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  • Online Resource  (21)
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  • Religion  (21)
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  • Online Resource  (21)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108753371 , 9781108477147 , 9781108701952
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 391 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Strathern, Alan, 1975 - Unearthly powers
    DDC: 201/.7209
    RVK:
    Keywords: Religion and politics History ; Religion History ; Religions ; Religion and politics ; History ; Religion ; History ; Religions ; Religion ; Politischer Wandel ; Geschichte ; Religion ; Politischer Wandel ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Why was religion so important for rulers in the pre-modern world? And how did the world come to be dominated by just a handful of religious traditions, especially Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism? Drawing on sociology and anthropology, as well as a huge range of historical literature from all regions and periods of world history, Alan Strathern sets out a new way of thinking about transformations in the fundamental nature of religion and its interaction with political authority. His analysis distinguishes between two quite different forms of religiosity - immanentism, which focused on worldly assistance, and transcendentalism, which centred on salvation from the human condition - and shows how their interaction shaped the course of history. Taking examples drawn from Ancient Rome to the Incas or nineteenth-century Tahiti, a host of phenomena, including sacred kingship, millenarianism, state-church struggles, reformations, iconoclasm, and, above all, conversion are revealed in a new light.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 11 Mar 2019)
    URL: Cambridge University Press  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108613392 , 9781108706230
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (78 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements. Elements in religion and violence, 2397-9496
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Haar, Barend J. ter, 1958 - Religious culture and violence in traditional China
    DDC: 201/.763320954
    RVK:
    Keywords: Violence Religious aspects ; Violence ; Violence ; Religious aspects ; Violence ; China ; China ; Religion ; Gewalt ; Religionskrieg
    Abstract: The basis of Chinese religious culture, and with that many aspects of daily life, was the threat and fear of demonic attacks. These were inherently violent and could only be counteracted by violence as well - even if this reactive violence was masked by euphemisms such as execution, expulsion, exorcisms and so on. At the same time, violence was a crucial dimension of the maintenance of norms and values, for instance in sworn agreements or in beliefs about underworld punishment. Violence was also an essential aspect of expressing respect through sacrificial gifts of meat (and in an earlier stage of Chinese culture also human flesh) and through a culture of auto-mutilation and ritual suicide. At the same time, conventional indigenous terms for violence such as bao 暴 were not used for most of these practices since they were not experienced as such, but rather justified as positive uses of physical force.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 13 May 2019)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108596312 , 9781108497596
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 193 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Dhattiwala, Raheel Keeping the peace
    DDC: 303.6/23095475
    RVK:
    Keywords: Violence ; Riots ; Communalism ; Religion and state ; Hindus ; Muslims ; Gewalt ; Religion ; Innerstaatlicher Konflikt ; Interreligiöser Dialog ; Hindu ; Muslim ; Raum ; Geltungsbereich des Rechts ; Violence ; India ; Gujarat ; Riots ; India ; Gujarat ; Communalism ; India ; Gujarat ; Religion and state ; India ; Gujarat ; Hindus ; India ; Gujarat ; Muslims ; India ; Gujarat ; Gujarat (India) ; Ethnic relations ; Gujarat (India) ; Politics and government ; Gujarat (India) Ethnic relations ; Gujarat (India) Politics and government ; Indien ; Gujarat ; Unruhen ; Kommunalismus ; Geschichte 2002 ; Gujarat ; Hindu ; Muslim ; Gewalttätigkeit ; Geschichte 2002-
