Berkeley (Calif.) ; USA ; Educational anthropology ; Anthropology and history ; Anthropological archives ; Education, Higher Philosophy ; Education, Higher Aims and objectives ; Universities and colleges ; Higher education and state ; Educational change
    Abstract: During his four years as the tenth Chancellor of Berkeley (2013-17), Nicholas B. Dirks was confronted by crises arguably more challenging than those faced by any other college administrator in the contemporary period. This thoughtfully candid book, emerging from deep reflection on his turbulent time in office, offers not just a gripping insider's account of the febrile politics of his time as Berkeley's leader, but also decades of nuanced reflection on the university's true meaning (at its best, to be an aspirational 'city of intellect'). Dirks wrestles with some of the most urgent questions with which educational leaders are presently having to engage: including topics such as free speech and campus safe spaces, the humanities' contested future, and the real cost and value of liberal arts learning. His visionary intervention - part autobiography, part practical manifesto - is a passionate cri de cœur for structural changes in higher education that are both significant and profound.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 27 Oct 2023)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (32 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Environment Policy Papers no.40
    Keywords: Feuer ; Klimawandel ; Brandschutz ; USA ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Environment ; Governance ; United States
    Abstract: The frequency and severity of extreme wildfires are on the rise in the United States, causing unprecedented disruption and increasingly challenging the country’s capacity to contain losses and damages. These challenges are set to keep growing in the context of climate change, highlighting the need to scale up wildfire prevention and climate change adaptation. This paper provides an overview of the United States’ wildfire policies and practices and assesses the extent to which wildfire management in the country is evolving to adapt to growing wildfire risk under climate change.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264273498 , 9789264665484 , 9789264580060
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (169 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Environmental Performance Reviews
    Keywords: Umweltpolitik ; Umweltschutz ; USA ; Energy ; Environment ; Governance ; Development ; United States ; Amtliche Publikation
    Abstract: The United States, the world’s largest economy, has made progress in reducing several environmental pressures while maintaining one of the highest Gross Domestic Products per capita in the world. It has decoupled emissions of greenhouse gases, air pollutants, water abstractions and domestic material consumption from economic and population growth. However, high consumption levels, intensive agricultural practices, climate change and urban sprawl continue to put pressure on the natural environment. Despite the recent acceleration of action to address climate change, further efforts are needed to achieve the goal of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. The United States is also among the major contributors to marine litter with serious consequences for communities and the environment. The review provides 30 recommendations to help the United States improve its environmental performance, with a special focus on marine litter and a cross-cutting focus on environmental justice. This is the third Environmental Performance Review of the United States. It provides an independent, evidence-based evaluation of the country’s environmental performance over the past decade.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789264338395 , 9789264475915 , 9789264854055
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (127 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Skills Studies
    Keywords: IT-Sicherheit ; IT-Berufe ; Bildungspolitik ; Technologiepolitik ; Australien ; Kanada ; Neuseeland ; Großbritannien ; USA ; Employment ; Science and Technology ; Australia ; Canada ; New Zealand ; United Kingdom ; United States
    Abstract: As societies become increasingly digital, cyber security has become a priority for individuals, companies and nations. The number of cyber attacks is exceeding defence capabilities, and one reason for this is the lack of an adequately skilled cyber security workforce. This report analyses the demand for cyber security professionals in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States using information contained in online job postings. The analysis looks at recent trends in the demand for workers in different types of cyber security roles, the geographical distribution of cyber security job postings, and the changing skill requirements for professionals in this field. The report also looks at the supply side, zooming in on the landscape of cyber security education and training programmes in England (United Kingdom). It describes the different types of programmes provided in further and higher education, the profile of learners in these programmes and their outcomes. Finally, the report also looks at policies and initiatives adopted in England to make cyber security education and training programmes more accessible and relevant. This report is part of a larger initiative examining the evolution of policies and experiences in the cyber security profession around the world.
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789264622173 , 9789264626126 , 9789264859616
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (111 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Arbeitslosigkeit ; Öffentliche Sozialleistungen ; Arbeitslosenversicherung ; USA ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; United States
    Abstract: Protecting people, rather than specific jobs, plays a key role in promoting labour-market inclusiveness and dynamism. Effective unemployment benefits reduce inequality, and facilitate a good match between workers’ skills and job requirements. They are a crucial policy lever for adapting to the major societal, technological and environmental transitions of our time. This report on the United States is the second of a number of OECD country reviews of income support policies. Each report analyses key policy challenges, discusses recent reform initiatives, and identifies good practices from other OECD countries. The report examines the reach and generosity of unemployment insurance and other income support for working age households, with a special focus on disadvantaged labour market groups. What are key gaps in benefit receipt between wage- and salaried employees and non-standard workers (part-time workers, those on temporary contracts, and self-employed workers including own-account workers)? What factors, including race/ethnicity and gender, drive non-entitlement to unemployment compensation? The report examines these questions, considers the impact of recent extensions to the unemployment insurance programme in response to the COVID pandemic, and outlines policy directions for strengthening out-of-work support.
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9789264464940 , 9789264449527 , 9789264980433
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (220 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies
    Keywords: Wohneigentum ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Grundsteuer ; Einkommensverteilung ; Südkorea ; Norwegen ; USA ; Belgien ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Taxation ; Governance ; Belgium ; Korea, Republic of ; Norway ; United States
    Abstract: This report addresses housing inequities through a series of analytical chapters and case studies. The cross-country chapters examine the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on housing demand, develop a proposal for a green land value tax, evaluate the dynamics between fiscal autonomy and housing supply responsiveness, as well as explore the drivers of inter-regional migration. The case studies unravel the changes of Korea's progressive national property tax and a programme to address regional imbalances, assess the impact of the US property tax system on housing, dive into Norway's property taxation in relation to inequality, as well as survey Belgium's approaches to housing policy. With a blend of empirical data and critical analysis, the report underscores the pressing need for comprehensive strategies in addressing housing inequities. It also offers insights for policymakers and scholars, highlighting the complex balance between national and local housing policies.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009276818
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (247 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.40973
    RVK:
    Keywords: Enslaved women / United States / History ; Direct action / United States / History ; Gewalttätigkeit ; Frauenbewegung ; Sklaverei ; USA ; USA ; Sklaverei ; Frauenbewegung ; Gewalttätigkeit
    Abstract: From the colonial through the antebellum era, enslaved women in the US used lethal force as the ultimate form of resistance. By amplifying their voices and experiences, Brooding over Bloody Revenge strongly challenges assumptions that enslaved women only participated in covert, non-violent forms of resistance, when in fact they consistently seized justice for themselves and organized toward revolt. Nikki M. Taylor expertly reveals how women killed for deeply personal instances of injustice committed by their owners. The stories presented, which span centuries and legal contexts, demonstrate that these acts of lethal force were carefully pre-meditated. Enslaved women planned how and when their enslavers would die, what weapons and accomplices were necessary, and how to evade capture in the aftermath. Original and compelling, Brooding Over Bloody Revenge presents a window into the lives and philosophies of enslaved women who had their own ideas about justice and how to achieve it
    Note: Also issued in print: 2023. - Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009086769
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 511 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 784.4/973
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1492-1942 ; Geschichte 1492- ; Folk music / United States / History and criticism ; Folk songs / United States / History and criticism ; Protest songs / United States / History and criticism ; Folksong ; Patriotisches Lied ; Politisches Lied ; Protestsong ; USA ; USA ; Protestsong ; Geschichte 1492-1942 ; USA ; Folksong ; Politisches Lied ; Patriotisches Lied ; Geschichte 1492-
    Abstract: Long before anyone ever heard of 'protest music', people in America were singing about their struggles. They sang for justice and fairness, food and shelter, and equality and freedom; they sang to be acknowledged. Sometimes they also sang to oppress. This book uncovers the history of these people and their songs, from the moment Columbus made fateful landfall to the start of the Second World War, when 'protest music' emerged as an identifiable brand. Cutting across musical genres, Will Kaufman recovers the passionate voices of America itself. We encounter songs of the mainland and the conquered territories of Hawai'i, Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines; we hear Indigenous songs, immigrant songs and Klan songs, minstrel songs and symphonies, songs of the heard and the unheard, songs of the celebrated and the anonymous, of the righteous and the despicable. This magisterial book shows that all these songs are woven into the very fabric of American history
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 29 Jul 2022)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264736535 , 9789264982369 , 9789264440340
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (30 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Jugendpolitik ; Chancengleichheit ; Kinderbetreuung ; Grundschule ; England ; Estland ; USA ; OECD-Staaten ; Education
    Abstract: Early equity for disadvantaged children can be achieved through nurturing, high quality early learning environments. However, without deliberate action, disadvantaged children face a 12 month development gap compared to their more advantaged peers in key early learning areas such as emergent literacy. Data based on direct assessments from 7,000 children in England, Estonia and the United States show what it takes to achieve a level playing field for disadvantaged children. These actions include supporting parents to regularly read with their children, having back-and-forth conversations and providing access to developmentally appropriate books. Links between parents and their early childhood education and care (ECEC) centre are also positively linked to children’s early development, as well as the provision and quality of ECEC. The latter includes a holistic approach to ensure children’s social-emotional skills are fostered, such as curiosity and co-operation, and ensuring children have a level of autonomy over their activities.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264922600 , 9789264967731 , 9789264463127
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (68 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Examens de l'OCDE sur la coopération pour le développement : États-Unis 2022
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; USA ; Development ; United States
    Abstract: The OECD’s Development Assistance Committee (DAC) conducts peer reviews of individual members once every five to six years. Reviews seek to improve the quality and effectiveness of members’ development co-operation, highlighting good practices and recommending improvements. The United States has led with substantial ODA contributions in response to multiple crises. Twenty-one US government agencies programme and deliver foreign assistance. USAID systematically incorporates collaboration, learning and adapting in its programme cycle and works to increase diversity, equity and inclusion by championing locally-led approaches. This peer review provides a set of recommendations for the United States to mitigate negative transboundary effects of its policies, promote more flexible budget appropriations in line with needs, equip its development finance institution to deliver and adopt a clearer approach to multilateral partnerships. It recommends that the United States puts development effectiveness at the heart of localisation, reinforce human resources, and consider conflict prevention in all country programmes.
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316995761
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxv, 474 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge companions
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.2092
    RVK:
    Keywords: Tocqueville, Alexis de / 1805-1859 / De la démocratie en Amérique ; Tocqueville, Alexis de ; Tocqueville, Alexis de ; Democracy / United States ; Demokratie ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Tocqueville, Alexis de 1805-1859 ; Tocqueville, Alexis de 1805-1859 De la démocratie en Amérique ; Demokratie ; USA
    Abstract: This collection of essays is an invaluable companion for understanding the composition, reception, and contemporary legacy of Alexis de Tocqueville's classic work Democracy in America. Chapters by political theorists, intellectual historians, economists, political scientists, and community organizers explore the major intellectual influences on Tocqueville's thought, the book's reception in its own day and by subsequent political thinkers, and its enduring relevance for some of today's most pressing issues. Chapters tackle Tocqueville's insights into liberal democracy, civil society and civic engagement, social reform, religion and politics, free markets, constitutional interpretation, the history of slavery and race relations, gender, literature, and foreign policy. The many ways in which Tocqueville's ideas have been taken up - sometimes at cross-purposes - by subsequent thinkers and political actors around the world are also examined. This volume demonstrates the enduring global significance of one of the most perceptive accounts ever written about American democracy and the future prospects for self-government
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Mar 2022) , Introduction : revisiting democracy in America in the twenty-first century / Richard Boyd -- Tocqueville and the philosophy of the Enlightenment / Ryan Patrick Hanley -- Tocqueville's Dialogues / Aurelian Craiutu - Fugitive aristocracy : Tocqueville's search for remnants of the ancien r�egime / Richard Avramenko -- Tocqueville's conservatism and the conservative's Tocqueville / Richard Boyd -- Tocqueville and the political left in America : heeding a call for decisive action / Robert T. Gannett, Jr. -- Tocqueville and anti-Americanism / Alan Levine -- Democracy in the (other) America / Jose Antonio Aguilar Rivera -- Tocqueville in Japan and China : readings and questions / James T. Schleifer -- "Ideas for the intellect and emotions for the heart" : the literary dimensions of Democracy in America / Christine Dunn Henderson -- Tocquevillean association and the market / Rachael K. Behr and Virgil Henry Storr -- Tocqueville on the federal constitution / Jeremy D. Bailey -- Religion in Democracy in America / Carson Holloway -- Tocqueville's Puritans / Joshua Mitchell -- Tocqueville's American girls : women, manners, and the Engendering of democracy / Eileen Hunt Botting -- Picturing American democracy : Tocqueville, Morrison, and the "three races" / Lawrie Balfour -- Democracy in America in the twenty-first century : new challenges of diversity and inequality / Rogers M. Smith
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9781108863681 , 9781108491549 , 9781108798457
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (vii, 328 pages) , digital, PDF file(s).
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Abbott, Elena K. Beacons of liberty
    DDC: 973.7/114
    Keywords: Antislavery movements History 19th century ; Abolitionists History 19th century ; African American abolitionists History 19th century ; Antislavery movements ; United States ; History ; 19th century ; Abolitionists ; United States ; History ; 19th century ; African American abolitionists ; History ; 19th century ; United States ; Race relations ; History ; 19th century ; United States Race relations 19th century ; History ; USA ; Schwarze ; Sklave ; Flucht ; Auswanderung ; Freiheit ; Abolitionismus ; Geschichte 1810-1861
    Abstract: Before the Civil War, free African Americans and fugitive slaves crossed international borders to places like Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean in search of freedom and equality. Beacons of Liberty tells the story of how these bold migrants catalyzed contentious debates over citizenship, racial justice, and national character in the United States. Blending fresh historical analysis with incredible stories of escape and rebellion, Elena K. Abbott shows how the shifting geography of slavery and freedom beyond US borders helped shape the hopes and expectations of black radicals, white politicians, and fiery reformers engaged in the American anti-slavery movement. Featuring perspectives from activists and risk-takers like Mary Ann Shadd, Martin Delany, and James C. Brown, Beacons of Liberty illuminates the critical role that international free soil played in the long and arduous fight for emancipation and racial justice in the United States.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 09 Apr 2021)
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9781009057974 , 9781316512203 , 9781009060936
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (vii, 282 pages) , digital, PDF file(s).
