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  • Undetermined  (547)
  • Philosophy
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature
    ISBN: 9783031389689 , 9783031389672
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (333 p.)
    Series Statement: History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Biology, life sciences
    Abstract: This open access book assesses the prospects of (re)adopting organization as a pivotal concept in biology. It shows how organization can nourish biological thinking and practice, by reconnecting with the idea of biology as the science of organized systems. The book provides a comprehensive state-of-the-art picture of the characterizations and uses of the concept of organization in both biological science and philosophy of biology. It also deals with a variety of themes – including evolution, organogenesis, heredity, cognition and ecology – with respect to which the concept of organization can guide the elaboration of original models and new experimental protocols. It will be of interest to biologists and scholars working in philosophy of science alike
    Note: English
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9783662679791 , 9783662679784
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (442 p.)
    Series Statement: Philosophische Bildung in Schule und Hochschule
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: Das vorliegende Open-Access-Buch zeigt, wie Kinder im Grundschulalter auf philosophische Gedanken reagieren. Diese werden den Kindern in Form von Kürzesttexten dargeboten. Auf Veranschaulichungen wird bewusst verzichtet. Dieser Zugang zum Philosophieren erscheint ungewöhnlich, wird doch in der Regel beim Philosophieren mit Kindern auf anschauliche Zugänge zurückgegriffen. Es zeigt sich jedoch, dass Kinder auf diese ungewöhnliche Einladung auf ebenso ungewöhnliche, eigenwillige und kreative Weise reagieren. Die vorliegende empirische Studie kommt mithin zu dem Ergebnis: Der Einsatz von Kürzesttexten erweist sich als lohnend
    Note: German
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9780367615796 , 9780367615819
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (10 p.)
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: The desire to transform ourselves into something better than we are now is as old as humanity. But the ability to use biomedical technologies to enhance our capacities is new. In this chapter, we will distinguish different forms of enhancement – for example, environmental, biochemical, and genetic interventions aimed at improving existing capacities. But we will focus on genetic enhancement. We will ask whether there is any interesting difference between treating diseases and enhancing existing capacities. We will discuss reasons people may have to enhance their children, and moral concerns that opponents of enhancement have expressed, such as discrimination against disabled or unenhanced people in a world in which enhancement is common. Finally, we will address how to think about human enhancement from a social standpoint, where each person's choices to enhance themselves or their children has network effects on the human population as a whole
    Note: English
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9781032326863 , 9781032326870
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (26 p.)
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Philosophy of science ; Impact of science & technology on society ; Mark Thomas Young,Mark Coeckelbergh,philosophy of technology,philosophy of engineering,maintenance,repair,skill,infrastructure,function,value structure,artifacts,consumption,utilization,fragility,trustworthiness,housing,sustainability,disposability,inbuilt obsolescence,urban aesthetics,maintenance as care,data,AI maintenance,software maintenance
    Abstract: What can we learn about the nature of technology by studying practices of maintenance and repair? This volume addresses this question by bringing together scholarship from philosophers of technology working at the forefront of this emerging and exciting topic. The chapters in this volume explore how attending to maintenance and repair can challenge and complement existing ways of thinking about technology focused on use and design and introduce new philosophical perspectives on the relationship between technology, time and human practice. They examine the significance of maintenance and repair practices at different scales in relation to a diverse range of philosophical traditions and a wide variety of technologies, from urban infrastructure such as bridges and buildings to data technologies such as servers and software systems. Together, the contributions highlight common themes in the philosophical study of maintenance, including the role of skill, the significance of social values and the potential of these practices to transform the technologies to which they are applied. By reflecting on the different ways in which we keep technologies going, from the devices we use in our homes to the large technical systems which surround us, this volume reveals the philosophical significance of practices of maintenance, not only as a source of new insights but also as a resource for enriching our understanding of a variety of existing topics in philosophy. Maintenance and Philosophy of Technology will appeal to scholars and advanced students working in philosophy of technology, philosophy of engineering and science & technology studies
    Note: English
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Napoli : FedOA - Federico II University Press
    ISBN: 9788868871864
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (224 p.)
    Series Statement: Clio. Essays in History, Archaeology and Art History 42
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Prophecy, politics, Renaissance, prophet
    Abstract: The volume, which collects the proceedings of a seminar held in October 2022 at the DSU of the University of Naples Federico II, aims to offer a contribution on an essential theme of historical-intellectual research at the origins of modern age, namely the relationships between prophecy and politics. From the essay on the figure of the prophet in the thought of Max Weber, which takes on the role of a methodological overture, and from Savonarola to Machiavelli, Guicciardini, Bodin, the Libertines, Campanella, what is diplayed is a series of contributions on authors who, in a deep and peculiar way, faced the relationships between prophecy and politics in an era of great upheavals and innovations
    Abstract: Il volume, che raccoglie gli atti di un seminario svoltosi nel mese di ottobre del 2022 presso il DSU dell’Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, si propone di offrire un contributo su un tema essenziale della ricerca storico-intellettuale alle origini dell’età moderna, ossia i rapporti fra profezia e politica. Dal saggio sulla figura del profeta nel pensiero di Max Weber, che assume il ruolo di una ouverture metodologica, e da Savonarola a Machiavelli a Guicciardini a Bodin ai libertini a Campanella, viene presentata una serie di contributi su autori, che in modo profondo e peculiare avevano affrontato le relazioni fra la profezia e la politica in epoca di grandi rivolgimenti e innovazioni
    Note: Italian
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9788868872250
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (464 p.)
    Series Statement: Scuola delle Scienze Umane e Sociali. Quaderni 27
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Philosophy, Words, Metamorphosis, Thought, History
    Abstract: The book offers specialists, students and simple lovers of philosophy a critical reflection on some of the words that have been used over the centuries not to describe ourselves and the world in general, but to specifically describe our problematic relationship with certain domains of experience and certain intellectual practices. This book on the evolution of philosophical words reveals, from a fascinating new perspective, how the history of the convergence and divergence of meanings is the history of philosophy itself
    Abstract: Il volume offre a lettori esperti, studenti e semplici amanti della filosofia, una riflessione critica su alcune delle parole che da secoli vengono usate per descrivere non genericamente noi stessi e il mondo, ma specificamente la nostra relazione problematica con alcuni settori dell’esperienza e con alcune pratiche di pensiero. Questo libro sulle metamorfosi delle parole del pensiero rivela, da una prospettiva nuova e affascinante, come la storia delle confluenze e delle rotture dei significati sia la storia della filosofia stessa
    Note: Italian
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9783839471364 , 9783837671360
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (234 p.)
    Series Statement: Philosophie - Aufklärung - Kritik
    Keywords: Kultur ; Auseinandersetzung ; Gesellschaft ; Theorie ; Debatte ; Marxismus ; Feminismus ; Katholizismus ; Sprache ; Kulturgeschichte ; Sozialphilosophie ; Kulturtheorie ; Kulturphilosophie ; Sprachphilosophie ; Philosophie ; Culture ; Society ; Theory ; Debate ; Marxism ; Feminism ; Catholicism ; Language ; Cultural History ; Social Philosophy ; Cultural Theory ; Philosophy of Culture ; Philosophy of Language ; Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies
    Abstract: Nicht erst seit dem Aufkommen des Begriffs der »Cancel Culture« scheint es, als könne man schlicht nicht mehr miteinander reden. Die unterschiedlichen Konzeptionen von Ziel und Methode, also von der Strategie gesellschaftlicher Auseinandersetzungen, variieren so stark, dass sie schlicht nicht mehr kommensurabel sind. Diese Situation lässt sich als das Resultat einer langen Geschichte strategischer Entwürfe und Gegenentwürfe begreifen. Christopher Jakob Rudoll gibt anhand der Beispiele von Marxismus, Katholizismus und Feminismus einen systematischen Überblick über Debattenkulturen in Theorie und Praxis seit den 1920er-Jahren - und hilft somit, die aktuelle Sprachlosigkeit besser zu verstehen
    Note: German
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Naples : FedOA - Federico II University Press
    ISBN: 9788868872137
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Scuola di Scienze Umane e Sociali. Quaderni 26
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Herder ; Filosofia della Storia ; Antica Roma
    Abstract: In the unfinished Ideen zur Philosophie der Geschichte der Menschheit (Ideas for the Philosophy of the History of Mankind), Johann Friedrich Herder elaborates his most complete synthesis of a philosophy of the history of the entire human race. In Book XIV, in open conflict with the hagiographic vision established in ancient historiography and widely accepted in the following centuries, the author proposes an original reconstruction of the ancient history of Rome, identified as an unparalleled and unrepeatable model of empire; a model of political organisation at all times hostile to peaceful and just coexistence between peoples. Herder's reflections, focused on themes that are still at the centre of historiographical debate today, anticipate judgements taken up and explored in depth by important thinkers in the first half of the 20th century
    Abstract: Nelle incompiute Idee per la Filosofia della Storia dell’Umanità (1784-1791), Johann Friedrich Herder elabora la sua più completa sintesi di una filosofia della storia dell’intero genere umano. Nel libro XIV, in aperto conflitto con la visione agiografica affermatasi nella storiografia antica e largamente recepita nei secoli successivi, l’autore propone un’originale ricostruzione della storia antica di Roma, identificata come esempio ineguagliato e irripetibile di impero, modello di organizzazione politica in ogni tempo ostile alla coesistenza pacifica e giusta tra i popoli. Le riflessioni di Herder, incentrate su tematiche ancora oggi al centro del dibattito storiografico, anticipano giudizi ripresi e approfonditi da importanti pensatori nella prima metà del Novecento
    Note: Italian
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9781032647463 , 9781040034934 , 9781032647449
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (136 p.)
    Keywords: The arts: general topics ; Psychological theory, systems, schools and viewpoints ; Communication studies ; Library and information sciences / Museology ; Jurisprudence and general issues ; Social law and Medical law ; Social groups, communities and identities ; Cultural studies ; Social and cultural anthropology ; Media studies ; Philosophy and theory of education ; Philosophy ; Sociology ; Social, group or collective psychology ; IT and Communications law / Postal laws and regulations ; Internet: general works ; Political campaigning and advertising ; Conspiracy Theories;Greek environmentalism;HPV immunisation;debunking conspiracy theories;media and communication
    Abstract: Increasingly social activists, journalists and policy makers have expressed concern over the proliferation of conspiracy theories in the public space. There is a growing fear of their impact on social cohesion and democracy, their power to erode trust in state institutions and science. These concerns often come with an expectation that it is the responsibility of academics to engage with conspiracy beliefs by countering them. But should they? In this book, contributors show that like everything that relates to conspiracy theories, even the answer to this question is not straightforward and can vary across disciplines and schools, can be influenced by disciplinary ethical codes of conduct, research methodologies, and specific approaches to conspiracy theories. Foregrounding a variety of approaches, from across disciplines (psychology, anthropology, sociology and media studies), academic seniority (from young scholars to full professors), and countries (USA, Ireland, UK, The Netherlands, Sweden, and Greece), the chapters in this book are in deep conversation with each other, offering multiple alternative takes on the issue of what should academics do with conspiracy theories. Together, the book embodies several bold and compelling provocations to dealing differently with conspiracy theories. This timely volume introduces perspectives of scholars representing media studies, anthropology, psychology and sociology and discusses case studies concerning politics, health, environment and security. It will be a key resource for researchers, scholars and practitioners engaged in these fields and will also appeal to anyone interested in conspiracy theories and other related phenomena such as disinformation or fake news. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Journal for Cultural Research
    Note: English
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9783839471241 , 9783837671247
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (328 p.)
    Series Statement: Pädagogik
    Keywords: Philosophy & theory of education ; Dekonstruktion ; Poststrukturalismus ; Bildung ; Kritik ; Philosophie ; Kritische Theorie ; Postkolonialismus ; Subjekt ; Repräsentation ; Bildungstheorie ; Bildungsgeschichte ; Pädagogik ; Deconstruction ; Post-structuralism ; Education ; Critique ; Philosophy ; Critical Theory ; Postcolonialism ; Subject ; Representation ; Theory of Education ; History of Education ; Pedagogy
    Abstract: Wie soll mit dem historischen Ballast der Bildungsphilosophie und ihren Wiederholungszwängen umgegangen werden? Robert Wartmann leistet eine Dekonstruktion kritischen Bildungsdenkens und bringt verschiedene Ansätze im Anschluss an den Poststrukturalismus miteinander in den Dialog. Mit Bezug auf Nationalismuskritik, Subjektdezentrierung und Repräsentationskrise nimmt er drei Irritationsmomente der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts als Ausgangspunkt, um bestehende bildungstheoretische Einsätze fortzuschreiben - und sorgt so für eine Verschiebung des kritischen Bildungsdenkens
    Note: German
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9783111063836 , 9783111063188 , 9783111064314
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (374 p.)
    Series Statement: Welten Süd- und Zentralasiens / Worlds of South and Inner Asia / Mondes de l'Asie du Sud et de l'Asie Centrale
    Keywords: Regional studies ; Philosophy ; Vedānta ; Bhakti ; Early Modern ; Vernacular
    Abstract: This volume considers the Prabodhacandrodaya Nāṭaka (c. 1760 CE), an allegorical drama composed by Brajvāsīdās in Brajbhāṣā. It contributes to the study of vernacular nāṭakas with its first complete English translation. Moreover, the critical analysis shows that the foundational Sanskrit texts for Vedānta and those for Bhakti play a part in the Prabodhacandrodaya Nāṭaka’s philosophical and religious edifice. At the same time, the investigation demonstrates that Brajvāsīdās expresses several philosophical ideas by adaptively reusing the Rāmcaritmānas by Tulsīdās (c. 1574 CE). Brajvāsīdās composes a dohā by combining one line of his invention with a line from the Mānas. This method is employed throughout all the personified metaphysical concepts. That Brajvāsī not only read Bhakti but also Vedānta through the Rāmcaritmānas highlights the philosophical and literary creativity in 18th c. North India. It points to the necessity to rethink the sources of Vedānta philosophies, by including works non-conventional for language and genre, because not in Sanskrit and not śāstras. Such sources may not be original in their contribution per se but are essential to understand how early modern philosophy was done, conceived and transmitted. ; This volume considers the Prabodhacandrodaya Nāṭaka (c. 1760 CE), an allegorical drama composed by Brajvāsīdās in Brajbhāṣā. It contributes to the study of vernacular nāṭakas with its first complete English translation. Moreover, the critical analysis shows that the foundational Sanskrit texts for Vedānta and those for Bhakti play a part in the Prabodhacandrodaya Nāṭaka’s philosophical and religious edifice. At the same time, the investigation demonstrates that Brajvāsīdās expresses several philosophical ideas by adaptively reusing the Rāmcaritmānas by Tulsīdās (c. 1574 CE). Brajvāsīdās composes a dohā by combining one line of his invention with a line from the Mānas. This method is employed throughout all the personified metaphysical concepts. That Brajvāsī not only read Bhakti but also Vedānta through the Rāmcaritmānas highlights the philosophical and literary creativity in 18th c. North India. It points to the necessity to rethink the sources of Vedānta philosophies, by including works non-conventional for language and genre, because not in Sanskrit and not śāstras. Such sources may not be original in their contribution per se but are essential to understand how early modern philosophy was done, conceived and transmitted
    Note: English
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9783031456381 , 9783031456374
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (275 p.)
