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  • OLC Ethnologie  (309)
  • French  (309)
Datasource
Material
Language
Years
Author, Corporation
Publisher
Keywords
Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Hommes & migrations : revue trimestrielle (from 1987-)
    Paris : Hommes & Migrations ; Nr. 1099.1987 -
    Associated volumes
    Details
    ISSN: 1142-852X , 0223-3290
    Language: French
    Dates of Publication: Nr. 1099.1987 -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg Hommes & migrations
    Former Title: Vorg. Hommes et migrations / Documents
    DDC: 340
    RVK:
    MN 1000
    Note: Herausgebendes Organ früher: Cité nationale de l'immigrations
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  • 2
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Mythologie française : bulletin de la Société de Mythologie Française (from 1976-)
    Paris : Soc | Beauvais ; Nr. 103.1976 - 156.1989; 173.1994 -
    Associated volumes
    Details
    ISSN: 1151-2709 , 0769-0525
    Language: French
    Dates of Publication: Nr. 103.1976 - 156.1989; 173.1994 -
    Additional Information: 114=4,1; 115=4,2; 116=4,3; 117=4,4; 127=6,1; 128=6,2; 129=6,3; 130=6,4 von Actes du congrès / Congrès National de Mythologie Française
    Additional Information: 120=5,1; 121=5,2; 122=5,3; 123=5,4 von Congrès / Congrès National de Mythologie Française
    Additional Information: 187=20,1; 188=20,2; 189=20,3; 190/191=20,4 von Congrès de la SMF / Société de Mythologie Française
    Additional Information: 134=[7],1; 135=[7],2; 136=[7],3; 137=[7],4; 138=[7],5; 181/182=16,1; 183=16,2; 184=16,3; 207=24,1; 208=24,2; 209=24,3; 210=24,4; 212=[25],1; 213=[26],1; 214=[26],2; in 217=[27],1; in 218=[27],2; in 221=[28],1; in 222=[28],2; in 223=[28],3; in 230=17,[1]; in 231=17,[2]; in 232=17,[3]; in 233=17,[4] von Actes du congrès / Société de Mythologie Française
    Former Title: Vorg. u. 157.1990 - 172.1994 Société de Mythologie Française Bulletin de la Société de Mythologie Française
    DDC: 060
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  • 3
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    L' anthropologie (from 1890-)
    Paris : Masson | Paris [u.a.] : Elsevier ; 1.1890 -
    Associated volumes
    Details
    ISSN: 0003-5521
    Language: French
    Dates of Publication: 1.1890 -
    Additional Information: Beil Institut Français d'Anthropologie 〈Paris〉: Comptes rendus des séances
    Additional Information: Beil Institut Français d'Anthropologie 〈Paris〉: Status, règlements, liste des membres / Institut Français d'Anthropologie
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. L' anthropologie
    Former Title: Vorg. Matériaux pour l'histoire primitive et naturelle de l'homme
    Former Title: Vorg. Revue d'anthropologie
    Former Title: Vorg. Revue d'ethnographie
    Former Title: Darin aufgeg. Préhistoire européenne
    DDC: 570
    Keywords: Zeitschrift
    Note: Repr.: New York, NY [u.a.] : Johnson , Index 1/20.1890/1909; 21/40.1910/30(1932); 41/60.1931/56(1960)
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  • 4
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Ethnologie française (from 1971-)
    Paris : PUF | Paris : Maisonneuve & Larose | Nancy : Berger-Levrault | Paris : Colin ; N.S. 1.1971 -
    Associated volumes
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Dates of Publication: N.S. 1.1971 -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg Ethnologie française
    Former Title: Vorg. Arts et traditions populaires
    DDC: 390
    RVK:
    IA 1000
    RVK:
    LA 1000
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Herausgebendes Organ variiert , Repr.: Bad Feilnbach : Schmidt Periodicals , Tome 46,2 irrtümlich als Tome 47 bezeichnet , Index 23/26.1993/96 in: 27.1997,3
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  • 5
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Hespéris-Tamuda = : Hīsbirīs-Tamūdā (from 1960-)
    Rabat : Univ | Rabat : Ed. Techniques Nord-Africaines ; 1.1960 - 39.2001; 40.2005 -
    Associated volumes
    Details
    ISSN: 0018-1005
    Language: French
    Dates of Publication: 1.1960 - 39.2001; 40.2005 -
    Additional Information: Darin Bibliographie marocaine
    Additional Information: Index 1921/71 enthält Index 1/46.1921/59 von Hespéris
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hespéris-Tamuda
    Former Title: Vorg. Tamuda
    DDC: 910
    Note: Volume 51.2016 erscheint in 3 Teilen, davon Fascicule 2 und 3 als Numéro spécial bezeichnet und jeweils monographisch erschienen unter dem Titel: Jews of Morocco and the Maghreb , Einzelne Bände als Special Issue bezeichnet , 2002 - 2004 nicht ersch , Index 1921/2005=42.2007
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  • 6
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Études rurales : anthropologie, économie, géographie, histoire, sociologie ; ER (from 1961-)
    Paris : Mouton | Paris : Ed. de l'Ecole des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales ; Nr. 1.1961 -
    Associated volumes
    Details
    ISSN: 0014-2182
    Language: French
    Dates of Publication: Nr. 1.1961 -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Etudes rurales
    DDC: 910
    Note: Beteil. Körp. 1.1961 - 53/56.1974: Ecole Pratique des Hautes Études, 6. Section, Sciences Economiques et Sociales
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  • 7
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Journal de la Société des Américanistes (from 1895-)
    Paris : Musée du Quai Branly | Paris : Musée de l'Homme ; 1.1895/96 - 5.1904; N.S. 1.1903/04 -
    Associated volumes
    Details
    ISSN: 0037-9174
    Language: French
    Pages: 28 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1895/96 - 5.1904; N.S. 1.1903/04 -
    Additional Information: Beil. Société des Américanistes de Paris Actes de la Société
    Additional Information: Ab 68.1982 darin Bibliographie américaniste / Archéologie et préhistoire, anthropologie et ethnohistoire. Archéologie et préhistoire, anthropologie et ethnohistoire
    Additional Information: Bis 1964 darin u. ab 1965 Beil. Bibliographie américaniste
    Parallel Title: Digital. Ausg Journal de la Société des Américanistes
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg Journal de la Société des Américanistes
    DDC: 820
    Note: Repr.: New York, NY : Johnson , Ersch. jährl , Index 64/72.1977/86 in: 73.1987
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  • 8
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Terrain : carnets du patrimoine ethnologique (from 1983-)
    Paris : Ministère | Paris : Éd. de la Maison des sciences de l'homme ; Nr. 1.1983 -
    Associated volumes
    Details
    ISSN: 0760-5668
    Language: French
    Dates of Publication: Nr. 1.1983 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Terrain
    DDC: 390
    Note: Urh. bis 5.1985: Ministére de la Culture, Direction du Patrimoine
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  • 9
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Material culture review = : Revue de la culture matérielle (from 2006-)
    Sydney, NS : Cape Breton Univ. Press ; 63.2006 -
    Associated volumes
    Details
    ISSN: 1718-1259
    Language: English , French
    Dates of Publication: 63.2006 -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg Material culture review
    Former Title: Vorg. Material history review
    DDC: 971/.005
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  • 10
    Article
    Article
    Two poems by D. A. á»OEbasa (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International Vol. 87, No. 1 (2017), p. 16
    Details
    ISSN: 0001-9720
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International
    Publ. der Quelle: Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 87, No. 1 (2017), p. 16
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: Many words in Yoruba frustrate trans-lingual transportation by the sheer complexity of their polysemic range. Such words are so culture-bound that they do not translate easily to English, especially when their metaphysical polyvalence in Yoruba has no equivalent in English. Therefore, my translation of á»OEbasa's poems in the appendices below yields place to mediation, as I am constrained to try out or devise a series of strategies of transposition and transference, which in the words of á»OEsundare leads to 'kiss and quarrel' between the concerned languages. According to him, when two languages meet, they achieve a tacit understanding on the common grounds of similarity and convergence, then negotiate, often through strident rivalry and self-preserving altercations, their areas of dissimilarity and divergence.
    DOI: 10.1017/S0001972017000031
    URL: Volltext
    URL: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1875398393
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  • 11
    Article
    Article
    Patrick Harries, Member of the Council of the International African Institute from 2014 to 2016 (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International Vol. 87, No. 2 (2017), p. 439
    Details
    ISSN: 0001-9720
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International
    Publ. der Quelle: Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 87, No. 2 (2017), p. 439
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: An obituary is presented for Patrick Harries, who died in Jun 2016 in Cape Town South Africa at the age of 66. Harries spent 14 years as a Professor of African History at Basel.
    DOI: 10.1017/S0001972017000018
    URL: Volltext
    URL: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1886422645
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  • 12
    Article
    Article
    Les données métriques en anthropologie biologique : entre histoire et endommagement (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP Vol. 29, No. 3 (2017), p. 177-184
    Details
    ISSN: 0037-8984
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP
    Publ. der Quelle: Cachan Cedex : Lavoisier
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 29, No. 3 (2017), p. 177-184
    DDC: 570
    Abstract: Les collections ostéologiques sont soumises depuis leur constitution à de nombreuses manipulations directement induites par le développement de l’ostéométrie et l’importance de la mesure dans les études anthropologiques. La répétition par des générations de chercheurs des mêmes mesures sur les mêmes séries a irrémédiablement laissé des traces sur de nombreux restes osseux. Cette note vise à établir un constat des dommages observés dans les collections ostéologiques et à ouvrir la réflexion sur l’avenir de l’ostéométrie. L’anthropologie doit trouver un compromis entre exploitation scientifique et patrimonialisation.With the development of osteometry, and because of the importance of measurements in anthropological studies, osteological collections are subject from the outset to frequent manipulations. Generations of researchers repeatedly have taken the same measurements from the same series, leaving irreversible marks on many skeletal remains. This paper takes stock of the damage observed in osteological collections, with a view to opening up discussions on the future of osteometry. Anthropology needs to find a compromise between exploitation for scientific needs and heritage appropriation.