    Abstract: In times of extreme violence, what explains peace in some places? This book investigates geographic variation in Hindu-Muslim violence in Gujarat in 2002, an event witnessed closely by the author. It compares peaceful and violent towns, villages, and neighbourhoods to study how political violence spreads. A combination of statistical and ethnographic methods unpack the mechanisms of crowd behaviour, intergroup relations, and political incentives. Macro-level risk factors that led to the violence are analysed to provide a close understanding of the behaviour of people who participated in the violence, were targeted by it and, often, compelled to carry on living alongside their perpetrators. Findings systematically demonstrate the implicit political logic of the violence. Most of all, by moving up close to the people caught in the middle of violence; findings highlight the interplay between politics, the spatial environment, and the cognitive decision-making processes of individuals.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Apr 2019)
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9781108278195
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 422 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social theory, religion, and politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als A secular age beyond the West
    DDC: 211/.609
    RVK:
    Keywords: Secularism ; Säkularisierung ; Laizismus ; Staat ; Religion ; Einflussgröße ; Religionsgemeinschaft ; Secularism ; Asien ; Naher Osten ; Mittlerer Osten ; Nordafrika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Asien ; Mittlerer Osten ; Naher Osten ; Nordafrika ; Säkularismus
    Abstract: This book traces religion and secularity in eleven countries not shaped by Western Christianity (Japan, China, Indonesia, India, Pakistan, Iran, Russia, Turkey, Israel, Egypt, and Morocco), and how they parallel or diverge from Charles Taylor's grand narrative of the North Atlantic world, A Secular Age (2007). In all eleven cases, the state - enhanced by post-colonial and post-imperial legacies - highly determines religious experience, by variably regulating religious belief, practice, property, education, and/or law. Taylor's core condition of secularity - namely, legal permissibility and social acceptance of open religious unbelief (Secularity III) - is largely absent in these societies. The areas affected by state regulation, however, differ greatly. In India, Israel and most Muslim countries, questions of religious law are central to state regulation. But it is religious education and organization in China and church property and public practice in Russia that bear the brunt. This book explains these differences using the concept of 'differential burdening'
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316756089
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 235 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Print version
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Chen, Jianlin, 1982 - The law and religious market theory
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Chen, Jianlin, 1982 - The law and religious market theory
    DDC: 342.5108/52
    RVK:
    Keywords: Religion and state ; Religion and state ; Religion and state ; Religious law and legislation ; Religious law and legislation ; Religious law and legislation ; Religious law and legislation ; China ; Religious law and legislation ; Taiwan ; Religious law and legislation ; China ; Hong Kong ; Religion and state ; China ; Religion and state ; Taiwan ; Religion and state ; China ; Hong Kong ; China ; Religion ; Recht ; Markt ; Wettbewerbstheorie ; Wettbewerbspolitik ; Hongkong ; Taiwan
    Abstract: With comparative case studies from China, Taiwan and Hong Kong, Jianlin Chen's new work offers a fresh, descriptive and normative perspective on law and religion. This presentation of the original Law and Religious Market Theory employs an interdisciplinary approach that sheds light on this subject for scholars in legal and sociological disciplines. It sets out the precise nature of religious competition envisaged by the current legal regimes in the three jurisdictions and analyses how certain restrictions on religious practices may facilitate normatively desirable market dynamics. This updated and invaluable resource provides a new and insightful investigation into this fascinating area of law and religion in Greater China today
    Abstract: The law & religious market theory -- China -- Taiwan -- Hong Kong -- Articulating the normative benchmark -- Means and ways -- Political participation and democratic reform -- Conclusion & epilogue : same, same but different?
