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  • Online Resource  (312)
  • Media Combination
  • 1980-1984  (312)
  • Social sciences.  (211)
  • German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish  (101)
Datasource
Material
Language
Year
Keywords
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Beverly Hills, Calif. :Sage Publications, ; Vol. 1 (Sept. 1969)- .
    ISSN: 0044-118X (Print) , 1552-8499 (Digital)
    Language: English
    Pages: computer files (volumes : , illustrations)
    Dates of Publication: Vol. 1 (Sept. 1969)- .
    Uniform Title: Youth & society [digital].
    DDC: 305
    Keywords: Social sciences. ; Sociology. ; Social psychology. ; Social Sciences ; Sociology ; Adolescent ; Psychology, Social ; Sciences sociales. ; Sociologie. ; Psychologie sociale. ; social sciences. ; sociology. ; social psychology. ; Social psychology ; Social sciences ; Sociology ; Fulltext. ; Internet Resources. ; Periodicals.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [New York, N.Y.] :Sage Pub. ; Print began in 1947.
    ISSN: 1741-282X , 0018-7267
    Language: English
    Edition: Electronic reproduction. [Place of publication not identified] : HathiTrust Digital Library, 2010.
    Dates of Publication: Print began in 1947.
    Uniform Title: Human relations (Online)
    Parallel Title: Print version: Human relations
    DDC: 300.5
    Keywords: Social sciences Periodicals. ; Interpersonal Relations ; Social Sciences ; Sciences sociales Périodiques. ; Social sciences. ; Betriebsklima. ; Arbeitszufriedenheit. ; Arbeitsbeziehungen. ; Personalwirtschaft. ; Electronic journals. ; Periodical ; Periodicals.
    Note: Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
    URL: Backfiles  ((FirstSearch))
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Thousand Oaks, CA] :Sage Publications ; Print began with: Volume 1, issue 1 (February 1980)
    ISSN: 1461-7455 , 0725-5136
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Print began with: Volume 1, issue 1 (February 1980)
    Uniform Title: Thesis eleven (Online)
    Parallel Title: Print version: Thesis eleven
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences Periodicals. ; Socialism Periodicals. ; Cultural pluralism Periodicals. ; Cultural pluralism. ; Social sciences. ; Socialism. ; Periodicals.
    URL: All issues:  ((Sage))
    URL: Backfiles, 1999-2002:  ((FirstSearch))
    URL: Sage 2007 Deep Backfile  (Access restricted to Concordia Patrons.)
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Thousand Oaks, Calif.] :Sage Publications ; Print began with vol. 1 (Jan./Mar. 1965).
    ISSN: 1552-6879 , 0021-8863
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Print began with vol. 1 (Jan./Mar. 1965).
    Uniform Title: Journal of applied behavioral science (Online)
    Parallel Title: Journal of applied behavioral science
    DDC: 305
    Keywords: Social sciences Periodicals. ; Social sciences. ; Psychology ; Electronic journals. ; Periodicals.
    Note: Also issued in print. , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
    URL: Backfiles:  ((FirstSearch)
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Beverly Hills, Calif. :Sage Publications, ; Vol. 9, no. 1 (Feb. 1982)-
    In:  Gale Academic OneFile. | Gale General OneFile.
    ISSN: ISSN 0730-8884
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (volumes)
    Edition: Electronic reproduction. [Place of publication not identified] : HathiTrust Digital Library, 2010.
    Dates of Publication: Vol. 9, no. 1 (Feb. 1982)-
    Parallel Title: Print version: Work and occupations
    Former Title: Sociology of work and occupations
    Titel der Quelle: Gale Academic OneFile.
    Titel der Quelle: Gale General OneFile.
    Publ. der Quelle: Gale
    Publ. der Quelle: Gale
    DDC: 306/.36/05
    Keywords: Occupations Periodicals. ; Professions Periodicals. ; Occupations. ; Social sciences. ; Sociology. ; Occupations ; Social Sciences ; Sociology ; Work ; Professions Périodiques. ; Professions libérales Périodiques. ; Professions. ; Sciences sociales. ; Sociologie. ; Travail. ; social sciences. ; sociology. ; labor. ; occupations (livelihoods) ; Sociology ; Social sciences ; Occupations ; Professions ; Beroepssociologie. ; Arbeidssociologie. ; Electronic journals. ; Periodical ; periodicals. ; Periodicals ; Periodicals. ; Périodiques.
    Note: Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
    URL: Vol. 9, no. 1 (Feb. 1982)-  (Available from Sage Publications. Online version available for university members only. This requires an institutional login off-campus,)
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Zaltbommel : o. V.
    Pages: o. S.
    Keywords: Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 7
    Pages: 207 S.
    Keywords: Oberpfalz ; Volkskunde ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Walkershofen : Forschungsstelle für fränkische Volksmusik
    Pages: 59 S.
    Series Statement: Veröffentlichungen der Forschungsstelle für fränkische Volksmusik
    Keywords: Ungarndeutsche ; Volkslied ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; Chansons de l'aire germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hallein : Heimatmuseum Golling
    Pages: 108 S.
    Keywords: Golling ; Ortsgeschichte ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hornstein : Raiffeisenkasse
    Pages: 180 S.
    Keywords: Hornstein ; Heimatkunde ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    München : Hugendubel
    Pages: 198 S.
    Keywords: Gräfelfing ; Ortsgeschichte ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    In:  Westfalen : Hefte für Geschichte, Kunst und Volkskunde. Mitteilungen des Vereins für Geschichte und Altertumskunde Westfalens, u. a 62(1984), Seite 186-191
    ISSN: 0043-4337
    Titel der Quelle: Westfalen : Hefte für Geschichte, Kunst und Volkskunde. Mitteilungen des Vereins für Geschichte und Altertumskunde Westfalens, u. a
    Publ. der Quelle: Münster, 1984
    Angaben zur Quelle: 62(1984), Seite 186-191
    Keywords: Wiege; Kalb ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; Chansons de l'aire germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Köstendorf : Gemeindeamt
    Pages: 92 S.
    Keywords: Köstendorf ; Ortsgeschichte ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    In:  Hochschule und Wissenschaft im 3. Reich 1984, Seite 105-115
    ISBN: 3-593-33641-3
    Titel der Quelle: Hochschule und Wissenschaft im 3. Reich
    Publ. der Quelle: Frankfurt a. M., Campus, 1984
    Angaben zur Quelle: 1984, Seite 105-115
    Keywords: Kultur ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Regensburg : Mittelbayerische Zeitung
    Pages: 376 S.
    Keywords: Schwandorf ; Heimatkunde ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 16
    Pages: 319 S.
    Keywords: Deutschland ; Volkslied ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; Chansons de l'aire germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 17
    Pages: 321 S.
    Keywords: Wald ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; Chansons de l'aire germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    In:  Understanding popular culture : Europe from the Middle Ages to the 19. century 1984, Seite 275-300
    ISBN: 3-11-009600-5
    Titel der Quelle: Understanding popular culture : Europe from the Middle Ages to the 19. century
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin, Mouton, 1984
    Angaben zur Quelle: 1984, Seite 275-300
    Keywords: Deutschland ; Volkskultur ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Rosenheim : Rosenheimer Verlagshaus
    Pages: 208 S.
    Keywords: Oberbayern ; Heimatkunde ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    St. Michael : Gemeinde
    Pages: 343 S.
    Keywords: Lüngau ; Volkskunde ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 21
    Pages: 119 S.
    Keywords: Pinzgau ; Volkskunde ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 22
    Pages: 19, 388
    Keywords: Nationalsozialismus ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Rudolstadt : Greifenverlag
    Pages: 297 S.
    Keywords: Erzgebirge ; Heimatkunde ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leipzig : Zentralantiquariat der DDR
    Pages: 19, 375 S.
    Keywords: Berlin ; Berlin ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    In:  Jahrbuch des Emsländischen Heimatbundes 30(1984), Seite 96-120
    ISSN: 0448-1410
    Titel der Quelle: Jahrbuch des Emsländischen Heimatbundes
    Publ. der Quelle: Sögel, 1984
    Angaben zur Quelle: 30(1984), Seite 96-120
    Keywords: Emsland ; Moorsiedlung ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Würzburg : Weidlich
    Pages: 284 S.
    Series Statement: Volkskunde rheinischer Landschaften
    Keywords: Hunsrück ; Volkskunde ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 27
    Pages: 207 S.
    Keywords: Salzburg ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Akademie-Verlag
    Pages: 270 S.
    Series Statement: Werte unserer Heimat:heimatkundl. Bestandsaufnahme in d. Deutschen Demokratischen Republik
    Keywords: Dresden ; Heimatkunde ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 29
    Pages: 258 S.
    Keywords: Ungarndeutsche ; Volkslied ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; Chansons de l'aire germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Haiger-Fellerdilln : Pulverich
    Pages: o. S.
    Keywords: Niedersachsen ; Volkslied ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; Chansons de l'aire germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 31
    Pages: 80 S.
    Keywords: Deutschland ; Moritat ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; Chansons de l'aire germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    In:  Die Oberpfalz : Eine Heimatzeitschrift für den ehemaligen Bayerischen Nordgau: die Oberpfalz, die Freie Reichsstadt Nürnberg, das Fürstbistum Eichstätt, Egerland.. 72:4(1984), Seite 97-105
    ISSN: 0342-9873
    Titel der Quelle: Die Oberpfalz : Eine Heimatzeitschrift für den ehemaligen Bayerischen Nordgau: die Oberpfalz, die Freie Reichsstadt Nürnberg, das Fürstbistum Eichstätt, Egerland..
    Publ. der Quelle: Kallmünz, 1984
    Angaben zur Quelle: 72:4(1984), Seite 97-105
    Keywords: Amberg ; Stadtgeschichte ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Rostock : Hinstorff
    Pages: 64 S.
    Keywords: Norddeutschland ; Volkslied ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; Chansons de l'aire germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Ebersbach] : Oberlausitzer Kunstverlag
    Pages: 48 S.
    Keywords: Oberlausitz ; Heimatkunde ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; Chansons de l'aire germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    In:  Biographie und soziale Wirklichkeit : neue Beiträge und Forschungsperspektiven 1984, Seite 261-283
    ISBN: 3-476-00548-8
    Titel der Quelle: Biographie und soziale Wirklichkeit : neue Beiträge und Forschungsperspektiven
    Publ. der Quelle: Stuttgart, Metzler, 1984
    Angaben zur Quelle: 1984, Seite 261-283
    Keywords: Weimarer Republik ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 36
    Pages: 16 S.
    Keywords: Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; Chansons de l'aire germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Regensburg : Bosse
    Pages: 30 S.
    Keywords: Deutschland ; Neues Lied ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; Chansons de l'aire germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    In:  Heimat als Erbe und Auftrag : Beiträge zur Volkskunde und Kulturgeschichte ; Festschrift für Kurt Conrad zum 65. Geburtstag 1984, Seite 120-127
    ISBN: 3-7013-0679-6
    Titel der Quelle: Heimat als Erbe und Auftrag : Beiträge zur Volkskunde und Kulturgeschichte ; Festschrift für Kurt Conrad zum 65. Geburtstag
    Publ. der Quelle: Salzburg, 1984
    Angaben zur Quelle: 1984, Seite 120-127
    Keywords: Deutsches Reich ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bremen : Schünemann
    Pages: 158 S.
    Keywords: Deutschland ; Kinderreim ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; Chansons de l'aire germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    In:  Lětopis C : Rjad C, Ludoweda 27(1984), Seite 28-57
    ISSN: 0522-5086
    Titel der Quelle: Lětopis C : Rjad C, Ludoweda
    Publ. der Quelle: Bautzen, 1984
    Angaben zur Quelle: 27(1984), Seite 28-57
    Keywords: Dorfgemeinschaft ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 41
    Pages: 512 S.
    Series Statement: Kritische Studien zur Geschichtswissenschaft
    Keywords: Westfalen ; Bauer ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Rosenheim : Staatliches Schulamt
    Pages: 157 S.
    Keywords: Rosenheim ; Heimatkunde ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    In:  Der Odenwald : Zeitschrift des Breuberg-Bundes 31(1984), Seite 39-44
    ISSN: 0029-8360
    Titel der Quelle: Der Odenwald : Zeitschrift des Breuberg-Bundes
    Publ. der Quelle: Breuberg-Neustadt, 1984
    Angaben zur Quelle: 31(1984), Seite 39-44
    Keywords: Odenwald ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Pfaffenhofen : Landratsamt Pfaffenhofen
    Pages: 46 S.
    Series Statement: D'Hopfakirm
    Keywords: Vohburg ; Heimatkunde ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    München : Kulturreferat der Landeshauptstadt München
    Pages: 47 S.
    Keywords: München ; Volkslied ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; Chansons de l'aire germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 46
    Pages: 12, 439 S.
    Keywords: Odenwald ; Volkskunde ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Pfaffenhofen : Ludwig
    Pages: 158 S.
    Keywords: Bayern ; Hallertau ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    In:  Nord-Süd-Unterschiede in der städtischen und ländlichen Kultur Mitteleuropas 1984, Seite 299-314
    ISBN: 3-88547-292-9
    Titel der Quelle: Nord-Süd-Unterschiede in der städtischen und ländlichen Kultur Mitteleuropas
    Publ. der Quelle: Münster, Coppenrath, 1984
    Angaben zur Quelle: 1984, Seite 299-314
    Keywords: Deutschland ; Dorf ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 49
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    In:  Volkskundliche Kulturraumforschung heute : Beiträge eines internationalen Symposiums in Bonn vom 21. bis 24. April 1982 1984, Seite 55-76
    ISBN: 3-88547-291-0
    Titel der Quelle: Volkskundliche Kulturraumforschung heute : Beiträge eines internationalen Symposiums in Bonn vom 21. bis 24. April 1982
    Publ. der Quelle: Münster, Coppenrath, 1984
    Angaben zur Quelle: 1984, Seite 55-76
    Keywords: Regionalstil ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 50
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    In:  In: Mühlhäuser Beiträge zur Geschichte und Kulturgeschichte 7(1984), Seite 50-53
    Titel der Quelle: In: Mühlhäuser Beiträge zur Geschichte und Kulturgeschichte
    Publ. der Quelle: 1984
    Angaben zur Quelle: 7(1984), Seite 50-53
    Keywords: Bauernkrieg ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; Chansons de l'aire germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 51
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    München : Beck
    Pages: 307 S.
    Series Statement: Quellen und Erörterungen zur bayerischen Geschichte N. F., 32
    Keywords: Kloster Wessobrunn ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 52
    Pages: 18 S.
    Keywords: Ungarndeutsche ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; Chansons de l'aire germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 53
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    Lichtenberg : Museum Schloß Lichtenberg
    Pages: 40 S.
    Keywords: Lichtenberg ; Regionalgeschichte ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 54
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    Eisenstadt : Burgenländisches Landesarchiv
    Pages: 463 S.
    Keywords: Burgenland ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 55
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    In:  Zeitschrift für Volkskunde : Halbjahresschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Volkskunde 80(1984), Seite 265-271
    ISSN: 0044-3700
    Titel der Quelle: Zeitschrift für Volkskunde : Halbjahresschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Volkskunde
    Publ. der Quelle: Göttingen, 1984
    Angaben zur Quelle: 80(1984), Seite 265-271
    Keywords: Aufklärung ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 56
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    Salzburg : Winter
    Pages: 107 S,
    Keywords: Salzburg ; Altstadt ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 57
    Pages: 394 S.
    Series Statement: Beiträge zur Volkskultur in Nordwestdeutschland
    Keywords: Lebenserinnerung ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 58
    Pages: 424 S.
    Keywords: Deutschland ; Volkslied ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; Chansons de l'aire germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 59
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    Salzburg : Nonntal
    Pages: 258 S.
    Keywords: Hohe Tauern ; Nationalpark ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 60
    Pages: 19 S.
    Keywords: Franken ; Weihnachtslied ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; Chansons de l'aire germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 61
    Pages: 138 S.
    Keywords: Zuccalmaglio ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; Chansons de l'aire germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 62
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    In:  Allmende : Eine alemannische Zeitschrift 9(1984), Seite 1-25
    ISSN: 0720-3098
    Titel der Quelle: Allmende : Eine alemannische Zeitschrift
    Publ. der Quelle: Bühl-Moos, 1984
    Angaben zur Quelle: 9(1984), Seite 1-25
    Keywords: Allgäu ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 63
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    Donauwörth : Stadt Donauwörth
    Pages: 239 S.
    Keywords: Donauwörth ; Ortsgeschichte ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 64
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    Friedrichshafen : Kreisarchiv Bodenseekreis
    Pages: 852 S.
    Keywords: Oberschwaben ; Industrialisierung ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 65
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    In:  Geschichte und Gesellschaft : Zeitschrift für historische Sozialwissenschaft 10(1984), Seite 320-351
    ISSN: 0340-613x
    Titel der Quelle: Geschichte und Gesellschaft : Zeitschrift für historische Sozialwissenschaft
    Publ. der Quelle: Göttingen, 1984
    Angaben zur Quelle: 10(1984), Seite 320-351
    Keywords: Alltag ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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    Würzburg : Echter
    Pages: 212 S.
    Keywords: Rhön ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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    In:  Understanding popular culture : Europe from the Middle Ages to the 19. century 1984, Seite 147-188
    ISBN: 3-11-009600-5
    Titel der Quelle: Understanding popular culture : Europe from the Middle Ages to the 19. century
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin, Mouton, 1984
    Angaben zur Quelle: 1984, Seite 147-188
    Keywords: Deutschland ; Volkskultur ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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    Regensburg : Friedrich Pustet
    Pages: 248 S.
    Series Statement: Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München. Ausstellungskatalog
    Keywords: München ; Säkularisation ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 69
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400955622
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Second Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I Theoretical -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Gas adsorption -- 3 Adsorption isotherms -- 4 Langmuir and BET theories -- 5 The single point BET method -- 6 Adsorbate cross-sectional areas -- 7 Other surface area methods -- 8 Pore analysis by adsorption -- 9 Microporosity -- 10 Theory of wetting and capillarity for mercury porosimetry -- 11 Interpretation of mercury porosimetry data -- 12 Hysteresis, entrapment, and contact angle -- II Experimental -- 13 Adsorption measurements-Preliminaries -- 14 Vacuum volumetric measurements -- 15 Dynamic methods -- 16 Other flow methods -- 17 Gravimetric method -- 18 Comparison of experimental adsorption methods -- 19 Chemisorption -- 20 Mercury porosimetry -- 21 Density measurement -- References.
    Abstract: The rapid growth of interest in powders and their surface properties in many diverse industries prompted the writing of this book for those who have the need to make meaningful measurements without the benefit of years of experience. It is intended as an introduction to some of the elementary theory and experimental methods used to study the surface area, porosity and density of powders. It may be found useful by those with little or no training in solid surfaces who have the need to quickly learn the rudiments of surface area, density and pore-size measurements. Syosset, New York S. Lowell May, 1983 J. E. Shields Xl List of symbols Use of symbols for purposes other than those indicated in the following list are so defined in the text. Some symbols not shown in this list are defined in the text. d adsorbate cross-sectional area A area; condensation coefficient; collision frequency C BET constant c concentration D diameter; coefficient of thermal diffusion E adsorption potential f permeability aspect factor F flow rate; force; feed rate 9 gravitational constant G Gibbs free energy GS free surface energy h heat of immersion per unit area; height H enthalpy Hi heat of immersion Hsv heat of adsorption BET intercept; filament current k thermal conductivity; specific reaction rate K Harkins-Jura constant I length L heat of liquefaction M mass M molecular weight n number of moles N number of molecules; number of particles N Avagadro's number .
    Description / Table of Contents: I Theoretical1 Introduction -- 2 Gas adsorption -- 3 Adsorption isotherms -- 4 Langmuir and BET theories -- 5 The single point BET method -- 6 Adsorbate cross-sectional areas -- 7 Other surface area methods -- 8 Pore analysis by adsorption -- 9 Microporosity -- 10 Theory of wetting and capillarity for mercury porosimetry -- 11 Interpretation of mercury porosimetry data -- 12 Hysteresis, entrapment, and contact angle -- II Experimental -- 13 Adsorption measurements-Preliminaries -- 14 Vacuum volumetric measurements -- 15 Dynamic methods -- 16 Other flow methods -- 17 Gravimetric method -- 18 Comparison of experimental adsorption methods -- 19 Chemisorption -- 20 Mercury porosimetry -- 21 Density measurement -- References.