    Note: Copyright: © Société d'anthropologie de Paris et Lavoisier 2017
    DOI: 10.1007/s13219-017-0186-9
    URL: Volltext
    URL: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1943752512
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  • 13
    Article
    Article
    Cattle, raiding and disorder in Southern African history (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International Vol. 87, No. 3 (2017), p. 607
    Details
    ISSN: 0001-9720
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International
    Publ. der Quelle: Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 87, No. 3 (2017), p. 607
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: Cattle raiding is iconic of the colonial frontier in Southern African history and historiography. Incorporating settlers and Africans as aggressors and victims alike, archives and ethnohistories depict raiding as thieving, subverting authority, and inciting conflict. Despite the in-depth anthropological attention given to 'Bushman raiding' and frontier commandos, comparatively little work has focused on the social and cultural function of cattle raiding within chiefdoms: that is, examining cattle raiding as socially embedded rather than simply transgressing authority and property ownership. This article explores how these narratives of 'disorder' have been constructed, and some alternative perspectives on nineteenth-century cattle raiding as a social institution. Through vignettes drawing on archival, archaeological, ethnographic and folkloric evidence, this article offers glimpses of what narratives of the recent past could look like if views of raiding-as-disorder were revisited and revised. I draw attention to where raids were illegal versus illicit, the role of cattle as social agents, and the logic underpinning designations of raiding as resistance. Developing a view of raiding as social practice permits us to interrogate archival perceptions of raiders as outlaws and raids as analogues for warfare, thus enabling more nuanced investigations of conflict in Southern Africa's past.
    DOI: 10.1017/S0001972017000146
    URL: Volltext
    URL: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1920636430
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  • 14
    Article
    Article
    Influence de l’état sanitaire des populations du passé sur la mortalité en temps de peste : contribution à la paléoépidémiologie (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP Vol. 29, No. 3 (2017), p. 202-212
    Details
    ISSN: 0037-8984
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP
    Publ. der Quelle: Cachan Cedex : Lavoisier
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 29, No. 3 (2017), p. 202-212
    DDC: 570
    Abstract: Les épidémies de peste qui ont régulièrement frappé l’Europe depuis le VIe siècle de notre ère, bien que largement documentées par les sources historiques, restent encore mal connues du point de vue épidémiologique. Une incertitude demeure notamment quant à savoir si la maladie cibla préférentiellement certaines catégories de population ou entraîna au contraire une mortalité uniforme. Le présent travail contribue à cette discussion par le prisme de l’étude anthropologique et paléopathologique d’un large corpus de squelettes médiévaux et modernes (n = 1090) issus de quatre sites d’inhumation de pestiférés et de deux cimetières paroissiaux utilisés hors contexte épidémique. Les résultats révèlent une signature démographique commune aux séries de peste, qui s’avère distincte d’un modèle de mortalité naturelle, mais en adéquation avec la structure d’une population vivante préindustrielle. L’analyse de divers indicateurs de stress suggère par ailleurs que les victimes de la peste jouissaient d’un meilleur état de santé préexistant que les individus morts d’autres causes. Les résultats tendent à prouver que les facteurs causaux de ces lésions, d’accoutumé responsables d’une diminution des chances de survie, n’eurent qu’une faible influence sur le risque de mourir de l’infection pesteuse. L’étude démontre in fine que la peste fut par le passé à l’origine d’une mortalité non sélective, frappant indistinctement les personnes des deux sexes, de tout âge et de toute condition sanitaire.From the sixth century, plague caused recurrent mortality crises in the Western world. Although some aspects of the history of plague epidemics has now become well known, still many unanswered questions exist, such as the precise epidemiological pattern of the disease in the ancient times. In particular, it is unclear that whether plague has killed people indiscriminately or it has been selective. The research contributed to the debate through an anthropological and palaeopathological study of the skeletal remains of 1090 individuals inclusive of plague victims from four medieval and post-medieval burial grounds and individuals from two parish cemeteries in use during normal mortality periods. Our results reveal a common demographic signature for the plaguerelated assemblages, which were different against the pattern for natural mortality but closely matched with the demographic structure of a living preindustrial population. Moreover, our study of different non-specific skeletal stress markers showed that plague victims were in better health before they died when compared to the people who had died from other causes. The results suggest that individuals who suffered from stress and disease had fewer chances of survival in nonepidemic periods, whereas they were not at a higher risk of dying during plague epidemics. Our study thus provides evidence that plague was not selective, and that it killed regardless of sex, age and pre-existing health.
    Note: Copyright: © Société d'anthropologie de Paris et Lavoisier 2017
    DOI: 10.1007/s13219-017-0189-6
    URL: Volltext
    URL: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1943752390
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  • 15
    Article
    Article
    Les données pondérales dans l’étude des ossuaires : l’exemple du caveau 2215 de l’église des Carmes, place Albert-1er à Montpellier (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP Vol. 29, No. 3 (2017), p. 165-176
    Details
    ISSN: 0037-8984
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP
    Publ. der Quelle: Cachan Cedex : Lavoisier
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 29, No. 3 (2017), p. 165-176
    DDC: 570
    Abstract: Au cours de la fouille préventive d’une église médiévale et moderne, menée à la place Albert-1er de Montpellier, un caveau, situé dans le choeur, a livré une importante quantité d’ossements. Les délais imposés à cette opération ont limité les observations de terrain et, par là même, la compréhension du fonctionnement de cette structure. Le prélèvement des vestiges selon un carroyage implanté dans le caveau a toutefois permis de mener une étude pondérale des restes osseux. Cette étude s’inspire des méthodes d’analyse des crémations, dont le protocole et les outils sont bien connus et ont été largement diffusés. Elle s’appuie sur la détermination et le tri des fragments osseux par région anatomique et le pesage des lots ainsi constitués. Les poids obtenus ont été enregistrés dans un tableur, habituellement utilisé pour l’étude des crémations, afin d’analyser la représentation des régions anatomiques dans cet amas osseux ainsi que leur répartition au sein du caveau. Ce protocole a permis de montrer que toutes les parties du corps étaient correctement représentées, y compris dans leurs plus petits éléments. Cela a confirmé l’hypothèse de dépôts primaires au sein de cette structure et mis en évidence une distribution des ossements qui suit globalement l’ordre anatomique, évoquant une orientation des défunts conforme au rite chrétien.During a rescue excavation conducted in a medieval to modern church on Place Albert 1er in Montpellier, a vault located in the choir delivered a significant amount of bones. The deadlines imposed on the excavation limited field observations, thereby potentially preventing a full understanding of the functioning of the structure. However, these problems were alleviated by placing a grid in the vault that enabled the study of the skeletal remains by weight. This type of study draws on cremation analysis methods, for which the protocol and tools are well known and have been widely disseminated. The bone fragments are identified and sorted by anatomical region and the batches thus made up are then weighed. The bone weights obtained from the vault were entered into a spreadsheet usually used to study cremations, in order to analyze the representation of anatomical regions in the bone mass and their distribution in the vault. This protocol showed that all anatomical regions were well represented, including their smallest bone elements. This confirmed the hypothesis that the vault was used for primary deposits. The distribution pattern of the bones, which generally followed the anatomical sequence, suggested an orientation of the deceased conforming to the Christian burial rite.
    Note: Copyright: © Société d'anthropologie de Paris et Lavoisier 2017
    DOI: 10.1007/s13219-017-0181-1
    URL: Volltext
    URL: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1943758490
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  • 16
    Article
    Article
    Identification des cas de trépanations dans les populations anciennes : base de données et outil interactif de soutien au diagnostic différentiel (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP Vol. 29, No. 3 (2017), p. 185-194
    Details
    ISSN: 0037-8984
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP
    Publ. der Quelle: Cachan Cedex : Lavoisier
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 29, No. 3 (2017), p. 185-194
    DDC: 570
    Abstract: Les nombreux cas de trépanations crâniennes dans les populations anciennes sont identifiés très majoritairement à partir de la forme de l’ouverture pratiquée sur la voûte. En l’absence de traces caractéristiques des outils du praticien, il est toutefois toujours possible qu’il s’agisse d’une « pseudo-trépanation », c’est-à-dire d’un orifice d’origine pathologique ou taphonomique mimant l’allure d’une ouverture anthropique. Notre étude a pour but d’améliorer le travail de comparaison du diagnostic différentiel grâce à la création d’une base de données recensant les multiples facteurs responsables de lacunes de la voûte crânienne. Ce référentiel a permis l’élaboration d’un outil interactif de soutien au diagnostic différentiel sur la plateforme collaborative de gestion de données Xper3, la première de ce type. Notre revue bibliographique de la littérature anthropologique et médicale a rassemblé dans une base de données les caractéristiques morphologiques des lacunes produites par 79 étiologies en fonction de 13 critères de description quantitatifs et qualitatifs. La comparaison d’un cas archéologique avec des cas connus par l’intermédiaire de l’outil interactif facilite alors le travail de recherches comparatives, oriente l’observateur vers des étiologies potentiellement compatibles et consolide le diagnostic différentiel en augmentant rapidement le nombre de facteurs à discuter.The great majority of cranial trepanning cases in ancient populations are identified by the shape of the opening made in the skull. However, if there are no distinctive traces left by the trepanner’s tools, the hole may be a “pseudo-trepanation,” a pathological or taphonomic opening similar in aspect to a trepanation. The purpose of our study is to improve the process of comparison for differential diagnoses by developing a reference system for the many factors responsible for vault defects. Each factor is associated with a detailed description of the corresponding defect on dry bone. This reference system led to the development of Xper3, a versatile data management platform and the first interactive online tool to support differential diagnoses of cranial defects. From a bibliographical review of the anthropological and medical literature, the morphological features of defects produced by 79 etiologies were compiled in a database according to 13 quantitative and qualitative description criteria. Using the interactive tool to compare an archaeological case with documented cases facilitates comparative studies by guiding the user towards possible aetiologies and strengthens the differential diagnosis by increasing the number of factors to be examined.