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 29 Sep 2017)
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108561273
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (74 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements
    Series Statement: Elements in politics and society in Southeast Asia
    Parallel Title: Print version
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Tan, Kenneth Paul, 1972 - Singapore
    DDC: 320.6095957
    RVK:
    Keywords: Power (Social sciences) ; Branding (Marketing) ; Nationalism ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Politische Beteiligung ; Politischer Wandel ; Soft Power ; Kultur ; Ideologie ; Hegemonie ; Nationalitätenstaat ; Religion ; Megastadt ; Globalisierung ; Bürgerliche Gesellschaft ; Soziokultureller Wandel ; Entwicklung ; Tendenz ; Branding (Marketing) ; Singapore ; Nationalism ; Singapore ; Power (Social sciences) ; Singapore ; Singapore ; Politics and government ; 1990- ; Singapore Politics and government 1990- ; Singapur
    Abstract: Contemporary Singapore is simultaneously a small postcolonial multicultural nation state and a cosmopolitan global city. To manage fundamental contradictions, the state takes the lead in authoring the national narrative. This is partly an internal process of nation building, but it is also achieved through more commercially motivated and outward facing efforts at nation and city branding. Both sets of processes contribute to Singapore's capacity to influence foreign affairs, if only for national self-preservation. For a small state with resource limitations, this is mainly through the exercise of smart power, or the ability to strategically combine soft and hard power resources
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 17 Sep 2018)
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9781316534663
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 339 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 203/.8093
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Ritual History ; Rites and ceremonies, Prehistoric ; Play History ; Play Religious aspects ; Prehistoric peoples Social life and customs ; Ritual ; Evolution ; Spiel ; Vor- und Frühgeschichte ; Religion ; Konferenzschrift 2017 ; Vor- und Frühgeschichte ; Evolution ; Ritual ; Spiel ; Religion ; Ritual ; Religion ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The origins of religion and ritual in humans have been the focus of centuries of thought in archaeology, anthropology, theology, evolutionary psychology and more. Play and ritual have many aspects in common, and ritual is a key component of the early cult practices that underlie the religious systems of societies in all parts of the world. This book examines the formative cults and the roots of religious practice from the earliest times until the development of early religion in the Near East, in China, in Peru, in Mesoamerica and beyond. Here, leading prehistorians, biologists, and other specialists bring a fresh approach to the early practices that underlie the faiths and religions of the world. They demonstrate the profound role of play ritual and belief systems and offer powerful new insights into the emergence of early societies
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Jan 2018)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108553964
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 217 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Print version
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Meral, Ziya How violence shapes religion
    DDC: 201/.76332
    RVK:
    Keywords: Christianity ; Islam ; Violence ; Violence ; Violence Religious aspects ; Religion ; Konflikt ; Gewalttätigkeit ; Gewalt ; Interreligiöser Dialog ; Christentum ; Islam ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Violence ; Religious aspects ; Violence ; Egypt ; Violence ; Nigeria ; Christianity ; Islam ; Nigeria ; Ägypten ; Ägypten ; Nigeria ; Religion ; Gewalttätigkeit ; Islam ; Christentum
    Abstract: Is there an inevitable global violent clash unfolding between the world's largest religions: Islam and Christianity? Do religions cause violent conflicts, or are there other factors at play? How can we make sense of increasing reports of violence between Christian and Muslim ethnic communities across the world? By seeking to answer such questions about the relationship between religion and violence in today's world, Ziya Meral challenges popular theories and offers an alternative explanation, grounded on insights inferred from real cases of ethno-religious violence in Africa and the Middle East. The relationship between religion and violence runs deep and both are intrinsic to the human story. Violence leads to and shapes religion, while religion acts to enable violence as well as providing responses that contain and prevent it. However, with religious violence being one of the most serious challenges facing the modern world, Meral shows that we need to de-globalise our analysis and focus on individual conflicts, instead of attempting to provide single answers to complex questions
    Abstract: Religious violence in Nigeria -- Religious violence in Egypt -- Comparative analysis of violence in Nigeria and Egypt -- Religion and violence in a global age
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 01 Aug 2018)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316832110
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvi, 337 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Print version
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Vinson, Laura Thaut Religion, violence, and local power-sharing in Nigeria
    DDC: 303.609669