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  • 70
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400955486
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 218 p) , online resource
    Edition: Third Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Introduction -- 1.1 What is meant by ‘ionization constants’? -- 1.2 Why do we determine ionization constants? -- 1.3 Brief summary of the chemistry of ionization -- 1.4 The nature of pKa values -- 1.5 The shape of a titration curve -- 1.6 Methods commonly used for determining ionization constants -- 1.7 What degree of precision is required? -- 1.8 The effect of temperature on ionization constants -- 1.9 Molality and molarity -- 2 Determination of Ionization Constants by Potentiometrie Titration using a Glass Electrode -- 2.1 Apparatus for general use -- 2.2 Preparation of solutions -- 2.3 Choice of concentration for the titration -- 2.4 Details of the titration method -- 2.5 Derivation and choice of equations for calculating pKa -- 2.6 Some typical titrations (worked examples) -- 2.7 Precision and accuracy. Checking the precision obtained -- 2.8 Common sources of error, and their elimination -- 2.9False constants -- 2.10 Partly aqueous solvents -- 3 Refinements of Potentiometrie Titration: Apparatus and Calculations -- A Apparatus -- 3.1 Semi-micro titrations -- 3.2 Micro titrations -- 3.3 The rapid-flow method -- 3.4 The hydrogen electrode -- B Calculations -- 3.5 Monofunctional acids and bases -- 3.6 Method of calculation -- 3.7 Diacidic bases, dibasic acids and ampholytes -- 3.8 Overlapping ionization processes -- 3.9 Polyelectrolytes -- 3.10 Accuracy of the potentiometric method -- 3.11 Non-aqueous solvents -- 4 Determination of Ionization Constants by Spectrophotometry -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Apparatus -- 4.3 Buffers -- 4.4 Acidity functions -- 4.5 Preparation of the stock solution of the unknown -- 4.6 The search for the spectra of two pure ionic species -- 4.7 The choice of an analytical wavelength -- 4.8 Preliminary search for an approximate value of pKa -- 4.9 Exact determination of pKa -- 4.10 Worked examples -- 4.11 Activity corrections -- 4.12 Extensions of the spectrometric method -- (a)The pKa of a very weak acid (graphical treatment) -- (b)Overlapping pKa values -- (c)Computer program for overlapping values -- 4.13 Errors, precision and accuracy -- 4.14 Common sources of error -- 4.15 Spectrophotometric determination of the pKa of a substance that lacks an absorption spectrum -- 4.16 A rapid method for the approximate measurement of pKa -- 5 Relations between Ionization and Solubility. Determination of Ionization Constants by Phase Equilibria -- 5.1 Ionization constants in preparative work -- 5.2 Prediction of solubility from ionization constants -- 5.3 Determination of ionization constants from solubilities -- 5.4 Determination of ionization constants from vapour pressure, by partitioning between a pair of solvents, or by other phase equilibria -- 6 Determination of Ionization Constants by Conductimetry -- 6.1 Scope of the method -- 6.2 Apparatus -- 6.3 Procedure -- 6.4 Refinements of calculation -- 7 Some Other Methods for the Determination of Ionization Constants -- 7.1 Raman spectrometry -- 7.2 Proton nuclear magnetic resonance -- 7.3 Nuclear magnetic resonance using other atoms -- 7.4 Thermometric methods -- 8 Zwitterions (Dipolar Ions) -- 8.1 Zwitterions compared to ordinary amphoteric substances -- 8.2 How to distinguish zwitterions from ordinary ampholytes -- 8.3 Zwitterionic equilibria: macroscopic and microscopic constants -- 9 The Ionization Constants of Typical Acids and Bases -- A Organic Section -- 9.1 The oxygen acids (monobasic) -- (a) Aliphatic carboxylic acids -- (b) Aromatic carboxylic acids -- (c) Aliphatic hydroxylie acids -- (d) Aromatic hydroxylie acids (phenols) -- (e) Other oxygen acids -- 9.2 The oxygen acids (dibasic) -- 9.3 Sulphur acids, nitrogen acids and carbon acids -- (a) Mercaptans -- (b) Nitrogen acids -- (c) Carbon acids -- 9.4 The nitrogen bases (monoacidic) -- (a) Aliphatic bases -- (b) Aromatic and heteroaromatic bases -- 9.5 The nitrogen bases (diacidic) -- 9.6 Carbinolamine bases -- 9.7 Oxygen bases and carbon bases -- 9.8 Amphoteric substances -- B Inorganic Section -- 9.9 Inorganic acids -- 9.10 Inorganic bases 164 -- C Biologically-Active Substances -- 10 Chelation and the Stability Constants of Metal Complexes -- 10.1 The nature of chelation -- 10.2 Methods of calculation -- 10.3 Choice of ionic medium and the preparation of standard solutions -- 10.4 Measurement of pH and the calculation of pCH -- 10.5 Common difficulties and how they can be overcome -- 11 Appendices -- I An outline of the Brønsted-Lowry Theory -- II Comparison of classical and thermodynamic quantities -- III Calculations of hydrogen ion activity and concentration: also of hydroxyl ion activity and concentration -- IV Some effects of temperature on ionization constants -- V How percentage ionized may be calculated, given pKa and pH -- VI An outline of the theory of pH -- References.
    Abstract: This practical manual is devised for organic chemists and biochemists who, in the course of their researches and without previous experience, need to determine an ionization constant. We are gratified that earlier editions were much used for this purpose and that they also proved adequate for the in­ service training of technicians and technical officers to provide a Department with a pK service. The features of previous editions that gave this wide appeal have been retained, but the subject matter has been revised, extended, and brought up to date. We present two new chapters, one of which describes the determination of the stability constants of the complexes which organic ligands form with metal cations. The other describes the use of more recently introduced techniques for the determination of ionization constants, such as Raman and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, thermometric titrations, and paper electro­ phoresis. Chapter 1 gives enhanced help in choosing between alternative methods for determining ionization constants. The two chapters on potentiometric methods have been extensively revised in the light of newer understanding of electrode processes and of the present state of the art in instrumen tation.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introduction1.1 What is meant by ‘ionization constants’? -- 1.2 Why do we determine ionization constants? -- 1.3 Brief summary of the chemistry of ionization -- 1.4 The nature of pKa values -- 1.5 The shape of a titration curve -- 1.6 Methods commonly used for determining ionization constants -- 1.7 What degree of precision is required? -- 1.8 The effect of temperature on ionization constants -- 1.9 Molality and molarity -- 2 Determination of Ionization Constants by Potentiometrie Titration using a Glass Electrode -- 2.1 Apparatus for general use -- 2.2 Preparation of solutions -- 2.3 Choice of concentration for the titration -- 2.4 Details of the titration method -- 2.5 Derivation and choice of equations for calculating pKa -- 2.6 Some typical titrations (worked examples) -- 2.7 Precision and accuracy. Checking the precision obtained -- 2.8 Common sources of error, and their elimination -- 2.9False constants -- 2.10 Partly aqueous solvents -- 3 Refinements of Potentiometrie Titration: Apparatus and Calculations -- A Apparatus -- 3.1 Semi-micro titrations -- 3.2 Micro titrations -- 3.3 The rapid-flow method -- 3.4 The hydrogen electrode -- B Calculations -- 3.5 Monofunctional acids and bases -- 3.6 Method of calculation -- 3.7 Diacidic bases, dibasic acids and ampholytes -- 3.8 Overlapping ionization processes -- 3.9 Polyelectrolytes -- 3.10 Accuracy of the potentiometric method -- 3.11 Non-aqueous solvents -- 4 Determination of Ionization Constants by Spectrophotometry -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Apparatus -- 4.3 Buffers -- 4.4 Acidity functions -- 4.5 Preparation of the stock solution of the unknown -- 4.6 The search for the spectra of two pure ionic species -- 4.7 The choice of an analytical wavelength -- 4.8 Preliminary search for an approximate value of pKa -- 4.9 Exact determination of pKa -- 4.10 Worked examples -- 4.11 Activity corrections -- 4.12 Extensions of the spectrometric method -- (a)The pKa of a very weak acid (graphical treatment) -- (b)Overlapping pKa values -- (c)Computer program for overlapping values -- 4.13 Errors, precision and accuracy -- 4.14 Common sources of error -- 4.15 Spectrophotometric determination of the pKa of a substance that lacks an absorption spectrum -- 4.16 A rapid method for the approximate measurement of pKa -- 5 Relations between Ionization and Solubility. Determination of Ionization Constants by Phase Equilibria -- 5.1 Ionization constants in preparative work -- 5.2 Prediction of solubility from ionization constants -- 5.3 Determination of ionization constants from solubilities -- 5.4 Determination of ionization constants from vapour pressure, by partitioning between a pair of solvents, or by other phase equilibria -- 6 Determination of Ionization Constants by Conductimetry -- 6.1 Scope of the method -- 6.2 Apparatus -- 6.3 Procedure -- 6.4 Refinements of calculation -- 7 Some Other Methods for the Determination of Ionization Constants -- 7.1 Raman spectrometry -- 7.2 Proton nuclear magnetic resonance -- 7.3 Nuclear magnetic resonance using other atoms -- 7.4 Thermometric methods -- 8 Zwitterions (Dipolar Ions) -- 8.1 Zwitterions compared to ordinary amphoteric substances -- 8.2 How to distinguish zwitterions from ordinary ampholytes -- 8.3 Zwitterionic equilibria: macroscopic and microscopic constants -- 9 The Ionization Constants of Typical Acids and Bases -- A Organic Section -- 9.1 The oxygen acids (monobasic) -- (a) Aliphatic carboxylic acids -- (b) Aromatic carboxylic acids -- (c) Aliphatic hydroxylie acids -- (d) Aromatic hydroxylie acids (phenols) -- (e) Other oxygen acids -- 9.2 The oxygen acids (dibasic) -- 9.3 Sulphur acids, nitrogen acids and carbon acids -- (a) Mercaptans -- (b) Nitrogen acids -- (c) Carbon acids -- 9.4 The nitrogen bases (monoacidic) -- (a) Aliphatic bases -- (b) Aromatic and heteroaromatic bases -- 9.5 The nitrogen bases (diacidic) -- 9.6 Carbinolamine bases -- 9.7 Oxygen bases and carbon bases -- 9.8 Amphoteric substances -- B Inorganic Section -- 9.9 Inorganic acids -- 9.10 Inorganic bases 164 -- C Biologically-Active Substances -- 10 Chelation and the Stability Constants of Metal Complexes -- 10.1 The nature of chelation -- 10.2 Methods of calculation -- 10.3 Choice of ionic medium and the preparation of standard solutions -- 10.4 Measurement of pH and the calculation of pCH -- 10.5 Common difficulties and how they can be overcome -- 11 Appendices -- I An outline of the Brønsted-Lowry Theory -- II Comparison of classical and thermodynamic quantities -- III Calculations of hydrogen ion activity and concentration: also of hydroxyl ion activity and concentration -- IV Some effects of temperature on ionization constants -- V How percentage ionized may be calculated, given pKa and pH -- VI An outline of the theory of pH -- References.
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400955363
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Introduction -- 1.1 The ethological approach to the study of behaviour -- 1.2 A brief outline of classical ethological theory -- 1.3 The modern study of animal behaviour -- 1.4 An outline of the book -- 2 The description and measurement of behaviour -- 2.1 Describing behaviour by its function -- 2.2 Describing behaviour by its form -- 2.3 Describing and measuring the relationship between an animal and its environment -- 2.4 What is the point of all this sophisticated analysis? -- 3 The study of the causes of behavioural change -- 3.1 What constitutes a causal explanation of behaviour? -- 3.2 The different kinds of causal explanation -- 3.3 Motivational models -- 3.4 Studying external influences on behaviour -- 3.5 Studying internal influences on behaviour -- 3.6 What is the nature of the mechanisms which cause behavioural change? -- 3.7 Studying the physiological bases of behavioural change -- 4 The development of behaviour -- 4.1 Problems with the instinct-learning dichotomy -- 4.2 Why is the term innate still used? -- 4.3 Describing the ontogeny of behaviour -- 4.4 Characterizing the factors which influence the development of behaviour -- 4.5 Classifying the factors which influence the development of behaviour -- 4.6 Some general features of behavioural development -- 5 The adaptive significance of behaviour -- 5.1 Sources of evidence about the adaptive significance of behaviour -- 5.2 Difficulties in studying the adaptive significance of behaviour -- 5.3 The state of the art -- 5.4 The adaptive significance of the way animals pattern their behavior in time -- 5.5 The adaptive significance of the way animals use space -- 5.6 The adaptive significance of an animal’s aggressive responses -- 5.7 The adaptive significance of an animal’s breeding habits; mating systems -- 5.8 Adaptive significance of behaviour accompanying mating -- 5.9 The adaptive significance of parental care -- 5.10 The adaptive significance of living in groups -- 5.11 Behaviour which cannot be explained by classic natural selection theory -- 5.12 Overview; sociobiology and behavioural ecology -- 6 The phylogeny of behaviour -- 6.1 Sources of evidence about the phylogeny of behaviour -- 6.2 Some representative behavioural phylogenies -- 6.3 Deriving general principles of behavioural evolution -- 7 The role of behaviour in the evolutionary process -- 7.1 The behaviour of other animals as a major selective force -- 7.2 Behaviour dictates the selection pressures to which an animal is exposed -- 7.3 The impact of behaviour on population structure -- 8 Behavioural genetics -- 8.1 The objectives of research into the inheritance of behaviour -- 8.2 Potential contributions of genetics to the study of animal behaviour -- 8.3 Quantitative genetics -- 8.5 Screening known genetic variants for behavioural differences -- 8.6 Characterizing the precise behavioural effects of genetic differences -- 8.7 The mechanisms whereby genes influence behaviour -- 8.8 Genetic mosaics -- 8.9 Animal behaviour and behavioural genetics -- 9 Applied ethology -- 9.1 Clarification of terms; what is applied ethology? -- 9.2 Ways in which etiological research can be applied to practical problems -- 9.3 Pest control -- 9.4 Increasing the productivity of commercially important species -- 9.5 Animal welfare -- 9.6 Conservation -- 9.7 Human behaviour -- References -- Author index -- Species index.
    Abstract: The aim of this book is to identify the main areas of active discussion about, and research into, the biology of animal behaviour, to describe and assess ways in which these can be studied and using selected examples, to illus­ trate the kinds of results which are emerging. It is not intended to provide an exhaustive review of all we know about animal behaviour, although the examples have been chosen to cover as many as possible of the things that animals do. XlV Preface Acknowledgements I would like to thank C. Swann, M.L.N. Murthy and the Superbrain for typing the manuscript; Linda Partridge, Pat Monaghan, Douglas Fraser and Richard Wilson for constructive criticism of earlier drafts; Alan Crowden for help in planning and producing the book and, particularly, Tim Huntingford for help and encouragement at all stages of its pro­ duction. Acknowledgements are gratefully made to Jim Tulley fot producing plates 1, 2, 3, 7 and 12 and to Michael Hansell for the remainder.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introduction1.1 The ethological approach to the study of behaviour -- 1.2 A brief outline of classical ethological theory -- 1.3 The modern study of animal behaviour -- 1.4 An outline of the book -- 2 The description and measurement of behaviour -- 2.1 Describing behaviour by its function -- 2.2 Describing behaviour by its form -- 2.3 Describing and measuring the relationship between an animal and its environment -- 2.4 What is the point of all this sophisticated analysis? -- 3 The study of the causes of behavioural change -- 3.1 What constitutes a causal explanation of behaviour? -- 3.2 The different kinds of causal explanation -- 3.3 Motivational models -- 3.4 Studying external influences on behaviour -- 3.5 Studying internal influences on behaviour -- 3.6 What is the nature of the mechanisms which cause behavioural change? -- 3.7 Studying the physiological bases of behavioural change -- 4 The development of behaviour -- 4.1 Problems with the instinct-learning dichotomy -- 4.2 Why is the term innate still used? -- 4.3 Describing the ontogeny of behaviour -- 4.4 Characterizing the factors which influence the development of behaviour -- 4.5 Classifying the factors which influence the development of behaviour -- 4.6 Some general features of behavioural development -- 5 The adaptive significance of behaviour -- 5.1 Sources of evidence about the adaptive significance of behaviour -- 5.2 Difficulties in studying the adaptive significance of behaviour -- 5.3 The state of the art -- 5.4 The adaptive significance of the way animals pattern their behavior in time -- 5.5 The adaptive significance of the way animals use space -- 5.6 The adaptive significance of an animal’s aggressive responses -- 5.7 The adaptive significance of an animal’s breeding habits; mating systems -- 5.8 Adaptive significance of behaviour accompanying mating -- 5.9 The adaptive significance of parental care -- 5.10 The adaptive significance of living in groups -- 5.11 Behaviour which cannot be explained by classic natural selection theory -- 5.12 Overview; sociobiology and behavioural ecology -- 6 The phylogeny of behaviour -- 6.1 Sources of evidence about the phylogeny of behaviour -- 6.2 Some representative behavioural phylogenies -- 6.3 Deriving general principles of behavioural evolution -- 7 The role of behaviour in the evolutionary process -- 7.1 The behaviour of other animals as a major selective force -- 7.2 Behaviour dictates the selection pressures to which an animal is exposed -- 7.3 The impact of behaviour on population structure -- 8 Behavioural genetics -- 8.1 The objectives of research into the inheritance of behaviour -- 8.2 Potential contributions of genetics to the study of animal behaviour -- 8.3 Quantitative genetics -- 8.5 Screening known genetic variants for behavioural differences -- 8.6 Characterizing the precise behavioural effects of genetic differences -- 8.7 The mechanisms whereby genes influence behaviour -- 8.8 Genetic mosaics -- 8.9 Animal behaviour and behavioural genetics -- 9 Applied ethology -- 9.1 Clarification of terms; what is applied ethology? -- 9.2 Ways in which etiological research can be applied to practical problems -- 9.3 Pest control -- 9.4 Increasing the productivity of commercially important species -- 9.5 Animal welfare -- 9.6 Conservation -- 9.7 Human behaviour -- References -- Author index -- Species index.