    Keywords: Ethics & moral philosophy ; Philosophy ; Technology: general issues ; Artificial intelligence ; Kantian ethics ; technology ; social media addiction ; artificial intelligence ; distraction
    Abstract: In this open access book, Timothy Aylsworth and Clinton Castro draw on the deep well of Kantian ethics to argue that we have moral duties, both to ourselves and to others, to protect our autonomy from the threat posed by the problematic use of technology. The problematic use of technologies like smartphones threatens our autonomy in a variety of ways, and critics have only begun to appreciate the vast scope of this problem. In the last decade, we have seen a flurry of books making “self-help” arguments about how we could live happier, more fulfilling lives if we were less addicted to our phones. But none of these authors see this issue as one involving a moral duty to protect our autonomy
    Note: English
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9781800082045 , 9781800082038 , 9781800082052
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (322 p.)
    Keywords: Philosophy & theory of education ; Moral & social purpose of education ; Philosophy ; education;concepts;objects;object-relations;critical realism;Philosophy;Learning;Curriculum;Pedagogy;Assessment;Ontology;Epistemology
    Abstract: This is a philosophical work that develops a general theory of ontological objects and object-relations. It does this by examining concepts as acquired dispositions, and then focuses on perhaps the most important of these: the concept of learning. This concept is important because everything that we know and do in the world is predicated on a prior act of learning. A concept can have many meanings and can be used in a number of different ways, and this creates difficulty when considering the nature of objects and the relationships between them. To enable this, David Scott answers a series of questions about concepts in general and the concept of learning in particular. Some of these questions are: What is learning? What different meanings can be given to the notion of learning? How does the concept of learning relate to other concepts, such as innatism, development and progression? The book offers a counter-argument to empiricist conceptions of learning, to the propagation of simple messages about learning, knowledge, curriculum and assessment, and to the denial that values are central to understanding how we live. It argues that values permeate everything: our descriptions of the world, the attempts we make at creating better futures and our relations with other people. Praise for On Learning 'Provides a nuanced and layered understanding of the complex concept and practice of learning to students and researchers.' Educational Review
    Note: English
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : EDP SCIENCES
    ISBN: 9782759834549
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Keywords: History of Western philosophy ; Philosophy
    Abstract: Philosophy
    Note: French
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9781003105596 , 9780367615796 , 9780367615819
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Ethics, genetic enhancement, biomedical, bioethics, treatment, medical, health, disability
    Abstract: The Routledge Handbook of the Ethics of Human Enhancement provides readers with a philosophically rich and scientifically grounded analysis of human enhancement and its ethical implications. A landmark in the academic literature, the volume covers human enhancement in genetic engineering, neuroscience, synthetic biology, regenerative medicine, bioengineering, and many other fields. The Handbook includes a diverse and multifaceted collection of 30 chapters—all appearing here in print for the first time— that reveal the fundamental ethical challenges related to human enhancement. The chapters have been written by internationally recognized leaders in the field and are organized into seven parts: Historical Background and Key Concepts, Human Enhancement and Human Nature, Physical Enhancement, Cognitive Enhancement, Mood Enhancement and Moral Enhancement, Human Enhancement and Medicine, Legal, Social, and Political Implications. The depth and topical range of the Handbook makes it an essential resource for upper-level undergraduates, graduate students, and postdoctoral fellows in a broad variety of disciplinary areas. Furthermore, it is an authoritative reference for basic scientists, philosophers, engineers, physicians, lawyers, and other professionals who work on the topic of human enhancement
    Note: English
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bielefeld : transcript Verlag
    ISBN: 9783839469514 , 9783837669510
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (434 p.)
    Series Statement: Lettre
    Keywords: Literary studies: general ; Literary theory ; Theatre studies ; Literatur ; Theater ; Philosophie ; Dialog ; Denkfigur ; Dissens ; Differenz ; Allgemeine Literaturwissenschaft ; Literaturtheorie ; Theaterwissenschaft ; Literaturwissenschaft ; Literature ; Theatre ; Philosophy ; Dialoque ; Figure of Thought ; Difference ; Literary Studies ; Theory of Literature ; Theatre Studies
    Abstract: Der Dialog ist für die einen das Versprechen gelingender Kommunikation, für die anderen ein überholtes Ideal. Marten Weise zeigt in einer interdisziplinär angelegten Studie, dass sich die Lücke zwischen Lobpreisungen und Abgesängen schließen lässt. Er setzt bei der Unmöglichkeit des Denkens »nach der Shoah« an und erkundet in exemplarischen Untersuchungen der europäischen Literatur-, Theater- und Theoriegeschichte die Spannungen und Widersprüche im Verhältnis zum »Anderen«, ohne die der Dialog nicht zu greifen ist. So macht er zwischenmenschliche, soziale und politische Vorgänge als prinzipiell unabschließbares Sprachgeschehen fassbar und eröffnet einen Spielraum für die Aushandlung und das Aushalten von Dissens und Differenz
    Note: German
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Napoli : FedOA - Federico II University Press
    ISBN: 9788868871710
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (482 p.)
    Series Statement: Fuori collana
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Vita, ermeneutica, dono, identità, memoria
    Abstract: Paul Ricoeur, in his philosophical itinerary throughout the 20th century, analysed the major ontological, moral and linguistic issues that animated the philosophical, social and political debate in Europe. In this investigation, the French philosopher has always been confronted with the philosophy of Spinoza, whom he saw as a philosopher of life and man in his complex and sometimes mysterious situation. This approach is central to the question of the phenomenological search for the meaning of being in the world and with others
    Abstract: Paul Ricoeur, nel suo percorso filosofico che attraversa tutto il Novecento, ha analizzato le maggiori problematiche ontologiche, morali e linguistiche che hanno animato il dibattito filosofico e sociale e politico dell’Europa. In questa indagine, il filosofo francese si è sempre confrontato con la filosofia di Spinoza, da lui visto come filosofo della vita e dell’uomo nella sua situazione complessa e talora misteriosa. Tale impostazione è centrale nella questione della ricerca fenomenologica del senso dell’essere al mondo e con gli altri
    Note: Italian
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9781003316213 , 9781032326863 , 9781032326870
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in Contemporary Philosophy
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Philosophy of science ; Impact of science & technology on society ; Mark Thomas Young,Mark Coeckelbergh,philosophy of technology,philosophy of engineering,maintenance,repair,skill,infrastructure,function,value structure,artifacts,consumption,utilization,fragility,trustworthiness,housing,sustainability,disposability,inbuilt obsolescence,urban aesthetics,maintenance as care,data,AI maintenance,software maintenance
    Abstract: What can we learn about the nature of technology by studying practices of maintenance and repair? This volume addresses this question by bringing together scholarship from philosophers of technology working at the forefront of this emerging and exciting topic. The chapters in this volume explore how attending to maintenance and repair can challenge and complement existing ways of thinking about technology focused on use and design and introduce new philosophical perspectives on the relationship between technology, time and human practice. They examine the significance of maintenance and repair practices at different scales in relation to a diverse range of philosophical traditions and a wide variety of technologies, from urban infrastructure such as bridges and buildings to data technologies such as servers and software systems. Together, the contributions highlight common themes in the philosophical study of maintenance, including the role of skill, the significance of social values and the potential of these practices to transform the technologies to which they are applied. By reflecting on the different ways in which we keep technologies going, from the devices we use in our homes to the large technical systems which surround us, this volume reveals the philosophical significance of practices of maintenance, not only as a source of new insights but also as a resource for enriching our understanding of a variety of existing topics in philosophy. Maintenance and Philosophy of Technolog will appeal to scholars and advanced students working in philosophy of technology, philosophy of engineering and science & technology studies
    Note: English
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9781032627021 , 9781040016459 , 9781040016510 , 9781032582801
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (112 p.)
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in Social and Political Thought
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Research methods: general ; Society & culture: general ; Social theory ; methodological debates ; methodological individualism ; founders ; explanation ; social sciences ; natural sciences ; theoretical bases ; social actions ; social wholes ; social concepts ; phenomenal world ; methodological paradigm ; sociology ; Max Weber ; Joseph Schumpeter ; Carl Menger ; Georg Simmel ; social science methodology
    Abstract: Originating in the late 19th century and becoming the subject of ongoing methodological debates in the social sciences, methodological individualism is a paradigm that focuses on understanding social phenomena through the actions and choices of individuals rather than through collective explanations. This book highlights its theoretical bases as defined and developed in the writings of its founders and early proponents in the context of the liveliest methodological battles in the social sciences. It addresses fundamental epistemological issues, including the distinction between explanation in the social sciences and natural sciences, the rational bases for understanding social actions, the relation of social wholes to their parts, and the connections between social concepts and the phenomenal world. Bringing together new English translations of foundational texts by Carl Menger, Joseph Schumpeter, Georg Simmel, and Max Weber, this book provides key insights into one of the essential methodological paradigms in the social sciences, corrects misconceptions, and advances a deeper understanding of methodological individualism as a robust and valuable approach to explaining social phenomena. It will therefore appeal to scholars and students of sociology and sociological theory with an interest in questions of social science methodology
    Note: English
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bielefeld : transcript Verlag
    ISBN: 9783839465325 , 9783837665321
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (276 p.)
    Series Statement: Studien der Kulturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Gender ; Catholicism ; Teresa of Avila ; Portugal ; Mysticism ; Religion ; Cultural History ; Religious Studies ; History of Religion ; Gender Studies ; Romance Studies ; Cultural Studies ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general::QRAX History of religion ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSF Gender studies, gender groups
    Abstract: Are anxiety or dread negative stages before freedom, a confrontation with humans' own mortality and finitude? Joana Serrado inaugurates anxiousness as a category of mystical knowledge in this innovative historical and philosophical study. Based on the life and mystical writings of Joana de Jesus, a Cistercian nun, intellectual disciple of Teresa of Avila, this study shows the cultural embeddedness of anxiousness: a feeling akin to the Portuguese term »saudade« (yearning, Sehnsucht). A mystical project that reshapes feminist principles of autonomy, agency and desire
    Note: English
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9783839467619 , 9783837667615
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (312 Seiten)
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Media studies ; Film theory & criticism
    Abstract: What kind of relationship do we have with artificial beings (avatars, puppets, robots, etc.)? What does it mean to mirror ourselves in them, to perform them or to play trial identity games with them? Actor & Avatar addresses these questions from artistic and scholarly angles. Contributions on the making of »technical others« and philosophical reflections on artificial alterity are flanked by neuroscientific studies on different ways of perceiving living persons and artificial counterparts. The contributors have achieved a successful artistic-scientific collaboration with extensive visual material
    Note: English
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9781003122142 , 9780367634933 , 9780367640958
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Ethics & moral philosophy ; Cognition & cognitive psychology ; A; An; and; Eleonora; Empirical; for; Future; Moral; of; Our; Perception; Prudence; Prudential; Selves; Theory; Vigano
    Abstract: This book investigates the relationship between our present and future selves. It focuses specifically on diachronic self-regarding decisions: choices involving our earlier and later selves, in which the earlier self makes a decision for the later self. The author connects the scientific understanding of the neurobehavioral processes at the core of individuals' perceptions of their future selves with the philosophical reflection on individuals' moral relationship with their future selves. She delineates a descriptive theory of the perception of the future self that is based on empirical evidence and that systematizes and integrates the current theoretical literature. She then argues for the morality of prudence and interprets diachronic self-regarding decisions as decisions between two agents- the earlier and later selves-that belong to the realm of intergenerational ethics, which regulates the relationship between contemporary people and future generations. Finally, the author provides a moral theory of prudence based on respect for one's agency. This theory identifies what the present and the future selves owe to one another in diachronic self-regarding decisions. Moral Choices for Our Future Selves will be of interest to scholars and students working in ethics, moral psychology, philosophy of mind, and cognitive science
    Note: English
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9783031170409
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (116 p.)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Research and Innovation Governance
    Keywords: Ethics & moral philosophy ; Artificial intelligence ; Philosophy ; Ethical & social aspects of IT
    Abstract: This open access collection of AI ethics case studies is the first book to present real-life case studies combined with commentaries and strategies for overcoming ethical challenges. Case studies are one of the best ways to learn about ethical dilemmas and to achieve insights into various complexities and stakeholder perspectives. Given the omnipresence of AI ethics in academic, policy and media debates, the book will be suitable for a wide range of audiences, from scholars of different disciplines (e.g. AI science, ethics, politics, philosophy, economics) to policy-makers, lobbying NGOs, teachers and the educated public
    Note: English
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9783031097867
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (234 p.)
    Keywords: Organizational theory & behaviour ; Occupational & industrial psychology ; Medicine: general issues ; Philosophy ; Physiological & neuro-psychology, biopsychology
    Abstract: This open access book presents a novel multidisciplinary perspective on the importance of human flourishing. The study of the good life or Eudaimonia has been a central concern at least since Aristotelian times. This responds to the common experience that we all seek happiness. Today, we are immersed in a new paradoxical boom, where the pursuit of happiness seems to permeate everything (books, media, organizations, talks), but at the same time, it is nowhere, or at least very difficult to achieve. In fact, it is not easy to even find a consensus regarding the meaning of the word happiness. Seligman (2011), one of the fathers of the positive psychology, confirmed that his original view the meaning he referred to was close to that of Aristotle. But, he recently confessed that he now detests the word happiness, since it is overused and has become almost meaningless. The aim of this open access book is to shed new light on human flourishing through the lenses of neurosciences and health, organizations, and arts. The novelty of this book is to offer a multi-disciplinary perspective on the importance of human flourishing in our lives. The book will examine further how different initiatives, policies and practices create opportunities for generating human flourishing
    Note: English
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9780367634933 , 9780367640958
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (35 p.)