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Political violence Religious aspects ; Ethnic conflict Religious aspects ; Nigeria Politics and government 21st century ; Coalition governments ; Religion and state ; Local government ; Religion ; Religionsgemeinschaft ; Kausalität ; Innenpolitik ; Politischer Konflikt ; Macht ; Machtstruktur ; Lokalisation ; Beispiel ; Local government ; Nigeria ; Religion and state ; Nigeria ; Coalition governments ; Nigeria ; Political violence ; Religious aspects ; Nigeria ; Ethnic conflict ; Religious aspects ; Nigeria ; Nigeria ; Politics and government ; 21st century ; Nigeria ; Nigeria ; Religionspolitik ; Kommunalpolitik ; Machtstruktur ; Stammesfehde ; Religionskrieg ; Rassenkonflikt
    Abstract: Why does religion become a fault line of communal violence in some pluralistic countries and not others? Under what conditions will religious identity - as opposed to other salient ethnic cleavages - become the spark that ignites communal violence? Contemporary world politics since 9/11 is increasingly marked by intra-state communal clashes in which religious identity is the main fault line. Yet, violence erupts only in some religiously pluralistic countries, and only in some parts of those countries. This study argues that prominent theories in the study of civil conflict cannot adequately account for the variation in subnational identity-based violence. Examining this variation in the context of Nigeria's pluralistic north-central region, this book finds support for a new theory of power-sharing. It finds that communities are less likely to fall prey to a divisive narrative of religious difference where local leaders informally agreed to abide by an inclusive, local government power-sharing arrangement
    Abstract: Machine generated contents note: Acknowledgements; Preface; 1. Deterring religious violence; Part I. The Importance of Local Government and the Politics of Religious Change: 2. Pattern and politics of religions change in Nigeria; 3. Tenuous unity: federalism, local governments, and politics in Nigeria; Part II. Making the Case for Power-Sharing: The Empirical Evidence: 4. Theory of local government power-sharing; 5. Power-sharing data and findings; 6. Case studies and the power-sharing mechanism; 7. Case studies and the origins of power-sharing; 8. Considering competing hypotheses; Part III. Conclusions: 9. Conclusion; Appendices; References; Index
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Oct 2017)
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316257852
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xix, 247 pages)
    Series Statement: The International African library 49
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/6209667
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1850-2015 ; Religion ; Sklaverei ; Anlo (African people) / Religion ; Cults / Ghana ; Collective memory / Ghana ; Slavery / Ghana / Religious aspects ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Religiöser Wandel ; Sklaverei ; Ahlŏ ; Ghana ; Ghana ; Ahlŏ ; Sklaverei ; Religiöser Wandel ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Geschichte 1850-2015
    Abstract: Based on a decade of fieldwork in southeastern Ghana and analysis of secondary sources, this book aims to reconstruct the religious history of the Anlo-Ewe peoples from the 1850s. In particular, it focuses on a corpus of rituals collectively known as 'Fofie', which derived their legitimacy from engaging with the memory of the slave-holding past. The Anlo developed a sense of discomfort about their agency in slavery in the early twentieth century which they articulated through practices such as ancestor veneration, spirit possession, and by forging links with descendants of peoples they formerly enslaved. Conversion to Christianity, engagement with 'modernity', trans-Atlantic conversations with diasporan Africans, and citizenship of the postcolonial state coupled with structural changes within the religious system - which resulted in the decline in Fofie's popularity - gradually altered the moral emphases of legacies of slavery in the Anlo historical imagination as the twentieth century progressed
    Description / Table of Contents: Ghosts of slavery? -- The Anlo-Ewe : portrait of a people -- The dance of Alegba : Anlo-Ewe religion -- Slavery in the Anlo imagination -- Religion and society in early modern Anlo, c. 1750-c. 1910 -- Gods from the north, c. 1910-c. 1940 -- 'Yesu vide, dzo vide' : the dynamics of Anlo religion, c. 1940-c. 2010 -- Conclusion : ritual servitude, trans-Atlantic conversations, and religious change
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521761048 , 9781139015363
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (348 p.)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Middle East Studies no. 43
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.4209538
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Frau ; Religion ; Women Social conditions ; Muslim women Social conditions ; Feminism ; Feminism Religious aspects ; Islam ; Women and religion ; Sex role ; Women's rights ; Geschlechterrolle ; Islam ; Soziale Situation ; Frau ; Saudi-Arabien ; Saudi-Arabien ; Islam ; Frau ; Soziale Situation ; Geschlechterrolle
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Nov 2014)
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139158824
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Gould, William, 1973 - Religion and conflict in modern South Asia
    DDC: 306.60954
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social conflict ; Religious aspects ; History ; Social conflict ; South Asia ; History ; South Asia ; Religion ; Electronic books ; Südasien ; Kommunalismus ; Geschichte ; Religion ; Politik ; Social conflict ; South Asia ; History ; Social conflict ; Religious aspects ; History ; South Asia ; Religion ; Südasien ; Kommunalismus ; Geschichte 1860- ; Südasien ; Religion ; Politik ; Geschichte 1860-
    Abstract: An incisive analysis of religious conflict in South Asia, which it is argued arises out of weak political and state structures.