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400955448
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. Principles of thin section preparation -- 1.1 Choosing the size of the thin section -- 1.2 Collecting the sample -- 1.3 Removing water from the sample -- 1.4 Impregnating the sample -- 1.5 Lapping the impregnated sample -- 1.6 Polishing the impregnated sample -- 1.7 Grinding, lapping and polishing the slide -- 2. Preparation of polished blocks and thin sections of soils -- 2.1 Collection of samples of soft coherent non-stony material -- 2.2 Collection of samples of hard material -- 2.3 Collecting loose friable surface samples -- 2.4 Removal or replacement of water and impregnation with Crystic resin -- 2.5 Transferring the specimen to the impregnation mould -- 2.6 Removal of water -- 2.7 Impregnation -- 2.8 Sawing the impregnated block -- 2.9 Surface impregnation with Crystic resin -- 2.10 Lapping the block -- 2.11 Polishing the block -- 2.12 Cleaning the polished block -- 2.13 Mounting the polished block -- 2.14 Labelling the slide -- 2.15 Cutting off the excess specimen -- 2.16 Machine grinding the specimen -- 2.17 Final lapping stages for the specimen -- 2.18 Polishing the specimen -- 2.19 Mounting the cover glass -- 2.20 Logitech machine systems for thin section production -- 3. Examination of thin sections and polished blocks -- 3.1 Examination of thin sections and polished blocks with the stereo-microscope -- 3.2 Examination of thin sections with the petrological microscope -- 3.3 The construction and use of the petrological microscope -- 3.4 Properties of minerals determined with the petrological microscope -- 4 Properties of minerals in thin sections -- 4.1 Allophane -- 4.2 Amphiboles -- 4.3 Anatase -- 4.4 Antigorite-chrysotile -- 4.5 Apatite -- 4.6 Augite -- 4.7 Biotite -- 4.8 Calcite -- 4.9 Chalcedony -- 4.10 Chlorite -- 4.11 Clinozoisite -- 4.12 Diopside -- 4.13 Enstatite -- 4.14 Epidote -- 4.15 Feldspars -- 4.16 Ferric hydroxide -- 4.17 Garnet -- 4.18 Gibbsite -- 4.19 Goethite -- 4.20 Gypsum -- 4.21 Halite -- 4.22 Halloysite and metahalloysite -- 4.23 Hematite -- 4.24 Hornblende -- 4.25 Hypersthene -- 4.26 Ice -- 4.27 Iddingsite -- 4.28 Ilmenite -- 4.29 Jarosite -- 4.30 Kaolinite -- 4.31 Lepidocrocite -- 4.32 Magnetite -- 4.33 Manganese dioxide -- 4.34 Microcline -- 4.35 Montmorillonite -- 4.36 Muscovite -- 4.37 Olivine -- 4.38 Opal -- 4.39 Orthoclase -- 4.40 Plagioclases -- 4.41 Pyrite -- 4.42 Quartz -- 4.43 Rutile -- 4.44 Serpentine -- 4.45 Siderite -- 4.46 Titanite -- 4.47 Tourmaline -- 4.48 Tremolite - actinolite -- 4.49 Vermiculite -- 4.50 Volcanic glass -- 4.51 Zircon -- 5 Properties applicable to most features seen in thin sections -- 5.1 Colour -- 5.2 Frequency -- 5.3 Prominence -- 5.4 Size -- 5.5 Shape -- 5.6 Roundness and sphericity -- 5.7 Surface characteristics -- 5.8 Boundaries -- 5.9 Distribution pattern -- 5.10 Relationships with other features -- 5.11 Orientation -- 6 Fabric, structure and matrix -- 6.1 Fabric and structure -- 6.2 Matrix -- 6.3 Conclusions -- 7 Features present in thin sections -- 7.1 Fabric -- 7.2 Structure and pores -- 7.3 Passages-faunal and root -- 7.4 Faecal material -- 7.5 Organic materials -- 7.6 Rock fragments -- 7.7 Detrital grains -- 7.8 Particle size distribution -- 7.9 Fine material -- 7.10 Coatings -- 7.11 Clay plugs -- 7.12 Surface residues -- 7.13 Impregnated surfaces -- 7.14 Anisotropic surfaces - false coatings -- 7.15 Subsurface organizations and accumulations -- 7.16 Secondary mineral material -- 7.17 Amorphous and microcrystalline material -- 7.18 Segregations and concretions -- 7.19 Weathering features and products -- 7.20 Microorganisms -- 7.21 Soil erratics -- 7.22 Infillings and intergrowths -- 7.23 Other features -- 7.24 Features observed in polished blocks -- 8 Description of thin sections and polished blocks -- 8.1 Homogeneity and heterogeneity -- 8.2 Recognition of individuals -- 8.3 Recognition of patterns -- 8.4 Description of individuals and patterns -- 8.5 Quantification -- 8.6 Interpretation -- 8.7 Description of thin sections -- 8.8 Description of polished blocks -- 8.9 Reminder data of properties -- 8.10 Reminder data of features -- 9 Teaching micromorphology -- 9.1 Introductory course in thin section morphology -- 9.2 Advanced course in thin section morphology -- 9.3 Exercises -- 10 Photography -- 10.1 Photographing the whole specimen using transmitted light -- 10.2 Photographing the whole specimen using ultraviolet light -- 10.3 Photomicrography -- 10.4 Photography for pore identification -- 11 Ancillary techniques -- 11.1 Electron analyses -- 11.2 X-ray analysis of thin sections -- 11.3 Ion thinning -- 11.4 Low temperature ashing -- 11.5 Image analysis -- 11.6 Three-dimensional analysis -- 11.7 Polarization-interference contrast examinations -- 11.8 Phase contrast -- 11.9 Fluorescence -- 11.10 Staining feldspars -- 11.11 Staining carbonates -- 11.12 Staining clay minerals -- 11.13 Staining microorganisms -- 11.14 Preparation of acetate peels -- 11.15 Removal of iron oxides from thin sections -- 11.16 Autoradiographs of impregnated blocks and thin sections -- 12 Applications -- 12.1 Agriculture -- 12.2 Archeology -- 12.3 Engineering -- 12.4 Geomorphology -- 12.5 Paleoclimatology -- 12.6 Pedology and paleopedology -- 12.7 Soil microbiology -- 12.8 Soil zoology -- 13 The micromorphology of soils -- References.
    Abstract: One of the first major studies of weathering and soil formation was made by Harrison (1933) who used thin sections in association with other procedures to study the transformation of minerals in different kinds of rock under the tropical conditions of Guyana. However, Kubiena (1938) is regarded as pioneering thin section studies of soils and during the last two decades there has been a rapid increase in the number of publications devoted almost exclusively to the study of soils in thin sections. In addition to the rather straightforward examinations with the polarizing microscope, thin section techniques are being linked with X-ray diffraction, X-ray microprobe, transmission and scanning electron microscopy, microbiological and other procedures to obtain a fuller insight into the composition and genesis of soils. Thus the study of thin sections of soils is now a major pedological technique for investigating small details in the nature, type and degree of organization of the soil fabric and structure. Thin sections reveal that particles of various sizes and composition react differently to pedological processes and become weathered or organized to form many specific patterns. This book is an attempt to give a comprehensive treatment of thin section studies of soils. Although primarily about the study of thin sections with optical microscopes a few transmission and scanning electron photomicro­ graphs are included to confirm the inferences based upon the studies made with the optical microscope.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Principles of thin section preparation1.1 Choosing the size of the thin section -- 1.2 Collecting the sample -- 1.3 Removing water from the sample -- 1.4 Impregnating the sample -- 1.5 Lapping the impregnated sample -- 1.6 Polishing the impregnated sample -- 1.7 Grinding, lapping and polishing the slide -- 2. Preparation of polished blocks and thin sections of soils -- 2.1 Collection of samples of soft coherent non-stony material -- 2.2 Collection of samples of hard material -- 2.3 Collecting loose friable surface samples -- 2.4 Removal or replacement of water and impregnation with Crystic resin -- 2.5 Transferring the specimen to the impregnation mould -- 2.6 Removal of water -- 2.7 Impregnation -- 2.8 Sawing the impregnated block -- 2.9 Surface impregnation with Crystic resin -- 2.10 Lapping the block -- 2.11 Polishing the block -- 2.12 Cleaning the polished block -- 2.13 Mounting the polished block -- 2.14 Labelling the slide -- 2.15 Cutting off the excess specimen -- 2.16 Machine grinding the specimen -- 2.17 Final lapping stages for the specimen -- 2.18 Polishing the specimen -- 2.19 Mounting the cover glass -- 2.20 Logitech machine systems for thin section production -- 3. Examination of thin sections and polished blocks -- 3.1 Examination of thin sections and polished blocks with the stereo-microscope -- 3.2 Examination of thin sections with the petrological microscope -- 3.3 The construction and use of the petrological microscope -- 3.4 Properties of minerals determined with the petrological microscope -- 4 Properties of minerals in thin sections -- 4.1 Allophane -- 4.2 Amphiboles -- 4.3 Anatase -- 4.4 Antigorite-chrysotile -- 4.5 Apatite -- 4.6 Augite -- 4.7 Biotite -- 4.8 Calcite -- 4.9 Chalcedony -- 4.10 Chlorite -- 4.11 Clinozoisite -- 4.12 Diopside -- 4.13 Enstatite -- 4.14 Epidote -- 4.15 Feldspars -- 4.16 Ferric hydroxide -- 4.17 Garnet -- 4.18 Gibbsite -- 4.19 Goethite -- 4.20 Gypsum -- 4.21 Halite -- 4.22 Halloysite and metahalloysite -- 4.23 Hematite -- 4.24 Hornblende -- 4.25 Hypersthene -- 4.26 Ice -- 4.27 Iddingsite -- 4.28 Ilmenite -- 4.29 Jarosite -- 4.30 Kaolinite -- 4.31 Lepidocrocite -- 4.32 Magnetite -- 4.33 Manganese dioxide -- 4.34 Microcline -- 4.35 Montmorillonite -- 4.36 Muscovite -- 4.37 Olivine -- 4.38 Opal -- 4.39 Orthoclase -- 4.40 Plagioclases -- 4.41 Pyrite -- 4.42 Quartz -- 4.43 Rutile -- 4.44 Serpentine -- 4.45 Siderite -- 4.46 Titanite -- 4.47 Tourmaline -- 4.48 Tremolite - actinolite -- 4.49 Vermiculite -- 4.50 Volcanic glass -- 4.51 Zircon -- 5 Properties applicable to most features seen in thin sections -- 5.1 Colour -- 5.2 Frequency -- 5.3 Prominence -- 5.4 Size -- 5.5 Shape -- 5.6 Roundness and sphericity -- 5.7 Surface characteristics -- 5.8 Boundaries -- 5.9 Distribution pattern -- 5.10 Relationships with other features -- 5.11 Orientation -- 6 Fabric, structure and matrix -- 6.1 Fabric and structure -- 6.2 Matrix -- 6.3 Conclusions -- 7 Features present in thin sections -- 7.1 Fabric -- 7.2 Structure and pores -- 7.3 Passages-faunal and root -- 7.4 Faecal material -- 7.5 Organic materials -- 7.6 Rock fragments -- 7.7 Detrital grains -- 7.8 Particle size distribution -- 7.9 Fine material -- 7.10 Coatings -- 7.11 Clay plugs -- 7.12 Surface residues -- 7.13 Impregnated surfaces -- 7.14 Anisotropic surfaces - false coatings -- 7.15 Subsurface organizations and accumulations -- 7.16 Secondary mineral material -- 7.17 Amorphous and microcrystalline material -- 7.18 Segregations and concretions -- 7.19 Weathering features and products -- 7.20 Microorganisms -- 7.21 Soil erratics -- 7.22 Infillings and intergrowths -- 7.23 Other features -- 7.24 Features observed in polished blocks -- 8 Description of thin sections and polished blocks -- 8.1 Homogeneity and heterogeneity -- 8.2 Recognition of individuals -- 8.3 Recognition of patterns -- 8.4 Description of individuals and patterns -- 8.5 Quantification -- 8.6 Interpretation -- 8.7 Description of thin sections -- 8.8 Description of polished blocks -- 8.9 Reminder data of properties -- 8.10 Reminder data of features -- 9 Teaching micromorphology -- 9.1 Introductory course in thin section morphology -- 9.2 Advanced course in thin section morphology -- 9.3 Exercises -- 10 Photography -- 10.1 Photographing the whole specimen using transmitted light -- 10.2 Photographing the whole specimen using ultraviolet light -- 10.3 Photomicrography -- 10.4 Photography for pore identification -- 11 Ancillary techniques -- 11.1 Electron analyses -- 11.2 X-ray analysis of thin sections -- 11.3 Ion thinning -- 11.4 Low temperature ashing -- 11.5 Image analysis -- 11.6 Three-dimensional analysis -- 11.7 Polarization-interference contrast examinations -- 11.8 Phase contrast -- 11.9 Fluorescence -- 11.10 Staining feldspars -- 11.11 Staining carbonates -- 11.12 Staining clay minerals -- 11.13 Staining microorganisms -- 11.14 Preparation of acetate peels -- 11.15 Removal of iron oxides from thin sections -- 11.16 Autoradiographs of impregnated blocks and thin sections -- 12 Applications -- 12.1 Agriculture -- 12.2 Archeology -- 12.3 Engineering -- 12.4 Geomorphology -- 12.5 Paleoclimatology -- 12.6 Pedology and paleopedology -- 12.7 Soil microbiology -- 12.8 Soil zoology -- 13 The micromorphology of soils -- References.
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461325314
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Second Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Polymer Structure and Physical Properties -- 2 Stress-Strain Behavior of Plastics Materials -- 3 Effects of Fillers on Properties and Performance -- 4 Stress Analysis for Plastics -- 5 Structural Design of Beams, Plates and Other Structural Members -- 6 Dynamic Load Response of Plastics Members and Effects of Cyclical Loading -- 7 Other Forms of Stress Applied to Plastics Parts -- 8 Design for Stiffness -- 9 Processing Limitations on Plastics Product Design -- 10 CAD/CAM and Plastics Product Design -- 11 Material and Process Interaction and the Effects on the Performance of Plastics Parts and the Resulting Design Limitations -- 12 Performance in Service and Environmental Exposure -- 13 Design Procedure for Plastics Parts: Function, Material, Geometry, Test -- 14 Design of Plastics Structural Parts for Static Loads -- 15 Design of Dynamically Loaded Plastics Parts and Evaluation Procedures -- 16 The Design of Plastics Parts for Electrical Applications -- 17 Design of Plastics Parts for Optical Applications -- 18 Other Design Applications for Plastics -- Index/.
    Abstract: Plastics have become increasingly important in the products used in our society, ranging from housing to packaging, transportation, business machines and especially in medicine and health products. Designing plastic parts for this wide range of uses has become a major activity for designers, architects, engineers, and others who are concerned with product development. Because plastics are unique materials with a broad range of proper­ ties they are adaptable to a variety of uses. The uniqueness of plastics stems from their physical characteristics which are as different from metals, glasses, and ceramics as these materials are different from each other. One major concern is the design of structures to take loads. Metals as well as the other materials are assumed to respond elastically and to recover completely their original shape after the load is removed. Based on this simple fact, extensive litera­ ture on applied mechanics of materials has been developed to enable designers to predict accurately the performance of structures under load. Many engineers depend on such texts as Timoshenko's Strength of Materials as a guide to the performance of structures. Using this as a guide, generations of engineers have designed economical and safe structural parts. Unfortunately, these design principles must be modified when designing with plastics since they do not respond elastically to stress and undergo permanent deformation with sus­ tained loading.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Polymer Structure and Physical Properties2 Stress-Strain Behavior of Plastics Materials -- 3 Effects of Fillers on Properties and Performance -- 4 Stress Analysis for Plastics -- 5 Structural Design of Beams, Plates and Other Structural Members -- 6 Dynamic Load Response of Plastics Members and Effects of Cyclical Loading -- 7 Other Forms of Stress Applied to Plastics Parts -- 8 Design for Stiffness -- 9 Processing Limitations on Plastics Product Design -- 10 CAD/CAM and Plastics Product Design -- 11 Material and Process Interaction and the Effects on the Performance of Plastics Parts and the Resulting Design Limitations -- 12 Performance in Service and Environmental Exposure -- 13 Design Procedure for Plastics Parts: Function, Material, Geometry, Test -- 14 Design of Plastics Structural Parts for Static Loads -- 15 Design of Dynamically Loaded Plastics Parts and Evaluation Procedures -- 16 The Design of Plastics Parts for Electrical Applications -- 17 Design of Plastics Parts for Optical Applications -- 18 Other Design Applications for Plastics -- Index/.
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461564508
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Psychology. ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 -- Cognition: Its Origin and Future in Psychology -- 2 -- Schema and Inference: Models in Cognitive Social Psychology -- Progress and Problems in Cognitive Social Psychology -- Schemata and Inferences across Time and Space: On the Thematic Continuities of Cognitive Psychology -- The Cognitive Movement: A Turn in the Möbius Strip? -- Perspectives on Cognitivism: Reply to Commentators -- 3 -- Freud’s Secret Cognitive Theories -- Sigmund Freud as a Logical Phenomenologist -- Freud’s Not-So-Secret Theories: A Potential Stimulant to Contemporary Cognitive Theorizing -- Freud’s Secret Cognitive Theories: Reply to Commentators -- 4 -- Limitations of the Dispositional Analysis of Behavior -- Merits and Limits of Dispositional Analysis -- Dispositions Do Explain: Picking up the Pieces after Hurricane Walter -- Limitations of the Dispositional Analysis of Behavior: Reply to Commentators -- 5 -- The Place of Individual Differences in a Scientific Psychology -- Problems with Parameters -- The Scientific Status of Individual Differences -- Surface and Deep Structures in Individual Differences -- The Place of Individual Differences in a Scientific Psychology: Reply to Commentators -- Author Index.
    Abstract: Some one hundred years ago the founding fathers optimistically launched psychology as a science. The premise was that the new science must break away from its parental ties to philosophy and confine itself to gathering data, preferably in the psychology laboratory. There is little doubt that this early commitment to an "observation and accumulation of data only" policy was helpful in the launching of the new science. Some idea of how critical this move to empiricism was can be gathered from the following quotation taken from Wolman (1973, p. 32): It was not an easy task to transform the old "mental philosophy" into a natural science. Natural science used observation and experimentation; they observed their subject matter, as it were, from without. Wundt's psychology was supposed to study observable stimuli and responses, but there was so much that was unobservable in psychology. Although the launching was eventually a success, there is little doubt that the high hopes of the founding fathers have not materialized.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1Cognition: Its Origin and Future in Psychology -- 2 -- Schema and Inference: Models in Cognitive Social Psychology -- Progress and Problems in Cognitive Social Psychology -- Schemata and Inferences across Time and Space: On the Thematic Continuities of Cognitive Psychology -- The Cognitive Movement: A Turn in the Möbius Strip? -- Perspectives on Cognitivism: Reply to Commentators -- 3 -- Freud’s Secret Cognitive Theories -- Sigmund Freud as a Logical Phenomenologist -- Freud’s Not-So-Secret Theories: A Potential Stimulant to Contemporary Cognitive Theorizing -- Freud’s Secret Cognitive Theories: Reply to Commentators -- 4 -- Limitations of the Dispositional Analysis of Behavior -- Merits and Limits of Dispositional Analysis -- Dispositions Do Explain: Picking up the Pieces after Hurricane Walter -- Limitations of the Dispositional Analysis of Behavior: Reply to Commentators -- 5 -- The Place of Individual Differences in a Scientific Psychology -- Problems with Parameters -- The Scientific Status of Individual Differences -- Surface and Deep Structures in Individual Differences -- The Place of Individual Differences in a Scientific Psychology: Reply to Commentators -- Author Index.
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461597056
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Introduction -- References -- 2 Lead in the atmosphere -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Sources of lead in air -- 2.3 Concentrations of lead in ambient air -- 2.4 Particle size distributions -- 2.5 Chemical properties of atmospheric lead -- References -- 3 Lead in water -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Sources of lead in surface waters -- 3.3 Concentrations of lead in water -- 3.4 Chemistry of lead in water -- References -- 4 Lead in soils -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Sources of lead in soil -- 4.3 Concentrations of lead in soil -- 4.4 Uptake of soil lead by living organisms -- 4.5 Chemistry of lead in soils -- 4.6 Lead in street dusts -- References -- 5 Control of lead in air -- 5.1 Industrial sources of lead -- 5.2 Control of industrial emissions of lead -- 5.3 Legislative regulations affecting industrial lead emissions -- 5.4 Control of lead emissions from motor vehicles -- 5.5 Ambient air quality standard for lead -- 5.6 Control of lead within the workplace -- References -- 6 Control of lead discharges to water -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Water quality criteria and standards -- 6.3 Uniform emission standards versus water quality objectives -- 6.4 Control practices for lead discharges -- References -- 7 Human exposure to lead and its effects -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Sources and intake of lead -- 7.3 Uptake of lead -- 7.4 Metabolism of lead -- 7.5 Blood leads -- 7.6 Biological and adverse health effects of exposure to lead -- References -- 8 Chemical analysis of lead in the environment -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Chemical analysis of lead: available techniques -- 8.3 Sampling and analysis of environmental media -- 8.4 Contamination during lead analysis -- References.