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Gutarra Cordero, Dannelle She is weeping
    DDC: 306.3/62
    Keywords: Slavery Historiography ; Power (Social sciences) History ; Emotions Social aspects ; History ; Imperialism Psychological aspects ; Racism Psychological aspects ; Slavery Psychological aspects ; Slavery Historiography ; HISTORY / General ; America Race relations ; History ; USA ; Großbritannien ; Sklaverei ; Rassismus ; Physiologische Psychologie ; Empfindung ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Dannelle Gutarra Cordero's expansive study incorporates writers, cultural figures and intellectuals from antiquity to the present day to analyze how discourses on emotion serve to create and maintain White supremacy and racism. Throughout history, scientific theories have played a vital role in the accumulation of power over colonized and racialized people. Scientific intellectual discourses on race, gender, and sexuality characterized Blackness as emotionally distinct in both deficiency and excess, a contrast with the emotional benevolence accorded to Whiteness. Ideas on racialized emotions have simultaneously driven the development of devastating body politics by enslaving structures of power. Bold and thought provoking, She Is Weeping provides a new understanding of racialized emotions in the Atlantic World, and how these discourses proved instrumental to the rise of slavery and racial capitalism, racialized sexual violence, and the expansion of the carceral state.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Nov 2021)
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108770354
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 318 pages) , digital, PDF file(s).
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in US foreign relations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 327.73059709/04
    Keywords: Refugees History 20th century ; Vietnam War, 1961-1975 Refugees ; Refugees History 20th century ; Refugees ; Vietnam ; History ; 20th century ; Vietnam War, 1961-1975 ; Refugees ; Refugees ; United States ; History ; 20th century ; United States ; Foreign relations ; Vietnam ; United States ; Emigration and immigration ; History ; 20th century ; Vietnam ; Emigration and immigration ; History ; 20th century ; Vietnam ; Foreign relations ; United States ; United States Foreign relations ; United States Emigration and immigration 20th century ; History ; Vietnam Emigration and immigration 20th century ; History ; Vietnam Foreign relations ; USA ; Einwanderungspolitik ; Flüchtling ; Vietnam
    Abstract: Few historians of the Vietnam War have covered the post-1975 era or engaged comprehensively with refugee politics, humanitarianism, and human rights as defining issues of the period. After Saigon's Fall is the first major work to uncover this history. Amanda C. Demmer offers a new account of the post-War normalization of US-Vietnam relations by centering three major transformations of the late twentieth century: the reassertion of the US Congress in American foreign policy; the Indochinese diaspora and changing domestic and international refugee norms; and the intertwining of humanitarianism and the human rights movement. By tracing these domestic, regional, and global phenomena, After Saigon's Fall captures the contingencies and contradictions inherent in US-Vietnamese normalization. Using previously untapped archives to recover a riveting narrative with both policymakers and nonstate advocates at its center, Demmer's book also reveals much about US politics and society in the last quarter of the twentieth century.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 09 Apr 2021)
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108765961
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 403 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.0973
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    Keywords: Nachkriegszeit ; Soziale Schichtung ; Soziale Probleme ; USA
    Abstract: The social sciences underwent rapid development in postwar America. Problems once framed in social terms gradually became redefined as individual with regards to scope and remedy, with economics and psychology winning influence over the other social sciences. By the 1970s, both economics and psychology had spread their intellectual remits wide: psychology's concepts suffused everyday language, while economists entered a myriad of policy debates. Psychology and economics contributed to, and benefited from, a conception of society that was increasingly skeptical of social explanations and interventions. Sociology, in particular, lost intellectual and policy ground to its peers, even regarding 'social problems' that the discipline long considered its settled domain. The book's ten chapters explore this shift, each refracted through a single 'problem': the family, crime, urban concerns, education, discrimination, poverty, addiction, war, and mental health, examining the effects an increasingly individualized lens has had on the way we see these problems.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Dec 2020)
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108879170
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 332 pages)
    Series Statement: SSRC anxieties of democracy
    DDC: 339.20973
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    Keywords: Demokratie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Unsicherheit ; Income distribution 21st century ; Political culture 21st century ; Polarization (Social sciences) 21st century ; Equality 21st century ; USA
    Abstract: The authors of this timely book, Who Gets What?, harness the expertise from across the social sciences to show how skyrocketing inequality and social dislocation are fracturing the stable political identities and alliances of the postwar era across advanced democracies. Drawing on extensive evidence from the United States and Europe, with a focus especially on the United States, the authors examine how economics and politics are closely entwined. Chapters demonstrate how the new divisions that separate people and places-and fragment political parties-hinder a fairer distribution of resources and opportunities. They show how employment, education, sex and gender, and race and ethnicity affect the way people experience and interpret inequality and economic anxieties. Populist politics have addressed these emerging insecurities by deepening social and political divisions, rather than promoting broad and inclusive policies.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 20 Aug 2021)
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9781108917551
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 248 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/620820973
    RVK:
    Keywords: Women slaves / United States / History / 18th century ; Slaves / United States / Social conditions ; Women slaves / United States / Social conditions ; Slavery / United States / History / 18th century ; Fugitive slaves / United States / History / 18th century ; Unabhängigkeitsbewegung ; Emanzipation ; Sklaverei ; Frau ; United States / History / Revolution, 1775-1783 / African Americans ; United States / History / Revolution, 1775-1783 / Influence ; USA ; USA ; Sklaverei ; Frau ; Emanzipation ; Unabhängigkeitsbewegung
    Abstract: Running from Bondage tells the compelling stories of enslaved women, who comprised one-third of all runaways, and the ways in which they fled or attempted to flee bondage during and after the Revolutionary War. Karen Cook Bell's enlightening and original contribution to the study of slave resistance in eighteenth-century America explores the individual and collective lives of these women and girls of diverse circumstances, while also providing details about what led them to escape. She demonstrates that there were in fact two wars being waged during the Revolutionary Era: a political revolution for independence from Great Britain and a social revolution for emancipation and equality in which Black women played an active role. Running from Bondage broadens and complicates how we study and teach this momentous event, one that emphasizes the chances taken by these 'Black founding mothers' and the important contributions they made to the cause of liberty
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 06 Jul 2021) , Enslaved Women's Fugitivity -- "A Negro Wench Named Lucia": Enslaved Women during the Eighteenth Century -- "A Mulatto Woman Named Margaret": Pre-Revolutionary Fugitive Women -- "A Well Dressed Woman Named Jenny": Revolutionary Black Women, 1776-1781 -- "A Negro Woman Called Bett": Overcoming Obstacles to Freedom in Post-Revolutionary America -- Confronting the Power Structures: Marronage and Black Women's Fugitivity
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9781108764971
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 317 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Global and international history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.896017/541
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Blacks / Civil rights / French-speaking countries / History / 20th century ; Blacks / Civil rights / United States / History / 20th century ; Bürgerrecht ; Schwarze ; Französisches Sprachgebiet ; USA ; Französisches Sprachgebiet ; USA ; Schwarze ; Bürgerrecht ; Geschichte 1900-2000
    Abstract: Sarah C. Dunstan constructs a narrative of black struggles for rights and citizenship that spans most of the twentieth century, encompassing a wide range of people and movements from France and the United States, the French Caribbean and African colonies. She explores how black scholars and activists grappled with the connections between culture, race and citizenship and access to rights, mapping African American and Francophone black intellectual collaborations from the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to the March on Washington in 1963. Connecting the independent archives of black activist organizations within America and France with those of international institutions such as the League of Nations, the United Nations and the Comintern, Dunstan situates key black intellectuals in a transnational framework. She reveals how questions of race and nation intersected across national and imperial borders and illuminates the ways in which black intellectuals simultaneously constituted and reconfigured notions of Western civilization
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Mar 2021)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264377721
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (64 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nukleare Entsorgung ; USA ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Safety remains the most important factor in managing radioactive waste and spent fuel resulting from the generation of nuclear energy. General consensus has emerged worldwide that deep geological repositories are the safest option for long-lived radioactive waste, and that constructing repositories is feasible using current technologies. However, until repositories become available, radioactive waste must be managed safely and securely so that the risks posed to human health and to the environment over the long timescales involved are minimised. This report examines the predisposal phase of radioactive waste management programmes in NEA member countries for all types of waste from high-level to intermediate- and low-level waste, and spent fuel. It reviews regulations, policies, strategies and financial issues in member countries, as well as best practices both in terms of storage and transport. The report is primarily directed at decision makers with a technical knowledge of the subject.
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9789264911260 , 9789264348738 , 9789264752788
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (174 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Katastrophenschutz ; Katastrophe ; Landwirtschaft ; Coping-Strategie ; Chile ; Italien ; Japan ; Namibia ; Neuseeland ; Türkei ; USA ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Chile ; Italy ; Japan ; Namibia ; New Zealand ; Turkey ; United States
    Abstract: Natural hazard-induced disasters (NHID), such as floods, droughts, severe storms, and animal pests and diseases have significant, widespread and long-lasting impacts on agricultural sectors around the world. With climate change set to amplify many of these impacts, a “business-as-usual” approach to disaster risk management in agriculture cannot continue if we are to meet the challenges of agricultural productivity and sustainability growth, and sustainable development. Drawing from seven case studies – Chile, Italy, Japan, Namibia, New Zealand, Turkey and the United States – this joint OECD-FAO report argues for a new approach to building resilience to NHID in agriculture. It explores the policy measures, governance arrangements, on-farm strategies and other initiatives that countries are using to increase agricultural resilience to NHID, highlighting emerging good practices. It offers concrete recommendations on what more needs to be done to shift from coping with the impacts of disasters, to an ex ante approach that focuses on preventing and mitigating the impacts of disasters, helping the sector be better prepared to respond to disasters, and to adapt and transform in order to be better positioned for future disasters.
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  • 22
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (19 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Policy Responses to Coronavirus (COVID-19)
    Keywords: Arbeitsnachfrage ; Anforderungsprofil ; Qualifikation ; Personalbeschaffung ; Coronavirus ; Australien ; Kanada ; Neuseeland ; Großbritannien ; USA ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Australia ; Canada ; New Zealand ; United Kingdom ; United States
    Abstract: This policy brief uses online job vacancy postings as a partial indicator of the impact of COVID-19 on skills demand in five OECD countries (Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States) between January and November 2020. The pandemic, as well as containment and mitigation measures designed to halt its spread, had a large but heterogeneous impact on the demand for skills. By early May, the total volume of online job vacancies had fallen by over 50% in all the countries analysed with respect to the beginning of the year, with even larger declines in some sectors. However, the demand for specific skills in the healthcare sector and in logistics increased. There is also evidence of an increase in vacancies involving remote-working arrangements. The brief also shows that the crisis affected differently individuals with different levels of educational qualifications and that such effect differed across the countries analysed.
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  • 23
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (177 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Education Working Papers no.258
    Keywords: Jugendliche ; Karriereplanung ; Erwerbsverlauf ; Australien ; Kanada ; China ; Deutschland ; Südkorea ; Großbritannien ; Uruguay ; USA ; Education
    Abstract: The aim of the OECD Career Readiness project is to identify patterns of teenage attitudes and activities that are associated with better transitions into employment by analysing multiple national longitudinal datasets. This paper looks for further evidence of the link between teenage activities, experiences and career-related thinking and adult career outcomes by analysing 10 new datasets from eight countries. Overall, the results of this paper find further evidence that secondary school students who explore, experience and think about their futures in work frequently encounter lower levels of unemployment, receive higher wages and are happier in their careers as adults. The findings of this paper are analysed together with the evidence from the two previous working papers of the Career Readiness project, concluding that there is international evidence to support 11 out of the 14 potential indicators that were explored as indicators of career readiness.
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  • 24
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2021/11
    Keywords: Parken ; Radverkehr ; Kommunale Verkehrspolitik ; USA ; Transport
    Abstract: This paper examines how 37 US cities regulate scooter parking. It analyses rates of improper scooter parking and discusses how cities can employ scooter regulations, in conjunction with other policies, to realise broader goals such as promoting sustainability and mobility.
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9781108784344
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 376 pages)
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Gutacker, Paul [Rezension von: Watkins, Jordan, 1983-, Slavery and sacred texts] 2022
    Series Statement: Cambridge historical studies in American law and society
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Watkins, Jordan, 1983 - Slavery and sacred texts
    DDC: 973.8092
    Keywords: United States ; Bible ; Slavery and the church History 19th century ; Slavery History 19th century ; Slavery Religious aspects ; USA ; Sklaverei ; USA The United States Constitution 1787 ; Bibel ; Interpretation ; Geschichtsbewusstsein ; Geschichte 1830-1861
    Abstract: In the decades before the Civil War, Americans appealed to the nation's sacred religious and legal texts - the Bible and the Constitution - to address the slavery crisis. The ensuing political debates over slavery deepened interpreters' emphasis on historical readings of the sacred texts, and in turn, these readings began to highlight the unbridgeable historical distances that separated nineteenth-century Americans from biblical and founding pasts. While many Americans continued to adhere to a belief in the Bible's timeless teachings and the Constitution's enduring principles, some antislavery readers, including Theodore Parker, Frederick Douglass, and Abraham Lincoln, used historical distance to reinterpret and use the sacred texts as antislavery documents. By using the debate over American slavery as a case study, Jordan T. Watkins traces the development of American historical consciousness in antebellum America, showing how a growing emphasis on historical readings of the Bible and the Constitution gave rise to a sense of historical distance.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 11 Jun 2021)
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9781316551103
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Resource (xv, 435 Seiten) , digital, PDF file(s).