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Ethics & moral philosophy ; Cognition & cognitive psychology
    Abstract: This book investigates the relationship between our present and future selves. It focuses specifically on diachronic self-regarding decisions: choices involving our earlier and later selves, in which the earlier self makes a decision for the later self. The author connects the scientific understanding of the neurobehavioral processes at the core of individuals' perceptions of their future selves with the philosophical reflection on individuals' moral relationship with their future selves. She delineates a descriptive theory of the perception of the future self that is based on empirical evidence and that systematizes and integrates the current theoretical literature. She then argues for the morality of prudence and interprets diachronic self-regarding decisions as decisions between two agents- the earlier and later selves-that belong to the realm of intergenerational ethics, which regulates the relationship between contemporary people and future generations. Finally, the author provides a moral theory of prudence based on respect for one's agency. This theory identifies what the present and the future selves owe to one another in diachronic self-regarding decisions. Moral Choices for Our Future Selves will be of interest to scholars and students working in ethics, moral psychology, philosophy of mind, and cognitive science
    Note: English
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  • 26
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    Online Resource
    Grenoble : UGA Éditions
    ISBN: 9782377474288 , 9782377474165
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (304 p.)
    Series Statement: Paroles d’ailleurs
    Keywords: History ; Philosophy
    Abstract: Sergueï Averintsev a été, dans l’URSS finissante, une figure de légende et une référence morale. À travers la traduction d’une sélection de ses textes, Jean-Noël Benoit nous fait découvrir une forme de dissidence peu connue en Occident, qui n’a pas cherché l’affrontement mais a simplement tourné le dos à l’idéocratie régnante et suivi une logique de retour aux sources. Cette réflexion embrasse toute l’histoire européenne, jusqu’aux questions morales liées à la désoviétisation et aux formes récentes du totalitarisme
    Note: French
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036580906 , 9783036580913
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (584 p.)
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: Vols 1 and 2 contain 57 papers in the Special Issue of ‘Plant Genomics 2009’ and cover a wide range of topics, highlighting the significant progress that has been made in recent years in our understanding of the genetics and genomics of plants’ growth, development, and stress responses. These studies provide valuable insights into the potential applications of genomic tools and technologies for crop improvement and sustainable agriculture, as well as fundamental questions about the evolution and function of plant genes and genomes
    Note: English
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  • 28
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : The MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262374774 , 9780262545662
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (296 p.)
    Series Statement: The MIT Press
    Keywords: Cognitive science ; Philosophy
    Abstract: From the influential author of Dynamics in Action, how the concepts of constraints provide a way to rethink relationships, opening the way to intentional, meaningful causation.Grounding her work in the problem of causation, Alicia Juarrerochallenges previously held beliefs that only forceful impacts are causes. Constraints, she claims, bring about effects as well, and they enable the emergence of coherence. In Context Changes Everything, Juarrero shows that coherence is induced by enabling constraints, not forceful causes, and that the resulting coherence is then maintained by constitutive constraints. Constitutive constraints, in turn, become governing constraints that regulate and modulate the way coherent entities behave. Using the tools of complexity science, she offers a rigorously scientific understanding of identity, hierarchy, and top-down causation, and in so doing, presents a new way of thinking about the natural world. Juarrero argues that personal identity, which has been thought to be conferred through internal traits (essential natures), is grounded in dynamic interdependencies that keep coherent structures whole. This challenges our ideas of identity, as well as the notion that stability means inflexible rigidity. On the contrary, stable entities are brittle and cannot persist. Complexity science, says Juarrero, can shape how we meet the world, how what emerges from our interactions finds coherence, and how humans can shape identities that are robust and resilient. This framework has significant implications for sociology, economics, political theory, business, and knowledge management, as well as psychology, religion, and theology. It points to a more expansive and synthetic philosophy about who we are and about the coherence of living and nonliving things alike
    Note: English
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036565835 , 9783036565828
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (220 p.)
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: The global binder production for construction materials is approximately 7.5 billion tons per year, contributing ~6% to the global anthropogenic atmospheric CO2 emissions. Reducing this carbon footprint is a key aim of the construction industry, and current research focuses on developing new innovative ways to attain more sustainable binders and concrete/mortars as a real alternative to the current global demand for Portland cement.With this aim, several potential alternative binders are currently being investigated by scientists worldwide, based on calcium aluminate cement, calcium sulfoaluminate cement, alkali-activated binders, calcined clay limestone cements, nanomaterials, or supersulfated cements. This Special Issue presents contributions that address research and practical advances in i) alternative binder manufacturing processes; ii) chemical, microstructural, and structural characterization of unhydrated binders and of hydrated systems; iii) the properties and modelling of concrete and mortars; iv) applications and durability of concrete and mortars; and v) the conservation and repair of historic concrete/mortar structures using alternative binders.We believe this Special Issue will be of high interest in the binder industry and construction community, based upon the novelty and quality of the results and the real potential application of the findings to the practice and industry
    Note: English
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9781914386367 , 9781914386381 , 9781914386398
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (329 p.)
    Keywords: Interdisciplinary studies ; Law ; Philosophy ; Humanities ; Sound story, noisy books, musical books
    Abstract: Hearing is an intricate modality of sensory perception. It is continuously enfolded in the surroundings in which it takes place. While passive in its disposition, hearing is integral to the movement and fluctuations of one’s environment. At all times, hearing remains open, (in)active but attuned to the present and continuously immersed in the murmur of its background. A delicate perception that is always situated but fundamentally overarching and extended into the open. Hearing is an immanent modality of being in and with the world. Beyond the capacity of sensory perception, hearing is also the ultimate juridical act, a sense-making activity that adjudicates and informs the spatio-temporal acoustics of justice. This penultimate volume of ‘Law and the Senses’ gathers contributions from across different disciplines working on the relationship between law and hearing, the human vocalisations and non-human echolocations, the spatial and temporal conditions in which hearing takes place, as well as the forms of order and control that listening entails. Through notions and practices of improvisation and noise, attunement and audibility sonic spatiality and urban sonicity they explore, challenge and expand the structural and sensorial qualities of law. Moreover, they recognise how hearing directs us to perceiving and understanding the intrinsic acoustic sphere of simultaneous relations, which challenge and break the normative distinctions that law informs and maintains. In an attempt to hear the ambiguous, indefinable and unembodied nature of hearing, as well as its objects – sound and silence – this volume approaches hearing as both an ontological and epistemological device to think with and about law
    Note: English
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036564241 , 9783036564258
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (172 p.)
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: In 2020-2022, much of the world was at risk for catching COVID-19. This reprint, “Crimmigration in the Age of COVID-19,” contributes to understanding immigration during the pandemic. It engages a cross-national and interdisciplinary case-study approach to show how countries carved out exceptions to public health protocols for migrants. In the immigration context a variety of governments weaponized public health protocols to criminalize and exclude migrants. The Trump Administration sadistically misplayed the pandemic at almost every turn. Trump came to power on the backs of migrants, referring to them as murderers and rapists. The intersection of Trump’s COVID-19 and migration policies carved out space for the exceptional dehumanization of migrants in 2020-21. This reprint documents the weaponization of public through crimmigration. Crimmigration is the criminalization of migration and migrants via state-of-the-art surveillance and militarized technologies. During the worst of COVID-19, crimmigration strategies--mandatory detention and harsh exclusions— exacerbated the risk of transmission among migrants. Policies not migrants were to blame here. The ostensibly public health related Title42 actually pushed migrants, already at great risk, into unregulated shantytowns controlled by Mexican drug cartels. Additionally, migrants contended with detention facilities, medium security prisons, that functioned as Petrie dishes for the disease. We hope this reprint contributes to understanding the intersection of public health and crimmigration, and border penologies during these exceptional times
    Note: English
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9783031126048
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (269 p.)
    Series Statement: History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Biology, life sciences ; History of medicine
    Abstract: This Open Access book combines philosophical and historical analysis of various forms of alternatives to mechanism and mechanistic explanation, focusing on the 19th century to the present. It addresses vitalism, organicism and responses to materialism and its relevance to current biological science. In doing so, it promotes dialogue and discussion about the historical and philosophical importance of vitalism and other non-mechanistic conceptions of life. It points towards the integration of genomic science into the broader history of biology. It details a broad engagement with a variety of nineteenth, twentieth and twenty-first century vitalisms and conceptions of life. In addition, it discusses important threads in the history of concepts in the United States and Europe, including charting new reception histories in eastern and south-eastern Europe. While vitalism, organicism and similar epistemologies are often the concern of specialists in the history and philosophy of biology and of historians of ideas, the range of the contributions as well as the geographical and temporal scope of the volume allows for it to appeal to the historian of science and the historian of biology generally
    Note: English
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9789811998539 , 9789811998522
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (246 p.)
    Keywords: Literature: history & criticism ; Philosophy ; Asian history ; Diplomacy ; History
    Abstract: This open access book includes forty-one chapters about foreign observers’ discourses on Japan. These include a wide range of perspectives from the travelogues of curious visitors to academic theses by scholars, which offer us a broad spectrum of contents, reflecting a variety of attitudes toward Japan. The works were written during the period from the 1850s to the 1980s, a timespan during which Japan became, in stages, more open to the outside world after a long isolation under the Tokugawa shogunate. From the perspective of “Japanology,” one can discern three distinct periods of rising interest in the country from abroad. The first tide of such interest came shortly after the opening of Japan, when various foreign travelers, including those who could not be included in this book, came over and wrote down their impressions of the country—which was, for them, a land of mystery and mystique, which had just opened its doors to them. The second wave arose at the beginning of the twentieth century, just after the Russo-Japanese War, when Japan again generated a remarkable surge of interest as a “miracle” in Asia that had pulled off the wondrous feat of defeating a white superpower. The third wave was more recent, which took place from the late 1960s to the 1980s, a period of high economic growth when the “miracle” of Japan’s remarkable economic recovery from the defeat of World War II attracted enthusiastic and curious attention from the outside world once again. It is not the intention of this book to directly highlight such historical transitions, but these forty-two brilliant mirrors (forty-one chapters, including forty-two discourses), even when looked in casually, provide us with unexpected insights and various perspectives. Shōichi Saeki (1922–2016) was Professor Emeritus, the University of Tokyo. Tōru Haga (1931–2020) was Professor Emeritus, International Research Center for Japanese Studies
    Note: English
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  • 34
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9781003143000 , 9780367697228 , 9780367697266
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (191 p.)
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Method in the Social Sciences
    Keywords: Social research & statistics ; Philosophy
    Abstract: This volume contends that Evidential Pluralism—an account of the epistemology of causation, which maintains that in order to establish a causal claim one needs to establish the existence of a correlation and the existence of a mechanism—can be fruitfully applied to the social sciences. Through case studies in sociology, economics, political science and law, it advances new philosophical foundations for causal enquiry in the social sciences. The book provides an account of how to establish and evaluate causal claims and it offers a new way of thinking about evidence-based policy, basic social science research and mixed methods research. As such, it will appeal to scholars with interests in social science research and methodology, the philosophy of science and evidence-based policy
    Note: English
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  • 35
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    Naples : FedOA - Federico II University Press
    ISBN: 9788868871840
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (51 p.)
    Series Statement: Scuola di Scienze Umane e Sociali. Quaderni 23
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: A spectral and haunting figure, Oswald Spengler, with his main work (The Decline of the West) reappears on the scene every time the present is experienced as a moment of crisis or political, ideological, cultural transition. Even in our own time, there are references, researches, and articles that, although in different ways, all seem to be connected by a worried regard for his diagnoses. In the two parts of this study, is made an attempt to show, however, why Spengler cannot be evoked (or dismissed) as the anti-West. Rather, it is a matter of pointing out how the mimetic blurring with the positions of the alleged prophet of doom, in the name of the West's self-love and its exceptionalism, risks confirming the prognosis of the decline, testifying to the misery, or impotence, of the critique aimed at opposing its fulfilment
    Abstract: Figura spettrale e inquietante, Oswald Spengler, con la sua opera principale (Il Tramonto dell'Occidente) ricompare sulla scena ogni volta che il presente è vissuto come momento di crisi o di transizione politica, ideologica, culturale. Pure nel nostro tempo non mancano richiami, ricerche, articoli che, sebbene in modi diversi, sembrano tutti accomunati dall'ascolto preoccupato delle sue diagnosi. Nelle due parti di questo studio, si prova a mostrare, tuttavia, perché Spengler non possa essere evocato (o scongiurato) come l’anti-Occidente. Si tratta di rimarcare, piuttosto, come il confondersi mimetico con le posizioni del presunto profeta di sventura, in nome dell’amor proprio dell’Occidente e della sua eccezionalità, rischi di confermare la prognosi del tramonto, attestando la miseria, o l’impotenza, della critica volta a contrastarne il compimento
    Note: Italian
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  • 36
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    Paris : Collège de France
    ISBN: 9782722606173
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Passage des disciplines
    Keywords: linguistics ; Literature: history & criticism ; General studies ; History ; Philosophy
    Abstract: Dieu au Collège de France, volume 6 of the « Passage des disciplines » series, includes texts that were presented during the symposium “Dieu at the Collège de France”, which was held in June 2021, after the delays caused by the pandemic, as part of “Passage des disciplines. Global history of the Collège de France, 19th-20th century”. This research program and the series associated with it examines the genesis of scientific and literary fields of knowledge, their mapping and their evolution during the 19th and 20th centuries, on both national and international levels, from the standpoint afforded by the history of the renewal of academic chairs at the Collège de France. “Dieu” is, to be sure, not a new 19th discipline, or a “founder of discursivity”, as Foucault called the scholars who had invented not only new discourses, but, more broadly, discursive continents, new “épistemes”. God is certainly an ancient “inventor of discursivity” and the discursive continent that he has launched is considerably more diffuse than those which come from Freud, Darwin, Einstein or Durkheim, which were the object of preceding symposia, and, for the first three ones, of the first three volumes of the series. Yet, it seemed to us possible to examine, in collaboration with Thomas Römer, holder of the chair The Hebrew Bible and its Contexts, the science of God and how the Collège de France, at different times of its history, and through this institution, the university, higher education in general, the life of ideas, made way for the sciences of religion
    Note: French
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  • 37
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    Valencia : Universitat Politècnica de València Editorial
    ISBN: 9788413961330
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (190 p.)
