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  • 1
    ISBN: 0827603894
    Sprache: Englisch
    Originaltitel: Mishpaṭ ha-ʿIvri
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    Schlagwort(e): Jewish ; History ; Rabbinical ; History and criticism ; Law ; Israel ; Jewish influences ; Enzyklopädie ; Einführung ; Lehrbuch ; Jüdisches Recht ; Grundlage ; Geschichte
    Anmerkung: First English edition
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  • 2
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-6595-6 , 3-8376-6595-X
    Sprache: Deutsch , Englisch
    Seiten: 261 Seiten ; , 24 cm x 15.5 cm, 463 g.
    Serie: Gender Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschlechterverhältnis. ; Geschlechtsidentität. ; Recht. ; Recht ; Geschlecht ; Gender ; Sexualität ; Körper ; Feminismus ; Kritische Rechtswissenschaft ; Geschlechterkategorie ; Macht ; Machtverhältnis ; Gender Studies ; Menschenrechte ; Law ; Sexuality ; Body ; Feminism ; Power ; Human Rights ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Geschlechterverhältnis ; Geschlechtsidentität ; Recht
    Anmerkung: Zwei Beiträge in englischer Sprache
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031204517
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 271 p. 3 illus., 2 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Prisons and Penology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Body searches and imprisonment (2022 : Leuven) Body searches and imprisonment
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Human body—Social aspects. ; Law—Europe. ; Corrections. ; Punishment. ; Criminology. ; Human rights. ; Critical criminology. ; Human body ; Law ; Konferenzschrift ; Strafrecht ; Strafvollzug ; Durchsuchung
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Body searches as contested control measures -- Chapter 2. The imposition of power through touch: A sensory criminology approach to understanding body searches -- Chapter 3. Searching, ‘state of security’ and the structuration of prison security -- Chapter 4. Strip searches: A risky practice that needs to be monitored -- Chapter 5. Strip searches through the lens of the prohibition of inhuman and degrading treatment in European human rights law -- Chapter 6. Body searches and vulnerable groups: Women and LGBTQI+ people in prison -- Chapter 7. Body searches in Belgian prisons: dignity, security and denial -- Chapter 8. Body searches in French prisons: Dignity and security on a roller coaster -- Chapter 9. Stripping the self away: security, control, and punishment in the practice of strip searches in Spanish prisons -- Chapter 10. Gendered punishment and protest in a context of conflict: Strip searching in Northern Ireland -- Chapter 11. “There’s a tech for that”: balancing dignity and security in carceral settings through alternative technology devices -- Chapter 12. What future for body searches in prisons?.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores and addresses body search practices in prison environments from different angles (criminology, sociology, human rights and law) and discusses such practices in different national contexts within Europe. Body searches are widely used in prison systems across the globe: they are perceived as indispensable to prevent forbidden substances, weapons or communication devices from entering the prison. However, these are also invasive and potentially degrading control techniques. It should not come as a surprise, then, that body searches are deeply contested security measures and that they have been widely debated and regulated. What makes theses control measures problematic in a prison context? How do these practices come to be regulated in an international and European context? How are rules translated into national law? To what extent are laws and rules respected, bent, circumvented and denied? And what does the future hold for body searches? Tom Daems is Professor of Criminology at the Leuven Institute of Criminology (LINC), KU Leuven, Belgium. At LINC, he coordinates the research line on ‘Punishment and Control’. Daems has published widely on punishment and prisons, in particular from a European perspective. With Palgrave, he previously published Electronic Monitoring: Tagging Offenders in a Culture of Surveillance (2020) and Europe in Prisons: Assessing the Impact of European Institutions on National Prison Systems (2017, co-edited with Luc Robert). .
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  • 4
    Buch
    Buch
    Baden-Baden : Nomos
    ISBN: 9783848778980
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 163 Seiten , Diagramme
    Ausgabe: 5th edition
    Serie: NomosStudium
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Richards, Claudina English law and terminology
    DDC: 340.14
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    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law Terminology ; Lehrbuch ; England ; Recht ; England ; Common law ; Englisch ; Rechtssprache
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031187438
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 315 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Studies in Art, Heritage, Law and the Market 7
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Bolz, Anna A regulatory framework for the art market?
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    Schlagwort(e): Law—Philosophy. ; Law—History. ; Art—History. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Criminal law. ; Archaeology. ; Cultural property. ; Art ; Law ; Law ; Kunstmarkt ; Regulierung ; Recht ; Echtheit ; Kunstfälschung ; Gutachten ; Geschichte 2000-2023
    Kurzfassung: Setting the Scene: Approach and Methodology -- Peculiarities of the Art Market -- Fraud, Forgery and Authentication -- Remedies: Regulation and New Initiatives -- Conclusions and Recommendations.
    Kurzfassung: This book addresses practical issues in connoisseurship and authentication, as well as the legal implications that arise when an artwork’s authenticity is challenged. In addition, the standards and processes of authentication are critically examined and the legal complications which can inhibit the expression of expert opinions are discussed. The notion of authenticity has always commanded the attention of art market participants and the general art-minded public alike. Coinciding with this, forgery is often considered to be the world’s most glamorous crime, packed with detective stories that are usually astonishing and often bizarre. The research includes findings by economists, sociologists, art historians, lawyers, academics and practitioners, all of which yield insights into the mechanics and peculiarities of the art business and explain why it works so differently from other markets. However, this book will be of interest not only to academics, but to everyone interested in questions of authenticity, forgery and connoisseurship. At the same time, one of its main aims is to advocate best practices in the art market and to stress the importance of cooperation among all disciplines with a stake in it. The results are intended to offer guidance to art market stakeholders, legal practitioners and art historians alike, while also promoting mutual understanding and cooperation.
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9780815350682 , 9781032080666
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xxxiv, 618 Seiten
    Serie: Routledge handbooks
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The Routledge handbook of African law
    DDC: 349.6
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    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Afrika ; Recht ; Justiz
    Kurzfassung: "The Routledge Handbook of African Law provides a comprehensive, critical overview of the contemporary legal terrain in Africa. The international team of expert contributors adopt an analytical and comparative approach so that readers can see the nexus between different jurisdictions and different legal traditions across the continent. The volume is divided into five parts covering: Legal Pluralism and African Legal Systems, the State, Institutions, Constitutionalism, and Democratic Governance, Economic Development, Technology, Trade and Investment, Human Rights, Gender-Based Violence, and Access to Justice International Law, Institutions, and International Criminal Law Providing important insights into both the specific contexts of African legal systems and the ways in which these legal traditions intersect with the wider world, this handbook will be an essential resource for academics, researchers, lawyers, graduate and undergraduate students studying this ever-evolving field"--
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9783662621271 , 3662621274
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xvi, 369 Seiten , Diagramme , 23.5 cm x 15.5 cm
    Serie: Beiträge zum ausländischen öffentlichen Recht und Völkerrecht Band 296
    Serie: Beiträge zum ausländischen öffentlichen Recht und Völkerrecht
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Cynical International Law?
    DDC: 341.2422
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    Schlagwort(e): Public international law ; Law—Europe ; International relations ; Law—Philosophy ; Law ; Konferenzschrift 2019 ; Europäische Union ; Recht ; Völkerrecht
    Kurzfassung: Analysing international law through the prism of "cynicism" makes it possible to look beyond overt disregard for international law, currently discussed in terms of a backlash or crisis. The concept allows to analyse and criticise structural features and specific uses of international law that seem detrimental to international law in a more subtle way. Unlike its ancient predecessor, cynicism nowadays refers not to a bold critique of power but to uses and abuses of international law that pursue one-sided interests tacitly disregarding the legal structure applied. From this point of view, the contributions critically reflect on the theoretical foundations of international law, in particular its relationship to power, actors such as the International Law Commission and international judges, and specific fields, including international human rights, humanitarian, criminal, tax and investment law.-- Provided by publisher.
    URL: Cover
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  • 8
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge, United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108845212
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xv, 312 Seiten
    Suppl.: Rezensiert in Scott, Rachel M. [Rezension von: Dupret, Baudouin, 1965-, Positive law from the Muslim world] 2022
    Serie: Law in context
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Dupret, Baudouin Positive law from the Muslim world
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Dupret, Baudouin Positive Law from the Muslim World
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    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law Islamic influences ; Islamic law ; Muslims Legal status, laws, etc ; Islamisches Recht ; Positives Recht
    Anmerkung: Bibliographie: Seite 277-298
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9781108721820
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xxxi, 413 Seiten , Diagramme
    Ausgabe: Second edition
    DDC: 349.5125
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    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Hongkong ; Rechtssystem
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  • 10
    Buch
    Buch
    New York ; London :Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group,
    ISBN: 978-1-138-56670-5 , 1138566705
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xi, 280 Seiten.
    Serie: Routledge research in international law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Russia (Federation) ; International law / Russia (Federation) ; International and municipal law / Russia (Federation) ; International law / Social aspects / Russia (Federation) ; International law / Russia (Federation) / Philosophy ; International law and human rights / Russia (Federation) ; Law / Russia (Federation) ; International and municipal law ; International law ; International law and human rights ; International law / Philosophy ; International law / Social aspects ; Law ; Internationales Recht. ; Menschenrecht. ; Soziologie. ; Rechtsphilosophie. ; Russland. ; Internationales Recht ; Menschenrecht ; Soziologie ; Rechtsphilosophie
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Carl Grossmann Verlag | Zürich : sui generis
    ISBN: 9783941159419
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (172 Seiten)
    Serie: Sui Generis volume 6
    Serie: Sui generis
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Lehne, Jens Crisis at the WTO: Is the blocking of appointments to the WTO appellate body by the United States legally justified?
    Dissertationsvermerk: Dissertation Universität St. Gallen 2019
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    Schlagwort(e): Law ; International law ; International organisations & institutions ; Hochschulschrift ; USA ; World Trade Organization Appellate Body ; Intervention ; World Trade Organization Appellate Body ; Politische Krise ; USA
    Kurzfassung: Since 2017, the United States has blocked all appointments to the Appellate Body of the World Trade Organization (WTO), thereby threatening to destroy the WTO's dispute settlement system, one of the most active dispute settlement systems in international law and a central pillar of the multilateral trading system. The United States justifies its blockage with allegations of judicial overreach, claiming that the Appellate Body in its jurisprudence has not complied with the WTO treaties
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Tübingen : Mohr Siebeck
    ISBN: 9783161570315
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (271 Seiten)
    Serie: Rechtstheorie 1
    Serie: Rechtstheorie • Legal Theory 1
    Serie: Rechtstheorie
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Weissinger, Jakob, 1986 - Content and competence
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Weissinger, Jakob, 1986 - Content and competence
    Dissertationsvermerk: Dissertation Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster 2018
    DDC: 340.1
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    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Theory of Rights ; Jurisprudence ; Deontic Logic ; Conceptual Analysis ; Hohfeld ; Rechtstheorie • Legal Theory ; Law / Jurisprudence ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift ; Rechtstheorie
    Kurzfassung: Jakob Weissinger nähert sich der zentralen rechtstheoretischen Frage nach einem Begriff subjektiver Rechte, indem er fundamentale Strukturelemente normativer Praxis und deren Verflechtungen analysiert. Darauf aufbauend entwickelt er einen eigenen Begriff, der bewährte Ansätze grundlegend in Frage stellt.
    Kurzfassung: Just what is a right? Jakob Weissinger approaches this central problem of jurisprudence by critically examining the purpose of such normative concepts and carefully analysing the fundamental elements of normative practice like actions, decisions, the logic of norms and values as well as the plurality of normative practice. Interlinking the insights won, he outlines a stand-alone theory of rights which emphasises the empowering dimension of rights in the process of justifying (legal) rules. Not only does he question well-established theories, such as Hohfeld's famous analysis of legal conceptions, but aspires to set future debates in legal theory, especially those surrounding rights such as the long-standing dispute between interest and choice theories of rights, on new and more solid meta-theoretical ground.
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  • 13
    Buch
    Buch
    New York, NY, United States of America : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780190680787
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xv, 292 Seiten , Diagramme
    Serie: Oxford studies in language and law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Baaij, Cornelis J. W. Legal integration and language diversity
    Dissertationsvermerk: Dissertation Universiteit van Amsterdam 2015
    DDC: 341.242/2014
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    Schlagwort(e): Law European Union countries ; Translating ; Law Language ; Law European Union countries ; Translating ; Law Language ; European Union ; Law ; European Union countries ; European Union countries Language and languages ; Law and legislation ; European Union countries Languages ; Law and legislation ; Hochschulschrift ; Europäische Union ; Rechtsetzung ; Mehrsprachigkeit ; Europäische Union ; Rechtsetzung ; Mehrsprachigkeit
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Articulating the task of EU translation -- Formalizing the primacy of English -- The mixed approach of current EU translation -- Considering a source-oriented alternative -- The implementation and its challenges
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Based on author's thesis (doctoral - Universiteit van Amsterdam, 2015)
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  • 14
    Buch
    Buch
    Chicago, IL : The University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 9780226511603 , 9780226511573
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: viii, 280 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 340.5/901
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    Schlagwort(e): Law Social aspects ; Law Middle East ; Islamic influences ; Islamic courts ; Islamic law Interpretation and construction ; Islam and justice ; Islamic law Social aspects ; Law Social aspects ; Middle East ; Islamic law ; Islam and justice ; Islamic law ; Law ; USA ; Mittelmeerraum ; Juden ; Muslim ; Rechtstheologie ; Gerichtsbarkeit ; Rechtsanwendung ; Islam ; Strafrecht ; Wirtschaftsrecht ; Araber ; Islamisches Recht ; Rechtskultur ; Moussaoui, Zacarias 1968- ; USA ; Elfter September ; Prozess
    Kurzfassung: Introduction : approaching Islamic law -- Following the law -- Going to court : everyday life in a Muslim court -- Why do women usually win in Muslim family law courts? -- Parallel worlds : shadow law and political culture in Morocco -- Back to the future? : Muslim-Jewish partnerships -- Justice in an imperfect world -- The culture of corruption in the Arab world -- Justice and the "Arab spring" : a guide to the Arab street -- Will the middle class save the Middle East? -- Trying terror : Zacarias Moussaoui and his culture on trial -- Epilogue : the rule of law or the rule of justice?
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 15
    Buch
    Buch
    Abingdon, Oxon : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 9781138690219
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: vii, 166 Seiten , 24 cm
    Serie: A GlassHouse book
    DDC: 323
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    Schlagwort(e): Human rights ; Social change ; Law Philosophy ; Sociological jurisprudence ; Human rights ; Law ; Menschenrecht ; Philosophie ; Recht ; Social change ; Sociological jurisprudence ; Menschenrecht ; Sozialer Wandel
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- The excesses of human rights : beginning to think of a futural future for human rights -- (Re)Doing rights : the performativity of human rights to come -- Universality as universalisation : the universality off human rights to come -- Beyond consensus : the agonism of human rights to come -- Rethinking paradoxical sovereignty : the on tology of human rights to come -- On translation : the practice of human rights to come -- Rereading feminist engagements with rights via human rights to come -- Conclusion as non-conclusion
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  • 16
    ISBN: 1-5261-0508-X , 978-1-5261-0508-0 , 978-1-526-10507-3
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xi, 239 Seiten.
    Serie: Critical powers
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Menke, Christoph ; Recht. ; Gewalt. ; Philosophie. ; Law ; Philosophy ; Political science ; Violence ; 1958- Menke, Christoph ; Recht ; Gewalt ; Philosophie
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  • 17
    ISBN: 1786433087 , 9781786433084
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: viii, 427 Seiten
    Serie: Research handbooks in European law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Research handbook on legal pluralism and EU law
    DDC: 341.242/24
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    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Legal polycentricity ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Rechtssystem ; Überlappung ; Europäische Union ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Rechtssystem ; Überlappung ; Europäische Union ; Rechtssystem ; Pluralismus ; Mehrebenen-Verflechtung
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9783845289557
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (251 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: 1st edition
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als International humanitarian law in areas of limited statehood
    DDC: 341.67
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    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Global Bewaffneter Konflikt ; Völkerrecht ; Gewaltverbot (Völkerrecht) ; Universale Prinzipien der internationalen Ordnung ; Internationale Ordnungspolitik ; Humanitäres Völkerrecht/Recht des bewaffneten Konflikts ; Recht zur Kriegführung (ius ad bellum) ; Krieg als Mittel der Politik ; Selbstverteidigungsrecht von Staaten ; Global Armed conflicts ; Public international law ; Non-use of force (international law) ; Universal principles of international order ; International order policy ; policy directed at the creation of international order ; International humanitarian law/law of armed conflict ; Right to conduct war ; War as an instrument of policy ; Right of self defence of states ; Law / International ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift 11.2016 ; Begrenzte Staatlichkeit ; Humanitäres Völkerrecht
    Kurzfassung: Areas of limited statehood, in which the territorial State lacks effective control, either completely or in part, challenge International Humanitarian Law in various ways. This volume explores if and how the law adapts to these challenges on the basis of mainly two legal issues: detention and investment protection in (non-)international armed conflict. Does a sufficient legal basis exist for the former? Is it International Humanitarian Law that determines what the investor is owed under a 'full protection and security' standard? More fundamentally, the contributions strive to shed light on these practical legal issues in a manner that is also historically and theoretically informed. How can international law be effective in areas of limited statehood, in particular as regards non-State actors? Can the law provide incentives for compliance? Is it in need of being developed? If so, who enjoys the legitimacy to do so?
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9783845286440
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (296 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: 1st edition
    Serie: Recht und Gesellschaft Band 9
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Gebhard, Julia Necessity or nuisance?
    Dissertationsvermerk: Dissertation Universität Hamburg 2017
    DDC: 341.48
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    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law / Civil Rights ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift ; Völkerrechtliches Verbrechen ; Menschenrecht ; Völkerstrafrecht ; Internationales Strafrecht
    Kurzfassung: What are chances and challenges of referring to human rights law in defining crimes under international law? Under what circumstances is a reference to human rights law dogmatically appropriate and practically likely? The answers to these questions are explored through a look at the theoretical framework, practical application in jurisprudence as well as empirically through interviews with judges. By highlighting the common roots and the differences between both areas of law, the existing inconsistencies in the application of the law, as well as approaches which could contribute to their solution, the book presents a crucial contribution to the debate on legal certainty and innovation in international criminal law
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 284-296
    URL: Cover  (Thumbnail cover image)
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Baden-Baden : Nomos | Oxford : Hart Publishing
    ISBN: 9783845275925
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (734 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: 1st edition
    Serie: Successful Dispute Resolution volume 4
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Wiik, Astrid, 1982 - Amicus Curiae before international courts and tribunals
    Dissertationsvermerk: Dissertation Universität Heidelberg 2016
    DDC: 347.052
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    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Internationales Zivilprozessrecht ; Amicus Curiae ; Law ; 08 ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift ; Amicus Curiae ; Internationales Zivilprozessrecht
    Kurzfassung: Amicus curiae participation in international courts is steadily growing since the late 1990 despite lack of clarity on the concept's nature, function and utility in international dispute settlement. Does amicus curiae infuse international judicial proceedings with alternative views, including the public interest in a case, as often advocated by NGOs? Does it increase the legitimacy and transparency of international dispute settlement, or the coherence of international law? Or is it an unhelpful impostor that impedes negotiated solutions and derails the proceedings at the expense of the parties to advance its own agenda? By way of an empirical-comparative analysis of the laws and practices of the ICJ, the ITLOS, the ECtHR, the IACtHR, the IACtHPR, WTO panels and the Appellate Body, and investment arbitration the dissertation examines the status quo of amicus curiae before international courts and tribunals to determine if the current amicus curiae practice is of added value to international proceedings and international dispute settlement in general. The dissertation shows that there is no common concept of international amicus curiae, but that amicus curiae before the international courts examined share a few characteristics. A proposed functional systematization highlights overlaps and diverging uses of the concept before international courts and helps scholars and practitioners to assess the opportunities and limits of the concept. Analysis of the concept's current regulatory framework and its substantive effectiveness reveals a hesitation in particular by courts with a strong adversarial tradition to take into account the views of a non-party despite the positive experience with the concept in regional human rights courts. The dissertation concludes that neither the expectations nor the concerns attached to amicus curiae participation in international proceedings have materialized. It argues that the concept can contribute to improved decisions and decision-making in international dispute settlement if regulated and used properly
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9783845277134
    Sprache: Englisch , Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (452 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: 1st edition
    Serie: Luxemburger Juristische Studien - Luxembourg Legal Studies 16
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Constitutional issues of EU external relations law
    DDC: 341.3094
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    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law / International ; Electronic books ; Europäische Union ; Internationale Politik ; Verfassungsrecht
    Kurzfassung: The present book invites the reader to rethink some questions raised in EU external relations law in the light of recent developments in the case law of the Court of Justice, from the perspective of the constitutional foundations of the Union. The various chapters invite the reader to take a look at the balance between the specific legal regime for EU external action and the constitutional fundamentals of the EU legal order such as: the principles of conferral, loyalty, and institutional balance, as well as the rule of law, democracy, and fundamental rights protection. The accommodation between specificity and fundamental principles is, thus, a transversal constitutional issue
    URL: Cover  (Thumbnail cover image)
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9783845295626
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (378 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: 1st edition
    Serie: Schriften der Albrecht Mendelssohn Bartholdy Graduate School of Law Band 6
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Kontargyris, Xenofon, 1984 - IT laws in the era of cloud-computing
    Dissertationsvermerk: Dissertation Universität Hamburg 2018
    DDC: 343.240999
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    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law / Constitutional ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift ; Europäische Union ; USA ; Cloud Computing ; Datenschutz ; Privatsphäre ; Rechtsvergleich
    Kurzfassung: This book documents the findings and recommendations of research into the question of how IT laws should develop on the understanding that today's information and communication technology is shaped by cloud computing, which lies at the foundations of contemporary and future IT as its most widespread enabler. In particular, this study develops on both a comparative and an interdisciplinary axis, i.e. comparatively by examining EU and US law, and on an interdisciplinary level by dealing with law and IT. Focusing on the study of data protection and privacy in cloud environments, the book examines three main challenges on the road towards more efficient cloud computing regulation: -understanding the reasons behind the development of diverging legal structures and schools of thought on IT law -ensuring privacy and security in digital clouds -converging regulatory approaches to digital clouds in the hope of more harmonised IT laws in the future
    URL: Cover  (Thumbnail cover image)
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  • 23
    Buch
    Buch
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 9781138052840 , 9781138052833
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiv, 256 Seiten
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Cotterrell, Roger Sociological jurisprudence
    DDC: 340/.115
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    Schlagwort(e): Sociological jurisprudence ; Law Philosophy ; Sociological jurisprudence ; Law Philosophy ; Law ; Sociological jurisprudence ; Rechtsdenken ; Rechtssoziologie ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Rechtstheorie
    Kurzfassung: Introduction : recovering sociological jurisprudence -- The nature of legal expertise -- The jurist's role -- Why jurisprudence is not legal philosophy -- Sociology in juristic practice -- Transnational challenges to juristic thought -- Why lawyers need a theory of legal pluralism -- A concept of law for global legal pluralism -- The nature of transnational law -- Transnational legal authority -- A transnational concept of crime -- Legal values in sociological perspective -- Culture as a juristic issue -- Can sociology clarify legal values? -- Human rights and dignity : a Durkheimian perspective -- Legal instrumentalism and popular values -- Conclusion : horizons of sociological jurisprudence
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 24
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783319646503
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 226 p, online resource)
    Serie: Frontiers of Globalization
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Social Sciences
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Kalantzis-Cope, Phillip The work and play of the mind in the information age
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    DDC: 303.4833
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Mass media ; Law ; Communication ; Social sciences in mass media ; Sociology ; Social Sciences ; Globalization Social aspects ; Information society ; Intellectual property Social aspects ; Geistiges Eigentum ; Globalisierung ; Soziologie ; Geistiges Eigentum ; Globalisierung ; Soziologie
    Kurzfassung: This book tells a series of living stories about a domain of social activity, “the work and play of the mind,” in a particular historical epoch: the “information age.” The stories concern political processes and movements as varied as the World Trade Organization’s Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, China’s Great Firewall, practices of image sharing in social media, Occupy Wall Street, The Arab Spring, The Alt-Right, and the use of geographical indications by indigenous peoples and farmers to defend their lifestyles. In its theoretical analysis, the book illuminates four alternative political agendas for the work and play of the mind. These four “propertyscapes” represent competing visions for social life, framing projects for collective political action that are at times competing, at times overlapping. The author prompts us to consider whose property is the work and play of the mind, as well as addressing larger questions  regarding the framing of political space, the kinds of political communities we may need for the future, and the changing place of the work and play of the mind within these social imaginaries. The book will be of interest to students and scholars across a range of disciplines including media and communications, arts and design, law, politics and interdisciplinary social sciences.  
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction: Becoming Property -- 2. The Private: Whose Equilibrium? -- 3. The Exceptional: Whose Creativity? -- 4. The Transformative: Whose Network? -- 5. The Ecological: Whose Nature? -- 6. Conclusion: Whose Property?
