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  • Online Resource  (27)
  • Undetermined  (27)
  • Spanish
  • Ukrainian
  • 2020-2024  (27)
  • 1930-1934
  • Florence : Firenze University Press  (27)
  • Sociology  (27)
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  • Online Resource  (27)
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  • Undetermined  (27)
  • Spanish
  • Ukrainian
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9791221500929
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (19 p.)
    Series Statement: Datini Studies in Economic History
    Keywords: Sociology
    Abstract: This article explores the conditions under which alum production has developed in the Western Mediterranean, in the second half of the fifteenth century. In two decades, between about 1460 and 1480, several important production sites have appeared in the Italian peninsula or in the Iberian peninsula. They have provided European industries and crafts with quality alum, and they quickly overshadowed sources of supply, that had previously prevailed in Anatolia or the Aegean Sea. The article discusses the useful knowledge mobilized to facilitate this growth, in particular, the techniques used and the players involved in this changeover
    Note: French
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Florence : Firenze University Press
    ISBN: 9791221500929
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (4 p.)
    Series Statement: Datini Studies in Economic History
    Keywords: Sociology
    Abstract: we can state that economically useful knowledge could induce innovations which further deepened and widened this economically useful knowledge; and this cycle was at least one of the decisive factors of raising profitability and, as a final con-sequence, of economic growth becoming obvious in the industrial evolutions in different European and later also non-European countries. To say it more clearly: Innovations did influence economic growth. Cultural and institutional processes, which generated knowledge and human capital, could influence the development of labour productivity. Knowledge did contribute to reduce risks in pre-industrial societies through information, communication, and resilience
    Note: English
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9791221500929
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (22 p.)
    Series Statement: Datini Studies in Economic History
    Keywords: Sociology
    Abstract: Tally sticks worked as ubiquitous stores of numerical knowledge and tools of accounting and administration in medieval Europe. Previous research emphasized both the potential and value of the wooden notched sticks not only for the social and economic history of the Middle Ages, but also for the history of writing, intellectual history. This article combines the analysis of archival objects and written sources from England and Germany analysing their various contexts of use. These involve the centralised, highly professional and ritualised tax accounting at the English Exchequer, husbandry and agriculture, consumer taxation as well as public credit and circulating money-substitutes. Furthermore tallies were often used as evidence in court and functioned alongside written administration
    Note: English
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9791221500929
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (22 p.)
    Series Statement: Datini Studies in Economic History
    Keywords: Sociology
    Abstract: Five decades ago, first works and researches that have as title or subject « Envi-ronmental accounting », « Ecological accounting », or « Social accounting » have emerged. In these works, there are notably examples of accounting for strong sustainability approach in the agricultural sector. This paper searches for account-ing for sustainability premise in the French agricultural accounting literature of XVII-beginning of XIX centuries. It demonstrates that this literature presented some strong sustainability issues, although as a productivity and innovation dif-fusion condition, even earlier that the term of “accounting for sustainability” ex-isted
    Note: English
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9791221500929
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (26 p.)
    Series Statement: Datini Studies in Economic History
    Keywords: Sociology
    Abstract: Sweden was a major exporter of iron during the early-modern period, but there was also an important domestic steelmaking. We analyse the Swedish iron and steel trade in a long perspective in a European context. Our approach departs from recent discussions on industrial and scientific developments, in which the spheres of “Hand” and “Mind” are brought together, and where artisanal skills and natural resources are highlighted. We emphasise how the migration of people, and movements of materials and knowledge, influenced a process of gradual change. A key feature was the ongoing interactions between working people and educated savants. Our conclusion points to the perseverance of artisanal skills well into the nineteenth century, but also towards new links between work, technology, and markets
    Note: English
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9791221500929
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 p.)
