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  • Online-Ressource  (4)
  • Karte
  • 1960-1964  (4)
  • Minattur, Joseph  (2)
  • Liat, Kweè San  (1)
  • Remec, Peter Pavel  (1)
  • Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands  (4)
  • Boston, MA : Springer
  • Law  (4)
  • International law.  (3)
Datenlieferant
Materialart
  • Online-Ressource  (4)
  • Karte
Sprache
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 1960-1964  (4)
Jahr
Verlag/Herausgeber
  • Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands  (4)
  • Boston, MA : Springer
  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401192927
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (99p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; International law.
    Kurzfassung: (i) What is Martial Law? 7 — (ii) Martial Law Compared with the State of Siege 10 -- I. Martial Law in India -- (i) During the East India Company’s Rule 15 — (ii) During the Administration of the Crown 17 — (a) Ordinance-making Power of the Governor-General 17 — (b) Martial Law Ordinances 20 — (c) Administration of Martial Law under the Common Law Rule 39 — (iii) Constitutional Provision relating to Martial Law 40 -- II. Martial Law in Pakistan -- (i) During the Dominion Period 42 — (ii) Indemnity Provision in the Constitution of 1956 -51 — (iii) Martial Law Administration since 1958 -52 — (iv) Special Features of the Administration 72 -- III. Martial Law in Ceylon -- (i) The Revolt of 1817 – 75 — (ii) The Rebellion of 1848 76 — (iii) Communal Riots in 1915–78 -- IV. Conclusions -- (i) Comparisons 87 — (ii) Need for Constitutional Provisions 89— (iii) Need for Parliamentary Control 91 — (iv) The Propriety of Martial Law 93 -- Table of Cases -- Table of Enactments.
    Kurzfassung: (i) What is Martial Law? It is difficult to define martial law, especially because of "the haze of uncertainty which envelops it. " 1 The expression is used to denote a variety of forms of government or law, such as military law governing soldiers in the service of the State, military govern­ ment in occupied areas, any kind of arbitrary government in which the military arm plays a dominant role, and the emergency ad­ ministration "which obtains in a domestic community when the military authority carries on the government, or at least some of its functions. " 2 It is in the sense indicated last that martial law is discussed in the following pages. In this sense, it is "the extension of military government to domestic areas and civil persons in case of invasion or rebellion. . . it is a suspension of normal civil government in order to restore it and has civilians for its subjects and civil areas for its loci of operation. " 3 Thus martial law has to be clearly distinguished from military law and military government, though 4 all these have common roots in history and logic. The term 'martial law' was originally applied to the law ad­ ministered by the court of the Marshal and the Constable of England. There are two theories about the source of the word 'martial' in the expression. One theory is that the term 'martial 1 C. Fairman, The Law of Martial Rule, page 19. 2 idem, page 30.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: (i) What is Martial Law? 7 - (ii) Martial Law Compared with the State of Siege 10I. Martial Law in India -- (i) During the East India Company’s Rule 15 - (ii) During the Administration of the Crown 17 - (a) Ordinance-making Power of the Governor-General 17 - (b) Martial Law Ordinances 20 - (c) Administration of Martial Law under the Common Law Rule 39 - (iii) Constitutional Provision relating to Martial Law 40 -- II. Martial Law in Pakistan -- (i) During the Dominion Period 42 - (ii) Indemnity Provision in the Constitution of 1956 -51 - (iii) Martial Law Administration since 1958 -52 - (iv) Special Features of the Administration 72 -- III. Martial Law in Ceylon -- (i) The Revolt of 1817 - 75 - (ii) The Rebellion of 1848 76 - (iii) Communal Riots in 1915-78 -- IV. Conclusions -- (i) Comparisons 87 - (ii) Need for Constitutional Provisions 89- (iii) Need for Parliamentary Control 91 - (iv) The Propriety of Martial Law 93 -- Table of Cases -- Table of Enactments.
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401191036
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (136p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Information technology—Law and legislation. ; Mass media—Law and legislation. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Architecture.