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9783879974634
    Sprache: Deutsch , Englisch , Ungarisch , Türkisch
    Seiten: 189 Seiten , Illustrationen , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: First edition
    DDC: 956.10153
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    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Criminal procedure ; Justice, Administration of History 17th century ; Justice, Administration of History 18th century ; Osmanisches Reich ; Islam ; Recht ; Rechtsprechung ; Geschichte ; Turkey Foreign relations ; Turkey History 18th century ; Turkey History Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918 ; Turkey History Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Osmanisches Reich ; Türkei ; Zypern ; Ungarn ; Nordmazedonien ; Recht ; Geschichte ; Osmanisches Reich ; Rechtswissenschaft ; Strafrecht ; Strafverfolgung ; Balkan ; Balkanhalbinsel ; Kadi ; Islamisches Recht ; Rechtsanwendung ; Verwaltung ; Geschichte ; Geschichte 1700-1800
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9780190675677 , 9780190464585
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xv, 242 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Katsh, M. Ethan Digital justice
    DDC: 347/.0902854678
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    Schlagwort(e): Law Data processing ; Information technology Law and legislation ; Technology and law ; Internet Law and legislation ; Computer networks Law and legislation ; Torts ; Computer networks ; Information technology ; Internet ; Law ; Technology and law ; Torts ; Neue Medien ; Internet ; Rechtsstreit ; Beilegung ; Gerechtigkeit
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9789004322066
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIV, 539 Seiten , Karten , 25 cm
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als East African Community law
    DDC: 349.2676
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    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law ; International and municipal law ; Law International unification ; Comparative law ; Law East African Community ; Law European Union countries ; International and municipal law East African Community ; Law International unification ; Comparative law
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 501-535) and index
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9781509910717 , 9781509933099
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xii, 418 Seiten
    Serie: Studies of the Oxford Institute of European and Comparative Law volume 23
    Originaltitel: General principles of law 2017
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als General principles of law
    DDC: 349.24
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    Schlagwort(e): Court of Justice (Court of Justice of the European Union) ; Court of Justice (Court of Justice of the European Union) ; Comparative law ; International and municipal law ; Proportionality in law ; Customary law ; Legal certainty ; Law ; Law European Union countries ; Comparative law European Union countries ; International and municipal law European Union countries ; Proportionality in law European Union countries ; Customary law European Union countries ; Konferenzschrift ; Europäische Union ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Rechtsvergleich ; Europäischer Gerichtshof ; Europäische Union ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Rechtsvergleich ; Europäische Union ; Allgemeine Rechtsgrundsätze ; Mitgliedsstaaten
    Kurzfassung: General principles of international law / Catherine Redgwell -- From myth to reality : The EU's 'new legal order' and the place of general principles within it / Stephen Weatherill -- Theorising general principles of EU law in perspective : high expectations, modest means, and the Court of Justice / Urkaadl and Joxerramon Bengoetxea -- Is legality a principle of EU law? / Alexander Somek -- General principles and the many faces of coherence : between law and ideology in the European Union / Xavier Groussot, Jörgen Hettne and Gunnar Thor Petursson -- General principles and customary law in the EU legal order / Samantha Besson -- Proportionality / Al Young and Gráinne de Búrca -- Proportionality and judicial review : a UK historical perspective / Paul Craig -- The evolution of the principle of proportionality in EU law-- towards an anticipative understanding? / Juliane Kokott and Christoph Sobotta -- Proportionality and the margin of appreciation : Strasbourg and London / Philip Sales -- Orgins and presentation of the proportionality principle in French law / Yoan Sanchez -- An Italian perspective on the principle of proportionality / Giuseppe Martinico and Marta Simoncini -- The application of proportionality in Denmark in the light of European legal integration / Helle Krunke -- Private autonomy and protection of the weaker party / Stephen Weatherill, Stefan Vogenauer, and Petra Weingerl -- Private autonomy and the protection of the weaker party : historical / Hector L. MacQueen and Stephen Bogle -- Personal freedom and the protection of the weak through the lens of contract : jurisprudential overview / Dori Kimel -- Private autonomy, weak parties, and private law : views from law and economics / Fernando Gómez and Mireia Artigot -- Fairness at a time of perplexity : the civil law principle of fairness in the Court of Justice of the European Union / Daniela Caruso -- Discrimination on grounds of obesity / Niilo Jääskinen -- Discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity / Alina Tryfonidou -- Judging general principles / David Edward
    Anmerkung: Beiträge einer Konferenz im September 2015 anlässlich des 20. Geburtstags des Institute of European and Comparative Law
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9781107545038 , 9781107118898
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xxxiii, 626 Seiten , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: Law in context
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als EU law stories
    DDC: 341.242/2
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    Schlagwort(e): Law Cases ; Jurisprudence History ; Law Cases ; European Union countries ; Jurisprudence History ; European Union countries ; Jurisprudence ; Law ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Europäischer Gerichtshof ; Gerichtsbarkeit ; Rechtsprechung ; Geschichte
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 30
    Buch
    Buch
    Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press
    ISBN: 9781474411929 , 9781474445726
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: ix, 243 Seiten
    DDC: 340.1
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    Schlagwort(e): Foucault, Michel Influence ; Foucault, Michel 1926-1984 ; Jurisprudence ; Law ; Jurisprudence ; Foucault, Michel ; Rechtsordnung ; Normativität ; Gouvernementalität ; Biopolitik ; Foucault, Michel 1926-1984
    Kurzfassung: Michel Foucault (1926-84) was a French philosopher, social theorist and political thinker. Jacopo Martire investigates the development of modern law in conjunction with what Foucault termed biopolitical forms of power. He gives you a much-needed genealogical analysis of the modern legal phenomenon, opening new avenues for Foucauldian approaches to law --Source other than the Library of Congress
    Kurzfassung: An outline for a Foucauldian interpretation of Modern law -- A genealogy of Modern Law I : the political truth of the individual -- A genealogy of Modern law II : the political truth of society -- The normalising complex and the challenges of virtualisation -- Conclusions
    Anmerkung: Bibliographie: Seite [215]-238
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9780199672653
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xv, 1051 Seiten
    Ausgabe: First published in paperback
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of European Union law
    DDC: 341.2422
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    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Recht ; Europäische Union ; Recht
    Anmerkung: "First published 2015. First published in paperback 2017" - Rückseite Titelseite , Literaturangaben
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9780719097836
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xii, 206 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: First published
    DDC: 340
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    Schlagwort(e): Law (Philosophical concept) ; Law ; Law (Philosophy) ; Law (Philosophical concept) ; Law (Philosophical concept) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: "In recent years there has been a significant growth in interest of the so-called 'law in context' extending legal studies beyond black letter law. This book looks at the relationship between statute law and legal practice. It examines how law is applied in reality and more precisely how law is perceived by the general public in contrast to the legal profession. The authors look at a number of themes that are central to examining ways in which myths about law are formed, and how there is inevitably a constitutive power aspect to this myth making. At the same time they explore to what extent law itself creates and sustains myths. The book will be of general interest to a number of different disciplines such as legal theory, general law, criminology and sociology."--
    Anmerkung: Introduction , Criminology through the looking-glass , What do they know of law who only cop shows know? , Regurgitating the media image : towards a phenomenology of the 'visible' in criminal justice , 'Kony is so last month' : lessons from social media stunt 'Kony 2012' , A comparative analysis of the criminal and civil justice systems in England and Wales , Beliefs about the European Court of Human Rights in the United Kingdom Parliament , Forward! : coding, decoding and recoding law in public art for urban recognition , Criminology and the legacies of Clarice Sterling , Letters to Casey Anthony, a woman accused of murder , The gypsy's lot : myth and reality
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  • 33
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Intersentia
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    ISBN: 9781780682594
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xxix, 749 Seiten
    Serie: Ius communitatis series volume 7
    Serie: Ius communitatis series
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law Methodology ; Law Interpretation and construction ; Law ; Europarecht ; Juristische Methodik ; Auslegung
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  • 34
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107053373 , 9781107670112
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xvii, 447 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: First paperback edition
    Serie: Cambridge studies in law and society
    DDC: 342.5108/5297
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    Schlagwort(e): Islamic law ; Law ; Islamic law China ; Law China ; Islamic law ; Law China ; China ; Islam
    Kurzfassung: "China and Islam examines the intersection of two critical issues of the contemporary world: Islamic revival and an assertive China, questioning the assumption that Islamic law is incompatible with state law. It finds that both Hui and the Party-State invoke, interpret, and make arguments based on Islamic law, a minjian (unofficial) law in China, to pursue their respective visions of 'the good'. Based on fieldwork in Linxia, 'China's Little Mecca', this study follows Hui clerics, youthful translators on the 'New Silk Road', female educators who reform traditional madrasas, and Party cadres as they reconcile Islamic and socialist laws in the course of the everyday. The first study of Islamic law in China and one of the first ethnographic accounts of law in postsocialist China, China and Islam unsettles unidimensional perceptions of extremist Islam and authoritarian China through Hui minjian practices of law"--
    Kurzfassung: Machine generated contents note: Introduction: the Party-State enters the mosque; 1. History, the Chinese state, and Islamic law; 2. Linxia at the crossroads; 3. Ritual lawfare; 4. Learning the law; 5. Wedding laws; 6. Moral economies; 7. Procedural justice; Conclusion: law, minjian, and the ends of anthropology
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Machine generated contents note: Introduction: the Party-State enters the mosque; 1. History, the Chinese state, and Islamic law; 2. Linxia at the crossroads; 3. Ritual lawfare; 4. Learning the law; 5. Wedding laws; 6. Moral economies; 7. Procedural justice; Conclusion: law, minjian, and the ends of anthropology.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 35
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107070493
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XV, 241 Seiten
    Serie: Cambridge studies in European law and policy
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Dawson, Mark, 1983 - The governance of EU fundamental rights
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Dawson, Mark, 1983 - The governance of EU fundamental rights
    DDC: 342.24085
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    Schlagwort(e): Civil rights European Union countries ; Social rights European Union countries ; Law European Union countries ; Civil rights ; Social rights ; Political rights ; Law ; Civil rights ; Law ; Political rights ; Social rights ; Europe ; Europäische Union ; Grundrecht ; Governance ; Europäische Union ; Organisation ; Grundrecht ; Rechtsstaatsprinzip ; Sozialrecht ; Europäische Union ; Grundrecht ; Governance
    Kurzfassung: "In spite of a continued increase in the substantive scope and reach of EU fundamental rights, little attention has been paid to their practical enforcement. In this book, Mark Dawson looks at the mechanisms through which EU fundamental rights are protected and enforced, closely examining the interrelation between the EU's pertinent legal and political bodies. He argues that in order to understand EU fundamental rights we must also understand the institutional, political and normative constraints that shape the EU's policies. The book examines the performance of different EU institutions in relation to rights and studies two important policy fields - social rights and rule of law protection - in depth"--
    Kurzfassung: "In this book, Mark Dawson looks at the mechanisms through which EU fundamental rights are protected and enforced, closely examining the inter-relation between the EU's pertinent legal and political bodies"--
    Kurzfassung: Machine generated contents note: Introduction; 1. Critiquing and theorising the governance of EU fundamental rights; 2. The Court of Justice in the governance of EU fundamental rights; 3. Fundamental rights and the political institutions; 4. Governing justice and the rule of law; 5. Governing fundamental social rights; 6. Epilogue - accession, asylum and the politics of human rights
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  • 36
    Buch
    Buch
    New Haven : Yale University Press
    ISBN: 9780300188837 , 0300188838
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: viii, 283 Seiten
    DDC: 340.1
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    Schlagwort(e): Law Psychological aspects ; Subconsciousness ; Forensic psychiatry ; Psychoanalysis ; Insanity (Law) United States ; Law Psychological aspects ; Subconsciousness ; Forensic psychiatry ; Psychoanalysis ; Insanity (Law) ; Forensic psychiatry ; Insanity (Law) ; Law ; Psychoanalysis ; Subconsciousness ; USA ; Justiz ; Gesetzgebung ; Psychoanalyse ; Berücksichtigung ; USA ; Justiz ; Gesetzgebung ; Psychoanalyse ; Berücksichtigung
    Kurzfassung: How do we bring the law into line with people's psychological experience? How can psychoanalysis help us understand irrational actions and bad choices? Our legal system relies on the idea that people act reasonably and of their own free will, yet some still commit crimes with a high likelihood of being caught, sign obviously one-sided contracts, or violate their own moral codes-behavior many would call fundamentally irrational. Anne Dailey shows that a psychoanalytic perspective grounded in solid clinical work can bring the law into line with the reality of psychological experience. Approaching contemporary legal debates with fresh insights, this original and powerful critique sheds new light on issues of overriding social importance, including false confessions, sexual consent, threats of violence, and criminal responsibility. By challenging basic legal assumptions with a nuanced and humane perspective, Dailey shows how psychoanalysis can further our legal system's highest ideals of individual fairness and systemic justice
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9781315269467 , 9781138284180
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 146 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: First published
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Human rights in business
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    Schlagwort(e): Liability for human rights violations European Union countries ; Tort liability of corporation European Union countries ; Liability for human rights violations European Union countries ; Tort liability of corporation European Union countries ; Law ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Menschenrecht ; Menschenrechtsverletzung
    Kurzfassung: The capacity to abuse, or in general affect the enjoyment of human, labour andenvironmental rights has risen with the increased social and economic powerthat multinational companies wield in the global economy. At the same time,it appears that it is difficult to regulate the activities of multinational companiesin such a way that they conform to international human, labour and environmentalrights standards. This has partially to do with the organization of companiesinto groups of separate legal persons, incorporated in different states, aswell as with the complexity of the corporate supply chain. Absent a businessand human rights treaty, a more coherent legal and policy approach is required.Faced with the challenge of how to effectively access the right to remedy inthe European Union for human rights abuses committed by EU companies innon-EU states, a diverse research consortium of academic and legal institutionswas formed. The consortium, coordinated by the Globernance Institute forDemocratic Governance, became the recipient of a 2013 Civil Justice ActionGrant from the European Commission Directorate General for Justice. A mandatewas thus issued for research, training and dissemination so as to bringvisibility to the challenge posed and moreover, to provide some solutions forthe removal of barriers to judicial and non-judicial remedy for victims of business relatedhuman rights abuses in non-EU states. The project commenced inSeptember 2014 and over the course of two years the consortium conductedresearch along four specific lines in parallel with various training sessions acrossEU Member States.The research conducted focused primarily on judicial remedies, both jurisdictionalbarriers and applicable law barriers; non-judicial remedies, both to company based grievance. The results of this research endeavour make up the content ofthis report whose aim is to provide a scholarly foundation for policy proposalsby identifying specific challenges relevant to access to justice in the EuropeanUnion and to provide recommendations on how to remove legal and practicalbarriers so as to provide access to remedy for victims of business-related humanrights abuses in non-EU states
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9783662526699
    Sprache: Englisch , Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 146 Seiten, 1,74 MB) , Diagramme
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Social Science and Law
    Serie: Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Deutsches, Europäisches und Internationales Medizinrecht, Gesundheitsrecht und Bioethik der Universitäten Heidelberg und Mannheim Band 46
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Assistierter Suizid: der Stand der Wissenschaft (Veranstaltung : 2015 : Berlin) Assistierter Suizid
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    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Medicine Philosophy ; Public health ; Pain medicine ; Medical ethics ; Criminal law ; Medical laws and legislation ; Medicine Philosophy ; Public health ; Pain medicine ; Medical ethics ; Criminal law ; Medical laws and legislation ; Law ; Konferenzschrift 2015 ; Sterbehilfe ; Selbstbestimmung ; Suizid ; Beihilfe
    Kurzfassung: Das Buch dokumentiert die Beiträge des internationalen Symposiums „Assistierter Suizid: Der Stand der Wissenschaft“ vom 15. Juni 2015 in Berlin. Es bietet einen einmaligen Überblick über die aktuellen empirischen Untersuchungen zum Thema, die in der politischen Debatte teilweise schlicht ignoriert wurden und immer noch ignoriert werden. Es enthält außerdem die Transkripte aufschlussreicher Pro-Contra Debatten zwischen Vertretern unterschiedlicher Positionen aus den Fachgebieten Recht, Medizin und Ethik. Am Schluss steht eine ausführliche Kommentierung des neuen Gesetzes „zur Strafbarkeit der geschäftsmäßigen Förderung der Selbsttötung“ aus rechtlicher, medizinischer und ethischer Perspektive. Die Autoren und Herausgeber sind international ausgewiesene Experten aus Deutschland und aus anderen Staaten, in denen die Tötung auf Verlangen und/oder der assistierte Suizid gesetzlich geregelt sind (Niederlande, Schweiz, USA)
    Kurzfassung: Teil I: Die empirische Datenlage zu assistiertem Suizid und Tötung auf Verlangen: eine internationale Bestandsaufnahme -- Teil II: Pro-Contra-Debatten zum assistierten Suizid aus juristischer, ethischer und medizinischer Sicht -- Teil III: Das „Gesetz zur Strafbarkeit der geschäftsmäßigen Förderung der Selbsttötung“: Kommentare aus juristischer, medizinischer und ethischer Sicht
    Anmerkung: Vorwort: "Internationale Tagung "Assistierter Suizid: der Stand der Wissenschaft ... am 15. Juni 2015 in Berlin"
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9780198789130
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: cxvi, 853 Seiten , Diagramme, 1 Karte , 25cm
    Ausgabe: Second edition
    Originaltitel: European Union law Barnard/Peers
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    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lehrbuch ; Europäische Union ; Recht
    Anmerkung: Titelzusatz (Aufkleber) auf dem Umschlag: Extra Brexit resources online , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke , Literaturangaben
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9781107085589 , 9781107449763
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xii, 854 Seiten , Diagramme , 23 cm
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Comparative constitutional reasoning
    DDC: 340.11
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    Schlagwort(e): Constitutional law ; Constitutional courts ; Law Methodology ; Law ; Law ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit ; Rechtsvergleich ; Rechtsprechung ; Verfassungsgericht ; Verfassungsauslegung ; Juristische Argumentation ; Rechtsvergleich
    Kurzfassung: To what extent is the language of judicial opinions responsive to the political and social context in which constitutional courts operate? Courts are reason-giving institutions, with argumentation playing a central role in constitutional adjudication. However, a cursory look at just a handful of constitutional systems suggests important differences in the practices of constitutional judges, whether in matters of form, style, or language. Focusing on independently-verified leading cases globally, a combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis offers the most comprehensive and systematic account of constitutional reasoning to date. This analysis is supported by the examination of eighteen legal systems around the world including the European Court of Human Rights and the European Court of Justice. Universally common aspects of constitutional reasoning are identified in this book, and contributors also examine whether common law countries differ to civil law countries in this respect.--
    Anmerkung: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 41
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge [UK] : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316648001 , 9781107198012 , 9781108195782
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiii, 208 Seiten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: Cambridge introductions to philosophy and law
    DDC: 340/.1
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    Schlagwort(e): Law Philosophy ; Legal positivism ; Law Political aspects ; Law Philosophy ; Legal positivism ; Law Political aspects ; Law ; Law ; Legal positivism ; Rechtsbewusstsein ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Rechtspositivismus
    Kurzfassung: "This introductory series of books provides concise studies of the philosophical foundations of law, of perennial topics in the philosophy of law, and of important and opposing schools of thought. The series is aimed principally at students in philosophy, law, and political science"--
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9789004335691 , 9004335692
    Sprache: Englisch , Französisch , Spanisch
    Seiten: XXXVIII, 455 Seiten , 1 Porträt , 25 cm
    Serie: Studies in EU external relations volume 13
    Serie: Studies in EU external relations
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The EU as a global actor
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    Schlagwort(e): Gosalbo Bono, Ricardo ; Gosalbo Bono, Ricardo ; European Union ; European Union ; Law ; European Union countries Foreign relations ; Law and legislation ; European Union countries Foreign relations ; Law and legislation ; Law European Union countries ; Festschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Europarecht ; Außenbeziehungen
    Kurzfassung: This collection covers the key areas of EU external relations law and broader institutional dimensions and principles of Union law. It does so under five headings - institutional dimensions; principles of Union law and legal theory; international law aspects; specific EU external policies (the Common Foreign and Security Policy; the Common Commercial Policy; and Justice and Home Affairs); and EU international agreements. Well-established academics and experienced practitioners from the different EU institutions offer a unique insight into EU practice and academic analysis of the most pertinent legal issues in the post-Lisbon legal environment of the EU, in particular in the external relations area --Back cover
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Beiträge überwiegend englisch, teilweise auf Französisch, teilweise auf Spanisch
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  • 43
    Buch
    Buch
    Leiden : Brill Nijhoff
    ISBN: 9789004228887 , 9789004228863
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 1121 Seiten , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Revised and expanded edition
    DDC: 349.51
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    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law reform ; China ; Recht ; Rechtsreform
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Legal culture, state orthodoxy and the modernisation of lawExperience of law in the PRC -- Constitutional law -- Legal institutions and the administration of justice and law -- Sources of law and law-making -- Administrative law -- Criminal law -- Criminal procedure law -- Civil law : development and general principles -- Civil law : property -- Civil law : family -- Civil law : contracts -- Civil law : torts -- Law on business entities -- Securities and futures law -- Enterprise bankruptcy law -- Intellectual property law -- Foreign trade and investment law -- China's outbound direct investment -- Dispute settlement -- Implementation and enforcement of law.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: development and general principles -- Civil law : property -- Civil law : family -- Civil law : contracts -- Civil law : torts -- Law on business entities -- Securities and futures law -- Enterprise bankruptcy law -- Intellectual property law -- Foreign trade and investment law -- China's outbound direct investment -- Dispute settlement -- Implementation and enforcement of law
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 1032-1087) and index
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  • 44
    Buch
    Buch
    Chichester, West Sussex : Wiley Blackwell
    ISBN: 9780470674390
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiv, 616 Seiten , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: First published
    Paralleltitel: Online version Companion to European Union law and international law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 341.242/2
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    Schlagwort(e): Law ; International law ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Recht ; Internationales Recht ; Europäische Union ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Recht ; Internationales Recht
    Kurzfassung: INTERNATIONAL LAW AND EU LAW -- Sui Generis? The EU as an International Organization / Jan Klabbers -- The Nature of International Law / Anna Sèodersten and Dennis Patterson -- The Development of European Integration and EU Constitutional Reform / Michael Dougan -- The Relationship between EU Law and International Law / Katja S. Ziegler -- The Effect of EU Law / Anthony Arnull. -- EU POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS AND DECISION MAKING -- EU Competences / Paul Craig --The Decision-Making Process / Bruno de Witte -- The EU and Executive Power / Deirdre Curtin -- New Modes of Governance / Mark Dawson -- EU and Democracy / John Erik Fossum. -- THE COURT -- EU Procedural Law / Andrea Biondi and Ravi S. Mehta -- The Court of Justice of the European Union as a Self-Made Statesman / Loèic Azoulai and Zane Rasnaáea -- The Preliminary Rulings Procedure / Allan Rosas --ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS OF THE EU -- The Construction of the Internal Market / Catherine Barnard -- Free Movement of Goods / Miguel Poiares Maduro and Pedro Caro de Sousa -- Freedom of Establishment / Frank S. Benyon -- Free Movement of Capital / Sideek Mohammed Seyad -- The European Economic Constitution and Its Transformation through the Financial Crisis / Christian Joerges -- European Private Law / Hans-Wolfgang Micklitz -- Consumer Protection / Stephen Weatherill -- The Economic and Monetary Union / Roland Bieber -- EU Competition Law in a Global Context / Giorgio Monti -- EU State Aids Law / Piet Jan Slot -- Statecraft, States and the Regulation of Commerce / Ari Afilalo -- THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THE EXTERNAL WORLD -- EU External Relations and the Law / Marise Cremona -- Common Foreign, Security and Defense Policy / Ramses A. Wessel -- European Union Law and International Humanitarian Law / Marco Sassáoli and Djemila Carron -- Emergence of EU Maritime Law / Baris Soyer -- HUMAN RIGHTS, SOCIAL ISSUES, AND THE ENVIRONMENT-- International Human Rights Law / Martin Scheinin -- The EUROPEAN UNION and Human Rights / Sionaidh Douglas-Scott -- EU And Social Policy / Silvana Sciarra -- EU Citizenship / Elspeth Guild -- The International Law of Economic Migration / Joel P. Trachtman -- EU Immigration and Asylum Law / Steve Peers -- International Criminal Law / Roger S. Clark -- EU Criminal Law / Valsamis Mitsilegas -- EU Environmental Law / Maria Lee
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Cover
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  • 45
    Buch
    Buch
    Newcastle upon Tyne : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
    ISBN: 1443899828 , 9781443899826
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xvi, 218 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 340.115094
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    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law Methodology ; Europe ; Law Methodology ; Europe ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Rechtskultur ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Recht ; Geschichte
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9783319283692
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xi, 328 Seiten , 24 cm
    Serie: Law and philosophy library volume 113
    Serie: Law and philosophy library
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Democratizing Constitutional Law
    DDC: 340.1
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    Schlagwort(e): Constitutional law ; Democracy ; Judicial review ; Constitutional law ; Democracy ; Judicial review ; Comparative law ; Conflict of laws ; Constitutional Law ; International law ; Law ; Philosophy of Law ; Philosophy ; Political Philosophy ; Political Theory ; Political philosophy ; Political science ; Political theory ; Private International Law, International & Foreign Law, Comparative Law ; Private international law ; Theories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Demokratie ; Verfassungsrecht ; Konstitutionalismus ; Rechtstheorie
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Cover
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9781316508435 , 9781107145054
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xx, 386 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: First published
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The power of legality
    DDC: 341
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    Schlagwort(e): International law ; Rule of law ; Law Philosophy ; Effectiveness and validity of law ; International law ; Rule of law ; Law Philosophy ; Effectiveness and validity of law ; Effectiveness and validity of law ; International law ; Law ; Rule of law ; International law Legality ; Rule of law ; International law systems ; General principles of international law ; Philosophy of law ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Internationales Recht ; Legalität ; Legalität ; Internationales Recht ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9783662487051
    Sprache: Deutsch , Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 818 S. 1 Abb, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1. Aufl. 2016
    Serie: Beiträge zum ausländischen öffentlichen Recht und Völkerrecht, Veröffentlichungen des Max-Planck-Instituts für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht 253
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Göcke, Katja Indigene Landrechte im internationalen Vergleich
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    Schlagwort(e): International law ; Comparative law ; Law ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; Public international law ; Law ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International law ; Comparative law ; Public international law ; Hochschulschrift ; Kanada ; USA ; Neuseeland ; Australien ; Russland ; Grönland ; Indigenes Volk ; Grundeigentum ; Rechtsvergleich ; Kanada ; USA ; Neuseeland ; Australien ; Russland ; Grönland ; Indigenes Volk ; Grundeigentum ; Rechtsvergleich
    Kurzfassung: Einleitung -- Kapitel 1: Definitionen -- Kapitel 2: Der Landverlust indigener Völker im Zuge der Kolonisierung -- Kapitel 3: Heutige Realisierung und Schutz indigener Landrechte im internationalen Vergleich -- Kapitel 4: Der völkerrechtliche Maßstab -- Zusammenfassende Bewertung und Ausblick.
    Kurzfassung: Das Werk beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, was genau unter indigenen Landrechten zu verstehen ist, wie sie im internationalen Vergleich realisiert werden, und ob der Schutz und die Durchsetzung indigener Landrechte in den einzelnen Ländern den völkerrechtlichen Mindestanforderungen entsprechen. Es bewegt sich hierbei auf der Schnittstelle zwischen öffentlichem Recht, Rechtsvergleichung und Völkerrecht. Im Ergebnis wird gezeigt, dass der Umgang der Staaten mit Landrechten indigener Völker den völkerrechtlichen Mindestanforderungen oftmals nicht entspricht. Ferner wird dargelegt, dass die Regierungen nicht auf die unterschiedlichen historischen Vorgehensweisen, durch die indigene Gebiete kolonisiert und indigene Völker in der Vergangenheit enteignet wurden, verweisen können, um eine Ungleichbehandlung indigener Völker in den unterschiedlichen Staaten oder in verschiedenen Regionen innerhalb ein und desselben Staates zu rechtfertigen. Stattdessen sind allein der politische Wille einer Regierung, die Einstellung der Mehrheitsgesellschaft gegenüber indigenen Völkern und das Auftreten und die Organisation der indigenen Völker ausschlaggebend dafür, ob und in welchem Umfang diese ihre Rechte an ihren traditionellen Gebieten durchsetzen können.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: EinleitungKapitel 1: Definitionen -- Kapitel 2: Der Landverlust indigener Völker im Zuge der Kolonisierung -- Kapitel 3: Heutige Realisierung und Schutz indigener Landrechte im internationalen Vergleich -- Kapitel 4: Der völkerrechtliche Maßstab -- Zusammenfassende Bewertung und Ausblick.