    Note: Copyright: © Société d'anthropologie de Paris et Lavoisier 2017
    DOI: 10.1007/s13219-017-0184-y
    URL: Volltext
    URL: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1943759958
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  • 17
    Article
    Article
    Note sur la révision des moyens techniques permettant d’acquérir des données anthropométriques en contexte préventif (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP Vol. 29, No. 3 (2017), p. 153-158
    Details
    ISSN: 0037-8984
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP
    Publ. der Quelle: Cachan Cedex : Lavoisier
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 29, No. 3 (2017), p. 153-158
    DDC: 570
    Abstract: De nombreuses séries ostéoanthropologiques ont été fouillées et étudiées par les membres de la SARL Archéosphère, société agréée pour la réalisation de fouilles archéologiques préventives de 2005 à 2015. Nous avons engagé sur chacune d’entre elles des analyses ostéométriques plus ou moins approfondies en fonction des problématiques d’étude et de l’état de conservation des restes osseux. Une réflexion s’est alors engagée sur le choix des variables et leur mode d’acquisition sur le terrain comme en laboratoire, afin de concilier les contraintes temporelles et les problématiques de chaque site. Ainsi, les moyens techniques couramment employés (fiches de terrain et base de données) ont été revus, optimisés et testés pour s’adapter au contexte préventif tout en limitant les pertes d’informations et en facilitant le traitement des données. Le développement d’une base de données en réseau a particulièrement contribué à ces améliorations. Nous proposerons en conclusion quelques pistes de réflexion pour perfectionner et diffuser ces outils à d’autres institutions, avec pour objectif d’améliorer l’acquisition des données métriques et leur partage au sein de la communauté scientifique.Many osteo-anthropological series have been excavated and studied by the members of Archeosphère, which received approval to conduct preventive archaeological excavations from 2005 to 2015. The osteometric analyses carried out were more or less detailed depending on the problems addressed and the state of preservation of the human bones uncovered. The question therefore arose of which variables to choose and how to collect them in the field and in the laboratory, given the need to reconcile time constraints with the issues arising at each site. To address this question, we reviewed, optimized, and tested the standard tools (field data sheets and database) used in preventive archaeology situations, with the aim of limiting losses of information and facilitating data processing. The development of a networked database was particularly useful. We conclude our paper with proposals for improving these tools and making them available to other institutions, with a view to improving the acquisition and dissemination of metric data within the scientific community.
    Note: Copyright: © Société d'anthropologie de Paris et Lavoisier 2017
    DOI: 10.1007/s13219-017-0183-z
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  • 18
    Article
    Article
    The Unbeatable Light: Melammu and Its Biblical Parallels (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Journal of the American Oriental Society Vol. 137, No. 3 (2017), p. 603-605
    Details
    ISSN: 0003-0279
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of the American Oriental Society
    Publ. der Quelle: Ann Arbor, Mich : Soc
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 137, No. 3 (2017), p. 603-605
    DDC: 490
    Abstract: Distributed in North America by Eisenbrauns, Winona Lake, Ind.] The Unbeatable Light est une étude comparative entre les domaines mésopotamien et biblique autour de la notion d'éclat, de rayonnement, véhiculée par le terme akkadien melammu. L'auteur choisit de ne pas analyser les termes sumériens, privilégiant les exemples akkadiens qui constituent, à ses yeux, des comparants plus pertinents pour le domaine biblique. Tandis que les études précédentes voyaient dans les mots hébreux hod et hadar un parallèle direct avec melammu et puluhtu, l'auteur nuance cette identification trop simpliste: hod renvoie selon lui à la puissance, la force et la domination sur les autres; hadar définit une vision qui suscite respect et déférence. hod et hadar ne correspondent ainsi qu'à certains aspects de melammu. L'auteur propose ici une définition du melammu comme étant "the covering, outer layer, or outward appearance of a person, being, or object, or rays emanating from a person or being, that demonstrate the irresistible or supreme power of that person, being, or object" (p. 352).
    URL: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1974540981
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  • 19
    Article
    Article
    Loud ethics and quiet morality among Muslim healers in Eastern Africa (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International Vol. 87, No. 3 (2017), p. 537
    Details
    ISSN: 0001-9720
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International
    Publ. der Quelle: Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 87, No. 3 (2017), p. 537
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: The professional ethics of biomedicine in Eastern Africa are usually sharply distinguished from the everyday moral concerns of patients, who may interpret healthcare treatment differently from their doctors. Biomedical doctors' pronouncements adhere to the ethical demands of formal training, while ordinary people form their own moral ideas about biomedicine, with the two discourses meeting only during medical-moral crises. The voice of biomedicine, therefore, is metaphorically loud compared with that of everyday talk. This hegemonic duality of biomedicine is less evident in traditional Islamic healing, where patients sometimes negotiate the moral implications of sickness with their healers, and where Islamic medical ethics may be transmitted to younger apprentices interpersonally through life histories and narrative. The differences in volume between healers' and patients' moral voices are thus less pronounced, though not absent. Nevertheless, both are subject to the higher authority of Islam, whose holy texts and clerics are the final arbiters of the symptoms, cause and consequences of sickness. It is speculated that the emerging power, influence and stronger voice of radical Wahhabism could create a hegemonic medical ethical duality based more strictly than at present on religiously prescribed practice.
    DOI: 10.1017/S0001972017000109
    URL: Volltext
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  • 20
    Article
    Article
    Marie-Louise Tenèze (1922-2016) (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Fabula 〈Berlin〉 Vol. 58, No. 1-2 (2017), p. 122
    Details
    ISSN: 0014-6242
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Fabula 〈Berlin〉
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : de Gruyter
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 58, No. 1-2 (2017), p. 122
    DDC: 51
    URL: http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&xri:pqil:res_ver=0.2&res_id=xri:ilcs-us&rft_id=xri:ilcs:rec:abell:R05556676
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  • 21
    Article
    Article
    Livestock mobility and the territorial state: South-Western Niger (1890-1920) (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International Vol. 87, No. 3 (2017), p. 578
    Details
    ISSN: 0001-9720
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International
    Publ. der Quelle: Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 87, No. 3 (2017), p. 578
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: Colonial rule in West Africa initiated the incorporation of mobile people, particularly pastoralists, into Western territorial states. This article reports on the early period of French colonial rule of the area that is now South-Western Niger - a strategically important area with respect to territorial competition among the French colonies of Dahomey and Soudan (later the colonies of Senegambia and Niger) as well as the British colony of Nigeria. Building from the study of contemporary patterns of livestock mobility and their logics, archival and secondary literatures are used to develop an understanding of dominant herd mobility patterns at the time (transhumance for grazing and trekking to distant markets); the importance of livestock as a source of tax revenue; colonial anxieties about the loss of livestock from within their borders; and efforts of colonial administrators to reduce the potential loss of livestock from their territories. This case illustrates the limitations of the territorial state model where the state lacks sufficient power over mobile subjects utilizing a sparse and fluctuating resource base. The actions of French administrators and Ful[LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH HOOK]e pastoralists worked as a form of 'hands-off' negotiation, with each group monitoring and reacting to the actions of the other. Due to the limitations of colonial state control, the existence of boundaries elicited greater monitoring of livestock movements by colonial administrators but also increased the leverage held by mobile pastoralists as the French sought to increase the attractiveness of their territory to the principal managers of its wealth (livestock). The proximity of borders to the study area complicated the task of French colonial administrators, who necessarily became increasingly focused on monitoring the movements of their subjects (labour and capital) to avoid their possible escape as they moved within the borderlands of what is now South-Western Niger. The limits of colonial power to monitor and control these movements led administrators to initiate policies favouring pastoralists.
    DOI: 10.1017/S0001972017000134
    URL: Volltext
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  • 22
    Article
    Article
    Embodying values and socio-religious difference: new markets of moral learning in Christian and Muslim schools in urban Tanzania (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International Vol. 87, No. 3 (2017), p. 513
    Details
    ISSN: 0001-9720
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International
    Publ. der Quelle: Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 87, No. 3 (2017), p. 513
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: Schools are institutionalized spaces of learning where children and young people are trained to become morally and ethically responsible members of society. Cultural ideas and values relating to friendship, social status and the nation, but also regarding one's own body, dress and emotional, verbal or gestural expression, are learned and performed by young people on an everyday basis. In this article, I build on ethnographic research on the 'new' generation of Christian and Muslim schools in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (2008-10), and I show that particular ways of learning and performing values can be understood as a form of embodied morality that orients students and teachers in relation to their educational and socio-urban environments. I argue that schools do not represent monolithic ethical or moral frameworks or that the actors in these educational settings learn or embody those frameworks in uniform ways. Rather, the processes of ethical and moral (self-)formation are often highly fragmented due to the diverse (social, religious and economic) backgrounds of students and teachers as well as the logics of class formation in the neoliberal market, which causes a high degree of fluctuation across the (equally fragmented) educational landscape of Dar es Salaam. I therefore define 'embodied morality' as a partial and discontinuous practice whose specific forms and experience are inseparably entwined with the specific ideological, social and institutional environments of particular educational settings.
    DOI: 10.1017/S0001972017000092
    URL: Volltext
    URL: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1920633156
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  • 23
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    Article
    Données quantitatives en anthropologie biologique : regards croisés (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP Vol. 29, No. 3 (2017), p. 150-152
    Details
    ISSN: 0037-8984
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP
    Publ. der Quelle: Cachan Cedex : Lavoisier
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 29, No. 3 (2017), p. 150-152
    DDC: 570
    Note: Copyright: © Société d'anthropologie de Paris et Lavoisier 2017
    DOI: 10.1007/s13219-017-0191-z
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  • 24
    Article
    Article
    Le Levant méditerranéen et les nomades moustériens : un territoire de confluence (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP Vol. 29, No. 3 (2017), p. 195-201
    Details
    ISSN: 0037-8984
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP
    Publ. der Quelle: Cachan Cedex : Lavoisier
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 29, No. 3 (2017), p. 195-201
    DDC: 570
    Abstract: Au Levant méditerranéen, la documentation anthropologique datée de la fin du Pléistocène est importante et anatomiquement diverse. Le statut de cette documentation a fait l’objet de discussions par les chercheurs, et ses relations phylogénétiques sont toujours débattues, du fait de la mosaïque de caractères qu’illustrent les squelettes crâniens et infracrâniens. Quelles que soient leurs caractéristiques anatomiques, tous ces fossiles du Levant sont trouvés associés à un contexte moustérien à dominante Levallois et ont en commun des stratégies de subsistance et pratiques culturelles. De nouvelles datations et des découvertes récentes conduisent à reconsidérer le modèle traditionnellement admis du remplacement d’un groupe humain distinct par un autre.Documented Late Pleistocene hominin remains from the Mediterranean Levant are abundant and anatomically diverse. The status of these richly documented fossils has been extensively discussed by scholars, and the debate continues as to their phylogenetic relationships because of the anatomical mosaic formed by most of the cranial and skeletal features. All these Levantine human fossils, regardless of their anatomical features, are found in association with Levallois-dominated industries and offer no clear evidence of differences in settlement or cultural patterns. New dates and recent discoveries are challenging the classic model of replacement of one distinct human group by another.