    Abstract: At the time of writing, the topic of lead pollution is the subject of an intense and sometimes heated debate. The argument centres upon possible adverse health effects arising from exposure of children to current environmental levels of lead. Such arguments now appear little closer to resolution than they did five years ago, although the development of ever more sophisticated biochemical and epidemiological techniques may eventually provide an answer. Over the past five to ten years, as the general public has become aware of the lead issue, pressure has been put upon governments to limit emissions of lead, and hence limit or reduce the exposure of the population to the metal. Govern­ ments and governmental agencies have responded in several ways, varying between those who prefer to take little or no action on the basis that they see no cause for concern, and those who have taken firm action after concluding that the scientific and medical evidence warrants this approach. Any effective control strategy for lead requires knowledge of the sources of environmental exposure and an understanding of the pathways of this metal in the environment. This book aims to provide such information and to explain the methods available for limiting emissions of lead from the most important sources. To put this information in context a chapter on the routes of human exposure to lead and the health effects is included.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 IntroductionReferences -- 2 Lead in the atmosphere -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Sources of lead in air -- 2.3 Concentrations of lead in ambient air -- 2.4 Particle size distributions -- 2.5 Chemical properties of atmospheric lead -- References -- 3 Lead in water -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Sources of lead in surface waters -- 3.3 Concentrations of lead in water -- 3.4 Chemistry of lead in water -- References -- 4 Lead in soils -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Sources of lead in soil -- 4.3 Concentrations of lead in soil -- 4.4 Uptake of soil lead by living organisms -- 4.5 Chemistry of lead in soils -- 4.6 Lead in street dusts -- References -- 5 Control of lead in air -- 5.1 Industrial sources of lead -- 5.2 Control of industrial emissions of lead -- 5.3 Legislative regulations affecting industrial lead emissions -- 5.4 Control of lead emissions from motor vehicles -- 5.5 Ambient air quality standard for lead -- 5.6 Control of lead within the workplace -- References -- 6 Control of lead discharges to water -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Water quality criteria and standards -- 6.3 Uniform emission standards versus water quality objectives -- 6.4 Control practices for lead discharges -- References -- 7 Human exposure to lead and its effects -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Sources and intake of lead -- 7.3 Uptake of lead -- 7.4 Metabolism of lead -- 7.5 Blood leads -- 7.6 Biological and adverse health effects of exposure to lead -- References -- 8 Chemical analysis of lead in the environment -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Chemical analysis of lead: available techniques -- 8.3 Sampling and analysis of environmental media -- 8.4 Contamination during lead analysis -- References.
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401160537
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. The Medium and the Market — An Overview -- 1.1 A Telecommunications Overview -- 1.2 Understanding the Basics -- 1.3 A Bright Future with Fiber Optics -- 1.4 A View from the Business Side -- 2. Modems and Multiplexers -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 The Role of Modems -- 2.3 Modem Applications -- 2.4 Industry Standards -- 2.5 Modem Features -- 2.6 Multiplexing Reduces Communications Cost -- 2.7 Multiplexer Technology -- 2.8 Statistical Multiplexer -- 3. Protocols and Codes -- 3.1 What is a Protocol? -- 3.2 Protocol Hierarchy -- 3.3 Physical Electrical Interface -- 3.4 Link Control Structure -- 3.5 Bisync Protocol -- 3.6 HDLC Protocol -- 3.7 SDLC Overview -- 3.8 System Network Architecture (SNA) -- 3.9 Polling Explained -- 3.10 Transmission Codes -- 3.11 Code and Speed Converters -- 3.12 Treatment of Errors -- 3.13 Front-End Processors -- 4. Terminal Technology -- 4.1 CRT Display Terminals -- 4.2 Printing Technologies -- 4.3 Graphic Terminals -- 4.4 Facsimile Technology -- 4.5 Integrated Workstations -- 5. Network Management -- 5.1 Network Control Design Considerations -- 5.2 Elementary Monitoring -- 5.3 Redundancy and Compatability -- 5.4 Network Testing -- 5.5 Centralized Troubleshooting -- 5.6 Network Control Center -- 5.7 Specialized Test Equipment -- 5.8 Network Security -- 6. Network Structures -- 6.1 Topology Tradeoffs -- 6.2 Local Area Networks -- 6.3 Distributed Communications -- 6.4 Message Switching Networks -- 6.5 Integrated Voice and Data -- 6.6 Shared Resources -- 6.7 Packet Switching Networks -- 6.8 Network Design Considerations -- 7. Satellite and Carrier Services -- 7.1 Satellite Overview -- 7.2 Selecting a Transmission Method -- 7.3 Facsimile Services -- Glossary of Terms.
    Abstract: Modern technology began in the 1950's and 1960's, with the devel­ opment of transistor technology. At first it was useful in improving the performance of voice communications. But then it made possible extraordinary computer capability in manageable size-and at man­ ageable cost. First came large mainframe computers for only the largest companies; and later the microcomputer as we know it today. The increasing use of computers, in the 1960's with their ability to manipulate and store vast quantities of information, stimulated the need for computers to communicate with one another and so tele­ phone circuits had to be segregated and conditioned specifically for computer traffic, using the modem. Computers ushered in a new era of business communications in which data could be developed, ma­ nipulated, stored or transmitted with remarkable ease. The recent pace of technological advancement has been breath­ taking and, today, the distinction between communications and computers is no longer even necessary. Computers, at the very core of communications networks, route and control communications on major common carriers. The decade of the 1980's is bearing the fruits of the marriage of computers and communications. For the first time networks are en­ abling organizations to utilize the combined processing power of computers and communications equipment.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The Medium and the Market - An Overview1.1 A Telecommunications Overview -- 1.2 Understanding the Basics -- 1.3 A Bright Future with Fiber Optics -- 1.4 A View from the Business Side -- 2. Modems and Multiplexers -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 The Role of Modems -- 2.3 Modem Applications -- 2.4 Industry Standards -- 2.5 Modem Features -- 2.6 Multiplexing Reduces Communications Cost -- 2.7 Multiplexer Technology -- 2.8 Statistical Multiplexer -- 3. Protocols and Codes -- 3.1 What is a Protocol? -- 3.2 Protocol Hierarchy -- 3.3 Physical Electrical Interface -- 3.4 Link Control Structure -- 3.5 Bisync Protocol -- 3.6 HDLC Protocol -- 3.7 SDLC Overview -- 3.8 System Network Architecture (SNA) -- 3.9 Polling Explained -- 3.10 Transmission Codes -- 3.11 Code and Speed Converters -- 3.12 Treatment of Errors -- 3.13 Front-End Processors -- 4. Terminal Technology -- 4.1 CRT Display Terminals -- 4.2 Printing Technologies -- 4.3 Graphic Terminals -- 4.4 Facsimile Technology -- 4.5 Integrated Workstations -- 5. Network Management -- 5.1 Network Control Design Considerations -- 5.2 Elementary Monitoring -- 5.3 Redundancy and Compatability -- 5.4 Network Testing -- 5.5 Centralized Troubleshooting -- 5.6 Network Control Center -- 5.7 Specialized Test Equipment -- 5.8 Network Security -- 6. Network Structures -- 6.1 Topology Tradeoffs -- 6.2 Local Area Networks -- 6.3 Distributed Communications -- 6.4 Message Switching Networks -- 6.5 Integrated Voice and Data -- 6.6 Shared Resources -- 6.7 Packet Switching Networks -- 6.8 Network Design Considerations -- 7. Satellite and Carrier Services -- 7.1 Satellite Overview -- 7.2 Selecting a Transmission Method -- 7.3 Facsimile Services -- Glossary of Terms.
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Birkhäuser Boston
    ISBN: 9781461598138
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Microcomputers in Brief -- Of Bits and Bytes -- Storing Information -- Elementary Computer Architecture -- Computer Languages -- 2 Cassette Deck Notes -- Cassette Decks -- Cassette Interface Cable -- Loading and Saving Programs -- 3 Keyboard Guide -- Enter Key -- Shift and Alpha Lock -- Special Symbols -- Mathematical Operators -- Control Keys -- Function Keys -- Automatic Repetition -- Using the Screen Editor -- 4 Introducing TI BASIC -- Commands, Functions, and Statements -- Immediate Mode -- Using the PRINT Command -- CALL Commands -- Command Mode Calculator -- Variables -- Functions -- Math Functions -- TAB Function -- Statement and Program Lines -- GOTO -- 5 Tools for Building Programs -- Line Numbering -- RESEQUENCE -- Editing Programs -- LIST -- Edit Mode -- Starting and Stopping Programs -- Diamond Track -- RUN -- CONtinue -- BREAK and UNBREAK -- END and STOP -- REMark Statements -- 6 Working with Numbers -- Order of Arithmetic Operations -- Relational Expressions -- 7 Variables -- Numeric Variables -- Naming Numeric Variables -- String Variables -- The Role of Variables in Programming -- 8 Using PRINT -- The PRINT System -- Quotation Marks -- Print Separators -- The TAB Function -- The Sick Rose -- 9 Branching Statements -- The Unconditional Branchers -- GOTO -- GOSUBroutine -- Conditional Branching Statements -- ON-GOTO -- ON-GOSUB -- IF-THEN-ELSE -- 10 Data Anyone? -- INPUT -- The READ/DATA Statements -- Setting Up a Data Bank -- Checking Variable Status -- Multiple-Variable READ/DATA Statements -- RESTORE -- Using Counters To Manipulate Data -- Using Data Flags -- 11 The FOR-NEXT Loop -- Entering Data with FOR-NEXT Loops -- Defining Loops With STEP -- Nested Loops -- 12 Debugging Programs -- Error Messages -- TRACE and UNTRACE -- PRINT Debug -- 13 Numeric Functions -- INTeger -- RANDOMIZE and the Random Number Function — (RND(X)) -- Other Numeric Functions -- ABS(X) -- ATN(X) -- COS(X) -- SIN(X) -- TAN(X) -- EXP(X) -- LOG(X) -- SQR(X) -- SGN(X) -- User-Defined Functions -- 14 Computer Sound and Music -- The Sound Chip -- CALLing Sound -- Noise Settings -- Negative Duration Values -- Programming a Song for One Voice -- RESTORE for Repeats -- A Song for Three Voices -- Sound Effects -- 15 BASIC Graphics -- The Screen -- BASIC Graphics Statements -- CALL CHAR -- CALL CLEAR -- CALL HCHAR and CALL VCHAR -- CALL COLOR -- CALL SCREEN -- The RANDOM Character Generator -- Combining Characters in Space: White Knight -- Combining Characters in Time: Running Man -- 16 Interacting with Your Computer: Keyboard and Joystick -- CALL KEYboard -- Key-Unit -- Return Variable -- Status Variable -- Mazemaker -- CALL JOYSTick -- Joystick Mazemaker -- 17 Arrays -- Subscripted Variables and Simple Arrays -- Using READ/DATA To Load Arrays -- OPTION BASE 1 and the DIM Statements -- Two-Dimensional Arrays -- 18 String Functions -- ASCII Value—ASC -- Character—CHR$ -- Value—VAL -- String Number—STR$ -- Length—LEN -- Position—POS -- String Segment—SEG$ -- 19 More Graphics -- FOR-NEXT Looping -- CALLing COLOR -- Strings and String Functions -- Using PRINT -- Using SEGment and LENgth String Functions -- Printing Text with HCHAR -- Using Arrays in Graphics -- 20 Live Time on the Keyboard -- Links in a Chain -- 21 Your Home Computer as a Terminal -- 22 System Options -- Extended BASIC -- Speech Synthesizer -- Peripheral Expansion Box -- RS232 Card -- Disk Drive Controller Card -- 32K Memory Expansion Card -- P-CodeCard -- Disk Drives -- Printers -- Telephone Modems -- The Fully Configured System -- Alternatives to the Peripheral Expansion Box System -- Word Processing -- Microsoft Multiplan™ -- UCSD p-System™ -- LOGO -- Machine Language -- FORTH -- Voice Recognition -- Winchester Hard Disk -- 23 Resource List.
    Abstract: Welcome to the world of computer programming. Your Texas Instruments TI-99/4A is a real 16-bit microcomputer, complete with sound and color graphics. Making these features do what you want may seem impossible at fIrst, but don't worry; there's nothing mysterious about computer programming. Learning to program computers simply means learning a new language-in this case, TI BASIC (for Beginner's All­ purpose Symbolic Instruction Code), a version of the most popular language used on today's microcomputers. This book will teach you, step by step, how to tell your machine what you wish it to do-in other words, how to program it. But that's not all. You'll also find chapters on general microcomputer principles, cassette deck use, the TI-99/4A as a terminal for much larger systems, options for expansion, and a list of resources for getting the most out of your home computer. With the 99/4A you have access to a large library of programs, or software, already written by someone else. Without knowing anything about programming, you can use this software to play games, learn math, or store addresses. But at some point you'll want to make your personal computer really personal. You might want to create your own video game or compose a tune. And that's when you'll want to learn programming.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Microcomputers in BriefOf Bits and Bytes -- Storing Information -- Elementary Computer Architecture -- Computer Languages -- 2 Cassette Deck Notes -- Cassette Decks -- Cassette Interface Cable -- Loading and Saving Programs -- 3 Keyboard Guide -- Enter Key -- Shift and Alpha Lock -- Special Symbols -- Mathematical Operators -- Control Keys -- Function Keys -- Automatic Repetition -- Using the Screen Editor -- 4 Introducing TI BASIC -- Commands, Functions, and Statements -- Immediate Mode -- Using the PRINT Command -- CALL Commands -- Command Mode Calculator -- Variables -- Functions -- Math Functions -- TAB Function -- Statement and Program Lines -- GOTO -- 5 Tools for Building Programs -- Line Numbering -- RESEQUENCE -- Editing Programs -- LIST -- Edit Mode -- Starting and Stopping Programs -- Diamond Track -- RUN -- CONtinue -- BREAK and UNBREAK -- END and STOP -- REMark Statements -- 6 Working with Numbers -- Order of Arithmetic Operations -- Relational Expressions -- 7 Variables -- Numeric Variables -- Naming Numeric Variables -- String Variables -- The Role of Variables in Programming -- 8 Using PRINT -- The PRINT System -- Quotation Marks -- Print Separators -- The TAB Function -- The Sick Rose -- 9 Branching Statements -- The Unconditional Branchers -- GOTO -- GOSUBroutine -- Conditional Branching Statements -- ON-GOTO -- ON-GOSUB -- IF-THEN-ELSE -- 10 Data Anyone? -- INPUT -- The READ/DATA Statements -- Setting Up a Data Bank -- Checking Variable Status -- Multiple-Variable READ/DATA Statements -- RESTORE -- Using Counters To Manipulate Data -- Using Data Flags -- 11 The FOR-NEXT Loop -- Entering Data with FOR-NEXT Loops -- Defining Loops With STEP -- Nested Loops -- 12 Debugging Programs -- Error Messages -- TRACE and UNTRACE -- PRINT Debug -- 13 Numeric Functions -- INTeger -- RANDOMIZE and the Random Number Function - (RND(X)) -- Other Numeric Functions -- ABS(X) -- ATN(X) -- COS(X) -- SIN(X) -- TAN(X) -- EXP(X) -- LOG(X) -- SQR(X) -- SGN(X) -- User-Defined Functions -- 14 Computer Sound and Music -- The Sound Chip -- CALLing Sound -- Noise Settings -- Negative Duration Values -- Programming a Song for One Voice -- RESTORE for Repeats -- A Song for Three Voices -- Sound Effects -- 15 BASIC Graphics -- The Screen -- BASIC Graphics Statements -- CALL CHAR -- CALL CLEAR -- CALL HCHAR and CALL VCHAR -- CALL COLOR -- CALL SCREEN -- The RANDOM Character Generator -- Combining Characters in Space: White Knight -- Combining Characters in Time: Running Man -- 16 Interacting with Your Computer: Keyboard and Joystick -- CALL KEYboard -- Key-Unit -- Return Variable -- Status Variable -- Mazemaker -- CALL JOYSTick -- Joystick Mazemaker -- 17 Arrays -- Subscripted Variables and Simple Arrays -- Using READ/DATA To Load Arrays -- OPTION BASE 1 and the DIM Statements -- Two-Dimensional Arrays -- 18 String Functions -- ASCII Value-ASC -- Character-CHR$ -- Value-VAL -- String Number-STR$ -- Length-LEN -- Position-POS -- String Segment-SEG$ -- 19 More Graphics -- FOR-NEXT Looping -- CALLing COLOR -- Strings and String Functions -- Using PRINT -- Using SEGment and LENgth String Functions -- Printing Text with HCHAR -- Using Arrays in Graphics -- 20 Live Time on the Keyboard -- Links in a Chain -- 21 Your Home Computer as a Terminal -- 22 System Options -- Extended BASIC -- Speech Synthesizer -- Peripheral Expansion Box -- RS232 Card -- Disk Drive Controller Card -- 32K Memory Expansion Card -- P-CodeCard -- Disk Drives -- Printers -- Telephone Modems -- The Fully Configured System -- Alternatives to the Peripheral Expansion Box System -- Word Processing -- Microsoft Multiplan™ -- UCSD p-System™ -- LOGO -- Machine Language -- FORTH -- Voice Recognition -- Winchester Hard Disk -- 23 Resource List.
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9781468447248
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 465 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I: Energy Resources -- Scenarios of Energy Requirement in Seven Regions of the World -- Energy Supply in Seven Regions of the World and International Oil Trade -- Nature of Energy Demand -- Nuclear Energy Strategies -- The Second Fossil and Nuclear Age -- Modelling and Assessment of Energy Demand -- Energy Supply Model Message and Its Application to IIASA’s World Region V -- Macro — A General Equilibrium Model -- The IIASA-ENP Energy Picture of Latin America: An Overview -- Biomass Energy -- A Twenty Year Perspective on Energy Demand and Supply Situation of Pakistan -- II: Physics and Technology -- Computer Simulation -- Development of Application Software for Minicomputer Systems -- Initiation Mechanics: The Prediction of Metal Fatigue Damage -- III: Biophysics -- Restriction Endonucleases, DNA Sequencing and Computers -- Biophysics of Radiation Action -- Medical Uses of Accelerators -- Self-Copying DNA Programs -- IV: Frontiers of Physics -- Stellar Structure and Stellar Evolution — Another View -- Cosmological Consequences of Massive Neutrinos -- Interfaces Between Particle Physics and Cosmology -- Participants.
    Abstract: This volume consists of lectures delivered at the Sixth Inter­ national Nathiagali Summer College on Physics and Contemporary Needs held at Islamabad from June 15 to July 2, 1981. The College used to be held at one of the scenic hill resorts of Pakistan, Nathiagali, hence the name of the College. The College was organized by the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC), under the patronage of the International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), Trieste, with a view to providing an opportunity for local physicists and physicists from developing countries for learning of the latest developments in various branches of physics. The University Grants Commission provided a financial grant for the participation of physicists from the universities of Pakistan. The College had 18 lecturers from 7 countries. The total participation in the College was by over 200 people from 18 different countries. There were 15 days of concentrated lecturing during the day followed by seminars and discussion sessions in the evenings. From its inception the College has had a broad-based, multi­ disciplinary emphasis. The purpose of the College has been to provide­ physicists in the developing countries with enough information in various branches of physics so that they can shift, or broaden, their field of research. In the poor countries, like Pakistan, physicists cannot always get facilities and opportunities to continue research in their original field of specialisation at a reasonable level.
    Description / Table of Contents: I: Energy ResourcesScenarios of Energy Requirement in Seven Regions of the World -- Energy Supply in Seven Regions of the World and International Oil Trade -- Nature of Energy Demand -- Nuclear Energy Strategies -- The Second Fossil and Nuclear Age -- Modelling and Assessment of Energy Demand -- Energy Supply Model Message and Its Application to IIASA’s World Region V -- Macro - A General Equilibrium Model -- The IIASA-ENP Energy Picture of Latin America: An Overview -- Biomass Energy -- A Twenty Year Perspective on Energy Demand and Supply Situation of Pakistan -- II: Physics and Technology -- Computer Simulation -- Development of Application Software for Minicomputer Systems -- Initiation Mechanics: The Prediction of Metal Fatigue Damage -- III: Biophysics -- Restriction Endonucleases, DNA Sequencing and Computers -- Biophysics of Radiation Action -- Medical Uses of Accelerators -- Self-Copying DNA Programs -- IV: Frontiers of Physics -- Stellar Structure and Stellar Evolution - Another View -- Cosmological Consequences of Massive Neutrinos -- Interfaces Between Particle Physics and Cosmology -- Participants.
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468482584
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. The Overall Picture -- 1.1 General papers and books -- 1.2 Conferences, seminars and colloquia -- 1.3 Literature reviews and bibliographies -- 2. National and International Initiatives, Policies and Political Manifestos -- 3. Social Impacts -- 3.1 Education and Training -- 3.2 Employment and Unemployment -- 3.3 Data protection and security -- 3.4 Working environment -- 3.5 Work and leisure -- 4. Economic Structure and Policy -- 4.1 National economy -- 4.2 Regional economy -- 4.3 Urban economy -- 4.4 Rural economy -- 4.5 Science parks -- 5. Impact of New Technology on Business, Industry and Communications -- 5.1 Office automation -- 5.2 Industry and technology -- 5.3 Retailing -- 5.4 Viewdata systems and cable television -- 5.5 Public sector and business -- 6. Administrative Impact and Industrial Relations: Impact of New Technology -- 6.1 Management and new technology -- 6.2 Trade union reactions.