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinars 4
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: El libro tiene como objetivo explicitar el contenido intelectual de la teoría surrealista, haciendo patente, como punto de partida, la naturaleza profundamente filosófica del movimiento. El índice se dedica, por tanto, a acometer fundamentalmente tres tareas: analizar el contexto intelectual del que surge el surrealismo, que no es otro que la crisis del positivismo, la filosofía imperante desde mediados del siglo XIX en Europa, crisis subsiguiente al fin de la Primera Guerra Mundial; identificar y analizar los temas y metodologías propios del surrealismo, así como sus planteamientos políticos y ético-existenciales; por último, examinar el papel que la fotografía tuvo como modelo teórico desde el que el movimiento acuñó algunos de sus conceptos centrales, como el de "escritura automática". Descarga gratuita sin DRM
    Note: Spanish
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9783832556440
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (490 p.)
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Religion & beliefs ; Philosophy of religion ; Religious issues & debates ; Blasphemy, heresy, apostasy ; Religious intolerance, persecution & conflict ; History of religion ; Christian Churches & denominations ; Protestantism & Protestant Churches
    Abstract: Sowohl auf sprachlogischer als auch auf ontologischer Ebene wies Luthers Entfaltung des christologischen Lehrstückes der Idiomenkommunikation von Beginn an die Gestalt einer wechselseitigen Mitteilung der Eigenschaften zwischen göttlicher und menschlicher Natur auf. Solch ein eigenartiger Bezug auf ein relativ traditionelles theologisches Element ließ den Reformator eine Art von Theopaschie postulieren, die kaum vereinbar mit den meisten altkirchlichen Dogmen sowie mit den klassischen philosophischen Axiomen war. Dennoch bildete sie den Kern seiner Theologie. Dieser Punkt motivierte stark ablehnenden Reaktionen einerseits, strenge Verteidigungen andererseits. Eine wenigstens nominale Kompromisslösung konnten die Fronten erst mit der Konkordienformel (1577) erreichen. In dieser Stiftung einer reichsrechtlich anerkennbaren und theologisch glaubwürdigen Konfession bestand ein notwendiger Schritt zur Entstehung einer reifen lutherischen Kirche und Orthodoxie, aber zu welchem Preis? Offensichtlich waren die Mittel des vororthodoxistischen Luthertums unzureichend, um seine Bedürfnisse in Treue zum Wortlaut Luthers abzudecken. Von allem, was am Ende verloren ging, kann man jedoch den Spuren noch folgen. Diese Untersuchung zielt genau darauf ab, die Komplexität von den geflochtenen Linien zurückzugeben, die zur Entstehung des anscheinend einfachen Ergebnisses einer Kompromisslösung führten – in der Überzeugung, ihr Echo sei genauso mächtig wie das Echo von dem, was bleiben konnte
    Note: German
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9783662667781
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (402 p.)
    Series Statement: Abhandlungen zur Philosophie
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rolffs, Matthias Kausalität und mentale Verursachung
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Hochschulschrift ; Physikalismus ; Epiphänomenalismus ; Mentalismus ; Kausalität
    Abstract: In diesem Open-Access-Buch wird eine Verteidigung des nicht-reduktiven Physikalismus gegen den Vorwurf des Epiphänomenalismus entwickelt. Laut dem Vorwurf des Epiphänomenalismus folgt aus dem nicht-reduktiven Physikalismus, dass es keine mentale Verursachung gibt. Die hier entwickelte Verteidigung beruht auf einer Unterscheidung zwischen zwei Begriffen der Kausalität: Kausaler Produktion und kausaler Abhängigkeit. Es wird dafür argumentiert, dass der nicht-reduktive Physikalismus zwar darauf festgelegt ist, dass es keine mentale Verursachung im Sinne von kausaler Produktion gibt. Diese Konsequenz kann jedoch akzeptiert werden. Denn aus dem nicht-reduktiven Physikalismus folgt keineswegs, dass es keine mentale Verursachung im Sinne von kausaler Abhängigkeit gibt. Durch die Beziehungen kausaler Abhängigkeit können die vermeintlichen radikalen Konsequenzen des nicht-reduktiven Physikalismus abgewendet werden
    Note: German
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9791036206030 , 9791036206016
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Series Statement: La croisée des chemins
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: According to a widely held view, Schiller is Kant’s heir and successor, and the Letters on the Aesthetic Education of Man are a testimony to his creative adherence to Kantianism through the conception of a new relationship between theory and practice. The book goes against this commonly held idea. It attempts to renew the interpretation of Schiller’s text and, in particular, it shows the influence of pre-critical popular philosophy, especially its anthropological component. The conjunction of this register with a singular reading of Kantian aesthetics appears as characteristic of a form of thought that can be described as conservative reformism and which should be seen as the matrix of the political liberalism that emerged at the beginning of the 19th century. The book’s thorough philological interpretation will appeal both to specialists of Kantian and post-Kantian thought and to students seeking an introduction to Schiller’s Letters
    Note: French
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9783031166709
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (97 p.)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Philosophy
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Education ; Social & political philosophy
    Abstract: This open access book explores the gendered reality of learning philosophy at the university level, investigating the ways in which women and minority students become alienated from the social practices of a male-dominated field, and examining pedagogical solutions to this problem. It covers the roles and the interactions of the professor and student in the following ways: (1) the historical situation, (2) the affective, social and bodily situation, and (3) the moral situation. This text analyzes women’s passion for philosophy as a quest for truth, as well as their partial alienation from the social practices of philosophy. It demonstrates that recognition, generosity, and care are central ingredients of good learning and teaching experiences. Providing case studies of experimental courses in philosophy, the book discusses a variety of pedagogical approaches that might increase the inclusiveness of a philosophical education: novel and more gender-balanced ways of interpreting the history of philosophy, problem-based learning as a means of emancipating the student from the traditional master–disciple relationship, body awareness practices as a way of challenging the “disembodying” tendencies of philosophy, and a pluralism of methods to address the needs of different kinds of learners. Thanks to these features, the book is particularly useful for philosophy professors at the university level, but it also provides insights for all readers who feel puzzled about the persistent underrepresentation of women in philosophy
    Note: English
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9783839464960 , 9783837664966 , 9783732864966
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (290 p.)
    Series Statement: Digitale Gesellschaft
    Keywords: Media studies ; Philosophy
    Abstract: Wir sind umgeben von einer Vielzahl an Informationsströmen, die uns selbstverständlich erscheinen. Um diese digitalen Kulturen zu beschreiben, entwickeln medienwissenschaftliche Arbeiten Theorien einer Welt im Fluss. Dabei erliegen ihre Diagnosen oftmals einem Technikfetisch und vernachlässigen gesellschaftliche Strukturen. Mathias Denecke legt eine systematische Kritik dieser Theoriebildung vor. Dazu zeichnet er die Geschichte der Rede von strömenden Informationen in der Entwicklung digitaler Computer nach und diskutiert, wie der Begriff für Gegenwartsbeschreibungen produktiv gemacht werden kann
    Note: German
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Nature
    ISBN: 9783662667842 , 9783662667835
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (253 p.)
    Series Statement: Beiträge zur Praxeologie / Contributions to Praxeology
    Keywords: Western philosophy, from c 1900 - ; Philosophy ; Sociology ; Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography ; Religious groups: social & cultural aspects
    Abstract: In welcher Hinsicht können körperlich-leibliche Erfahrungen als Teil sozialer Aktivitäten verstanden werden und wie kann man sie sozialwissenschaftlich untersuchen? Unter Rückgriff auf den klassischen Pragmatismus, insbesondere John Dewey, und soziologische Praxistheorien leistet Alexander Antony einen Beitrag zur Beantwortung dieser Fragen. Er entwickelt eine Soziologie leiblicher Praxis, welche Sozialtheorie, methodologische Reflexion und die Erforschung der Produktion ge- und erlebter Körperlichkeit miteinander verschränkt. Empirisch widmet sich das Buch aus einer diskursanalytischen und ethnographischen Perspektive der Praktik der Atemarbeit, einem „ganzheitlichen“ Therapie- und Selbsterfahrungsangebot. Die Atemarbeit zielt darauf, eine bewusst erlebte leibliche Selbstbezüglichkeit zu etablieren, um derart körperliches, psychisches und seelisch-spirituelles Wohlbefinden zu befördern. Auf unterschiedlichen Analyseebenen spürt der Autor der Frage nach, wie individuelles leibliches Erleben und die diskursive und soziomaterielle Produktion von Erfahrungssituationen zusammenspielen. Die zentrale Einsicht: Sozialität geht buchstäblich unter die Haut. Dies ist ein Open-Access-Buch
    Note: German
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9791036206351 , 9791036206337
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (188 p.)
    Series Statement: La croisée des chemins
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: The philosophy of life according to Jean-Marie Guyau (1854-1888) offers one of the most original perspectives of his time in the fields of ethics, aesthetics and sociological studies. However, despite his influence on authors such as Nietzsche, Bergson, Durkheim and Kropotkin, he has been deemed of little importance in the history of French philosophy. This book, to which the greatest specialists of Guyau have contributed, aims to rediscover the relevance of his thought, by asking a fundamental question: who are Guyau’s true contemporaries? Is Guyau merely an author of the second half of the 19th century, whose work was completed by Nietzsche and Bergson; or, on the contrary, is his work of a topicality that was not sufficiently acknowledged at the time and that belongs, from a conceptual point of view, to our 21st century? The book is intended both for specialists in nineteenth-century French philosophy and, more generally, for anyone interested in non-linear and unconventional philosophical itineraries
    Note: French
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036572345 , 9783036572352
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (212 p.)
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: Radiofrequency (RF) heating has been identified as one potential thermal treatment method with which to replace chemical fumigation and other conventional thermal methods because it is relatively easy to apply and leaves no chemical residues. RF equipment is commercially available today and is commonly used by the baking industry for the final drying of crackers, as well as by other industries. It involves the direct transfer of electromagnetic energy into bulk materials, providing fast and volumetric heating. This Special Issue aims to focus on recent developments in and applications of RF heating in food processing, such as disinfestation, drying, pasteurization, sterilization, temping, and thawing. This Special Issue will provide major methods, research strategies, and protocols used in the development of environmentally friendly food processes based on RF energy
    Note: English
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9788028002527 , 9788028002510
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (296 p.)
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: Title in English: Russian Philosophy of the 19th and Early 20th Century: A reader of anthropologically oriented texts by Russian philosophers of idealist orientation The textbook contains medallions of nine selected Russian philosophers of the 19th and early 20th century – P. Ya. Chaadaev, N. A. Berdyaev, S. N. Bulgakov, N. F. Fyodorov, P. A. Florensky, S. L. Fank, K. N. Leontyev, V. S. Solovyov and L. N. Tolstoy. In the next section, the texts of these philosophers are presented in the original Russian so that readers can become familiar with the basic underpinnings of their philosophical concepts. The textbook is intended for students of Russian studies, philosophy and humanities in general at the faculties of philosophy and education in the Czech and Slovak Republics, as well as for a wider circle of those interested in Russian idealist philosophy
    Note: Russian
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9791280325976
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: The City and the Unconscious in the Global Age. German Studies in Multidisciplinary Dialogue hosts many more questions than it is possible to state here and seeks answers that introduce an ethic of citizenship for the third millennium, where the goals of Agenda 2030 are not reduced to slogans and empty talks and where the grassroots activists do not risk to be hushed up or even taken in by the most powerful corporations, which pretend to operate in the acknowledgment of the differences that Otherness entails. The inspirers of the volume are German-speaking intellectuals, poets, artists, architects from various backgrounds. In particular, we started from the ideas and work of Bruno Taut to rethink through Sigmund Freud, F. G. Jünger, Paul Celan, Durs Grünbein and many others social bonding in the age of anthropological mutation and pandemic emergencies
    Abstract: il volume ospita molte più domande di quanto non sia qui possibile enunciare e cerca risposte che introducano un’etica della cittadinanza per il terzo millennio, dove le finalità di Agenda 2030 non restino gusci vuoti, slogan che evacuano il pensare e dove al movimentismo, strumentalizzato dai potenti della terra, si sostituiscano contenuti e consapevolezze da tradurre in una prassi comune nel riconoscimento delle differenze e di un’irriducibile alterità. Il volume prende avvio dagli scritti di Bruno Taut per ripensare attraverso Sigmund Freud, F. G. Jünger, Paul Celan, Durs Grünbein e molti altri il legame sociale all’epoca della mutazione antropologica e delle emergenze pandemiche
    Note: Italian
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Naples : FedOA - Federico II University Press
    ISBN: 9788868871680
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (118 p.)
    Series Statement: Fuori collana
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: During an era in which the main form of recognition would seem to be entrusted to the screen, Jean Baudrillard’s reflections offer extremely useful interpretative tools to understand the neo-existence of the screened individual. According to the French philosopher, the simulation, as a codification of entities in a data flow, can be interpreted as a informatic potlatch, a ritual shortcircuit, fueled by the consumption of bits as the ultimate guarantee of persistence. This practice would envelop the entire society in a claustrophobic suspension, smoothing out any possibility of contact, bringing out the user as a transmission channel of an empty signifier: the digital code. The surface of the screen, exposing a sort of ontological indigestion between the individual and his digital projection, would find its own matrix in the intersection between the metaphysical problem and the political question through the figure of the hostage. The screen-society, from the shining call to entertainment, would turn upside down in a saving form of disappearance, reconfiguring a world in which the antiquated shadows of reality would have sharpened into ghosts that had become more real than reality, hyperreal. Precisely starting from this fissure, from this mingling of virtuality and reality, that seems to emerge the urgency of a thought that, as Baudrillard wanted, can transmit the resistance of an elusive singularity
    Abstract: In un’epoca in cui la principale forma di riconoscimento sembrerebbe demandata allo schermo, le riflessioni di Jean Baudrillard offrono strumenti interpretativi quanto mai utili per tentare di comprendere la neo-esistenza dell’individuo schermato. Secondo il filosofo francese, la simulazione, in quanto ritrascrizione degli enti in un flusso di dati, sarebbe assimilabile ad una sorta di potlatch informatico, un cortocircuito rituale, alimentato dal consumo di bits quale ultima garanzia di persistenza. Tale pratica avvolgerebbe l’intera società in una sospensione claustrofobica, levigandone ogni possibilità di contatto, facendo riemergere l’user come canale di trasmissione di un significante privo di significato: il codice digitale. Ecco allora che la superficie dello schermo, esponendo una sorta di indigestione ontologica tra l’individuo e la sua proiezione digitale, rinverrebbe la propria matrice nell’intersezione tra il versante metafisico e il versante politico attraverso la figura dell’ostaggio. Lo schermo-società, da lustro richiamo alla distensione e all’intrattenimento, si capovolgerebbe in salvifica forma di scomparsa, riconfigurando un mondo in cui le antiquate ombre della realtà si sarebbero acuite in fantasmi divenuti più reali del reale, iperreali. Ed è a partire da questa fenditura, da questa commistione tra virtuale e reale, che verrebbe a porsi l’urgenza di un pensiero che, come voleva Baudrillard, possa farsi messaggero della resistenza di una singolarità inafferrabile
    Note: Italian
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9782722606159
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Philosophie de la connaissance
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Philosophy: metaphysics & ontology
    Abstract: Depuis une dizaine d’années, les recherches menées sur la nature de la connaissance philosophique, le défi de l’intégration, et la connaissance des essences se sont beaucoup enrichies. En faisant appel à des philosophes engagés sur ces sujets, cet ouvrage se donne pour ambition de faire le point sur ces recherches brûlantes et d’en dégager les perspectives. On s’interrogera sur les relations entre connaissance métaphysique et connaissance philosophique, sur la nature des essences et sur leur connaissance, sur les liens entre essences et modalités, sur la place que joue, pour élucider celles-ci, une réflexion sur l’essentialisme et sur les espèces naturelles, sans oublier la manière dont doit se faire l’articulation entre les formes a priori et a posteriori de la connaissance
    Note: French
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9783839466605 , 9783837666601
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (374 p.)