    Kurzfassung: (i) Freedom of the Press -- (ii) Judicial opinions in India -- (iii) Judicial opinions in the United States -- (iv) Further judicial opinions in India -- I. Constitutional Provisions -- (i) Guarantee of freedom of expression -- (ii) Reasonableness of restrictions -- (iii) Prior restraints -- II. Sedition and Related Offences -- (i) The law of sedition in India -- (ii) Promoting feelings of enmity between different classes -- (iii) The Official Secrets Act, 1923 -- (iv) Endangering friendly relations with foreign states -- III. Public Order and Incitement to an Offence -- (i) Public order -- (ii) Incitement to an offence -- IV. Obscenity -- (i) What is obscene? -- (ii) Statutory provisions -- (d) The Young Persons (Harmful Publications) Act -- (iii) Problems of application -- V. Contempt of Court and of Legislature -- (i) The law of contempt of Court -- (ii) Constitutional provisions -- (iii) Statutory provisions -- (iv) Procedure in contempt cases -- (v) Contempt of legislature -- VI. Defamation -- (i) Introductory remarks -- (ii) Civil liability -- (iii) Criminal liability -- (iv) Defamation of public servants -- (v) Suggested changes in the law of defamation -- VII. Conclusion -- (i) Article 19(2) of the Constitution -- (ii) The Press and Registration of Books Act, 1867 -- (iii) Section 124A of the Penal Code -- (iv) Section 292 of the Penal Code -- (v) Section 295A of the Penal Code -- (vi) Contempt of Court -- (vii) Contempt of legislature.
    Kurzfassung: This study is intended to present to the reader the main provisions of law affecting freedom of the press in India. It is specially concerned with examining how far freedom of the press obtains in free India. I t is proposed to discuss constitutional provisions and their application through various legislative measures with a view to seeing whether these provisions are sufficiently protective of this freedom. The intro­ ductory chapter attempts to indicate what is meant by freedom of the press. In the first chapter constitutional provisions are set out and discussed. The next five chapters deal, in the main, with statutory provisions relating to this freedom. The concluding chapter purports to make certain suggestions in relation to repeal or amendment of a few of these provisions. It may be mentioned that this study deals only with freedom of the press in normal times. The subject of civil liberties in India during a period of emergency has been dealt with in the present writer's doctoral thesis, Emergency Powers in the $tates of Southern Asia (London Uni­ versity, 1959) In the preparation of this study, I have benefited from the guidance and encouragement given by several persons and the assistance and facilities provided by various institutions. I wish to express my thanks to all of them.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: (i) Freedom of the Press(ii) Judicial opinions in India -- (iii) Judicial opinions in the United States -- (iv) Further judicial opinions in India -- I. Constitutional Provisions -- (i) Guarantee of freedom of expression -- (ii) Reasonableness of restrictions -- (iii) Prior restraints -- II. Sedition and Related Offences -- (i) The law of sedition in India -- (ii) Promoting feelings of enmity between different classes -- (iii) The Official Secrets Act, 1923 -- (iv) Endangering friendly relations with foreign states -- III. Public Order and Incitement to an Offence -- (i) Public order -- (ii) Incitement to an offence -- IV. Obscenity -- (i) What is obscene? -- (ii) Statutory provisions -- (d) The Young Persons (Harmful Publications) Act -- (iii) Problems of application -- V. Contempt of Court and of Legislature -- (i) The law of contempt of Court -- (ii) Constitutional provisions -- (iii) Statutory provisions -- (iv) Procedure in contempt cases -- (v) Contempt of legislature -- VI. Defamation -- (i) Introductory remarks -- (ii) Civil liability -- (iii) Criminal liability -- (iv) Defamation of public servants -- (v) Suggested changes in the law of defamation -- VII. Conclusion -- (i) Article 19(2) of the Constitution -- (ii) The Press and Registration of Books Act, 1867 -- (iii) Section 124A of the Penal Code -- (iv) Section 292 of the Penal Code -- (v) Section 295A of the Penal Code -- (vi) Contempt of Court -- (vii) Contempt of legislature.
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789401190664
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (103p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Sociology. ; Social sciences. ; Ethics.
    Kurzfassung: II. Ethical values in international decision-making -- Remarks around the Conference -- III. Some Conference Papers -- 1. An address -- 2. Speech delivered -- 3. Living and cooperating in one world in the general context of international relations -- 4. The marginal man. His role in history and in future cooperation -- 5. American values and behavior patterns and their compatibility with peaceful co-existence -- 6. Les relations de l’éthique et de la coopération internationale dans les groupes de culture en France -- 7. International cooperation in the value-systems of the Netherlands.