    Anmerkung: Mit einer Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache , Description based upon print version of record
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9783662489819
    Sprache: Deutsch , Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIX, 300 S, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1. Aufl. 2016
    Serie: Beiträge zum ausländischen öffentlichen Recht und Völkerrecht, Veröffentlichungen des Max-Planck-Instituts für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht 254
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Wohlfahrt, Christian Die Vermutung unmittelbarer Wirkung des Unionsrechts
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    Schlagwort(e): International law ; Law ; Law—Philosophy. ; Law—Europe. ; Law ; Law Philosophy ; International law ; Hochschulschrift ; Europäische Union ; Recht ; Unmittelbare Wirkung
    Kurzfassung: Einleitung -- Erster Teil: Die Vermutung unmittelbarer Wirkung des Unionsrechts als These -- Zweiter Teil Begründung der Vermutung unmittelbarer Wirkung -- Dritter Teil Dogmatische Operationalisierung der These durch Fallgruppenbildung -- Fazit.
    Kurzfassung: Das Werk belegt die Vermutung der unmittelbaren Wirkung des Unionsrechts. Es propagiert hiermit eine Dogmatik, die der inhaltlichen Unklarheit der bisher in der Rechtsprechung und Wissenschaft gebräuchlichen Kriterien zur Bestimmung der unmittelbaren Wirkung, namentlich der hinreichenden Genauigkeit und Unbedingtheit, abhilft. Die Vermutung unmittelbarer Wirkung wird sowohl mit der Rechtsprechung des Gerichtshofs der Europäischen Union als auch dogmatisch begründet. Dabei zeigt sich, dass die Gründe, die im Hinblick auf das Völkerrecht eine Zurückhaltung bei dessen unmittelbarer Anwendbarkeit durch nationale Gerichte und Verwaltungsbehörden rechtfertigen, sich jedenfalls nicht auf das primäre und sekundäre Unionsrecht übertragen lassen.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: EinleitungErster Teil: Die Vermutung unmittelbarer Wirkung des Unionsrechts als These -- Zweiter Teil Begründung der Vermutung unmittelbarer Wirkung -- Dritter Teil Dogmatische Operationalisierung der These durch Fallgruppenbildung -- Fazit.
    Anmerkung: Mit einer Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache , Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9780198782889
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: viii, 338 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: First edition
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Vagueness and law
    DDC: 340/.11
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    Schlagwort(e): Law Interpretation and construction ; Law Language ; Vagueness (Philosophy) ; Law Interpretation and construction ; Vagueness (Philosophy) ; Law ; Vagueness (Philosophy) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Vagheit ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Semantische Unbestimmtheit ; Rechtstheorie ; Unbestimmter Rechtsbegriff ; Rechtstheorie
    Kurzfassung: "Vague expressions are omnipresent in natural language. As such, their use in legal texts is virtually inevitable. If a law contains vague terms, the question whether it applies to a particular case often lacks a clear answer. One of the fundamental pillars of the rule of law is legal certainty. The determinacy of the law enables people to use it as a guide and places judges in the position to decide impartially. Vagueness poses a threat to these ideals. In borderline cases, the law seems to be indeterminate and thus incapable of serving its core rule of law value. In the philosophy of language, vagueness has become one of the hottest topics of the last two decades. Linguists and philosophers have investigated what distinguishes 'soritical' vagueness from other kinds of linguistic indeterminacy, such as ambiguity, generality, open texture, and family resemblance concepts. There is a vast literature that discusses the logical, semantic, pragmatic, and epistemic aspects of these phenomena. Bringing together leading scholars working on the topic of vagueness in philosophy and in law, this book fosters a dialogue between philosophers and legal scholars by examining how philosophers conceive vagueness in law from their theoretical perspective and how legal theorists make use of philosophical theories of vagueness
    Kurzfassung: Vagueness and law: philosophical and legal perspectives / Geert Keil and Ralf Poscher -- Philosophical and jurisprudential issues of vagueness / Stephen Schiffer -- Vagueness in law: placing the blame where it's due / Diana Raffman -- An intentionalist account of vagueness: a legal perspective / Ralf Poscher -- Can legal practice adjudicate between theories of vagueness? / Hrafn Asgeirsson -- Semantics, metaphysics, and objectivity in the law / Michael S. Moore -- Pragmatic vagueness in statutory law / Andrei Marmor -- Second-order vagueness in the law / Frederick Schauer -- The non-conservativeness of legal definitions / Marc Andree Weber -- The role of vagueness and context sensitivity in legal interpretation / Nikola Kompa -- Why it is so difficult to resolve vagueness in legal interpretation / Lawrence M. Solan -- Vagueness and political choice in law / Brian H. Bix -- Non-epistemic uncertainty and the problem of legal line drawing / Leo Katz -- Smoothing vague laws / Adam J. Kolber -- How vagueness makes judges lie / Roy Sorensen -- Clarity, thoughtfulness, and the rule of law / Jeremy Waldron
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9789004330900 , 9004330909 , 9789004330894
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Handbook of oriental studies. Section eight, Uralic and Central Asian studies Volume 24
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Print version Sartori, Paolo, 1975- Visions of justice
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    Schlagwort(e): Islamic law History 19th century ; Muslims Legal status, laws, etc 19th century ; History ; Law History 19th century ; Muslims Legal status, laws, etc 19th century ; History ; Islamic law ; Muslims ; Law ; Muslims ; Law ; Muslims ; Legal status, laws, etc ; LAW ; General ; Russia (Federation) ; Central Asia ; History ; Islamic law ; Electronic book ; Electronic book
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- The Islamic juridical field of Islamic central Asia (1785-1916) -- Native judges into colonial scapegoats -- The bureaucratization of land tenure -- Annulling charitable endowments -- Fatwas for Muslims, opinions for Russians -- Epilogue : the legacy: opportunities from colonialism
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9783662489161
    Sprache: Deutsch , Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 608 S, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1. Aufl. 2016
    Serie: Beiträge zum ausländischen öffentlichen Recht und Völkerrecht, Veröffentlichungen des Max-Planck-Instituts für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht 255
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Appel, Nicole Das internationale Kooperationsrecht der Europäischen Union
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    Schlagwort(e): International law ; Law ; International relations ; Public international law ; Law—Europe. ; Law ; International relations ; Public international law ; International law ; Hochschulschrift ; Europäische Union ; Kooperation ; Internationales Recht
    Kurzfassung: Erster Teil: Definition des Untersuchungsgegenstands -- Zweiter Teil: Internationales Kooperationsrecht aus einer empirisch-statistischen Perspektive: Ein quantitativ beachtliches rechtstatsächliches Phänomen des Unionsrechts -- Dritter Teil: Internationales Kooperationsrecht aus einer typologisierenden Perspektive: Typologisierungsvorschläge zum primären und sekundären Kooperationsrecht -- Vierter Teil: Internationales Kooperationsrecht aus einer rechtsdogmatischen Perspektive: Beschlüsse des sekundären Kooperationsrechts als eine Handlungsform der Unionsrechtsordnung und unionsgeprägte Ausübung internationaler öffentlicher Gewalt -- Schlussbemerkungen.
    Kurzfassung: Der Band beleuchtet das Internationale Kooperationsrecht der Europäischen Union aus drei unterschiedlichen Perspektiven. Der erste Teil definiert das primäre Internationale Kooperationsrecht der EU als Abkommen der EU mit Drittstaaten, die eine bestimmte institutionelle Struktur schaffen und auf besondere Beziehungen zur Union abzielen und das sekundäre Kooperationsrecht als das auf dieser Basis erlassene Recht. Der zweite Teil nimmt eine empirisch-statistische Perspektive ein und beantwortet die Frage, ob das untersuchte Phänomen quantitativ bedeutsam ist. Der dritte Teil widmet sich einer typologisierenden Perspektive und schlägt zur Ordnung des Bereichs eine Typologisierung in Haupttypen vor. Der vierte Teil nimmt eine rechts-dogmatische Perspektive ein, entwickelt aus dem Unionsprimärrecht ein Handlungsformenregime und konturiert das Phänomen gleichzeitig als unionsgeprägte Ausübung internationaler öffentlicher Gewalt und als Handlungsform des Unionsrechts.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Erster Teil: Definition des UntersuchungsgegenstandsZweiter Teil: Internationales Kooperationsrecht aus einer empirisch-statistischen Perspektive: Ein quantitativ beachtliches rechtstatsächliches Phänomen des Unionsrechts -- Dritter Teil: Internationales Kooperationsrecht aus einer typologisierenden Perspektive: Typologisierungsvorschläge zum primären und sekundären Kooperationsrecht -- Vierter Teil: Internationales Kooperationsrecht aus einer rechtsdogmatischen Perspektive: Beschlüsse des sekundären Kooperationsrechts als eine Handlungsform der Unionsrechtsordnung und unionsgeprägte Ausübung internationaler öffentlicher Gewalt -- Schlussbemerkungen.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 53
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783319312170
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (222 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 343.0775
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    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: Intro -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Table of Statutes -- Australia -- South Africa -- Colombia -- International Law -- Table of Cases -- Australia -- South Africa -- Colombia -- International Arbitration -- List of Abbreviations -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Subject Matter and Hypothesis -- 1.2 Purpose of the Study -- 1.3 Scope -- 1.4 Limitations -- 1.5 The Choice of Australia, South Africa and Colombia as Jurisdictions to be Analysed in Depth -- 1.5.1 Australia -- 1.5.1.1 Overview Over the Regulatory Regime for Mining in Australia -- 1.5.1.2 Importance of Australia in the Global Mining Landscape -- 1.5.2 South Africa -- 1.5.2.1 Overview Over the Regulatory Regime for Mining in South Africa -- 1.5.2.2 Importance of South Africa in the Global Mining Landscape -- 1.5.3 Colombia -- 1.5.3.1 Overview Over the Regulatory Regime for Mining in Colombia -- 1.5.3.2 Importance of Colombia in the Global Mining Landscape -- 1.5.4 Acknowledged Exemplary Nature of Case Studies -- 1.6 Methodology -- 1.7 Line of Inquiry and Outline of the Study -- References -- Chapter 2: May I Invest? The Question of the Admission of Foreign Investments -- 2.1 Introduction and Disambiguation -- 2.2 Relevance -- 2.3 Observation Horizon -- 2.4 Countries -- 2.4.1 Australia -- 2.4.1.1 Current Situation -- 2.4.1.1.1 Policy of Admission of Foreign Investment -- 2.4.1.1.2 Acts and Regulations -- 2.4.1.1.3 Process of Approval for Foreign Investments -- 2.4.1.1.3.1 Who Needs to Apply for Approval? -- 2.4.1.1.3.2 Timeline -- 2.4.1.1.3.3 The National Interest Test -- 2.4.1.2 Past Legal Developments and Future Political Trends -- 2.4.2 South Africa -- 2.4.2.1 Current Situation -- 2.4.2.1.1 Policy of Admission of Foreign Investments -- 2.4.2.1.2 Acts and Regulations -- 2.4.2.2 Past Legal Developments and Future Political Trends -- 2.4.3 Colombia -- 2.4.3.1 Current Situation.
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9783319424057
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 284 Seiten)
    Serie: Studies in the history of law and justice volume 6
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Law and Criminology
    Serie: Studies in the history of law and justice
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Reconsidering Constitutional Formation (Veranstaltung : 2015 : Macerata) Reconsidering constitutional formation I national sovereignty
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Reconsidering Constitutional Formation (Veranstaltung : 2015 : Macerata) Reconsidering constitutional formation I national sovereignty
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    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Constitutional law ; Law-History ; Law—Philosophy. ; Konferenzschrift ; Europa ; Konstitutionalismus ; Souveränität ; Geschichte 1788-1861
    Kurzfassung: Juridification by Constitution. National Sovereignty in the 18th and 19th c. Europe; Ulrike Müßig -- National sovereignty in the Belgian Constitution of 1831. On the meaning(s) of article 25; Brecht Deseure -- The Omnipotence of Parliament in the legitimisation process of ‘representative government’ during the Albertine Statute (1848-1861); Giuseppe Mecca -- Sovereignty Issue in the Public Discussion in the Era of the Polish 3rd of May Constitution; Anna Tarnowska -- Appendix: English translation of the Statute ‘Our free Royal Cities in the States of Rzeczpospolita’ of April 18, 1791 by Ulrike Müßig and Max Bärnreuther, together with Inge Bily -- About the Authors -- Index
    Kurzfassung: Legal studies and consequently legal history focus on constitutional documents, believing in a nominalist autonomy of constitutional semantics.Reconsidering Constitutional Formation in the late 18th and 19th century, kept historic constitutions from being simply log-books for political experts through a functional approach to the interdependencies between constitution and public discourse. Sovereignty had to be ‘believed’ by the subjects and the political élites. Such a communicative orientation of constitutional processesbecame palpable in the ‘religious’ affinities of the constitutional preambles. They were held as ‘creeds’ of a new order, not only due to their occasional recourse to divine authority, but rather due to the claim for eternal validity contexts of constitutional guarantees. The communication dependency of constitutions was of less concern in terms of the preamble than the constituents’ big worries about government organisation. Their indecisiveness between monarchical and popular sovereignty was established through the discrediting of the Republic in the Jacobean reign of terror and the ‘renaissance’ of the monarchy in the military resistance against the French revolutionary and later Napoleonic campaigns. The constitutional formation as a legal act of constituting could therefore defend the monarchy from the threat of the people (Albertine Statute 1848), could be a legal decision of a national constituent assembly (Belgian Constitution 1831), could borrow from the old liberties (Polish May Constitution 1791) or try to remain in between by referring to the Nation as sovereign (French September Constitution 1791, Cádiz Constitution 1812). Common to all contexts is the use of national sovereignty as a legal starting point. The consequent differentiation between constituent and constituted power manages to justify the self-commitment of political power in legal terms. National sovereignty is the synonym for the juridification of sovereignty by means of the constitution. The novelty of the constitutions of the late 18th and 19th century is the normativity, the positivity of the constitutional law as one unified law, to be the measure for the legality of all other law. Therefore ReConFort will continue with the precedence of constitution. (www.reconfort.eu)
    Anmerkung: "This volume reports on the first research results of the ERC Adanced Grant ReConFort, Reconsidering Constitutional Formation ... spring conference of the University of Macerata from the 9 to 11 March 2015"
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  • 55
    ISBN: 3319393502 , 9783319393506
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: vii, 346 Seiten , Diagramme , 23.5 cm x 15.5 cm, 0 g
    Suppl.: Rezensiert in Grethlein, Christian, 1954 - Human Rights and Religion in Educational Contexts. Menschenrechte und inter-religiöse Bildung: Referate und Ergebnisse des Nürnberger Forums 2013 2017
    Serie: Interdisciplinary studies in human rights Volume 1
    Serie: Interdisciplinary studies in human rights
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Human Rights and Religion in Educational Contexts
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Human rights and religion in educational contexts
    DDC: 340
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Religion ; Education Philosophy ; Church and education ; Human rights ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Religionsfreiheit ; Religiöse Erziehung ; Interreligiöser Dialog ; Menschenrecht ; Menschenrecht ; Religion ; Erziehung ; Pädagogik
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9783319283333 , 9783319803289
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: x, 420 Seiten
    Serie: Ius comparatum - global studies in comparative law volume 18
    Serie: Ius comparatum - global studies in comparative law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Religious Rules, State Law, and Normative Pluralism - A Comparative Overview
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Religion ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International law ; Comparative law ; Constitutional law ; Human rights ; Religion and culture ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Religion ; Norm ; Recht ; Pluralismus
    Anmerkung: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
    URL: Cover
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  • 57
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [s.l.] : Springer-Verlag
    ISBN: 9783319255774
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 341 p. 5 illus, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Serie: Ius Comparatum - Global Studies in Comparative Law 16
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Whistleblowing - a comparative study
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Comparative law ; Law ; Ethics ; Labor law ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International law ; Public law ; Trade ; Law ; Ethics ; Labor law ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International law ; Comparative law ; Public law ; Trade ; Whistle blowing Law and legislation ; USA ; Kanada ; Europäische Union ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Whistleblowing ; Rechtsschutz ; USA ; Kanada ; Europäische Union ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Whistleblowing ; Rechtsschutz
    Kurzfassung: This volume takes a look at the status quo of whistleblowing in several jurisdictions from around the world. Covering a topic that draws the attention of a broad public and is gaining importance amongst legislators, practitioners and scholars all over the globe, the book examines the various aspects of whistleblowing. It looks at what kind of legal protection of whistleblowers is in force, who is protected, what kind of behaviour is protected, and what kind of behaviour whistleblowers are protected against. This is achieved by a combination of a general comparative report with country-specific reports that give information on whistleblowing in various jurisdictions. These countries include, amongst others, Canada, Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands and the USA. A synopsis comprises information on whistleblowing in 23 countries in one tabula. The chapters of this book were originally prepared for the XIXth International Congress of Comparative Law (20th and 21〈st〈 sup=""〉 July 2014) of International Academy of Comparative Law in Vienna.〈/st.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 58
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319253374
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 593 p, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Serie: Ius Comparatum - Global Studies in Comparative Law 15
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. The influence of human rights and basic rights in private law
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): International law ; Comparative law ; Law ; Political science ; Commercial law ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; Public law ; Law—Europe. ; Law ; Political science ; Commercial law ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International law ; Comparative law ; Public law ; Konferenzschrift ; Privatrecht ; Menschenrecht ; Menschenrecht ; Privatrecht
    Kurzfassung: Foreword -- List of Abbreviations -- Part I General Report -- Part I General Report -- 1 The Influence of Human Rights and Basic Rights in Private Law; Verica Trstenjak -- Part II National Reports -- 2 Le rayonnement des droits de l'Homme et des droits fondamentaux en droit privé argentin; Augusto César Belluscio -- 3 Human Rights and Private Law in Austria; Stefan Perner and Moritz Zoppel -- 4 Human Rights in Private Law: The Brazilian Experience; Gustavo Tepedino -- 5 Le rayonnement des droits de la personne en droit privé québécois: Que de chemin parcouru… mais que de chemin à parcourir!; Melanie Samson et Louise Langevin -- 6 New Czech Civil Law in the Light of Human Rights; Jan Hurdík and Markéta Selucká -- 7 The Role of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms for the Development of Croatian Private Law; Tatjana Josipovic -- 8 Le rayonnement des droits de l'homme et des droits fondamentaux en droit privé français; Genevieve Helleringer and Kiteri Garcia -- 9 The Impact of Human Rights and Basic Rights in German Private Law; Dirk Looschelders and Mark Makowsky -- 10 The Influence of Human Rights and Basic Rights in Greek Private Law; Christina Deliyanni-Dimitrakou and Christina M. Akrivopoulou -- 11 Protection of Fundamental Rights by Private Law – Hungary; Fruzsina Gárdos-Orosz -- 12 The Influence of Human Rights and Basic Rights in Italian Private Law: Strategies of ´Constitutionalisation´ in the Courts Practice; Emanuela Navarretta and Elena Bargel li -- 13 Les Droits de l'Homme en Droit Privé au Japon – Influences Indirectes sauf une Exception; Hiroki Hatano -- 14 The Impact of Fundamental Rights on Dutch Private Law: Revolution or Evolution?; Olha O. Cherednychenko -- 15 The Influence of Human Rights and Basic Rights in Norway; Kåre Lilleholt -- 16 Human Rights and Private Law in Portugal; Jorge Sinde Monteiro, André Dias Pereira, Alexandre L.D. Pereira, Geraldo Ribeiro, Luís Fábrica, Mónica Jardim, Paula Távora Vítor -- 17 The Influence of Fundamental Rights in Slovene Private Law; Petra Weingerl -- 18 An Uneasy Relationship: the Influence of National and European Fundamental Rights in English Private Law; Raymond H Youngs -- 19 The Influence of Human Rights and Basic Rights in Private Law in the United States; Jonathan M. Miller. .
    Kurzfassung: This book provides a comparative perspective on one of the most intriguing developments in law: the influence of basic rights and human rights in private law. It analyzes the application of basic rights and human rights, which are traditionally understood as public law rights, in private law, and discusses the related spillover effects and changing perspectives in legal doctrine and practice. It provides examples where basic rights and human rights influence judicial reasoning and lead to changes of legislation in contract law, tort law, property law, family law, and copyright law. Providing both context and background analysis for any critical examination of the horizontal effect of fundamental rights in private law, the book contributes to the current debate on an important issue that deserves the attention of legal practitioners, scholars, judges and others involved in the developments in a variety of the world’s jurisdictions. This book is based on the General Report and national reports commissioned by the International Academy of Comparative Law and written for the XIXth International Congress of Comparative Law in Vienna, Austria, in the summer of 2014.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ForewordList of Abbreviations -- Part I General Report -- Part I General Report -- 1 The Influence of Human Rights and Basic Rights in Private Law; Verica Trstenjak -- Part II National Reports -- 2 Le rayonnement des droits de l'Homme et des droits fondamentaux en droit privé argentin; Augusto César Belluscio --  3 Human Rights and Private Law in Austria; Stefan Perner and Moritz Zoppel -- 4 Human Rights in Private Law: The Brazilian Experience; Gustavo Tepedino.-  5 Le rayonnement des droits de la personne en droit privé québécois: Que de chemin parcouru… mais que de chemin à parcourir!; Melanie Samson et Louise Langevin -- 6 New Czech Civil Law in the Light of Human Rights; Jan Hurdík and Markéta Selucká -- 7 The Role of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms for the Development of Croatian Private Law; Tatjana Josipovic -- 8 Le rayonnement des droits de l'homme et des droits fondamentaux en droit privé français; Genevieve Helleringer and Kiteri Garcia -- 9 The Impact of Human Rights and Basic Rights in German Private Law; Dirk Looschelders and Mark Makowsky.- 10 The Influence of Human Rights and Basic Rights in Greek Private Law; Christina Deliyanni-Dimitrakou and Christina M. Akrivopoulou.-  11 Protection of Fundamental Rights by Private Law - Hungary; Fruzsina Gárdos-Orosz -- 12 The Influence of Human Rights and Basic Rights in Italian Private Law: Strategies of ´Constitutionalisation´ in the Courts Practice; Emanuela Navarretta and Elena Bargel li.-  13 Les Droits de l'Homme en Droit Privé au Japon - Influences Indirectes sauf une Exception; Hiroki Hatano -- 14 The Impact of Fundamental Rights on Dutch Private Law: Revolution or Evolution?; Olha O. Cherednychenko -- 15 The Influence of Human Rights and Basic Rights in Norway; Kåre Lilleholt -- 16 Human Rights and Private Law in Portugal; Jorge Sinde Monteiro, André Dias Pereira, Alexandre L.D.  Pereira, Geraldo Ribeiro, Luís Fábrica, Mónica Jardim, Paula Távora Vítor -- 17 The Influence of Fundamental Rights in Slovene Private Law; Petra Weingerl -- 18 An Uneasy Relationship: the Influence of National and European Fundamental Rights in English Private Law; Raymond H Youngs.- 19 The Influence of Human Rights and Basic Rights in Private Law in the United States; Jonathan M. Miller.    .
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 59
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    ISBN: 9783662496466
    Sprache: Deutsch , Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXVIII, 500 S, online resource)
    Serie: Beiträge zum ausländischen öffentlichen Recht und Völkerrecht, Veröffentlichungen des Max-Planck-Instituts für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht 256
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Peters, Christopher, 1983 - Praxis Internationaler Organisationen - Vertragswandel und völkerrechtlicher Ordnungsrahmen
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; International organization ; International law ; Law ; International organization ; International law ; Hochschulschrift ; Internationale Organisation ; Völkerrecht ; Internationale Organisation ; Völkerrecht
    Kurzfassung: Einführung: Die (spätere) Praxis Internationaler Organisationen – Theorie, Empirie und Rechtsvergleichung -- Erster Teil: Subsequent practice im Recht der Verträge -- Zweiter Teil: Organisationspraxis -- Dritter Teil: Die Praxis der Vereinten Nationen und ihr Einfluss auf die Charta -- Vierter Teil: Die Praxis weiterer Internationaler -- Fünfter Teil: Zusammenfassung, Rechtsvergleichung und Ausblick. .
    Kurzfassung: Die Gründungsverträge Internationaler Organisationen unterliegen im Lauf der Zeit erheblichem Wandel, auch wenn ihr Wortlaut nicht geändert wird. Eine wesentliche Rolle kommt dabei der Praxis der Organisationen zu. Dieser Umstand lässt sich völkerrechtlich auf die Auslegung durch die spätere Übung der Vertragsparteien zurückführen - es sei denn, die Grenzen der Interpretation werden überschritten. Die Organe Internationaler Organisationen sind dabei mehr als bloße Versammlungen der Mitgliedstaaten: Die Voraussetzungen und Rechtsfolgen ihrer Praxis hängen von Zusammensetzung, Kompetenzen und Entscheidungsverfahren ab. Auf eine Analyse des einschlägigen Völkerrechts folgen Fallstudien aus der Praxis der Vereinten Nationen, ihrer Sonderorganisationen und regionaler Organisationen. So wird der Ordnungsrahmen für die Fortentwicklung Internationaler Organisationen durch Praxis systematisch dargestellt - ohne Gefahren für Legitimation und rule of law auszublenden.
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  • 60
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319189741
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 388 p, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Serie: Ius Comparatum - Global Studies in Comparative Law 10
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Recognition of foreign administrative acts
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): International law ; Comparative law ; Law ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; Administrative law ; Public international law ; Law—Europe. ; Law ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International law ; Comparative law ; Administrative law ; Public international law ; Verwaltungsakt ; Anerkennung ; Internationales Verwaltungsrecht ; Rechtsvergleich ; Verwaltungsakt ; Anerkennung ; Internationales Verwaltungsrecht ; Rechtsvergleich
    Kurzfassung: I. The Impact of Corruption on International Commercial Contracts – General Report; Michael Joachim Bonell and Olaf Meyer -- II. New Wine in Old Bottles: Corrupt Foreign Contracts in Canadian Private Law; Joshua Karton and Jenna-Dawn Shervill -- III. Balancing Public Interest with Transactional Security: The Validity of Contracts Tainted with Corruption under Chinese Law; Qiao Liu and Xiang Ren -- IV. Consequences of Corrupt Practices in Business Transactions (Including International) in Terms of Czech Law; Jiří Valdhans -- V. The Civil Law Consequences of Corruption According to the Laws of the Least Corrupt Country in the World – Denmark; Peter Damsholt Langsted and Lars Bo Langsted -- VI. English Judges: Little Mice in the Big Business of Corruption?; Yseult Marique -- VII. Still Some Unclarity Regarding the Legal Consequences Arising from the Nullity of Agreements through Corruption – Estonia; Marko Kairjak -- VIII. Who Gets the Bribe? – The German Perspective on Civil Law Consequences of Corruption in International Contracts; Matthias Weller.- IX. The Effects of Corruption on Contracts in Italy: The Long Road towards a Legal and Fair, Competitive Market; Paola Mariani -- X. Contracts Tainted by Corruption: Does Dutch Civil Law Augment the Criminalization of Corruption?; Abiola Makinwa and Xandra Kramer.- XI. Civil Law Forfeiture as Means to Restrict the Application of the in pari delicto-Principle and Other Private Law Consequences of Corruption under Polish Law; Maksymilian Pazdan and Maciej Zachariasiewicz.- XII. Corruption in International Commercial Contracts – A Portuguese Substantive and Private International Law Perspective; Luís de Lima Pinheiro -- XIII. Russian Experience and Practice on Civil Law Consequences of Corruption; Sergey Usoskin.- XIV. For a Few Dollars More – Corruption in Singapore; Michael Furmston.- XV. The Civil Law Consequences of Corruption under South African Law; Tjakie Naudé.- XVI. Impact of Bribery on Contracts under Swiss Civil Law; Christa Kissling -- XVII. The Civil Law Consequences of Corruption under the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts: an Analysis in Light of International Arbitration Practice; Richard Kreindler and Francesca Gesualdi -- XVIII. The United States’ Multidimensional Approach to Combatting Corruption; Padideh Ala’i.- XIX. Fighting Corruption from the Civil Side: Echoes from the Silence of Venezuelan Contract Law; Eugenio Hernández-Bretón and Claudia Madrid Martínez.