    Note: Copyright: © Société d'anthropologie de Paris et Lavoisier 2017
    DOI: 10.1007/s13219-017-0182-4
    URL: Volltext
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  • 25
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    Article
    Histoire du musée de l’Homme. De la naissance à la maturité (1880–1972) par Bernard Dupaigne, Éditions Sépia, 372 pages. ISBN: 979-10-334-0121-6 (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP Vol. 29, No. 3 (2017), p. 213-214
    Details
    ISSN: 0037-8984
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP
    Publ. der Quelle: Cachan Cedex : Lavoisier
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 29, No. 3 (2017), p. 213-214
    DDC: 570
    Note: Copyright: © Société d'anthropologie de Paris et Lavoisier 2017
    DOI: 10.1007/s13219-017-0188-7
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    URL: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1943752389
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  • 26
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    Article
    Une base de données en anthropologie adaptée pour l’archéologie préventive. Usages, enjeux et limites au service de l’archéologie du département d’Indre-et-Loire (Sadil) (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP Vol. 29, No. 3 (2017), p. 159-164
    Details
    ISSN: 0037-8984
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP
    Publ. der Quelle: Cachan Cedex : Lavoisier
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 29, No. 3 (2017), p. 159-164
    DDC: 570
    Abstract: Les pratiques professionnelles en archéologie préventive liées aux contraintes de temps imposées à la réalisation des recherches sur le terrain ou lors de la phase d’étude, ainsi que la normalisation toujours plus aboutie des rapports d’opérations, favorisent l’émergence et le développement d’outils informatiques aptes à seconder archéologues et anthropologues au quotidien. Pour la gestion de séries importantes de données issues de l’étude de nécropoles ou cimetières, la création et le développement d’une base de données s’avèrent ainsi indispensables tant pour le stockage des données brutes que pour leur manipulation: tri, comparaison, analyse. L’outil informatique permet également d’automatiser certaines tâches et de normaliser la présentation des données. Cette note présente l’expérience du service de l’archéologie du département d’Indre-et-Loire en la matière.The development of new computing tools to assist archaeologists and anthropologists has been boosted by the specific constraints of rescue archaeology, including limited timeframes and the standardisation of excavation reports. Necropolises and cemeteries yield large data sets, and an adequate database is therefore essential to store, sort, compare, and analyse the large quantities of raw data collected. Computerised tools also allow the automation of certain tasks, as well as data standardisation. This note presents the experimental Sadil database project conducted at the Department of Archaeology for the Indre-et-Loire area in Western France.
    Note: Copyright: © Société d'anthropologie de Paris et Lavoisier 2017
    DOI: 10.1007/s13219-017-0179-8
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  • 27
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    Article
    Performing the common good: volunteering and ethics in non-state crime prevention in South Africa (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International Vol. 87, No. 3 (2017), p. 496
    Details
    ISSN: 0001-9720
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International
    Publ. der Quelle: Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 87, No. 3 (2017), p. 496
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: Using fieldwork data from South Africa's Eastern Cape Province, this article highlights ambiguities of volunteering as idea and practice by exploring discursive strategies used by volunteers in the field of civic crime prevention when the ethical honesty and selflessness of their commitment to volunteering is questioned by others. These ambiguities relate to asymmetries in the relationship between donors and recipients of volunteering, as well as, most importantly, the challenge to determine what constitutes the 'common good'. This article demonstrates that these strategies entail the accommodation of contentions about: (1) the social identity of the volunteer by stressing the volunteer's commitment to abstract causes and objectives; (2) powerful asymmetries between donors and recipients of volunteering by invoking an encompassing sociality; and/or (3) the (alleged) self-interest of volunteers by defining the personal benefits achieved by volunteering not as an end in themselves but as 'private means' to 'public ends'. All three strategies have in common that volunteers as 'ethical subjects' can here be shown to be co-produced with South African 'communities of ethics' on different social scales.
    DOI: 10.1017/S0001972017000080
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  • 28
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    Article
    Ethics of life in the context of death: the emergence of ethical fields in HIV prevention (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International Vol. 87, No. 3 (2017), p. 554
    Details
    ISSN: 0001-9720
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International
    Publ. der Quelle: Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 87, No. 3 (2017), p. 554
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: Discussing the ethical positions of politicians and public intellectuals, mostly Christians, the article analyses the emergence of ethical fields through HIV prevention in the context of Botswana's proactive HIV politics since the turn of the millennium. I discuss the interaction between everyday experiences of death and suffering, activist engagements on the part of some leading figures in prevention, and various publics. All of these voices agree that people and institutions, such as the church, need to fulfil their responsibilities. In all these situations and among the public, kinship becomes a source of identity and of positive ethics of virtue to support behavioural changes. The virtue of responsibility becomes consensual, making it possible to bridge the apparent contestation between the imperative of safe sex, launched by public health discourses, and everyday practices, highlighting childbirth and the continuity of kinship as a way to connect to life and transcend death. These various public and private ethics feed into a political imaginary, drawing on ideas of kinship as guaranteeing social stability.
    DOI: 10.1017/S0001972017000110
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  • 29
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    Article
    Comptes rendus (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 151
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 151
    DDC: 300
    DOI: 10.3917/ethn.171.0151
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  • 30
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    Article
    Max Caisson (1926‑2016) (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. N 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 171-172
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. N 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 171-172
    DDC: 300
    Note: Copyright: © Cairn
    DOI: 10.3917/ethn.171.0171
    URL: Volltext
    URL: http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_171_0171
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  • 31
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    Article
    Comptes rendus (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. N 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 151-170
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. N 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 151-170
    DDC: 300
    Note: Copyright: © Cairn
    URL: http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_171_0151
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  • 32
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    Article
    Les crémiers‑fromagers (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. N 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 99-110
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. N 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 99-110
    DDC: 300
    Abstract: Cet article analyse l'évolution des liens entre citadins et alimentation à travers l'étude d'un commerce spécialisé, celui des crémiers-fromagers en France. Son renouveau depuis les années 1990 répond à la fois à la recherche de proximité de la part des consommateurs (proximité avec le commerçant, mais aussi par son intermédiaire avec le producteur), ainsi qu'à la « gastronomisation » de certains produits alimentaires, dont notamment les fromages.
    Note: Copyright: © Cairn
    URL: http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_171_0099
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  • 33
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    Article
    Les marchands de couleurs au xix e  siècle, artisans ou experts ? (Paris, Tours) (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. N 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 75-86
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. N 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 75-86
    DDC: 300
    Abstract: Couleurmen in the 19th Century, Artisans or Experts ? (Paris, Tours) This paper focuses on the commercial activity of colourmen and other purveyors of painters' materials during the 19th century. After a brief overview of this business, which derived from a branch of the grocers' corporation and became an autonomous trade at the end of the 18th century in Paris, it describes the important part played by colourmen in painters' and connoisseurs' day-to-day life. Then it endeavours to build a category of these shopkeepers, sharing characteristics with both craftsmen and retailers, based on the different products and services they used to provide, and the customers they were aiming at. The analysis of a set of maps describing 19th century colourmen's spatial evolution every forty years in two cities of different size (Paris and Tours), emphasizes how their urban dynamics can be, on the long term, significant of the trade's socio-economic gradual changes in both cities.
    Note: Copyright: © Cairn
    URL: http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_171_0075
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  • 34
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    Article
    Atouts d’une procédure récente d’inférence bayésienne pour l’étude de l’impact des crises démographiques. Application à trois sites médiévaux bas-normands (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP (2017)
    Details
    ISSN: 0037-8984
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP
    Publ. der Quelle: Cachan Cedex : Lavoisier
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2017)
    DDC: 570
    DOI: 10.1007/s13219-016-0175-4
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  • 35
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    Article
    Liste des thèses d’anthropologie soutenues en 2016 (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP Vol. 29, No. 1 (2017), p. 117-117
    Details
    ISSN: 0037-8984
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP
    Publ. der Quelle: Cachan Cedex : Lavoisier
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 29, No. 1 (2017), p. 117-117
    DDC: 570
    Note: Copyright: © Société d'anthropologie de Paris et Lavoisier 2016
    DOI: 10.1007/s13219-017-0178-9
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    URL: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1880760139
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  • 36
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    Article
    Colloque annuel de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris 1842e réunion scientifique (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP Vol. 29, No. S1 (2017), p. 9-33
    Details
    ISSN: 0037-8984
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP
    Publ. der Quelle: Cachan Cedex : Lavoisier
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 29, No. S1 (2017), p. 9-33
    DDC: 570
    Note: Copyright: © Société d'anthropologie de Paris et Lavoisier 2016
    DOI: 10.1007/s13219-016-0174-5
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  • 37
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    Article
    Les libraires parisiens au xix    siècle (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 59
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 59
    DDC: 300
    DOI: 10.3917/ethn.171.0059
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  • 38
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    Article
    Les marchés de plein vent (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 111
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 111
    DDC: 300
    DOI: 10.3917/ethn.171.0111
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  • 39
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    Article
    L’héritage des pauvres (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 141
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 141
    DDC: 300
    DOI: 10.3917/ethn.171.0141
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  • 40
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    Article
    Mohamed’s Corner (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 11
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 11
    DDC: 300
    DOI: 10.3917/ethn.171.0011
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  • 41
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    Article
    La « boutique » dans le Paris du xix    siècle (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. N 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 47-58
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. N 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 47-58
    DDC: 300
    Abstract: La « boutique » dans le Paris du xix    siècle, loin d'être sur la défensive, participe de la dynamique d'une capitale où la dérégulation est favorable à l'installation, le plus souvent au moment du mariage. L'indépendance économique distingue le « petit commerce » des classes populaires, mais l'entreprise reste partagée entre une plèbe boutiquière dont l'avoir est entièrement mobilisé par les contraintes immédiates du « métier » et une autre strate plus proche de la bourgeoisie et capable de profiter des effets de la mode, de réseaux familiaux plus cohérents et d'apports financiers plus diversifiés. Après un âge d'or contemporain du Paris d'Haussmann, la boutique subit durement la crise de fin de siècle et l'apparition des grands magasins. Mais le commerce de luxe se maintient alors que progresse fortement une boutique plus modeste à la périphérie. Dans tous les métiers, ces mutations s'accompagnent de conditions de travail plus dures, d'une précarité accrue et de tensions nouvelles entre petits patrons et salariés.