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ellermann, Antje, 1971 - The comparative politics of immigration
    DDC: 325/.1
    RVK:
    Keywords: Migrationspolitik ; Einwanderung ; Vergleich ; Deutschland ; Kanada ; Schweiz ; USA ; Emigration and immigration Case studies Government policy ; Comparative government ; Emigration and immigration ; Government policy ; Case studies ; Comparative government ; Migration ; Einwanderungspolitik ; Ausländerpolitik ; Asylpolitik ; Vergleich
    Abstract: Many governments face similar pressures surrounding the hotly debated topic of immigration. Yet, the disparate ways in which policy makers respond is striking. The Comparative Politics of Immigration explains why democratic governments adopt the immigration policies they do. Through an in-depth study of immigration politics in Germany, Canada, Switzerland, and the United States, Antje Ellermann examines the development of immigration policy from the postwar era to the present. The book presents a new theory of immigration policymaking grounded in the political insulation of policy makers. Three types of insulation shape the translation of immigration preference into policy: popular insulation from demands of the unorganized public, interest group insulation from the claims of organized lobbies, and diplomatic insulation from the lobbying of immigrant-sending states. Addressing the nuances in immigration reforms, Ellermann analyzes both institutional factors and policy actors' strategic decisions to account for cross-national and temporal variation.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 26 Feb 2021)
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108773997
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 256 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Churchill, Robert The Underground Railroad and the geography of violence in antebellum America
    DDC: 973.7/115
    Keywords: Coffin, Levi ; Underground Railroad ; Slavery History 19th century ; African Americans History 19th century ; Abolitionists History 19th century ; Antislavery movements History 19th century ; Fugitive slaves History 19th century ; Coffin, Levi ; 1798-1877 ; Underground Railroad ; Slavery ; United States ; History ; 19th century ; African Americans ; History ; 19th century ; Abolitionists ; United States ; History ; 19th century ; Antislavery movements ; United States ; History ; 19th century ; Fugitive slaves ; United States ; History ; 19th century ; USA ; Underground Railroad ; Abolitionismus ; Geschichte
    Abstract: As runaway slaves fled from the South to escape bondage, slave catchers followed in their wake. The arrival of fugitives and slave catchers in the North set off violent confrontations that left participants and local residents enraged and embittered. Historian Robert H. Churchill places the Underground Railroad in the context of a geography of violence, a shifting landscape in which clashing norms of violence shaped the activities of slave catchers and the fugitives and abolitionists who defied them. Churchill maps four distinct cultures of violence: one that prevailed in the South and three more in separate regions of the North: the Borderland, the Contested Region, and the Free Soil Region. Slave catchers who followed fugitives into the North brought with them a Southern culture of violence that sanctioned white brutality as a means of enforcing racial hierarchy and upholding masculine honor, but their arrival triggered vastly different violent reactions in the three regions of the North. Underground activists adapted their operations to these distinct cultures of violence, and the cultural collisions between slave catchers and local communities transformed Northern attitudes, co
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 18 Dec 2019)
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264751804
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (178 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Skills Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Strengthening the governance of skills systems
    Keywords: Bildungspolitik ; Qualifikation ; Estland ; Deutschland ; Südkorea ; Norwegen ; Portugal ; USA ; Education ; Employment ; Governance ; Estonia ; Germany ; Korea, Republic of ; Norway ; Portugal ; United States
    Abstract: The governance of skills systems has always raised a number of challenges for governments. Being at the intersection of education, labour market, industrial and other policy domains, managing skills policies is inherently complex. Addressing these challenges is more than ever crucial as globalisation, technological progress and demographic change are putting daunting pressures on skills systems to ensure that all members of society are equipped with the skills necessary to thrive in a rapidly changing world. Strengthening the Governance of Skills Systems: Lessons from Six OECD Countries provides advice on how to make the governance of skills systems effective. Building on the OECD Skills Strategy 2019, which identified four main challenges of skills systems governance, the report presents examples of how six different countries (Estonia, Germany, Korea, Norway, Portugal and the United States) have responded to one or several of these challenges. It also outlines concrete policy recommendations together with a self-assessment tool which provides guidance to policy makers and stakeholders for designing better skills systems that deliver better skills outcomes.
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108773706
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 318 pages)
    Series Statement: Global and international history
    DDC: 335/.830972909034
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1890- ; Anarchismus ; Karibik ; USA
    Abstract: Anarchists who supported the Cuban War for Independence in the 1890s launched a transnational network linking radical leftists from their revolutionary hub in Havana, Cuba to South Florida, Puerto Rico, Panama, the Panama Canal Zone, and beyond. Over three decades, anarchists migrated around the Caribbean and back and forth to the US, printed fiction and poetry promoting their projects, transferred money and information across political borders for a variety of causes, and attacked (verbally and physically) the expansion of US imperialism in the 'American Mediterranean'. In response, US security officials forged their own transnational anti-anarchist campaigns with officials across the Caribbean. In this sweeping new history, Kirwin R. Shaffer brings together research in anarchist politics, transnational networks, radical journalism and migration studies to illustrate how men and women throughout the Caribbean basin and beyond sought to shape a counter-globalization initiative to challenge the emergence of modern capitalism and US foreign policy whilst rejecting nationalist projects and Marxist state socialism.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 30 Apr 2020)
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9781108914123
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (85 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements: Elements in American politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.0973
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1990-2020 ; Polarization (Social sciences) / United States ; Polarization (Social sciences) / Cross-cultural studies ; Right and left (Political science) / United States ; Political parties / United States ; Spaltung ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Polarisierung ; United States / Politics and government / 1989- ; USA ; USA ; Politik ; Polarisierung ; Gesellschaft ; Spaltung ; Geschichte 1990-2020
    Abstract: American political observers express increasing concern about affective polarization, i.e., partisans' resentment toward political opponents. We advance debates about America's partisan divisions by comparing affective polarization in the US over the past 25 years with affective polarization in 19 other western publics. We conclude that American affective polarization is not extreme in comparative perspective, although Americans' dislike of partisan opponents has increased more rapidly since the mid-1990s than in most other Western publics. We then show that affective polarization is more intense when unemployment and inequality are high; when political elites clash over cultural issues such as immigration and national identity; and in countries with majoritarian electoral institutions. Our findings situate American partisan resentment and hostility in comparative perspective, and illuminate correlates of affective polarization that are difficult to detect when examining the American case in isolation
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264972223 , 9789264387362 , 9789264720404
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (175 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Early learning and child well-being in the United States
    Keywords: Frühkindliche Bildung ; Kinder ; Sozialer Indikator ; USA ; Education ; United States ; USA ; Kleinkinderziehung ; Sozialer Indikator
    Abstract: The first five years of a child’s life is a period of great opportunity, and risk. The cognitive and social-emotional skills that children develop in these early years have long-lasting impacts on their later outcomes throughout schooling and adulthood. This report sets out the findings from the International Early Learning and Child Well-being Study in the United States. The study assesses children’s skills across both cognitive and social-emotional development, and how these relate to children’s early learning experiences at home and in early childhood education and care. It is enriched by contextual and assessment information from the children’s parents and educators. It provides comparative data on children’s early skills with children from England and Estonia, who also participated in the study, to better identify factors that promote or hinder children’s early learning.
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9789264480865 , 9789264598287 , 9789264751644
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (175 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Early learning and child well-being
    Keywords: Frühkindliche Bildung ; Sozialer Indikator ; Kinder ; England ; USA ; Estland ; Education ; Estonia ; United Kingdom ; United States
    Abstract: The first five years of a child’s life is a period of great opportunity, and risk. The cognitive and social-emotional skills that children develop in these early years have long-lasting impacts on their later outcomes throughout schooling and adulthood. The International Early Learning and Child Well-Being Study was designed to help countries assess their children’s skills and development, to understand how these relate to children’s early learning experiences and well-being. The study provides countries with comparative data on children’s early skills to assist countries to better identify factors that promote or hinder children’s early learning. Three countries participated in this study in 2018: England (United Kingdom), Estonia and the United States. The study directly assessed the emergent literacy and numeracy, self-regulation and social-emotional skills of a representative sample of five-year-old children in registered school and ECEC settings in each participating country. It also collected contextual and assessment information from the children’s parents and teachers. This report sets out the findings from the study as a whole.
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108641906
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 282 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Phoenix, Davin L. The anger gap
    DDC: 305.800973
    RVK:
    Keywords: Race Political aspects ; Anger Political aspects ; Racism Political aspects ; Race ; Political aspects ; United States ; Anger ; Political aspects ; United States ; Racism ; Political aspects ; United States ; United States ; Race relations ; Political aspects ; United States Race relations ; Political aspects ; Schwarze ; Rassismus ; Politisches Engagement ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; USA
    Abstract: Anger is a powerful mobilizing force in American politics on both sides of the political aisle, but does it motivate all groups equally? This book offers a new conceptualization of anger as a political resource that mobilizes black and white Americans differentially to exacerbate political inequality. Drawing on survey data from the last forty years, experiments, and rhetoric analysis, Phoenix finds that - from Reagan to Trump - black Americans register significantly less anger than their white counterparts and that anger (in contrast to pride) has a weaker mobilizing effect on their political participation. The book examines both the causes of this and the consequences. Pointing to black Americans' tempered expectations of politics and the stigmas associated with black anger, it shows how race and lived experience moderate the emergence of emotions and their impact on behavior. The book makes multiple theoretical contributions and offers important practical insights for political strategy.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108185875
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 359 pages)
    DDC: 305.896/073
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Walker, David ; Afroamerikanismus ; Politisches Denken ; USA
    Abstract: In Black Political Thought: From David Walker to the Present, Sherrow O. Pinder has brought together the writings and discourses central to black political thought and African American politics, compiling a unique anthology of speeches and articles from over 150 years of African American history. Providing in-depth examinations and critical analyses of topics such as slavery, reconstruction, race and racism, black nationalism and black feminism - from a range of perspectives - students are equipped with a comprehensive and informative account of how these issues have fundamentally shaped and continue to shape black political thinking. Each of the six thematic parts is framed by an introduction written by black scholars working in the field, and a list of further readings. Individual chapters are then enhanced by end-of-chapter questions and author biographies. Written for the interdisciplinary field of black studies, and other social science and humanities disciplines, this textbook offers a unique resource for political scientists, sociologists, historians, feminists, and the general reader of black political thought.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 20 Nov 2019)
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9781108596046
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 342 Seiten)
    DDC: 306.76809
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1740-1840 ; Geschichte 1830-1910 ; Transgender ; Transsexualität ; Ehemann ; Großbritannien ; USA
    Abstract: A timely and comprehensive history of female husbands in Anglo-America from the eighteenth through the turn of the twentieth century.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108605571 , 9781108474566 , 9781108464987
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 299 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social theory, religion, and politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Adler, Gary J. Empathy beyond US borders
    DDC: 361.3/7
    RVK:
    Keywords: BorderLinks (Program) ; Volunteer tourism ; Foreign study ; International travel Social aspects ; Americans Foreign countries ; Volunteer workers in social services ; BorderLinks (Program) ; Volunteer tourism ; Foreign study ; International travel ; Social aspects ; Americans ; Foreign countries ; Volunteer workers in social services ; USA ; Auslandsaufenthalt ; Auslandsarbeit ; Engagement
    Abstract: How do middle-class Americans become aware of distant social problems and act against them? US colleges, congregations, and seminaries increasingly promote immersion travel as a way to bridge global distance, produce empathy, and increase global awareness. But does it? Drawing from a mixed methods study of a progressive, religious immersion travel organization at the US-Mexico border, Empathy Beyond US Borders provides a broad sociological context for the rise of immersion travel as a form of transnational civic engagement. Gary J. Adler, Jr follows alongside immersion travelers as they meet undocumented immigrants, walk desert trails, and witness deportations. His close observations combine with interviews and surveys to evaluate the potential of this civic action, while developing theory about culture, empathy, and progressive religion in transnational civic life. This timely book describes the moralization of travel, the organizational challenges of transnational engagement, and the difficulty of feeling transformed but not knowing how to help.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 26 Mar 2019)
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108616324
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxix, 345 pages)
    DDC: 306.3/6209730904
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Sklavenhandel ; Sklavenaufstand ; USA ; Atlantikküste
    Abstract: In late October 1841, the Creole left Richmond with 137 slaves bound for New Orleans. It arrived five weeks later minus the Captain, one passenger, and most of the captives. Nineteen rebels had seized the US slave ship en route and steered it to the British Bahamas where the slaves gained their liberty. Drawing upon a sweeping array of previously unexamined state, federal, and British colonial sources, Rebellious Passage examines the neglected maritime dimensions of the extensive US slave trade and slave revolt. The focus on south-to-south self-emancipators at sea differs from the familiar narrative of south-to-north fugitive slaves over land. Moreover, a broader hemispheric framework of clashing slavery and antislavery empires replaces an emphasis on US antebellum sectional rivalry. Written with verve and commitment, Rebellious Passage chronicles the first comprehensive history of the ship revolt, its consequences, and its relevance to global modern slavery.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 07 Feb 2019)
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108684804
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxi, 318 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44/971
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sprachpolitik ; Kanada ; USA ; Language policy ; United States ; Language policy ; Canada ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Kanada ; Sprachpolitik
    Abstract: Tensions and conflicts related to linguistic identity and security are inevitable - even necessary - in liberal democracies. However, if conflicts related to language and identity negatively impact democratic participation, and lead to social fragmentation, civic withdrawal, and lack of trust in societal institutions, then the political system itself may become suspect and unstable. Written by experts from the fields of sociolinguistics, bilingual studies, political science/philosophy, and education, this volume provides a comprehensive picture of the current political, cultural and social factors impacting language policy in the United States and Canada. The chapters cover many aspects of social life in North America, such as immigration, bilingual education, heritage languages, and linguistic identity, and explore the challenges and set-backs, along with the many positive steps taken in recent years to advance the values of inclusion amidst diversity in a variety of contexts and domains in the United States and Canada
    Note: Machine generated contents note: Part I. Theoretical Orientations: 1. The Liberal Tradition in America: A Historical-Institutionalist Approach to U.S. Language Policy / Selma K. Sonntag; 2. The Political Ethics of Linguistic In-Betweenness / Yael Peled; 3. Alienation, Language Work, and the so-called Commodification of Language / John Petrovic; 4. Putting Canadian Language Politics in a Global Context / Peter Ives; Part II. The U.S.A. Context: 5. Disciplining Bilingual Education / Nelson Flores; 6. Measuring Multilingualism in Canada and the US: Ideology, Policy and Census Language Questions / Jennifer Leeman; 7. The Rise, Fall, and Rebirth of Bilingual Education in U.S. Educational Policy and the New American Dilemma / Terrence G. Wiley; 8. Language Policy Conflicts: New York City's Efforts to Expand Bilingual Education Amidst English-Only Assimilationist Pressures / Kate Menken and Sharon Avni; 9. Indigenous Language Reclamation-Cautionary Tale and Necessary Intervention in Raciolinguistic Inequality / Teresa L. McCarty; 10. The Politics of Language Education Policy Development and Implementation: Minnesota (Not So) Nice? / Kendall King and Martha Bigelow; Part III. The Canadian Context: 11. Heritage Language Education Policies and the Regulation of Racial and Linguistic Difference in Ontario / Jeff Bale; 12. A Foucauldian Approach to Language Policy in Canada / Eve Haque; 13. Promises, Acts, and Action: Indigenous Language Politics in Canada / Donna Patrick; 14. Language, Land, and Stewardship: Indigenous Imperatives and Canadian Policies / Mark Fettes; 15. A Land of Immigration and Official French-English Bilingualism: Politics and Policies for Integration of Adult Immigrants into French-Canadian Minority Communities / Monika Jezak; 16. Ethnocultural and Linguistic Diversity: New Challenges to Canada's Language Regime / Linda Cardinal and Remi Leger
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9789264327658
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (91 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Making dispute resolution more effective - MAP peer review report: United States (stage 2)
    Keywords: Konfliktregelung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; USA ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation ; United States ; G-20-Staaten ; USA ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Konfliktregelung
    Abstract: Under Action 14, countries have committed to implement a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP). The MAP is included in Article 25 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and commits countries to endeavour to resolve disputes related to the interpretation and application of tax treaties. The Action 14 Minimum Standard has been translated into specific terms of reference and a methodology for the peer review and monitoring process. The minimum standard is complemented by a set of best practices. The peer review process is conducted in two stages. Stage 1 assesses countries against the terms of reference of the minimum standard according to an agreed schedule of review. Stage 2 focuses on monitoring the follow-up of any recommendations resulting from jurisdictions' stage 1 peer review report. This report reflects the outcome of the stage 2 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by the United States, which is accompanied by a document addressing the implementation of best practices which can be accessed on the OECD website.