    Series Statement: Datini Studies in Economic History
    Keywords: Sociology
    Abstract: In medieval and early modern crafts, useful knowledge was taught in the workshops. There, innovation took place. Craftsmen exchanged knowledge on journeys or through voluntary and forced migration. This system of knowledge transfer does not need writing, although craftsmen used writing both in the workshop and in the administration of the guilds and the towns. However, transmission of knowledge remained oral. This contrasts with countless craftsmen's manuscripts that conveyed technical knowledge about crafts in text and images. This essay argues that these manuals were equally crucial for the transmission of useful knowledge between master craftsmen as well as the sale of products to clients. A book on plate harnesses and one on bell and gun casting are introduced as examples
    Note: English
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9791221500929
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (21 p.)
    Series Statement: Datini Studies in Economic History
    Keywords: Sociology
    Abstract: Knowledge of accounting before the evolution of academic economic knowledge was practical knowledge. In the context of the studies about the development of accounting techniques, the debates leave out the bookkeeper. The hypothesis here is that, due to the diversification of investments on the behalf of the personal properties in late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries, an expert accountant appeared as bookkeeper of the personal account books at the merchant bankers’ households. In Florence, future merchants were trained in elementary schools and later on in classes the masters of abacus. In their exercise books, the masters of abacus published, we find a lot of algebraic problems which are illustrated by accounting operations. However, at least in Florence manuals on accounting did not exist. So, the young merchant bankers and bookkeepers learned by doing. A case study about an accountant, Matteo Brandolini, who was the bookkeeper of the papal banker’s son Alamanno Salviati, shall exemplify this tendency. When the patricians and merchant bankers invested more extensively in secondary markets, they were in the need of highly qualified staff
    Note: English
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9791221500929
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (23 p.)
    Series Statement: Datini Studies in Economic History
    Keywords: Sociology
    Abstract: The putting-out system of production was a key feature of England’s woollen cloth industry and is regarded by many historians as a step along the road to capitalism. This paper considers the evolution of the industry in the late Middle Ages, the emergence of clothiers and their dependent out-workers and the nature of the relationship between the two groups. A detailed analysis follows of the growth, between 1475 and 1510, in the value of textile related debt litigation in the Court of Common Pleas, and revised estimates are given for the scale of the industry and the size of the workforce in the early-sixteenth century. Thus an assessment can be made of the importance of the putting-out system and its contribution to the success of the textile industry at that time
    Note: English
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9791221500929
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (11 p.)
    Series Statement: Datini Studies in Economic History
    Keywords: Sociology
    Abstract: Ceramics have been essential in the domestic sphere and their production has undergone in the preindustrial era technological and cultural changes whose importance is obvious. This paper is to show in a very concise way how the production of European glazed ceramics underwent three phases of intense transformation of useful knowledge related to its production, with a successive accumulation leading to increasingly efficient results and a higher level of productivity. Moreover, it can be safely stated that, without this accumulation, the great progress of the 19th century in this area would have been impossible
    Note: English
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9791221500929
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (21 p.)
    Series Statement: Datini Studies in Economic History
    Keywords: Sociology
    Abstract: The major breakthrough in ship design around 1400 creating the full-rigged ship constituted a general purpose technology. It had far-reaching effects on shipping, trade volume, orientation of trade routes, location of production, settlement patterns and many other aspects of life throughout the globe from 1400 to1800. The greater efficiency of the type in a number of uses led to its dissemination, to a limited degree, throughout the world. Spillovers from the success of the design were extensive and included for example a literature on designing and building ships, improvements in navigation and in government practices. Advances in shipbuilding were one of the very few technologies in the period that qualified as a technological advance with massive consequences
    Note: English
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9791221500929
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (27 p.)
