Keywords: African Americans in literature History and criticism ; American literature African American authors ; History and criticism ; African Americans Race identity ; History ; African Americans Legal status, laws, etc ; History ; Crime and race History ; Citizenship ; African Americans in literature ; History and criticism ; American literature ; African American authors ; History and criticism ; African Americans ; Race identity ; History ; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc ; History ; Crime and race ; United States ; History ; Citizenship ; United States ; USA ; Literatur ; Öffentliche Meinung ; Schwarze ; Ethnizität ; Kriminalität ; USA ; Rasse ; Ethnizität ; Kriminalität ; Bürger ; Politische Identität ; Kulturelle Identität