    Kurzfassung: The Conference on "Ethical values in international decision­ making" was held by the Grotius Seminarium in the period June 16-20, 1958 at the Institute of Social Studies in the Hague. At that time, a number of papers were distributed to the par­ ticipants while -after the Conference -two brief reports appeared in "De Internationale Spectator" (1958, I, p. 426-435) and in "Research and Education in the Netherlands" (September 1958, Vol. II, no. 3, p. 18-21). As considerable time has elapsed since, this Booklet does not give a "report" on the Conference, but rather it attempts to recapture its spirit and to elaborate some of the problems which were discussed. The introductory "Remarks" do this in an indi­ vidualistic manner for which the author alone is responsible, but it is hoped that this way of presenting the topic of the Conference anew will rekindle the interest of the original participants while it may attract others and give them an impression of what the Grotius Seminarium is trying to do. In addition, those of the papers which dealt with the more general aspects of the Confer­ ence's topic are presented in this booklet. B. LANDHEER December, 1959 TABLE OF CONTENTS· 1. Preface. 3 II. Ethical values in international decision-making. 7 Remarks around the Conference, by B. Landheer, 7 The Hague.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: II. Ethical values in international decision-makingRemarks around the Conference -- III. Some Conference Papers -- 1. An address -- 2. Speech delivered -- 3. Living and cooperating in one world in the general context of international relations -- 4. The marginal man. His role in history and in future cooperation -- 5. American values and behavior patterns and their compatibility with peaceful co-existence -- 6. Les relations de l’éthique et de la coopération internationale dans les groupes de culture en France -- 7. International cooperation in the value-systems of the Netherlands.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401510158
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (260p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; International law.
    Kurzfassung: I. Classics and Modern International Law -- A. The Position of the Individual in International Law According to Current Theories -- B. Reasons for the Present Re-examination of Grotius and Vattel -- II. The Position of the Individual in International Law According to Hugo Grotius -- A. International Relations and Law -- B. Law of Nature and Volitional Law -- C. Law of Nations and War -- D. Limitations of the Laws of War — Development of the Law of Nations -- E. Summary -- III. The Position of the Individual in International Law According to Emer de Vattel -- A. The System of the Law of Nations -- B. Individual and the Sovereign State -- C. Vattel’s Scientific Method of Individual-State Analogy -- D. Individual, State, and the Society of Nations -- E. Summary -- IV. International Protection of the Rights of the Individual against Oppression by His Own State -- A. Outline of the Problem -- B. Human Rights in the Grotian System -- C. International Relevance of Human Rights in the Vattelian System -- V. Summary Evaluation -- A. Natural Law and Its Application -- B. Relation between the Positive Law and the Law of Nature -- C. Protection of Human Rights.
    Kurzfassung: According to democratic theory the state is for man not man for the state. This theory has been implemented by bills of rights in many national constitutions giving the individual a legal opportunity to redress abuses by his state. In Federal Consti­ tutions, however, difficulties have been faced when central au­ thority seeks to enforce the standards of the constitution against the legislation and customs of the constituent states. The latter habitually resist, proclaiming the virtues of horne rule and local self-govemment, also supported by democratic theory. Thus the opposition of man versus the state develops into a double op­ position of man versus the state and the state versus the super­ state. To what extent should the super-state take the part of man demanding respect for human rights, or of the state demand­ ing self-govemment, when the two conflict? The failure to solve this problem precipitated the American Civil War and continues to agitate American politics. Should the human right of equal educational opportunities prevail over the "State's Right" of autonomy in the organization of its schools? The same problem appears in more virulent form in the efforts of the United Nations to "promote respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language or religion" without "intervening in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: I. Classics and Modern International LawA. The Position of the Individual in International Law According to Current Theories -- B. Reasons for the Present Re-examination of Grotius and Vattel -- II. The Position of the Individual in International Law According to Hugo Grotius -- A. International Relations and Law -- B. Law of Nature and Volitional Law -- C. Law of Nations and War -- D. Limitations of the Laws of War - Development of the Law of Nations -- E. Summary -- III. The Position of the Individual in International Law According to Emer de Vattel -- A. The System of the Law of Nations -- B. Individual and the Sovereign State -- C. Vattel’s Scientific Method of Individual-State Analogy -- D. Individual, State, and the Society of Nations -- E. Summary -- IV. International Protection of the Rights of the Individual against Oppression by His Own State -- A. Outline of the Problem -- B. Human Rights in the Grotian System -- C. International Relevance of Human Rights in the Vattelian System -- V. Summary Evaluation -- A. Natural Law and Its Application -- B. Relation between the Positive Law and the Law of Nature -- C. Protection of Human Rights.
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