    Kurzfassung: This book presents an analysis of the concept of the administrative act and its classification as ‘foreign’, and studies the administrative procedure for adopting administrative acts in a range of countries in and outside Europe. While focusing on the recognition and execution of foreign administrative acts, the book examines the validity, efficacy, and enforceability of foreign administrative acts at national level. The book starts with a general analysis of the issue, offering general conclusions about the experiences in different countries. It then analyses the aforementioned themes from the perspective of the domestic law of different European nations and a number of international organisations (European Union, MERCOSUR, and Andean Community). In addition, the book studies the role of the European Union in the progress towards the recognition and execution of foreign administrative acts, where the principle of mutual recognition plays a vital part. Finally, the book analyses the international conventions on the recognition and execution of administrative acts and on the legalisation of public documents.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Prologue; Contents; Biographical Notes; Chapter 1: Foreign Administrative Acts: General Report; The Concept of an Administrative Act and Its Classification as 'Foreign'; General Considerations on the Usual Administrative Procedure for Adopting an Administrative Act; The Service of Administrative Acts: Special Consideration for Their Service in Other Countries; On the Recognition and Execution of Administrative Acts; International Conventions on the Recognition and Execution of International Administrative Acts and on the Legalization of Public Documents
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Doctrinal Treatment of the Subject of Foreign Administrative ActsChapter 2: The EU's Role in the Progress Towards the Recognition and Execution of Foreign Administrative Acts: The Principle of Mutual Recognition and the Transnational Nature of Certain Administrative Acts; General Considerations About the Principle of Mutual Recognition; Premises for a System of Mutual Recognition for Administrative Acts; The Co-existence of a High Level of Harmonization; The Availability of Means and Information Exchange Networks Between National Administrations
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Models of Mutual Recognition in the EU Secondary LegislationGeneral Conditions; Model of Automatic Transnational Recognition, with the Right to Control or Veto by the Member State of Destination; Model for Mutual Recognition Subject to the Condition of Prior Verification by the Member State of Destination; Exceptions and Limits to the Principle of Mutual Recognition: The Possibility That States Adopt Restrictive Decisions to the Free Circulation of Products and Services; The Administrative and Judicial Control of Transnational Administrative Acts
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Incidence of the Principle of Mutual Recognition in Compound States: The Extraterritorial Effectiveness of Regional Administrative Acts The Model of International Administrative Co-decision, as Another Manifestation of the Transnationality of Administrative Acts; Bibliography; National Reports; Chapter 3: The Incorporation of the Acts of the Andean Community of Nations into Internal Legal Systems; Introduction; The Reception of Andean Community Law in the Domestic Legal Systems; The Reception of the Original or Primary Norms of Andean Communitarian Law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Reception of Secondary or Derived Norms of Andean Communitarian Law The Normative Status of Andean Community Law in the Legal Systems of the Member Countries; The Primacy of Communitarian Law Over Domestic Law; The Hierarchy of Communitarian Rules Within Internal Legal Systems to Which They Are Incorporated; Conclusions; Bibliography; Chapter 4: Recognition of Foreign Administrative Acts in Australia; Introduction; The Concept of "Administrative Act" and Its Classification as "Foreign"; Domestic and Foreign Administrative Acts in Australian Law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Act of State Doctrine in Australian Law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: I. The Impact of Corruption on International Commercial Contracts - General Report; Michael Joachim Bonell and Olaf MeyerII. New Wine in Old Bottles: Corrupt Foreign Contracts in Canadian Private Law; Joshua Karton and Jenna-Dawn Shervill -- III. Balancing Public Interest with Transactional Security: The Validity of Contracts Tainted with Corruption under Chinese Law; Qiao Liu and Xiang Ren -- IV. Consequences of Corrupt Practices in Business Transactions (Including International) in Terms of Czech Law; Jiří Valdhans -- V. The Civil Law Consequences of Corruption According to the Laws of the Least Corrupt Country in the World - Denmark; Peter Damsholt Langsted and Lars Bo Langsted -- VI. English Judges: Little Mice in the Big Business of Corruption?; Yseult Marique -- VII. Still Some Unclarity Regarding the Legal Consequences Arising from the Nullity of Agreements through Corruption - Estonia; Marko Kairjak -- VIII. Who Gets the Bribe? - The German Perspective on Civil Law Consequences of Corruption in International Contracts; Matthias Weller.- IX. The Effects of Corruption on Contracts in Italy: The Long Road towards a Legal and Fair, Competitive Market; Paola Mariani -- X. Contracts Tainted by Corruption: Does Dutch Civil Law Augment the Criminalization of Corruption?; Abiola Makinwa and Xandra Kramer.- XI. Civil Law Forfeiture as Means to Restrict the Application of the in pari delicto-Principle and Other Private Law Consequences of Corruption under Polish Law; Maksymilian Pazdan and Maciej Zachariasiewicz.- XII. Corruption in International Commercial Contracts - A Portuguese Substantive and Private International Law Perspective; Luís de Lima Pinheiro -- XIII. Russian Experience and Practice on Civil Law Consequences of Corruption; Sergey Usoskin.- XIV. For a Few Dollars More - Corruption in Singapore; Michael Furmston.- XV. The Civil Law Consequences of Corruption under South African Law; Tjakie Naudé.- XVI. Impact of Bribery on Contracts under Swiss Civil Law; Christa Kissling -- XVII. The Civil Law Consequences of Corruption under the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts: an Analysis in Light of International Arbitration Practice; Richard Kreindler and Francesca Gesualdi -- XVIII. The United States’ Multidimensional Approach to Combatting Corruption; Padideh Ala’i.- XIX. Fighting Corruption from the Civil Side: Echoes from the Silence of Venezuelan Contract Law; Eugenio Hernández-Bretón and Claudia Madrid Martínez.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9780520959583
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 362 pages)
    Originaltitel: Discriminations en droit du travail
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Mercat-Bruns, Marie Discrimination at work
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Discrimination in employment Law and legislation ; Interviews. ; Lawyers United States ; Interviews. ; Discrimination in employment Law and legislation ; United States. ; Discrimination in employment Law and legislation ; France. ; Discrimination in employment Law and legislation ; European Union countries. ; Discrimination in employment ; Discrimination in employment ; Lawyers ; Discrimination in employment ; Discrimination in employment ; Discrimination in employment Law and legislation ; Discrimination in employment Law and legislation ; Lawyers Interviews ; Discrimination in employment Law and legislation ; Discrimination in employment Interviews Law and legislation ; Jurisprudence and general issues ; Law and society ; Law ; Society and social sciences Society and social sciences ; Sociology and anthropology ; Sociology ; Sociology: work and labour ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Sociology ; General ; Discrimination in employment ; Law and legislation ; Lawyers ; Law, General & Comparative ; Law, Politics & Government ; United States ; Europe ; European Union countries ; France ; Comparative law ; Interviews ; Electronic books ; International law ; Electronic books ; Frankreich ; USA ; Arbeitsrecht ; Gleichstellung ; Diskriminierung ; Rechtsprechung
    Kurzfassung: "Do the United States and France, both post-industrial democracies, differ in their views and laws concerning discrimination? Marie Mercat-Bruns, a Franco-American scholar, examines the differences in how the two countries approach discrimination. Bringing together prominent legal scholars--including Robert Post, Linda Krieger, Martha Minow, Reva Siegel, Susan Sturm, Richard Ford, and others--Mercat-Bruns demonstrates how the two nations have adopted divergent strategies. The United States continues, with mixed success at "colorblind" policies, to deal with issues of diversity in university enrollment, class action sex-discrimination lawsuits, and rampant police violence against African American men and women. In France, the country has banned the full-face veil while making efforts to present itself as a secular republic. Young men and women whose parents and grandparents came from sub-Sahara and North Africa are stuck coping with a society that fails to take into account the barriers to employment and education they face. Discrimination at Work provides an incisive comparative analysis of how the nature of discrimination in both countries has changed, now often hidden, or steeped in deep unconscious bias. While it is rare for employers in both countries to openly discriminate, deep systemic discrimination exists, rooted in structural and environmental causes and the ways each state has dealt with difference in general. Invigorating and incisive, the book examines hot-button issues of sexual harassment, gender discrimination, and equality for LGBT individuals, delivering comparisons meant to further social equality and fundamental human rights across borders"--Provided by publisher.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: History of antidiscrimination law : the Constitution and the search for paradigms of equality -- Antidiscrimination models and enforcement -- Disparate treatment discrimination : intent, bias, and the burden of proof -- From disparate impact to systemic discrimination -- The multiple grounds of discrimination.
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  • 62
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319239958
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 437 p. 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Serie: Ius Comparatum - Global Studies in Comparative Law 14
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Genetic technology and food safety
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; International environmental law ; Environmental law ; Environmental policy ; Law ; International environmental law ; Environmental law ; Environmental policy
    Kurzfassung: I. Introduction -- II. Table of Contents -- III. Contributors -- IV. Questionnaire -- V. General Report -- Genetic Technology in the light of food security and food safety; Roland Norer and Christa Preisig -- VI. National Reports -- 1. EU -- Genetic technology and food security – Country Report: Germany; Hans-Georg Dederer -- Policies and regulations in Belgium with regard to genetic technology and food security – Country Report: Belgium; Luc Lavrysen, Frank Maes, Pieter van der Meer -- Genetic technology and food safety – Country Report: Finland; Erkki Hollo -- Regulating Genetically Modified Organisms in Ireland – Laissez faire approach? Country Report: Ireland; Mary Dobbs -- Genetic technology and food security – Country Report: Italy; Alberto Germanò, Eva Rook Basile -- 2. EFTA -- Genetic Technology and Food Security – Country Report: Norway; Hans Morten Haugen -- Genetic Technology and Food Safety – Country Report: Switzerland; Christoph Errass -- 3. America -- Genetic Technology and Food Security: A View from the United States – Country Report: USA; Margaret Rosso Grossman -- Genetic technology and food security – Country Report: Canada; Marie-Eve Arbour in collaboration with Steven Hoeung -- Policies and regulations in Mexico with regard to genetic technology and food security – Country Report: Mexico; Claudia Colmenarez Ortiz, Sol Ortiz García -- 4. Asia -- Genetic technology and food safety in Taiwan – Country Report: Taiwan; Anton Ming-Zhi Gao, Katherine Yuhh-Chihh Juang -- Genetic Technology and Food Security – Country Report: The Macau S.A.R. (China); Rostam J. Neuwirth. .
    Kurzfassung: The volume gives an overview on how legislators all over the world have come up with different legal solutions for governing genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and food security and provides a compact summary of the existing regulations in this field. In a comparative legal approach, a general report analyses and compares these various national and supranational legal systems. It closely follows the newest developments at the interface between genetic engineering law and food law. The emergence of a new technology usually leads to fundamental questions as to how the law should respond to it. The regulation of genetically modified organisms is a prime example, they have been discussed controversially ever since they were subject of legislation and regulation. In particular, this applies to the use of GMOs in food production. There is a variety of interesting legislations and a differentiated width of legal frameworks on international, supranational (EU) and national level to be found. The different regulations that thereby came to light are evidence of the various opinions and policies the societies and states have developed on this matter. It is this variety of regulations the volume examines, primarily on the basis of national reports that were handed in concerning the topic of genetic technology and food security at the occasion of the XIX International Congress of Comparative Law.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: I. IntroductionII. Table of Contents -- III. Contributors -- IV. Questionnaire -- V. General Report -- Genetic Technology in the light of food security and food safety; Roland Norer and Christa Preisig -- VI. National Reports -- 1. EU -- Genetic technology and food security - Country Report: Germany; Hans-Georg Dederer -- Policies and regulations in Belgium with regard to genetic technology and food security - Country Report: Belgium; Luc Lavrysen, Frank Maes, Pieter van der Meer -- Genetic technology and food safety - Country Report: Finland; Erkki Hollo -- Regulating Genetically Modified Organisms in Ireland - Laissez faire approach? Country Report: Ireland; Mary Dobbs -- Genetic technology and food security - Country Report: Italy; Alberto Germanò, Eva Rook Basile --  2. EFTA -- Genetic Technology and Food Security - Country Report: Norway; Hans Morten Haugen -- Genetic Technology and Food Safety - Country Report: Switzerland; Christoph Errass -- 3. America --  Genetic Technology and Food Security: A View from the United States - Country Report: USA; Margaret Rosso Grossman -- Genetic technology and food security - Country Report: Canada; Marie-Eve Arbour in collaboration with Steven Hoeung -- Policies and regulations in Mexico with regard to genetic technology and food security - Country Report: Mexico;  Claudia Colmenarez Ortiz, Sol Ortiz García -- 4. Asia -- Genetic technology and food safety in Taiwan - Country Report: Taiwan; Anton Ming-Zhi Gao, Katherine Yuhh-Chihh Juang -- Genetic Technology and Food Security - Country Report: The Macau S.A.R. (China); Rostam J. Neuwirth.    .
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 63
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319243764
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 204 p. 3 illus. in color, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Serie: Hamburg Studies on Maritime Affairs, International Max Planck Research School for Maritime Affairs at the University of Hamburg 36
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Bleyen, Lief Judicial sales of ships
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Comparative law ; Law ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International law ; Law of the sea ; Law—Europe. ; Law ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International law ; Comparative law ; Law of the sea ; Comparative law ; Conflict of laws ; International law ; Law of the sea ; Private international law ; Hochschulschrift ; Belgien ; Niederlande ; England ; Wales ; Gesetzgebung ; Schiff ; Zwangsversteigerung
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Existing international and European legal framework for judicial sales of ships -- Comparative analysis: Belgium -- Comparative analysis: The Netherlands -- Comparative analysis: England and Wales -- Comparative analysis: Summary -- International legal framework for recognition of foreign judicial sales of ships -- Main conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: This work focuses on a specific aspect of the enforcement of maritime claims, namely judicial sales of ships, a procedure creditors typically resort to in the event of an irreversible default situation. A substantial part of the book approaches the topic from a comparative perspective, the goal being to assess the similarities and differences of the judicial sale procedure between three specific jurisdictions: Belgium, the Netherlands, and England & Wales. In this study, the comparison is used to further analyse the impacts of these differences on the effectiveness and reliability of the judicial sale procedure in each jurisdiction and also forms the basis for assessing the feasibility of harmonising judicial sale procedures and fostering their acceptance. Considering the international character typical of judicial sales of ships, conflict-of-law questions are very likely to arise during these procedures. Accordingly, the comparative study, where appropriate, is viewed against a private international law background.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionExisting international and European legal framework for judicial sales of ships -- Comparative analysis: Belgium -- Comparative analysis: The Netherlands -- Comparative analysis: England and Wales -- Comparative analysis: Summary -- International legal framework for recognition of foreign judicial sales of ships -- Main conclusions.
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  • 64
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319402864
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 238 p. 26 illus., 21 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Law and Criminology
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. The human right to water
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Environmental management ; Human rights ; Sustainable development ; Right to water ; Indien ; Ghana ; Uganda ; Wasserwirtschaft ; Menschenrecht ; Indien ; Ghana ; Uganda ; Wasserwirtschaft ; Menschenrecht
    Kurzfassung: The discourse on the human right to water presents deliberations on the concept, content and rationale for the right, with little attention to the practical question of translating the right into reality. This book aims to fill this void by focusing on ‘realization’ of the right by its holders, examining how effective the mechanisms are for ‘implementing’ the right in enabling its universal realization. In a quest to answer this question, the book draws a conceptual differentiation between ‘implementation’ and ‘realization’ of the right, arguing that unlike implementation - which is an objective process of creation - and implementation of measures such as legal frameworks, institutional structures or policy and action guidelines, realization of the right is a subjective process that extends much beyond. It takes shape within specific contextual settings which may include varied situations, yet remains neglected in the related academic and action forums. This book attempts to address this void by discussing some of the most significant contexts and the underlying problems and concerns that strongly influence realization of the human right to water. It contends that if the right is to be truly realized, these different contexts - which can be further classified as 'objective' and 'subjective' - must be understood, analysed and appropriately addressed before framing and implementing relevant action. The book further situates the human right to water discourse in a broader interdisciplinary perspective, expanding its scope beyond the narrower legal dimensions, linking it to the wider field of water resources management/governance. Through the novel ideas it proposes, the book makes an innovative and unique contribution in the field of human right to water which is of great scientific value
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. Realizing the human right to water in local communities: An actor-oriented analysis -- 3. Monitoring and evaluation of rural water supply in Uganda: Implications for achieving the human right to water -- 4. Arsenic in Drinking Water: An Emerging Human Right Challenge in India -- 5. Climate Change and Human Right to Water: Problems and Prospects -- 6. Policy Paradoxes and Women’s Right to Water in Mining Areas of Ghana -- 7. Human Right to Water in a Bottled Water Regime -- 8. Groundwater Management and the Human Right to Water in India: The need for a Decentralized Approach -- 9. Achieving Clean Water to all is a Question of Politics -- 10. Human Right to Water Obligations, Corporate Entities and Accountability Mechanisms -- 11. A Right-based Policy Framework for Governing Municipal Water Services -- 12. Human Right to Water in Trans-boundary Water Regimes -- 13. Translating the Human Right to Water into reality: Concluding Remarks. 〈
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  • 65
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press
    ISBN: 9789462651326
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 386 p. 5 illus., 3 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Information Technology and Law Series 27
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Law and Criminology
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. The future of drone use
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Human rights ; International humanitarian law ; Law of the sea ; International law ; Drone aircraft Law and legislation ; Drohne ; Militärischer Einsatz ; Rechtsethik ; Drohne ; Militärischer Einsatz ; Rechtsethik
    Kurzfassung: Given the popularity of drones and the fact that they are easy and cheap to buy, it is generally expected that the ubiquity of drones will significantly increase within the next few years. This raises questions as to what is technologically feasible (now and in the future), what is acceptable from an ethical point of view and what is allowed from a legal point of view. Drone technology is to some extent already available and to some extent still in development. The aim and scope of this book is to map the opportunities and threats associated with the use of drones and to discuss the ethical and legal issues of the use of drones. This book provides an overview of current drone technologies and applications and of what to expect in the next few years. The question of how to regulate the use of drones in the future is addressed, by considering conditions and contents of future drone legislation and by analyzing issues surrounding privacy and safeguards that can be taken. As such, this book is valuable to scholars in several disciplines, such as law, ethics, sociology, politics and public administration, as well as to practitioners and others who may be confronted with the use of drones in their work, such as professionals working in the military, law enforcement, disaster management and infrastructure management. Individuals and businesses with a specific interest in drone use may also find in the nineteen contributions contained in this volume unexpected perspectives on this new field of research and innovation. Bart Custers is Associate Professor and Head of Research at eLaw, the Center for Law and Digital Technologies at Leiden University, The Netherlands. He has presented his work at international conferences in the United States, China, Japan, the Middle East and throughout Europe and has published over 80 scientific, professional and popularizing publications, including three books
    Kurzfassung: Given the popularity of drones and the fact that they are easy and cheap to buy, it is generally expected that the ubiquity of drones will significantly increase within the next few years. This raises questions as to what is technologically feasible (now and in the future), what is acceptable from an ethical point of view and what is allowed from a legal point of view. Drone technology is to some extent already available and to some extent still in development. The aim and scope of this book is to map the opportunities and threats associated with the use of drones and to discuss the ethical and legal issues of the use of drones.This book provides an overview of current drone technologies and applications and of what to expect in the next few years. The question of how to regulate the use of drones in the future is addressed, by considering conditions and contents of future drone legislation and by analyzing issues surrounding privacy and safeguards that can be taken. As such, this book is valuable to scholars in several disciplines, such as law, ethics, sociology, politics and public administration, as well as to practitioners and others who may be confronted with the use of drones in their work, such as professionals working in the military, law enforcement, disaster management and infrastructure management. Individuals and businesses with a specific interest in drone use may also find in the nineteen contributions contained in this volume unexpected perspectives on this new field of research and innovation.Bart Custers is Associate Professor and Head of Research at eLaw, the Center for Law and Digital Technologies at Leiden University, The Netherlands. He has presented his work at international conferences in the United States, China, Japan, the Middle East and throughout Europe and has published over 80 scientific, professional and popularizing publications, including three books. Bart Custers PhD MSc LLM is associate professor and head of research at eLaw, the Center for Law and Digital Technologies at Leiden University, the Netherlands. With a background in both law and physics, his research is focused law and digital technologies. He is also the former head of the research division on Crime, Law Enforcement and Sanctions of the research center (WODC) of the Ministry of Security and Justice in the Netherlands. His research interests include discrimination and privacy issues of new technologies, particularly data mining and profiling, and technology in policing. His research in the area of criminal law is focused on technologies that may contribute to law enforcement, criminal investigation and prosecution. Examples of such technologies are Automated Number Plate Recognition (ANPR), wiretapping, fingerprints, forensic DNA research, database coupling, data mining and profiling, camera surveillance, network analyses and the use of drones.Dr. Custers has published two books on discrimination and privacy in the context of Big Data. In 2015 he co-authored (in Dutch) a book on the use of drones. On a regular basis he gives lectures on profiling and privacy issues of new technological developments. He presented his work at international conferences in the United States, China, Japan, the Middle East and throughout Europe. He has published his work, over 80 publications, in both scientific and professional journals and newspapers.