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264167940 , 9789264547452 , 9789264717749
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (344 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Rural Policy Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Linking indigenous communities with regional development
    Keywords: Indigene Völker ; Regionalentwicklung ; Australien ; Neuseeland ; Mexiko ; USA ; Kanada ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Industry and Services ; Indigenes Volk ; Regionale Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Abstract: The 38 million Indigenous peoples living across 12 OECD countries contribute to stronger regional and national economies, and have unique assets and knowledge that address global challenges such as climate change. Supporting their economic inclusion at local and regional levels is essential to achieving the promise of the Sustainable Development Goals to “leave no-one behind” and overcoming the significant gaps in well-being that continue to exist between Indigenous and non-Indigenous populations, notably in rural areas. This report provides recommendations to achieve vibrant local and regional Indigenous economies that deliver on their objectives for development by: improving Indigenous statistics and data governance; enabling policies for entrepreneurship and small business; providing instruments to mobilise land for development; and implementing effective and inclusive governance to support a place-based approach.
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108631662
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 218 Seiten) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Holes in the safety net
    DDC: 362.5/560973
    RVK:
    Keywords: Föderalismus ; Armutsbekämpfung ; Sozialpolitik ; Öffentliche Sozialleistungen ; Sozialrecht ; Armut ; USA ; Public welfare ; Poverty Government policy ; Legal assistance to the poor ; Federal government ; State governments ; Public welfare ; United States ; Poverty ; Government policy ; United States ; Legal assistance to the poor ; United States ; Federal government ; United States ; State governments ; United States ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Föderalismus ; Armut
    Abstract: While the United States continues to recover from the 2008 Great Recession, the country still faces unprecedented inequality as increasing numbers of poor families struggle to get by with little assistance from the government. Holes in the Safety Net: Federalism and Poverty offers a grounded look at how states and the federal government provide assistance to poor people. With chapters covering everything from welfare reform to recent efforts by states to impose work requirements on Medicaid recipients, the book avoids unnecessary jargon and instead focuses on how programs operate in practice. This timely work should be read by anyone who cares about poverty, rising inequality, and the relationship between state, local, and federal levels of government.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 09 Sep 2019)
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264310278
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (144 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD economic survey of the United States
    Keywords: Wirtschaftslage ; Großbritannien ; Development ; Economics ; United States ; USA ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Wirtschaftliche Stabilität
    Abstract: This volume collects four studies that were prepared as background research to the 2018 OECD Economic Survey of the United States. Using micro-data survey responses, regional and sectorial data, these studies seek to provide insights into how employment responds to labour market disruption and the drivers of household financial vulnerability in the United States. This volume represents a collaborative effort by a team of OECD and academic researchers.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108645157
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 365 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in public opinion and political psychology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jardina, Ashley White identity politics
    DDC: 320.56/909073
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Whites Race identity ; Identity politics ; Whites Politics and government ; Identity politics ; United States. ; Whites ; United States ; Politics and government. ; Whites ; Race identity ; United States. ; United States ; Race relations ; Political aspects. ; Identity politics ; United States ; Whites ; United States ; Politics and government ; Whites ; Race identity ; United States ; United States ; Race relations ; Political aspects ; United States Race relations ; Political aspects ; USA ; Weißsein ; Identitätspolitik ; Ethnische Beziehungen
    Abstract: Amidst discontent over America's growing diversity, many white Americans now view the political world through the lens of a racial identity. Whiteness was once thought to be invisible because of whites' dominant position and ability to claim the mainstream, but today a large portion of whites actively identify with their racial group and support policies and candidates that they view as protecting whites' power and status. In White Identity Politics, Ashley Jardina offers a landmark analysis of emerging patterns of white identity and collective political behavior, drawing on sweeping data. Where past research on whites' racial attitudes emphasized out-group hostility, Jardina brings into focus the significance of in-group identity and favoritism. White Identity Politics shows that disaffected whites are not just found among the working class; they make up a broad proportion of the American public - with profound implications for political behavior and the future of racial conflict in America
    Abstract: The new American minority -- Making the invisible visible -- The measurement & meaning of group ties -- Who identifies as white? -- The content and contours of whiteness -- The preservation of whiteness -- Policies that protect the group -- A Black man in the White House -- The future of white America
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 29 Jan 2019)
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9781108692793
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvi, 216 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als When democracy trumps populism
    DDC: 973.933092
    RVK:
    Keywords: Trump, Donald Political and social views ; Populism History ; Populism History ; Populism ; Democracy ; Trump, Donald ; 1946- ; Political and social views ; Populism ; United States ; Democracy ; United States ; Populism ; Europe ; History ; Populism ; Latin America ; History ; United States ; Politics and government ; 2017- ; Europe ; Politics and government ; 1989- ; Latin America ; Politics and government ; 1980- ; United States Politics and government 2017- ; Europe Politics and government 1989- ; Latin America Politics and government 1980- ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Demokratie ; Populismus ; Europa ; Lateinamerika
    Abstract: The victory of Donald Trump in the 2016 election left specialists of American politics perplexed and concerned about the future of US democracy. Because no populist leader had occupied the White House in 150 years, there were many questions about what to expect. Marshaling the long-standing expertise of leading specialists of populism elsewhere in the world, this book provides the first systematic, comparative analysis of the prospects for US democracy under Trump, considering the two regions - Europe and Latin America - that have had the most ample recent experiences with populist chief executives. Chapters analyze the conditions under which populism slides into illiberal or authoritarian rule and in so doing derive well-grounded insights and scenarios for the US case, as well as a more general cross-national framework. The book makes an original argument about the likely resilience of US democracy and its institutions
    Abstract: Donald Trump's populism: what are the prospects for U.S. democracy? / by Kurt Weyland and Raúl L. Madrid -- Dealing with populism in Latin America: lessons for Donald Trump's populist presidency in the United States / by Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser -- Donald Trump and the lessons of East-Central European populism / by Kevin Deegan-Krause -- Has populism eroded the quality of European democracy? Insights from Italy and the Netherlands / by Bertjan Verbeek and Andrej Zaslove -- Trump's populism: the mobilization of nationalist cleavages and the future of U.S. democracy / by Bart Bonikowski -- Parties, populism, and democratic decay: a comparative perspective on political polarization in the United States / by Kenneth M. Roberts -- Why U.S. democracy will survive Trump / by Raúl L. Madrid and Kurt Weyland
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 17 Jan 2019)
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9781108354721 , 1108354726
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 595 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Cambridge handbook of policing in the United States
    DDC: 363.20973
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Police ; Criminal justice, Administration of ; Police ; United States ; Criminal justice, Administration of ; United States ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Polizei
    Abstract: The Cambridge Handbook of Policing in the United States provides a comprehensive collection of essays on police and policing, written by leading experts in political theory, sociology, criminology, economics, law, public health, and critical theory. It unveils a range of experiences - from the police chief of a major metropolitan force to ordinary people targeted for policing on the street - and asks important questions about whether and why we need the police, before analyzing the law of policing, police use of force, and police violence, paying particular attention to the issue of discrimination against marginalized and vulnerable communities at the blunt end of police interference. The book also discusses technological innovations and proposals for reform. Written in accessible language, this interdisciplinary work will be a valuable resource for anyone interested in understanding the present and future of policing in the United States
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 23 Aug 2019) , Machine generated contents note: Part I. The View from the Streets: 1. Policing as though the public really matters: a call for outcome-based policing Cameron McLay; 2. Policing in St Louis: 'I feel like a runaway slave sometimes' Thomas Harvey and Janae Staecer; Part II. Do We Need Public Police?: 3. Why we need police Justin McCrary and Deepak Premkumar; 4. Police abolitionist discourse? Why it's been missing (and why it matters) Jonathan Simon and Eduardo Bautista Duron; 5. The police as civic neighbors Eric J. Miller; 6. Pretext and justification: republicanism, policing, and race Ekow Yankah; 7. The private policing paradox Elizabeth Joh; Part III. The Law of Policing: 8. Justifying police practices: the example of arrests Rachel Harmon; 9. Police interrogation and suspect confessions Richard A. Leo; 10. How fear shapes policing in the US David A. Harris; 11. The futile Fourth Amendment: understanding police excessive force doctrine through an empirical assessment of Graham v , - Connor Osagie K. Obasogie and Zachary Newman; 12. The problematic prosecution of an Asian American police officer: notes from a participant in People v Peter Liang Gabriel J. Chin; Part IV. Police Force and Police Violence: 13. Confrontational proactive policing: benefits, costs, and disparate racial impacts Charles Manski and Daniel S. Nagin; 14. Race, police, and the production of capital homicides Jeff Fagan and Amanda Geller; 15. What drives variation in killings by urban police in the United States - two empirical puzzles Franklin Zimring; Part V. Discrimination: 16. Race, pedestrian checks, and the Fourth Amendment Devon W. Carbado; 17. In the shadows: policing immigration in the criminal justice system and its impact on racial disparities and identity Yolanda Vazquez; 18. Policing 'radicalization' Amna Akbar; 19. Police and the criminalization of LGBT people Ilan H. Meyer, Naomi G. Goldberg, Amira Hasenbush, Christy Mallory and Lara Stemple; 20 , - Police sexual violence Tamara Rice Lave; 21. Policing the mentally ill in Los Angeles on the frontlines of transinstitutionalization Natalie Pifer; Part VI. Technology: 22. The pitfalls of police technology: a minority report Kami Chavis; 23. Citizenship talk Bennett Capers; 24. Predictive policing theory Andrew Guthrie Ferguson; 25. Big data surveillance: the case of policing Sarah Brayne; Part VII. Reform: 26. Unions and police reform Stephen Rushin; 27. Procedural justice and policing: four new directions Rebecca Hollander Blumoff; 28. Moving toward an American police-community reconciliation framework David Kennedy and Jonathan Ben-Menachem
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108349444
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 247 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ventimiglia, Andrew Copyrighting God
    DDC: 346.7304/82
    RVK:
    Keywords: Copyright infringement History ; Intellectual property History ; Religious institutions Law and legislation ; History ; Religious minorities Legal status, laws, etc ; Actions and defenses ; Religion and law ; Copyright infringement ; United States ; History ; Intellectual property ; United States ; History ; Religious institutions ; Law and legislation ; United States ; History ; Religious minorities ; Legal status, laws, etc ; United States ; Actions and defenses ; United States ; Religion and law ; United States ; USA ; Religiöse Organisation ; Urheberrecht ; Heilige Schrift
    Abstract: Copyrighting God provides the first detailed account of how American religious organizations used copyright in sacred texts not simply for economic gain but also for social organization and control. Including chapters on the angelic authorship of The Urantia Book, Mary Baker Eddy's use of copyright to construct the Christian Science Church, interdenominational disputes in the Worldwide Church of God, and the Church of Scientology's landmark lawsuits against Internet service providers, this book examines how religious copyright owners mobilized the law in order to organize communities, protect sacred goods, produce new forms of spiritual identity, and even enchant the material world. In doing so, this book demonstrates that these organizations all engaged in complex efforts to harmonize legal arguments and theological rationales in order to care for and protect religious media, thereby coming to a nuanced understanding of secular law as a resource for, and obstacle to, their unique spiritual objectives.
