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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Abgrenzen, Entgrenzen, Begrenzen : Zur Geschichte des Liminalen in der Moderne (2024)
    Bielefeld : transcript Verlag
    Details
    ISBN: 9783839471517 , 9783837671513
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (286 p.)
    Series Statement: 1800 | 2000. Kulturgeschichten der Moderne
    Keywords: European history ; Social & cultural history ; History: theory & methods ; Grenze ; Zeitgeschichte ; Moderne ; 20. Jahrhundert ; 21. Jahrhundert ; Ideologie ; Gewalt ; Identität ; Wissen ; Raum ; Liminalität ; Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Normsetzung ; Europa ; USA ; Kulturgeschichte ; Europäische Geschichte ; Geschichtstheorie ; Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Border ; Contemporary History ; Modernity ; 20th Century ; 21st Century ; Ideology ; Violence ; Identity ; Knowledge ; Space ; Liminity ; Society ; Politics ; Standardization ; Europe ; Cultural History ; European History ; Theory of History ; History of the 20th Century ; History
    Abstract: Grenzen strukturieren nicht nur die Ordnung von Landschaft und Herrschaft, sondern auch von Gesellschaft. Als soziale Konstrukte vereindeutigen sie Zustände, öffnen aber auch Räume für Aushandlungen und Überschreitungen. In der Moderne dienten praktische und metaphorische »Grenzgänge« dazu, Beziehungen, die Verhältnisse gesellschaftlicher Teilsysteme und die Reichweite von Normen zu klären. Die Beiträger*innen schauen auf die Denkfigur des »Grenzgangs«, die es ermöglicht, zentrale Fragen moderner Gesellschaften zusammenzudenken: Gewaltvolle Identitätskämpfe, der Umgang mit funktionaler Differenzierung und mit der Fragilität von Werten und Wissen offenbaren sich als Praktiken, mit denen Grenzen gezogen, überquert oder ausgehandelt wurden
    Note: German
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Demise of Norse Religion : Dismantling and Defending the Old Order in Viking Age Scandinavia (2024)
    Berlin/Boston : De Gruyter
    Details
    ISBN: 9783111198750 , 9783111199030 , 9783111198057
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (429 p.)
    Keywords: Regional studies ; European history ; Ancient religions & mythologies ; Altnordisch ; Religion ; Christianisierung ; Wikinger ; Old Norse religion ; old order ; Christianization ; Viking kings
    Abstract: When describing the transition from Old Norse religion to Christianity in recent studies, the concept of "Christianization" is often applied. To a large extent this historiography focuses on the outcome of the encounter, namely the description of early Medieval Christianity and the new Christian society. The purpose of the present study is to concentrate more exclusively on the Old Norse religion during this period of change and to analyze the processes behind its disappearance on an official level of the society. More specifically this study concentrates on the role of Viking kings and indigenous agency in the winding up of the old religion. An actor-oriented perspective will thus be established, which focuses on the actions, methods and strategies applied by the early Christian Viking kings when dismantling the religious tradition that had previously formed their lives. In addition, the resistance that some pagan chieftains offered against these Christian kings is discussed as well as the question why they defended the old religious tradition. ; When describing the transition from Old Norse religion to Christianity in recent studies, the concept of "Christianization" is often applied. To a large extent this historiography focuses on the outcome of the encounter, namely the description of early Medieval Christianity and the new Christian society. The purpose of the present study is to concentrate more exclusively on the Old Norse religion during this period of change and to analyze the processes behind its disappearance on an official level of the society. More specifically this study concentrates on the role of Viking kings and indigenous agency in the winding up of the old religion. An actor-oriented perspective will thus be established, which focuses on the actions, methods and strategies applied by the early Christian Viking kings when dismantling the religious tradition that had previously formed their lives. In addition, the resistance that some pagan chieftains offered against these Christian kings is discussed as well as the question why they defended the old religious tradition
    Note: English
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Translations of Responsibility : Innovation Governance in Three European Regions (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    Details
    ISBN: 9781003371229 , 9781032442525 , 9781032442518
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (243 p.)