    Series Statement: Datini Studies in Economic History
    Keywords: Sociology
    Abstract: It is the aim of this paper to analyse the importance of (double-entry) bookkeeping for the economic development in Europe and its possible indirect influence on economic growth. Being one of the most important commercial techniques of the European merchants double-entry bookkeeping stayed in close relationship to the expansion of trade. So, the distribution of different bookkeeping techniques all over Western and Central Europe, took place, on one hand, through the extensive commercial contacts of Italian merchant-bankers with merchants of regions north of the Alps and because of the need of many non-Italian merchants to consolidate their commercial knowledge in Italy through specific studies and/or through acquiring practical knowledge. On the other, treaties on (double-entry) bookkeeping supported its diffusion. The study analyses examples of ledgers as ‘mirrors’ of their enterprises’ activities, and it will be shown how such ledgers served as instruments for reducing various risks of entrepreneurial engagement. As a result it will become clear that the knowledge of the technique of double-entry bookkeeping was one of the preconditions of the commercial and, later on, the industrial expansion of the Europeans, which made a significant difference to other merchant cultures in the world
    Note: English
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Florence : Firenze University Press
    ISBN: 9791221500929
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 p.)
    Series Statement: Datini Studies in Economic History
    Keywords: Sociology
    Abstract: The aim of this paper is to verify that in economies prior to the 18th century and from the Middle Ages onwards, there was a significant increase in the application of knowledge in the goods produced and a development of both technological and organizational innovation, i.e. "useful knowledge". It is also a question of verifying the effect of cultures, institutions and power structures on the generation of knowledge, its diffusion and its technological and productive use. In conclusion, the reduction of risk and the increase of productivity were aspects linked to the "knowledge economy" also in the pre-industrial era
    Note: English
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Florence : Firenze University Press
    ISBN: 9791221500929
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (4 p.)
    Series Statement: Datini Studies in Economic History
    Keywords: Sociology
    Abstract: undefined
    Note: Italian
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9791221500929
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: Datini Studies in Economic History
    Keywords: Sociology
    Abstract: this article explores the likelihood that early modern printers had de-veloped rudimentary practices aimed at assessing their market of refer-ence to pursue strategic commercial planning. It surreys the inner evi-dence of a single manuscript bibliographic compiled by a minor mem-ber of the Giunta publishing house active in Venice in order to pro-pose the hypothesis that said catalogue may have been instrumental to commercial bibliometrics aimed to avoid harmful competition between redundant editions within the same market area
    Note: English
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9791221500929
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (26 p.)
    Series Statement: Datini Studies in Economic History
    Keywords: Sociology
    Abstract: Preisaufgabe, or «prize competitions» were implemented in Saxony in 1764 to promote industry after the Seven Years’ War. We investigated the purpose of them and by whom, by analysing primary historical texts to uncover four criteria: (1) the best quality prototypes; (2) equivalent quality to foreign products; (3) establishment of training facilities, and (4) manufacture of new products. The competitions promoted high-quality products and disseminated knowledge. Numerous prototypes were submitted and prizes awarded. Most participants were already engaged in textile or related industries and the strategy relied on this intellectual foundation. Assessment of Saxony’s situation and enlightenment principles informed the competitions
    Note: English
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9791221500929
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (14 p.)
    Series Statement: Datini Studies in Economic History
    Keywords: Sociology
    Abstract: The paper aims to assess the financial impact of the rapid assimilation of the French-style artillery into Italian warfare. The focus will be on the policy adopted by the Florentine Republic to improve the efficiency of its logistic system during the War of Pisa (1494-1509): through the analysis of public records, the research will highlight the significant transformations occurred in late medieval military industry, reevaluating the importance of the trade in strategic materials for the early modern economy and demonstrating the concerted effort made by the rising renaissance state to establish a monopoly on the manufacture of arms and «munitions»
    Note: Italian
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9791221500929
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (21 p.)