    Series Statement: KI-Kritik / AI Critique
    Keywords: Media studies ; Philosophy
    Abstract: Maschinelles Lernen stellt zunehmend einen wichtigen Faktor soziotechnischen Wandels dar. Zugleich ist es selbst Produkt der Realitäten, an deren Reproduktion es in Form praktischer Anwendungen wie auch als Spekulationsobjekt beteiligt ist. Die Beiträge des Bandes verhandeln gegenwärtige Manifestationen maschinellen Lernens als Phänomene, die für epistemische Verunsicherungen sorgen und die Bedingungen von Sozialität rekonfigurieren. Sie begegnen dieser Herausforderung, indem sie konkrete Verfahren in ihrer gesellschaftlichen Einbettung analysieren sowie bestehende theoretische Charakterisierungen sogenannter Künstlicher Intelligenz kritisch reflektieren
    Note: German
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036573175 , 9783036573168
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (196 p.)
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: Fire-induced smoke influences the safe evacuation of occupants and firefighters’ ability to extinguish a fire. About 80% of deaths in fires were caused by toxic smoke, according to statistics. Hence, how to control smoke is of great importance in order to reduce fire hazards. In this Special Issue, the scope was to gather original, fundamental and applied research concerning experimental, theoretical, computational and case studies that contribute towards the understanding of fire-induced smoke
    Note: English
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036573359 , 9783036573342
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (230 p.)
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: Subsistence smallholder agriculture in East Asia was highly recognized by Dr. Franklin Hiram King in his book Farmers of Forty Centuries or Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea and Japan though it has been abandoned due to industrialization and urbanization since the end of the 20th century. This reprint consists of research on the transformation of agricultural systems and the mechanism behind these phenomena in China and Japan. We believe that this reprint is practically important, and we appreciate your understanding of the imperfections and hope you enjoy this reprint
    Note: English
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9783839464632 , 9783837664638
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (240 p.)
    Series Statement: Edition Medienwissenschaft
    Keywords: Media studies ; Philosophy
    Abstract: Die vielfältigen Möglichkeiten moderner IT-Systeme bringen drängende ethische Probleme mit sich. Neben der offensichtlichen Frage nach einer moralisch tragbaren Verwendung von Informationstechnologien sind ebenso die Aspekte des Entwerfens, Herstellens und Betreibens derselben entscheidend. Die Beiträge setzen sich mit dem Konfliktpotenzial zwischen Technik und Ethik auseinander, indem sie lebensnahe Fallbeispiele vorstellen und fragenbasiert zur Diskussion einladen. Damit liefern sie eine praktische Herangehensweise zum gemeinsamen Nachdenken über moralische Gebote und ethischen Umgang mit IT-Systemen und ihren Möglichkeiten. Der Band eignet sich damit in hervorragender Weise zum Vermitteln und Erlernen von ethischer Reflexions- und Handlungskompetenz in der Informatik sowie im Umgang mit IT-Technologien überhaupt
    Note: German
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Rennes : Presses universitaires de Rennes
    ISBN: 9782753595477 , 9782753593572
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (408 p.)
    Series Statement: Æsthetica
    Keywords: The arts ; Theory of art ; Philosophy
    Abstract: « Je cherche ce qui est vraiment beau et digne d’être admiré », dit Paul Souriau au début de ce livre, paru initialement en 1904. En esthétique, le xxe siècle a pourtant privilégié le subjectivisme et le relativisme : la beauté ne serait que dans l’esprit de celui qui juge, rien ne serait beau en lui-même. Paul Souriau affirme, au contraire, la réalité de la beauté. Il prétend qu’elle peut être connue et appréciée, et qu’elle possède aussi une fonction morale. Il défend son réalisme esthétique dans une langue claire et même charmante. La philosophie française du début du xxe siècle recèle des perles philosophiques oubliées sur les rayons peu visités des bibliothèques. Cette réédition permet d’en redécouvrir l’une des plus pures
    Note: French
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9791221501698
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 p.)
    Series Statement: Knowledge and its Histories
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: This paper takes a fresh look at Johannes Clauberg’s Logica vetus et nova, in order to try to clarify its nature and character. Differently from prior readings of Clauberg that analyze his philosophy from the point of view of the construction of ‘ontology’, the approach of the present paper sees in Clauberg’s philosophy a late-Humanist work, accentuating his pedagogic and hermeneutical interests. Indeed, in Clauberg’s philosophy, hermeneutics and pedagogy are intrinsically bound together. This, the paper suggests, is supported not only by the concrete subject-matters of his logic, but also by the examination of Clauberg’s milieu and of his sources. Analysis, in this framework, has a strictly hermeneutical usage
    Note: English
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9791221501698 , 9791221501681 , 9791221501704 , 9791221501711
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (206 p.)
    Series Statement: Knowledge and its Histories
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: This volume takes cue from the idea that the thought of no philosopher can be understood without considering it as the result of a lively dialogue with other thinkers. On this ground, it addresses the ways in which René Descartes’s philosophy evolved and was progressively understood by intellectuals from different contexts and eras, either by considering direct interlocutors of Descartes such as Isaac Beeckman and Elisabeth of Bohemia, thinkers who developed upon his ideas and on particular topics as Nicolas Malebranche or Thomas Willis, those who adapted his overall methodology in developing new systems of knowledge as Johannes Clauberg and Pierre-Sylvain Régis, and contemporary thinkers from continental and analytic traditions like Emanuele Severino and Peter Strawson
    Note: English
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Florence : Firenze University Press
    ISBN: 9791221501698
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (14 p.)
    Series Statement: Knowledge and its Histories
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: Pierre-Sylvain Régis’s Cartesianism is quite singular in seventeenth-century French philosophy. Though, can we speak of a form of experimental science in Régis’s work? After exploring his notions of ‘system’ and ‘hypothesis’, I will define his position in relation to Claude Perrault, Jacques Rohault, and the Royal Society. I argue, first, that the contrasts which traverse French science are not so much about the use of experiments but about whether or not observational data can be traced back to hypotheses and to a coherent system. Secondly, that we can detect a significant similarity between Boyle’s positions and the views expressed by Perrault and also by Régis. Lastly, that French science, even in its Cartesian version, is much more probabilistic than English experimental philosophy
    Note: English
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  • 58
    ISBN: 9783161621031 , 9783161621024
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Religion & beliefs ; Christianity ; Philosophy
    Abstract: Das Gebet ist ein reizvolles Thema, weil es ein Phänomen auf der Schwelle ist und viel verspricht: nämlich eine Brücke zu sein zwischen Himmel und Erde, Kontaktort von Endlichem und Unendlichem und ein ultimativer Trost für die menschliche Einsamkeit - und doch ist für viele Zeitgenossen das Beten, auch wenn sie seine Verheißung durchaus noch vernehmen, keine Möglichkeit mehr. Für das Nachdenken der Theologie ist es nicht nur als schwierig gewordener Vollzug wichtig. Darüber hinaus öffnet es eine Tür zur fundamentalen Frage, wie überhaupt von Gott zu sprechen sei. Diese Frage beantworten der katholische Religionshistoriker und Jesuit Michel de Certeau und der evangelische Theologe Günter Bader originell und mutig. Sie greifen dabei immer wieder zurück auf das Gebet, in dem neue Rede von Gott entsteht. Ausgehend von Römer 8 wird das Gebet insgesamt als ein metaphorisches Geschehen sichtbar, das im wortlosen Seufzen nicht nur ein Ende, sondern auch einen Anfang vernehmbar macht
    Note: German
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9783161606434 , 9783161599392
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Economic history ; History of Western philosophy ; Philosophy
    Abstract: Wie lässt sich Muße ethnographisch untersuchen? Ist Muße abseits der Lebenswelten von Intellektuellen von Bedeutung? Martin Büdel beschäftigt sich mit diesen Fragen anhand einer Ethnographie der alltäglichen Arbeit von Bäuerinnen, Bauern und Handwerkern im Cantal in Zentralfrankreich. Der Autor zeigt in dieser Studie, dass die Auseinandersetzung mit Muße einen neuen Blick auf das Alltagsleben, den Stellenwert von Arbeit, und den Umgang mit Zeit ermöglicht. Diese Arbeit wurde 2022 mit den Forschungspreis Ethnographie des Fachbereichs Sozial- und Kulturwissenschaften der Hochschule Fulda ausgezeichnet
    Note: German
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  • 60
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Philosophy of religion ; History of Western philosophy ; Philosophy
    Abstract: Religiöse Rede ist metaphorische Rede. Deshalb übersieht eine Theologie in der 'Logik des Begriffs' einiges, was sich erst der aufmerksamen phänomenologischen Betrachtung zeigt. Hans Blumenbergs Metaphorologie ist eine besonders raffinierte Metaphorologie, deren kritische Rekonstruktion für das Verstehen von religiöser wie theologischer Rede einen neuen Horizont erschließen kann. Philipp Stoellger rekonstruiert die Entwicklung von Hans Blumenbergs 'Arbeit an der Metapher' zur Kulturphänomenologie geschichtlicher Lebenswelten und untersucht deren Verhältnis zur Metapherntheorie von Vico, Derrida und Jüngel. Daraus ergibt sich eine phänomenologische Methode zur Thematisierung und zum Gebrauch von Metaphern in theoretischen und vortheoretischen Kontexten. In der 'Arbeit an der Metaphorologie' wird deutlich, wie Blumenberg von theologischen und kulturtheoretischen Intentionen mitbestimmt wird. Im religionsphänomenologischen Horizont lebt die Theologie von Nachdenklichkeit, einer bestimmten Unbestimmtheit und der Kunst der Vermutung im Sinne von Cusanus. Versteht man religiöse und theologische Rede als metaphorische Rede, erschließt sich ihre lebensweltliche Rückbindung, und es ergeben sich hermeneutische und rhetorische Perspektiven, die die Metaphorizität nicht außer acht lassen. Dabei geht es im Grunde um eine 'Remetaphorisierung der Theologie'
    Note: German
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin/Boston : De Gruyter
    ISBN: 9783111004105 , 9783111003979
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (240 p.)
    Keywords: The arts: general issues ; Philosophy ; Society & culture: general ; Cultural studies ; Media studies ; Biology, life sciences ; Cellular biology (cytology) ; Biotechnology
    Abstract: Synthetic biology attempts to redesign entire species and intervenes in the human germline with CRISPR. Martin Müller problematizes the technologies and discourses of this Promethean biology and situates them in a critical genealogy of zoëpolitics, in which the "vivification of power" around 1800 and the "molecular revolution" of the 20th century appear as previous stages of escalation in a turbulent history of the "will to make life"
    Note: German
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9782377474271 , 9782377473946
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (336 p.)
    Series Statement: Langues, gestes, paroles
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: Comment analyser les interactions verbales entre enfants lors des ateliers de philosophie ? C’est toute l’ambition de cet ouvrage inter­disciplinaire qui rassemble des contributions de chercheurs en sciences du langage, philosophie, psychologie, ergonomie, sciences de l’éducation et en communication, dont les perspectives croisées éclairent un même corpus de pratiques de Philosophie pour enfants. Les disciplines de recherche qui s’intéressent au raisonnement, à l’argumentation, à la pensée ou encore au développement langagier pourront s’emparer de ces maté­riaux issus de captations vidéos de ces discussions philosophiques. Les doctorants et étudiants en master y trouveront des approches et méthodes variées pouvant être appliquées à un même corpus. L’ouvrage se présente ainsi comme une « métho­dologie par l’exemple » qui analyse une activité empirique, telle qu’elle se réalise et non pas telle qu’on voudrait qu’elle se réalise
    Note: French
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9791036206276 , 9791036206252
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (346 p.)
    Series Statement: La croisée des chemins
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Philosophy of science
    Abstract: Gilbert Simondon’s and Jacques Derrida’s works have never been studied jointly, even though the two authors shared a historical context, a theoretical background and a set of common problems typical of the 1960’s. This book suggests to go beyond this lack through a confrontation of their thoughts around three major questions: the question of metaphysics and the relationship between philosophy and science; the question of humanity and the relationship between life and consciousness; the question of technology and the relationship between memory and archives. This articulation of Simondon’s and Derrida’s reflections shows that it is possible to overcome traditional oppositions between animality and humanity, nature and culture or nature and technique. This philosophical gesture enables us to think the relationship between life, technique and spirit outside of dualist metaphysics, as well as to understand the anthropological issues of contemporary technological transformations. Such an understanding has become necessary in order to face the challenges of Anthropocene and transhumanism
    Note: French
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Lyon : ENS Éditions
    ISBN: 9791036206887 , 9791036206863
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (328 p.)