    Series Statement: History and Philosophy of Technoscience
    Keywords: European history ; General & world history
    Abstract: In 2020, a group of European researchers got a European Union (EU) grant to do a project called TRANSFORM. The objective of TRANSFORM was to integrate the principle of responsible research and innovation (RRI) into the research and innovation policies of three European regions: Lombardy, Brussels, and Catalonia. This book tells the story of how TRANSFORM translated RRI into practice, all the way from philosophy of technology to EU policy jargon, to the project contract, and finally into the real-life events in these regions. Responsibility was translated in creative ways, with surprising goals and ambiguous outcomes. Armed with these stories, the book analyses the broader context of the desire for better governance of technoscience and draws two lessons: Firstly, that there is more governance than one may see at first sight, and secondly, that there is a need to rethink the borders of technoscience and the spaces in which it resides. The book proposes to think of governance in technoscience, rather than governance of technoscience
    Note: English
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Gender and Cultural Mediation in the Long Eighteenth Century : Women across Borders (2024)
    Cham : Springer Nature
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031469398 , 9783031469381
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (381 p.)
    Series Statement: New Transculturalisms, 1400–1800
    Keywords: Social and cultural history ; Gender studies, gender groups ; European history ; History and Archaeology ; c 1500 onwards to present day ; General and world history ; cultural exchange ; Enlightenment ; translation ; multilingualism ; the Atlantic ; global history ; transnational history
    Abstract: This open access book explores the transnational and transoceanic dimensions of the debate on gender and women's cultural agency and mediation in the long eighteenth century. It aims to decenter perspectives on traditional Enlightenment geographies, by emphasizing cultural transfers between Southern Europe and the rest of Europe, as well as with the Americas; by focusing on a variety of cultural mediators—women authors, female (and male) translators, readers, travelers, and disseminators; and by examining diverse written and visual sources—from correspondence, travel narratives, and philosophical essays, to novels, opera, portraits
    Note: English
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    "Es gibt keinen direkteren Weg zu mir als über Deine Kunst" : Rosa Schapire im Spiegel ihrer Briefe an Karl Schmidt-Rottluff 1950–1954 (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Wallstein Verlag
    Details
    ISBN: 9783835351974
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Biography: historical, political and military ; Biography: general ; European history ; Biography & Autobiography ; Historical ; Biography & Autobiography ; Women ; History ; Europe ; Germany
    Abstract: Rosa Schapire - emanzipierte Frau, leidenschaftliche Förderin expressionistischer Kunst, entwurzelt im Londoner Exil, aber Kämpferin bis zum Schluss. »Hätte ich im Mittelalter gelebt, ich wäre wohl eine Nonne oder Heilige geworden«, schrieb Rosa Schapire kurz vor ihrem Tod 1954. Um die Jahrhundertwende hatte sie sich gegen traditionelle Rollenbilder und für ein Leben als Intellektuelle entschieden. Als eine der ersten Frauen wurde sie im Fach Kunstgeschichte in Heidelberg promoviert, zog 1905 nach Hamburg und begeisterte sich dort für den gerade aufkommenden Expressionismus – besonders für die Künstlergruppe »Brücke« und Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, den sie später als Mäzenin unterstützte. Ihr Einsatz für die neue Kunstrichtung, die von den Nationalsozialisten als »entartet« verfemt wurde, machte sie – zumal als Jüdin – den Machthabern verdächtig. Der antisemitischen Verfolgung entging sie nur aufgrund ihrer Flucht nach London 1939. Während der Kriegsjahre baute sich Rosa Schapire dort eine neue, allerdings zeitlebens prekäre Existenz u. a. als Übersetzerin auf. Ihre Briefe aus den letzten Lebensjahren an Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, die hier erstmals umfänglich ausgewertet werden, zeigen eine exilierte Frau, die trotz Sorgen und Todessehnsucht, doch immer die Kraft fand, sich für die expressionistische Kunst einzusetzen
    Note: German
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Men and masculinities in modern Britain (2024)
    Manchester : Manchester University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781526174703
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (332 p.)