    Series Statement: Datini Studies in Economic History
    Keywords: Sociology
    Abstract: This paper’s primary research question is to what extent change in mechanisms and instruments of financial management proceeding from trading knowledge improved the efficiency of late-medieval poli-ties. To do so, we have examined a territorial state experience in medie-val Iberia. In the mid-14th century, Aragon designed its autonomous fiscal system managed by a kingdom’s finance. The new supra-local pol-ity made use of financial accounts to keep track of revenues and to ac-cess credit, which led to the refinement of documentary practice and monitoring methods. The analysis brings up the agency of a group of merchants that shaped the functioning of the Aragonese treasury from budgeting to tax collecting. Particular attention is paid to the impact of the increasing prominence of financial numeracy on institutional ac-countability and governance
    Note: English
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9791221500929
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: Datini Studies in Economic History
    Keywords: Sociology
    Abstract: Human capital is central to current debates about the sources of growth and divergence in the premodern economy. Apprenticeship, the key formal arrangement by which occupational skills were transferred in this period, has in the past often been associated with guild monopolies and exclusion, implying a drag on the accumulation of human capital. Several stimulating recent contributions have pointed to apprenticeship as a potentially important explanation for English or European advances in manufacturing and technology in the run up to industrialisation. In this paper, we explore mechanisms that helped improve quality among artisans. We focus on one in particular: the selection of training masters by apprentices
    Note: English
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9791221500929
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (29 p.)
    Series Statement: Datini Studies in Economic History
    Keywords: Sociology
    Abstract: Together with introducing a set of key innovations in commercial practices, the merchant-bankers of the commercial revolution of the 13th century were also the first European economic agents to adopt Hindu-Arabic numerals. As practical arithmetic provided the mathematical foundation for commercial innovations, studying its European spread provides a particularly suitable angle to study the diffusion of practical knowledge in the pre-modern period. Italy was the early adopter of these techniques, while in England these practices became widespread at the onset of the little divergence. In this paper, I discuss in comparative perspective the social diffusion of this knowledge in Italy and England, and its wider impact. On the one hand, this analysis makes it possible to show a number of parallels between the trajectories followed by these societies. On the other hand, it allows to observe the complex interactions between practical knowledge and wider economic, institutional, and social changes
    Note: English
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Florence : Firenze University Press
    ISBN: 9791221500929
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (3 p.)
    Series Statement: Datini Studies in Economic History
    Keywords: Sociology
    Abstract: Trying to comprehend and then to describe the process of technological change and its impact is a difficult task. Explaining it is then extremely demanding. Many of the contributions in the papers offered indicate the value of thick description, of looking closely at relevant documentation, piecing together events from those documents and presenting the information in a comprehensible way. Placing that description within the context of time and place, making the small picture part of the big picture is, after all, doing good history
    Note: English
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9791221500929
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 p.)
    Series Statement: Datini Studies in Economic History
    Keywords: Sociology
    Abstract: This contribution discusses the evolution of paper thickness of books produced in the Southern Netherlands in the period 1473 until the middle of the sixteenth century. Changing paper thickness is one of the key elements which in all likelihood helped coping with the problem of the rapidly increasing demand for paper by the press. After a description of relevant aspects of the production of hand laid paper and of the resulting morphology of sheets, a methodology is proposed to deal with the problem of establishing paper thickness in bound volumes and further problems dealing with the compression effect and of binding and rebinding are discussed
    Note: English
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9791221500929 , 9791221500912 , 9791221500936
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (456 p.)
    Series Statement: Datini Studies in Economic History
    Keywords: Technological innovations Congresses Economic aspects ; History ; Knowledge economy Congresses History ; Diffusion of innovations Congresses History ; Sociology ; Europe Congresses Economic conditions
    Abstract: The studies presented here analyze the relationship between the knowledge economy and innovations, productivity, and economic growth in the premodern period (13th-18th centuries) by considering the following questions: how was “useful knowledge” transmitted between individuals, across space, and across generations? How could commercial and industrial productivity have been associated with the expansion of such knowledge? When and where was useful knowledge concentrated in such a way that a relatively large number of innovations and inventions could cause revolutionary breakthroughs in particular sectors of the economy?