    Series Statement: Bibliothèque idéale des sciences sociales
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: Sous couleur de jouer: the phrase comes from Claude Lévi-Strauss. It suggests that playful behaviour conceals its true essence. What is someone who is said to be playing doing? The starting point of this book is the refusal to take play for granted, as a way of being and doing that is immediately accessible and decipherable: the intention to consider it more as a mental attitude, an inner adventure that is almost impossible to grasp, that we can only identify, designate and describe through words. No one understands themselves, or makes themselves understood, except through ways of saying (and thinking) drawn from common experience. Pierre Corneille’s Psyché, in her confusion, discovers this obvious fact: And I would say that I love you, Lord, if I knew what it is to love. So the player cannot say that he is playing, cannot say if he is playing—and first of all can only play if he knows what it is to play. In this strange roundabout way, the idea of play is more an anthropological approach than a psychological elucidation. When we set out to deal with the inexpressible, is it not appropriate, at least to begin with, to pay attention to what is said about it? Originally published by José Corti in 1989, and out of print for several years, Jacques Henriot’s seminal work urgently needed to be republished, as much as a way of thinking about play as a way of criticising thinking that is too quick to analyse what makes play and, perhaps more importantly, the play itself
    Note: French
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  • 65
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    Napoli : FedOA - Federico II University Press
    ISBN: 9788868871703
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (313 p.)
    Series Statement: Studies in Neo-Kantianism 3
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: This study of Christoph Sigwart's (1830-1904) most ambitious philosophical work focuses on a model of transcendental logic. A model that does not conform to the Kantian one because it renounces attributing universality and necessity to the laws that establish a priori the transcendental conditions of knowledge. This model entails a different meaning of "transcendental" and "a priori" free of the need for special epistemic status. Woven into the very contingency that marks the results of empirical sciences, the ensuing logic of knowledge can provide an adequate critique of the mobility of these results. The choice to explore this possibility in the form of an analysis of Sigwart's Logik (1904) is motivated by the conviction that this work, freed from the constraints of the 20th-century debate, can offer an alternative to the dismissal of the project of a transcendental epistemology. But the Logik is also an access to the lively German post-Kantian laboratory that, at the turn of the twentieth century, produced a model of scientific philosophy that profoundly influenced the following epistemological debate. Hence, this study also aims to introduce the reader to the main epistemological issues addressed by Sigwart and the Kantian tradition to which Sigwart belongs
    Abstract: Questo studio sull'opera filosofica più ambiziosa di Christoph Sigwart (1830-1904) si concentra su un'idea di logica della conoscenza. Un'idea che non si conforma al modello kantiano, perché rinuncia ad attribuire universalità e necessità alle leggi che definiscono a priori le condizioni trascendentali della conoscenza. Un'idea che sviluppa un diverso significato di "trascendentale" e "a priori", privo dell'esigenza di uno statuto epistemico speciale rispetto a quello richiesto dalle altre scienze empiriche. Intrecciata nella stessa contingenza che caratterizza i risultati di queste scienze, una tale logica della conoscenza può approntare critiche adeguate alla mobilità di questi risultati. La scelta di esplorare questa possibilità proprio attraverso un'analisi della Logik (1904) è motivata dalla convinzione che questo lavoro, smarcato dalle pastoie del Novecento, sia in grado di offrire, oggi, un'alternativa alla dismissione del progetto di un'epistemologia in prospettiva trascendentale. Ma quest'opera è anche un accesso dimenticato al vivace laboratorio postkantiano che, nella Germania a cavallo tra XIX e XX secolo, produce un modello di filosofia scientifica che ha influenzato profondamente il successivo dibattito epistemologico. Questo studio si propone, quindi, anche di introdurre il lettore ai principali temi epistemologici affrontati da Sigwart e dalla tradizione kantiana a cui Sigwart appartiene
    Note: Italian
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  • 66
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036580883 , 9783036580890
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (590 p.)
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: Vols 1 and 2 contain 57 papers in the Special Issue of ‘Plant Genomics 2009’ and cover a wide range of topics, highlighting the significant progress that has been made in recent years in our understanding of the genetics and genomics of plants’ growth, development, and stress responses. These studies provide valuable insights into the potential applications of genomic tools and technologies for crop improvement and sustainable agriculture, as well as fundamental questions about the evolution and function of plant genes and genomes
    Note: English
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9783839462201 , 9783837662207
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (356 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Wissen der Künste
    Keywords: Theory of art ; Philosophy ; Cultural studies ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Ästhetik ; Wissensproduktion ; Kunstproduktion
    Abstract: Künste bilden einen genuinen Bereich der Produktion von Wissen. Künstlerisches Wissen steht dabei im Austausch mit anderen kulturellen, sozialen oder politischen Wissensbereichen, es ist zugleich mit Praktiken verbunden, die an die Ränder etablierter und konsolidierter Wissensformen führen können. Die Beiträger*innen des Bandes stellen transdisziplinäre Ansätze zum Verständnis künstlerischer Wissensgenerierung vor, die aus dem Graduiertenkolleg »Das Wissen der Künste« hervorgegangen sind
    Note: German
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9781915445155 , 9781915445131 , 9781915445148
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (349 p.)
    Keywords: Interdisciplinary studies ; Law ; Philosophy ; Humanities ; Biosensors
    Abstract: Although somewhat marginal in relation to the other senses, smell is the most potent way of anchoring ourselves to the world. We subconsciously find our place in it by sniffing our body, the body of the one next to us, the room in which we are, the culture with which we are familiar. There is an incessant olfactory flow consisting of bodies, human and nonhuman, that are agents of generation, consumption, diffusion, reproduction and dissolution of odours. As they move or pause, as they cluster with others or try to move away, these bodies constantly partake in this olfactory flow, this dense planetary swirl that leaves nothing outside. The law aims at presenting itself as rational and objective. Smell, on the other hand, is one of the least integrated senses in the legal edifice, in comparison to, say, seeing and hearing. This can be attributed mainly to the fact that sense-making of smell and law are different, even antithetical. Smell operates undercurrent, tickling the olfactory antennas of individual and collective bodies while habitually hiding behind other sensory volumes. Law, on the other hand, has an interest in appearing present, universal, constant. Olfactory sense-making relies on its elusiveness; legal sense-making invests in its obviousness. Yet, the two can interact in most unexpected ways, as this volume amply shows. If anything, smell airs the way in which law conceptualises and contextualises its own actuality. Smell brings law forth by allowing it to show its underbelly, its elusive sense-making that is invariably sacrificed in preference to the necessity of legal impressions of constancy. However, smell’s fragmentary, discontinuous and unstable nature, despite all the ordering that goes to it, poses a peculiar challenge to the law. This volume sets out to investigate this juncture
    Note: English
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  • 69
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    Florence : Firenze University Press
    ISBN: 9791221501698
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (17 p.)
    Series Statement: Knowledge and its Histories
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: Descartes was the first to hold that, when we perceive, the representation need not resemble what it represents but should correspond to it. Descartes developed this ground-breaking, influential conception in his work on analytic geometry and then transferred it to his theory of perception. I trace the development of the idea in Descartes’ early mathematical works; his articulation of it in Rules for the Direction of the Mind; his first suggestions there to apply this kind of representation-by-correspondence in the scientific inquiry of colours; and, finally, the transfer of the idea to the theory of perception in The World
    Note: English
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9791221501698
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (30 p.)
    Series Statement: Knowledge and its Histories
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: Consciousness is connected with the fact that a subject is aware and open to the manifestation of whatever appears. Existence, by contrast, is used to express the fact that something is given in experience, is present, or is real. Usually, the two notions are taken to be somehow related. This chapter suggests that existence is at best introduced as a metaphysical (or meta-experiential) concept that inevitably escapes the domain of conscious experience. In order to illustrate this claim, two case studies are considered. The first case is provided by Descartes’s famous treatment of consciousness and existence in his Meditations on First Philosophy. The second case is meant to contrast the Cartesian approach by taking the opposite route, as delineated by Emanuele Severino (1929–2020) in his ‘fundamental ontology’
    Note: English
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  • 71
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    Florence : Firenze University Press
    ISBN: 9791221501698
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (25 p.)
    Series Statement: Knowledge and its Histories
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: In his Christian and Metaphysical Meditations (1683) Malebranche develops a reflection in which the self discovers in its interiority that the interlocutor able to answer some of its questions is the divine Word. Through references to the Holy Scriptures and to Augustine, Malebranche constructs a meditative itinerary that differs from the one proposed by Descartes, as it moves from the lumière naturelle in the Cartesian sense to the lumière of the Word. In the light of these historical-theoretical data, we propose a reconstruction of the role played by interiority and meditation in certain texts by Malebranche, highlighting the moments in which he appropriated the Cartesian heritage and those in which he distanced himself from Descartes’ philosophical paradigm
    Note: English
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  • 72
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    Florence : Firenze University Press
    ISBN: 9791221501698
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (32 p.)
    Series Statement: Knowledge and its Histories
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: I discuss Descartes’ metaphysics of selfhood, and relevant parts of contemporary philosophy regarding the first person. My two main concerns are the controversy that surrounds Descartes’ conception of conscientia, mistranslated as ‘consciousness’, and his conception of selfhood and its essential connection to conscientia. ‘I’-thoughts give rise to the most challenging philosophical questions. An answer to the questions concerning the peculiarities of the first person, self-identification and self-ascription, is to be found in Descartes’ notion of conscientia. His conception of selfhood insightfully informs his conception of personhood. I offer a unified account of selfhood, conscientia, the first person, and personhood anchored in the self’s authority of reason and autonomy of freedom
    Note: English
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  • 73
    ISBN: 9791221501698
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (22 p.)
    Series Statement: Knowledge and its Histories
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: By pushing Descartes to more clearly explain the union of body and soul beyond the functioning of a ‘strong’ passion, namely sadness, Elisabeth wants Descartes to review his idea of the passions, and his understanding of the ‘theory of the four humors’. This chapter aims at showing that Descartes turns away from Galen’s theory of the humors, which he globally adopts in the 1633 Treatise of Man. With the shift in his conceptualization of the humors between this Treatise and the Treatise of the Passions (1649), Descartes analyzed more specifically the inner feelings, consciousness, and the passions, by considering that a man is not simply a body, but a psychophysical being, with a body and a soul
    Note: English
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  • 74
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Michigan Press
    ISBN: 9780472903238 , 9780472075911
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Philosophy of language ; Literary theory ; Writing systems, alphabets
    Abstract: The emergence of the alphabet in ancient Greece, usually heralded as the first step in the inexorable march toward reason and progress, in fact signaled the introduction of a chance technology that hijacked the future, with devastating consequences for humanity. By investigating an array of cultural artifacts, ranging from Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey to the Oracle at Delphi to Luther's challenge to the Church, this book demonstrates how the apparently benign emergence of writing made possible far-ranging systems of organized domination and unprecedented levels of violence. The Violence of the Letter considers how a twenty-six-letter code changed the face of the world, and not always for the better
    Note: English
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  • 75
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    Cambridge : Open Book Publishers
    ISBN: 9781800649668 , 9781800649675 , 9781800649729 , 9781800649712 , 9781800649699
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (416 p.)
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Western philosophy, from c 1900 - ; Social & political philosophy ; Economic theory & philosophy ; Environmentalist thought & ideology
    Abstract: Having Too Much is the first academic volume devoted to limitarianism: the idea that the use of economic or ecosystem resources should not exceed certain limits. This concept has deep roots in economic and political thought. One can find similar statements of such limits in thinkers such as Plato, Aquinas, and Spinoza. But Having Too Much is the first time in contemporary political philosophy that limitarianism is explored at length and in detail. Bringing together in one place the best writing from key theorists of limitarianism, this book is an essential contribution to political philosophy in general, and theories of distributive justice in particular. Including some of the key published articles as well as new chapters, Having Too Much is necessary reading for scholars and students of political theory and philosophy, as well as anyone interested in questions of distributive justice
    Note: English
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9783839467916 , 9783837667912 , 9783732867912
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (420 p.)
    Series Statement: Medien- und Gestaltungsästhetik
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Media studies
    Abstract: Es gibt keine Kreativität ohne Obliteration - also ohne Überschreiben und Entwerten oder Vergessen und Vernichten. Johannes Bennke setzt erstmals die Obliteration ins Zentrum der Medienphilosophie und deckt im Anschluss an Emmanuel Levinas in ihr etwas bildlich Negatives auf. Als Differenzfigur erlangt die Obliteration gestalterische Sprengkraft sowie ethische und epistemologische Relevanz. Über Bildkonjunktionen als genuine Methode der Bildwissenschaft entsteht so eine Theorie der Kunst und eine Philosophie des Medialen nach Levinas, die sedimentierte Wissensformen erschüttert und im Zeichen eines Lebens mit Anderen erneuert
    Note: German
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  • 77
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036579238 , 9783036579221
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (218 p.)
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: Mycotoxins are a diverse group of chemicals that present wide toxicological responses in animals and humans. Their ingestion causes toxic effects that go from acute toxicity to long-term or chronic health disorders. Some mycotoxins have caused outbreaks of human toxicoses, and at least one mycotoxin, aflatoxin B1, is an assumed human hepatocarcinogen. As part of a comprehensive effort to curtail the adverse health effects posed by mycotoxins, substantial research has been conducted to determine the mechanism of action of mycotoxins. Although much information has been obtained regarding the action of several mycotoxins, future research topics should continue to address several areas of critical concern.In vitro studies in different cell lines could detail and explain many of these mechanisms, while in vivo can give a real scenario in the development of a toxic effect. This Special Issue of Toxins collected the most recent reports on the mechanism of action of mycotoxins on single or combined mycotoxins studied in vivo or in vitro, the identification of known and unknown mycotoxins metabolites and other metabolites in different cell lines and animals or matrices (including organs, urine, or blood), and the development of analytical skills to study these mechanisms. A total of eleven papers, eight research papers and three review articles, are included in this reprint
    Note: English
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9783036585086 , 9783036585093
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (244 p.)