    Keywords: Social and cultural history ; Gender studies: men and boys ; European history ; masculinity ; patriarchy ; history of the present ; intersectionality ; masculinity in crisis ; feminism ; gender ; sexuality ; subjectivity ; gender history
    Abstract: This book offers a striking and pointed reflection on what histories of masculinity in modern Britain have been and where they might go next. Addressing the constant contemporary talk of crisis around men’s lives, Men and Masculinities argues powerfully that we need histories of masculinity which are present-centred and politically engaged. In so doing, it sets out a new agenda for the field. Ranging over the past 130 years, a series of engaging and original essays trace how men, like masculinity, were made. In exploring that process, contributors demonstrate the radically different ways in which men made sense of the world and their place in it. The book provides compelling evidence of how individual life stories can transform how we think about the time- and place-specific formation of men’s experiences and ideas of masculinity. Through vivid case studies that include trans men’s encounters with the welfare state, the experience of wounded Jamaican servicemen, and the social world of the public librarian, the volume interweaves histories of masculinity with wider histories of society, culture, economy, and politics. It is on that basis that the work shows how thinking critically about histories of masculinity also provides new ways of understanding the making and remaking of modern Britain. Men and Masculinities both provides a critical genealogy for contemporary gender politics and the persistence of patriarchy and male power and establishes new ways of understanding how men’s lives and ideas of masculinity have (and have not) changed in modern Britain
    Note: English
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Magnus the Lawmender’s Laws of the Land (2024)
    Oxford : Taylor & Francis
    Details
    ISBN: 9781003460114 , 9781003852599 , 9781032610542 , 9781003852650
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (166 p.)
    Series Statement: Routledge Medieval Translations
    Keywords: History and Archaeology ; CE period up to c 1500 ; Diplomacy ; European history ; History ; Medieval History ; Medieval Translations
    Abstract: The first English translation of Magnus the Lawmender’s law code, this book allows students and scholars to interpret, compare and add their perspectives to this crucial source to European legal history. The Laws of the Land are one of the very few law books issued in the Middle Ages which regulated a whole kingdom. It stayed in force until the late 17th century, shaping society, politics and law in Norway and its surrounding regions for over 400 years. This book is separated into three parts. The first is an introduction to the laws written by the translator, Jóhanna Katrín Friðriksdóttir. The second and longest section of the book is a complete English translation of the Laws of the Land. The final part is a glossary, which lays out the most important Old Norse legal terms with English translations. The glossary also contains explanations and conversions of religious feast days which are relevant in the law. Providing familiarity with the Laws of the Land, this book is crucial to students and scholars of Medieval history alike to understanding the social, legal, political, and intellectual developments of the Nordic High Middle Ages
    Note: English
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Associative Governance in Scandinavia : Organizing Societies by “Combining Together” (2024)
    Oxford : Taylor & Francis
    Details
    ISBN: 9781003382775 , 9781040010617 , 9781032466743 , 9781040010631
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (320 p.)
    Series Statement: Nordic Studies in a Global Context
    Keywords: Regional studies ; Economics ; Politics & government ; Organizational theory & behaviour ; Management of specific areas ; European history ; Nordic societies ; Scandinavia ; governance ; Scandinavian societies ; Nordic governance ; associative governance
    Abstract: This edited volume explores a variety of aspects of associative governance, providing detailed case studies of associations and associational governance in Scandinavia. Theoretically developing a concept and approach of associative governance, the book sheds light on a dynamic way of perceiving associative aspects of community and commercial life that has been hitherto underexplored and undertheorized. It shows how governance by associations may be conducted not only bottom‑up by self‑organized and voluntary participation, but also top‑down by authoritative incorporation through government, and – not least – in multifarious interstices in between. New section by exploring a vibrant panoply of dimensions of associative governance, empirically grounded in historical analyses of a wide range of organizational repertoires, the book may provide novel insights into the significant role of associative governance in Scandinavia over the past two centuries. Finally, it provides research‑based knowledge about how to maintain “good political and economic institutions” in the future and a more holistic and dynamic approach to the literature on The Nordic model. The book will be of key interest to scholars and students of Nordic and Scandinavian studies, history, sociology, political science, marketing, social policy, organization theory, and public management. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution‑Non Commercial‑No Derivatives (CC‑BY‑NC‑ND) 4.0 license
    Note: English
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Works and Times of Johan Huizinga (1872–1945) : Writing History in the Age of Collapse (2024)
    Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9789463724593
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (299 p.)