    Note: Copyright: © Cairn
    DOI: 10.3917/ethn.171.0047
    URL: Volltext
    URL: http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_171_0047
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  • 42
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    Article
    Changer de ville, changer de vie (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. N 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 121-130
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. N 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 121-130
    DDC: 300
    Abstract: L'anthropologie de l'habiter peut trouver dans l'ethnographie des villes nouvelles un terrain propice à la redécouverte d'un champ de recherche un peu oublié depuis la disparition de Paul-Henry Chombart de Lauwe. Notre article montre que l'attachement résidentiel s'élabore dans l'ajustement plus ou moins heureux des aspirations à mieux habiter à une réalité urbaine et architecturale qui s'est parfois éloignée des utopies fondatrices. En s'engageant pour défendre leurs nouveaux logements, les pionniers de la ville nouvelle ont écrit une page de son histoire qui marque encore les relations de voisinage.
    Note: Copyright: © Cairn
    URL: http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_171_0121
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  • 43
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    Article
    L’héritage des pauvres (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. N 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 141-150
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. N 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 141-150
    DDC: 300
    Abstract: Lorsque l'on pense à l'héritage, ce sont immédiatement les classes moyennes et supérieures qui nous viennent à l'esprit. Pour les pauvres, ceux qui n'auraient rien à transmettre, ou si peu, on considère que l'institution de l'héritage n'existe pas, ce qui d'ailleurs les définirait : le manque. Or, loin d'effacer les pratiques classiques d'héritage, la pauvreté les transforme. À partir d'une enquête ethnographique dans le logement social en Argentine (2010-2013), cet article cherche à montrer comment la pauvreté agit sur les façons de compter lorsqu'il est question de transmission entre les générations.
    Note: Copyright: © Cairn
    URL: http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_171_0141
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  • 44
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    Article
    Les marchés de plein vent (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. N 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 111-120
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. N 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 111-120
    DDC: 300
    Abstract: En s'appuyant sur des enquêtes qualitatives réalisées dans la région Rhône-Alpes, cet article s'intéresse à un groupe professionnel peu connu : les commerçants alimentaires des marchés de plein vent qui se rendent quotidiennement dans les villes pour reconduire des événements hebdomadaires et des lieux commerciaux éphémères. Leurs mobilités, sociales et géographiques, ainsi que les critères personnels qui dessinent leurs choix d'ancrage offrent un kaléidoscope éclairant les dynamiques en cours dans la fabrique de la ville.
    Note: Copyright: © Cairn
    URL: http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_171_0111
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  • 45
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    Article
    Mohamed’s Corner (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. N 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 11-22
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. N 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 11-22
    DDC: 300
    Abstract: Les relations entre les commerçants étrangers et les habitants des quartiers populaires noirs américains ont rarement retenu l'attention des ethnographes, si ce n'est pour souligner la position de ces premiers comme « minorités intermédiaires » pris dans les conflits entre communautés blanche et noire. À partir de l'observation du quotidien d'un commerçant mauritanien établi dans le quartier de Central City à La Nouvelle-Orléans, nous découvrirons comment celui-ci est parvenu à accomplir un petit « miracle social » : entretenir des relations de confiance et de proximité avec sa clientèle malgré toute la distance sociale et culturelle qui l'en séparait.
    Note: Copyright: © Cairn
    URL: http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_171_0011
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  • 46
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    Article
    Ante-, péri- ou post mortem ? Profil de fracturation en contexte humide : le cas du dépôt en puits (IIe–IIIe siècles apr. J.-C.) de la place du Jeu-de-Paume, Beauvais (Oise) (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP (2017)
    Details
    ISSN: 0037-8984
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP
    Publ. der Quelle: Cachan Cedex : Lavoisier
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2017)
    DDC: 570
    DOI: 10.1007/s13219-016-0177-2
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  • 47
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    Article
    Sanctuaire à répit ou inhumations clandestines ? Le cas des sépultures des xviie–xviiie siècles de très jeunes immatures de la chapelle Saint-Laurent de la Capelette (Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône) (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP Vol. 29, No. 1 (2017), p. 85-93
    Details
    ISSN: 0037-8984
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP
    Publ. der Quelle: Cachan Cedex : Lavoisier
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 29, No. 1 (2017), p. 85-93
    DDC: 570
    Abstract: La chapelle Saint-Laurent de la Capelette (Marseille) a fait l’objet d’une fouille archéologique préventive réalisée par l’Inrap. La fonction funéraire de cet édifice, construit en 1654, est attestée dans les archives, d’abord par la mention d’inhumations réalisées à l’intérieur jusqu’en 1776, puis par la création d’un cimetière à l’extérieur, fonctionnant jusqu’au milieu du XIXe siècle. La fouille de l’espace intérieur de la chapelle a mis au jour 24 inhumations primaires, datées entre le milieu du XVIIe siècle et le début du XVIIIe siècle. Ces inhumations, en pleine terre ou en cercueil, ont livré les restes de 25 individus parmi lesquels de nombreux foetus et périnataux. La forte proportion d’inhumations de très jeunes immatures à l’intérieur de la chapelle permet de s’interroger sur la fonction de cette dernière et notamment sur une possible utilisation comme un « sanctuaire à répit ». Cependant, il convient de rester prudent quant à son utilisation comme un sanctuaire à répit au sens strict. En effet, il est tout à fait possible que des enfants morts puissent avoir été amenés dans la chapelle afin d’attendre le miracle du retour à la vie leur permettant ainsi d’être baptisés et ensuite enterrés dans le sol de la nef. Toutefois, l’absence d’un prêtre résidant sur place, jusqu’au début du XVIIIe siècle, peut aussi avoir facilité la pratique d’inhumations clandestines réalisées, avec ou sans l’accord du fossoyeur, par les parents soucieux du devenir de leur enfant décédé.A preventive archaeological operation was conducted by the Inrap at the chapel of Saint-Laurent de la Capelette (Marseilles). Built in 1654, its funerary function is attested to in historical registers, first by references to burials inside the chapel up to 1776, then by the creation of a cemetery outside the chapel that was used until the mid-19th century. During the excavation, 24 burials were discovered and dated from the mid-17th century up to the beginning of the 18th century. These burials contained the remains of 25 individuals, including many foetuses and perinatals. The large number of very young individuals found inside the chapel raises the question of its function as a “respite sanctuary”. It is possible that these stillborn infants had been brought to the chapel to await a potential reawakening to life, so that the priest could baptize them before they were buried in the nave. However, no priest was in residence until the beginning of the 18th century, which could have favoured clandestine burials. These burials, undertaken with or without the agreement of the gravedigger, would have been carried out by parents concerned about the afterlife of their deceased children.
    Note: Copyright: © Société d'anthropologie de Paris et Lavoisier 2016
    DOI: 10.1007/s13219-016-0169-2
    URL: Volltext
    URL: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1880760620
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  • 48
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    Article
    Ante-, péri- ou post mortem ? Profil de fracturation en contexte humide : le cas du dépôt en puits (IIe–IIIe siècles apr. J.-C.) de la place du Jeu-de-Paume, Beauvais (Oise) (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP Vol. 29, No. 1 (2017), p. 112-116
    Details
    ISSN: 0037-8984
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP
    Publ. der Quelle: Cachan Cedex : Lavoisier
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 29, No. 1 (2017), p. 112-116
    DDC: 570
    Abstract: L’étude archéoanthropologique médicolégale d’un squelette humain mis au jour dans un puits lors des fouilles archéologiques préventives de la place du Jeu-de-Paume à Beauvais avait pour objectif premier la détermination des causes du décès par le biais d’examens biomédicaux des fractures fémorales mises en évidence. La scanographie et la microscopie électronique à balayage ont permis de mettre en lumière les limites de la discipline vis-à-vis de la compréhension du mécanisme fracturaire, mais surtout de pointer l’influence du contexte taphonomique dans la persistance des caractéristiques osseuses péri-mortem. Ce cas ostéoarchéologique illustre la difficulté du diagnostic des traumatismes sur os anciens et précise les mécanismes lésionnels intervenant sur matrice mixte organique/minérale ancienne, au service de l’anthropologie biologique.This forensic archaeo-anthropological study focuses on a skeletonized individual unearthed from a well during preventive archaeological excavations at the Place du Jeu de Paume site in Beauvais. The primary aim of this study was to determine the causes of death by biomedically examining the femoral fractures observed. Results of computed tomography scans and scanning electron microscopy performed not only emphasized the limits of these techniques in understanding the fracture mechanisms but also, and especially, highlighted the importance of taphonomic context on the persistence of peri-mortem bone characteristics. This osteoarchaeological case illustrates the difficulties in diagnosing trauma on ancient bones and explores the specific mechanisms that cause lesions in an ancient mixed organic/inorganic matrix, which is particularly useful for biological anthropology studies.
    Note: Copyright: © Société d'anthropologie de Paris et Lavoisier 2016
    DOI: 10.1007/s13219-016-0177-2
    URL: Volltext
    URL: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1880759912
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  • 49
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    Article
    Commercer dans la ville (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. N 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 5-10
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. N 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 5-10
    DDC: 300
    Note: Copyright: © Cairn
    DOI: 10.3917/ethn.171.0005
    URL: Volltext
    URL: http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_171_0005
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  • 50
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    Article
    Terrassiers, kiosquiers et bouquinistes à Rabat et à Casablanca (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 23
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 23
    DDC: 300
    DOI: 10.3917/ethn.171.0023
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  • 51
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    Article
    Être commerçant dans l’est parisien, une opportunité pour « gentrifieur (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. N 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 87-98
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. N 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 87-98
    DDC: 300
    Abstract: la faveur de la gentrification de l'est de Paris, se sont installés des commerçants indépendants que leur activité antérieure ou leur niveau de diplôme situait dans la partie cultivée des classes moyennes. L'article montre que, loin de représenter pour eux un déclassement, cette nouvelle situation professionnelle est une modalité particulière d'appropriation de la ville et un moyen de mettre en scène leurs propriétés sociales et leur mode de vie. La présence de ces nouveaux commerçants renforce le processus de gentrification.