    Abstract: Cover -- Religion and Conflict in Modern South Asia -- Title -- Copyright -- For Dylan -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- Glossary -- Acknowledgements -- 1: Introduction: Community and Conflict in South Asia -- (i) SITUATING RELIGIOUS COMMUNITY AND CONFLICT -- (ii) RELIGION, COMMUNITY AND THE STATE IN SOUTH ASIA -- (iii) COMMUNALISM AND VIOLENCE -- (iv) HISTORIES OF SOUTH ASIA: A COMPARATIVE APPROACH -- 2: Building Spheres of Community: 1860s-1910s -- (i) RELIGION AND POLITICAL MOBILISATION IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY -- (ii) COMMUNITY MOBILISATION, REPRESENTATION AND MARGINALISATION -- (iii) EDUCATION AND CIVIL SOCIETY: INSTITUTION BUILDING AND REFORM -- (iv) RIOTS AND 'COLLECTIVE VIOLENCE' -- CONCLUSION -- 3: Transforming Spheres of Community: The Post-First World War Colonial World -- (i) THE GREAT WAR AND ITS AFTERMATH -- (ii) POLITICAL CHANGE IN THE 1920S: COMMUNITY ORGANISATION AND THE STATE -- (iii) COMMUNITY, FAMILY AND 'NATION' -- CONCLUSION -- 4: Defining Spheres of Community: Society, Religious Mobilisation and Anti-colonialism -- (i) CLASS, CASTE AND COMMUNITY SOLIDARITY -- (ii) THE SOCIAL BASES OF RELIGIOUS COMMUNITY ORGANISATIONS -- (iii) COMMUNITY AND THE PUBLIC SPHERES OF LANGUAGE, LITERATURE AND MUSIC -- (iv) CASTE, RELIGION AND 'MINITORY' STATUS -- CONCLUSION -- 5: State Transformation, Democracy and Conflict: High Politics and the Everyday in the 1940s -- (i) THE 1940S, 'COMMUNALISM' AND THE POLITICS OF INDIA'S PARTITION -- (ii) MILITARISM AND VIOLENCE IN 1940S UTTAR PRADESH -- (iii) STATE TRANFORMATION AND RELIGIOUS VIOLENCE -- CONCLUSION -- 6: Forging National Consensus and Containing Pluralism: South Asian States between 1947 and 1967 -- (i) NATIONAL INTEGRITY, REGIONAL SEPARATISM AND THE POLITICS OF MINORITIES -- (ii) THE POLITICS OF 'COMMUNITY' IN 1950S AND 1960S INDIA -- (iii) PAKISTAN: RELIGION AND ETHNIC CONFLICT.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 317-336) and index
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9781139108614
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 344 Seiten)
    Series Statement: African studies 122
    Series Statement: African studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.6/7676082
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1935-1972 ; Christentum ; Geschichte ; Kirchengeschichte ; Christianity and politics / Africa, East / History / 20th century ; East Africa Revival / History ; Conversion / Christianity ; Christianity and culture / Africa, East ; Unabhängigkeitsbewegung ; Nationalismus ; Religion ; Africa, East / Church history / 20th century ; Ostafrika ; Ostafrika ; Nationalismus ; Unabhängigkeitsbewegung ; Religion ; Geschichte 1935-1972
    Abstract: Ethnic Patriotism and the East African Revival shows how, in the era of African political independence, cosmopolitan Christian converts struggled with East Africa's patriots over the definition of culture and community. The book traces the history of the East African Revival, an evangelical movement that spread through much of eastern and central Africa. Its converts offered a subversive reading of culture, disavowing their compatriots and disregarding their obligations to kin. They earned the ire of East Africa's patriots, who worked to root people in place as inheritors of ancestral wisdom. This book casts religious conversion in a new light: not as an inward reorientation of belief, but as a political action that opened up novel paths of self-narration and unsettled the inventions of tradition
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction: the pilgrims' politics -- 2. The infrastructure of cosmopolitanism -- 3. Religious movements in southern Uganda -- 4. Civil society in Buganda -- 5. Taking stock: conversion and accountancy in Bugufi -- 6. Patriotism and dissent in western Kenya -- 7. The culiral work of moral reform in northwestern Tanganyika -- 8. Conversion and court procedure -- 9. The politics of autobiography in central Kenya -- 10. Confession, slander, and civic virtue in Mau Mau detention camps -- 11. Contests of time in western Uganda -- 12. Conclusion: pilgrims and patriots in contemporary east Africa
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511017693 , 0511492251 , 0521770734 , 9780511017698 , 9780511492259 , 9780521770736
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 228 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Middle East studies
    DDC: 305.6/0955
    RVK:
    Keywords: 1979 - 1997 ; Geschichte 1979-1997 ; Godsdienstige minderheden ; Minorités religieuses / Iran ; Religion et État / Iran ; Tolérance religieuse / Iran ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Discrimination & Race Relations ; Political science ; Religion ; Religion and state ; Religious minorities ; Religious tolerance ; Godsdienstige minderheden ; Religion et État / Iran ; Minorités / Iran ; Tolérance religieuse / Iran ; Minderheitenpolitik ; Religiöse Minderheit ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Religious minorities ; Religion and state ; Religious tolerance ; Minderheitenpolitik ; Religiöse Minderheit ; Staat ; Iran ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Iran ; Religiöse Minderheit ; Staat ; Geschichte 1979-1997 ; Iran ; Religiöse Minderheit ; Minderheitenpolitik
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 209-224) and index , Introduction: an overview of politics and society -- - 1 - Ethnic anatomy and politics of non-Muslim minorities - The Armenians - The Assyrians and Chaldeans - Missionary activities - The Jews - The Zoroastrians - The Bahais - Comparative dynamics -- - 2 - The Assembly of Experts: debut in the year of destiny - Interactions between the non-Muslim and Muslim deputies -- - 3 - Policy sphere of recognized religious minorities - Religion - Education - Communal Life - The first and the second Majlis: 1980-88 - Two distinguishing features -- - 4 - Distinctions and designations as policy output - The severity of treatment of the Jews - The persecution of Bahais - The troubled path of nonethnic Christian groups - Particularities as the end product - Limitations and the legal domain -- - 5 - Prevalent responses of recognized religious minorities - Similar responses - Responses unique to each group - The meaning of the response - Conclusion: the perils of marginality , "Eliz Sanasarian's book explores the political and ideological relationship between non-Muslim religious minorities in Iran and the state during the formative years of the Islamic Republic to the present day. Her analysis is based on a detailed examination of the history and experiences of the Armenians, Assyrians, Chaldeans, Jews, Zoroastrians, Bahais and Iranian Christians, and describes how these communities have responded to state policies regarding minorities. Many of her findings are derived from personal interviews with members of these communities as well as careful analysis of primary documents. While the book is essentially an empirical study, it also highlights more general questions associated with exclusion and marginalization and the role of the state in defining these boundaries."--Jacket
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511612046
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxi, 302 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in religious traditions 11
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3/0951
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Politik ; Religion ; Kings and rulers / Religious aspects ; Philosophy, Confucian ; Herrscher ; Mystizismus ; König ; Religion ; Geschichte ; China / Politics and government ; China / Kings and rulers ; China ; China ; Herrscher ; Mystizismus ; Geschichte ; China ; Herrscher ; Religion ; Geschichte ; China ; König ; Religion ; Geschichte
    Abstract: In this book, Julia Ching offers a magisterial survey of over four thousand years of Chinese civilisation through an examination of the relationship between kingship and mysticism. She investigates the sage-king myth and ideal, arguing that institutions of kingship were bound up with cultivation of trance states and communication with spirits. Over time, these associations were retained, though sidelined, as the sage-king myth became a model for the actual ruler, with a messianic appeal for the ruled. As a paradigm, it also became appropriated by private individuals who strove for wisdom without becoming kings. As the Confucian tradition interacted with the Taoist and the Buddhist, the religious character of spiritual and mystical cultivation became more pronounced. But the sage-king idea continued, promoting expectations of benevolent despotism rather than democratisation in Chinese civilisation
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511552175
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 303 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.89/915
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    Keywords: Aborigines ; Aboriginal Australians ; Philosophy, Aboriginal Australian ; Aboriginal Australians / Foreign influences ; Aboriginal Australians / Religion ; Ethnologie ; Weltbild ; Aborigines ; Religion ; Aborigines ; Ethnologie ; Aborigines ; Religion ; Aborigines ; Weltbild