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9783319455679
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIX, 571 p. 80 illus., 12 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Studies in the History of Law and Justice 7
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Law and Criminology
    Serie: Studies in the history of law and justice
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. The formation and transmission of Western legal culture
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): History Philosophy ; Law ; Law—Philosophy. ; Westliche Welt ; Rechtswissenschaft ; Wissenschaftliche Literatur ; Rechtskultur ; Geschichte 1400-2000
    Kurzfassung: This volume surveys 150 law books of fundamental importance in the history of Western legal literature and culture. The entries are organized in three sections: the first dealing with the transitional period of fifteenth-century editions of medieval authorities, the second spanning the early modern period from the sixteenth to the eighteenth century, and the third focusing on the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The contributors are scholars from all over the world. Each ‘old book’ is analyzed by a recognized specialist in the specific field of interest. Individual entries give a short biography of the author and discuss the significance of the works in the time and setting of their publication, and in their broader influence on the development of law worldwide. Introductory essays explore the development of Western legal traditions, especially the influence of the English common law, and of Roman and canon law on legal writers, and the borrowings and interaction between them. The book goes beyond the study of institutions and traditions of individual countries to chart a broader perspective on the transmission of legal concepts across legal, political, and geographical boundaries. Examining the branches of this genealogical tree of books makes clear their pervasive influence on modern legal systems, including attempts at rationalizing custom or creating new hybrid systems by transplanting Western legal concepts into other jurisdictions
    Kurzfassung: Preface -- List of Contributors -- Table of Contents -- Chapter 1: General Introduction -- Chapter 2: Law Books during the Transition from Late-Medieval to Early-Modern Legal Scholarship -- 1. GRATIAN, Decretum; Antonia Fiori -- 2. AZO, Summa Aurea; Emanuele Conte -- 3. ACCURSIUS, Standard Gloss; Alain Wijffels -- 4. VON REPGOW, Saxon Mirror; Dirk Heirbaut -- 5. BRACTON, Of the Laws and Customs of England; Nigel Ramsay -- 6. HOSTIENSIS, Summa Aurea; Laurent Waelkens -- 7. DURANTIS, Speculum iudiciale; Beatrice Pasciuta -- 8. BARTOLUS, Commentaries; Ferdinando Treggiari -- 9. BALDUS, Commentary on the Code; Mario Conetto -- 10. BOUTILLIER, Rural summary; Georges Martyn -- 11. PANORMITANUS, Commentaries on the Decretals; Ora-zio Condorelli -- 12. TARTAGNI, Consilia; Andrea Padovani -- 13. LITTLETON, On tenures; Neil Jones -- Chapter 3: Legal Books in the Early Modern Western World -- 14. EVERARDUS, A Book on Topics; Alain Wijffels -- 15. ZASIUS, Individual and New Analyses of Several Pas-sages of Civil Law; Steven Rowan -- 16. ST GERMAN, Doctor and Student; Neil Jones -- 17. OLDENDORP, On Law and Equity; Mathias Schmoeck-el -- 18. ALCIATO, Four Books on the Significance of Words; Susanne Lepsius -- 19. FITZHERBERT, The New Natura Brevium; David J. Seipp -- 20. DUMOULIN, Commentaries on the Custom of Paris; Marie Seong-Hak Kim -- 21. MARANTA, Speculum aureum; Marco Nicola Miletti -- 22. COVARRUBIAS Y LEYVA, Various Solutions; Adolfo Giuliani -- 23. GÓMEZ, Comments on the Laws of Toro; María Paz Alonso Romero -- 24. SOTO, On Justice and Right; Wim Decock -- 25. STRACCA, Treatise on Commerce; Stefania Gialdroni -- 26. DAMHOUDER, Practical Handbook on Criminal Matters; Harald Maihold -- 27. VITORIA, On the Law of War of the Spanish against the Barbarians; Mathias Schmoeckel -- 28. LÓPEZ, The Siete Partidas; Aniceto Masferrer -- 29. CUJAS, Observations and Emendations; Xavier Pré-vost -- 30. PAPON, Collection of Important Cases; Géraldine Ca-zals -- 31. PECK, On Maritime Affairs; Dave De ruysscher -- 32. VÁZQUEZ DE MENCHACA, Controversies; Gustaaf van Nifterik -- 33. MATIENZO, Government of Peru; Víctor Tau Anzoátegui -- 34. BROOKE, La Graunde Abridgement; Margaret McGlynn -- 35. BODIN, The Six Books of Commonwealth; Diego Qua-glioni -- 36. GAIL, Observations; Peter Oestmann -- 37. MENOCHIO, Commentary on Presumptions, Conjec-tures, Signs and Indications; Adolfo Giuliani -- 38. DONEAU, Commentaries on Civil Law; Niels de Bruijn -- 39. DECIANI, Criminal Treatise; Loredana Garlati -- 40. MOLINA, On Justice and Right; Wim Decock -- 41. CASTILLO DE BOBADILLA, Politics for Corregidores; Otto Danwerth -- 42. GENTILI, On the Law of War; Giovanni Minnucci -- 43. DELRIO, Six Books of Investigation into Magic; Peter Oestmann -- 44. HEVIA BOLAÑOS, Philippic Court; Agustín Casa-grande -- 45. FAVRE, Codex Fabrianus; Patrick Arabeyre -- 46. LOISEL, Customary Institutes; Xavier Prévost -- 47. FONTANELLA, Treatise on Nuptial Pacts; Josep Capdeferro -- 48. SUÁREZ, On Laws and God the Legislator; Norbert Brieskorn -- 49. BACON, Example of a Treatise touching Universal Jus-tice; W. Hamilton Bryson -- 50. GROTIUS, On the Law of War and Peace; Alain Wijffels -- 51. CHRISTINAEUS, Decisions; Alain Wijffels -- 52. COKE, Institutes of the Laws of England; Anthony Musson -- 53. SOLÓRZANO PEREIRA, On the Laws of the Indies; Ditlev Tamm -- 54. PÉREZ, Imperial Institutions; António Pérez Martín -- 55. CARPZOV, New Imperial Saxon Practice of Criminal Law; Heikki Pihlajamäki -- 56. SELDEN, The Closure of the Sea; Randall Lesaffer -- 57. MEVIUS, Commentary on the Law of Lübeck; Nils Wurch -- 58. VINNIUS, Commentary on the Institutes; Laura Beck Varela -- 59. CONRING, Commentary on the Origin of German Law; Michael Stolleis -- 60. BARBOSA, Various Legal Dissertations; António Ma-nuel Hespanha -- 61. MATTHAEUS, On Crimes; Georges Martyn -- 62. GROENEWEGEN, A Treatise on the Laws abrogated and no longer in Use in Holland and Neighbouring Regions; Paul J. du Plessis -- 63. VAN LEEUWEN, Abstract of the Roman-Dutch Law; Remco van Rhee -- 64. LUCA, The Theatre of Truth and Justice; Aldo Maz-zacane -- 65. HUBER, On Constitutional Law; Margaret Hewett -- 66. PUFENDORF, On the Law of Nature and of Nations; Kjell Åke Modéer -- 67. MATHEU Y SANZ, Treatise on Criminal Matters; Juan Obarrio -- 68. DALRYMPLE, Institutions of the Law of Scotland; John D. Ford -- 69. DOMAT, The Civil Laws in their Natural Order; Italo Birocchi -- 70. BAS Y GALCERÁN, Theatre of Valencian Case Law; Juan Alfredo Obarrio Moreno -- 71. STRYK, Specimen of the Modern Application of the Pandects; Jan Schröder -- 72. VOET, Commentary on the Pandects; Philipp J. Thomas -- 73. VAN ESPEN, Universal Ecclesiastical Law; Christoph H.F. Meyer -- 74. EMERIX DE MATTHIS, Decisions of the Sacred Roman Rota; Dolores Freda -- 75. BIJNKERSHOEK, Dissertation on the Dominion of the Sea; Kinji Akashi -- 76. HALE, The History and Analysis of the Common Law of England; David Ibbetson -- 77. BÖHMER, Ecclesiastical Law of the Protestants; Emanuele Conte -- 78. HOLBERG, The Core of Morality; Sören Koch -- 79. HEINECCIUS, Fundamentals of Civil Law; Jan Schrö-der -- 80. BERNÍ Y CATALÁ, The Instructed Lawyer in Spanish Civil Practice; Juan B. Canizares-Navarro -- 81. WOLFF, Natural Law considered according to the Sci-entific Method; Sören Koch -- 82. MURATORI, Defective Jurisprudence; Italo Birocchi -- 83. VINER, A General Abridgment of Law and Equity; Da-vid Ibbetson -- 84. MONTESQUIEU, The Spirit of Laws; Serge Dauchy -- 85. MAYANS Y CISCAR, Legal Discussions; Pascual Par-zal -- 86. CAMPOMANES, Treatise on the Regal Privileges of Spain; José María Vallejo García-Hevia -- 87. GILBERT, The Law of Evidence; Michael R.T. Mac-nair -- 88. VATTEL, The Law of Nations; Frederik Dhondt -- 89. POTHIER, Treatise on Obligations; Rudolf Meyer-Pritzl -- 90. BECCARIA, On Crimes and Punishments; Isabel Ramos Vázquez -- 91. BLACKSTONE, Commentaries on the Laws of England; Wilfrid Prest -- 92. JORDÁN DE ASSO, Institutes of the Civil Law of Castile; Juan Baró Pazos -- 93. JONES, An Essay on the Law of Bailments; Michael Hoeflich -- 94. LARDIZÁBAL Y URIBE, Discourse on Punishments; Ale-xandro Agüero -- 95. BENTHAM, An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation; Emmanuelle de Champs -- 96. MELO FREIRE, Institutions of Portuguese Law; António Manuel Hespanha -- 97. HUME, Commentaries on the Law of Scotland; James Chalmer -- Chapter 4: Law Books in the Modern Western World: Nineteenth and Twen-tieth Centuries -- 98. FEUERBACH, Textbook of the Common Criminal Law Applicable in Germany; Arnd Koch -- 99. THIBAUT, System of the Pandects’ Law; Christian Bal-dus -- 100. MERLIN DE DOUAI, Universal and Reasoned Repertory of Law; Hervé Leuwers -- 101. ZACHARIAE, Textbook of French Law; Olivier Descamps -- 102. SAVIGNY, Of the Vocation of Our Age for Legislation and Jurisprudence; Jan Schröder -- 103. ØRSTED, Handbook on Danish and Norwegian Law; Dag Michalsen -- 104. KENT, Commentaries on American Law; Charles J. Reid -- 105. ESCRICHE Y MARTÍN, Analytical Dictionary of Legislation and Jurisprudence; Agustín Parise -- 106. AUSTIN, The Province of Jurisprudence Determined; Michael Lobban -- 107. STORY, Commentaries on the Constitution of the Unit-ed States; Michael Hoeflich -- 108. LEWIN, A Practical Treatise on the Law of Trusts and Trustees; Chantal Stebbings -- 109. SMITH, A Selection of Leading Cases on Various Branches of the Law; Michael Lobban -- 110. PUCHTA, Textbook on the Pandects; Hans-Peter Haf-erkamp -- 111. SALA Y BAÑULS, Mexican Sala; Laura Beck-Varela -- 112. ALBERDI, Bases and Starting Points for the Political Organization of the Argentine Republic; Matthew C. Mirow -- 113. WINDSCHEID, The Actio of the Roman Civil Law from the Perspective of Modern-Day Law; Anja Amend-Traut -- 114. MEYER, Russian Civil Law; Dmitry Poldnikov -- 115. MAINE, Ancient Law; Ray Cocks -- 116. GOLDSCHMIDT, Handbook of Commercial Law; Stefania Gialdroni -- 117. BENJAMIN, Treatise on the Law of Sale of Personal Property; Janwillem Oosterhuis -- 118. GIERKE, The German Law of Association; Gerhard Dilcher -- 119. LAURENT, Principles of Private Law; Dirk Heirbaut -- 120. LANGDELL, A Selection of Cases on the Law of Con-tracts; Heikki Pihlajamäki -- 121. JHERING, Law as a Means to an End; Okko Behrends -- 122. ANSON, Principles of the English Law of Contract; Catharine MacMillan -- 123. MUROMTSEV, Definition and Principal Division of Law; Dmitry Dozhdev -- 124. WENDELL HOLMES, The Common Law; Jean-Louis Halpérin -- 125. STEPHEN, A History of the Criminal Law of England; Jula Hughes -- 126. DICEY, Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution; Michael Lobban -- 127. POLLOCK, The Law of Torts; Matthew Dyson -- 128. DYUVERNUA, Excerpt of the Course of Lectures on Civil Law; Anton Rudokvas -- 129. PETRAŻYCKI, The Doctrine of Income; Tomasz Giaro -- 130. SHERSHENEVICH, Textbook of Russian Private Law; Heike Litzinger -- 131. GÉNY, Method of Interpretation and ...
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9783319283715
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 328 p, online resource)
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 113
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): International law ; Comparative law ; Political theory ; Political science ; Political philosophy ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; Constitutional law ; Law ; Law—Philosophy. ; Law ; Political theory ; Political science ; Political philosophy ; Law Philosophy ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International law ; Comparative law ; Constitutional law
    Kurzfassung: I Challenging and Defending Judicial Review -- 1. Randomized Judicial Review; Andrei Marmor -- 2. On the Difficulty to Ground the Authority of Constitutional Courts: Can Strong Judicial Review be Morally Justified?; Thomas Bustamante -- 3. The Reasons without Vote: The Representative and Majoritarian Function of Constitutional Courts; Luís Roberto Barroso -- II Constitutional Dialogues and Constitutional Deliberation -- 4. Decoupling Judicial Review From Judicial Supremacy; Stephen Gardbaum -- 5. Scope and limits of dialogic constitutionalism; Roberto Gargarella -- 6. A Defence of a Broader Sense of Constitutional Dialogues based on Jeremy Waldron's Criticism on Judicial Review; Bernardo Gonçalves Fernandes -- III Institutional Alternatives for Constitutional Changes -- 7. New Institutional Mechanisms for Making Constitutional Law; Mark Tushnet -- 8. Democratic Constitutional Change: Assessing Institutional Possibilities; Christopher Zurn -- 9. The Unconstitutionality of Constitutional Changes in Colombia: a Tension between Majoritatian and Constitutional Democracy; Gonzalo Ramírez Cleves -- IV Constitutional Promises and Democratic Participation -- 10. Is there such thing as a radical constitution?; Vera Karam de Chueiri -- 11. Judicial reference to community values - A pointer towards constitutional juries?; Eric Ghosh -- V Legal Theory and Constitutional Interpretation -- 12. Common Law Constitutionalism and the Written Constitution; Wil Waluchow and Katharina Stevens -- 13. On how law is not like chess – Dworkin and the theory of conceptual types; Ronaldo Porto Macedo Júnior. .
    Kurzfassung: This volume critically discusses the relationship between democracy and constitutionalism. It does so with a view to respond to objections raised by legal and political philosophers who are sceptical of judicial review based on the assumption that judicial review is an undemocratic institution. The book builds on earlier literature on the moral justification of the authority of constitutional courts, and on the current attempts to develop a system on “weak judicial review”. Although different in their approach, the chapters all focus on devising institutions, procedures and, in a more abstract way, normative conceptions to democratize constitutional law. These democratizing strategies may vary from a radical objection to the institution of judicial review, to a more modest proposal to justify the authority of constitutional courts in their “deliberative performance” or to create constitutional juries that may be more aware of a community’s constitutional morality than constitutional courts are. The book connects abstract theoretical discussions about the moral justification of constitutionalism with concrete problems, such as the relation between constitutional adjudication and deliberative democracy, the legitimacy of judicial review in international institutions, the need to create new institutions to democratize constitutionalism, the connections between philosophical conceptions and constitutional practices, the judicial review of constitutional amendments, and the criticism on strong judicial review.
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  • 68
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319250472
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 506 p, online resource)
    Serie: Law, Governance and Technology Series 25
    Serie: Issues in Privacy and Data Protection 25
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): International law ; Intellectual property Law and legislation ; Computer security ; Computers ; Law and legislation ; Law ; Mass media. ; Law ; Computer security ; Computers ; Law and legislation ; International law ; Intellectual property Law and legislation
    Kurzfassung: About the authors -- 1 Introduction to Enforcing Privacy; David Wright and Paul De Hert.- 2 Enforcing privacy; David Wright -- Countries -- 3 Failures of privacy self-regulation in the United States; Robert Gellman and Pam Dixon -- 4 From a model pupil to a problematic grown-up: Enforcing privacy and data protection in Hungary; Iván Székely.- 5 A tale of two privacies: Enforcing privacy with hard power and soft power in Japan; Hiroshi Miyashita.- 6 The Spanish experience of enforcing privacy norms: two decades of evolution from sticks to carrots; Artemio Rallo Lombarte.- 7 Data protection and enforcement in Latin America and in Uruguay; Ana Brian Nougrères.- International mechanisms.-8 The International Working Group on Data Protection in Telecommunications – contributions to transnational privacy enforcement;Alexander Dix.- 9 Enforcing privacy across different jurisdictions; Dan Svantesson.- 10 Cross-border breach notification; Blair Stewart.- 11 Responsive regulation of data privacy: theory and Asian examples; Graham Greenleaf.- 12 Enforcement and reform of the EU-US Safe Harbor Agreement Instruments; Chris Connolly and Peter van Dijk.- 13 How effective are fines in enforcing privacy?; Hazel Grant and Hannah Crowther.- 14 Enforcing privacy rights: Class action litigation and the challenge of cy pres; Marc Rotenberg and David Jacobs.- 15 Data protection certification: Decorative or effective instrument? Audit and seals as a way to enforce privacy; Kirsten Bock.- 16 The co-existence of administrative and criminal law approaches to data protection wrongs; Paul De Hert and Gertjan Boulet.- 17 Whom to trust? Using technology to enforce privacy Challenges for the future; Daniel Le Métayer.-18 The Irish DPA and its approach to data protection; Billy Hawkes.- 19 Getting our act together: European Data Protection Authorities face up to Silicon Valley; Jacob Kohnstamm.- 20 Regaining control and sovereignty in the digital age; Jan Philipp Albrecht.- 21 Privacy enforcement in search of its base; James B. Rule -- Index.
    Kurzfassung: This book demonstrates different approaches – regulatory, legal and technological – to enforcing privacy and data protection. If regulators do not enforce laws or regulations or codes or do not have the resources, political support or wherewithal to enforce them, they effectively eviscerate and make meaningless such laws or regulations or codes, no matter how laudable or well-intentioned. In some cases, however, the mere existence of such laws or regulations, combined with a credible threat to invoke them, is sufficient for regulatory purposes. But the threat has to be credible. As some of the authors in this book make clear – it is a theme that runs throughout this book – “carrots” and “soft law” need to be backed up by “sticks” and “hard law”. The authors of this book view privacy enforcement as an activity that goes beyond regulatory enforcement, however. In some sense, enforcing privacy is a task that befalls to all of us. Privacy advocates and members of the public can play an important role in combatting the continuing intrusions upon privacy by governments, intelligence agencies and big companies. Contributors to this book – including regulators, privacy advocates, academics, SMEs, a Member of the European Parliament, lawyers and a technology researcher – share their views in the one and only book on Enforcing Privacy.
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  • 69
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    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319291253
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 346 p, online resource)
    Serie: Ius Comparatum - Global Studies in Comparative Law 19
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. The internationalisation of legal education
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): International law ; Comparative law ; Law ; International education ; Comparative education ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; Law ; International education ; Comparative education ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International law ; Comparative law ; Juristenausbildung ; Rechtsvergleich ; Internationalisierung
    Kurzfassung: Part I General Report -- General Report; William van Caenegem and Christophe Jamin -- Part II National Reports -- Internationalisation, Globalisation and the Effect on Legal Education in Argentina; Monica Pinto -- Internationalising Legal Education in Belgium: Why Are We Doing It?; Anne-Lise Sibony -- The Natural Trend Towards Internationalisation in Cameroon; Maurice Kamga and Mekongo -- The Global Challenge in Common and Civil Law Contexts: A Canadian Perspective; Helge Dedek, H. Patrick Glenn and Aline Grenon -- Keeping Up with the Changing Legal Environment – A Report on Internationalisation of Legal Education in Finland; Tuomas Tiittala -- How International Should the German Einheitsjurist Be?; Michael Sturner -- Legal Education at a Turning Point - A Case Study of Hong Kong; Lin Feng -- Small Goes Global: The Internationalisation of Legal Education in Ireland; Marie-Luce Paris and Sandeep Gopolan -- The History and Importance of Comparative Law in Italy; Rodolfo Sacco and Alberto Gianola -- The Effects of Globalisation on Legal Education in Japan: The Reforms of 2004; Naoke Kanayama -- Towards a New Model of Legal Education: the Special Case of Luxembourg; Pascal Ancel -- The Internationalisation of Dutch Legal Education: Seeking a Balance Between Local Requirements, European Exigencies and International Perspectives; Aalt Willem Heringa -- Global Lawyers for a Global City: Legal Education in Singapore; Gary Bell -- Moving Towards an International Legal Education in Spain; Soledad Atienza -- Sweden – At the Cusp of Legal Internationalization; Henrik Forschamn and Laura Carlson -- The Globalization of Legal Education in Switzerland – Possibilities and Challenges; Alexander Morawa and Julia Wetzel -- On the Evolving and Dynamic Nature of UK Legal Education; David Marrani and Antonios Platsas -- Taking the Middle Road to IOLE in Uruguay; Nicolas Etcheverry -- IOLE in the United States: The Relationship between a Country’s Legal System and Its Legal Education; Frank Upham -- About the Authors.
    Kurzfassung: This volume provides an overview of the state of internationalisation of legal education (IOLE) in many civil law and common law countries. It provides a picture of the status of the debate about the shape and degree of internationalisation in the curriculum in the different countries, and the debates surrounding the adoption of a more international approach to legal education in the contemporary world. It is a compilation of the National Reports submitted for the August 2014 Congress of the IACL held at Vienna, and contains an introductory general report. Together, the reports examine such questions as: Why is the topic of internationalization of legal education on the agenda now? Why is it a relevant subject for examination today? Does the topic generate the same level of interest everywhere in the world? Is enthusiasm for IOLE mainly driven by the academic sector, by government, by multinational corporations? Is the interest closely linked with the globalization of the practice of law? Or is globalisation of law itself something of a myth, or a reality reserved for only a very small percentage of practising lawyers around the world? The general and national reports make clear that there is indeed widespread interest in IOLE, and numerous disparate initiatives around the world. Nonetheless, some National Reporters state that the topic is simply not on the agenda at all. All in all, the volume shows that the approaches to internationalisation are many and varied, but every jurisdiction recognises the importance of introducing aspiring lawyers to a more integrated global environment. .
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9783319284248
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (LXXXII, 860 p. 55 illus., 48 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Women and children as victims and offenders ; Volume 2
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Sex (Psychology) ; Gender expression ; Gender identity ; Law ; Human rights ; International criminal law ; Criminology ; Sociology ; Well-being ; Children ; Child psychology ; School psychology ; Law ; Human rights ; International criminal law ; Criminology ; Sociology ; Well-being ; Children ; Child psychology ; School psychology ; Sex (Psychology) ; Gender expression ; Gender identity
    Kurzfassung: Volume 2 Part IV: The role of crime prevention: Punishment – imprisonment - alternative sanctions -- Part V: Crime Prevention: Proactive Strategies -- Part VI: Final Discussion .
    Kurzfassung: This work compiles experiences and lessons learned in meeting the unique needs of women and children regarding crime prevention and criminal justice, in particular the treatment and social reintegration of offenders and serves as a cross-disciplinary work for academic and policy-making analyses and follow-up in developing and developed countries. Furthermore, it argues for a more humane and effective approach to countering delinquency and crime among future generations. In a world where development positively depends on the rule of law and the related investment security, two global trends may chart the course of development: urbanization and education. Urbanization will globalize the concepts of “justice” and “fairness”; education will be dominated by the urban mindset and digital service economy, just as a culture of lawfulness will. This work looks at crime prevention education as an investment in the sustainable quality of life of succeeding generations, and at those who pursue such crime prevention as the providers of much-needed skills in the educational portfolio. Adopting a reformist approach, this work collects articles with findings and recommendations that may be relevant to domestic and international policymaking, including the United Nations Studies and their educational value for the welfare of coming generations. The books address the relevant United Nations ideas by combining them with academic approaches. Guided by the Editors’ respective fields of expertise, and in full recognition of academic freedom and “organized scepticism”, it includes contributions by lawyers, criminologists, sociologists and other eminent experts seeking to bridge the gap between academic and policy perspectives, as appropriate, against the international background, including the United Nations developments. The second volume opens with Part IV, which presents articles on different kinds of crime prevention. The effectiveness of punishment and, in particular, imprisonment is examined by contrasting it with alternative sanctions and the following questions are raised: Does harsh punishment have a crime preventive effect? What are the side effects of imprisonment on the offenders and their families? Are alternatives, such as restorative justice or mediation, more effective and cheaper? Part V outlines proactive strategies of crime prevention, e.g. for potential sex offenders or in the domain of internet crime. Part VI envisions a more peaceful and inclusive society, which would be realized by improving the protection of women and children in their everyday life, and easing the reintegration of those who have become offenders. The importance of the role played by the UN in formulating these goals is underlined. The volume concludes with an epilogue of the 70th President of the United Nations Economic and Social Council, Martin Sajdik, and a post scriptum of the editors.
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  • 71
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    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319327716
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 395 p, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Thorson, Bjarte, 1976 - Individual rights in EU law
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): International law ; Law ; European Union ; Human rights ; Law—Europe. ; Law ; European Union ; Human rights ; International law
    Kurzfassung: Part I: Introduction: The topic "Individual rights in European Union law" -- Individual rights in the EU law: General sub-topics and issues -- A study of the notion of EU law rights: Plan and methodology -- Genesis of the European Union law right -- Part II: Rights and their application: Overview: Implementation an, interpretation and application of rules that grant individual rights -- National implementation of directives that entail the grant of individual rights -- Interpretation of provisions that grant individual rights -- Application of norms that grant rights -- Summary of part two: Implementation, interpretation and application of norms that grant rights -- Part III: Rights and their protection: Overview: Rights and remedies -- Primary remedies -- Secondary rights and remedies -- Summary of part three: Rights and remedies -- Part IV: Rights and their scope: Overview: Conferral of EU law individual rights -- Sources of rights -- Determination of individual rights -- Functions and types of rights -- Protective purpose -- Extent of the protection -- Summary of part four: Conferral of EU law individual rights -- Part V: Concluding remarks: On the nature of the European Union law right -- On "rights language" -- On the delineation of European Union law.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the EU law notion of ‘individual rights’. It examines which sorts of rules grant EU legal rights to individuals, how it is decided if a right is conferred, and which individuals may claim the judicial protection of a right. It further discusses the legal implications and consequences of holding an EU legal right with respect to the interpretation and application of EU law in general and to specific remedies such as declaratory remedies, injunctions, restitution and damages. On a more overarching level, the book explores the question of how the idea of EU law rights relates to other fundamental EU law concepts such as the principles of effectiveness and direct effect, and discusses the legal stringency of the EU courts’ ‘rights language’ in light of the overall aim of European integration. It thus contributes to the body of literature that aims to shed new light on the borders of the sui generis legal order that is EU law.
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  • 72
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    Online-Ressource
    Singapore : Springer Singapore
    ISBN: 9789811006845
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 213 p, online resource)
    Serie: China Law, Tax & Accounting
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Comparative law ; Law ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International law ; Trade ; Mediation ; Dispute resolution (Law) ; Conflict management ; Law ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International law ; Comparative law ; Trade ; Mediation ; Dispute resolution (Law) ; Conflict management
    Kurzfassung: Introduction to Chinese arbitration law -- The arbitration agreement -- Jurisdiction -- Procedural rules of arbitration -- Recognition and enforcement of the arbitral award -- A recent cause of turmoil in the landscape of Chinese arbitration: the so-called “CIETAC split” -- Commencing arbitration proceedings in China: filing a Notice of Arbitration -- Jurisdiction Challenge by the Respondent -- Applying Enforcement of Arbitration Tribunal’s Final Award -- Statutory, Judiciary and Administrative Provisions Quoted in the Text.
    Kurzfassung: The book provides a comprehensive and practical overview of arbitration in the People’s Republic of China. The process of arbitrating a dispute is described from the perspective of a non-Chinese individual or business. Readers are guided through the typical course of events in an arbitration process. By avoiding both excessive technicality and undue simplification, the book appeals to both law professionals and business managers, and is useful for practitioners and non-experts alike. Recent developments in Chinese law on the matter, up to the first quarter of 2015, has been taken into account in order to provide readers with a pragmatic, up-to-date presentation of the topic. For the same reasons, illustrative reference is made to the Shanghai FTZ Arbitration Rules. The relevant provisions are noted throughout the text; the three appendices at the end of the book allow for easy referencing of the main legislation and regulations. The appendices include English versions of the most important PRC Statutes and Interpretations of Statutes on arbitration, the Arbitration Rules of the main Chinese arbitration institutions and the official Model Arbitration Clauses suggested by those institutions.
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  • 73
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    Online-Ressource
    [s.l.] : Springer-Verlag
    ISBN: 9789401774659
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 214 p, online resource)
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 52
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Ius Gentium
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. The convergence of the fundamental rights protection in Europe
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): International law ; Law ; Constitutional law ; Public international law ; Law—Europe. ; Law ; Constitutional law ; Public international law ; International law ; Civil rights European Union countries ; Europäische Union ; Grundrecht ; Verfassungsrecht
    Kurzfassung: The book gives insight into the structures and developments of the fundamental rights protection in Europe which is effective at the levels of the national Constitutions, the European Convention of Human Rights and, for the EU member States, of the EU Fundamental Rights Charter. The contributions of renowned academics from various European countries demonstrate the functional interconnection of these protection systems which result in an increasing convergence. Basic questions are reflected, such as human dignity as foundation of fundamental rights or positive action as a specific form of equality as well as the concept of rights convergence. In this latter contribution the forms of direct reception of a different legal order and of the functional transfer of principles and concepts are analyzed. Particular reference is made to the EU Charter, the United Kingdom Human Rights Act as well as to France and Germany. It becomes obvious how important interpretation is for the harmonization of national and conventional fundamental rights protection. Traditional institutional approaches like the dualist transformation concept in Germany are functionally set aside in the harmonization process through constitutional interpretation. Specific studies are dedicated to the field of the EU Fundamental Rights Charter and to the European impacts on the national fundamental rights protection in selected countries such as the “new democracies” Poland, Romania and Kosovo as well as more traditional systems such as Spain, Italy, the Nordic countries or Turkey.
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9783319285962
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XX, 256 p. 7 illus., 6 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Legal risks in EU law
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Comparative law ; Law ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International law ; Trade ; International environmental law ; Mediation ; Dispute resolution (Law) ; Conflict management ; Law—Europe. ; Law ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International law ; Comparative law ; Trade ; International environmental law ; Mediation ; Dispute resolution (Law) ; Conflict management ; Europäische Union ; Recht ; Konflikt
    Kurzfassung: Part I - Legal Risks in Developement of EU Law: Reframing Legal Risk in EU Law by Aurélien Raccah -- Legal Risks in the Relation between National Constitutional Law and EU Law by Darinka Piqani -- Human Rights Advocacy for an “International Society of Risk” by Ioannis K. Panoussis -- Linguistic Equality and Language as a Legal Risk for Legislating in the European Union by Réka Somssich -- Legal Translation vs. Legal Certainty in EU Law by Emilia Mišćenić -- Part II - Legal Risks in Developement of EU Policies: Legal Risks in Foreign Investment: Framework and First Fruits by Giuseppe Matteo Vaccaro-Incisa -- Legal Risks in Development of EU Consumer Protection Law by Emilia Mišćenić -- Legal Risks in EU Social Law by Claire Marzo -- Legal Risks from, to, and within EU Migration Law – An Inventory by Moritz Jesse -- Risks Relating to the Protection of Cultural Heritage: from Climate Change to Disasters by Alessandro Chechi -- Legal Risks in European Environmental Law and Policy by Harry H. G. Post -- A Resilient EU Facing Global Environmental Risks by Leonardo Massai.