    Abstract: Silicon chip technology; microprocessor technology; information technology; or quite simply new technology. These are some of the names representing the microelectronics revolution depending upon the audience being addressed by speaker or writer. No previous new industrial development has caused such widespread publicity and discussion amongst users and researchers as the new technology. Concern is being expressed about the effects of new technology on employment, job satisfaction, social life, leisure activities and the economics of commerce and industry. The late 70s saw many doom-laden predictions of those effects but by 1983 both management and trade unions were taking a more objective view of the social and economic impacts, and many correspondents now see the new technology as a means of opening up new industries and overcoming the effects of world recessions. The "chip" has involved the factory floor, the office, the supermarket and the home. Electronic funds transfer, electronic shopping, microelectronic domestic appliances, word processors and microprocessor-controlled machinery mean that the new technology has pervaded all aspects of social and economic life, and the developed countries are now coming to accept it as part of society as a whole. Inevitably the flood of literature on the social and economic impacts of new technology has been overwhelming. Unfortunately the quality of information and arguments propagated at conferences, in journal papers and research reports has indicated that there has been little quantifiable evidence available on the effects of these impacts.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The Overall Picture1.1 General papers and books -- 1.2 Conferences, seminars and colloquia -- 1.3 Literature reviews and bibliographies -- 2. National and International Initiatives, Policies and Political Manifestos -- 3. Social Impacts -- 3.1 Education and Training -- 3.2 Employment and Unemployment -- 3.3 Data protection and security -- 3.4 Working environment -- 3.5 Work and leisure -- 4. Economic Structure and Policy -- 4.1 National economy -- 4.2 Regional economy -- 4.3 Urban economy -- 4.4 Rural economy -- 4.5 Science parks -- 5. Impact of New Technology on Business, Industry and Communications -- 5.1 Office automation -- 5.2 Industry and technology -- 5.3 Retailing -- 5.4 Viewdata systems and cable television -- 5.5 Public sector and business -- 6. Administrative Impact and Industrial Relations: Impact of New Technology -- 6.1 Management and new technology -- 6.2 Trade union reactions.
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468484465
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1: Principal Robot Applications -- 1.1 Industrial Applications Index: Manufacturing and Assembly Robots -- 1.2 Industrial Applications Index: Automated Guided Vehicles -- 1.3 Industrial Applications Index: Vision Systems -- 2: Technical Specifications -- 2.1 Technical Specifications: Manufacturing and Assembly Robots -- 2.2 Technical Specifications: Automated Guided Vehicles -- 2.3 Technical Specifications: Vision Systems -- 3: Directory of Manufacturers and Distributors -- 3.1 Directory of Manufacturers -- 3.2 Directory of Distributors.
    Abstract: The industrial application of robots is growing steadily. This is reflected in the number of manufacturers now in­ volved in the field of robotics. Thanks to pioneers such as Joseph Engelberger of Unimation Inc, industry has seen their rapid deployment in all areas of manufacturing. Manufacturers of robots and robotic equipment have increased their production levels and at the same time have made great efforts to improve and adapt their pro­ ducts to allow them to be used for a wider range of appli­ cations. The demand for ever more sophisticated robotic devices has made the choice of robot for a particular application an extremely hard one. Industrial Robot Specifications has been compiled to enable users to assess robotics in the context of their own needs. The book contains detailed information on over 300 robots manufactured and distributed under licence throughout Europe. More than 90 companies are cov­ ered, and details are given of their distributors and agents, regional addresses and names of key contacts. Information is provided on robots as diverse as simple teaching machines, costing perhaps £1500, to those highly sophisticated computer-controlled robot devices commonly found in flexible manufacturing systems, costing tens of thousands of pounds each. Introduction Industrial Robot Specifications is divided into three sec­ adjustable mechanisms that command manipulation.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1: Principal Robot Applications1.1 Industrial Applications Index: Manufacturing and Assembly Robots -- 1.2 Industrial Applications Index: Automated Guided Vehicles -- 1.3 Industrial Applications Index: Vision Systems -- 2: Technical Specifications -- 2.1 Technical Specifications: Manufacturing and Assembly Robots -- 2.2 Technical Specifications: Automated Guided Vehicles -- 2.3 Technical Specifications: Vision Systems -- 3: Directory of Manufacturers and Distributors -- 3.1 Directory of Manufacturers -- 3.2 Directory of Distributors.
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400955424
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Second Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. Carotenoid-Protein Complexes -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Carotenolipo (glyco) proteins -- 1.3 Carotenoproteins -- 1.4 Nature of bonding of pigments to apoproteins -- 1.5 References -- 2. Porifera -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Nature and distribution -- 2.3 Source of sponge carotenoids -- 2.4 Chemosystematics of sponge carotenoids -- 2.5 References -- 3. Coelenterates -- 3.1 Class Hydrozoa -- 3.2 Class Scyphozoa -- 3.3 Class Anthozoa -- 3.4 References -- 4. Echinodermata, Annelida, Sipunculida, Priapulida, Platyhelminthes and Bryozoa -- 4.1 Echinodermata -- 4.2 Annelida -- 4.3 Sipunculida -- 4.4 Priapulida -- 4.5 Platyhelminthes -- 4.6 Bryozoa -- 4.7 Formation and metabolism -- 4.8 References -- 5. Mollusca -- 5.1 Pelecypoda (Bivalvia, Lamellibranchia, Acephala) -- 5.2 Gastropoda -- 5.3 Amphineura -- 5.4 Cephalopoda -- 5.5 Function of carotenoids -- 5.6 References -- 6. Crustacea -- 6.1 Nature and distribution -- 6.2 Localization -- 6.3 Metabolism -- 6.4 Hormonal control of pigmentation -- 6.5 Sexual dimorphism -- 6.6 Colour variants -- 6.7 Environmental and ecological considerations -- 6.8 Crowding -- 6.9 Parasitization -- 6.10 Function -- 6.11 References -- 7. Arachnids and Insects -- 7.1 Arachnida -- 7.2 Insecta -- 7.3 Function -- 7.4 References -- 8. Tunicates and Fish -- 8.1 Tunicates -- 8.2 Fish -- 8.3 References -- 9. Amphibia and Reptiles -- 9.1 Amphibia -- 9.2 Reptiles -- 9.3 References -- 10. Birds -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Distribution -- 10.3 Formation -- 10.4 Metabolism -- 10.5 Function -- 10.6 Coloration of poultry foods -- 10.7 References -- 11. Mammals -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Carotenoid accumulators -- 11.3 Non-accumulators -- 11.4 Conversion of carotenoids into Vitamin A -- 11.5 References -- General Index -- Species Index.
    Abstract: des Plantes (Hermann, Paris), and in 1935 by Lederer's Les Carotenoides des Animaux (Hermann, Paris). Since then a survey such as the present one has not appeared. In order to present a full picture, much of the pre-1934 work has been reconsidered and, as far as is known, every important contribution which has appeared since that date has been discussed. Two peripheral aspects ofthe subject have, however, been omitted, namely (a) the qualita­ tive and quantitative changes which the carotenoids of plant materials undergo in storage or during processing into food and (b) the carotene (pro-vitamin A) requirements of different animal species; it was felt that the former, about which a great deal has been written, was too technological to be suitable for inclusion in the present volume, whilst the latter is more suitable for a monograph on vitamin A. The very wide distribution of the carotenoids in Nature suggests that, in spite of the superficially diverse functions ascribed to them in different living tissues, there may be some factor or property through which all these functions will eventually be correlated; any suggestion as to the nature of this common property can perhaps come most readily from a comparative approach. Apart from critically surveying the literature this book has been constructed so as to focus attention on comparative data and their possible implications.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Carotenoid-Protein Complexes1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Carotenolipo (glyco) proteins -- 1.3 Carotenoproteins -- 1.4 Nature of bonding of pigments to apoproteins -- 1.5 References -- 2. Porifera -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Nature and distribution -- 2.3 Source of sponge carotenoids -- 2.4 Chemosystematics of sponge carotenoids -- 2.5 References -- 3. Coelenterates -- 3.1 Class Hydrozoa -- 3.2 Class Scyphozoa -- 3.3 Class Anthozoa -- 3.4 References -- 4. Echinodermata, Annelida, Sipunculida, Priapulida, Platyhelminthes and Bryozoa -- 4.1 Echinodermata -- 4.2 Annelida -- 4.3 Sipunculida -- 4.4 Priapulida -- 4.5 Platyhelminthes -- 4.6 Bryozoa -- 4.7 Formation and metabolism -- 4.8 References -- 5. Mollusca -- 5.1 Pelecypoda (Bivalvia, Lamellibranchia, Acephala) -- 5.2 Gastropoda -- 5.3 Amphineura -- 5.4 Cephalopoda -- 5.5 Function of carotenoids -- 5.6 References -- 6. Crustacea -- 6.1 Nature and distribution -- 6.2 Localization -- 6.3 Metabolism -- 6.4 Hormonal control of pigmentation -- 6.5 Sexual dimorphism -- 6.6 Colour variants -- 6.7 Environmental and ecological considerations -- 6.8 Crowding -- 6.9 Parasitization -- 6.10 Function -- 6.11 References -- 7. Arachnids and Insects -- 7.1 Arachnida -- 7.2 Insecta -- 7.3 Function -- 7.4 References -- 8. Tunicates and Fish -- 8.1 Tunicates -- 8.2 Fish -- 8.3 References -- 9. Amphibia and Reptiles -- 9.1 Amphibia -- 9.2 Reptiles -- 9.3 References -- 10. Birds -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Distribution -- 10.3 Formation -- 10.4 Metabolism -- 10.5 Function -- 10.6 Coloration of poultry foods -- 10.7 References -- 11. Mammals -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Carotenoid accumulators -- 11.3 Non-accumulators -- 11.4 Conversion of carotenoids into Vitamin A -- 11.5 References -- General Index -- Species Index.
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400955745
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. Infant enzyme chemistry -- 2. The mechanistic basis of enzyme catalysis -- 3. Chemical models of coenzyme catalyses -- 4. Selectivity in synthesis — chemicals or enzymes -- 5. Enzymes as targets for drug design -- 6. Metal ions in biological systems -- 7. Enzyme-level studies of the biosynthesis of natural products -- 8. The impact of enzymology in biochemistry and beyond.
    Abstract: In the molecular sciences, enzyme chemistry occupies a special niche as one of the major contact points between chemical and biological disciplines. The special properties of enzymes as selective and efficient catalysts are so central to current challenges to chemists that the development of enzyme chemistry in the past thirty years has been a major stimulus to chemical research in general. On the one hand studies of the intrinsic properties of enzymes and, on the other hand, their applications to synthesis, drug design, and biosynthesis have had an immense impact. This book brings together in one volume essays describing several such fields with emphasis on the applications. It would be unnecessarily repetitious to outline the approach and contents of the book in a Preface; the first short chapter is more eloquent than a formal Preface can be. I shall therefore encourage you to begin with the Introduction in Chapter 1 and here I wish to extend my warm thanks to those who have contributed to the production of this book: the authors for their acceptance of the overall concept of the book and for the thoughtfulness of their writing; Dr Charles Suckling, FRS and Professor Hamish Wood for their constructive criticism of the whole book; and Dr John Buckingham and his colleagues at Chapman and Hall for their efficiency and enthusiasm in transforming the typescripts into the book that you now hold. Colin J. Suckling University of Strathclyde Contributors Donald H.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Infant enzyme chemistry2. The mechanistic basis of enzyme catalysis -- 3. Chemical models of coenzyme catalyses -- 4. Selectivity in synthesis - chemicals or enzymes -- 5. Enzymes as targets for drug design -- 6. Metal ions in biological systems -- 7. Enzyme-level studies of the biosynthesis of natural products -- 8. The impact of enzymology in biochemistry and beyond.
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401159890
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Introduction -- 1A General remarks -- 1B Classification of organisms -- 1C Lipid nomenclature -- 2 Major Lipid Types in Plants and Micro-Organisms -- 2A Fatty acids -- 2B Acyl lipids -- 2C Terpenoids -- 2D Sterols -- 2E Other lipid types -- 2F Ether lipids -- 3 Distribution of Lipids -- 3A Lipid distributions in different organisms and their use in taxonomy -- 3B Subcellular distribution of lipids -- 3C Intramembrane lipid distribution -- 3D Subcellular fractionation and membrane isolation -- 3E Factors affecting the lipid composition of plants and microorganisms -- 4 Biosynthesis -- 4A Fatty acids -- 4B Acyl lipids -- 4C Terpenoids and steroids -- 4D Complex lipids -- 4E Ether lipids -- 5 Degradation -- 5A Degradation of acyl lipids -- 5B Oxidation of fatty acids -- 6 Lipid Functions -- 6A Membrane structure and function -- 6B Storage -- 6C Microbial lipids as virulence factors -- 6D Conclusion -- Further reading.
    Abstract: This short text is designed to provide basic information about plant and microbial lipids not only for scientists working in the microbiological and plant fields, but for anyone wanting a concise introduction to this aspect of lipid biochemistry. We have long been aware that standard biochemistry books tend to. concentrate (sometimes exclusively) on animal lipids, thus neglecting many of the important and special features of other organisms. It is not our intention that the book should be comprehensive and we have not, for instance, provided complete lists of lipid compositions of all plants and bacterial species; a number of excellent specialist texts exist and many of these are listed for further reading. Instead we have sought to provide sufficient information for an advanced undergraduate or a research student to give them a 'feel' for the subject. By a combination of generalisation and the use of examples of special interest we hope the book will whet the appetite of the reader so that, by their own research, they are stimulated to discover and, perhaps, answer some of the fascinating questions concerning plant and microbial lipids. We trust that we shall succeed in these aims, even if that will mean more competition for research funds in our own fields! J. L. HARWOOD N. J. RUSSELL November 1983 Acknowledgements Our research careers have been devoted to a study of lipids: we have no regrets and are happy to acknowledge Professors J. N.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introduction1A General remarks -- 1B Classification of organisms -- 1C Lipid nomenclature -- 2 Major Lipid Types in Plants and Micro-Organisms -- 2A Fatty acids -- 2B Acyl lipids -- 2C Terpenoids -- 2D Sterols -- 2E Other lipid types -- 2F Ether lipids -- 3 Distribution of Lipids -- 3A Lipid distributions in different organisms and their use in taxonomy -- 3B Subcellular distribution of lipids -- 3C Intramembrane lipid distribution -- 3D Subcellular fractionation and membrane isolation -- 3E Factors affecting the lipid composition of plants and microorganisms -- 4 Biosynthesis -- 4A Fatty acids -- 4B Acyl lipids -- 4C Terpenoids and steroids -- 4D Complex lipids -- 4E Ether lipids -- 5 Degradation -- 5A Degradation of acyl lipids -- 5B Oxidation of fatty acids -- 6 Lipid Functions -- 6A Membrane structure and function -- 6B Storage -- 6C Microbial lipids as virulence factors -- 6D Conclusion -- Further reading.
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  • 84
    ISBN: 9781468464863
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 The UK tractor population -- Types of tractor. Tractor-mounted loaders. Diversification. Conventional tractors. Technical variations -- 2 The farming scene: The statistics of how tractors fit in -- The land. Cropping. Labour. Tractor numbers. The EEC. The individual farm -- 3 Matching the tractor to the individual farm -- Size up the farm. The individual farm—the individual circumstances. Ground work. What really happens on the farm. Your production — your enterprise. The crops on the land. Livestock. Machinery. Work in the field. Work on the roads. Farm layout. Work in the buildings. Gather the facts. Your costs. Detailed conclusions. Labour. Weather. Night light. Individual enterprises. Arable work. Grassland work. Transport. Building up a specification. Type of tractor. Size -- 4 The choice: What makes a good tractor? -- The engine. Transmission. Overlap of gears. Competitive price for a full specification. A comfortable and functional cab. Comprehensive hydraulics. Single-lever hydraulics. Lower link sensing. Good brakes. Versatile PTO. Steering. Rigid frame design. Selective steering -- 5 Tractor numbers and sizes -- Purchase of a new tractor. Production. Profit motive. Tractor size. Weather. Available work days for cultivation. Power required. Tractor power. Financial considerations. Financial performance. Acres per hour per £1 invested. Work output per horse power -- 6 Ownership, replacement policy and contractors -- Securing ownership. Sources of finance. Outright purchase. Bank loan. Leasing. Other finance. Replacement policy. Contractor services -- 7 Operation -- Knowledge of the machine. Practical details of tractor operation. The controls. Seat belts. Starting and stopping procedures. Use of throttles. Brakes. Independent PTO clutch. Clutch. Two-speed PTO. Differential lock. Transmissions. Synchromesh transmission. Gear selection. Four-wheel drive. Power-shift transmission. Four-speed mechanical gear selection. Hydraulics. The Selectamatic system. Trailed implements. Operating with draft control. Operating with position control. Lower link sensing. Operating the linkage. Operating draft implements. Operating non-draft implements. External services. Check list — hydraulics operation -- 8 Maintenance and care -- Routine maintenance. Consumables — Fuel. Cold weather. Flash point. Grease. Oil. Additives. Key component — the PTO shaft. Check lists — Periodic inspections. Adjustments and replacements. Service. Special conditions. Replacement Before Failure. Repairs after failure. Service facilities. Layout and choice of equipment -- 9 Professionalism -- Hidden costs. Knowledge. The Health and Safety Regulations. List of Agricultural safety leaflets. Further advice. Further information. Ability. The Agricultural Training Board (ATB). Training. Staff management skills training. Adult worker training. Apprenticeship and craft training scheme. Useful addresses. Insurance. The tractor policy.
    Abstract: Despite the fact that the farmer spends more on machinery than anything else except the land and despite the fact that he spends more on tractors than on any other machine, there are few books on the choice and operation of tractors to fit modern farming conditions. Most of this book is about farming and how to fit tractors to the individual situation. Those sections are completely unbiased and Case are happy to sponsor such a book in the wider interests of sensible, more productive and safer use of tractors and machinery. Where the Company's views are expressed it is clearly stated as such. This is mainly in the area of design detail and then only for the sake of being concise and brief. The first part of the book is concerned with relating the needs of the individual farm to specific details of tractor performance. Later chapters deal with policy on size, numbers and replacement. This section is a major development specifically about tractors. It is developed from the author's work Farm Mechanisationfor Prl!fitwhich deals with machinery in the wider sense. Later chapters of this book are related to profes­ sionalism in operation, maintenance and care.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 The UK tractor populationTypes of tractor. Tractor-mounted loaders. Diversification. Conventional tractors. Technical variations -- 2 The farming scene: The statistics of how tractors fit in -- The land. Cropping. Labour. Tractor numbers. The EEC. The individual farm -- 3 Matching the tractor to the individual farm -- Size up the farm. The individual farm-the individual circumstances. Ground work. What really happens on the farm. Your production - your enterprise. The crops on the land. Livestock. Machinery. Work in the field. Work on the roads. Farm layout. Work in the buildings. Gather the facts. Your costs. Detailed conclusions. Labour. Weather. Night light. Individual enterprises. Arable work. Grassland work. Transport. Building up a specification. Type of tractor. Size -- 4 The choice: What makes a good tractor? -- The engine. Transmission. Overlap of gears. Competitive price for a full specification. A comfortable and functional cab. Comprehensive hydraulics. Single-lever hydraulics. Lower link sensing. Good brakes. Versatile PTO. Steering. Rigid frame design. Selective steering -- 5 Tractor numbers and sizes -- Purchase of a new tractor. Production. Profit motive. Tractor size. Weather. Available work days for cultivation. Power required. Tractor power. Financial considerations. Financial performance. Acres per hour per £1 invested. Work output per horse power -- 6 Ownership, replacement policy and contractors -- Securing ownership. Sources of finance. Outright purchase. Bank loan. Leasing. Other finance. Replacement policy. Contractor services -- 7 Operation -- Knowledge of the machine. Practical details of tractor operation. The controls. Seat belts. Starting and stopping procedures. Use of throttles. Brakes. Independent PTO clutch. Clutch. Two-speed PTO. Differential lock. Transmissions. Synchromesh transmission. Gear selection. Four-wheel drive. Power-shift transmission. Four-speed mechanical gear selection. Hydraulics. The Selectamatic system. Trailed implements. Operating with draft control. Operating with position control. Lower link sensing. Operating the linkage. Operating draft implements. Operating non-draft implements. External services. Check list - hydraulics operation -- 8 Maintenance and care -- Routine maintenance. Consumables - Fuel. Cold weather. Flash point. Grease. Oil. Additives. Key component - the PTO shaft. Check lists - Periodic inspections. Adjustments and replacements. Service. Special conditions. Replacement Before Failure. Repairs after failure. Service facilities. Layout and choice of equipment -- 9 Professionalism -- Hidden costs. Knowledge. The Health and Safety Regulations. List of Agricultural safety leaflets. Further advice. Further information. Ability. The Agricultural Training Board (ATB). Training. Staff management skills training. Adult worker training. Apprenticeship and craft training scheme. Useful addresses. Insurance. The tractor policy.