    Note: Copyright: © Cairn
    DOI: 10.3917/ethn.171.0087
    URL: Volltext
    URL: http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_171_0087
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  • 52
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    Les marchands de couleurs au xix e  siècle, artisans ou experts ? (Paris, Tours) (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 75
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 75
    DDC: 300
    DOI: 10.3917/ethn.171.0075
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  • 53
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    Article
    Les libraires parisiens au xix    siècle (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. N 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 59-74
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. N 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 59-74
    DDC: 300
    Abstract: Cet article interroge la manière dont, au xix    siècle, les libraires s'approprient l'espace parisien, à l'heure de profondes mutations. Quels sont les enjeux des déplacements ou de l'enracinement des commerçants, au sein de la capitale et parfois en dehors, en termes de dynamiques commerciales et de stratifications socio-professionnelles et aussi de trajectoires et de relations d'interdépendance. L'étude du livre apparaît comme un observatoire privilégié des transformations socio-urbaines du xix    siècle.
    Note: Copyright: © Cairn
    URL: http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_171_0059
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  • 54
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    Article
    Le masculin haut en couleurs (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. N 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 131-140
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. N 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 131-140
    DDC: 300
    Abstract: Reposant sur une immersion ethnographique menée par l'un des auteurs auprès des jeunes apprentis en majorité issus de familles migrantes (Maghreb, Afrique de l'Ouest, tom/dom) du centre de formation du Paris-Saint-Germain, cet article montre que la fabrique du footballeur doit être envisagée tant sur le stade qu'en dehors. L'enquête révèle que le phénotype noir qui participe de l'apprentissage d'une masculinité footballistique n'est pas envisagé sous des aspects négatifs.
    Note: Copyright: © Cairn
    URL: http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_171_0131
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  • 55
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    Terrassiers, kiosquiers et bouquinistes à Rabat et à Casablanca (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. N 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 23-36
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. N 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 23-36
    DDC: 300
    Abstract: Rabat et à Casablanca, capitales administratives et économiques du Maroc, une grande partie de la production éditoriale, des journaux et des magazines est écoulée directement dans la rue, sur les trottoirs et dans les kiosques. Le nombre élevé de kiosquiers, terrassiers et bouquinistes (suivant la terminologie employée localement) indique que leurs commerces ne constituent pas un mode de diffusion marginal contrairement à ce que leur aspect précaire pourrait laisser croire. Le but de cet article est de mieux cerner le rôle crucial que ces marchands de rue, souvent analphabètes ou illettrés, jouent dans la circulation de l'écrit dans ces villes marocaines.
    Note: Copyright: © Cairn
    URL: http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_171_0023
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  • 56
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    D. A. á»OEbasa (1879-1945): a Yoruba poet, culture activist and local intellectual in colonial Nigeria (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International Vol. 87, No. 1 (2017), p. 1
    Details
    ISSN: 0001-9720
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International
    Publ. der Quelle: Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 87, No. 1 (2017), p. 1
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: This article examines the works of one of the earliest Yoruba poets, Denrele Adetimikan á»OEbasa (1879-1945), a member of the local intelligentsia in colonial Nigeria. In my assessment of the poet as a culture activist and local intellectual, I draw on biographical information, extensive archival research and relevant textual illustration. The central argument of the article is that á»OEbasa exploits Yoruba communal oral resources for ideas, themes and other linguistic influences in his poetry. Therefore, the essay explores the creative ability of á»OEbasa to preserve different forms of oral literary material in his poetic composition and how he uses the folkloric materials as instruments for raising the social consciousness of his readers. At this level, the article argues, á»OEbasa transforms oral traditions into metaphorical and symbolic language that best articulates his political or philosophical positions. Thus, orality is not static, but dynamic, flexible and adaptable to change. The main article offers translations of excerpts from á»OEbasa's poetry, while the online supplementary material offers more complete samples of á»OEbasa's poems.
    DOI: 10.1017/S0001972016000668
    URL: Volltext
    URL: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1862471779
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  • 57
    Article
    Article
    Colloque annuel de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris 1842e réunion scientifique (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP Vol. 29, No. 1 (2017), p. 9-33
    Details
    ISSN: 0037-8984
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP
    Publ. der Quelle: Cachan Cedex : Lavoisier
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 29, No. 1 (2017), p. 9-33
    DDC: 570
    DOI: 10.1007/s13219-016-0174-5
    URL: Volltext
    URL: http://search.proquest.com/docview/1880815312
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  • 58
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    Article
    Programme des journées (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP Vol. 29, No. S1 (2017), p. 1-8
    Details
    ISSN: 0037-8984
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP
    Publ. der Quelle: Cachan Cedex : Lavoisier
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 29, No. S1 (2017), p. 1-8
    DDC: 570
    Note: Copyright: © Société d'anthropologie de Paris et Lavoisier 2016
    DOI: 10.1007/s13219-016-0173-6
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  • 59
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    Article
    Des négociantes à la valise dans les villes sino‑mongoles (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. N 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 37-46
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. N 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 37-46
    DDC: 300
    Abstract: Cet article examine les trajets, les connaissances et les savoir-circuler utilisés par les négociants dans une ville transfrontalière de Mongolie et de Chine. Largement féminine, cette activité caractérise l'Asie du centre et une partie du Nord-Est. Il analyse les parcours circulatoires de négociantes mongoles qui transforment les villes jumelles sino-mongoles d'Erlian-Zamyn üüd en une forme de caravansérail. Le négoce à la valise dans les villes transfrontalières rend nécessaire la construction de réseaux et il est lié à un patrimoine culturel ancré dans le mode de vie pastoral nomade.
    Note: Copyright: © Cairn
    DOI: 10.3917/ethn.171.0037
    URL: Volltext
    URL: http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_171_0037
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    Article
    Changer de ville, changer de vie (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 121
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 121
    DDC: 300
    DOI: 10.3917/ethn.171.0121
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  • 61
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    Le masculin haut en couleurs (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 131
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 131
    DDC: 300
    DOI: 10.3917/ethn.171.0131
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  • 62
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    Article
    Les crémiers‑fromagers (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 99
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 165, No. 1 (2017), p. 99
    DDC: 300
    DOI: 10.3917/ethn.171.0099
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  • 63
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    Article
    La sépulture au début du Néolithique (VIe millénaire et première moitié du Ve millénaire cal BC) en France méridionale et en Italie : de l’idée d’une « simple » fosse à une typologie architecturale (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP Vol. 29, No. 1 (2017), p. 94-111
    Details
    ISSN: 0037-8984
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP
    Publ. der Quelle: Cachan Cedex : Lavoisier
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 29, No. 1 (2017), p. 94-111
    DDC: 570
    Abstract: Les pratiques funéraires au début du Néolithique en Méditerranée nord-occidentale ont longtemps été considérées comme une question réglée. Elles seraient caractérisées par une grande homogénéité et une norme funéraire: le défunt serait systématiquement inhumé en dépôt primaire individuel, dans une « simple » fosse, en position fléchie sur le côté, sans ou avec peu de mobilier d’accompagnement. Une analyse archéothanatologique mise en œuvre sur la quasi-totalité des collections ostéologiques et de la documentation de terrain disponibles en France méridionale et en Italie a révélé au contraire une multiplicité de gestes funéraires. Le choix a été ici de se focaliser sur les sépultures ayant accueilli un dépôt primaire individuel, car elles sont considérées classiquement comme étant la norme, en abordant plus spécifiquement la question de leur aménagement. L’objectif est de présenter les résultats d’une série d’analyses taphonomiques, dont la majorité des sépultures n’avaient jamais bénéficié, qui transforment et complexifient l’image que l’on se faisait de la sépulture, dont l’aménagement ne se réduit finalement pas à une « simple » fosse. La restitution de 48 dispositifs individuels a en effet démontré qu’il existait cinq types de sépulture. Cette typologie architecturale inédite donne accès à un système funéraire définitivement plus riche et plus complexe qu’on ne le pensait et offre potentiellement un moyen supplémentaire pour décrypter le polymorphisme du courant à céramique imprimée.For a long time, the matter of burial practices at the dawn of the neolithic in the north-western Mediterranean region had been considered as settled. These practices were thought to be highly uniform, consisting of primary burials that obeyed a particular norm in which the deceased were always placed individually in a “simple” pit, lying in a contracted position on one side and with few grave goods, if any. However, an archaeo-thanatological approach, applied to virtually the entire corpus of available documentation and osteological collections in Italy and southern France, has invalidated the hypothesis of uniform burial patterns and revealed a multiplicity of funeral practices. We chose to focus on graves used for primary individual burials because these were considered to be the norm. Our paper presents the results of a series of taphonomic analyses (many applied for the first time to these graves), which have produced a very different picture, which indicate much more complex practices than simple pit burials. The reconstruction of 48 individual graves has demonstrated the existence of five different types. This new architectural typology definitively shows that the funerary system of early farmers in Italy and southern France was much more diverse and complex than previously thought, and thus offers new pointers to unravel the polymorphism of the impresso-cardial complex.