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: This Special Issue focuses on the articulation of the 2030 Agenda at the domestic level, with policies addressing social exclusion in rural and urban contexts, both in countries from the Global North and the Global South. In such contexts, a complex multiactor governance mechanism is required to guarantee the participation of all relevant stakeholders in the policy cycle. This democratic governance is especially relevant to effectively address the problems faced by the most vulnerable people and groups in rural and urban areas, to guarantee that no one is left behind. Many elements defining the situation of vulnerability and deprivation that people face occur in relation to and caused by the characteristics of the place where they live, be it a city or a rural area. Rural and urban vulnerabilities should not be studied as two separate realities, not only because they share common features, but also because those most deprived in cities are likely to have migrated from the rural milieu in search of a better life. Thus, they can be regarded as two stages in time and space of a continuum of underdevelopment. This Special Issue gathered the works of scholars that explore how the 2030 Agenda is influencing the design of domestic policies with a multilevel (transnational and domestic) approach, methodological models for studying the articulation of global policies such as the 2030 Agenda in the design of national and local policies, or potentially replicable diffusion and transference models for the implementation of the 2030 Agenda
    Note: English
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9788868871888
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (155 p.)
    Series Statement: Studies in Neo-Kantianism 4
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: This study examines young Simmel’s reflections on social-historical knowledge and philosophy of history. I compare these reflections to three models of post-Hegelian thought: Moritz Lazarus and Heymann Steinthal’s Völkerpsychologie, Wilhelm Dilthey’s Historismus, and Wilhelm Windelband’s Neo-Kantianism. From different perspectives, these three authors tried to justify a scientific approach to cultural and social phenomena, considering the speculative philosophy of history obsolete because it was overtaken by the development of particular sciences since the early 19th century. Even if the old speculative philosophy of history had collapsed, the rejection of metaphysics’ legacy proved to be a challenging task. This legacy reappears in the post-Hegelian models of thought, showing how the philosophy of history (which seemed to be dead) still expresses the human need for meaning. A human need that urges to find expression. Simmel’s work, “The Problems of Philosophy of History” (1892), examines the persistence of the philosophy of history and its changing function. Philosophy of history no longer represents the story of a guaranteed salvation but expresses philosophically the problems that are constantly renewed by the people who live history
    Abstract: Questo studio è dedicato alle riflessioni del giovane Georg Simmel (1858-1918) sulla conoscenza storico-sociale e sulla filosofia della storia, rapportandole a tre modelli del pensiero post-hegeliano: la Völkerpsychologie di Moritz Lazarus e Heymann Steinthal; l’Historismus di Wilhelm Dilthey e il neokantismo di Wilhelm Windelband. Questi autori avevano cercato di giustificare una trattazione scientifica dei fenomeni culturali e sociali da prospettive diverse, considerando la filosofia della storia speculativa superata dal rigoglioso sviluppo delle scienze particolari che si era prodotto dall’inizio del XIX secolo. Ma anche se la vecchia filosofia della storia di stampo speculativo era ormai crollata, il pieno congedo dall’eredità della metafisica restava ancora un compito difficile da assolvere. Quest’eredità riemerge nei grandi modelli della riflessione post-hegeliana, dimostrando quanto la filosofia della storia sbrigativamente data per morta continui a esprimere un bisogno umano di senso che chiede di giungere a espressione. Sotto questa luce, l’opera di Simmel dedicata a I problemi della filosofia della storia (1892) appare come un’indagine sulla persistenza della filosofia della storia e sul suo mutamento di funzione. Quest’ultima non è più la narrazione di una salvezza garantita, ma l’espressione filosofica di problemi che gli esseri umani viventi nella storia continuamente rinnovano
    Note: Italian
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9791221501698
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (19 p.)
    Series Statement: Knowledge and its Histories
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: In arguing against the likelihood of consciousness in non-human animals, Descartes advances a slippery slope argument that if thought were attributed to any one animal, it would have to be attributed to all, which is absurd. This paper examines the foundations of Thomas Willis’ comparative neuroanatomy against the background of Descartes’ slippery slope argument against animal consciousness. Inspired by Gassendi’s ideas about the corporeal soul, Thomas Willis distinguished between neural circuitry responsible for reflex behaviour and that responsible for cognitively or consciously mediated behaviour. This afforded Willis a non-arbitrary basis for distinguishing between animals with thought and consciousness and those without, a methodology which retains currency for neuroscience today
    Note: English
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  • 81
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    Singapore : Springer Nature
    ISBN: 9789819934751 , 9789819934744
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (122 p.)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Education
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs on Key Thinkers in Education
    Keywords: Philosophy & theory of education ; Higher & further education, tertiary education ; Philosophy
    Abstract: This open access book employs Paul Ricoeur's methodologies to identify, challenge, and replace with responsible language the many continuing abuses of power, including in the university curriculum and in the international discourse of right-wing populism. Using Ricoeur’s philosophy, the book provides a meta-frame for current debates about the university and a pragmatic micro-frame for supporting staff and students to develop important conversations on campus. It introduces the Community of Inquiry approach and describes its use to engage with complex ideas on which society has recently become silent. By contrasting Ricoeur’s work on Algeria and his work in Chicago, USA, .a bias blind spot is revealed in his desire for dialectical balance and reciprocity. This prevented him (and for some years the author) from accepting the connections between colonialism, slavery and racism and the urgent need for reparative justice. With Ricoeur, the readers can think differently: how to recognize and tackle racism and the democratic deficit, how to reduce epistemic injustice by learning how to speak out, how to move away from forced polarities and develop a pedagogy of hope as well as an acceptance of provisionality and the intractability of certain existential problems
    Note: English
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  • 82
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Michigan Press
    ISBN: 9780472075911 , 9780472055913
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (213 p.)
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Philosophy of language ; Literary theory ; Writing systems, alphabets
    Abstract: The emergence of the alphabet in ancient Greece, usually heralded as the first step in the inexorable march toward reason and progress, in fact signaled the introduction of a chance technology that hijacked the future, with devastating consequences for humanity. By investigating an array of cultural artifacts, ranging from Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey to the Oracle at Delphi to Luther's challenge to the Church, this book demonstrates how the apparently benign emergence of writing made possible far-ranging systems of organized domination and unprecedented levels of violence. The Violence of the Letter considers how a twenty-six-letter code changed the face of the world, and not always for the better
    Note: English
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  • 83
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]
    ISBN: 9783161625589 , 9783161621864
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Religion & beliefs ; Philosophy ; Philosophy
    Abstract: Wie und anhand welcher Unterscheidungen wird das Verhältnis von religiösen und säkularen Perspektiven auf Religion heute beobachtet? Lorenz Trein zeigt, dass die postkoloniale Kritik am Säkularismus Modernediagnosen einer nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg geführten Debatte über den Zusammenhang von Christentum, Säkularisierung und Fortschritt aufgenommen hat. Diese hat mit der (Un-)Möglichkeit einer historischen Realisierung der eschatologischen Botschaft vom Reich Gottes zu tun. Ist die 'religiös/säkular'-Unterscheidung aufgrund dieser Genealogie erledigt? Mit welchen Unterscheidungen untersucht die Religionswissenschaft den Säkularisierungsdiskurs? Die Deutungsgeschichte der Säkularisierung öffnet Perspektiven auf die religiöse Reflexion dessen, was Moderne heißt. Zugleich legt sie 'Kultur', 'Geschichte' und 'Kontingenz' als religionsproduktive Beschreibungen frei
    Note: German
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  • 84
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    Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press
    ISBN: 9789464561982
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (232 p.)
    Keywords: Faith History ; Christianity and culture History ; Netherlands ; Dutch ; c 1800 to c 1900 ; 21st century ; Philosophy ; Christian theology ; History of science
    Abstract: How to think philosophically about religion? The separation of church and state takes form in the nineteenth century. In public universities in the Netherlands, systematic, church-related theology is replaced by philosophy of religion. As a window on academic thinking about faith, Willem B. Drees, Leiden University's last professor of philosophy of religion, reads the work of his predecessors. They were mostly modernists, who expected to find their footing in the use of reason, in historical knowledge about religions, or in personal faith. After World War I, faith is perceived more as a wager, to trust that life is meaningful. Later, we see agnostic reticence that is religiously motivated, because God is always greater than we think, a mystery. And scholarly reticence, because in academic terms nothing definitive can be said about God. Do we thus see a development from modern certitude to charged silence?
    Abstract: "Vanwege de scheiding van kerk en staat werd in de negentiende eeuw in openbare universiteiten kerkelijke theologie vervangen door godsdienstfilosofie. Als venster op het denken over geloven gebruikt Willem B. Drees, de laatste hoogleraar godsdienstwijsbegeerte in Leiden, werk van zijn voorgangers. In de tweede helft van de negentiende eeuw dachten zij houvast te kunnen vinden in het redelijk denken, in kennis van de godsdiensten of hun eigen geloof. Na de Eerste Wereldoorlog wordt geloof gezien als een keuze voor vertrouwen op de zin van het Geheel. Recenter zien we agnostische terughoudendheid die religieus en wetenschappelijk wordt gemotiveerd. Een geladen zwijgen."--Publisher information
    Note: Dutch
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  • 85
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    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (321 p.)
    Keywords: Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy: aesthetics ; Perception ; Philosophy ; Cognition & cognitive psychology ; Neurosciences ; mental imagery, imagination, perception, philosophy, psychology, neuroscience
    Abstract: This book is about mental imagery and the important work it does in our mental life. It plays a crucial role in the vast majority of our perceptual episodes. It also helps us understand many of the most puzzling features of perception (like the way it is influenced in a top-down manner and the way different sense modalities interact). But mental imagery also plays a very important role in emotions, action execution, and even in our desires. In sum, there are very few mental phenomena that mental imagery doesn’t show up in—in some way or other. The hope is that if we understand what mental imagery is, how it works and how it is related to other mental phenomena, we can make real progress on a number of important questions about the mind. This book aims at an interdisciplinary audience. As it aims to combine philosophy, psychology, and neuroscience to understand mental imagery, I have not presupposed any prior knowledge in any of these disciplines. As a result, readers with no background in any of these disciplines can also follow the arguments
    Note: English
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  • 86
    ISBN: 9783161623073 , 9783161620584
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Religion & beliefs ; Comparative religion ; Philosophy of religion ; Religion ; Comparative Religion ; Philosophy ; Religious
    Abstract: Die Beiträge des vorliegenden Bandes gehen in Auseinandersetzung mit Troeltsch, Otto, Barth, Tillich, Pannenberg und Wagner der Frage nach, wie die im Deutschen Idealismus geführte Diskussion um eine angemessene Reaktion auf die Aufklärungstheologie des 18. Jahrhunderts im 20. Jahrhundert nachwirkt. Außerdem untersuchen sie, welche Perspektiven der Rezeption, Kritik und Transformation der Positionen Kants, Schleiermachers, Hegels und Schellings sich bei den genannten Autoren des 20. Jahrhunderts unterscheiden lassen. Ziel des Bandes ist es, einen Beitrag zur Vergegenwärtigung der Frage zu leisten, welche der hierbei virulenten Argumente es in der Systematischen Theologie der Gegenwart weiter zu diskutieren gilt, falls diese nicht in einer unkritischen Übernahme vorausgegangener Positionen des 18., 19. oder 20. Jahrhunderts bestehen will
    Note: German
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  • 87
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    Cambridge : The MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262374873 , 9780262545709
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (308 p.)
    Series Statement: The MIT Press
    Keywords: Philosophy of nature ; Restoration ecology ; Philosophy ; Social impact of environmental issues ; Pollution & threats to the environment
    Abstract: An innovative, wide-ranging consideration of the global ecological crisis and its deep philosophical and theological roots.Global crises, from melting Arctic ice to ecosystem collapse and the sixth mass extinction, challenge our age-old belief in nature as a phoenix with an infinite ability to regenerate itself from the ashes of destruction. Moving from antiquity to the present and back, Michael Marder provides an integrated examination of philosophies of nature drawn from traditions around the world to illuminate the theological, mythical, and philosophical origins of the contemporary environmental emergency. From there, he probes the contradictions and deadlocks of our current predicament to propose a philosophy of nature for the twenty-first century.As Marder analyzes our reliance on the image and idea of the phoenix to organize our thoughts about the natural world, he outlines the obstacles in the path of formulating a revitalized philosophy of nature. His critical exposition of the phoenix complex draws on Chinese, Indian, Russian, European, and North African traditions. Throughout, Marder lets the figure of the phoenix guide readers through theories of immortality, intergenerational and interspecies relations, infinity compatible with finitude, resurrection, reincarnation, and a possibility of liberation from cycles of rebirth. His concluding remarks on a phoenix-suffused philosophy of nature and political thought extend from the Roman era to the writings of Hannah Arendt
    Abstract: "An innovative look at philosophies of nature across cultures and traditions through the common thread of burning nature down in order to be reborn over and over again"--
    Note: English
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  • 88
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    Lüneburg : meson press
    ISBN: 9783957960399 , 9783957960382
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (139 p.)
    Series Statement: Digital Cultures
    Keywords: Media studies ; Politics & government ; Organizational theory & behaviour ; Philosophy
    Abstract: Die realpolitische Affirmation der Universalität des Digitalen geht mit einer regelrechten Abwehr der kritischen Reflexion seiner scheinbaren Axiome einher. Umso dringlicher ist es zu fragen: Was sind die Bedingungen und Möglichkeiten von Kritik am Digitalen und seiner Kulturen? Wie lässt sich die drängende Notwendigkeit politischer Haltung und kritischer Praxis mit einem wissenschaftlichen Einsatz verbinden, der die Eigengesetzlichkeiten des Digitalen ernst nimmt? Die Beiträge in Kritik postdigital begegnen diesen Herausforderungen aus sozial-, medienwissenschaftlicher und philosophischer Perspektive
    Note: German
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  • 89
    ISBN: 9783161497780
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Religion & beliefs ; Criticism & exegesis of sacred texts ; Western philosophy: Ancient, to c 500 ; Religion ; Biblical Studies ; Philosophy ; History & Surveys ; Ancient & Classical
    Abstract: George H. van Kooten offers a radical contextualization of Paul's view of man within the Graeco-Roman discourse of his day. On the one hand, important anthropological terminology such as "image of God" and "spirit" derives from the Jewish creation accounts of Genesis 1-2. On the other hand, this terminology appears to be compatible with reflections of Graeco-Roman philosophers on man as the image of God and on man's mind, and is supplemented with Platonic concepts such as "the inner man." For this reason, the author traces the development of Paul's anthropology against the background of both ancient Judaism and ancient philosophy. Although he takes his starting point from Jewish texts, and is not out of tune with particular Jewish thoughts about the close relation between man and God, Paul, like Philo of Alexandria, seems to owe a lot to contemporary philosophical anthropology. Paul's view, for instance, that man needs to be "transformed into the image of God" lacks Jewish antecedents, but reflects the pagan philosophical notion of man's assimilation to God. George H. van Kooten emphasizes that it is no longer possible to deny the relevance of a Greek context for Paul's view of man, and argues that Paul should be understood in the wake of the 1st cent. BC introduction of a comprehensive Platonic doctrine of man's assimilation to God through virtue. Paul's anthropology, which calls for inner transformation and is universally applicable, criticizes the superficial values of the sophistic movement in Corinth and the anthropomorphic images of the gods, and offers a strategy to overcome the ethnic tensions which divide the Christian community in Rome
    Note: English
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9788868871796
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (343 p.)