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9781468449198
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. Aerospace Engineering -- 2. Agricultural Economics, Sciences, and Engineering -- 3. Architectural Engineering and Urban Planning -- 4. Astronomy -- 5. Astrophysics -- 6. Ceramic Engineering -- 7. Chemical Engineering -- 8. Chemistry and Biochemistry -- 9. Civil Engineering -- 10. Communications Engineering and Computer Science -- 11. Cryogenic Engineering None -- 12. Electrical Engineering -- 13. Engineering Mechanics -- 14. Engineering Physics -- 15. Engineering Science -- 16. Fuels, Combustion, and Air Pollution -- 17. General and Environmental Engineering -- 18. Geochemistry and Soil Science -- 19. Geological Sciences and Geophysical Engineering -- 20. Geology and Earth Science -- 21. Geophysics -- 22. Industrial Engineering and Operations Research -- 23. Irrigation Engineering -- 24. Marine and Ocean Engineering -- 25. Materials Science and Engineering -- 26. Mechanical Engineering and Bioengineering -- 27. Metallurgy -- 28. Meteorology and Atmospheric Science -- 29. Mineralogy and Petrology -- 30. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering -- 31. Missile and Space Systems Engineering -- 32. Nuclear Engineering -- 33. Nuclear Physics -- 34. Nuclear Science None -- 35. Oceanography and Marine Science -- 36. Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering -- 37. Photogrammetric and Geodetic Engineering -- 38. Physics and Biophysics -- 39. Plastics Engineering -- 40. Wood Technology, Forestry, and Forest Science -- 41. Reactor Science -- 42. Sanitary Engineering, Water Pollution and Resources -- 43. Textile Technology -- 44. Transportation Engineering -- Theses without Specification of School or Department.
    Abstract: Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences was first conceived, published, and disseminated by the Center for Information and Numerical Data Analysis and Synthesis (CINDAS) * at Purdue University in 1 957, starting its coverage of theses with the academic year 1955. Beginning with Volume 13, the printing and dissemination phases of the activity were transferred to University Microfilms/Xerox of Ann Arbor, Michigan, with the thought that such an arrangement would be more beneficial to the academic and general scientific and technical community. After five years of this joint undertaking we had concluded that it was in the interest of all con­ cerned if the printing and distribution of the volumes were handled by an interna­ tional publishing house to assure improved service and broader dissemination. Hence, starting with Volume 18, Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences has been disseminated on a worldwide basis by Plenum Publishing Cor­ poration of New York, and in the same year the coverage was broadened to include Canadian universities. All back issues can also be ordered from Plenum. We have reported in Volume 28 (thesis year 1 983) a total of 10,661 theses titles from 26 Canadian and 197 United States universities. We are sure that this broader base for these titles reported will greatly enhance the value of this important annual reference work. While Volume 28 reports theses submitted in-1983, on occasion, certain univer­ sities do report theses submitted in previous years but not reported at the time.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Aerospace Engineering2. Agricultural Economics, Sciences, and Engineering -- 3. Architectural Engineering and Urban Planning -- 4. Astronomy -- 5. Astrophysics -- 6. Ceramic Engineering -- 7. Chemical Engineering -- 8. Chemistry and Biochemistry -- 9. Civil Engineering -- 10. Communications Engineering and Computer Science -- 11. Cryogenic Engineering None -- 12. Electrical Engineering -- 13. Engineering Mechanics -- 14. Engineering Physics -- 15. Engineering Science -- 16. Fuels, Combustion, and Air Pollution -- 17. General and Environmental Engineering -- 18. Geochemistry and Soil Science -- 19. Geological Sciences and Geophysical Engineering -- 20. Geology and Earth Science -- 21. Geophysics -- 22. Industrial Engineering and Operations Research -- 23. Irrigation Engineering -- 24. Marine and Ocean Engineering -- 25. Materials Science and Engineering -- 26. Mechanical Engineering and Bioengineering -- 27. Metallurgy -- 28. Meteorology and Atmospheric Science -- 29. Mineralogy and Petrology -- 30. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering -- 31. Missile and Space Systems Engineering -- 32. Nuclear Engineering -- 33. Nuclear Physics -- 34. Nuclear Science None -- 35. Oceanography and Marine Science -- 36. Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering -- 37. Photogrammetric and Geodetic Engineering -- 38. Physics and Biophysics -- 39. Plastics Engineering -- 40. Wood Technology, Forestry, and Forest Science -- 41. Reactor Science -- 42. Sanitary Engineering, Water Pollution and Resources -- 43. Textile Technology -- 44. Transportation Engineering -- Theses without Specification of School or Department.
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401577014
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 182 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 The nature of viruses -- 2 Exposure to viruses and some consequences -- 3 Viruses associated with invertebrates -- 4 Viruses and the terrestrial environment -- 5 Viruses in aquatic environments -- 6 Strategies of virus maintenance in communities -- Conclusion -- References -- Author Index.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 The nature of viruses2 Exposure to viruses and some consequences -- 3 Viruses associated with invertebrates -- 4 Viruses and the terrestrial environment -- 5 Viruses in aquatic environments -- 6 Strategies of virus maintenance in communities -- Conclusion -- References -- Author Index.
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461579724
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. Electrochemistry of Oil-Water Interfaces -- 1. Potential Difference at Oil-Water Interfaces -- 2. Electrocapillarity -- 3. Binding at Oil-Water Interfaces -- 4. Electrocapillary Emulsification -- 5. Coalescence of Droplets -- 6. Potential Distribution of Membrane Systems -- Abbreviations -- Notation -- References -- 2. Kinetic Theory of Flotation of Small Particles -- 1. Specific Features of the Mechanism Involving Fixation of Small Particles on the Surface of a Bubble -- 2. Specific Features of the Mechanism of Transfer of Small Particles to the Bubble Surface -- 3. Quantitative Theory of Flotation of Small and Medium-Sized Spherical Particles -- 4. Quantitative Experimental Research into Flotation of Small Particles -- 5. Detachment of Small Particles in Contactless Flotation and the Dynamic Adsorption Layer of a Bubble -- 6. Nonequilibrium Surface Forces in Flotation -- 7. Collision Efficiency and Flotation Kinetics -- 8. Influence of Aggregation of the Particles on the Elementary Act of Inertia-free Flotation -- 9. Flotation of Submicron Particles -- 10. Conclusions -- Notation -- References -- 3. Specifically Impermeable Precipitate Membranes -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Hirsch Effect -- 3. Precipitate Formation by Double Diffusion in Gels -- 4. Place of First Formation of Precipitate Lines in Double Diffusion in Gels -- 5. Evolution of Precipitate Lines in Double Diffusion as a Function of Reagent Concentration and Time -- 6. Nondiffusion Methods for Generating Precipitate Lines -- 7. Single-Diffusion Precipitation -- 8. Liesegang Phenomenon -- 9. Biological Precipitate Membranes -- References -- 4. Dynamic Surface Tension and Capillary Waves -- 1. Introduction: Surface Constitutive Equations -- 2. General Theoretical Discussion -- 3. General Remarks on Ripple Methods for the Study of Dynamic Surface Tension -- 4. Interfacial Wave Methods -- 5. The Spectroscopy of Ripples -- 6. Appendix: Reduction of the Determinant Given by Hansen et al. -- References -- 5. Digital-Computer-Oriented Numerical Analysis in Surface Chemistry -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Nonlinear Least-Squares Analysis -- 3. Analysis of Model Stability to Small Errors: Prediction Analysis -- 4. Methods -- 5. Appendix -- References -- 6. Advances in Experimental Techniques for Mercury Intrusion Porosimetry -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Mercury Intrusion Instruments -- 3. Sample Selection and Preparation -- 4. Low-Pressure Intrusion Measurements -- 5. High-Pressure Intrusion Measurements -- 6. Rate of Pressurization -- 7. Presentation of Intrusion Results -- 8. Microcomputers and Porosimeters -- 9. Testing Particulate Materials -- 10. Other Useful Information Available from an Intrusion Experiment -- 11. Closing Statement -- References -- 7. The Contact Angle of Mercury on the Internal Surfaces of Porous Bodies: A Footnote to D. N. Winslow’s Review of Porosimetry -- 1. Introduction -- References -- Author Index.
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400955608
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Environmental Resource Management Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I -- 1 Minerals in History -- 2 National Mineral Policy -- 3 Environment -- 4 Mineral Economics -- 5 Energy -- 6 Exploration -- 7 Mineral Production Technology -- 8 Crystal Gazing -- II -- 9 METALS -- 10 Non-Metals -- Annotated Bibliography.
    Abstract: This volume discusses the mineral resources upon which modern civiliza­ tion is built. Take away these minerals and humanity will rapidly return to the stone age, with its greatest concern the depletion of flint (also a mineral). It would, of course, result in about a 99% reduction in population. In other words, approximately 99% of the worlds' population is dependent on minerals for its existence. That is a pretty strong statement, but how many have even seen a travois? Without minerals, pack animals, rafts, rowboats, sail boats, sledges, and the backs of man would be the only forms of transport. Sufficient food could not be transported, nor could it be grown on our tired soils without tractors and fertilizer. Even in the more fertile tropics where nearly half of the population is now suffering from malnutrition, crops are dependent on "miracle" grains that require mechanization and mineral fertilizers. Modern buildings cannot operate without electricity and, without mineral fuels, few people in the northern latitudes would survive the first winter.
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401169431
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Environmental Resource Management Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I -- Soil Profile Descriptions -- Soil Maps -- Laboratory Analyses -- Soil Taxonomy -- Computerized Groupings of Soils -- Projects -- Photographs -- First Exam -- II -- Engineering Applications -- Waste Disposal -- Agricultural Land Classification -- Erosion Control -- Yield Correlations -- Farm Planning -- Community Planning -- III -- Soil Potentials -- Soil Variability -- Sequential Testing -- Land Uses and Soils -- Tragedy of the Commons -- Strategic Implications -- Military Campaigns -- Research -- Predictions -- Soils Tours -- Slide Sets -- Final Exam -- Evaluation.
    Abstract: The success of the book Soils and the Environment imagination in the applications of soil surveys, illustrates the need for further, more detailed toward the end of improving productivity and information about soil survey interpretations (uses efficiency in the use of soils and the environment. of soil surveys), especially for laypersons, teachers, Although laypersons, teachers, and students are the and students. Much information about soils and primary groups addressed by this Field Guide, the environment is secluded in offices of various other people involved with using soil surveys are agencies and institutions and thus is not readily (or will be) agriculturalists, agronomists, assessors, available to the people who need it. Techniques for botanists, conservationists, contractors, ecologists, finding and using the information are also not well economists, engineers, extension workers, fores­ known, so there is great need for this Field Guide ters, geologists, groundwater experts, planners, to Soils and the Environment to provide teachers politicians, public health officials, range managers, and learners with exercises that will give them recreationists, soil scientists, wildlife specialists, and many others. This Field Guide complements practice leading to confidence in the manipulation and enhances the book Soils and the Environment and utilization of soil survey data. In a sense, all published in 1981. of us are (or should be) learners and teachers in the use of soil survey information. This Field Guide DONALD R.
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475760859
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 130 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 The mechanical construction of the microscope -- 2 Image formation in the microscope -- 3 Objectives and eyepieces -- 4 Illumination of the object -- 5 Polarized light microscopy -- 6 Opaque stop and phase contrast microscopy -- 7 Interference microscopy -- 8 Quantitative microscopy -- 9 Specimen preparation -- 10 Photomicrography -- References and further reading -- Appendix: The care of the microscope.
    Abstract: Since Sorby published his observations on the structures of steels in 1863, the optical microscope has become one of the most widely used and versatile instruments for examining the structures of engineering materials. Moreover, to examine the diverse range of materials encountered, it must be used in both the reflected-light and transmitted-light forms, and with polarized light. It is complementary to, but not superseded by, the wide range of electron-optical instruments that are now used. Despite its extensive use, it has been described as the most misused, abused, and misunderstood of scientific instruments, for it will produce an image of a sort no matter how badly it is used. To use it effectively, even in its simplest applications, a knowledge of the simple theory of the microscope is necessary, for the theory shows and explains how it should be used. Thus my aim has been to give a simple and, where possible, quantitative account of both the theory and the use of the microscope, including the various special techniques for which it can be used. But, no matter how effectively the microscope is used, if the specimen is inadequately prepared the results of examination will be of doubtful value.
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bischofshofen : Sparkasse Bischofshofen
    Pages: 320 S.
    Keywords: Bischofshofen ; Heimatkunde ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet, einschließlich des Deutschamerikanischen und des Jiddischen ; German Language Area, including German-American and Yiddish ; L'aire linguistique germanophone y compris yiddish et d'outre-mer
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer New York
    ISBN: 9781461251941
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 340p. 106 illus) , online resource
    Edition: 2
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 0. Introduction -- 1. Problem Examples -- 2. Algorithms, Data, and Programs -- 3. The Choice of Pascal as our Programming Language -- 4. Equipment — Micro, Mini, and Maxi Computers -- 5. Graphic Display Devices -- 6. Organization of the Book -- 7. Computer Jargon -- 8. The Goal Statements -- 9. Study Habits -- 1. Getting Started -- 1. Goals -- 2. Commands to the Computer. -- 3. Drawing Simple Pictures with Commands -- 4. A Pascal Program Using the Turtle -- 5. Modifying a Program with the Editor -- 6. Running the Modified Program -- 7. Disk Library and Workfile -- 8. Syntax Diagrams -- 9. Syntax for and -- 10. Sample Program Using ’s -- 2. Procedures and Variables -- 1. Goals -- 2. Background -- 3. Procedures -- 4. Calling One Procedure from Another -- 5. Parameters -- 6. Syntax for Procedures -- 7. Variables -- 8. Syntax for Variables -- 9. Preliminaries on Arithmetic Expressions -- 10. Working with STRING variables -- 11. Built-in Procedures and Functions for Strings -- 12. Sample Programs Using Strings -- 3. Control Structures 1 -- 1. Goals -- 2. Background -- 1. The WHILE Statement -- 2. The IF Statement -- 3. Two-way IF Statement, Syntax for IF Statements -- 4. Syntax of Boolean Expressions -- 5. Sample Program — PLOTNAME -- 4. Control Structures II -- 1. Goals -- 2. Background -- 3. The FOR Statement -- 4. The REPEAT Statement -- 5. The CASE Statement -- 6. Boolean Variables -- 7. Hints on Boolean Expressions and IF Statements -- 8. Note on Indentation -- 5. More on Procedures — Scope -- 1. Goals -- 2. Background -- 3. Scope of Variable Identifiers -- 4. Nested Procedures -- 5. Case Study — Using Nested Procedures -- 6. Declaring Your Own Functions -- 7. Variable Parameters -- 8. Recursive Procedures -- 9. Misuses of Recursion in Pascal -- 10. Applications of Recursion -- 6. Handling Complex Program Structure -- 1. Goals -- 2. Background -- 3. What is an Algorithm? -- 4. Level of Detail -- 5. Structure Diagrams -- 6. Progressive Development of Algorithms -- 7. Structure Diagrams of some Sample Programs -- 8. Solving a Problem based on Conceptual Description -- 9. Three Challenging Problems -- 7. Data Representation -- 1. Goals -- 2. Background -- 3. Character Encoding -- 4. Arithmetic Expressions Assignment of Value -- 5. Integer Representations -- 6. Sample Program — Decimal to Binary Conversion -- 7. Real Number Representation -- 8. Rounding Error -- 9. Sample Program Converge -- 10. Random Numbers -- 8. Input and Output -- 1. Goals -- 2. Background -- 3. Differences Among Input/Output Systems -- 4. READ and READLN Statements -- 5. EOF and EOLN -- 6. File Identifiers: INPUT, OUTPUR and KEYBOARD -- 7. Sample Program AVERAGE -- 8. Sample Program MAKECHANGE -- 9. Sample Program DENOISE -- 10. Sample Program DEVOWEL -- 11. Sample Program DATECHECK -- 12. TEXT files -- 9. Basic Data Structures — I. Arrays -- 1. Goals -- 2. Background -- 3. Subscripted Variables -- 4. Declaration of ARRAY Variables -- 5. Using Arrays of One Dimention -- 6. Packed Character Arrays — Two Dimensions -- 7. Row and Column Sums — Crossfooting -- 8. Three or More Dimensions -- 9. More on Indexing. -- 10. Basic Data Structures — II. Sets — Types -- 1. Goals -- 2. Background -- 3. Enumerated Types -- 4. Declaring Your Own Types -- 5. Subrange Types -- 6. Sets -- 7. Sample Program FOODSETS -- 8. Sample Program SETDEMO -- 9. Using Sets with Characters -- 11. Basic Data Structures — III.. Records -- 1. Goals -- 2. Background -- 3. Sample Program CLASSDATA -- 4. The WITH Statement -- 5. Sample Program STURECORD -- 12. Pointers -- 1. Goals -- 2. Background -- 3. Static and Dynamic Variables -- 4. Declaring pointers -- 5. Creating a dynamic variable -- 6. Records with pointers -- 7. Linked lists -- 8. Comparison of ponters -- 9. Summary of pointer operations -- 10. SPORTSCORE2 solved with pointers -- 13. Searching -- 1. Goals -- 2. Background -- 3. Review of Problem Solving Approach -- 4. Linear Search -- 5. Binary Search -- 6. Recursive Binary Search Algorithm -- 14. Sorting — I. Simple Algorithms -- 1. Goals -- 2. Background -- 3. Insertion Sort -- 4. Bubble Sort -- 5. Merging -- 15. Sorting — II. QUICKSORT -- 1. Goals -- 2. Background -- 3. Description of Quicksort -- 4. Improving on Bad Median Guesses -- 5. Recursive Structure Diagram -- Appendix A — Differences of UCSD’s Pascal -- Appendix B — Glossary of Computer Jargon -- Appendix C — Built-in Procedures and Functions -- Appendix D — The UCSD Pascal System -- Appendix E — Syntax Diagrams -- Appendix F — ASCII.
    Abstract: To the Second Edition This book is designed both for introductory courses in computer problem solving, at the freshman and sophomore college level, and for individual self study. The first edition of this book has been used for teaching introductory classes at University of California San Diego (UCSD), University of California Irvine (UCI), and many other schools. This second edition is based on our experience using the text over the past six years with a broad range of students. We have taught the course using variations on Keller's Personalized System of Instruction (PSI). The organization of this book is conducive to this approach but does not require it. PSI methods allow slightly more material to be absorbed by the students than is the case with the traditional lecture/recitation presentation. PSI allows grading according to the number of chapter units completed. In a 10 week quarter, virtually all students who pass the course at UCSDand UCI complete the material covered in the first eleven chapters and the exercises associated with them. A substantial portion complete the entire fifteen chapters. For a conventional presentation under the semester system, the 15 chapters should present an appropriate amount of material for the average student.