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316690932
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xviii, 205 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge essential histories
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.6/8273
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1620-1860 ; Anti-Catholicism ; Antikatholizismus ; Kolonialismus ; Unabhängigkeitskrieg ; USA ; Kanada ; USA ; Kanada ; Kolonialismus ; Unabhängigkeitskrieg ; Antikatholizismus ; Geschichte 1620-1860
    Abstract: Using fears of Catholicism as a mechanism through which to explore the contours of Anglo-American understandings of freedom, Anti-Catholicism in America, 1620–1860 reveals the ironic role that anti-Catholicism played in defining and sustaining some of the core values of American identity, values that continue to animate our religious and political discussions today. Farrelly explains how that bias helped to shape colonial and antebellum cultural understandings of God, the individual, salvation, society, government, law, national identity, and freedom. In so doing, Anti-Catholicism in America, 1620–1860 provides contemporary observers with a framework for understanding what is at stake in the debate over the place of Muslims and other non-Christian groups in American society
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 17 Nov 2017)
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9781108553599
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 277 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Baumgartner, Frank R., 1958 - Suspect citizens
    DDC: 363.23089/00973
    RVK:
    Keywords: Racial profiling in law enforcement ; Discrimination in law enforcement ; Racial profiling in law enforcement ; United States ; Discrimination in law enforcement ; United States ; USA ; Strafjustiz ; Täterprofil ; Rassendiskriminierung ; USA ; Strafjustiz ; Täterprofil ; Rassendiskriminierung
    Abstract: Suspect Citizens offers the most comprehensive look to date at the most common form of police-citizen interactions, the routine traffic stop. Throughout the war on crime, police agencies have used traffic stops to search drivers suspected of carrying contraband. From the beginning, police agencies made it clear that very large numbers of police stops would have to occur before an officer might interdict a significant drug shipment. Unstated in that calculation was that many Americans would be subjected to police investigations so that a small number of high-level offenders might be found. The key element in this strategy, which kept it hidden from widespread public scrutiny, was that middle-class white Americans were largely exempt from its consequences. Tracking these police practices down to the officer level, Suspect Citizens documents the extreme rarity of drug busts and reveals sustained and troubling disparities in how racial groups are treated
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 25 Jul 2018)
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9781316338179
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in public opinion and political psychology 555
    Series Statement: Cambridge Books Online
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Neblo, Michael A. Politics with the people
    DDC: 320.973
    RVK:
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    Keywords: United States / Congress Constituent communication ; Technological innovations ; United States Constituent communication ; Technological innovations ; Online chat groups Political aspects ; United States ; Political participation Technological innovations ; United States ; Communication in politics Technological innovations ; United States ; Democracy United States ; Representative government and representation United States ; Online chat groups Political aspects ; Political participation Technological innovations ; Communication in politics Technological innovations ; Democracy ; Representative government and representation ; United States ; Congress ; Constituent communication ; Technological innovations ; Representative government and representation ; United States ; Democracy ; United States ; Political participation ; Technological innovations ; United States ; Communication in politics ; Technological innovations ; United States ; Online chat groups ; Political aspects ; United States ; USA ; Repräsentation ; Repräsentative Demokratie ; Direkte Demokratie
    Abstract: Many citizens in the US and abroad fear that democratic institutions have become weak, and continue to weaken. Politics with the People develops the principles and practice of 'directly representative democracy' - a new way of connecting citizens and elected officials to improve representative government. Sitting members of Congress agreed to meet with groups of their constituents via online, deliberative town hall meetings to discuss some of the most important and controversial issues of the day. The results from these experiments reveal a model of how our democracy could work, where politicians consult with and inform citizens in substantive discussions, and where otherwise marginalized citizens participate and are empowered. Moving beyond our broken system of interest group politics and partisan bloodsport, directly representative reforms will help restore citizens' faith in the institutions of democratic self-government, precisely at a time when those institutions themselves feel dysfunctional and endangered
    Abstract: Machine generated contents note: Introduction: directly representative democracy; 1. The spirit and form of popular government; 2. Building a new home style; 3. Half of democracy; 4. Rational ignorance and reasonable learning; 5. (The) deliberative persuasion; 6. Representative connections; 7. Scaling up and scaling out; Conclusion: Republican redux
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 31 Aug 2018)
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139226585
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 258 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/620973
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Slavery / United States / History ; Slavery / Economic aspects / United States ; Cotton trade / United States / History ; Sklaverei ; USA ; USA ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Written as a narrative history of slavery within the United States, Unrequited Toil details how an institution that seemed to be disappearing at the end of the American Revolution rose to become the most contested and valuable economic interest in the nation by 1850. Calvin Schermerhorn charts changes in the family lives of enslaved Americans, exploring the broader processes of nation-building in the United States, growth and intensification of national and international markets, the institutionalization of chattel slavery, and the growing relevance of race in the politics and society of the republic. In chapters organized chronologically, Schermerhorn argues that American economic development relied upon African Americans' social reproduction while simultaneously destroying their intergenerational cultural continuity. He explores the personal narratives of enslaved people and develops themes such as politics, economics, labor, literature, rebellion, and social conditions
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 31 Aug 2018) , Counter-revolutionaries -- Slow death for slavery? -- Cotton empire -- Black insurgency -- Financial chains -- Life in the quotidian -- Landscape of sexual violence -- Industrial discipline -- Narratives -- Geopolitics -- Abolition war -- No justice, no peace -- Conclusion
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9781108557740
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 271 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.60973
    RVK:
    Keywords: Violence / Political aspects / United States ; Vigilantes / United States ; Police / United States ; Firearms ownership / United States ; Politik ; Waffenrecht ; Polizei ; Gewalt ; USA ; USA ; Politik ; Gewalt ; Polizei ; Waffenrecht
    Abstract: American violence is schizophrenic. On the one hand, many Americans support the creation of a powerful bureaucracy of coercion made up of police and military forces in order to provide public security. At the same time, many of those citizens also demand the private right to protect their own families, home, and property. This book diagnoses this schizophrenia as a product of a distinctive institutional history, in which private forms of violence - vigilantes, private detectives, mercenary gunfighters - emerged in concert with the creation of new public and state forms of violence such as police departments or the National Guard. This dual public and private face of American violence resulted from the upending of a tradition of republican governance, in which public security had been indistinguishable from private effort, by the nineteenth-century social transformations of the Civil War and the Market Revolution
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 14 Sep 2018) , Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction; 2. Jurisdictional Decoupling as Institutional Change; 3. Bandits, Elites, and Vigilantes in Antebellum Illinois; 4. Pinkertons and Police in Antebellum Chicago; 5. Racist Vigilantism as Reform in Reconstruction Louisiana; 6. The Violent Careers of American Gunfighters; 7. Conclusion, Index
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108381659
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 332 pages)
    DDC: 305.896/073
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: King, Martin Luther ; Geschichte 1963-1972 ; Stadt ; Rassenunruhen ; Cambridge, Md. ; Baltimore, Md. ; York, Pa. ; USA
    Abstract: Between 1963 and 1972 America experienced over 750 urban revolts. Considered collectively, they comprise what Peter Levy terms a 'Great Uprising'. Levy examines these uprisings over the arc of the entire decade, in various cities across America. He challenges both conservative and liberal interpretations, emphasizing that these riots must be placed within historical context to be properly understood. By focusing on three specific cities as case studies - Cambridge and Baltimore, Maryland, and York, Pennsylvania - Levy demonstrates the impact which these uprisings had on millions of ordinary Americans. He shows how conservatives profited politically by constructing a misleading narrative of their causes, and also suggests that the riots did not represent a sharp break or rupture from the civil rights movement. Finally, Levy presents a cautionary tale by challenging us to consider if the conditions that produced this 'Great Uprising' are still predominant in American culture today.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 19 Jan 2018)
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108334945
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 357 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.0973
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social conflict / Political aspects / United States ; Religion and politics / United States ; Political culture / United States ; Cultural pluralism / United States ; Polarization (Social sciences) / United States ; Mediation ; Kulturelle Identität ; Polarisierung ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Politische Kultur ; Soziale Situation ; Sozialer Konflikt ; Konflikt ; United States / Social conditions / 21st century ; USA ; USA ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Sozialer Konflikt ; Politische Kultur ; Polarisierung ; Kulturelle Identität ; Konflikt ; Soziale Situation ; Mediation
    Abstract: US citizens perceive their society to be one of the most diverse and religiously tolerant in the world today. Yet seemingly intractable religious intolerance and moral conflict abound throughout contemporary US public life - from abortion law battles, same-sex marriage, post-9/11 Islamophobia, public school curriculum controversies, to moral and religious dimensions of the Black Lives Matter and Occupy Wall Street movements, and Tea Party populism. Healthy Conflict in Contemporary American Society develops an approach to democratic discourse and coalition-building across deep moral and religious divisions. Drawing on conflict transformation in peace studies, recent American pragmatist thought, and models of agonistic democracy, Jason Springs argues that, in circumstances riven with conflict between strong religious identities and deep moral and political commitments, productive engagement may depend on thinking creatively about how to constructively utilize conflict and intolerance. The result is an approach oriented by the recognition of conflict as a constituent and life-giving feature of social and political relationships
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 04 Apr 2018)
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9781108120302
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 411 Seiten) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Puffer, Sheila M., 1953 - Hammer & silicon
    DDC: 338/.0640973
    RVK:
    Keywords: Innovation ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Migranten ; Russen ; Osteuropäer ; USA ; Technological innovations ; Technological innovations ; United States ; Former Soviet republics ; Emigration and immigration ; United States ; Emigration and immigration ; United States Emigration and immigration ; Former Soviet republics Emigration and immigration ; USA ; Sowjetunion ; Einwanderung ; Geschichte 1972-2015
    Abstract: This deeply personal book tells the untold story of the significant contributions of technical professionals from the former Soviet Union to the US innovation economy, particularly in the sectors of software, social media, biotechnology, and medicine. Drawing upon in-depth interviews, it channels the voices and stories of more than 150 professionals who emigrated from 11 of the 15 former Soviet republics between the 1970s and 2015, and who currently work in the innovation hubs of Silicon Valley and Boston/Cambridge. Using the social science theories of institutions, imprinting, and identity, the authors analyze the political, social, economic, and educational forces that have characterized Soviet immigration over the past 40 years, showing how the particularities of the Soviet context may have benefited or challenged interviewees' work and social lives. The resulting mosaic of perspectives provides valuable insight into the impact of immigration on US economic development, specifically in high technology and innovation
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 20 Jun 2018)
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316227183
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiii, 362 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in contentious politics
    Parallel Title: Print version
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Eidlin, Barry Labor and the class idea in the United States and Canada
    DDC: 322/.20973
    RVK:
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    RVK:
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    Keywords: Labor policy ; Labor ; Labor ; Labor policy ; Labor movement ; Labor movement ; Labor movement ; United States ; Labor movement ; Canada ; Labor policy ; United States ; Labor policy ; Canada ; Labor ; United States ; Labor ; Canada ; USA ; Kanada ; Arbeiterbewegung
    Abstract: Why are unions weaker in the US than in Canada, two otherwise similar countries? This difference has shaped politics, policy, and levels of inequality. Conventional wisdom points to differences in political cultures, party systems, and labor laws. But Barry Eidlin's systematic analysis of archival and statistical data shows the limits of conventional wisdom, and presents a novel explanation for the cross-border difference. He shows that it resulted from different ruling party responses to worker upsurge during the Great Depression and World War II. Paradoxically, US labor's long-term decline resulted from what was initially a more pro-labor ruling party response, while Canadian labor's relative long-term strength resulted from a more hostile ruling party response. These struggles embedded 'the class idea' more deeply in policies, institutions, and practices than in the US. In an age of growing economic inequality and broken systems of political representation, Eidlin's analysis offers insight for those seeking to understand these trends, as well as those seeking to change them
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 29 May 2018)
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9781108304405
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 266 pages)
    Series Statement: Communication, society and politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23/0973
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    Keywords: Race relations and the press ; Racism in mass media ; Mass media and race relations ; Press and politics ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Massenmedien ; USA ; USA ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Massenmedien
    Abstract: Against conventional wisdom, pervasive black-white disparities pair with vitriolic public conversation in politically progressive communities throughout America. Networked News, Racial Divides examines obstacles to public dialogues about racial inequality and opportunities for better discourse in mid-sized, liberal cities. The book narrates the challenges faced when talking about race through a series of stories about each community struggling with K-12 education achievement gaps. Media expert Sue Robinson applies Bourdieusian field theory to understand media ecologies and analyze whose voices get heard and whose get left out. She explores how privilege shapes discourse and how identity politics can interfere with deliberation. Drawing on network analysis of community dialogues, interviews with journalists, politicians, activists, and citizens and deep case study of five cities, this reflexive and occasionally narrative book chronicles the institutional, cultural and other problematic realities to amplifying voices of all people while also recommending strategies to move forward and build trust
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 17 Nov 2017)
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9781108277792
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 319 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Edition: Fourth edition
    Parallel Title: Print version
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Gender and elections
    DDC: 320.082/0973
    RVK:
    Keywords: Women Political activity ; Women political candidates ; Sex role Political aspects ; Elections ; Voting ; Women ; Political activity ; United States ; Elections ; United States ; Voting ; United States ; Women political candidates ; United States ; Sex role ; Political aspects ; United States ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Frau ; Kandidatin ; Politisches Handeln ; Wahl
    Abstract: The fourth edition of Gender and Elections offers a systematic, lively, multi-faceted account of the role of gender in the electoral process through the 2016 elections. This timely, yet enduring, volume strikes a balance between highlighting the most important development for women as voters and candidates in the 2016 elections and providing a more long-term, in-depth analysis of the ways in which gender has helped shape the contours and outcomes of electoral politics in the United States. Individual chapters demonstrate the importance of gender in understanding and interpreting presidential elections, voter participation and turnout, voting choices, congressional elections, the participation of African American women, the support of political parties and women's organizations, candidate communications with voters, and state elections. Without question, Gender and Elections is the most comprehensive, reliable, and trustworthy resource on the role of gender in electoral politics
    Abstract: Presidential elections: gendered space and the case of 2016 / Georgia Duerst-Lahti and Madison Oakley -- Disrupting masculine dominance? Women as presidential and vice presidential contenders / Kelly Dittmar -- Voter participation and turnout: the political generational divide among women deepens / Susan A. MacManus -- Voting choices: the significance of women voters and the gender gap / Susan J. Carroll -- Trumpeando Latinas/os: race, gender, immigration, and the role of Latinas/os / Anna Sampaio -- African American women and electoral politics: the core of the new American electorate / Wendy G. Smooth -- Congressional elections: women's candidacies and the road to gender parity / Richard L. Fox -- Political parties and women's organizations: bringing women into the electoral arena / Barbara Burrell -- Gender and communication on the campaign trail: media coverage, advertising, and online outreach / Dianne Bystrom -- Women's election to office in the fifty states: opportunities and challenges / Kira Sanbonmatsu
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 19 Jan 2018)
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108560573
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 316 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Print version
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Settle, Jaime, 1985 - Frenemies
    DDC: 302.23/1
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Facebook (Firm) ; Facebook (Electronic resource) ; Polarization (Social sciences) History 21st century ; Right and left (Political science) History 21st century ; Ideology History 21st century ; Social media History 21st century ; Facebook (Firm) ; Facebook (Electronic resource) ; Social media ; United States ; History ; 21st century ; Polarization (Social sciences) ; United States ; History ; 21st century ; Right and left (Political science) ; United States ; History ; 21st century ; Ideology ; United States ; History ; 21st century ; USA ; Social Media ; Politik
    Abstract: Why do Americans have such animosity for people who identify with the opposing political party? Jaime E. Settle argues that in the context of increasing partisan polarization among American political elites, the way we communicate on Facebook uniquely facilitates psychological polarization among the American public. Frenemies introduces the END Framework of social media interaction. END refers to a subset of content that circulates in a social media ecosystem: a personalized, quantified blend of politically informative 'expression', 'news', and 'discussion' seamlessly interwoven into a wider variety of socially informative content. Scrolling through the News Feed triggers a cascade of processes that result in negative attitudes about those who disagree with us politically. The inherent features of Facebook, paired with the norms of how people use the site, heighten awareness of political identity, bias the inferences people make about others' political views, and foster stereotyped evaluations of the political out-group