    Note: English
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9788855183048 , 9788855183055
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Series Statement: Proceedings e report
    Keywords: Sociology ; Probability & statistics
    Abstract: This book includes 25 peer-reviewed short papers submitted to the Scientific Opening Conference titled "Statistics and Information Systems for Policy Evaluation", aimed at promoting new statistical methods and applications for the evaluation of policies and organized by the Association for Applied Statistics (ASA) and the Department of Statistics, Computer Science, Applications DiSIA "G. Parenti" of the University of Florence, jointly with the partners AICQ (Italian Association for Quality Culture), AICQ-CN (Italian Association for Quality Culture North and Centre of Italy), AISS (Italian Academy for Six Sigma), ASSIRM (Italian Association for Marketing, Social and Opinion Research), Comune di Firenze, the SIS - Italian Statistical Society, Regione Toscana and Valmon - Evaluation & Monitoring
    Note: English
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9788855184397 , 9788855184380 , 9788855184403 , 9788855184410
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (186 p.)
    Series Statement: Studi e saggi
    Keywords: Sociology
    Abstract: Globalization is a huge topic and here we have chosen to describe only a few pieces of a complex mosaic. Its description has a historical perspective and ranges from economic to medical, from social to demographic issues. It aims to reconstruct a background picture that places demographics in the scenario of international relations. It is possible to distinguish some themes: 1. The population is aging and enriching itself. Convergence often collides with delayed demographic transition. 2. The economic weight and political power are shifting towards Asia. 3. The technological revolution affects almost all aspects of society. 4. The increase in energy consumption and new production models make it difficult to manage the scarcity of resources. 5. Interdependence between countries does not go hand in hand with strengthening global governance
    Note: Italian
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9788855184618 , 9788855184625
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (250 p.)
    Series Statement: Proceedings e report
    Keywords: Sociology
    Abstract: This book includes 40 peer-reviewed short papers submitted to the Scientific Conference titled Statistics and Information Systems for Policy Evaluation, aimed at promoting new statistical methods and applications for the evaluation of policies and organized by the Association for Applied Statistics (ASA) and the Dept. of Statistics, Computer Science, Applications DiSIA "G. Parenti" of the University of Florence, jointly with the partners AICQ (Italian Association for Quality Culture), AICQ-CN (Italian Association for Quality Culture North and Centre of Italy), AISS (Italian Academy for Six Sigma), ASSIRM (Italian Association for Marketing, Social and Opinion Research), Comune di Firenze, the SIS - Italian Statistical Society, Regione Toscana and Valmon - Evaluation & Monitoring
    Note: English
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Florence : Firenze University Press
    ISBN: 9788855183925 , 9788855183918 , 9788855183932
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (158 p.)
    Series Statement: Studi e saggi
    Keywords: Sociology
    Abstract: Coworking spaces are now widespread in Italy, and coworking is presented as an organisational innovation able to meet the needs of the new self-employed work. But what kind of work is actually performed in these spaces? What conditions and difficulties is it dealing with? How do these work experiences reshape the boundaries between different life times and between work and non-work? And what strategies are implemented by coworkers in their search for a "good job"? The book addresses these questions on the basis of a case study on coworking experiences in the city of Florence, exploring the subjective aspects of this form of work, the intertwining of contents, conditions and meaning of work
    Note: Italian
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Florence : Firenze University Press
    ISBN: 9788855180412 , 9788855180405 , 9788855180429 , 9788855180436
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (56 p.)
    Series Statement: Lectio Magistralis
    Keywords: Society & culture: general ; Sociology
    Abstract: Having a job is not always a guarantee against poverty, for oneself and one's family. This depends on the one hand on the level of income acquired through work, on the other hand on the worker's family situation. While a low income does not always lead to poverty in terms of consumption - if the worker's family is able to provide additional incomes - on the contrary, an average income may not be sufficient if it is the only one in a family compose by several members. Low or intermittent work incomes, on the one hand, and high incidence of single-income families on the other hand - especially if they count several children - are among the main causes of poverty despite a work income. Above all, the second phenomenon explains why Italy is among the European countries with a relatively high percentage of poor workers on a family basis, a condition which is also the cause of a high incidence of child poverty
    Note: Italian
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