    Description / Table of Contents: 0. Introduction1. Problem Examples -- 2. Algorithms, Data, and Programs -- 3. The Choice of Pascal as our Programming Language -- 4. Equipment - Micro, Mini, and Maxi Computers -- 5. Graphic Display Devices -- 6. Organization of the Book -- 7. Computer Jargon -- 8. The Goal Statements -- 9. Study Habits -- 1. Getting Started -- 1. Goals -- 2. Commands to the Computer. -- 3. Drawing Simple Pictures with Commands -- 4. A Pascal Program Using the Turtle -- 5. Modifying a Program with the Editor -- 6. Running the Modified Program -- 7. Disk Library and Workfile -- 8. Syntax Diagrams -- 9. Syntax for and -- 10. Sample Program Using ’s -- 2. Procedures and Variables -- 1. Goals -- 2. Background -- 3. Procedures -- 4. Calling One Procedure from Another -- 5. Parameters -- 6. Syntax for Procedures -- 7. Variables -- 8. Syntax for Variables -- 9. Preliminaries on Arithmetic Expressions -- 10. Working with STRING variables -- 11. Built-in Procedures and Functions for Strings -- 12. Sample Programs Using Strings -- 3. Control Structures 1 -- 1. Goals -- 2. Background -- 1. The WHILE Statement -- 2. The IF Statement -- 3. Two-way IF Statement, Syntax for IF Statements -- 4. Syntax of Boolean Expressions -- 5. Sample Program - PLOTNAME -- 4. Control Structures II -- 1. Goals -- 2. Background -- 3. The FOR Statement -- 4. The REPEAT Statement -- 5. The CASE Statement -- 6. Boolean Variables -- 7. Hints on Boolean Expressions and IF Statements -- 8. Note on Indentation -- 5. More on Procedures - Scope -- 1. Goals -- 2. Background -- 3. Scope of Variable Identifiers -- 4. Nested Procedures -- 5. Case Study - Using Nested Procedures -- 6. Declaring Your Own Functions -- 7. Variable Parameters -- 8. Recursive Procedures -- 9. Misuses of Recursion in Pascal -- 10. Applications of Recursion -- 6. Handling Complex Program Structure -- 1. Goals -- 2. Background -- 3. What is an Algorithm? -- 4. Level of Detail -- 5. Structure Diagrams -- 6. Progressive Development of Algorithms -- 7. Structure Diagrams of some Sample Programs -- 8. Solving a Problem based on Conceptual Description -- 9. Three Challenging Problems -- 7. Data Representation -- 1. Goals -- 2. Background -- 3. Character Encoding -- 4. Arithmetic Expressions Assignment of Value -- 5. Integer Representations -- 6. Sample Program - Decimal to Binary Conversion -- 7. Real Number Representation -- 8. Rounding Error -- 9. Sample Program Converge -- 10. Random Numbers -- 8. Input and Output -- 1. Goals -- 2. Background -- 3. Differences Among Input/Output Systems -- 4. READ and READLN Statements -- 5. EOF and EOLN -- 6. File Identifiers: INPUT, OUTPUR and KEYBOARD -- 7. Sample Program AVERAGE -- 8. Sample Program MAKECHANGE -- 9. Sample Program DENOISE -- 10. Sample Program DEVOWEL -- 11. Sample Program DATECHECK -- 12. TEXT files -- 9. Basic Data Structures - I. Arrays -- 1. Goals -- 2. Background -- 3. Subscripted Variables -- 4. Declaration of ARRAY Variables -- 5. Using Arrays of One Dimention -- 6. Packed Character Arrays - Two Dimensions -- 7. Row and Column Sums - Crossfooting -- 8. Three or More Dimensions -- 9. More on Indexing. -- 10. Basic Data Structures - II. Sets - Types -- 1. Goals -- 2. Background -- 3. Enumerated Types -- 4. Declaring Your Own Types -- 5. Subrange Types -- 6. Sets -- 7. Sample Program FOODSETS -- 8. Sample Program SETDEMO -- 9. Using Sets with Characters -- 11. Basic Data Structures - III. Records -- 1. Goals -- 2. Background -- 3. Sample Program CLASSDATA -- 4. The WITH Statement -- 5. Sample Program STURECORD -- 12. Pointers -- 1. Goals -- 2. Background -- 3. Static and Dynamic Variables -- 4. Declaring pointers -- 5. Creating a dynamic variable -- 6. Records with pointers -- 7. Linked lists -- 8. Comparison of ponters -- 9. Summary of pointer operations -- 10. SPORTSCORE2 solved with pointers -- 13. Searching -- 1. Goals -- 2. Background -- 3. Review of Problem Solving Approach -- 4. Linear Search -- 5. Binary Search -- 6. Recursive Binary Search Algorithm -- 14. Sorting - I. Simple Algorithms -- 1. Goals -- 2. Background -- 3. Insertion Sort -- 4. Bubble Sort -- 5. Merging -- 15. Sorting - II. QUICKSORT -- 1. Goals -- 2. Background -- 3. Description of Quicksort -- 4. Improving on Bad Median Guesses -- 5. Recursive Structure Diagram -- Appendix A - Differences of UCSD’s Pascal -- Appendix B - Glossary of Computer Jargon -- Appendix C - Built-in Procedures and Functions -- Appendix D - The UCSD Pascal System -- Appendix E - Syntax Diagrams -- Appendix F - ASCII.
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401096898
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Fundamental principles -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Euler equation -- 1.3 Reaction -- 1.4 Application to a centrifugal machine -- 1.5 Application to axial pumps and turbines -- 1.6 Alternative operating modes -- 1.7 Compressible flow theory -- 1.8 Shock wave effects -- 1.9 Cavitation -- 1.10 Illustrative examples -- 2 Principles and practice of scaling laws -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Performance laws -- 2.3 Concept of specific speed -- 2.4 Cavitation parameters -- 2.5 Scale effects in incompressible units -- 2.6 Scale effects in compressible machines -- 2.7 Illustrative examples -- 3 Principles of axial flow machines -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Wing theory -- 3.3 Isolated aerofoil data -- 3.4 Cascade data -- 3.5 Radial equilibrium theories -- 3.6 Actuator disc approach -- 3.7 Stall and surge effects -- 4 Principles of radial and mixed flow machines -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 One-dimensional approach -- 4.3 Two-dimensional approach -- 4.4 Three-dimensional problem -- 4.5 Discussion of theoretical approaches to analysis and design -- 5 Centrifugal machines -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Inlet or intake systems -- 5.3 Impeller -- 5.4 Outlet systems -- 5.5 Thrust loads due to hydrodynamic effects -- 6 Axial machines for incompressible flow -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Axial flow pumps and fans -- 6.3 Axial water turbines -- 6.4 Forces on blades and their implications for design -- 6.5 Concluding remarks -- 7 Axial turbines and compressors for compressible flow -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Approach to axial compressor principles -- 7.3 Axial turbine principles -- 7.4 Other problems -- 8 Radial flow turbines -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Water turbines -- 8.3 Radial inflow gas turbine -- 8.4 Ljungström or radial outflow turbine -- 9 Cavitation and other matters -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Effects of cavitation on machines -- 9.3 Problems involved in special pumping applications -- 9.4 Pumped storage systems -- 9.5 Some comments on output control of rotating machines -- References -- Additional bibliography.
    Abstract: This text outlines the fluid and thermodynamic principles that apply to all classes of turbomachines, and the material has been presented in a unified way. The approach has been used with successive groups of final year mechanical engineering students, who have helped with the development of the ideas outlined. As with these students, the reader is assumed to have a basic understanding of fluid mechanics and thermodynamics. However, the early chapters combine the relevant material with some new concepts, and provide basic reading references. Two related objectives have defined the scope of the treatment. The first is to provide a general treatment of the common forms of turbo machine, covering basic fluid dynamics and thermodynamics of flow through passages and over surfaces, with a brief derivation of the fundamental governing equations. The second objective is to apply this material to the various machines in enough detail to allow the major design and performance factors to be appreciated. Both objectives have been met by grouping the machines by flow path rather than by application, thus allowing an appreciation of points of similarity or difference in approach. No attempt has been made to cover detailed points of design or stressing, though the cited references and the body of information from which they have been taken give this sort of information. The first four chapters introduce the fundamental relations, and the suc­ ceeding chapters deal with applications to the various flow paths.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Fundamental principles1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Euler equation -- 1.3 Reaction -- 1.4 Application to a centrifugal machine -- 1.5 Application to axial pumps and turbines -- 1.6 Alternative operating modes -- 1.7 Compressible flow theory -- 1.8 Shock wave effects -- 1.9 Cavitation -- 1.10 Illustrative examples -- 2 Principles and practice of scaling laws -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Performance laws -- 2.3 Concept of specific speed -- 2.4 Cavitation parameters -- 2.5 Scale effects in incompressible units -- 2.6 Scale effects in compressible machines -- 2.7 Illustrative examples -- 3 Principles of axial flow machines -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Wing theory -- 3.3 Isolated aerofoil data -- 3.4 Cascade data -- 3.5 Radial equilibrium theories -- 3.6 Actuator disc approach -- 3.7 Stall and surge effects -- 4 Principles of radial and mixed flow machines -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 One-dimensional approach -- 4.3 Two-dimensional approach -- 4.4 Three-dimensional problem -- 4.5 Discussion of theoretical approaches to analysis and design -- 5 Centrifugal machines -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Inlet or intake systems -- 5.3 Impeller -- 5.4 Outlet systems -- 5.5 Thrust loads due to hydrodynamic effects -- 6 Axial machines for incompressible flow -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Axial flow pumps and fans -- 6.3 Axial water turbines -- 6.4 Forces on blades and their implications for design -- 6.5 Concluding remarks -- 7 Axial turbines and compressors for compressible flow -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Approach to axial compressor principles -- 7.3 Axial turbine principles -- 7.4 Other problems -- 8 Radial flow turbines -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Water turbines -- 8.3 Radial inflow gas turbine -- 8.4 Ljungström or radial outflow turbine -- 9 Cavitation and other matters -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Effects of cavitation on machines -- 9.3 Problems involved in special pumping applications -- 9.4 Pumped storage systems -- 9.5 Some comments on output control of rotating machines -- References -- Additional bibliography.
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468447217
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I: Physics and Chemistry of Porphyrins and Related Compounds -- Excited State Properties of Haematoporphyrin -- Fluorescence Properties of HpD and its Components -- The Structure of the Active Component of Hematoporphyrin Derivative -- Photophysical and Photosensitizing Properties of Photofrin II -- On the Purification of Hematoporphyrin IX and its Acetylated Derivatives -- Photosensitizing Properties of Porphyrin in Model Cell Systems -- Photosensitizing Properties of Free and Bound Uroporphyrin I -- Chemical and Biological Studies on Haematoporphyrin Derivative: An Unexpected Photosensitization in Brain -- A Chromatographic Study of Hematoporphyrin Derivatives -- Protection by Carotenoids from Singlet Oxygen Photoproduced by Porphyrins -- Effect of He-Ne Laser on Human Erythrocytes Incubated with Hematoporphyrin Derivative and Bonellin: Comparative Study -- Survey of Potential PRT Dyes and their Spectroscopic Properties -- II: Interactions of Porphyrins with Model Systems and Cells -- Fluorescence of Porphyrins in Cells -- Hematoporphyrin Derivative: Fluorometric Studies in Solution and Cells -- Time-Resolved Laser Fluorescence and Photobleaching of Single Cells after Photosensitization with Hematoporphyrin Derivative (HpD) -- Effects of Hpd and Laser on Transformed and Corresponding Normal Cultured Cells: Differential Cytotoxicity as an in Vitro Model for Tumor Photochemotherapy -- Interaction of Free and Liposome-Bound Porphyrins with Normal and Malignant Cells: Biochemical and Photosensitization Studies in Vitro and in Vivo -- Photodynamic Inactivation of L929 Cells after Treatment with Hematoporphyrin Derivative -- Bacterial and Yeast Cells as Models for Studying Hematoporphyrin Photosensitization -- Cholesterol Impregnation into Erythroleukemia Cell Membrane Induces Resistance to Hematoporphyrin Photodynamic Effect -- Photodynamic Effect of the He-Ne Laser with HpD on the Ultrastructure of Rhabdomyosarcoma Cell -- III: Studies on Experimental and Spontaneous Animal Tumors -- Hematoporphyrin Derivative Phototherapy in Experimental Oncology -- Photoradiation Therapy (PRT) of Lewis Lung Carcinoma in B6D2 Mice, Dosimetry Considerations -- Study of Irradiation Parameters in HpD Phototherapy of MS-2 Tumor Model -- Experimental ENU Induced Brain Tumors with HpD and Dye Laser Light -- Studies with Hematoporphyrin Derivative in Transplantable Urothelial Tumors -- Time Dependence of 3 H Hematoporphyrin Derivative Distribution in the Digestive Tract of the Rat -- Nd YAG Destruction of Tumor Sensitized or Non Sensitized by HpD -- HpD Phototherapy on Spontaneous Tumors in Dog and Cat -- IV: Light Dosimetry and Instrumentation for Tumor Diagnosis and Phototherapy -- Thermal and Optical Dosimetry for Photoradiation Therapy of Malignant Tumors -- Photophysics and Dosimetry of Photoradiation Therapy -- An Optimised Laser System for the Evaluation of HpD Therapy -- A Multi-Led Source for Photoradiation Therapy -- Side Radiation Optical Fibers for Medical Applications -- Fluorescence of Hematoporphyrin-Derivative for Detection and Characterization of Tumors -- In Vivo Fluorescence Excitation Spectra of Hematoporphyrin-Derivative (HpD) -- In Vivo Observation of Porphyrin and of the Light Action -- Monitoring of Hematoporphyrin Injected in Humans and Clinical Prospects of its Use in Gynecologic Oncology -- V: Clinical Applications of HpD Phototherapy -- Hematoporphyrin Derivative Photoradiation Therapy, in Theory and in Practice -- Evaluation of Photoradiation Therapy (PRT) in 20 Cases of Cancers -- Hematoporphyrin Phototherapy of Malignant Tumors -- Hematoporphyrin-Derivative and Phototherapy in Extensive Basal-Cell Carcinoma of the Dorsal Skin -- Hematoporphyrin Derivative Photoradiation Therapy of Endobronchial Lung Cancer -- Photoradiation Therapy in Early Stage Cancer Cases of the Lung, Esophagus and Stomach -- Experimental and Clinical Studies on HpD-Photoradiation Therapy for Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer -- Endoscopic HpD-Laser Photoradiation Therapy (PRT) of Cancer -- Dye-Laser Photoradiation-Therapy of Bladder Cancer after Photosensitization with Hematoporphyrin Derivative (HpD)-Basis for an Integral Irradiation -- Photoradiation Therapy with Hematoporphyrin Derivative and an Argon Dye Laser of Bladder Carcinoma -- Preclinical Examination of Ocular Photoradiation Therapy -- Photoradiation for Choroidal Malignant Melanoma.
    Abstract: This book contains the contributions of the participants to the International Symposium on Porphyrins in Tumor Phototherapy held in Bruzzano (Milano), Italy on May 26-28, 1983. The contributions are written as extended papers to provide a broad and representative coverage of the use of porphyrins in tumor phototherapy and diagnosis. In the last few years, this technique has received increasing interest for its potential applications in clinical oncology. In fact, 1,500 patients have been already treated by this therapy which has been tested in more than 100 clinical centres. Among the reported cases, a significant therapeutic effectiveness was found in some early stage cancers of lung, esophagus and stomach. The development of ·this therapy requires interdisciplinary studies from such diverse fields as physics, chemistry, biology, pharmacology, and experimental and clinical oncology. The contents of the book reflect the character of this research and deal with all the problems, from fundamental to clinical, that still require to be analysed and understood for a better evaluation 'of the potential of this therapy. The first chapter of the book deals with photophysics ?;nd.
    Description / Table of Contents: I: Physics and Chemistry of Porphyrins and Related CompoundsExcited State Properties of Haematoporphyrin -- Fluorescence Properties of HpD and its Components -- The Structure of the Active Component of Hematoporphyrin Derivative -- Photophysical and Photosensitizing Properties of Photofrin II -- On the Purification of Hematoporphyrin IX and its Acetylated Derivatives -- Photosensitizing Properties of Porphyrin in Model Cell Systems -- Photosensitizing Properties of Free and Bound Uroporphyrin I -- Chemical and Biological Studies on Haematoporphyrin Derivative: An Unexpected Photosensitization in Brain -- A Chromatographic Study of Hematoporphyrin Derivatives -- Protection by Carotenoids from Singlet Oxygen Photoproduced by Porphyrins -- Effect of He-Ne Laser on Human Erythrocytes Incubated with Hematoporphyrin Derivative and Bonellin: Comparative Study -- Survey of Potential PRT Dyes and their Spectroscopic Properties -- II: Interactions of Porphyrins with Model Systems and Cells -- Fluorescence of Porphyrins in Cells -- Hematoporphyrin Derivative: Fluorometric Studies in Solution and Cells -- Time-Resolved Laser Fluorescence and Photobleaching of Single Cells after Photosensitization with Hematoporphyrin Derivative (HpD) -- Effects of Hpd and Laser on Transformed and Corresponding Normal Cultured Cells: Differential Cytotoxicity as an in Vitro Model for Tumor Photochemotherapy -- Interaction of Free and Liposome-Bound Porphyrins with Normal and Malignant Cells: Biochemical and Photosensitization Studies in Vitro and in Vivo -- Photodynamic Inactivation of L929 Cells after Treatment with Hematoporphyrin Derivative -- Bacterial and Yeast Cells as Models for Studying Hematoporphyrin Photosensitization -- Cholesterol Impregnation into Erythroleukemia Cell Membrane Induces Resistance to Hematoporphyrin Photodynamic Effect -- Photodynamic Effect of the He-Ne Laser with HpD on the Ultrastructure of Rhabdomyosarcoma Cell -- III: Studies on Experimental and Spontaneous Animal Tumors -- Hematoporphyrin Derivative Phototherapy in Experimental Oncology -- Photoradiation Therapy (PRT) of Lewis Lung Carcinoma in B6D2 Mice, Dosimetry Considerations -- Study of Irradiation Parameters in HpD Phototherapy of MS-2 Tumor Model -- Experimental ENU Induced Brain Tumors with HpD and Dye Laser Light -- Studies with Hematoporphyrin Derivative in Transplantable Urothelial Tumors -- Time Dependence of 3 H Hematoporphyrin Derivative Distribution in the Digestive Tract of the Rat -- Nd YAG Destruction of Tumor Sensitized or Non Sensitized by HpD -- HpD Phototherapy on Spontaneous Tumors in Dog and Cat -- IV: Light Dosimetry and Instrumentation for Tumor Diagnosis and Phototherapy -- Thermal and Optical Dosimetry for Photoradiation Therapy of Malignant Tumors -- Photophysics and Dosimetry of Photoradiation Therapy -- An Optimised Laser System for the Evaluation of HpD Therapy -- A Multi-Led Source for Photoradiation Therapy -- Side Radiation Optical Fibers for Medical Applications -- Fluorescence of Hematoporphyrin-Derivative for Detection and Characterization of Tumors -- In Vivo Fluorescence Excitation Spectra of Hematoporphyrin-Derivative (HpD) -- In Vivo Observation of Porphyrin and of the Light Action -- Monitoring of Hematoporphyrin Injected in Humans and Clinical Prospects of its Use in Gynecologic Oncology -- V: Clinical Applications of HpD Phototherapy -- Hematoporphyrin Derivative Photoradiation Therapy, in Theory and in Practice -- Evaluation of Photoradiation Therapy (PRT) in 20 Cases of Cancers -- Hematoporphyrin Phototherapy of Malignant Tumors -- Hematoporphyrin-Derivative and Phototherapy in Extensive Basal-Cell Carcinoma of the Dorsal Skin -- Hematoporphyrin Derivative Photoradiation Therapy of Endobronchial Lung Cancer -- Photoradiation Therapy in Early Stage Cancer Cases of the Lung, Esophagus and Stomach -- Experimental and Clinical Studies on HpD-Photoradiation Therapy for Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer -- Endoscopic HpD-Laser Photoradiation Therapy (PRT) of Cancer -- Dye-Laser Photoradiation-Therapy of Bladder Cancer after Photosensitization with Hematoporphyrin Derivative (HpD)-Basis for an Integral Irradiation -- Photoradiation Therapy with Hematoporphyrin Derivative and an Argon Dye Laser of Bladder Carcinoma -- Preclinical Examination of Ocular Photoradiation Therapy -- Photoradiation for Choroidal Malignant Melanoma.