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 31 Aug 2018)
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316551028
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 212 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Print version
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Joseph, Jonathan Varieties of resilience
    DDC: 320.01/9
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    Keywords: International relations Decision making ; Complexity (Philosophy) ; Emergency management Decision making ; Organizational resilience Political aspects ; Crisis management in government ; Governance ; Sozialverhalten ; Verhalten ; Konflikt ; Anpassung ; Resilienz ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Crisis management in government ; Organizational resilience ; Political aspects ; Emergency management ; Decision making ; International relations ; Decision making ; Complexity (Philosophy) ; Erde ; USA ; Europäische Union ; Sicherheitspolitik ; Terrorismus ; Zivilschutz ; Kritische Infrastruktur ; Resilienz ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Resilience refers to the ability of individuals, groups and societies to withstand and recover from external shocks. This pioneering book-length comparative study examines resilience as it is experienced across different countries, such as the UK, US, France, Germany and EU. Furthermore it considers cases from policy sectors including national security, counterterrorism, civil protection, disaster risk reduction, critical infrastructure protection and overseas interventions. In doing so, Joseph provides an account of why it is that resilience has become such a popular policy topic, looking at its focus on complexity, the human and the role of resilient individuals and communities. Arguing that resilience has risen to prominence because it fits with a particularly Anglo-Saxon and neoliberal form of governance, Joseph discovers differing results across policy domains and national contexts, fomenting variations and tensions in the international discourse of resilience in policy-making
    Abstract: Introduction : resilience in context -- The development of resilience -- Resilience in national security and counter-terrorism strategy -- Disasters, emergencies and infrastructure protection -- Resilience in development strategy and humanitarian intervention -- The Anglo-Saxon approach to resilience and the alternatives -- Conclusion
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 09 Oct 2018)
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108224987
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 226 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Print version
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Michener, Jamila, 1981 - Fragmented democracy
    DDC: 368.4/200973
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    Keywords: Medical policy ; Medicaid Political aspects ; Medical policy ; Medicaid ; Medicaid ; Political aspects ; United States ; Medical policy ; United States ; USA ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Medicaid
    Abstract: Medicaid is the single largest public health insurer in the United States, covering upwards of 70 million Americans. Crucially, Medicaid is also an intergovernmental program that yokes poverty to federalism: the federal government determines its broad contours, while states have tremendous discretion over how Medicaid is designed and implemented. Where some locales are generous and open handed, others are tight-fisted and punitive. In Fragmented Democracy, Jamila Michener demonstrates the consequences of such disparities for democratic citizenship. Unpacking how federalism transforms Medicaid beneficiaries' interpretations of government and structures their participation in politics, the book examines American democracy from the vantage point(s) of those who are living in or near poverty, (disproportionately) Black or Latino, and reliant on a federated government for vital resources
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 16 Mar 2018)
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108694605
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 248 pages)
    DDC: 320.973/08905
    RVK:
    Keywords: Rassenpolitik ; Schwarze ; USA
    Abstract: The US is transforming into a multiracial society: today one-in-six new marriages are interracial and the multiple-race population is the fastest-growing youth group in the country. In Politics Beyond Black and White, Lauren D. Davenport examines the ascendance of multiracial identities and their implications for American society and the political landscape. Amassing unprecedented evidence, this book systematically investigates how race is constructed and how it influences political behavior. Professor Davenport shows that biracials' identities are the product of family, interpersonal interactions, environment, and, most compellingly, gender stereotypes and social class. These identities, in turn, shape attitudes across a range of political issues, from affirmative action to same-sex marriage, and multiracial identifiers are shown to be culturally and politically progressive. But the book also reveals lingering prejudices against race-mixing, and that intermarriage and identification are highly correlated with economic prosperity. Overall findings suggest that multiracialism is poised to dismantle some racial boundaries, while reinforcing others.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 04 Apr 2018)
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  • 62
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 75 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD statistics working papers 2018, 2
    Keywords: Vertrauen ; Spieltheorie ; Experiment ; Frankreich ; Deutschland ; Italien ; Südkorea ; Slowenien ; USA ; Economics ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper describes the results of an international initiative on trust (Trustlab) run in six OECD countries between November 2016 and November 2017 (France, Germany, Italy, Korea, Slovenia and the United States). Trustlab combines cutting-edge techniques drawn from behavioural science and experimental economics with an extensive survey on the policy and contextual determinants of trust in others and trust in institutions, administered to representative samples of participants. The main results are as follows: 1) Self-reported measures of trust in institutions are validated experimentally, 2) Self-reported measures of trust in others capture a belief about trustworthiness (as well as altruistic preferences), whereas experimental measures rather capture willingness to cooperate and one’s own trustworthiness. Therefore, both measures are loosely related, and should be considered complementary rather than substitutes; 3) Perceptions of institutional performance strongly correlate with both trust in government and trust in others; 4) Perceived government integrity is the strongest determinant of trust in government; 5) In addition to indicators associated with social capital, such as neighbourhood connectedness and attitudes towards immigration, perceived satisfaction with public services, social preferences and expectations matter for trust in others; 6) There is a large scope for policy action, as an increase in all significant determinants of trust in government by one standard deviation may be conducive to an increase in trust by 30 to 60%.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9789264289048 , 9789264190115 , 9789264298354
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (148 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ageing and employment policies
    Keywords: Ältere Arbeitskräfte ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; USA ; Employment ; United States
    Abstract: In the United States, employment rates at older ages are comparatively high at 62% among 55-64 year-olds against 59% on average in OECD countries in 2016. However, there are large disparities across population groups. Early retirement remains a widespread phenomenon, especially among workers from vulnerable socio-economic backgrounds. Preventing old-age disparities in terms of employment outcomes and retirement income from widening is crucial. This report looks at the various pathways out of the labour market for older workers, and how employers can be supported to retain and hire older workers. It examines the best ways that the United States can promote the employability of workers throughout their working lives and more equal outcomes among older workers.
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9789264302853
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (144 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: United States 2018 (second round)
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; USA ; Taxation ; United States
    Abstract: This report contains the 2018 Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request of United States.
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  • 65
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD statistics working papers 2018, 11
    Keywords: Luftverschmutzung ; Island ; Japan ; Kasachstan ; Neuseeland ; Russland ; Ukraine ; USA ; Economics ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper describes and evaluates the OECD methodology to estimate Air Emission Accounts (AEAs) for carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O), in line with the System of Environmental Economic Accounting (SEEA).
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
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  • 66
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD food, agriculture and fisheries papers no. 110
    Keywords: Klimawandel ; Klimapolitik ; Agrarproduktion ; Produktivität ; Frankreich ; Niederlande ; Finnland ; USA ; Agriculture and Food ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report develops quantitative and qualitative frameworks to test the possibility of systematically assessing a range of policies and their intended and unintended effects. The analysis spans the three policy objectives of enhanced productivity, climate change mitigation, and climate change adaptation. The preliminary findings and lessons learned are drawn from two applications of a qualitative framework (France and the Netherlands), where information was gathered through a wide-ranging questionnaire, and from two applications of a quantitative modelling framework which was tested using data from Finland and from selected sites in one region of the United States.
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264073234 , 9789264306967 , 9789264306950
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (192 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: PISA
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Equity in education
    Keywords: Bildungschancen ; Soziale Mobilität ; Australien ; Kanada ; Dänemark ; Schweiz ; USA ; Education ; Bildung ; Chancengleichheit ; Soziale Mobilität
    Abstract: In times of growing economic inequality, improving equity in education becomes more urgent. While some countries and economies that participate in the OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) have managed to build education systems where socio-economic status makes less of a difference to students’ learning and well-being, every country can do more. Equity in Education: Breaking Down Barriers to Social Mobility shows that high performance and more positive attitudes towards schooling among disadvantaged 15-year-old students are strong predictors of success in higher education and work later on. The report examines how equity in education has evolved over several cycles of the OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). It identifies the policies and practices that can help disadvantaged students succeed academically and feel more engaged at school. Using longitudinal data from five countries (Australia, Canada, Denmark, Switzerland, and the United States), the report also describes the links between a student’s performance near the end of compulsory education and upward social mobility – i.e. attaining a higher level of education or working in a higher-status job than one’s parents.
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264307490 , 9789264309623 , 9789264309616
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (236 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Corporate Governance
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Flexibility and proportionality in corporate governance
    Keywords: Corporate Governance ; OECD-Staaten ; Großbritannien ; Schweden ; Italien ; Japan ; USA ; Portugal ; Governance ; Management
    Abstract: The quality of corporate governance regulations matters. If they are well designed, they can help governments achieve important policy objectives, such as higher levels of investment, increased productivity and better business sector dynamics. But for this to happen, the rules and regulations must be allowed to evolve over time. They must also be able to meet the many different needs of those entrepreneurs, investors and stakeholders who are supposed to implement them. This is why the G20/OECD Principles of Corporate Governance state that policy makers have a responsibility to shape a regulatory framework that can meet the needs of corporations that operate under widely different circumstances. Importantly, this concept of flexibility and proportionality is not about less demanding rules or the acceptance of sub-standard practices. On the contrary, it represents a functional and outcome oriented approach to regulation that facilitates implementation and makes enforcement more effective. This OECD report presents the results of an OECD review on flexibility and proportionality practices in seven different areas of corporate governance regulation. The review covers 39 jurisdictions and six in-depth country case studies.
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9781108686228
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 162 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 320.801/9
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    Keywords: Political sociology ; Patriarchy ; Feminism Political aspects ; Sex role Political aspects ; Hierarchies ; Political psychology ; Patriarchy ; Feminism ; Patriarchat ; Feminismus ; USA ; USA ; Patriarchat ; Feminismus
    Abstract: In the fall of 2016 those promoting patriarchal ideals saw their champion Donald Trump elected president of the United States and showed us how powerful patriarchy still is in American society and culture. Darkness Now Visible: Patriarchy's Resurgence and Feminist Resistance explains how patriarchy and its embrace of misogyny, racism, xenophobia, homophobia, and violence are starkly visible and must be recognized and resisted. Carol Gilligan and David A. J. Richards offer a bold and original thesis: that gender is the linchpin that holds in place the structures of unjust oppression through the codes of masculinity and femininity that subvert the capacity to resist injustice. Feminism is not an issue of women only, or a battle of women versus men - it is the key ethical movement of our age
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 25 Jul 2018)
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108470469 , 9781108454674 , 9781108556606
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxvii, 417 pages)
    Edition: Second edition.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Debating immigration
    DDC: 325.4
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    Keywords: Immigrants ; Immigrants ; Immigrants ; United States ; Immigrants ; European Union countries ; United States ; Emigration and immigration ; European Union countries ; Emigration and immigration ; United States ; Emigration and immigration ; Government policy ; European Union countries ; Emigration and immigration ; Government policy ; United States Emigration and immigration ; European Union countries Emigration and immigration ; United States Emigration and immigration ; Government policy ; European Union countries Emigration and immigration ; Government policy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Europa ; Einwanderung ; Einwanderungspolitik
    Abstract: Debating Immigration presents twenty-one original and updated essays, written by some of the world's leading experts and pre-eminent scholars that explore the nuances of contemporary immigration in the United States and Europe. This volume is organized around the following themes: economics, demographics and race, law and policy, philosophy and religion, and European politics. Its topics include comprehensive immigration reform, the limits of executive power, illegal immigration, human smuggling, civil rights and employment discrimination, economic growth and unemployment, and social justice and religion. A timely second edition, Debating Immigration is an effort to bring together divergent voices to discuss various aspects of immigration often neglected or buried in discussions.
    Abstract: The jungle revisited: race, immigration, and civil rights law in the low-skilled workplace / John Skrentny -- Comprehensive immigration confusion / Peter Skerry -- Who got the jobs?: two-thirds of long-term employment gains have gone to immigrants, 2000-2017 / Steven A. Camarota and Karen Zeigler -- The Congressional Black Caucus and the impact of immigration on African American unemployment / Carol M. Swain -- Will Hispanic and Asian immigrants save America? / Amitai Etzioni -- The progressive argument for reducing immigration into the United States / Philip Cafaro -- What should comprehensive immigration reform encompass? / Carol M. Swain -- Unintended consequences of U.S. immigration policy: explaining the post-1965 surge from Latin America / Douglas S. Massey and Karen Pren -- Alien rights, citizen rights, and the politics of restriction / Rogers Smith -- Beyond legal and illegal: a new framework for the immigration debate / Noah Pickus and Peter Skerry -- The undocumented immigrant: contending policy approaches / Linda S. Bosniak -- Federalism and the politics of immigration reform / Carol M. Swain and Virginia Yetter -- Barack Obama: testing the constitutional limits on the executive / Carol M. Swain -- Biblical prudence and American immigration / Jim Edwards -- The moral dilemma of US immigration policy: open borders vs. social justice / Stephen Macedo -- Carved from the inside out: immigration and America's public philosophy on citizenship / Elizabeth Cohen -- The politics of citizenship and belonging in Europe / Marc Morje Howard and Sara Goodman -- Globalization, migration and governance / Susan F. Martin -- The free economy and the Jacobin state, or how Europe can cope with large-scale immigration / Randall Hansen -- Human smuggling and migration into Europe / Louise Shelley and Camilo Pardo
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 14 Sep 2018)
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316761663
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xix, 248 pages)
    Series Statement: Problems of international politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 325.73
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    Keywords: Border security ; Politische Theorie ; Grenze ; Gesellschaft ; Sicherheitspolitik ; Elfter September ; USA ; USA ; Grenze ; Sicherheitspolitik ; Elfter September ; Politische Theorie ; Gesellschaft
    Abstract: Borders sit at the center of global politics. Yet they are too often understood as thin lines, as they appear on maps, rather than as political institutions in their own right. This book takes a detailed look at the evolution of border security in the United States after 9/11. Far from the walls and fences that dominate the news, it reveals borders to be thick, multi-faceted and binational institutions that have evolved greatly in recent decades. The book contributes to debates within political science on sovereignty, citizenship, cosmopolitanism, human rights and global justice. In particular, the new politics of borders reveal a sovereignty that is not waning, but changing, expanding beyond the state carapace and engaging certain logics of empire
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 27 Nov 2017)
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108596237
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 210 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in contentious politics
    DDC: 303.48/40973
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Solidarität ; Soziales Engagement ; Politisches Handeln ; Protestbewegung ; USA
    Abstract: Cross-border solidarity has captured the interest and imagination of scholars, activists and a range of political actors in such contested areas as the US-Mexico border and Guantanamo Bay. Chandra Russo examines how justice-seeking solidarity drives activist communities contesting US torture, militarism and immigration policies. Through compelling and fresh ethnographic accounts, Russo follows these activists as they engage in unusual and high risk forms of activism (fasting, pilgrimage, civil disobedience). She explores their ideas of solidarity and witnessing, which are central to how the activists explain their activities. This book adds to our understanding of solidarity activism under new global arrangements, and illuminates the features of movement activity that deepen activists' commitment by helping their lives feel more humane, just and meaningful. Based on participant observation, interviews, surveys and hundreds of courtroom statements, Russo develops a new theorization of solidarity that will take a central place in social movement studies.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 16 Nov 2018)
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108555722
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiv, 262 pages)
    DDC: 363.5/10973
    RVK:
    Keywords: Rassendiskriminierung ; Segregation ; Wirtschaftssoziologie ; USA
    Abstract: Segregation by Design draws on more than 100 years of quantitative and qualitative data from thousands of American cities to explore how local governments generate race and class segregation. Starting in the early twentieth century, cities have used their power of land use control to determine the location and availability of housing, amenities (such as parks), and negative land uses (such as garbage dumps). The result has been segregation - first within cities and more recently between them. Documenting changing patterns of segregation and their political mechanisms, Trounstine argues that city governments have pursued these policies to enhance the wealth and resources of white property owners at the expense of people of color and the poor. Contrary to leading theories of urban politics, local democracy has not functioned to represent all residents. The result is unequal access to fundamental local services - from schools, to safe neighborhoods, to clean water.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 16 Nov 2018)