    Abstract: Many of the elements ascribed to traditional Aboriginal beliefs and practices are the result of contact with external peoples - Melanesians and Indonesians, as well as Europeans. This controversial and provocative 1993 book is a detailed and continent-wide study of the impact of outsiders on Australian Aboriginal world-views. The author separates out a common core of religious beliefs which reflect the precontact spirituality of Australian Aborigines. This book investigates Aboriginal myth, ritual, cosmology and philosophy, and also examines social organisation, subsistence patterns and cultural change. It will be of great interest to readers in anthropology, religious studies, comparative philosophy and Aboriginal studies
    Description / Table of Contents: Worlds to endure -- Songs of a wayfarer -- A new sky hero from a conquered land -- Our mother from northern shores -- From the mother to the millennium
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621581
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 117 pages)
    Series Statement: Lewis Henry Morgan lectures
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 291.3/4
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    Keywords: Religion ; Violence / Religious aspects ; Sacrifice ; Experience (Religion) ; Religion and civilization ; Gewalt ; Religiöse Erfahrung ; Opfer ; Religion ; Gewalt ; Religion ; Opfer ; Religion ; Religiöse Erfahrung
    Abstract: Maurice Bloch has for many years been developing an original and influential theory of ritual. In this book he synthesises a radical theory of religion. Rituals in a great many societies deny the transience of life and of human institutions. Bloch argues that they enact this denial by symbolically sacrificing the participants themselves, so allowing them to participate in the immortality of a transcendent entity. Such sacrifices are achieved through acts of symbolic violence, ranging from bodily mutilations to the killing of animals. The theme is developed with reference to rituals of many types, from a variety of ethnographic sources, and Bloch shows that even exogamous marriage rituals can be reinterpreted in the light of this thesis. He concludes by considering the indirect relation of symbolic and ritual violence to political violence
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521133
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 259 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 80
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 299/.68395
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    Keywords: Alltag, Brauchtum ; Giryama (African people) / Religion ; Giryama (African people) / Social life and customs ; Brauch ; Soziale Situation ; Giryama ; Religion ; Giryama ; Religion ; Giryama ; Soziale Situation ; Giryama ; Brauch
    Abstract: In this innovative study, David Parkin shows how indigenous African rites and beliefs may be reworked to accommodate a variety of economic systems, new spatial and ecological relations between communities, and the locally variable influences of Islam and Christianity. The Giriama people of Kenya include pastoralists living in the hinterland; farmers, who work land closer to the coast; and migrants, who earn money as labourers or fishermen on the coast itself. Wherever they live, they revere an ancient and formerly fortified capital, located in the pastoralist hinterland, which few of them ever see or visit. Their different perspectives sometimes conflict, but together provide a shifting idea of the sacred place. As the site of occasional large-scale ceremonies, moreover, the settlement becomes especially important at times of national crisis. It then acts as a moral core of Giriama society, and a symbolic defence against total domination and assimilation
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521133
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 259 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 80
    DDC: 299/.68395
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    Keywords: Soziale Situation ; Giryama ; Religion ; Brauch
    Abstract: In this innovative study, David Parkin shows how indigenous African rites and beliefs may be reworked to accommodate a variety of economic systems, new spatial and ecological relations between communities, and the locally variable influences of Islam and Christianity. The Giriama people of Kenya include pastoralists living in the hinterland; farmers, who work land closer to the coast; and migrants, who earn money as labourers or fishermen on the coast itself. Wherever they live, they revere an ancient and formerly fortified capital, located in the pastoralist hinterland, which few of them ever see or visit. Their different perspectives sometimes conflict, but together provide a shifting idea of the sacred place. As the site of occasional large-scale ceremonies, moreover, the settlement becomes especially important at times of national crisis. It then acts as a moral core of Giriama society, and a symbolic defence against total domination and assimilation.