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Birkhäuser Boston
    ISBN: 9781489967855
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (351 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461574316
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Laboratory instrumentation and microcomputers -- 1.2 Measurement systems -- 1.3 Electronic black boxes -- 1.4 A practical footnote -- 2 The Basics of Laboratory Signals -- 2.1 Transducers -- 2.2 Measurement signals -- 2.3 The transducer connection -- 2.4 Noise and interference -- 2.5 Minimising interference -- 2.6 Signal-to-noise ratio -- 2.7 Control signals -- 3 The Elements of Analog Signal Handling -- 3.1 Op-amps -- 3.2 Feedback systems -- 3.3 Basic amplifier configurations -- 3.4 Bandwidth and slew rate -- 3.5 Practical dc signal circuits -- 3.6 Ac signal circuits -- 3.7 Integrators -- 3.8 Differentiators -- 3.9 Pulse amplifiers -- 3.10 Filters -- 4 The Elements of Digital Signal Handling -- 4.1 Logic gates -- 4.2 TTL families -- 4.3 CMOS families -- 4.4 CMOS and TTL together -- 4.5 MSI circuits -- 4.6 Generating logic levels -- 4.7 Analog/digital interconversion -- 4.8 Serial digital signals -- 5 The Modern Microcomputer -- 5.1 The eight bit micro -- 5.2 The programming language -- 5.3 The operating system -- 5.4 Peripherals -- 5.5 Byte handling busses -- 5.6 The video display -- 5.7 Bit manipulation -- 5.8 Timing and addressing -- 5.9 Interrupts and interrupt flags -- 5.10 The 16 bit micro -- 6 Interfacing Microcomputers with Laboratory Instrumentation -- 6.1 Basic instrumental interface types -- 6.2 Multiplexing -- 6.3 Multiple byte interfaces -- 6.4 Interface control -- 6.5 Handshaking -- 6.6 Synchronous byte transfers -- 6.7 Dynamic interfaces -- 7 Standard Interface Systems -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 The IEEE 488 standard -- 7.3 The RS232C link -- 8 System Design -- 8.1 An approach to system design / Case study -- Appendices -- Appendix 1 Decimal-hexadecimal conversion tables -- Appendix 2 The ASCII code -- Appendix 3 Sample assembler routine for GPIB adaptor -- Device index.
    Abstract: The invention of the microcomputer in the mid-1970s and its subsequent low-cost proliferation has opened up a new world for the laboratory scientist. Tedious data collection can now be automated relatively cheaply and with an enormous increase in reliability. New techniques of measurement are accessible with the "intelligent" instrumentation made possible by these programmable devices, and the ease of use of even standard measurement techniques may be improved by the data processing capabilities of the humblest micro. The latest items of commercial laboratory instrumentation are invariably "computer controlled", although this is more likely to mean that a microprocessor is involved than that a versatile microcomputer is provided along with the instrument. It is clear that all scientists of the future will need some knowledge of computers, if only to aid them in mastering the button pushing associated with gleaming new instruments. However, to be able to exploit this newly accessible computing power to the full the practising laboratory scientist must gain sufficient understanding to utilise the communication channels between apparatus on the laboratory bench and program within the computer. This book attempts to provide an introduction to those communication channels in a manner which is understandable for scientists who do not specialise in electronics or computers.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introduction1.1 Laboratory instrumentation and microcomputers -- 1.2 Measurement systems -- 1.3 Electronic black boxes -- 1.4 A practical footnote -- 2 The Basics of Laboratory Signals -- 2.1 Transducers -- 2.2 Measurement signals -- 2.3 The transducer connection -- 2.4 Noise and interference -- 2.5 Minimising interference -- 2.6 Signal-to-noise ratio -- 2.7 Control signals -- 3 The Elements of Analog Signal Handling -- 3.1 Op-amps -- 3.2 Feedback systems -- 3.3 Basic amplifier configurations -- 3.4 Bandwidth and slew rate -- 3.5 Practical dc signal circuits -- 3.6 Ac signal circuits -- 3.7 Integrators -- 3.8 Differentiators -- 3.9 Pulse amplifiers -- 3.10 Filters -- 4 The Elements of Digital Signal Handling -- 4.1 Logic gates -- 4.2 TTL families -- 4.3 CMOS families -- 4.4 CMOS and TTL together -- 4.5 MSI circuits -- 4.6 Generating logic levels -- 4.7 Analog/digital interconversion -- 4.8 Serial digital signals -- 5 The Modern Microcomputer -- 5.1 The eight bit micro -- 5.2 The programming language -- 5.3 The operating system -- 5.4 Peripherals -- 5.5 Byte handling busses -- 5.6 The video display -- 5.7 Bit manipulation -- 5.8 Timing and addressing -- 5.9 Interrupts and interrupt flags -- 5.10 The 16 bit micro -- 6 Interfacing Microcomputers with Laboratory Instrumentation -- 6.1 Basic instrumental interface types -- 6.2 Multiplexing -- 6.3 Multiple byte interfaces -- 6.4 Interface control -- 6.5 Handshaking -- 6.6 Synchronous byte transfers -- 6.7 Dynamic interfaces -- 7 Standard Interface Systems -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 The IEEE 488 standard -- 7.3 The RS232C link -- 8 System Design -- 8.1 An approach to system design / Case study -- Appendices -- Appendix 1 Decimal-hexadecimal conversion tables -- Appendix 2 The ASCII code -- Appendix 3 Sample assembler routine for GPIB adaptor -- Device index.
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400955523
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 196 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: This text is concerned with those aspects of mathematics that are necessary for first-degree students of chemistry. It is written from the point of view that an element of mathematical rigour is essential for a proper appreciation of the scope and limitations of mathematical methods, and that the connection between physical principles and their mathematical formulation requires at least as much study as the mathematical principles themselves. It is written with chemistry students particularly in mind because that subject provides a point of view that differs in some respects from that of students of other scientific disciplines. Chemists in particular need insight into three­ dimensional geometry and an appreciation of problems involving many variables. It is also a subject that draws particular benefit from having available two rigorous disciplines, those of mathematics and of thermodynamics. The benefit of rigour is that it provides a degree of certainty which is valuable in a subject of such complexity as is provided by the behaviour of real chemical systems. As an experimen­ tal science, we attempt in chemistry to understand and to predict behaviour by combining precise experimental measurement with such rigorous theory as may be at the time available; these seldom provide a complete picture but do enable areas of uncertainty to be identified
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Algebraic and geometrical methods1.1 Natural numbers -- 1.2 Units and dimensional analysis -- 1.3 Functional notation -- 1.4 Quadratic and higher-order equations -- 1.5 Dependent and independent variables -- 1.6 Graphical methods -- 1.7 Some geometrical methods -- 1.8 Factorials and gamma functions -- 1.9 Probability -- 1.10 Complex numbers -- 2 Differential calculus -- 2.1 Significance and notation -- 2.2 The calculus limit -- 2.3 Differentiation of simple functions -- 2.4 The use of differentials; implicit differentiation -- 2.5 Logarithms and exponentials -- 2.6 The chain rule and differentiation by substitution -- 2.7 Turning points: maxima, minima and points of inflection -- 2.8 Maxima and minima subject to constraint; Lagrange’s method of undetermined multipliers -- 2.9 Series -- 2.10 The evaluation of limits by L’Hôpital’s rule -- 2.11 The principles of Newtonian mechanics -- 3 Differential calculus in three or more dimensions; partial differentiation -- 3.1 Significance and notation -- 3.2 An alternative approach to calculus -- 3.3 The total differential -- 3.4 General expression for a total differential -- 3.5 Exact differentials -- 3.6 Relations between partial derivatives -- 3.7 Extensive and intensive variables; Euler’s theorem -- 3.8 Taylor’s theorem in partial derivatives -- 3.9 Vectors -- 4 Integration -- 4.1 Significance and notation -- 4.2 Standard methods of integration -- 4.3 Standard forms of integral and numerical methods -- 4.4 Multiple integration -- 4.5 Differentiation of integrals; Leibnitz’s theorem -- 4.6 The Euler-Maclaurin Theorem -- 5 Applications of integration -- 5.1 Plane area -- 5.2 Plane elements of area -- 5.3 Elements of volume; polar coordinates in three dimensions -- 5.4 Line integrals -- 5.5 Curve length by integration -- 5.6 Applications of multiple integration -- 5.7 The calculus of variations -- 5.8 Generalized dynamics -- 6 Differential equations -- 6.1 Significance and notation -- 6.2 Equations of first order, first degree -- 6.3 Linear differential equations -- 6.4 Integral transforms -- 7 Experimental error and the method of least squares -- 7.1 Significance -- 7.2 Root-mean-square error -- 7.3 Distribution of error -- 7.4 The statistical analysis of experimental data -- 7.5 Propagation of error -- 7.6 Small-sample errors -- 7.7 The normal distribution of error -- 7.8 The method of least squares -- Appendix SI units, physical constants and conversion factors; the Greek alphabet and a summary of useful relations -- Index.
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468446289
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: The Yellow Crescent of Ascidian Eggs: Molecular Organization, Localization and Role in Early Development -- Expression of Maternal and Embroyonic Genes During Sea Urchin Development -- Translational Regulation of Gene Expression in Early Development -- mRNA Distributions in Sea Urchin Embryos -- Subcellular Localization of Maternal Histone mRNAs and The Control of Histone Synthesis in The Sea Urchin Embryo -- A Family of mRNAs Expressed in The Dorsal Ectoderm of Sea Urchin Embryos -- Segregation of Germ-Line-Specific Antigens During Embryogenesis in Caenorhabditis Elegans -- Genetic and Developmental Approaches to Understanding Determination in Early Development -- Homoeotic Genes and The Specification of Segmental Identity in The Embryo and Adult Thorax of Drosophila Melanogaster -- Isolation and Characterization of Genes Differentially Expressed in Early Drosophila Embryogenesis -- Accumulation and Behavior of mRNA During Oogenesis and Early Embryogenesis of Xenopus Laevis -- Protein Synthesis Patterns During Early Amphibian Embryogenesis -- Changes in Synthesis of RNA and Protein During Reactivation of Delayed Implanting Mouse Blastocysts -- Contributors -- Photos of Participants.
    Abstract: The early embryo has emerged as the focal point for analysis of the regulation of gene expression for several reasons. First, the fact that embryogenesis is under genetic control has been appreciated from the earliest days of classical embryology. When experimental techniques became available it was therefore logical that they should be applied to the embryo. With each new advance in methodology, interest in embryonic gene expression studies has increased. Second, many embryos offer unique opportunities for the investigation of specific aspects of the regulation of gene expression. Several phenomena--eg. , control of translation--can be very conveniently studied in a variety of marine invertebrate embryos. Those embryos contain large stores of maternally inherited mRNA which are translated in a highly ordered fashion during specific stages of post fertilization development. Marine invertebrate eggs can be conveniently artifically inseminated and labeled with radioactive precursors. Their analysis is leading to important insights into the mechanisms which regulate gene expression at post-transcriptional levels. Third, recent advances in both transmission and recombinant DNA genetics, especially in organisms such as Drosophila, are providing special opportunities for the analysis of regulatory mechanisms which operate at the level of the genome. Specific genes have been identified, isolated, and--in some instances--sequenced. The opportunity is now available to study the regulation of the expression of single genes in a vertical fashion--from the primary sequence of the gene to the tissues and organs which are the products of morphogenesis.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Yellow Crescent of Ascidian Eggs: Molecular Organization, Localization and Role in Early DevelopmentExpression of Maternal and Embroyonic Genes During Sea Urchin Development -- Translational Regulation of Gene Expression in Early Development -- mRNA Distributions in Sea Urchin Embryos -- Subcellular Localization of Maternal Histone mRNAs and The Control of Histone Synthesis in The Sea Urchin Embryo -- A Family of mRNAs Expressed in The Dorsal Ectoderm of Sea Urchin Embryos -- Segregation of Germ-Line-Specific Antigens During Embryogenesis in Caenorhabditis Elegans -- Genetic and Developmental Approaches to Understanding Determination in Early Development -- Homoeotic Genes and The Specification of Segmental Identity in The Embryo and Adult Thorax of Drosophila Melanogaster -- Isolation and Characterization of Genes Differentially Expressed in Early Drosophila Embryogenesis -- Accumulation and Behavior of mRNA During Oogenesis and Early Embryogenesis of Xenopus Laevis -- Protein Synthesis Patterns During Early Amphibian Embryogenesis -- Changes in Synthesis of RNA and Protein During Reactivation of Delayed Implanting Mouse Blastocysts -- Contributors -- Photos of Participants.
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468465990
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Fifth Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: Section One-The Scope of the Foreman / Supervisor’s Job -- 1. The Foreman/Supervisor’s Total Job -- 2. The Foreman/Supervisor as a Leader -- Section Two-The Foreman / Supervisor’s Know-How -- 3. Quality Assurance -- 4. Production Control: Planning and Scheduling -- 5. Time Study and Methods Improvement -- 6. Budgets and Cost Control -- 7. Maintenance and the Foreman -- 8. The Art of Communicating -- Section Three-Direct Personnel Responsibilities -- 9. The Foreman/Supervisor’s Training Responsibilities -- 10. What to Do about Safety -- 11. Industrial Fatigue -- 12. The Emerged Role of Women in Industry -- 13. Anti-Discrimination Legislation -- Section Four-Cooperative Personnel Responsibilities -- 14. Wage Payment Plans and Incentives -- 15. Job Evaluation -- 16. Employee Performance Appraisal -- 17. The Tools of Industrial Psychology -- 18. The Foreman/Supervisor’s Role in Labor Relations -- Section Five-Background Information -- 19. Concepts of Organization -- 20. Scientific Management and the Newer Management Sciences -- 21. Electronic Data Processing -- 22. Automation and Robotics -- 23. What the Foreman/Supervisor Should Know about Economics -- Section Six-Motivation—The “Payoff” of Effective Supervision -- 24. Insights Into Employee Motivation -- 25. Eleven Basic Principles of Work Simplification -- Section Seven-Executive Development for Foremen / Supervisors -- 26. Performance Assessment and Management by Objectives -- 27. Self-Quiz -- 28. Keys to Self-Quiz Questions.
    Abstract: The Foreman/Supervisor's Handbook is offered as a com­ prehensive and authoritative text which presents the kind of prac­ tical information the foreman or supervisor needs in order to be effective on the job. It completely revises and updates The Foreman's Handbook, a work which, through four previous edi­ tions, has become the standard text in its field. The term "foreman/supervisor" in the title of the new edition was decided upon by the editors despite a reluctance to tamper with a well established name, in recognition of a change in usage which has come about over the years. "Supervisor" is now more generally used in industry for the first level of management and is espe­ cially appropriate since the emerging role of women in super­ visory (and higher) positions has rendered the earlier, gender­ specific term less properly descriptive. Moreover, although the orientation of the book is to manufacturing operations, the prin­ ciples and techniques discussed have wide application in office operations, where the term "supervisor" is the designation uni­ versally used. To retain continuity with the previous editions, the compromise term "foreman/supervisor" was adopted. As in previous editions, each chapter is written by an authority in the ~ubject covered. Each, morever, stands on its own feet, i. e. , it can be read as a separate article, independent of preceding or succeeding chapters.
    Description / Table of Contents: Section One-The Scope of the Foreman / Supervisor’s Job1. The Foreman/Supervisor’s Total Job -- 2. The Foreman/Supervisor as a Leader -- Section Two-The Foreman / Supervisor’s Know-How -- 3. Quality Assurance -- 4. Production Control: Planning and Scheduling -- 5. Time Study and Methods Improvement -- 6. Budgets and Cost Control -- 7. Maintenance and the Foreman -- 8. The Art of Communicating -- Section Three-Direct Personnel Responsibilities -- 9. The Foreman/Supervisor’s Training Responsibilities -- 10. What to Do about Safety -- 11. Industrial Fatigue -- 12. The Emerged Role of Women in Industry -- 13. Anti-Discrimination Legislation -- Section Four-Cooperative Personnel Responsibilities -- 14. Wage Payment Plans and Incentives -- 15. Job Evaluation -- 16. Employee Performance Appraisal -- 17. The Tools of Industrial Psychology -- 18. The Foreman/Supervisor’s Role in Labor Relations -- Section Five-Background Information -- 19. Concepts of Organization -- 20. Scientific Management and the Newer Management Sciences -- 21. Electronic Data Processing -- 22. Automation and Robotics -- 23. What the Foreman/Supervisor Should Know about Economics -- Section Six-Motivation-The “Payoff” of Effective Supervision -- 24. Insights Into Employee Motivation -- 25. Eleven Basic Principles of Work Simplification -- Section Seven-Executive Development for Foremen / Supervisors -- 26. Performance Assessment and Management by Objectives -- 27. Self-Quiz -- 28. Keys to Self-Quiz Questions.
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9789401091633
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: C. D. Darlington — In Memoriam -- Molecular Cytogenetics -- Sorting, Cloning and Analysis of Specific Human Chromosomes -- High Resolution Linkage Map of Human Chromosome llp -- Molecular Organisation of the Chromosome -- Z-DNA and Chromosome Structure -- Centromeric DNA in Yeast -- Telomeres and Artificial Chromosomes in Yeast -- Meiosis -- Genic Control of Meiosis -- Application of the Spreading Techniques to Structural Heterozygotes -- Synapsis, Synaptic Adjustment and DNA Synthesis in Mouse Oocytes -- The Synaptonemal Complex in Chromosome Pairing and Disjunction -- X-Inactivation and Its Role in Male Sterility -- Age-Related Aneuploidy and Its Aetiology — Testing Some of the Hypotheses -- Chromosomes and Cancer -- Chromosomes and Cancer: Chromatin’s Re-Awakening -- Structure and Function of Chromosomes -- Balbiani Ring Genes and Their Induction -- Active Genes and Puffs -- Mapping of Genetic Activity on Mammalian Chromosomes -- Spatial Order of Chromosomes -- Ordered Arrangement of Chromosomes in Wheat -- Towards a General Model for Spatial Law and Order in Nuclear and Karyotypic Architecture -- Correlation Between Interphase and Metaphase Chromosome Arrangements as Studied by Laser-Uv-Microbeam Experiments -- Chromosomes and Evolution -- Chromosomal Evolution, Speciation and Morphological Change in Vertebrates: The Role of Social Behaviour -- DNA Family Turnover and the Coevolution of Chromosomes -- The Evolution of Sex Chromosomes and Their Consequences for the Evolutionary Process -- The Evolutionary Consequence of Major Genomic Changes in Amphibia -- Linkage Group Conservation and the Notion of 24 Primordial Vertebrate Linkage Groups -- Explosive Chromosomal Speciation in Seismic Active Regions -- Abstracts of Selected Posters -- Author Index.
    Description / Table of Contents: C. D. Darlington - In MemoriamMolecular Cytogenetics -- Sorting, Cloning and Analysis of Specific Human Chromosomes -- High Resolution Linkage Map of Human Chromosome llp -- Molecular Organisation of the Chromosome -- Z-DNA and Chromosome Structure -- Centromeric DNA in Yeast -- Telomeres and Artificial Chromosomes in Yeast -- Meiosis -- Genic Control of Meiosis -- Application of the Spreading Techniques to Structural Heterozygotes -- Synapsis, Synaptic Adjustment and DNA Synthesis in Mouse Oocytes -- The Synaptonemal Complex in Chromosome Pairing and Disjunction -- X-Inactivation and Its Role in Male Sterility -- Age-Related Aneuploidy and Its Aetiology - Testing Some of the Hypotheses -- Chromosomes and Cancer -- Chromosomes and Cancer: Chromatin’s Re-Awakening -- Structure and Function of Chromosomes -- Balbiani Ring Genes and Their Induction -- Active Genes and Puffs -- Mapping of Genetic Activity on Mammalian Chromosomes -- Spatial Order of Chromosomes -- Ordered Arrangement of Chromosomes in Wheat -- Towards a General Model for Spatial Law and Order in Nuclear and Karyotypic Architecture -- Correlation Between Interphase and Metaphase Chromosome Arrangements as Studied by Laser-Uv-Microbeam Experiments -- Chromosomes and Evolution -- Chromosomal Evolution, Speciation and Morphological Change in Vertebrates: The Role of Social Behaviour -- DNA Family Turnover and the Coevolution of Chromosomes -- The Evolution of Sex Chromosomes and Their Consequences for the Evolutionary Process -- The Evolutionary Consequence of Major Genomic Changes in Amphibia -- Linkage Group Conservation and the Notion of 24 Primordial Vertebrate Linkage Groups -- Explosive Chromosomal Speciation in Seismic Active Regions -- Abstracts of Selected Posters -- Author Index.
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