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-38165-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.896/073
    Keywords: Geschichte 1963-1972 ; Race riots / United States / History / 20th century ; African Americans / Social conditions / 20th century ; Rassenunruhen ; Stadt ; United States / Race relations ; USA ; USA ; Stadt ; Rassenunruhen ; Geschichte 1963-1972
    Abstract: Between 1963 and 1972 America experienced over 750 urban revolts. Considered collectively, they comprise what Peter Levy terms a 'Great Uprising'. Levy examines these uprisings over the arc of the entire decade, in various cities across America. He challenges both conservative and liberal interpretations, emphasizing that these riots must be placed within historical context to be properly understood. By focusing on three specific cities as case studies - Cambridge and Baltimore, Maryland, and York, Pennsylvania - Levy demonstrates the impact which these uprisings had on millions of ordinary Americans. He shows how conservatives profited politically by constructing a misleading narrative of their causes, and also suggests that the riots did not represent a sharp break or rupture from the civil rights movement. Finally, Levy presents a cautionary tale by challenging us to consider if the conditions that produced this 'Great Uprising' are still predominant in American culture today
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 19 Jan 2018)
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108559553
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: The Cambridge applied linguistics series
    DDC: 808.2/25014
    RVK:
    Keywords: Fernsehserie ; Amerikanisches Englisch ; Dialog ; Diskursanalyse ; Konversationsanalyse ; Sprachstil ; USA
    Abstract: This book offers a comprehensive linguistic analysis of contemporary US television series. Adopting an interdisciplinary and multimethodological approach, Monika Bednarek brings together linguistic analysis of the Sydney Corpus of Television Dialogue with analysis of scriptwriting manuals, interviews with Hollywood scriptwriters, and a survey undertaken with university students about their consumption of TV series. In so doing, she presents five new and original empirical studies. The focus on language use in a professional context (the television industry), on scriptwriting pedagogy, and on learning and teaching provides an applied linguistic lens on TV series. This is complemented by perspectives taken from media linguistics, corpus linguistics and sociocultural linguistics/sociolinguistics. Throughout the book, multiple dialogue extracts are presented from a wide variety of well-known fictional television series, including The Big Bang Theory, Grey's Anatomy and Bones. Researchers in applied linguistics, discourse analysis, critical discourse analysis, corpus linguistics, sociolinguistics and media linguistics will find the book both stimulating and unique in its approach.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Sep 2018)
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108225045
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 262 pages)
    DDC: 306.74/5
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    Keywords: Jugend ; Prostitution ; Ethnische Gruppe ; Geschlechterrolle ; Politik ; Sexueller Missbrauch ; USA ; Bibliografie ; Bibliografie
    Abstract: Campaigns against prostitution of young people in the United States have surged and ebbed multiple times over the last fifty years. Fighting the US Youth Sex Trade: Gender, Race, and Politics examines how politically and ideologically diverse activists joined together to change perceptions and public policies on youth involvement in the sex trade over time, reframing 'juvenile prostitution' of the 1970s as 'commercial sexual exploitation of children' in the 1990s, and then as 'domestic minor sex trafficking' in the 2000s. Based on organizational archives and interviews with activists, Baker shows that these campaigns were fundamentally shaped by the politics of gender, race and class, and global anti-trafficking campaigns. The author argues that the very frames that have made these movements so successful in achieving new laws and programs for youth have limited their ability to achieve systematic reforms that could decrease youth vulnerability to involvement in the sex trade.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Sep 2018)
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9781316999752
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxiv, 542 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Religious freedom, LGBT rights, and the prospects for common ground
    DDC: 342.7308/52
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    Keywords: Civil rights Religious aspects ; Freedom of religion ; Sexual minorities Civil rights ; Discrimination Religious aspects ; Freedom of religion ; United States ; Sexual minorities ; Civil rights ; United States ; Discrimination ; Religious aspects ; Civil rights ; Religious aspects ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; USA ; Glaubensfreiheit ; Grundrecht ; LGBT ; Sexualverhalten ; Diskriminierung
    Abstract: The rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender persons (LGBT) are strongly contested by certain faith communities, and this confrontation has become increasingly pronounced following the adjudication of a number of legal cases. As the strident arguments of both sides enter a heated political arena, it brings forward the deeply contested question of whether there is any possibility of both communities' contested positions being reconciled under the same law. This volume assembles impactful voices from the faith, LGBT advocacy, legal, and academic communities - from the Human Rights Campaign and ACLU to the National Association of Evangelicals and Catholic and LDS churches. The contributors offer a 360-degree view of culture-war conflicts around faith and sexuality - from Obergefell to Masterpiece Cakeshop - and explore whether communities with such profound differences in belief are able to reach mutually acceptable solutions in order to both live with integrity.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 15 Nov 2018)
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  • 78
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316335369
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiv, 331 pages)
    DDC: 303.34
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1870-1940 ; Charisma ; Attraktion ; Gefühl ; Politische Führung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Soziale Bewegung ; USA
    Abstract: An innovative examination of American society, culture, and politics, The Age of Charisma argues that the modern relationship between American leaders and followers grew out of a unique group of charismatic social movements prominent in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries. Drawing on hundreds of letters and testimonials, Jeremy C. Young illustrates how 'personal magnetism' in public speaking shaped society by enabling a shift from emotionally-inaccessible leadership to emotionally-available leadership. This charismatic speaking style caused a rapid transformation in the leader-follower relationship, creating an emotional link between speakers and listeners, and the effects of this social transformation remain with us today. Young argues that ultimately, charismatic movements enhanced American democracy by encouraging the personalization of leadership - creating a culture in which today's leaders appeal directly to Americans through mass media.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 31 Jan 2017)
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108233644
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 189 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Print version
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Benjamin, Andrea Racial coalition building in local elections
    DDC: 324.7
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    Keywords: Hispanic Americans Politics and goverment ; African Americans Relations with Hispanic Americans ; Political aspects ; African Americans Politics and government ; Voting Research ; Local elections Social aspects ; Local elections ; Social aspects ; United States ; Voting ; Research ; United States ; African Americans ; Politics and government ; Hispanic Americans ; Politics and goverment ; African Americans ; Relations with Hispanic Americans ; Political aspects ; United States ; Ethnic relations ; Political aspects ; United States ; Race relations ; Political aspects ; United States Ethnic relations ; Political aspects ; United States Race relations ; Political aspects ; USA ; Wahl ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Schwarze ; Lateinamerikaner
    Abstract: This book examines racial and ethnic coalition building in local elections and considers Black and Latino political incorporation more broadly. Although many argue that Black and Latino voters have much to gain from alliances that advance shared interests, coalitions between the two groups have not always formed easily or been stable over time. Recent mayoral elections across the country show different patterns of out-group candidate support. This book seeks to explain these variations and the specific conditions under which Blacks and Latinos vote for the same candidate. Drawing on large-n observational data, survey experiments, and qualitative case studies, Benjamin develops a theory of co-ethnic endorsements, which points to the significance of elite cues from Black and Latino leaders. The book demonstrates that voters use elite co-ethnic endorsements to help inform their votes, that they do so particularly when race is salient in an election, and that this has real implications for representation and access to political benefits
    Abstract: Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction; 2. The co-ethnic elite cues theory; 3. An experimental test of the co-ethnic elite cues theory; 4. The co-ethnic elite cues and elite Black-Latino coalitions; 5. The co-ethnic elite cues theory and racial attitudes; 6. Conclusion; Elections appendix
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 17 Jul 2017)
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108123655
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 184 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social theory, religion, and politics
    DDC: 282/.7308996073
    Keywords: Katholische Kirche ; Schwarze ; Religiöses Leben ; USA
    Abstract: African American Catholics, though small in number and historically the targets of racial intolerance, are now the backbone of the church. The vast majority of African American Catholics do not perceive racial marginalization and intolerance in the church. African American Catholics are among the strongest religious identifiers in the church, while whites show a more fragile Catholic identity. The Catholic church may have finally overcome its racist past for the vast majority of African American Catholics, but serious concerns remain for white Catholics. Based on data from a national religion survey, this book explores religious attitudes from an African American Catholic perspective.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 29 Sep 2017)
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  • 81
    ISBN: 9781316946350
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 333 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Critical perspectives on empire
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Munro, John The anticolonial front
    DDC: 325/.3/08996073
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    Keywords: African diaspora ; Pan-Africanism History 20th century ; Anti-imperialist movements History 20th century ; African Americans Politics and government ; African Americans Race identity ; African Americans ; Politics and government ; African Americans ; Race identity ; Anti-imperialist movements ; United States ; History ; 20th century ; African diaspora ; Pan-Africanism ; History ; 20th century ; African Americans ; Civil rights movements ; Globalization ; United States ; History ; 1900-1999 ; USA ; Schwarze ; Rassismus ; Gleichberechtigung ; Bürgerrecht ; Entkolonialisierung
    Abstract: This is a transnational history of the activist and intellectual network that connected the Black freedom struggle in the United States to liberation movements across the globe in the aftermath of World War II. John Munro charts the emergence of an anticolonial front within the postwar Black liberation movement comprising organisations such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the Council on African Affairs and the American Society for African Culture and leading figures such as W. E. B. Du Bois, Claudia Jones, Alphaeus Hunton, George Padmore, Richard Wright, Esther Cooper Jackson, Jack O'Dell and C. L. R. James. Drawing on a diverse array of personal papers, organisational records, novels, newspapers and scholarly literatures, the book follows the fortunes of this political formation, recasting the Cold War in light of decolonisation and racial capitalism and the postwar history of the United States in light of global developments
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 15 Sep 2017)
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108277846
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 221 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in stratification economics: economics and social identity
    DDC: 330.9730089/96073
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    Keywords: Schwarze ; Rassismus ; Einkommensunterschied ; Ungleichgewicht ; USA
    Abstract: Why do black families own less than white families? Why does school segregation persist decades after Brown v. Board of Education? Why is it harder for black adults to vote than for white adults? Will addressing economic inequality solve racial and gender inequality as well? This book answers all of these questions and more by revealing the hidden rules of race that create barriers to inclusion today. While many Americans are familiar with the histories of slavery and Jim Crow, we often don't understand how the rules of those eras undergird today's economy, reproducing the same racial inequities 150 years after the end of slavery and 50 years after the banning of Jim Crow segregation laws. This book shows how the fight for racial equity has been one of progress and retrenchment, a constant push and pull for inclusion over exclusion. By understanding how our economic and racial rules work together, we can write better rules to finally address inequality in America.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 15 Sep 2017)
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  • 83
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 79 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD trade policy papers no. 210
    Keywords: Dienstleistungshandel ; Wirtschaftsdaten ; Ausländische Tochtergesellschaft ; Regulierung ; Wettbewerb ; Produktivitätsentwicklung ; Handelsliberalisierung ; Belgien ; Finnland ; Deutschland ; Italien ; Japan ; Schweden ; Großbritannien ; USA ; Trade ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report presents evidence on how services trade restrictions influence the decisions and performance of firms engaged in international markets, drawing on micro-data from Belgium, Finland, Germany, Italy, Japan, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States. It first describes the patterns of services exports and affiliate sales at the firm level, uncovering a number of stylised facts about the firms engaged in international trade in services, their choices of modes of supply and the links between services trade and manufacturing activities. The report then relates these outcomes to services trade policy barriers in destination markets as measured by the OECD STRI. It demonstrates that complex and restrictive regulatory environments limit the volume of services that firms are able to trade as well as the number of firms that engage with those markets. Hence services trade restrictions reflect not only ad valorem trade costs, but also fixed and sunk costs. Such barriers do not affect all firms equally. Restrictive services trade regulations disproportionately discourage SMEs. Size, productivity and previous exporting experience appear to be decisive factors in dealing with at-the-border and behind-the-border trade barriers. Finally, the cost of regulatory compliance is lower for foreign-owned firms with headquarters located in the export destination country and for firms that trade bundles of services and manufacturing products, than it is for pure services exporters.
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  • 84
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD statistics working papers 2017, 07
    Keywords: Zeitverwendung ; Gesundheit ; Frankreich ; USA ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics ; France ; United States ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The last decade has seen a sustained surge of interest in measures of subjective well-being on the part of economists and other social scientists. The vast majority of the academic literature on subjective well-being focuses on measures of life evaluation, as does most discussion of how measures of subjective well-being can be applied to policy. However, measures of life evaluation have well-known limitations, and other measures of subjective well-being, including experienced well-being (i.e. people’s time use and emotional state over time), can be an important complement to measures of life evaluation. As of 2016, however, few countries have included experienced well-being in their official time use surveys, and there is relatively little understanding of how different methodological approaches to measuring experienced well-being affect the results obtained. This paper presents results using data from the US and the French time use surveys, showing that the different approaches adopted by these two countries have quite different implications for the data collected. Results highlight the sensitivity of experienced well-being measures – particularly the U-index – to the choice of affective states included, and shed light on the differing results found in the literature on how unemployment impacts upon experienced well-being.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9789264282698
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (75 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Making dispute resolution more effective - MAP peer review report: United States (stage 1)
    Keywords: Konfliktregelung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; USA ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation ; United States ; USA ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; Steuervermeidung
    Abstract: Under Action 14, countries have committed to implement a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP). The MAP is included in Article 25 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and commits countries to endeavour to resolve disputes related to the interpretation and application of tax treaties. The Action 14 Minimum Standard has been translated into specific terms of reference and a methodology for the peer review and monitoring process. The minimum standard is complemented by a set of best practices. The peer review process is conducted in two stages. Stage 1 assesses countries against the terms of reference of the minimum standard according to an agreed schedule of review. Stage 2 focuses on monitoring the follow-up of any recommendations resulting from jurisdictions' stage 1 peer review report. This report reflects the outcome of the stage 1 peer review of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by the United States, which is accompanied by a document addressing the implementation of best practices.
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 73 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD food, agriculture and fisheries papers no. 104
    Keywords: Agrarpolitik ; Agrarversicherung ; Risikomanagement ; Umweltpolitik ; USA ; Agriculture and Food ; United States ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Main changes to US farm programmes under the 2014 Farm Bill aim to strengthen instruments for risk management, both in commodity and in crop insurance programmes. In addition, the 2014 Farm Bill consolidated voluntary conservation programmes supporting agricultural land preservation and the adoption of environmentally friendly production practices. In the literature reviewed, analysts generally acknowledge the reinforced capacity of farm programmes to reduce farm revenue losses and the diversity of options offered to farmers to manage risk. They also discuss farmers' choices of participation in programmes and coverage level in terms of optimisation of their benefits. They also outline the scope for higher budget costs if prices keep falling, but note that some provisions limit the increase. Regarding the impact of programmes on land and markets, the consensus is that by design, the two new crop commodity programmes do not influence current planting decisions, but they could generate small wealth and risk effects. Similarly the new dairy programme could affect the decisions of risk adverse farmers. Support to crop insurance on the other hand is based on current parameters, and unlimited, thus it is expected to encourage higher input use to maximise profit, in addition to the wealth and risk effects. Empirical analyses find very small effects of crop insurance subsidies on total land use, but some suggest a non-negligible impact on crop rotation, and variable input use. Overall, the literature finds that conservation payments seem to have had a positive impact on the environment. In particular, they have encouraged farmers to adopt more environmentally-friendly practices and address a broader set of environmental objectives. Some experts note, however, that some programmes may not necessarily bring additional benefits. Experts consider that cross-compliance mechanisms have partly contributed to reduce soil erosion by encouraging farmers to use less erosive cropping practices (e.g. conservation tillage, conservation crop rotations) and to retire particularly erodible land.