    Series Statement: Studies in Neo-Kantianism 2
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: This volume, dedicated to Edoardo Massimilla on his 60th birthday, aims to contribute to the reconstruction of the reception and "refraction" of Max Weber's work in European philosophical culture. This historiographical study seeks to address the complexity of the issues and problems touched by Weber's reflections-from important methodological questions to polemics on science and politics as a profession, from the sociology of rationalization to the polytheism of values-and to assess their strong influence on twentieth-century philosophies. The volume also aims to examine the dense network of sources and interlocutors of Weber's thought by drawing a representative picture of its historical-problematic genesis
    Abstract: Questo volume, dedicato ai sessant’anni di Edoardo Massimilla, intende fornire un contributo alla ricostruzione della recezione e “rifrazione” dell’opera di Max Weber nell’ambito della cultura filosofica europea. Questa ricognizione storiografica prova a misurarsi con la complessità di temi e problemi incrociati dalla riflessione weberiana ‒ dalle grandi questioni metodologiche alla polemica sulla scienza e sulla politica come professione, dalla sociologia della razionalizzazione fino al politeismo dei valori ‒ e a valutarne il potente impatto sulle filosofie del Novecento. Il volume intende inoltre indagare la fitta trama di fonti e interlocutori del pensiero weberiano fornendo un quadro rappresentativo della sua genesi storico-problematica
    Note: Italian
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  • 91
    ISBN: 9783111063898 , 9783111064093 , 9783111063256
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (253 p.)
    Series Statement: Welten Ostasiens / Worlds of East Asia / Mondes de l’Extrême Orient
    Keywords: Hong Kong ; Confucianism ; 20th Century ; Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTM Regional / International studies ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Abstract: Die Publikation stellt den Hongkonger Philosophen Lao Sze-kwang (1927-2012) anhand seiner kulturtheoretischen Schriften und mit Blick auf seine Positionierung liberaler Werte vor. Lao gehörte zu jenen akademischen Philosophen, die ab den 1950er Jahren auch am öffentlichen Diskurs teilnahmen, sowohl das koloniale Umfeld als auch den Kalten Krieg kritisch beleuchteten und vor einer Ideologisierung durch die Kommunistische Partei in der Volksrepublik China und durch die Nationale Volkspartei in Taiwan warnten. Laos Rezeption zeitgenössischer Philosophen wie F. A. Hayek und E. Cassirer, aber auch seine Analysen von G. W. F. Hegel und I. Kant zielen dabei nicht zuletzt auf eine philosophische Neuinterpretation klassischer konfuzianischer Werte. Honkong kommt dabei entgegen einer häufig vorschnell zugeschriebenen, marginalen Rolle im historischen Weltgeschehen die Funktion zu, negative Folgen und positive Möglichkeiten einer globalen Moderne zu bündeln. Die Publikation richtet sich an ein Publikum, das Einblicke in die Neuinterpretation vormoderner konfuzianischer Texte, die Rezeption philosophischer Thesen im chinesischen Sprachraum, sowie die Entstehung liberaler Standpunkte in Hongkong aufgrund der Schriften Lao Sze-kwangs gewinnen möchte. ; Die Publikation stellt den Hongkonger Philosophen Lao Sze-kwang (1927-2012) anhand seiner kulturtheoretischen Schriften und mit Blick auf seine Positionierung liberaler Werte vor. Lao gehörte zu jenen akademischen Philosophen, die ab den 1950er Jahren auch am öffentlichen Diskurs teilnahmen, sowohl das koloniale Umfeld als auch den Kalten Krieg kritisch beleuchteten und vor einer Ideologisierung durch die Kommunistische Partei in der Volksrepublik China und durch die Nationale Volkspartei in Taiwan warnten. Laos Rezeption zeitgenössischer Philosophen wie F. A. Hayek und E. Cassirer, aber auch seine Analysen von G. W. F. Hegel und I. Kant zielen dabei nicht zuletzt auf eine philosophische Neuinterpretation klassischer konfuzianischer Werte. Honkong kommt dabei entgegen einer häufig vorschnell zugeschriebenen, marginalen Rolle im historischen Weltgeschehen die Funktion zu, negative Folgen und positive Möglichkeiten einer globalen Moderne zu bündeln. Die Publikation richtet sich an ein Publikum, das Einblicke in die Neuinterpretation vormoderner konfuzianischer Texte, die Rezeption philosophischer Thesen im chinesischen Sprachraum, sowie die Entstehung liberaler Standpunkte in Hongkong aufgrund der Schriften Lao Sze-kwangs gewinnen möchte
    Note: German
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  • 92
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9781003272120 , 9781032139999 , 9781032223322
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in Contemporary Philosophy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ikäheimo, Heikki, 1966 - Recognition and the human life-form
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Social & political philosophy ; Western philosophy, from c 1900 - ; particularism, personhood, recognition, philosophy, Honneth, universalism ; Anerkennung ; Identität
    Abstract: What is recognition and why is it so important? This book develops a synoptic conception of the significance of recognition in its many forms for human persons by means of a rational reconstruction and internal critique of classical and contemporary accounts. The book begins with a clarification of several fundamental questions concerning recognition. It then reconstructs the core ideas of Fichte, Hegel, Taylor, Fraser and Honneth and utilizes the insights and conceptual tools developed across these chapters for developing a case for the universal importance of recognition for humans. It argues in favor of a universalist anthropological position, unusual in the literature on recognition, that aims to construe a philosophically sound basis for a discourse of common humanity, or of a shared human life-form for which moral relations of recognition are essential. This synthetic conception of the importance of recognition provides tools for articulating deep intuitions shared across cultures about what makes human life and forms of human co-existence better or worse, and thus tools for mutual understanding about the deepest shared concerns of humanity, or of what makes us all human persons despite our differences. Recognition and the Human Life-Form will appeal to readers interested in philosophical anthropology, social and political philosophy, critical theory, and the history of philosophy. It also provides ideas and conceptual tools for fields such as anthropology, education, disability studies, international relations, law, politics, religious studies, sociology, and social research
    Note: English
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  • 93
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    Torino : Rosenberg & Sellier
    ISBN: 9791259931016 , 9791259930354
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (184 p.)
    Series Statement: La critica sociale
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: La rivoluzione legata alla diffusione sempre più ampia delle tecnologie informatiche ha assunto i caratteri di una svolta epocale. E in questo volume il lettore non troverà una critica o una condanna della tecnica alla maniera di Heidegger e dei vari «pastori dell'Essere» che sulla sua linea si sono succeduti. Anzi, nella visione dell'autore, l'informatica offre una grande occasione all'umanità di entrare in una comunicazione generalizzata con se stessa, nel segno di un'integrazione possibile dell'intero genere umano. Ciò però a patto che la rivoluzione digitale sia accompagnata da una radicalizzazione dell'umanesimo, da una nuova antropologia che, in dialogo con una nuova tecnologia, metta a tema la costituzione di una «mente emozionale e materiale», capace di stringere insieme valore biologico-affettivo e valore logico-conoscitivo. Attraverso alcuni percorsi classici della filosofia (Spinoza, Kant, Hegel), mediante un recupero della psicoanalisi freudiana - al di fuori della recente volgarizzazione italiana di Lacan - e coniugando il discorso marxiano intorno alla tecnologia con un'analisi anti-heideggeriana della techne nella Grecia antica, il libro propone una propria via di uscita dall'impasse del tempo presente
    Note: Italian
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  • 94
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036554310 , 9783036554327
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (258 p.)
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: Forensic anthropology, while still relatively in its infancy compared to other forensic science disciplines, adopts a wide array of methods from many disciplines for human skeletal identification in medico-legal and humanitarian contexts. The human skeleton is a dynamic tissue that can withstand the ravages of time given the right environment and may be the only remaining evidence left in a forensic case whether a week or decades old. Improved understanding of the intrinsic and extrinsic factors that modulate skeletal tissues allows researchers and practitioners to improve the accuracy and precision of identification methods ranging from establishing a biological profile such as estimating age-at-death, and population affinity, estimating time-since-death, using isotopes for geolocation of unidentified decedents, radiology for personal identification, histology to assess a live birth, to assessing traumatic injuries and so much more
    Note: English
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  • 95
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036555409 , 9783036555393
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: Philosophy of time travel is a fast-growing branch of philosophy, encompassing issues from metaphysics and epistemology through to the philosophy of science and philosophy of action. This Special Issue of Philosophies offers eight original contributions to the philosophy of time travel from expert practitioners in the field. Topics covered include causal loops, Grandfather Paradoxes, the dimensionality of time, attitudes to different times, foreknowledge, and the possibility of changing the past
    Note: English
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  • 96
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036552491 , 9783036552507
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (218 p.)
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: This book is a reprint of papers in the Special Issue published in Education Sciences under the title "Online and Distance Learning during Lockdown Times: COVID-19 Stories". It includes papers covering Higher Education (post-secondary) sector representing international experience of teaching and learning from the start of the first episode of lockdown due to the Covid-19 pandemic
    Note: English
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  • 97
    ISBN: 9783031084249
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (250 p.)
    Series Statement: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Ethics & moral philosophy
    Abstract: This open access book shows how value sensitive design (VSD), responsible innovation, and comprehensive engineering can guide the rapid development of technological responses to the COVID-19 crisis. Responding to the ethical challenges of data-driven technologies and other tools requires thinking about values in the context of a pandemic as well as in a post-COVID world. Instilling values must be prioritized from the beginning, not only in the emergency response to the pandemic, but in how to proceed with new societal precedents materializing, new norms of health surveillance, and new public health requirements. The contributors with expertise in VSD bridge the gap between ethical acceptability and social acceptance. By addressing ethical acceptability and societal acceptance together, VSD guides COVID-technologies in a way that strengthens their ability to fight the virus, and outlines pathways for the resolution of moral dilemmas. This volume provides diachronic reflections on the crisis response to address long-term moral consequences in light of the post-pandemic future. Both contact-tracing apps and immunity passports must work in a multi-system environment, and will be required to succeed alongside institutions, incentive structures, regulatory bodies, and current legislation. This text appeals to students, researchers and importantly, professionals in the field
    Note: English
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  • 98
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : The White Horse Press
    ISBN: 9781912186365
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: History of engineering & technology ; Philosophy ; The Holocaust
    Abstract: "In this important and original interdisciplinary work, well-known environmental philosopher Eric Katz explores technology's role in dominating, and thus destroying, both nature and human life and society. Katz's argument innovatively connects two distinct areas: the fundamental goal of the Holocaust, including Nazi environmental policy, to heal the degenerate elements of society; and the plan to heal degraded natural systems that informs the contemporary environmental policy of 'ecological restoration'. In both arenas of 'healing', Katz argues that technology drives action, while domination emerges as the prevailing ideology. Katz's work is a plea for the development of a technology that does not dominate and destroy but instead promotes autonomy and freedom. Anne Frank, a victim of Nazi ideology and action, saw the titular tree behind her secret annex as a symbol of freedom and moral goodness. In Katz's argument, the tree represents a free and autonomous nature. 'Anne Frank's Tree' is rooted in an empirical approach to philosophy, seating complex ethical ideas in a powerful narrative of historical fact and deeply personal lived experience."
    Note: English
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  • 99
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Winchester University Press
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (224 p.)
    Keywords: Christianity ; Philosophy: metaphysics & ontology ; Philosophy ; Religion: general ; Theology
    Abstract: 'What is the criterion of truth?', asks Christos Yannaras in The Effable and The Ineffable: The Linguistic Boundaries of Metaphysical Realism. Christos Yannaras is a Greek philosopher, Eastern Orthodox theologian and author of more than fifty books which have been translated into many languages. He is a professor emeritus of philosophy at the Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences, Athens. Of The Effable and The Ineffable, Archbishop Rowan Williams says: 'Christos Yannaras is one of the most original and revolutionary thinkers of modern Europe, and in this arresting, demanding book he sets out his vision of how a post-truth society might rediscover the reality of shared meaning and the hope of authentic life. Bringing the Greek Fathers into dialogue with the foremost thinkers of modernity, he gives us a comprehensive picture of what "logos" really means and why it matters.' Rowan Williams The Effable and The Ineffable: The Linguistic Boundaries of Metaphysical Realism is a title in the Winchester Modern Orthodox Dialogues. Modern Orthodox Dialogues examine the theological and cultural conversations currently taking place within the Orthodox Christian world. Modern Orthodox Dialogues also examine conversations between Orthodox Christianity and Western Christianity. The series aims to facilitate additional conversations and avenues of communication between the East and the West. For this reason, the series presents and highlights established Orthodox Christian thinkers whose thought is not known in the West. Winchester Modern Orthodox Dialogues promote new approaches and new voices to contribute to continuing conversations within Christianity. The Dialogues are edited by Andreas Andreopoulos
    Note: English
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  • 100
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    Lyon : ENS Éditions
    ISBN: 9791036205293 , 9791036205279
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (286 p.)
    Series Statement: La croisée des chemins
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Anthropology
    Abstract: Scepticism is a philosophical current in which doubt is neither a discomfort to be overcome, nor an artifice located at the beginning of an investigation aiming at its own overcoming, but a way of speaking and of standing in existence. What does such a position imply on the anthropological level? That contrary to those who have thought of doubt as a preparation for faith or for the refoundation of science, it is more natural to doubt than to believe? The chapters in this volume examine how modern sceptical doubt, born of its implementation in Montaigne's Essays, far from being a negative disposition of mind that leads to despair, has contributed to revalorizing opinion and belief in a regime of uncertainty, to rehabilitating the imagination and the senses, while promoting other uses of reason. The book is aimed at all readers who are interested in the renewal of the conception of philosophy through doubt, whether it be its discursive practices or its values. It also invites us to reflect on the link between the philosophical discourse on humanity and the human sciences, a link that the sceptical substitution of an anthropology of the relation to the metaphysical approach to humanity has made possible
    Note: French
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