    Kurzfassung: This book takes a completely new and innovative approach to analysing the development of EU law. Within the framework of different important areas of EU law, such as the internal market, consumer protection law, social law, investment law, environment law, migration law, legal translation and terminology, it examines the Union’s approach to the regulation and management of legal risks. Over the years, the Union has come to a point where it is becoming increasingly difficult to justify its authority to regulate in various areas of law. In managing legal risks deriving from the diversity of Member States’ laws, which create barriers to trade and hinder the Union’s economy, the Union itself has actually produced new legal risks that now have to be addressed. This failure on the part of EU institutions to manage legal risks has contributed to legal uncertainty for actors operating on the internal market. This book intends to contribute to the Union’s smoother functioning and continuing development by proposing effective concrete solutions for managing the legal risks distorting the development of various areas of EU law. It pursues an innovative and effective approach to identify legal risks, their causes at the EU level and their impacts on the functioning of the Union and its Member States. By presenting new approaches in this context, the first book on legal risk management in the EU will actively promote the improvement of the EU lawmaking process and the application of EU law in practice.
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  • 75
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    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319313252
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 265 p, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Wetzel, Julia Ruth-Maria Human rights in transnational business
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Social responsibility of business ; Globalization ; Human rights ; International law ; Trade ; Law ; Social responsibility of business ; Globalization ; Human rights ; International law ; Trade ; Hochschulschrift ; Menschenrecht ; Rechtsschutz ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Compliance-System ; Menschenrecht ; Rechtsschutz ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Compliance-System
    Kurzfassung: 1 Introduction -- 2 Nigeria, Shell and the Ogoni People -- 3 The Alien Tort Statute -- 4 Corporations and Human Rights -- 5 Targeting Corporate Human Rights Conduct from a Multinational Perspective -- 6 Business and Human Rights at the UN -- 7 Translating Human Rights into an Enforceable Business Compliance Strategy -- 8 Conclusion: The Future of Human Rights Compliance.
    Kurzfassung: This book investigates how human rights law can be applied to corporate entities. To date there have been insufficient international legal mechanisms to bring corporations to justice for their misconduct abroad. The book argues that rather than trying to solve the problem locally, an international approach to corporate human rights compliance needs to be sought to prevent future corporate human rights abuses. Implementing effective and enforceable human rights compliance policies at corporate level allows businesses to prevent negative human rights impacts such as loss of revenue, high litigation costs and damage to reputation. By considering human rights to be an inherent part of their business strategy, corporations will be well equipped to meet national and regional business and human rights standards, which will inevitably be implemented in the next few years. This approach, in turn, also furthers the fundamental aim of international human rights law.
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  • 76
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319295626
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 382 p. 13 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Economic Analysis of Law in European Legal Scholarship 3
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Law and Economics Conference (4. : 2015 : Luzern) Nudging - possibilities, limitations and applications in European law and economics
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Nudge ; Regulierung ; Verhaltensökonomik ; Wirtschaftsrecht ; Europa ; Civil law ; Law and economics ; Psychology ; Law ; Law—Philosophy. ; Law ; Law Philosophy ; Civil law ; Law and economics ; Psychology ; Konferenz ; Europäische Union ; Gesetzgebung ; Regulierung ; Politische Entscheidung ; Europäische Union ; Gesetzgebung ; Regulierung ; Politische Entscheidung
    Kurzfassung: Part I: Foundations -- 1.The Critical and Problematic Role of Bounded Rationality in Nudging; Avishalom Tor -- 2.Beneficial and Exploitative Nudges; Bruno S. Frey and Jana Gallus -- 3.The Crucial Importance of Interests in Libertarian Paternalism; Mark D. White -- 4.Condorcet’s Jury Theorem as a Rational Justification of Soft Paternalistic Policies:A Philosophical Note; Malte Dold -- 5. To What Extent Should the State Protect Human Beings from Themselves? An Analysis from a Human Rights Perspective; Peter G. Kirchschläger -- 6. Nudging is Judging: The Inevitability of Value Judgments Consequences of the Collapse of the Fact/Value Dichotomy for Behavioural Law and Economics; Ariel David Steffen -- Part II: Applications -- 7. Nudging and the Principle of Proportionality: Obliged to Nudge?; Mark Schweizer -- 8. Nudging in Swiss Contract Law? An Analysis of Non-Mandatory Default Rules from a Legal, Economic and Behavioural Perspective; Klaus Mathis and Philipp Anton Burri -- 9. Designing Disclosures: Testing the Efficacy of Disclosure in Retail Investment Advice; Geneviève Helleringer -- 10. Neutral Third-Party Counselling as Nudge Toward Safer Financial Products? The Case of Risky Mortgage Loan Contracts; Piotr Tereszkiewicz -- 11. The Potential Use of Visual Packing Elements as Nudges: An Analysis on the Example of the EU Health Claims Regime; Kai Purnhagen, Erica van Herpen and Ellen van Kleef -- 12. Nudging – Information, Choice Architecture and Beyond: Theory and Applications in Financial Markets Law; Rainer Baisch -- 13. Nudging and Environmental Law: Perspectives and Examples; Felix Ekardt and Jutta Wieding -- 14. Nudging Governments? Behavioural Regulation in International Trade; Georgios Dimitropoulos -- 15. Nudging in Tax Law? Eyetracking Research on the Limits of Efficacy of Legal Definitions; Mariusz J. Golecki, Marcin Romanovicz and Jerzy W. Wojciechowski -- 16. Nudging as a Tool for Media Policy: Understanding and Fostering Exposure Diversity in the Age of Digital Media; Mira Burri -- 17. Academic Fraud at Hogwarts: Behavioural Law and Economics Lessons for Muggles of all Ages; Rute Saraiva -- About the Authors -- Index.
    Kurzfassung: This anthology provides an in-depth analysis and discusses the issues surrounding nudging and its use in legislation, regulation, and policy making more generally. The 17 essays in this anthology provide startling insights into the multifaceted debate surrounding the use of nudges in European Law and Economics. Nudging is a tool aimed at altering people’s behaviour in a predictable way without forbidding any option or significantly changing economic incentives. It can be used to help people make better decisions to influence human behaviour without forcing them because they can opt out. Its use has sparked lively debates in academia as well as in the public sphere. This book explores who decides which behaviour is desired. It looks at whether or not the state has sufficient information for debiasing, and if there are clear-cut boundaries between paternalism, manipulation and indoctrination. The first part of this anthology discusses the foundations of nudging theory and the problems associated, as well as outlining possible solutions to the problems raised. The second part is devoted to the wide scope of applications of nudges from contract law, tax law and health claim regulations, among others. This volume is a result of the flourishing annual Law and Economics Conference held at the law faculty of the University of Lucerne. The conferences have been instrumental in establishing a strong and ever-growing Law and Economics movement in Europe, providing unique insights in the challenges faced by Law and Economics when applied in European legal traditions.
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  • 77
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319215600
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 507 p. 9 illus., 5 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Ius Comparatum - Global Studies in Comparative Law 12
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) and other alternative license models
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): International law ; Comparative law ; Law ; Computers ; Law and legislation ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; Law ; Computers ; Law and legislation ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International law ; Comparative law
    Kurzfassung: General Report; Axel Metzger and Stefan Hennigs -- National Reports -- Belgium – License contracts, free software and creative commons – an overview of the state of play in Belgium; Vincent Cassiers, Marie-Christine Janssens and Esther van Zimmeren -- Brazil – Free Open Source Software and Creative Commons in Brazil; Fabrício Bertini Pasquot Polido and Monica Steffen Guise Rosina -- Croatia – Alternative Licensing Contracts in Croatian Copyright Legislation; Igor Gliha and Romana Matanovac Vučković -- Cyprus – The Cypriot law of contract applied to free software and creative commons – a work in progress Tatiana Synodinou and Philippe Jougleux -- Czech Republic – Free Licenses and Recodification of Civil Law in the Czech Republic; Pavel Koukal, Matěj Myška, Jaromír Šavelka -- Denmark – License contracts, free software and Creative Commons - Questionnaire – Denmark; Henrik Udsen -- Finland – Free and open source software (FOSS) licenses and other alterative licenses under Finnish law; Anniina Huttunen, Henri Tanskanen and Martin von Willebrand -- France – The French copyright law opens its arms to the FOSS; Nicolas Binctin -- Germany – License contracts, free software and creative commons; Alexander Peukert and Dominik König -- Greece – License Contracts, Free Software and Creative Commons in Greece; Dionysia Kallinikou -- Hungary – License contracts, free software and creative commons in the Hungarian law; Anikó Grad-Gyenge and Péter Mezei -- Italy – Free software and creative commons in license in Italy: A work still in progress; Marco Ricolfi -- Japan – Free and Open Source Software and other Alternative License Models in Japan; Ryu Kojima -- Malaysia – Legal Issues on Free Software and License Contracts - A Malaysian Perspective; Tay Pek San and Sik Cheng Peng -- Netherlands – Fitting the bill FOSS and alternative copyright licensing in the Netherlands; L. Guibault and O. Salamanca -- Poland – License contracts, free software and creative commons in Poland; Beata Giesen -- Portugal – License Contracts, Free Software and Creative Commons in Portugal; Alexandre L. Dias Pereira -- Romania – Legal regime of free software in Romania; Răzvan Dincă -- South Korea – Legal Issues on FOSS and Other Alternative Licenses in Korea; Gyooho Lee -- Spain – Free software, creative commons and alternative licenses: Spanish perspectives; Pedro A. De Miguel Asensio -- Taiwan – Legal Development in an Industrial Context - FOSS in Taiwan; Wei-min Liao -- Turkey – Turkish copyright law on free and open source software (FOSS) licenses; Emre Bayamlıoğlu -- UK – FOSS and alternative licensing in the United Kingdom; Luke McDonagh -- USA – The uncertain legal status of free and open source software in the United States; Peter B. Maggs -- About the Authors -- Appendix: Questionnaire.
    Kurzfassung: This book discusses the main legal questions raised by free and open source software (FOSS) licenses and other alternative license models, such as Creative Commons. The legal questions raised by FOSS and other alternative licenses have been the subject of an intense international debate among legal scholars and practising lawyers in the last years. Courts in different jurisdictions have confirmed that the core features of FOSS licenses are compliant with the respective applicable laws and thus enforceable in the respective jurisdictions. What is still missing so far is an in-depth comparative analysis of the legal issues raised by FOSS, Creative Commons and other alternative license on a worldwide scale. This book presents a general report on FOSS licenses and alternative license models to establish common ground and enable comparison between jurisdictions. The general report is followed by 24 national reports covering the world's most important IT-markets. General and national reports use the same structure to facilitate the comparison. The book shows that despite the differences in their origins, all FOSS projects use detailed licenses for the organisation of their communities. It also shows the differences in the proofing of these licenses by courts in some jurisdictions, and the tailor-made provisions established by some legislators to solve the legal issues raised by the license model.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Contents; Contributors; Part I: General Report; Chapter 1: General Report; Introduction; General Information on FOSS and Alternative Licensing; Rules Applicable to License Contracts in General; Special Provisions on FOSS or Other Alternative Licenses; Reported Case Law on FOSS or Other Alternative Licenses; Jurisdiction-Specific Standard Licenses for FOSS or Other Content; Contract Law; Contracts or Unilateral Instruments (e.g. Waiver); FOSS and Alternative Licenses as Contracts; Offer and Acceptance; Consideration Requirement; Formal Requirements
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Alternative Licenses as Standard Terms and ConditionsFOSS Licenses Drafted in English Only; Special Rules of Interpretation for License Contracts; Promulgation of Revised Versions of FOSS and Other Alternative Licenses; Disclaimers of Warranty and Liability; Automatic Termination of Licenses; Copyright Law; Mere use of a Program Without a License; Interpretation of Broad and Unspecific License Grants; Modes of Using a Work Unknown at the Time of the License Grant; Direct License or Sub-license; Revocation or Rescission Rights in Copyright Legislation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Author's Statutory Right for Equitable RemunerationParticipation in the Distribution of Revenues by Collecting Societies; Right to Modify and Moral Rights; Remedies in Case of Termination of the licensee's Rights; Other Aspects; Legal Disputes Based on Patent Claims and FOSS; Trademark Conflicts Concerning FOSS; Copyleft Provisions and Competition Law; Public Procurement; Other Issues; Conclusions; List of References; Part II: National Reports; Chapter 2: License Contracts, Free Software and Creative Commons - An Overview of the State of Play in Belgium
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: General Information on FOSS and Alternative LicensingRules Applicable to License Contracts in General; In General; Provisions in Belgian Copyright Law Relating to Contracting; Special Provisions on FOSS or Other Alternative Licenses; Reported Case Law on FOSS or Other Alternative Licenses; Jurisdiction-Specific Standard Licenses for FOSS or Other Content; Contract Law; Contracts or Unilateral Instruments (e.g. Waiver); FOSS and Alternative Licenses as Contracts; Offer and Acceptance; Consideration Requirement; Formal Requirements; Alternative Licenses as Standard Terms and Conditions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: FOSS Licenses Drafted in English Only Special Rules of Interpretation for License Contracts; Promulgation of Revised Versions of FOSS and Other Alternative Licenses; Disclaimers of Warranty and Liability; Automatic Termination of Licenses; Copyright Law; Mere Use of a Program Without a License; Interpretation of Broad and Unspecific License Grants; Modes of Using a Work Unknown at the Time of the License Grant; Direct License or Sub-license; Revocation or Rescission Rights in Copyright Legislation; Author's Statutory Right for Equitable Remuneration
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Participation in the Distribution of Revenues by Collecting Societies
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: General Report; Axel Metzger and Stefan HennigsNational Reports -- Belgium - License contracts, free software and creative commons - an overview of the state of play in Belgium; Vincent Cassiers, Marie-Christine Janssens and Esther van Zimmeren -- Brazil - Free Open Source Software and Creative Commons in Brazil; Fabrício Bertini Pasquot Polido and Monica Steffen Guise Rosina -- Croatia - Alternative Licensing Contracts in Croatian Copyright Legislation; Igor Gliha and Romana Matanovac Vučković -- Cyprus - The Cypriot law of contract applied to free software and creative commons - a work in progress Tatiana Synodinou and Philippe Jougleux -- Czech Republic - Free Licenses and Recodification of Civil Law in the Czech Republic; Pavel Koukal, Matěj Myška, Jaromír Šavelka -- Denmark - License contracts, free software and Creative Commons - Questionnaire - Denmark; Henrik Udsen -- Finland - Free and open source software (FOSS) licenses and other alterative licenses under Finnish law; Anniina Huttunen, Henri Tanskanen and Martin von Willebrand -- France - The French copyright law opens its arms to the FOSS; Nicolas Binctin -- Germany - License contracts, free software and creative commons; Alexander Peukert and Dominik König -- Greece - License Contracts, Free Software and Creative Commons in Greece; Dionysia Kallinikou -- Hungary - License contracts, free software and creative commons in the Hungarian law; Anikó Grad-Gyenge and Péter Mezei -- Italy - Free software and creative commons in license in Italy: A work still in progress; Marco Ricolfi -- Japan - Free and Open Source Software and other Alternative License Models in Japan; Ryu Kojima -- Malaysia - Legal Issues on Free Software and License Contracts - A Malaysian Perspective; Tay Pek San and Sik Cheng Peng -- Netherlands - Fitting the bill FOSS and alternative copyright licensing in the Netherlands; L. Guibault and O. Salamanca -- Poland - License contracts, free software and creative commons in Poland; Beata Giesen -- Portugal - License Contracts, Free Software and Creative Commons in Portugal; Alexandre L. Dias Pereira -- Romania - Legal regime of free software in Romania; Răzvan Dincă -- South Korea - Legal Issues on FOSS and Other Alternative Licenses in Korea; Gyooho Lee -- Spain - Free software, creative commons and alternative licenses: Spanish perspectives; Pedro A. De Miguel Asensio -- Taiwan - Legal Development in an Industrial Context - FOSS in Taiwan; Wei-min Liao -- Turkey - Turkish copyright law on free and open source software (FOSS) licenses; Emre Bayamlıoğlu -- UK - FOSS and alternative licensing in the United Kingdom; Luke McDonagh -- USA - The uncertain legal status of free and open source software in the United States; Peter B. Maggs -- About the Authors -- Appendix: Questionnaire.
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9783319248837
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXII, 518 p, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Settem, Ola Johan Applications of the 'fair hearing' norm in ECHR article 6(1) to civil proceedings
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): International law ; Law ; Human rights ; Law—Europe. ; Law ; Human rights ; International law ; Hochschulschrift ; Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte ; Prozessführung ; Rechtliches Gehör ; Anhörung ; Beweis ; Rechtsweggarantie ; Rechtsstaatsprinzip ; Menschenrecht
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. Historical and Comparative Perspectives -- 3. Methodological Issues -- 4. The Various Components of ECHR Article 6(1) -- 5. Fundamental Aspects of the ‘Fair Hearing’ Right -- 6. The ‘Response’ Issue -- 7. The ‘Oral Hearing’ Issue -- 8. The ‘Personal Participation’ Issue -- 9. The ‘Evidence’ Issue -- 10. The ‘Legal Aid’ Issue -- 11. Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book focuses on the most important implications of the "fair hearing" right for conducting civil proceedings. It provides a thorough and critical analysis of the case law of the European Court of Human Rights (the Strasbourg Court) regarding Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights. It puts forward a generally applicable framework for the analysis of the various procedural issues to which the "fair hearing" right may give rise, then applies that framework to discuss a selection of specific procedural issues. The book investigates several important questions of general scope in the context of ECHR Article 6, such as: What is the relevance of case law regarding criminal proceedings when the "fair hearing" right is applied to civil proceedings? How does the Strasbourg Court actually proceed when evaluating whether specific court proceedings have been "fair"? What are the roles of fundamental concepts such as the "margin of appreciation" and proportionality in this regard? In the subsequent discussion of specific procedural issues, the focus is on the balance that must be struck between procedural safeguards and the objectives of efficiency and economy. The book considers specific procedural issues such as: When must an oral hearing be held in order for civil proceedings to be "fair"? When will a refusal of specific evidence render civil proceedings unfair? When is a civil litigant entitled to l egal aid? As such, the book not only presents current case law; it also compares various strands of the case law regarding the "fair hearing" right, and argues that the Strasbourg Court's approach to various pertinent issues needs to become more consistent. Offering an in-depth examination of the Strasbourg Court's case law regarding ECHR Article 6, this book should be consulted by anyone interested in fundamental fair trial rights.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction2. Historical and Comparative Perspectives -- 3. Methodological Issues -- 4. The Various Components of ECHR Article 6(1) -- 5. Fundamental Aspects of the ‘Fair Hearing’ Right -- 6. The ‘Response’ Issue -- 7. The ‘Oral Hearing’ Issue -- 8. The ‘Personal Participation’ Issue -- 9. The ‘Evidence’ Issue -- 10. The ‘Legal Aid’ Issue -- 11. Conclusion.
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  • 79
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783662485934
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXI, 1507 p, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Frenz, Walter, 1965 - Handbook of EU competition law
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): International law ; Law ; Law—Europe. ; Law ; International law ; Europäische Union ; Recht
    Kurzfassung: Part I: General principles -- Part II: Business Cooperations and Coordination Actions -- Part III: Abuse of a dominant position -- Part IV: Anti-trust proceedings -- Part V: Concentrations -- Part VI: Special considerations in cases of state influence.
    Kurzfassung: This handbook offers detailed descriptions of EU competition law, including mergers and public authorities. Above all, it analyzes and discusses recent decisions of the ECJ and the General Court. Presenting systematically structured and theoretically founded content, the book also includes recommendations for practitioners. Special attention is paid to the scope of penalties and the influence on fundamental rights. Rounding out the book, the conflict between safeguarding confidential information and the effectiveness of private and public enforcement is discussed intensively in the context of the new Directive 2014/104/EU.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part I: General principlesPart II: Business Cooperations and Coordination Actions -- Part III: Abuse of a dominant position -- Part IV: Anti-trust proceedings -- Part V: Concentrations -- Part VI: Special considerations in cases of state influence.
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9789462650725
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 299 p. 6 illus., 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Targeting
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; International humanitarian law ; Law ; International humanitarian law ; Justizmord ; Zielvorstellung ; Moral ; Einflussgröße ; Military weapons ; Military weapons Law and legislation ; War (International law)
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Targeting in Context -- From Douhet to Drones, Air Warfare and the Evolution of Targeting -- The Current Targeting Process -- Some Considerations Concerning the Role of the Ius ad Bellum in Targeting -- The Law of Targeting.- Ethical Issues in Targeting.- Rules of Engagement and Targeting.- Means and Methods of the Future: Autonomous Systems.- Non-kinetic Capabilities: Complementing the Kinetic Prevalence to Targeting -- Targeting in a Coalition Operations -- Evaluating the Effectiveness of Leadership Decapitation Tactics Against Terrorist Groups.
    Kurzfassung: This book offers a multidisciplinary treatment of targeting. It is intended for use by the military, government legal advisers and academics. The book is suitable for use in both military training and educational programs and in Bachelor and Master degree level courses on such topics as War Studies and Strategic Studies. The book first explores the context of targeting, its evolution and the current targeting process and characteristics. An overview of the legal and ethical constraints on targeting as an operational process follows. It concludes by surveying contemporary issues in targeting such as the potential advent of autonomous weapon systems, ‘non-kinetic’ targeting, targeting in multinational military operations and leadership decapitation in counter-terrorism operations. The deep practical experience and academic background of the contributors ensures comprehensive treatment of current targeting and use of force issues. Paul Ducheine is Professor for Cyber Operations and Cyber Security, Netherlands Defence Academy, Breda, The Netherlands; and Professor of Law of Military Cyber Operations and Cyber Security at the University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Michael Schmitt is Charles H. Stockton Professor & Director, Stockton Center for the Study of International Law, U.S. Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island, and Professor of Public International Law, University of Exeter, UK. Frans Osinga is Chair of the War Studies Department, Netherlands Defence Academy, Breda, The Netherlands, and Professor of Military Operational Art and Sciences.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionTargeting in Context -- From Douhet to Drones, Air Warfare and the Evolution of Targeting -- The Current Targeting Process -- Some Considerations Concerning the Role of the Ius ad Bellum in Targeting -- The Law of Targeting.- Ethical Issues in Targeting.- Rules of Engagement and Targeting.- Means and Methods of the Future: Autonomous Systems.- Non-kinetic Capabilities: Complementing the Kinetic Prevalence to Targeting -- Targeting in a Coalition Operations -- Evaluating the Effectiveness of Leadership Decapitation Tactics Against Terrorist Groups.
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  • 81
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    Online-Ressource
    [Place of publication not identified] : Springer Science and Business Media
    ISBN: 9789462650886
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 323 p. 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Fundamental rights in international and European law
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Comparative law ; Law ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International law ; Human rights ; Mediation ; Dispute resolution (Law) ; Conflict management ; Law ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International law ; Comparative law ; Human rights ; Mediation ; Dispute resolution (Law) ; Conflict management ; Human rights ; Internationales Privatrecht ; Internationales öffentliches Recht ; Grundrecht ; Europäische Union ; Öffentliches Recht ; Privatrecht ; Internationales Privatrecht ; Internationales öffentliches Recht ; Grundrecht ; Europäische Union ; Öffentliches Recht ; Privatrecht ; Grundrecht
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Towards an EU Position on Armed Drones and Targeted Killing? -- The Protection of Nationals Abroad: A Return to Old Practice? -- The “Unwilling or Unable” Test and the Law of Self-Defence -- Protection of Fundamental Rights in Third Countries through EU External Trade Policy: The Cases of Conflict Minerals and Timber -- Fundamental Rights and Rule of Law Promotion in EU Enlargement Policy in the Western Balkans -- The Court of Justice and Effective Judicial Protection: What Has the Charter Changed? -- Family Private International Law Issues before the European Court of Human Rights – Lessons to be Learned from Povse v. Austria in Revising the Brussels IIa Regulation and its Relevance for Future Abolition of Exequatur in the European Union -- Some Aspects of the Application and Ascertainment of Foreign Law in the Light of Article 6 of the ECHR -- International Commercial Surrogacy Arrangements: the Interests of the Child as a Concern of Both Human Rights and Private International Law -- Protecting Athletes’ Right to a Fair Trial T hrough EU Competition Law: the Pechstein Case -- The Enforcement of CAS Arbitral Awards by National Courts and the Effective Protection of EU Law -- Rights and Wrongs of and about Nationality in Sports Competition.
    Kurzfassung: In this book various perspectives on fundamental rights in the fields of public and private international law are innovatively covered. Published on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the T.M.C. Asser Instituut in The Hague, the collection reflects the breadth and scope of the Institute’s research activities in the fields of public international law, EU law, private international law and international and European sports law. It does so by shedding more light on topical issues – such as drone warfare, the fight against terrorism, the international trade environment nexus and forced arbitration – that can be related to the theme of fundamental rights, which runs through all these four areas of research. Points of divergence and areas of common ground are uncovered in contributions from both staff members and distinguished external authors, having long-standing academic relations with the Institute. The Editors of this book are all staff members of the T.M.C. Asser Instituut, each of them representing one of the areas of research the Institute covers.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionTowards an EU Position on Armed Drones and Targeted Killing? -- The Protection of Nationals Abroad: A Return to Old Practice? -- The “Unwilling or Unable” Test and the Law of Self-Defence -- Protection of Fundamental Rights in Third Countries through EU External Trade Policy: The Cases of Conflict Minerals and Timber -- Fundamental Rights and Rule of Law Promotion in EU Enlargement Policy in the Western Balkans -- The Court of Justice and Effective Judicial Protection: What Has the Charter Changed? -- Family Private International Law Issues before the European Court of Human Rights - Lessons to be Learned from Povse v. Austria in Revising the Brussels IIa Regulation and its Relevance for Future Abolition of Exequatur in the European Union -- Some Aspects of the Application and Ascertainment of Foreign Law in the Light of Article 6 of the ECHR -- International Commercial Surrogacy Arrangements: the Interests of the Child as a Concern of Both Human Rights and Private International Law -- Protecting Athletes’ Right to a Fair Trial T hrough EU Competition Law: the Pechstein Case -- The Enforcement of CAS Arbitral Awards by National Courts and the Effective Protection of EU Law -- Rights and Wrongs of and about Nationality in Sports Competition.