    Note: Copyright: © Société d'anthropologie de Paris et Lavoisier 2016
    DOI: 10.1007/s13219-016-0165-6
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  • 64
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    Article
    Atouts d’une procédure récente d’inférence bayésienne pour l’étude de l’impact des crises démographiques. Application à trois sites médiévaux bas-normands (2017)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP Vol. 29, No. 1 (2017), p. 70-84
    Details
    ISSN: 0037-8984
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP
    Publ. der Quelle: Cachan Cedex : Lavoisier
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 29, No. 1 (2017), p. 70-84
    DDC: 570
    Abstract: Pour mettre en lumière les caractéristiques démographiques de populations issues de contextes archéologiques, le paléodémographe doit pouvoir restituer sans biais la composition par sexe et par âge de ces populations. Nous proposons pour cela une nouvelle procédure d’inférence bayésienne qui permet d’estimer des probabilités de décès, aux âges adultes, assorties de marges d’erreur fiables. Une telle analyse appelle quelques réflexions préalables. Tout d’abord, il convient de vérifier que les différences mises en évidence entre les sites ne peuvent pas être attribuées à des artefacts méthodologiques, notamment lors de l’observation de l’indicateur biologique. Elle suppose aussi l’acceptation du principe d’uniformité biologique entre les populations historiques et les populations de référence préindustrielles. Pour illustrer l’intérêt de cette démarche, nous l’avons appliquée à trois sites bas-normands d’époque mérovingienne susceptibles d’avoir été touchés par la crise démographique des premiers siècles du Moyen Âge décrite par les chroniqueurs et les historiens. Les résultats obtenus montrent clairement que le nombre de décédés est particulièrement élevé dans la première classe d’âge. Si l’explication peut être envisagée en termes de mortalité, on peut y voir aussi l’incidence de mouvements migratoires, cette hypothèse trouvant un écho dans les sources archéologiques qui voient le haut Moyen Âge comme une période d’immigration dans la plaine de Caen.To bring out the demographic characteristics of populations from archaeological contexts, palaeodemographers have to determine their composition by sex and age without introducing any bias. The new Bayesian inference procedure proposed here for this purpose estimates the probabilities of death, for adult age groups, coupled with reliable margins of error. Some preliminaries have to be observed before undertaking this kind of analysis. First, it should be checked that differences identified between sites cannot be attributed to methodological artefacts, especially when observing the biological indicator. Second, the procedure rests on the assumption that the principle of uniformity among biological populations and historical preindustrial reference populations is accepted. To illustrate the usefulness of this approach, we applied it to three Merovingian sites in Lower Normandy that are likely to have been affected by the demographic crisis of the early Middle Ages described by chroniclers and historians. The results clearly show that the number of deaths is particularly high in the first age class, especially among males. While this could be explained in terms of mortality, the impact of migration could also be a factor, a hypothesis that is echoed in archaeological sources that consider the early Middle Ages to be a period of immigration into the Caen lowlands.
    Note: Copyright: © Société d'anthropologie de Paris et Lavoisier 2016
    DOI: 10.1007/s13219-016-0175-4
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  • 65
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    Article
    Jouer et déjouer le genre en arts (2016)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. N 161, No. 1 (2016), p. 13-20
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. N 161, No. 1 (2016), p. 13-20
    DDC: 300
    Note: Copyright: © Cairn
    URL: http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_161_0013
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  • 66
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    Article
    Hommage à Jack Goody (2016)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. N 161, No. 1 (2016), p. 5-12
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. N 161, No. 1 (2016), p. 5-12
    DDC: 300
    Note: Copyright: © Cairn
    URL: http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_161_0005
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  • 67
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    Article
    Le livre de chevet au prisme du genre (2016)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. N 161, No. 1 (2016), p. 21-30
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. N 161, No. 1 (2016), p. 21-30
    DDC: 300
    Note: Copyright: © Cairn
    URL: http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_161_0021
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  • 68
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    Article
    L’art des écuyères de haute école au xix e  siècle Transgression ou reproduction des stéréotypes de genre ? (2016)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. N 161, No. 1 (2016), p. 59-70
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. N 161, No. 1 (2016), p. 59-70
    DDC: 300
    Note: Copyright: © Cairn
    URL: http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_161_0059
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  • 69
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    Article
    Ce que co-habiter veut dire Fragmentation et recomposition dans les communes rurales (Puisaye‑Forterre) (2016)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. N 161, No. 1 (2016), p. 141-152
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. N 161, No. 1 (2016), p. 141-152
    DDC: 300
    Note: Copyright: © Cairn
    URL: http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_161_0141
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  • 70
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    Article
    Puissance, force et musique metal Quand les filles s’approprient les codes de la masculinité (2016)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. N 161, No. 1 (2016), p. 93-102
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. N 161, No. 1 (2016), p. 93-102
    DDC: 300
    Note: Copyright: © Cairn
    URL: http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_161_0093
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  • 71
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    Article
    Multiple Trespasses Female Israeli Artists Make Uncommissioned Street Art (2016)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. N 161, No. 1 (2016), p. 83-92
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. N 161, No. 1 (2016), p. 83-92
    DDC: 300
    Note: Copyright: © Cairn
    URL: http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_161_0083
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    Article
    Les villages ont‑ils des mentalités ?Une approche comparative dans les Hautes‑Corbières viticoles (2016)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. N 161, No. 1 (2016), p. 153-164
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. N 161, No. 1 (2016), p. 153-164
    DDC: 300
    Note: Copyright: © Cairn
    URL: http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_161_0153
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    Article
    Réforme foncière et endogamie de localité à l’île de La Réunion (2016)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. N 161, No. 1 (2016), p. 127-140
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. N 161, No. 1 (2016), p. 127-140
    DDC: 300
    Note: Copyright: © Cairn
    URL: http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_161_0127
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  • 74
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Cultures & sociétés : sciences de l'homme (from 2007-2016)
    Paris : Téraèdre ; 1 (2007)-40 (2016) ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    Associated volumes
    Details
    ISSN: 1951-6673
    Language: French
    Dates of Publication: 1 (2007)-40 (2016) ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    Former Title: Vorg. Sciences de l'homme & sociétés
    DDC: 300
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  • 75
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    Article
    Un ministère de bricolage rituel Le cas d’un exorciste diocésain (2016)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. N 161, No. 1 (2016), p. 115-126
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. N 161, No. 1 (2016), p. 115-126
    DDC: 300
    Note: Copyright: © Cairn
    URL: http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_161_0115
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  • 76
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    Article
    Des petits rats et des hommes La mise à l’épreuve de l’identité sexuée des apprentis danseurs (2016)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. N 161, No. 1 (2016), p. 31-44
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. N 161, No. 1 (2016), p. 31-44
    DDC: 300
    Note: Copyright: © Cairn
    URL: http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_161_0031
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  • 77
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    Article
    Tu t’en es pris à la mauvaise go ! » Transgresser les normes de genre sur les scènes rap du Gabon (2016)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. N 161, No. 1 (2016), p. 45-58
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. N 161, No. 1 (2016), p. 45-58
    DDC: 300
    Note: Copyright: © Cairn
    URL: http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_161_0045
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  • 78
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    Des arrangements féminins ambivalents Musiques actuelles en Suisse romande (2016)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. N 161, No. 1 (2016), p. 71-82
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. N 161, No. 1 (2016), p. 71-82
    DDC: 300
    Note: Copyright: © Cairn
    URL: http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_161_0071
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    Article
    Colloque annuel de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris 1841e réunion scientifique (2016)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP Vol. 28, No. S1 (2016), p. 8-31
    Details
    ISSN: 0037-8984
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP
    Publ. der Quelle: Cachan Cedex : Lavoisier
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 28, No. S1 (2016), p. 8-31
    DDC: 570
    Note: Copyright: © Société d'anthropologie de Paris et Springer-Verlag France 2015
    DOI: 10.1007/s13219-015-0136-3
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  • 80
    Article
    Article
    Comptes rendus (2016)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. N 161, No. 1 (2016), p. 171-189
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. N 161, No. 1 (2016), p. 171-189
    DDC: 300
    Note: Copyright: © Cairn
    URL: http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_161_0171
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    Article
    Jean-Pierre Laurent (1927-2015) (2016)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. N 161, No. 1 (2016), p. 190-190
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. N 161, No. 1 (2016), p. 190-190
    DDC: 300
    Note: Copyright: © Cairn
    URL: http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_161_0190
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  • 82
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    Article
    Note de lecture (2016)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. N 161, No. 1 (2016), p. 165-170
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. N 161, No. 1 (2016), p. 165-170
    DDC: 300
    Note: Copyright: © Cairn
    URL: http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_161_0165
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  • 83
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    Article
    Queering the Macho Grip Transgressing and Subverting Gender in Latino Music and Dance (2016)
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    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. N 161, No. 1 (2016), p. 103-114
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. N 161, No. 1 (2016), p. 103-114
    DDC: 300
    Note: Copyright: © Cairn
    URL: http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_161_0103
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  • 84
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    Article
    La restitution des têtes osseuses d’Ataï et de son compagnon (2016)
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    In:  Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP (2016)
    Details
    ISSN: 0037-8984
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP
    Publ. der Quelle: Cachan Cedex : Lavoisier
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2016)
    DDC: 570
    DOI: 10.1007/s13219-016-0142-4
    URL: Volltext
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  • 85
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    Article
    Quand la chaîne opératoire funéraire se dévoile : sépultures de l’âge du bronze dans le désert du Taklamakan (Chine du Nord-Ouest) (2016)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP (2016)
    Details
    ISSN: 0037-8984
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris : BMSAP
    Publ. der Quelle: Cachan Cedex : Lavoisier
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2016)
    DDC: 570
    DOI: 10.1007/s13219-016-0155-8
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  • 86
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    Article
    ARABIC SOURCES AND THE SEARCH FOR A NEW HISTORIOGRAPHY IN IBADAN IN THE 1960s (2016)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International Vol. 86, No. 2 (2016), p. 344
    Details
    ISSN: 0001-9720
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International
    Publ. der Quelle: Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 86, No. 2 (2016), p. 344
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: According to the late Ali Mazrui, modern Africa is the product of a triple civilizational legacy: African, Arabo-Islamic, and Western (Mazrui 1986). Each civilization left Africa with bodies of knowledge rooted in particular epistemologies and transmitted in written and/or oral form. In the first half of the twentieth century, what became known as the colonial library (Mudimbe 1988: x) had provided the sources and conceptual apparatus for studying African history, but from the mid-twentieth century onwards, nationalist intellectuals sought to deconstruct European colonial intellectual hegemony through the search for alternative sources and interpretations of African history. Notable among these intellectuals is Cheikh Anta Diop, whose work highlighted the close connections between Egypt and the rest of the continent to claim Ancient Egypt's historical legacy for the continent. Nigeria's first university - University College Ibadan, which later became the University of Ibadan - provided a forum for talented Africans and Europeans to pursue the project of decolonizing African history. Jeremiah Arowosegbe's survey provides insights into the rise and decline of academic commitment in the African continent, with particular reference to South Africa and Nigeria.