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520600
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 287 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8/0095694
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    Keywords: Judentum ; Ethnicity / Israel ; Social classes / Israel ; Judaism / Israel ; Soziale Klasse ; Soziologie ; Religion ; Ethnizität ; Ethnische Identität ; Sozialstruktur ; Ethnische Gruppe ; Israel / Ethnic relations ; Israel ; Israel ; Ethnizität ; Religion ; Soziale Klasse ; Israel ; Ethnische Gruppe ; Soziologie ; Israel ; Ethnische Identität ; Sozialstruktur
    Abstract: This book is a major sociological analysis of the characteristics and interrelationships of ethnicity, religion, and socio-economic class in Israeli society. The analysis of ethnicity focuses on the differences among Jews from different countries of origin (from Europe, North Africa and Asia), although there is also a chapter on Palestinian Arabs in Israel. This work takes the analysis of ethnic identities and relations much further than previous studies of Israeli society, and is the first to compare the importance of ethnicity with both religion and class and to illustrate the nature of the relationships between all three divisions. The combination of sophisticated theory and research advances the study of Israeli society in particular and the study of social cleavages and conflicts within society in general
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607646
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 236 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 393
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    Keywords: Funeral rites and ceremonies ; Death ; Religion ; Fertility cults ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Wiedergeburt ; Tod ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Tod ; Ethnologie ; Tod ; Anthropologie ; Wiedergeburt
    Abstract: It is a classical anthropological paradox that symbols of rebirth and fertility are frequently found in funerary rituals throughout the world. The original essays collected here re-examine this phenomenon through insights from China, India, New Guinea, Latin America, and Africa. The contributors, each a specialist in one of these areas, have worked in close collaboration to produce a genuinely innovative theoretical approach to the study of the symbolism surrounding death, an outline of which is provided in an important introduction by the editors. The major concern of the volume is the way in which funerary rituals dramatically transform the image of life as a dialectic flux involving exchange and transaction, marriage and procreation, into an image of a still, transcendental order in which oppositions such as those between self and other, wife-giver and wife-taker, Brahmin and untouchable, birth and therefore death have been abolished. This transformation often involves a general devaluation of biology, and, particularly, of sexuality, which is contrasted with a more spiritual and controlled source of life. The role of women, who are frequently associated with biological processes, mourning and death pollution, is often predominant in funerary rituals, and in examining this book makes a further contribution to the understanding of the symbolism of gender. The death rituals and the symbolism of rebirth are also analysed in the context of the political processes of the different societies considered, and it is argued that social order and political organisation may be legitimated through an exploitation of the emotions and biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / Maurice Bloch and Jonathan Parry -- The dead and the devils among the Bolivian Laymi / Olivia Harris -- Sacrificial death and the necrophagous ascetic / Jonathan Parry -- Witchcraft, greed, cannibalism and death / Andrew Strathern -- Lugbara death / John Middleton -- Of flesh and bones / James L. Watson -- Social dimensions of death in four African hunting and gathering societies / James Woodburn -- Death, women, and power / Maurice Bloch
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