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  • 82
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    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319243436
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XL, 859 p, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The handbook of EEA law
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; International relations ; International law ; Trade ; European Economic Community literature ; Law—Europe. ; Law ; International relations ; International law ; Trade ; European Economic Community literature ; Europäische Union ; Europäischer Wirtschaftsraum
    Kurzfassung: Part I History and main features of the EEA Agreement: The History of the EEA Agreement and the First Twenty Years of Its Existence by Sven Norberg and Martin Johansson -- Part II Genesis of EEA Law: Decision-Making Procedure and Implementation of New Law by Georges Baur -- Suspension of Parts of the EEA Agreement: Disputes about Incorporation, Consequences of Failure to Reach an Agreement and Safeguard Measures by Georges Baur -- The Notion of ‘Opting Out’ by Knut Almestad -- EEA Main Agreement and Secondary EU Law Incorporated into the Annexes and Protocols by Halvard Haukeland Fredrisksen -- Part III Institutions and Procedure: The EFTA Surveillance Authority by Frank Büchel and Xavier Lewis -- The EFTA Court: Structure and Tasks by Carl Baudenbacher -- The Relationship between the EFTA Court and the Court of Justice of the European Union by Carl Baudenbacher -- Dispute Resolution Under the EEA Agreement by Christa Tobler -- Part IV National Authorities in the EFTA Pillar: Attorney General of Norway by Pål Wennerås -- Attorney General of Iceland by Einer Karl Hallvarðsson -- Liechtenstein EEA Coordination Unit by Andrea Entner-Koch and Thomas Bischof -- Part V National Courts in the EFTA Pillar: Norwegian Courts by Thomas Christian Poulsen -- Icelandic Courts by Skúli Magnússon -- Liechtenstein Courts by Wilhelm Ungerank -- Part VI The Practicing Bar in the EFTA Pillar: Norwegian Bar by Thomas Nordby -- Icelandic Bar by Stefán Geir Thórisson -- Liechtenstein Chamber of Lawyers by Mario Frick -- Part VII General Principles and Prohibition: General Principles by Páll Hreinsson -- General Prohibition of Discrimination on Grounds of Nationality by Halvard Haukeland Fredrisksen -- Part VIII The Fundamental Freedoms: Free Movement of Goods by Peter-Christian Müller-Graff -- Right of Establishment and Free Movement of Services by Philipp Speitler -- Free Movement of Persons by Kjartan Bjarni Björgvinsson -- Free Movement of Capital by Per Christiansen -- Part IX Competition Law and Related Matters: Competition Law - The Brussels Perspective by John Temple Lang -- Competition Law - A National Perspective by Siri Teigum -- State Aid by Michael Sánchez Rydelski -- Public Procurement by Magnus Schmauch -- The Principles of Transparency and Openness, and Access to Documents by Romina Polley and Michael-James Clifton -- Part X Further Areas of Economic Law: Financial Services Law by Johannes Gasser and Francesco Schurr -- Gambling Law by Simon Planzer -- Intellectual Property Law by Ole-Andreas Rognstad -- Tax Law by Richard Lyal -- Mutual Administrative and Legal Assistance by Andreas Batliner and Heinz Konzett -- Part XI Law of Natural and Economic Resources: Natural Resources by Knut Almestad -- Energy Law by Dirk Buschle and Birgitte Jourdan-Andersen -- Part XII Social Protection and Public Health: Social Policy Law by Catherine Barnard -- The Precautionary Principle by Alberto Alemanno. .
    Kurzfassung: This Handbook comprehensively addresses the breadth of law encompassed by the EEA Agreement, which extends the European Union’s Single Market to three EFTA countries: Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. The Handbook is first and foremost intended for practitioners and legal scholars, but its approachable style makes it readily accessible for students. The Handbook provides the reader with a thorough grounding in the EEA Agreement, detailing how secondary EU law becomes applicable in the EFTA pillar, and the roles played by the EFTA Surveillance Authority and the EFTA Court. It considers the EEA Agreement from the respective perspectives of the national authorities, courts, and the legal professions of Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. The book meticulously examines substantive EEA law, beginning with the general principles and the four freedoms, through competition law and State aid to such aspects as the precautionary principle, tax law and mutual administrative and legal assistance. Emphasis is placed on jurisprudence and especially that of the EFTA Court. Each chapter has been written by a judge, noted practitioner or eminent academic in their respective fields and the book is divided into twelve parts: Part I History and main features of the EEA Agreement Part II Genesis of EEA Law Part III Institutions and Procedure Part IV National Authorities in the EFTA Pillar Part V National Courts in the EFTA Pillar Part VI The Practicing Bar in the EFTA Pillar Part VII General Principles and Prohibition Part VIII The Fundamental Freedoms Part IX Competition Law and Related Matters Part X Further Areas of Economic Law Part XI Law of Natural and Economic Resources Part XII Social Protection and Public Health.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Abbreviations; Content Overview; Contents; Biographies; Part I: History and Main Features of the EEA Agreement; The History of the EEA Agreement and the First Twenty Years of Its Existence; 1 The Development of the EFTA-EU Relationship; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Discussions on Economic Cooperation Within the OEEC; 1.3 The Creation of the European Communities; 1.4 The Creation of the European Free Trade Association; 1.5 Attempts to Create a Single European Market; 1.6 The Free Trade Agreements; 1.7 The Luxembourg Declaration on the EES; 1.8 The Luxembourg Follow-Up
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1.9 The Delors Initiative1.10 The EEA Negotiations; 1.11 The EEA Agreement Concluded; 1.12 Final Comment on the Conclusion of the EEA Agreement; 2 Some Developments Since the Entry into Force of the EEA Agreement on 1 January 1994; 2.1 Changes in Composition on the EFTA Side; 2.1.1 1994: An Eventful Year; The TAA Agreement; The AA Agreement; 2.1.2 The Accession of Liechtenstein to the EEA Agreement; 2.2 The Situation of Switzerland; 2.3 The Application of the EEA Agreement: Dynamism and Homogeneity in Practice; 2.3.1 The Dynamic and Homogeneous Development of the Agreement
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.3.2 The Protection of the Rights of Individuals3 The Future of the EEA; References; Part II: Genesis of EEA Law; Decision-Making Procedure and Implementation of New Law; 1 Introduction; 1.1 General Remarks; 1.2 Two-Pillar System; 1.2.1 General; 1.2.2 Practical Examples; 1.2.3 Regulatory Agencies; 1.3 Homogeneity; 1.4 The Role of the EFTA Secretariat ; 2 Decision-Making Process; 2.1 The Notion of EEA Relevance ; 2.1.1 Scope of EEA as Point of Departure; 2.1.2 Non-binding Instruments; 2.1.3 Cooperation Outside the Four Freedoms; 2.2 Decision Shaping; 2.2.1 European Parliament and Council Acts
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.2.2 Commission Acts2.3 Exemptions, Derogations and Adaptations ; 2.3.1 Exemptions and Derogations; 2.3.2 Adaptations; 2.4 Procedure Prior to Adoption of Decisions by the Standing Committee; 2.5 Preparation of a JCD; 2.6 Constitutional Requirements and Entry into Force of JCDs; 2.6.1 Constitutional Requirements According to Article 103 EEA; 2.6.2 Entry into Force of JCDs; 2.6.3 Problem of Provisional Application; 3 Some Remarks on National Implementation; 4 Conclusion; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Suspension of Parts of the EEA Agreement: Disputes About Incorporation, Consequences of Failure to Reach Agreement and Safegua...1 Introduction; 2 Failure to Reach Agreement on the Amendment of an Annex; 2.1 Duty of Consultation Between the Contracting Parties; 2.2 Possible Suspension of Part of an Annex to the EEA; 2.2.1 Procedural Steps; 2.2.2 Annex To Be Suspended; 2.2.3 Consequences of Suspension; 2.3 Practical Examples; 3 Safeguard Measures; 3.1 General Safeguard Measures; 3.1.1 Legal Basis and Procedure
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.1.2 Transitional Safeguard Measures by Liechtenstein with Regard to the Free Movement of Persons (Residence)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part I History and main features of the EEA Agreement: The History of the EEA Agreement and the First Twenty Years of Its Existence by Sven Norberg and Martin JohanssonPart II Genesis of EEA Law: Decision-Making Procedure and Implementation of New Law by Georges Baur -- Suspension of Parts of the EEA Agreement: Disputes about Incorporation, Consequences of Failure to Reach an Agreement and Safeguard Measures by Georges Baur -- The Notion of ‘Opting Out’ by Knut Almestad -- EEA Main Agreement and Secondary EU Law Incorporated into the Annexes and Protocols by Halvard Haukeland Fredrisksen -- Part III Institutions and Procedure: The EFTA Surveillance Authority by Frank Büchel and Xavier Lewis -- The EFTA Court: Structure and Tasks by Carl Baudenbacher -- The Relationship between the EFTA Court and the Court of Justice of the European Union by Carl Baudenbacher -- Dispute Resolution Under the EEA Agreement by Christa Tobler -- Part IV National Authorities in the EFTA Pillar: Attorney General of Norway by Pål Wennerås -- Attorney General of Iceland  by Einer Karl Hallvarðsson -- Liechtenstein EEA Coordination Unit by Andrea Entner-Koch and Thomas Bischof -- Part V National Courts in the EFTA Pillar: Norwegian Courts by Thomas Christian Poulsen -- Icelandic Courts by Skúli Magnússon -- Liechtenstein Courts by Wilhelm Ungerank -- Part VI The Practicing Bar in the EFTA Pillar: Norwegian Bar by Thomas Nordby -- Icelandic Bar by Stefán Geir Thórisson -- Liechtenstein Chamber of Lawyers by Mario Frick -- Part VII General Principles and Prohibition: General Principles by Páll Hreinsson -- General Prohibition of Discrimination on Grounds of Nationality by Halvard Haukeland Fredrisksen -- Part VIII The Fundamental Freedoms: Free Movement of Goods by Peter-Christian Müller-Graff -- Right of Establishment and Free Movement of Services by Philipp Speitler -- Free Movement of Persons by Kjartan Bjarni Björgvinsson -- Free Movement of Capital by Per Christiansen -- Part IX Competition Law and Related Matters: Competition Law - The Brussels Perspective by John Temple Lang -- Competition Law - A National Perspective by Siri Teigum -- State Aid by Michael Sánchez Rydelski -- Public Procurement by Magnus Schmauch -- The Principles of Transparency and Openness, and Access to Documents by Romina Polley and Michael-James Clifton -- Part X Further Areas of Economic Law: Financial Services Law by Johannes Gasser and Francesco Schurr -- Gambling Law by Simon Planzer -- Intellectual Property Law by Ole-Andreas Rognstad -- Tax Law by Richard Lyal -- Mutual Administrative and Legal Assistance by Andreas Batliner and Heinz Konzett -- Part XI Law of Natural and Economic Resources: Natural Resources by Knut Almestad -- Energy Law by Dirk Buschle and Birgitte Jourdan-Andersen -- Part XII Social Protection and Public Health: Social Policy Law by Catherine Barnard -- The Precautionary Principle by Alberto Alemanno. .
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  • 83
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Singapore : Springer
    ISBN: 9789812879936
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 192 p, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Tu, Guangjian Private international law in China
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): International law ; Comparative law ; Law ; Civil procedure ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; Mediation ; Dispute resolution (Law) ; Conflict management ; Law ; Civil procedure ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International law ; Comparative law ; Mediation ; Dispute resolution (Law) ; Conflict management ; Conflict of laws China ; China ; Internationales Privatrecht
    Kurzfassung: This book provides a systematic elaboration of Chinese Private International Law, reveals the general techniques concerning conflict of laws in China, explains the detailed Chinese conflict rules for different areas of law, and demonstrates how international civil litigation is pursued in China. Clearly structured and written by a native Chinese scholar specializing in the field, the book’s easy-to-read style makes it accessible to a broad readership, while its content makes it a useful reference guide, especially for jurists and researchers.
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  • 84
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press
    ISBN: 9789462650817
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 300 p, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Serie: Legal Issues of Services of General Interest
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Batura, Olga Universal Service in WTO and EU law
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): International law ; Intellectual property Law and legislation ; Communication ; Law ; Law—Europe. ; Mass media. ; Law ; International law ; Intellectual property Law and legislation ; Communication ; World Trade Organization ; Telekommunikationsmarkt ; Liberalisierung ; Europäische Union ; World Trade Organization ; Telekommunikationsmarkt ; Liberalisierung ; Europäische Union ; Telekommunikationsmarkt ; Liberalisierung
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Liberalisation of Telecommunications Services: Social Embedding of the Liberalised Market as a Regulatory Challenge -- Liberalisation and Regulation of International Trade in Telecommunications Services Through the WTO.- Liberalisation of Telecommunications Services Markets and Regulation of Universal Service in the European Union -- Transformation of Universal Service for the Future.- Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book is a systematic comparative study of WTO and EU law relevant for universal service provision, and a timely contribution to the ongoing scholarly and policy debates about the concept and scope of universal service. Universal service is one of the most significant regulatory issues worldwide and it is likely to remain so. The central question dealt with by the author is how the technologically intensive sector of telecommunications services can be regulated in a socially fair way in the light of liberalisation and the immense importance of ICTs in the Information Society. The author investigates whether the legal frameworks of WTO and EU can meet the challenges of the rapid and dramatic technological and social change and formulates relevant policy recommendations. The book is of interest to both scholars and practitioners in several disciplines, such as EU and WTO law, telecommunications law and regulation, political science regarding market regulation and governance as well as European integration and WTO. Olga Batura is affiliated to the Leuphana Law School, University of Lüneburg, Germany, and to the European Humanities University in Vilnius, Lithania.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionLiberalisation of Telecommunications Services: Social Embedding of the Liberalised Market as a Regulatory Challenge -- Liberalisation and Regulation of International Trade in Telecommunications Services Through the WTO.- Liberalisation of Telecommunications Services Markets and Regulation of Universal Service in the European Union -- Transformation of Universal Service for the Future.- Conclusion.
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  • 85
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319440606
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 227 p, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Cultural heritage ; International law ; Mediation ; Dispute resolution (Law) ; Conflict management ; Archaeology ; Management ; Law ; Cultural heritage ; International law ; Mediation ; Dispute resolution (Law) ; Conflict management ; Archaeology ; Management ; Kulturgüterschutz
    Kurzfassung: Introduction: Cultural Property vs. Cultural Heritage -- The Classical Approach: International Treaties - Part I -- The Classical Approach: International Treaties - Part II -- The Two-Pronged Strategy: Shifting to a Cooperative and Procedural Solution -- The Alternative Dispute Resolution Approach: Formalisation and Juridification of the Dispute Resolution Procedure -- Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book analyses the instruments and approaches offered by public international law to resolve cultural heritage related disputes and facilitate the return of illicitly transferred objects to their countries of origin. In addition to assessing the instruments themselves, their origins, and their advantages and disadvantages, it also examines the roles and interests of the actors involved. Lastly, the book explores the interaction between hard and soft law approaches, the reasons for and importance of this interaction, as well as its consequences.
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  • 86
    ISBN: 9789462651081
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 178 p, online resource)
    Serie: ASSER International Sports Law Series
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Legal responses to football "hooliganism" in Europe
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Human rights ; International law ; Law ; Human rights ; International law
    Kurzfassung: Legal Responses to Football ‘Hooliganism’ in Europe – Introduction -- Return to ‘Radio Nostalgia’: Twenty Years of ‘Anti-Violence’ Legislation in Italian Stadia -- Legal Responses to Football Crowd Disorder and Violence in England and Wales -- Legal Measures and Strategies Against Violence at Football Events in Germany -- Regulating Football-Related Violence in France -- Punishing and Surveying the Greek Football Fans: A Stake For Their Civil Liberties? -- Football Related Disorder in the Netherlands -- Legal and policing responses to football crowd disorder in Austria -- Legal Responses to ‘Football Hooliganism’ in Ukraine -- Conclusions: Social Control at the Expense of Civil Liberties and Human Rights.
    Kurzfassung: This book brings together a number of perspectives on how different European states have responded to the phenomenon of football crowd disorder and violence, or “hooliganism”. It applies a comparative legal approach, with a particular focus on civil and human rights, to analyze domestic legislation, policing and judicial responses to the problem of “football hooliganism” in Europe. Academics and legal professionals from eight different European countries introduce and analyze the different approaches and draw together common themes and problems from their various jurisdictions. They offer insights into the interactions between (domestic) politicians, law enforcers and sports authorities. The book is important reading for scholars and practitioners in the fields of law, sports law, sociology and criminology, and for all those concerned with questions of law enforcement and human rights. While it perfectly fits the curriculum for postgraduate studies in the fields mentioned, it is also highly recommended as secondary reading for undergraduate students. Dr. Anastassia Tsoukala is tenured Associate Professor at the University of Paris XI, France. Dr. Geoff Pearson is Senior Lecturer in Criminal Law at the University of Manchester’s Law School, Manchester, United Kingdom. Dr. Peter Coenen was Assistant Professor of Law at Maastricht University in the Netherlands.
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  • 87
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319280745
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 295 p. 2 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Studies in European Economic Law and Regulation 7
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Content and Effect of Contracts (Veranstaltung : 2013 : Groningen) Contents and effects of contracts - lessons to learn from the Common European Sales Law
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): International law ; Law ; Civil law ; Law—Europe. ; Law ; Civil law ; International law
    Kurzfassung: PART ONE – Lessons to Learn from the CESL -- I. Contents and Effects of Contracts: Lessons to Learn from the CESL; Aurelia Colombi Ciacchi -- II. Origin and Ambitions of the Common European Sales Law, Especially its Chapter on Contents and Effects; Oliver Remien -- III. The Many Advantages of a Common European Sales Law; Ewoud Hondius -- IV. Identification of Gaps and Gap-Filling under the Common European Sales Law– a Model for a Future Optional Instrument?; Christoph Busch -- V. The Digital Single Market and Legal Certainty: A Critical Analysis; Alex Geert Castermans, Ruben de Graaff and Matthias Haentjens -- PART TWO - Contents and Effects of Contracts: Lessons to Learn from Chapter 7 CESL -- VI. Art. 66-68 - The Sources of Contract Terms under the CESL; Hugh Beale -- VII. Art. 66-68 - Implied Terms in the CESL: Different Approaches?; Bart Krans -- VIII. Art. 67 - Contract Interpretation and the Role of ‘Trade Usage’ in a Common European Sales Law; Vanessa Mak -- IX. Art. 69 - Pre-contractual Statements under Article 69 CESL – Remake or Revolution?; Bernd Seifert -- X. Art. 70 - The Duty to Raise Awareness of Not Individually Negotiated Contract Terms; Salvatore Patti -- XI. Art. 70-71 - Incorporation and Making Available of Standard Contract Terms; Marco Loos -- XII. Art. 72 - The Effect of Merger and Non-Reliance Clauses in the Commission’s Draft of the Common European Sales Law (CESL); Tobias Pinkel -- XIII. Art. 73-75 - Price Determination; Viola Heutger -- XIV. Art. 74 - The "Grossly Unreasonable" Unilateral Determination of Price or Other Contract Terms and its Substitution under the Proposed Art 74 CESL; Axel Halfmeier and Tim Dornis -- XV. Art. 76 - The ‘Stick to the Language’ Rule; Peter Rott -- XVI. Art. 77 - Contracts of Indeterminate Duration: Article 77 CESL – a Comment from a German Perspective; Franziska Weber -- XVII. Art. 78 - Third Party Stipulation and Consumer Protection; Alain Ancery.
    Kurzfassung: This book presents a critical analysis of the rules on the contents and effects of contracts included in the proposal for a Common European Sales Law (CESL). The European Commission published this proposal in October 2011 and then withdrew it in December 2014, notwithstanding the support the proposal had received from the European Parliament in February 2014. On 6 May 2015, in its Communication ‘A Digital Single Market Strategy for Europe’, the Commission expressed its intention to “make an amended legislative proposal (…) further harmonising the main rights and obligations of the parties to a sales contract”. The critical comments and suggestions contained in this book, to be understood as lessons to learn from the CESL, intend to help not only the Commission but also other national and supranational actors, both public and private (including courts, lawyers, stakeholders, contract parties, academics and students) in dealing with present and future European and national instruments in the field of contract law. The book is structured into two parts. The first part contains five essays exploring the origin, the ambitions and the possible future role of the CESL and its rules on the contents and effects of contracts. The second part contains specific comments to each of the model rules on the contents and effects of contracts laid down in Chapter 7 CESL (Art. 66-78). Together, the essays and comments in this volume contribute to answering the question of whether and to what extent rules such as those laid down in Art. 66-78 CESL could improve or worsen the position of consumers and businesses in comparison to the correspondent provisions of national contract law. The volume adopts a comparative perspective focusing mainly, but not exclusively, on German and Dutch law.
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9783319189505
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 486 p, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Serie: Ius Comparatum - Global Studies in Comparative Law 9
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Damages for violations of human rights
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): International law ; Comparative law ; Law ; Civil law ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; Human rights ; Law ; Civil law ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International law ; Comparative law ; Human rights ; Damages ; Human rights ; Konferenzschrift 2014 ; Menschenrechtsverletzung ; Geldentschädigung ; Innerstaatliches Recht ; Rechtsvergleich
    Kurzfassung: Table of contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface.- Chapter 1. Introduction; Ewa Bagińska -- Chapter 2. Damages for violation of human rights in Croatia; Saša Nikšic.- Chapter 3. Damages for the infringement of human rights - the Czech republic; Veronika Bílková, Pavel Šturma.- Chapter 4. Compensation for Human Rights Violations in Estonia; Ene Andresen -- Chapter 5. Les dommages-intérêts pour violation des droits de l’homme en France; Xavier Philippe.- Chapter 6. Damages for the infringement of human rights in Germany; Andreas Von Arnauld.- Chapter 7. Damages for the infringement of human rights by the public authority in Greece; Ioannis Stribis.- Chapter 8. Damages as Compensation for Human Rights Violations in Ireland; Noelle Higgins.- Chapter 9. Litigating human rights violations through tort law - Israeli law perspective; Iris Canor, Haya Zandberg, Tamar Gidron -- Chapter 10. Looking back in anger and forward in trust: the complicate patchwork of the damages regime for infringements of rights in Italy; Graziella Romeo.- Chapter 11. Damages for Fundamental Rights Infringements: Dutch Perspectives; Jessy Emaus.- Chapter 12. Damages for the infringements of human rights under Norwegian law; Bjarte Thorson.- Chapter 13. Polish domestic remedies against human rights violations and their interaction with 'just satisfaction' awarded by the European Court of Human Rights; Michal Balcerzak.- Chapter 14. Damages for violations of human rights – the Portuguese legal system; Maria José Rangel De Mesquita.- Chapter 15. Monetary compensation for violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms in Slovenia; Samo Bardutzky.- Chapter 16. Special compensation regimes for violations of human rights in Turkish law: a fast track remedy or no remedy at all?; Zeynep Oya Usal Kanzler.- Chapter 17. Damages for violations of human rights law in the United Kingdom; Merris Amos.- Chapter 18. Damage remedies for infringements of human rights under U.S. law; Jacques deLisle.- Chapter 19. Action for damages in the case of infringement of the fundamental rights by the European Union; Nina Półtorak.- Chapter 20. Damages for violations of human rights: a Comparative analysis; Ewa Bagińska.- Appendix- National Reports Questionnaire -- Index.
    Kurzfassung: This volume analyses the legal grounds, premises and extent of pecuniary compensation for violations of human rights in national legal systems. The scope of comparison includes liability regimes in general and in detail, the correlation between pecuniary remedies available under international law and under domestic law, and special (alternative) compensation systems. All sources of human rights violations are embraced, including historical injustices and systematical and gross violations. The book is a collection of nineteen contributions written by public international law, international human rights and private law experts, covering fifteen European jurisdictions (including Central and Eastern Europe), the United States, Israel and EU law. The contributions, initially prepared for the 19th International Congress of Comparative law in Vienna (2014), present the latest developments in legislation, scholarship and case-law concerning domestic causes of action in cases of human rights abuses. The book concludes with a comparative report which assesses the developments in tort law and public liability law, the role of the constitutionalisation of the right to damages as well as the court practice related to the process of enforcement of human rights through monetary remedies. This country-by-country comparison allows to consider whether the value of protection of human rights as expressed in international treaties, ius cogens and in national constitutional laws justifies the conclusion that the interests at stake should enjoy protection under the existing civil liability rules, or that a new cause of action, or even a whole new set of rules, should be created in national systems.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Table of contentsList of Contributors -- Preface.- Chapter 1. Introduction; Ewa Bagińska -- Chapter 2. Damages for violation of human rights in Croatia; Saša Nikšic.- Chapter 3. Damages for the infringement of human rights - the Czech republic; Veronika Bílková, Pavel Šturma.- Chapter 4. Compensation for Human Rights Violations in Estonia; Ene Andresen -- Chapter 5. Les dommages-intérêts pour violation des droits de l’homme en France; Xavier Philippe.- Chapter 6. Damages for the infringement of human rights in Germany; Andreas Von Arnauld.- Chapter 7. Damages for the infringement of human rights by the public authority in Greece; Ioannis Stribis.- Chapter 8. Damages as Compensation for Human Rights Violations in Ireland; Noelle Higgins.- Chapter 9. Litigating human rights violations through tort law - Israeli law perspective; Iris Canor, Haya Zandberg,  Tamar Gidron -- Chapter 10. Looking back in anger and forward in trust: the complicate patchwork of the damages regime for infringements of rights in Italy; Graziella Romeo.- Chapter 11. Damages for Fundamental Rights Infringements: Dutch Perspectives; Jessy Emaus.- Chapter 12. Damages for the infringements of human rights under Norwegian law; Bjarte Thorson.- Chapter 13. Polish domestic remedies against human rights violations and their interaction with 'just satisfaction' awarded by the European Court of Human Rights; Michal Balcerzak.- Chapter 14. Damages for violations of human rights - the Portuguese legal system; Maria José Rangel De Mesquita.- Chapter 15. Monetary compensation for violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms in Slovenia; Samo Bardutzky.- Chapter 16. Special compensation regimes for violations of human rights in Turkish law: a fast track remedy or no remedy at all?; Zeynep Oya Usal Kanzler.- Chapter 17. Damages for violations of human rights law in the United Kingdom; Merris Amos.- Chapter 18. Damage remedies for infringements of human rights under U.S. law; Jacques deLisle.- Chapter 19. Action for damages in the case of infringement of the fundamental rights by the European Union; Nina Półtorak.- Chapter 20. Damages for violations of human rights: a Comparative analysis; Ewa Bagińska.- Appendix- National Reports Questionnaire -- Index.
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  • 89
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319268965
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 233 p. 20 illus., 6 illus. in color, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. The future of law and eTechnologies
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): International law ; Intellectual property Law and legislation ; Computers ; Law and legislation ; Law ; Mass media. ; Law—Europe. ; Law ; Computers ; Law and legislation ; International law ; Intellectual property Law and legislation ; Computers Law and legislation ; Internet ; Digitalisierung ; Recht ; Rechtsfortbildung ; Internet ; Digitalisierung ; Recht ; Rechtsfortbildung
    Kurzfassung: Tanel Kerikmäe and Addi Rull, Theorising on Digital Legal (Outer)Space -- Lehte Roots and Costica Dumbrava, E-Citizenship Opportunities in the Changing Technological Environment -- Sandra Särav and Tanel Kerikmäe, E-Residency - A Cyberdream Embodied in a Digital Identity Card? -- Alexander Norta, Katrin Nyman-Metcalf, Anis Ben Othman and Addi Rull, "My Agent will not let me talk to the General" - Software Agents as a Tool Against Internet Scams -- Kaido Künnapas, From Bitcoin to Smart Contracts - Legal Revolution or Evolution from the Perspective of de lege ferenda? -- Kristi Joamets, Digital Marriage and Divorce - Legality Versus Digital Solutions -- Merit Kolvart, Margus Poola and Addi Rull, Smart Contracts -- Paula-Mai Sepp, Anton Vedeshin and Pawan Dutt, Intellectual Property Protection of 3D Printing Using Secured Streaming -- Maria Claudia Solarte-Vasquez, Natalia Järv and Katrin Nyman-Metcalf, Usability Factors in Transactional Design and Smart Contracting -- Agnes Kasper and Eneli Laurits, Challenges in Collecting Digital Evidence - A Legal Perspective.