    DOI: 10.1017/S0001972016000097
    URL: Volltext
    URL: http://search.proquest.com/docview/1779358591
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  • 87
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    Article
    AFRICAN STUDIES: THE AMBIGUITY OF OWNERSHIP AND ORIGINALITY (2016)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International Vol. 86, No. 2 (2016), p. 347
    Details
    ISSN: 0001-9720
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International
    Publ. der Quelle: Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 86, No. 2 (2016), p. 347
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: Arowosegbe's article is a welcome invitation to reconsider African studies by reflecting on the dubious ambiguities of their ownership. While he dismisses Western hegemony, he also demands acknowledgement of the relevance of Western thought to the discipline. The latent tension and challenge to reconcile these demands are underlined by his parallel references to knowledge production in as well as on Africa without a further clarifying distinction.
    DOI: 10.1017/S0001972016000103
    URL: Volltext
    URL: http://search.proquest.com/docview/1779358502
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  • 88
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    Article
    NIGERIAN ACADEMIA AND THE POLITICS OF SECRECY (2016)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International Vol. 86, No. 2 (2016), p. 339
    Details
    ISSN: 0001-9720
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International
    Publ. der Quelle: Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 86, No. 2 (2016), p. 339
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: In this issue, Jeremiah Arowosegbe makes a number of valid and important observations about the challenges facing the humanities and social sciences in Nigeria. But while he recognizes the importance of the political sphere by discussing the unequal and asymmetric landscape of global knowledge production, he locates most problems of knowledge production in Nigeria within the academy. Focusing on individual and generational responsibility and morality, Arowosegbe also suggests that recent generations of Nigerian academics have been 'complacent and nonchalant' in their engagement with global theoretical and methodological debates, and thus bear responsibility for the apparent decline of Nigerian academia.
    DOI: 10.1017/S0001972016000085
    URL: Volltext
    URL: http://search.proquest.com/docview/1779358547
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  • 89
    Article
    Article
    JOHN PEEL: A VALEDICTORY REMEMBRANCE (2016)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International Vol. 86, No. 2 (2016), p. 374
    Details
    ISSN: 0001-9720
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International
    Publ. der Quelle: Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 86, No. 2 (2016), p. 374
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: John Peel died Nov 2, 2015 of an inoperable brain tumor.
    DOI: 10.1017/S0001972016000243
    URL: Volltext
    URL: http://search.proquest.com/docview/1779358590
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  • 90
    Article
    Article
    PAUL SPENCER, 1932-2015 (2016)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International Vol. 86, No. 2 (2016), p. 401
    Details
    ISSN: 0001-9720
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International
    Publ. der Quelle: Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 86, No. 2 (2016), p. 401
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: Paul Spencer's death on 21 July 2015 at the age of 83 ended a distinguished and long career as a foremost and globally celebrated Africanist and social anthropologist. Although his ethnographic focus was on East Africa and on pastoralism and age organization in the region, he increasingly applied his extensive and accumulated knowledge to a range of other problems not confined to this part of the world. His was a classic case of a scholar first developing a formidable empirical grounding and expertise and then using it to address increasingly theoretical issues, including those to do with social and economic development. His work can indeed be regarded as making up a triangle of interlinked ethnographic, theoretical and applied approaches and contributions of great sophistication.
    DOI: 10.1017/S0001972016000280
    URL: Volltext
    URL: http://search.proquest.com/docview/1779358636
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  • 91
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    Article
    DECENTRALIZATION AND THE LOCAL DEVELOPMENTAL STATE: PEASANT MOBILIZATION IN OROMIYA, ETHIOPIA (2016)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International Vol. 86, No. 2 (2016), p. 263
    Details
    ISSN: 0001-9720
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International
    Publ. der Quelle: Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 86, No. 2 (2016), p. 263
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: This article explores the politics of decentralization and state-peasant encounters in rural Oromiya, Ethiopia. Breaking with a centralized past, the incumbent government of the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) committed itself to a decentralization policy in the early 1990s and has since then created a number of new sites for state-citizen interactions. In the context of electoral authoritarianism, however, decentralization has been interpreted as a means for the expansion of the party-state at the grass-roots level. Against this backdrop, this article attempts a more nuanced understanding of the complex entanglements between the closure of political space and faith in progress in local arenas. Hence, it follows sub-kebele institutions at the community level in a rural district and analyses their significance for state-led development and peasant mobilization between the 2005 and 2010 elections. Based on ethnographic field research, the empirical case presented discloses that decentralization and state-led development serve the expansion of state power into rural areas, but that state authority is simultaneously constituted and undermined in the course of this process. On that basis, this article aims to contribute to an inherently political understanding of decentralization, development and their entanglement in local and national politics in rural African societies.
    DOI: 10.1017/S0001972016000048
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    URL: http://search.proquest.com/docview/1779358474
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  • 92
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    Article
    Caractéristiques techno-économiques de l’industrie lithique d’un site acheuléen de surface : Aïn Dfali, Ouazzane, Maroc (2016)
    Associated volumes
    In:  L' anthropologie (2016)
    Details
    ISSN: 0003-5521
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: L' anthropologie
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris [u.a.] : Elsevier
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2016)
    DDC: 570
    DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2015.04.004
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  • 93
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    Article
    Depuis l’Est ? Nouvelles perspectives sur les premières dynamiques de peuplement en Europe (2016)
    Associated volumes
    In:  L' anthropologie (2016)
    Details
    ISSN: 0003-5521
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: L' anthropologie
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris [u.a.] : Elsevier
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2016)
    DDC: 570
    DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2016.05.001
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  • 94
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    Article
    Note de lecture (2016)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. N 163, No. 3 (2016), p. 554-557
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. N 163, No. 3 (2016), p. 554-557
    DDC: 300
    Note: Copyright: © Cairn
    DOI: 10.3917/ethn.163.0554
    URL: Volltext
    URL: http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_163_0554
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  • 95
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    Article
    Le site acheuléen d’Erg Tihodaïne : caractéristiques technologiques de l’industrie lithique du Pléistocène moyen (Sahara central, Algérie) (2016)
    Associated volumes
    In:  L' anthropologie (2016)
    Details
    ISSN: 0003-5521
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: L' anthropologie
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris [u.a.] : Elsevier
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2016)
    DDC: 570
    DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2016.05.002
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  • 96
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    Article
    'WHOEVER LEAVES THEIR TRADITIONS IS A SLAVE': CONTEMPORARY NOTIONS OF SERVITUDE IN AN EAST AFRICAN TOWN (2016)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International Vol. 86, No. 3 (2016), p. 425
    Details
    ISSN: 0001-9720
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International
    Publ. der Quelle: Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 86, No. 3 (2016), p. 425
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: This article examines contemporary discourses on and conceptions of utumwa or 'slavery' on the Indian Ocean island of Lamu. It discusses how residents of this Swahili town use historical understandings of servitude as moral rather than mere physical subjugation to formulate judgements on current processes of change within the town. Central to the discussion are ideologies of uungwana (civilization) and heshima (respectability) that historically shaped social stratification in Lamu, and particularly the enduring views that an embodiment of heshima and its visible mediation within material practices facilitate a distinction between nobleman and slave. By examining how these norms are currently incorporated within everyday assessments of young people's public behaviour, I argue that the moral ideologies that shaped social structure during the era of slavery meaningfully influence ascriptions of social standing within contemporary Lamu. Specifically, the article explores how discourses about utumwa are grafted onto contemporary moral assessments of 'beach boys' or Lamu youth working in the local tourism industry. I suggest that the ideologies of utumwa, and the moral values that accompany it, motivate and facilitate the discursive constructions of beach boys' work as idleness rather than gainful employment.
    DOI: 10.1017/S0001972016000322
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    URL: http://search.proquest.com/docview/1802283697
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  • 97
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    Article
    DEPENDENCE, UNFREEDOM AND SLAVERY IN AFRICA: TOWARDS AN INTEGRATED ANALYSIS (2016)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International Vol. 86, No. 3 (2016), p. 571
    Details
    ISSN: 0001-9720
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Africa : journal of the International African Institute : revue de l'Institut Africain International
    Publ. der Quelle: Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 86, No. 3 (2016), p. 571
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: The three books reviewed in this article seek to provide interpretations of dependence, unfreedom and slavery in African societies. But they reach different conclusions; bring different methodological frameworks to bear on the circumstances they examine; and - when they are concerned with policy questions - propose different remedies. A comparison of these books is useful not only for understanding African dependence and unfreedom, but also for rethinking critically the approaches of some of the main contemporary strands of research on these phenomena.
    DOI: 10.1017/S0001972016000504
    URL: Volltext
    URL: http://search.proquest.com/docview/1802283766
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  • 98
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    Article
    Alfred Levitt (2016)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. N 163, No. 3 (2016), p. 507-516
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. N 163, No. 3 (2016), p. 507-516
    DDC: 300
    Abstract: Alfred Levitt (1894-2000), artiste peintre new-yorkais, juif d'origine ukrainienne, fit plusieurs séjours d'étude dans le sud de la France dans les années 1950 et 1960 où il découvrit la pétanque. Il fonda le premier club de New York en 1968 (lbny) et s'engagea dans le développement institutionnel de la pétanque au niveau national en créant et en présidant pendant treize ans la Fédération de Pétanque des usa (fpusa). Le caractère exceptionnel de son parcours tient à son entregent auprès des institutions pour développer un sport alors méconnu des Américains.
    Note: Copyright: © Cairn
    URL: http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_163_0507
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  • 99
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    Article
    Adolph Hennecke (2016)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. 163, No. 3 (2016), p. 495
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 163, No. 3 (2016), p. 495
    DDC: 300
    DOI: 10.3917/ethn.163.0495
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  • 100
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    Article
    Frank Hamilton Cushing (2016)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Ethnologie française Vol. 163, No. 3 (2016), p. 471
    Details
    ISSN: 0046-2616
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnologie française
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : PUF
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 163, No. 3 (2016), p. 471
    DDC: 300
    DOI: 10.3917/ethn.163.0471
    URL: Volltext
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