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139924719
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 295 pages)
    DDC: 324.089/68073
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    Keywords: Einwanderung ; Lateinamerikaner ; USA
    Abstract: In the spring of 2006, millions of Latinos across the country participated in the largest civil rights demonstrations in American history. In this timely and highly anticipated book, Chris Zepeda-Millán analyzes the background, course, and impacts of this unprecedented wave of protests, highlighting their unique local, national, and demographic dynamics. He finds that because of the particular ways the issue of immigrant illegality was racialized, federally proposed anti-immigrant legislation (H.R. 4437) helped transform Latinos' sense of latent group membership into the racial group consciousness that incited their engagement in large-scale collective action. Zepeda-Millán shows how nativist policy threats against disenfranchised undocumented immigrants can provoke a political backlash - on the streets and at the ballot box - from not only 'people without papers', but also naturalized and US-born citizens. Latino Mass Mobilization is an important intervention into contemporary debates regarding immigration policy, social movements, and racial politics in the United States.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 18 Sep 2017)
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107415713
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 372 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.440973
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    Keywords: Linguistic minorities ; Immigrants ; Languages in contact ; Code-switching (Linguistics) ; Sprache ; Einwanderung ; USA ; USA ; Einwanderung ; Sprache
    Abstract: Exploring the complex relationship between language and immigration in the United States, this timely book challenges mainstream, historically established assumptions about American citizenship and identity. Set within both a historical and a current political context, this book covers hotly debated topics such as language and ethnicity, the relationship between non-native English and American identity, perceptions and stereotypes related to foreign accents, code-switching, hybrid language forms such as Spanglish, language and the family, and the future of language in America. Work from the fields of linguistics, education policy, history, sociology, and politics are brought together to provide an accessible overview of the key issues. Through specific examples and case studies, immigrant America is presented as a diverse, multilingual, and multidimensional space in which identities are often hybridized and always multifaceted
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Oct 2017)
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316676400
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 233 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 781.640973
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1950-2016 ; Popular music / United States / History and criticism ; Ballads, English / United States / History and criticism ; Ballad ; Popsong ; USA ; USA ; Ballad ; Popsong ; Geschichte 1950-2016
    Abstract: While ballads have been a cornerstone of popular music for decades, this is the first book to explore the history and appeal of these treasured songs. David Metzer investigates how and why the styles of ballads have changed over a period of more than seventy years, offering a definition of the genre and discussing the influences of celebrated performers including Frank Sinatra, Aretha Franklin, and Whitney Houston. The emotional power of the ballad is strongly linked to the popular mood of the time, and consequently songs can tell us much about how events and emotions were felt and understood in wider culture at specific moments of recent American history. Tracing both the emotional and stylistic developments of the genre from the 1950s to the present day, this lively and engaging volume is as much a musical history as it is a history of emotional life in America
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 15 Sep 2017)
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9781139680998
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 275 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies on the American South
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.896/073
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte ; Schwarze. USA ; Slaves / Emancipation / United States ; African Americans / History / 19th century ; African Americans / Social conditions / 19th century ; USA ; United States / Race relations / History / 19th century ; Southern States / Social conditions / 19th century ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: On January 1, 1863, Abraham Lincoln announced the Emancipation Proclamation, an event that soon became a bold statement of presidential power, a dramatic shift in the rationale for fighting the Civil War, and a promise of future freedom for four million enslaved Americans. But the document marked only a beginning; freedom's future was anything but certain. Thereafter, the significance of both the Proclamation and of emancipation assumed new and diverse meanings, as African Americans explored freedom and the nation attempted to rebuild itself. Despite the sweeping power of Lincoln's Proclamation, struggle, rather than freedom, defined emancipation's broader legacy. The nine essays in this volume unpack the long history and varied meanings of the emancipation of American slaves. Together, the contributions argue that 1863 did not mark an end point or a mission accomplished in black freedom; rather, it initiated the beginning of an ongoing, contested process
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / William A. Link and James J. Broomall -- Part I. Claiming emancipation -- A universe of flight / Yael Sternhell -- Force, freedom, and the making of emancipation / Greg Downs -- A tainted ballot: military interference in elections and the Thirteenth Amendment / William A. Blair -- Part II. Contesting emancipation -- One pillar of the social fabric may still stand firm: border south marriages in the emancipation era / Allison Fredette -- Axes of empire: race, region, and the "greater reconstruction" of federal authority after emancipation / Carole Emberton -- The fear of reenslavement: Black political mobilization in response to the waning of Reconstruction / Justin Behrend -- Part III. Remembering emancipation -- African Americans and the long emancipation in new south Atlanta / William A. Link -- Washington, Toussaint, and Bolivar: the glorious advocates of liberty': Black internationalism and reimagining emancipation / Paul Ortiz -- "Remembering the abolitionists and the meanings of freedom / John Stauffer -- Epilogue: Emancipation and the nation / Laura Edwards
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 01 Feb 2016)
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264266971
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (136 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD development co-operation peer reviews
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; USA ; Development ; United States
    Abstract: The OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) conducts periodic reviews of the individual development co-operation efforts of DAC members. The policies and programmes of each member are critically examined approximately once every five years. DAC peer reviews assess the performance of a given member, not just that of its development co-operation agency, and examine both policy and implementation. They take an integrated, system-wide perspective on the development co-operation and humanitarian assistance activities of the member under review.
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264222519
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (224 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Biodiversity offsets
    Keywords: Artenschutz ; USA ; Deutschland ; Mexiko ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; USA ; Mexiko ; Deutschland ; Biodiversität
    Abstract: This report examines the key design and implementation features that need to be considered to ensure that biodiversity offset programmes are environmentally effective, economically efficient, and distributionally equitable. Biodiversity offsets are being increasingly used in a wide range of sectors as a mechanism to help compensate for the adverse effects caused by development projects in a variety of ecosystems. In this report, insights and lessons learned are drawn from more than 40 case studies from around the world, with an additional 3 in-depth country case studies from the United States, Germany and Mexico.
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264266513
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (152 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: Back to Work
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Back to work
    Keywords: Kündigung ; Arbeitsmarktintegration ; USA ; Employment ; United States ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Wiedereinstellung
    Abstract: Job displacement (involuntary job loss due to firm closure or downsizing) affects many workers over their lifetime. Displaced workers may face long periods of unemployment and, even when they find new jobs, tend to be paid less and have fewer benefits than in their prior jobs. Helping them get back into good jobs quickly should be a key goal of labour market policy. This report is part of a series of nine reports looking at how this challenge is being tackled in a number of OECD countries. It shows that the United States has a relatively high rate of job displacement and that only one in two affected workers find a new job within one year. Older displaced workers and those with a low level of education fare worst. Contrary to most other OECD countries, displaced workers have long been a target group for policy intervention, and a number of system features, like rapid response services, are promising. But the success of US policies is limited because overall funding for the workforce development system is insufficient and because only trade-related job displacement comes with generous entitlement for training and better benefits.
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  • 94
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD environment working papers no. 112
    Keywords: Stadtstruktur ; Städtischer Freiraum ; Städtische Flächennutzung ; Gemeindefinanzen ; Lebensqualität ; Ballungsraum ; USA ; Environment ; United States ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The provision of open space is at the heart of a complex arbitration of local public finance and urban quality of life. The amount of open space varies substantially across urban areas. This variation raises some natural questions: What determines the amount of open space in an urban area? How does the amount of open space affect housing prices and local tax revenues? How can we assess whether the amount of open space in urban areas is socially optimal? This paper conducts theoretical and empirical analysis to address these issues. The theoretical analysis reveals that price elasticities of housing demand and supply, economies of scale in providing public services, and capitalized and non-capitalized values of environmental benefits from open space are key parameters affecting the optimal amount of open space. The effects of these parameters are tested on the basis of a sample of U.S. urban areas. Empirical results suggest that a significant share of U.S. urban areas has too little open space, in the sense that additional open space conservation could increase land values and social welfare.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
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  • 95
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers no. 1328
    Keywords: Produktivitätsentwicklung ; USA ; Economics ; United States ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Productivity growth has been sluggish since the Great Recession and had been slowing before it. This slowdown has touched nearly every industry. Although part the slowdown may be related to weakness of investment related to the slow recovery of aggregate demand, structural issues also appear to be playing a role, including persistent declines in business dynamism (market entry and exit of firms) and signs of diminishing competitive pressures. Historically, young productive firms have been an important source of productivity growth, but start-up rates have been slowing for some time and have been especially low in the aftermath of the crisis, and failure rates of new firms have risen. This diminished dynamism appears to be associated with other trends such as population ageing, funding difficulties, reforms in 2005 to the personal bankruptcy code that made debt discharge more difficult, intellectual property rights that favour some established companies, the spread of state-level occupational licensing requirements, as well as zoning and land use restrictions that inhibit resources from flowing to their most productive use. There are also signs that market power is gradually intensifying on balance, restraining competitive forces that would otherwise translate productivity gains into broad-based improvements in household purchasing power.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
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  • 96
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD statistics working papers 2016, 03
    Keywords: Zufriedenheit ; Sozialer Indikator ; Suchmaschine ; Webanalyse ; USA ; Employment ; Economics ; United States ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: We build an indicator of individual subjective well-being in the United States based on Google Trends. The indicator is a combination of keyword groups that are endogenously identified to fit with the weekly time-series of subjective well-being measures disseminated by Gallup Analytics. We find that keywords associated with job search, financial security, family life and leisure are the strongest predictors of the variations in subjective well-being. The model successfully predicts the out-of-sample evolution of most subjective well-being measures at a one-year horizon.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
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  • 97
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers no. 1333
    Keywords: Bildungschancen ; Bildungspolitik ; USA ; Education ; Economics ; United States ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Measures that enable the acquisition of new skills and reduce mismatches between the demand and supply of existing skills can boost US economic growth and make its benefits more inclusive. Although overall schooling performance has generally improved over time, many disadvantaged students still fail to achieve basic numeracy and literacy. Many parents are denied the opportunity to make their most productive contribution to the economy due to a lack of paid parental leave provisions, publicly-funded childcare and early-childhood education. Discrimination against individuals on the basis of race and gender or those with criminal records can also create barriers to opportunity. Some geographic areas of the country are performing very well, while others are being held back by governance structures that are ill-equipped to deal with economic, social, and environmental challenges. Getting the right policies and infrastructure in place in a timely manner can expand opportunity in these areas.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139178013
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 231 Seiten) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kibbee, Douglas A., 1949 - Language and the law
    DDC: 342.73087
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Linguistic minorities Legal status, laws, etc. ; United States. ; Linguistic minorities Legal status, laws, etc ; Linguistic minorities ; Legal status, laws, etc ; United States ; United States ; Languages ; Law and legislation ; United States Languages ; Law and legislation. ; United States Languages ; Law and legislation ; USA ; Sprachliche Minderheit ; Rechtssystem ; Ungleichheit
    Abstract: Language policy is a topic of growing importance around the world, as issues such as the recognition of linguistic diversity, the establishment of official languages, the status of languages in educational systems, the status of heritage and minority languages, and speakers' legal rights have come increasingly to the forefront. One fifth of the American population do not speak English as their first language. While race, gender and religious discrimination are recognized as illegal, the US does not currently accord the same protections regarding language; discrimination on the basis of language is accepted, and even promoted, in the name of unity and efficiency. Setting language within the context of America's history, this book explores the diverse range of linguistic inequalities, covering voting, criminal and civil justice, education, government and public services, and the workplace, and considers how linguistic differences challenge our fundamental ideals of democracy, justice and fairness.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Aug 2016)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139049283
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 390 pages)
    DDC: 387.50973/09033
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1750-1850 ; Seemann ; Sprachgebrauch ; USA
    Abstract: Anyone could swear like a sailor! Within the larger culture, sailors had pride of place in swearing. But how they swore and the reasons for their bad language were not strictly wedded to maritime things. Instead, sailor swearing, indeed all swearing in this period, was connected to larger developments. This book traces the interaction between the maritime and mainstream world in the United States while examining cursing, language, logbooks, storytelling, sailor songs, reading, images, and material goods. To Swear Like a Sailor offers insight into the character of Jack Tar - the common seaman - and into the early republic. It illuminates the cultural connections between Great Britain and the United States and the appearance of a distinct American national identity. The book explores the emergence of sentimental notions about the common man - through the guise of the sailor - appearing on stage, in song, in literature, and in images.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Feb 2016)
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316650875 , 9781316608296 , 9781107154650
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 551 Seiten) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in international and comparative law 129
    Parallel Title: Print version Moeckli, Daniel Exclusion from Public Space : A Comparative Constitutional Analysis
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Moeckli, Daniel, 1970 - Exclusion from public space
    DDC: 342.08/54#23
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Public spaces Law and legislation. ; Assembly, Right of. ; Civil rights. ; Comparative law. ; Public spaces Law and legislation ; Assembly, Right of ; Public spaces ; Law and legislation ; Civil rights ; Comparative law ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; USA ; Großbritannien ; Schweiz ; Öffentlicher Raum ; Bürgerrecht ; Ausschluss ; USA ; Großbritannien ; Schweiz ; Öffentlicher Raum ; Bürgerrecht ; Ausschluss
    Abstract: Hardly known twenty years ago, exclusion from public space has today become a standard tool of state intervention. Every year, tens of thousands of homeless individuals, drug addicts, teenagers, protesters and others are banned from parts of public space. The rise of exclusion measures is characteristic of two broader developments that have profoundly transformed public space in recent years: the privatisation of public space, and its increased control in the 'security society'. Despite the fundamental problems it raises, exclusion from public space has received hardly any attention from legal scholars. This book addresses this gap and comprehensively explores the implications that this new form of intervention has for the constitutional essentials of liberal democracy: the rule of law, fundamental rights, and democracy. To do so, it analyses legal developments in three liberal democracies that have been at the forefront of promoting exclusion measures: the United Kingdom, the United States, and Switzerland.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 04 Jul 2016)
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