    Kurzfassung: This book presents groundbreaking discussions on e-residency, cryptocurrencies, scams, smart contracts, 3D printing, software agents, digital evidence and e-governance at the intersection of law, legal policies and modern technologies. The reader benefits from cutting-edge analyses that offer ideas and solutions to some of the most pressing issues caused by e-technologies. This collection is a useful tool for law and IT practitioners and an inspiring source for interdisciplinary research. Besides serving as a practical guideline, this book also reflects theoretical dimensions of future perspectives, as new technologies are not meant to change common values but to accommodate them.
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9789462650961
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 212 p. 21 illus., 5 illus. in color, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2017
    Serie: Information Technology and Law Series 26
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. 3D printing
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): International law ; Intellectual property Law and legislation ; Application software ; Law ; Mass media. ; Law ; Application software ; International law ; Intellectual property Law and legislation ; Geistiges Eigentum ; Internationales Privatrecht ; Anwendungssoftware
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- When 3D printing and the law get together, will crazy things happen? -- CC-PlusDesign.eu – Or How to Apply Creative Commons Licences to 3D Printed Products in the Light of the Most Recent Developments of the European Court of Justice Case Law -- From material scarcity to artificial abundance: The case of FabLabs and 3D printing technologies -- Possible printings: On 3D printing, database ontology and open (meta)design -- The focal practice of 3D printing -- The killer idea: How some gunslinging anarchists held freedom of speech at gunpoint -- Fraud and froth: Free-riding the 3d printing wave -- A taxonomy of online 3D printing platforms -- Adaptivity and rapid prototyping: How 3D printing is changing business model innovation -- How will society adopt 3D printing?.
    Kurzfassung: The book in front of you is the first international academic volume on the legal, philosophical and economic aspects of the rise of 3D printing. In recent years 3D printing has become a hot topic. Some claim that it will revolutionize production and mass consumption, enabling consumers to print anything from clothing, automobile parts and guns to various foods, medication and spare parts for their home appliances. This may significantly reduce our environmental footprint, but also offers potential for innovation and creativity. At the same time 3D printing raises social, ethical, regulatory and legal questions. If individuals can print anything they want, how does this affect existing systems of intellectual property rights? What are the societal consequences of the various types of products one can print with a 3D printer, for example weapons? Should all aspects of 3D printing be regulated, and if so, how and to what ends? How will businesses (have to) change their way of working and their revenue model in light of the shift to printing-on-demand? How will the role of product designers change in a world where everyone has the potential to design their own products? These and other questions are addressed in high quality and in-depth contributions by academics and experts, bringing together a wide variety of academic discussions on 3D printing from different disciplines as well as presenting new views, broadening the discussion beyond the merely technical dimension of 3D printing. Bibi van den Berg is Associate Professor at eLaw, the Center for Law and Digital Technologies at Leiden University, The Netherlands. Simone van der Hof is Full Professor at eLaw in Leiden and Eleni Kosta is Associate Professor at TILT, the Tilburg Institute for Law, Technology and Society at Tilburg University, The Netherlands.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionWhen 3D printing and the law get together, will crazy things happen? -- CC-PlusDesign.eu - Or How to Apply Creative Commons Licences to 3D Printed Products in the Light of the Most Recent Developments of the European Court of Justice Case Law -- From material scarcity to artificial abundance: The case of FabLabs and 3D printing technologies -- Possible printings: On 3D printing, database ontology and open (meta)design -- The focal practice of 3D printing -- The killer idea: How some gunslinging anarchists held freedom of speech at gunpoint -- Fraud and froth: Free-riding the 3d printing wave -- A taxonomy of online 3D printing platforms -- Adaptivity and rapid prototyping: How 3D printing is changing business model innovation -- How will society adopt 3D printing?.
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  • 91
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319243405
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 199 p, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Appazov, Artur Expert evidence and international criminal justice
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): International law ; Comparative law ; Law ; Forensic medicine ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International criminal law ; Criminology ; Law ; Forensic medicine ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International law ; Comparative law ; International criminal law ; Criminology
    Kurzfassung: Introduction and context -- Expert evidence in international criminal trials -- The challenge of expert evidence and rational decision-making -- Expert evidence in domestic jurisdictions -- Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: The book is a comprehensive narration of the use of expertise in international criminal trials offering reflection on standards concerning the quality and presentation of expert evidence. It analyzes and critiques the rules governing expert evidence in international criminal trials and the strategies employed by counsel and courts relying upon expert evidence and challenges that courts face determining its reliability. In particular, the author considers how the procedural and evidentiary architecture of international criminal courts and tribunals influences the courts’ ability to meaningfully incorporate expert evidence into the rational fact-finding process. The book provides analysis of the unique properties of expert evidence as compared with other forms of evidence and the challenges that these properties present for fact-finding in international criminal trials. It draws conclusions about the extent to which particularized evidentiary rules for expert evidence in international criminal trials is wanting. Based on comparative analyses of relevant national practices, the book proposes procedural improvements to address some of the challenges associated with the use of expertise in international criminal trials.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction and contextExpert evidence in international criminal trials -- The challenge of expert evidence and rational decision-making -- Expert evidence in domestic jurisdictions -- Conclusion.
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9789462650992
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 533 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Foreign fighters under international law and beyond
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): International law ; Law ; International humanitarian law ; International criminal law ; Law—Europe. ; Law ; International humanitarian law ; International criminal law ; International law ; Iraq War, 2003-2011 Participation, Foreign ; War (International law) ; Syria History ; Participation, Foreign ; Civil War, 2011- ; Bewaffneter Konflikt ; Kombattant ; Ausländer ; Bewaffneter Konflikt ; Kombattant ; Ausländer
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Foreign Fighters’ in the Syria and Iraq Conflict: Statistics and Characteristics of a Rapidly Growing Phenomenon -- Foreign Fighters’ Involvement in National and International Wars: A Historical Survey -- Foreign Fighters as a Challenge for International Relations Theory -- Foreign Fighters: Motivations for Travel to Foreign Conflicts -- The Emerging Role of Social Media in the Recruitment of Foreign Fighters Gabriel Weimann -- Analysing the Recruitment and Use of Foreign Men and Women in ISIL through a Gender Perspective -- The Military Impact of Foreign Fighters on the Battlefield: the Case of the ISIL -- The Status of Foreign Fighters under International Humanitarian Law Emanuele Sommario -- Foreign Fighters and International Criminal Law -- Child Soldiers: the Expanding Practice of Minors Recruited to Become Foreign Fighters -- Armed Opposition Groups’ (and Foreign Fighters’) Abidance by Human Rights Law: the Issue of Compliance in Syria and Iraq.
    Kurzfassung: This book offers various perspectives, with an international legal focus, on an important and underexplored topic, which has recently gained momentum: the issue of foreign fighters. It provides an overview of challenges, pays considerable attention to the status of foreign fighters, and addresses numerous approaches, both at the supranational and national level, on how to tackle this problem. Outstanding experts in the field – lawyers, historians and political scientists – contributed to the present volume, providing the reader with a multitude of views concerning this multifaceted phenomenon. Particular attention is paid to its implications in light of the armed conflicts currently taking place in Syria and Iraq. Andrea de Guttry is a Full Professor of International Law at the Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Pisa, Italy. Francesca Capone is a Research Fellow in Public International Law at the Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna. Christophe Paulussen is a Senior Researcher at the T.M.C. Asser Instituut in The Hague, the Netherlands, and a Research Fellow at the International Centre for Counter-Terrorism – The Hague.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 93
    ISBN: 9783319270876
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIX, 275 p. 6 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Space Regulations Library 8
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Private law, public law, metalaw and public policy in space
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Comparative law ; Law ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International law ; Public law ; Law of the sea ; Law ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International law ; Comparative law ; Public law ; Law of the sea ; Weltraumrecht ; Völkerrecht ; Internationales Privatrecht ; Weltraumrecht ; Völkerrecht ; Internationales Privatrecht
    Kurzfassung: Foreword; Jean-Michel Contant -- Foreward; Francis Lyall -- Preface -- Biography of Ernst Fasan -- List of Abbreviations -- Introduction; Stephen E. Doyle -- Small is Beautiful? Legal Challenges of Small Satellites; Irmgard Marboe -- Legal Aspects of Solar Power Satellites; Ram S. Jakhu, Diane Howard and Andrea J. Harrington -- Prospects for the Arbitration of Disputes in Public - Private Space Projects; Tare Brisibe -- Legal Issues in China’s Future Participation in the Space Protocol to the Cape Town Convention; Yun Zhao -- Chinese Space Legislation: Current Situation and Possible Way Forward; Fabio Tronchetti -- Applying the Jus in Bello to Military Uses of Outer Space: A Square Peg in a Round Hole?; Steven Freeland -- Outer Space as Private Property and Theater of War?; Jose Monserrat Filho -- SETI and the IAA Permanent Committee: Past, Present and Possible Future; Claudio Maccone -- SETI, Metalaw, and Social Media; Patricia Margaret Sterns and Leslie I. Tennen -- About the Authors -- Appendix - Relations with Alien Intelligences The Scientific Basis of Metalaw; Ernst Fasan -- Introduction; Wernher von Braun -- Preface (in French); Eugene Pepin -- Preface (in German); Hermann Oberth -- Preface (in Spanish); Aldo Armando Cocca -- Index.
    Kurzfassung: The law of outer space is rapidly evolving to adapt to changes in the economic drivers as well as advancements in technological capabilities. The contents of this book are a reflection of this changing environment as evidenced in the writings of the second and third generations of space lawyers. Theoretical aspects of space law are explored by chapters relating to fundamental concepts central to the corpus juris spatialis. Practical aspects of space law are probed by examinations into international and domestic regulation of commercial activities, with particular emphasis on African, Asian, and European perspectives. International policy considerations are scrutinized in relation to military uses of outer space. The scientific Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) is the subject of a concise history of the discipline vis-a-vis the role of the SETI Permanent Committee of the International Academy of Astronautics (IAA), and also of a study of the policy and other ramifications of social media in the event of the discovery of intelligent extraterrestrial beings. The book concludes with the republication of the seminal and highly influential Relations With Alien Intelligences The Scientific Basis of Metalaw by Dr. Ernst Fasan, first published in 1970. Scholar, author, and attorney Ernst Fasan was among the original space lawyers, a small, pioneering group of visionaries who recognized that the movement of man into space must be accomplished without the shackles of history and in an environment free from the threat of the use of space as an instrument of armed aggression. The influence of Dr. Fasan has extended beyond the international legal community to the broader scientific community, especially to the field of astrobiology, as he pursued groundbreaking investigations into what could be the ultimate in legal relationships - metalaw - the interaction of sentient beings from different planets. The contributors to this Liber Amicorum are among those who can trace their own work to the foundations of space law placed in part by Ernst Fasan.
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  • 94
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319304397
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXVI, 187 p. 2 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Law, Governance and Technology Series 26
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): International law ; Comparative law ; Computers ; Law and legislation ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; Mass media ; Law ; Law—Philosophy. ; Law ; Computers ; Law and legislation ; Law Philosophy ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International law ; Comparative law ; Mass media
    Kurzfassung: Acknowledgements -- Foreword -- Preface; Roberto Bin -- List of Abbreviations -- Journal Title Abbreviations -- 1 Interactions Between Science, Technology and Society: An Introduction -- 2 Rights Claims in Digital Media -- 3 Legal Controversies in Digital Media -- 4 Rights Claims in the Biosciences -- 5 Legal Controversies in the Biosciences -- Final Remarks -- References -- Index.
    Kurzfassung: The volume is devoted to the relevant problems in the legal sphere, created and generated by recent advances in science and technology. In particular, it investigates a series of cutting-edge contemporary and controversial case-studies where scientific and technological issues intersect with individual legal rights. The book addresses challenging topics at the intersection of communication technologies and biotech innovations such as freedom of expression, right to health, knowledge production, Internet content regulation, accessibility and freedom of scientific research.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 95
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401774710
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 197 p. 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 51
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Limitations of national sovereignty through European integration
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): International law ; Law ; Constitutional law ; Public international law ; Law—Europe. ; Law ; Constitutional law ; Public international law ; International law ; Self-determination, National European Union countries ; Sovereignty ; Europäische Union ; Recht ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Verfassungsrecht ; Supranationalität ; Souveränität ; Beschränkung ; Europäische Integration ; Europäische Union ; Recht ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Verfassungsrecht ; Supranationalität ; Souveränität ; Beschränkung ; Europäische Integration
    Kurzfassung: Foreword -- 1. Limitation of Sovereignty by European Integration: the German Experience in a Comparative View; Rainer Arnold -- 2. European Integration and Limitation of Power of Constitutional Reform; Francisco Balaguer Callejon -- 3. National and Constitutional Identity as al Legal and Political Instrument; Luca Mezzetti -- 4. National identity and market freedoms after the Treaty of Lisbon; Sinisa Rodin -- 5. The European Union in the Constittutional Framework of Member States: The Italian Case; Diana-Urania Galetta -- 6. Limitation of Sovereignty by the European Integration - the Polish approach; Boguslaw Banaszak -- 7. The Transfer of Sovereignty in the case-law of the Hungarian Constitutional Court; Peter Kovacs -- 8. An 'Entirely-Specific' Situation or a Routine Limitation of National Autonomy? Slovak Pension XVII of the Czech Constitutional Court; Jiri Zemanek -- 9. The Infra-Constitutionality of European Law in Romania and the Challenges of the Romanian Constitutional Culture; Manuel Gutan -- 10. Europeanization of Albanian Constitutional Law; Arta Vorpsi -- 11. The Supranational Character of the Association Agreements; Viktor Muraviov.
    Kurzfassung: The book considers the changes which national sovereignty has undergone through the supranational European integration. In various contributions by renowned academics and high judges demonstrate the serious impacts of supranationality on the EU member states and even on third countries which are connected with the EU by international treaties. It becomes clear that primacy of EU law, the most significant expression of supra-nationality, collides with national sovereignty as anchored in the national constitutions. The studies clearly show that most member states do not fully deny EU law primacy but are aware of the need to find an adequate balance between the supranational and the national orders. The result from the analyses of the authors from various European countries is that the upcoming constitutional paradigm is “constitutional identity”, a concept established by jurisprudence in Germany, France, Czech Republic (without being named so) and debated also in Poland which, herself, denies supranational impact on the national Constitution entirely. Studies on selected EU member states clarify the specific national approaches towards the limitations of their sovereignty as developed by the constitutional jurisprudence (Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Italy, Germany with comparative references to United Kingdom and France). It is illuminated that traditionally strong sovereignty concepts (UK, France) are considerably relativized and functionally opened towards the integration challenges. Basic issues are furthermore reflected, such as the supranational impact on the State’s power to reform its Constitution, the relation of national and constitutional identity and the national and supranational perspectives of identity. The book also includes Europe beyond the EU by research on the supranational character of association treaties (from a Ukrainian perspective) and on the Europeanization of a third country preparing EU membership (Albania).
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 96
    ISBN: 9783319332178
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 412 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Legisprudence Library, Studies on the Theory and Practice of Legislation 3
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Rational lawmaking under review
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Political theory ; Political science ; Constitutional law ; Law ; Law—Philosophy. ; Law ; Political theory ; Political science ; Law Philosophy ; Constitutional law ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Deutschland Bundesverfassungsgericht ; Normenkontrolle ; Verfassungsbeschwerde ; Gesetzgebung ; Deutschland Bundesverfassungsgericht ; Normenkontrolle ; Verfassungsbeschwerde ; Gesetzgebung
    Kurzfassung: Foreword; Luc J. Wintgens -- 1 On the “Legisprudential Turn” in Judicial Review: An Introduction; A. Daniel Oliver-Lalana and Klaus Meßerschmidt -- Part I. Judicial Review, Democracy, and Legislation Theory -- 2 Constitutional Courts and Democracy. Facets of an Ambivalent Relationship; Gertrude Lübe-Wolff -- 3 Paths towards Better Legislation, Detours and Dead-ends: An Appraisal of Consultation with Independent Experts, Justifications for Legislation, Impact Assessments and Controls of Efficacy; Helmuth Schulze-FielitzPart -- II. Judicial Review of Legislative Rationality and Justification -- 4 Rationality Requirements on Parliamentary Legislation under a Democratic Rule of Law; Bernd Grzeszick -- 5 The Generality of the Law. The Law as a Necessary Guarantor of Freedom, Equality and Democracy, and the Differentiated Role of the Federal Constitutional Court as a Watchdog; Gregor Kirchhof -- 6 On Constitutional Duties to Give Reasons for Legislative Acts; Christian Waldhoff -- Part III. Judicial Review of Legislative Consistency and Systematicity -- 7 The Obligation of Consistency in Lawmaking. Using the Example of the Ban on the Private Sale of Public Lottery Tickets and its Review by the Federal Constitutional Court; Christian Bumke -- Inconsistent Legislation; Matthias Rossi -- 9 Judicial Review of Tax Laws: The Coherence Requirement; Roland Ismer -- Part IV. Judicial Review of Legislative Facts and Impacts -- 10 Legislative Margins of Appreciation as the Result of Rational Lawmaking; Christian Bickenbach -- 11 Due Post-Legislative Process? On the Lawmakers’ Constitutional Duties of Monitoring and Revision; A. Daniel Oliver-Lalana -- 12 Efficacy, Effectiveness, Efficiency – From Judicial to Managerial Rationality; Ulrich Karpen -- 13 Symbolic Legislation under Judicial Control; Angelika Siehr -- Part V. Legislative Balancing, Proportionality, and Process Review -- 14 Rational Lawmaking, Proportionality and Balancing; Jan Sieckmann -- 15 The Procedural Review of Legislation and the Substantive Review of Legislation – Opponents or Allies?; Klaus Meßerschmidt -- Index -- About the Authors.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the constitutional, legally binding dimension to legisprudence in the light of the German Federal Constitutional Court´s approach to rational lawmaking. Over the last decades this court has been remarkably active in applying legisprudential criteria and standards when reviewing parliamentary laws. It has thus supplied observers with a unique material to analyse the lawmakers’ duty to legislate rationally, and to assess the virtues and drawbacks of this strand of judicial control in a constitutional democracy. By bringing together legislation experts and public law scholars to elaborate on ‘legisprudence under review’, this contributed volume aspires to shed light on the constitutionalisation of rational lawmaking as a controversial trend gaining ground in both national and international jurisdictions. The book is divided into five parts. Part I frames the two key issues pervading the whole collection: the intricate relationship between judicial review and democracy, on the one hand, and the possibility of improving and rationalizing the task of legislation under the current circumstances of politics, on the other. Part II provides an overview of the judicial review of rational lawmaking, laying special emphasis on the duty of legislative justification imposed on lawmakers by the German Constitutional Court. Part III is devoted to the review of the systemic rationality of legislation, in particular to the requirements of legislative consistence and coherence as developed by this court. Contributions in Part IV revolve around the judicial scrutiny of the socio-empirical elements of rational lawmaking, with the control of legislative facts and impacts and the problem of symbolic laws being the central topics. Finally, Part V draws on the German case law to discuss the links between rational lawmaking, balancing and proportionality, and the interdependence between process review and substantive review of legislation.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 97
    ISBN: 9783319190877
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 271 p. 2 illus, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. From cold war to cyber war
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Sociology ; Gender identity ; Law ; Human rights ; International humanitarian law ; Climate change ; Emigration and immigration ; Sex (Psychology) ; Gender expression ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Information warfare ; Friede ; Humanitäres Völkerrecht
    Kurzfassung: This book follows the history of the international law of peace and armed conflict over the last 25 years. It highlights both the parameters that have remained the same over the years as well as the new challenges now facing international law. The articles analyze new developments concerning the prohibition of the use of force in international relations, self-determination of peoples, human rights and human security as well as international coordination of humanitarian assistance
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  • 98
    Buch
    Buch
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 1782544739 , 9781782544739
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: x, 507 Seiten
    Serie: Research handbooks in European law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Research handbook on EU institutional law
    DDC: 341.2/422
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): European Union ; Law ; Europäische Union ; Rechtsordnung
    Kurzfassung: "[This book] offers a critical look into the European Union: its legal foundations, competences and institutions. It provides an analysis of the EU legal system, its application at the national level and the prevalent role of the Court of Justice. Throughout the course of the Handbook the... contributors discuss whether the European Union is well equipped for the 21st century and the numerous crises it has to handle. They revisit the call for an EU reform made in the Laeken Conclusions in 2001 to verify if its objectives have been achieved by the Treaty of Lisbon and in daily practice of the EU institutions. The book also delves into the concept of a Europe of different speeds, which - according to some - is inevitable in the EU comprising 28 Member States. Overall, the assessment of the changes introduced by the Lisbon Treaty is positive, even if there are plenty of suggestions for further reforms to re-fit the EU for purpose."--
    Anmerkung: Constitutional foundations and EU institutional framework : seven years of working with Lisbon reform , Competences : codification and contestation , New dynamics in EMU decision-making in the wake of the European financial and sovereign debt crisis , National parliaments as guardians of the principle of subsidiarity , European agencies : what about the institutional balance? , The democratic foundations of the Union : representative democracy, complementarity and the legal challenges of Artile 11 TEU , Transparency in the EU : constitutional overtones, institutional dynamics and the escape hatch of secrecy , Fundamental rights protection in the legal order of the European Union , EU judiciary in need of reform? , Judicial review in EU law : a post-Lisbon perspective , Financial penalties for non-execution of judgments of the Court of Justice , The Court of Justice, the national courts, and the spirit of cooperation : between 'dichtung' and 'wahrheit' , Five decades since Van Gend en Loos and Costa came to town : primacy, direct, and indirect effect revisited , National procedural autonomy : concept, practice and theoretical queries , Liability for breach of EU law by the Union, Member States, and individuals : damages, enforcement and effective judicial protection
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  • 99
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    ISBN: 9783662530559
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 282 p. 4 illus., 2 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: MPI Studies in Tax Law and Public Finance 6
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Law and Criminology
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Invitation Seminar - State Aid Law and Business Taxation: Selected Issues (2015 : Brüssel) State aid law and business taxation
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): EU-Steuerrecht ; Steuerrechtsprechung ; EU-Beihilferecht ; Unternehmensbesteuerung ; Steuerwettbewerb ; Verrechnungspreis ; Steuervergünstigung ; EU-Staaten ; code ; Law ; Tax accounting ; Tax laws ; International law ; Trade ; Law—Europe. ; Konferenzschrift 2015 ; Europäische Union ; Unternehmen ; Steuerrecht ; Subventionsrecht
    Kurzfassung: This book is a compilation of contributions exploring the impact of the European Treaty provisions regarding state aid on Member States’ legislation and administrative practice in the area of business taxation. Starting from a detailed analysis of the European Courts’ jurisprudence on Art.107 TFEU the authors lay out fundamental issues - e.g. on legal concepts like “advantage”, “selectivity” and “discrimination” - and explore current problems - in particular policy and practice regarding “harmful” tax competition within the European Union. This includes the Member States’ Code of Conduct on business taxation, the limits to anti-avoidance legislation and the options for legislation on patent boxes. The European Commission’s recent findings on preferential “rulings” are discussed as well as the general relationship between international tax law, transfer pricing standards and the European prohibition on selective fiscal aids
    Kurzfassung: Part I Fundamentals: Wolfgang Schön, Tax Legislation and the Notion of Fiscal Aid - A Review of Five Years of European Jurisprudence -- Michael Lang, State Aid and Taxation - Selectivity and Comparability Analysis -- Thomas Jaeger, Tax Incentives under State Aid Law - A Competition Law Perspective -- Peter J. Wattel, Comparing Criteria - State Aid, Free Movement, Harmful Tax Competition and Market Distortion Disparities -- Part II International Taxation and Harmful Tax Competition: Valère Moutarlier, Reforming the Code of Conduct for Business Taxation in the New Tax Competition Environment -- Edoardo Traversa and Pierre M. Sabbadini, Anti-avoidance Measures and State Aid in a Post-BEPs Context - An Attempt at Reconciliation -- Raymond Luja, State Aid Benchmarking and Tax Rulings: Can we Keep it Simple? -- Werner Haslehner, Double Taxation Relief, Transfer Pricing Adjustments and State Aid Law -- Rita Szudoczky, Double Taxation Relief, Transfer Pricing Adjustments and State Aid Law - Comments -- Peter J. Wattel, The Cat and the Pigeons- Some General Comments on (TP) Tax Rulings and State Aid After the Starbucks and Fiat Decisions -- Part III Sector-specific Aspects of Preferential Taxation: Marta Villar Ezcurra, Energy Taxation and State Aid Law -- Cécile Brokelind, Intellectual Property, Taxation and State Aid Law -- Juan Salvador Pastoriza, The Recovery Obligation and the Protection of Legitimate Expectations - The Spanish Experience
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9783319245621
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 262 p, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Narváez Medécigo, Alfredo Rule of law and fundamental rights
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): International law ; Comparative law ; Comparative politics ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; Constitutional law ; Law ; Law—Philosophy. ; Law ; Comparative politics ; Law Philosophy ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International law ; Comparative law ; Constitutional law ; Rule of law ; Rule of law Germany ; Rule of law Mexico ; Rule of law United States ; Rechtsstaatsprinzip ; Ordentliche Gerichtsbarkeit ; Grundrecht ; USA ; Deutschland ; Mexiko ; Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit ; Rechtsstaatsprinzip ; Ordentliche Gerichtsbarkeit ; Grundrecht ; USA ; Deutschland ; Mexiko ; Rechtsstaatsprinzip ; Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit
    Kurzfassung: 1. General Introduction -- 2. Rule-of-law and Judicial Federalism: The Role of Ordinary Courts in the Enforcement of Constitutional Rights -- 3. Constitutional Review in the United States of America: Does “Diffused” mean Complete Decentralization? -- 4. The German System of Constitutional Review: Prototype of a Concentrated Model? -- 5. Constitutional Review in Mexico: A Best of All Worlds Solution? -- 6. General Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: This book, which originated from the broadly held view that there is a lack of Rule-of-law in Mexico, and from the emphasis of traditional academia on cultural elements as the main explanation, explores the question of whether there is any relationship between the system of constitutional review ― and thus the ‘law’ as such ― and the level of Rule-of-law in a given state. To do so, it elaborates a theoretical model for achieving Rule-of-law and compares it to the constitutional review systems of the United States, the Federal Republic of Germany, and Mexico. The study concludes that the two former states correspond to the model, while the latter does not. This is fundamentally due to the role each legal system assigns to ordinary jurisdiction in carrying out constitutional review. Whereas the US and Germany have fostered the policy that constitutional review regarding the enforcement of basic rights is the responsibility of ordinary courts, Mexico has relied too heavily on the specialized constitutional jurisdiction. .
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. General Introduction2. Rule-of-law and Judicial Federalism: The Role of Ordinary Courts in the Enforcement of Constitutional Rights -- 3. Constitutional Review in the United States of America: Does “Diffused” mean Complete Decentralization? -- 4. The German System of Constitutional Review: Prototype of a Concentrated Model? -- 5. Constitutional Review in Mexico: A Best of All Worlds Solution? -- 6. General Conclusions.
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