    Series Statement: Studies in the History of Knowledge
    Keywords: European history ; Ethics and moral philosophy ; Philosophy of science ; Johan Huizinga, cultural history, interbellum, historical experiences, historical virtues
    Abstract: The lifetime of Johan Huizinga (1872–1945) was marked by dramatic transformations in Europe. Cityscapes, aesthetic codes, social orders, political cultures, international travel and means of warfare developed beyond recognition; entire catalogues of hopes and fears were torn asunder and replaced by new ones during not one but two wars. Amidst all these changes, Huizinga grew to become one of the most famous historians of his time. To this day, his works are treated as monuments in the cultural historical field. This book examines how these transformations and ‘experiences of loss’ affected and informed Huizinga’s historical perspectives. Most centrally, this book contends that Huizinga’s historical works helped to accommodate and give meaning to his own experiences of uncertainty and rupture, thus offering him a way of life in turbulent times. This project offers an original and comprehensive analysis of an iconic historian writing in the age of collapse
    Note: English
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Die journalistische Form der Theorie : Die Zeitschrift »alternative«, 1958-1982 (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Wallstein Verlag
    Details
    ISBN: 9783835350106
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: General and world history ; European history ; History ; Modern ; 20th Century ; Europe ; Germany
    Abstract: Die »alternative« als fortlaufender Versuch, mit den Mitteln einer Zeitschrift auf die Verhältnisse ihrer Zeit einzuwirken. In den Jahren um 1968 entwickelte sich aus einem kleinen literarischen Magazin eine der meistgelesenen Theoriezeitschriften der Bundesrepublik. Unter der Herausgeberin Hildegard Brenner wurde die »alternative« zu einem Forum intellektueller Entdeckungen und Wiederentdeckungen. Ideengeschichtliche Traditionen des westlichen Marxismus wurden hier ebenso diskutiert wie der französische Strukturalismus und die feministische Kritik der Psychoanalyse, literaturpolitische Auseinandersetzungen in Ost und West ebenso wie die politischen Bewegungen der Zeit. Einen Leitfaden der »alternative« bildete die fortlaufende Reflexion darüber, wie mit intellektuellen Mitteln gesellschaftliche Wirkung zu erzeugen sei - bis im linken Krisenjahrzehnt der 1970er Jahre vermehrt das Scheitern an diesem Anspruch zum Thema der Zeitschrift wurde. Moritz Neuffer rekonstruiert die Kollektivbiografie der Redakteurinnen, Autoren und Leserinnen und fragt, was das Publizieren in der »journalistischen Form« der Zeitschrift von anderen Formen des Denkens und Schreibens unterscheidet
    Note: German
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Instrument of Memory : Encounters with the Wandering Jew (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Michigan Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780472133468
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (293 p.)
    Keywords: History ; European history ; Literary studies: ancient, classical and medieval ; Judaism ; Wandering Jew, Ahasverus, memory studies, Matthew Paris, Eugène Sue, Heinrich Heine, Marc Chagall, Edmond Fleg, Uri Zvi Greenberg, Sholem Asch, Stefan Heym, Eshkol Nevo, Dara Horn, Sarah Perry, Maurice Halbwachs, legend, Jewish-Christian relations, antisemitism studies, collective memory, cultural memory, lieu de mémoire, Ahasuerus, Judeo-Christian tradition, Biblical legend, the Passion of Christ, immortality, Jewish art, Jewish literature, Medieval art and literature
    Abstract: How can immortality be a curse? According to the Wandering Jew legend, as Jesus made his way to Calvary, a man refused him rest, cruelly taunting him to hurry to meet his fate. In response, Jesus cursed the man to wander until the Second Coming. Since the medieval period, the legend has inspired hundreds of adaptations by artists and writers. Instrument of Memory: Encounters with the Wandering Jew, the first English-language study of the legend in over fifty years, is also the first to examine the influence of the legend’s medieval and early modern sources over the centuries into the present day. Using the lens of memory studies, the work shows how the Christian tradition of the legend centered the memory of the Passion at the heart of the Wandering Jew’s curse. Instrument of Memory also shows how Jewish artists and writers have reimagined the legend through Jewish memory traditions. Through this focus on memory, Jewish adapters of the legend create complex renderings of the Wandering Jew that recognize not only the entanglement of Jewish and Christian memory, but also the impact of that entanglement on Jewish subjects. This book presents a complex, sympathetic, and more fully realized version of the legend while challenging the limits of the presentism of memory studies
    Note: English
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Nachleben im Arbeitsmaterial : Dokumentation und Format nach 1900 bei Bertolt Brecht, Peter Weiss und Heiner Müller (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Wallstein Verlag
    Details
    ISBN: 9783835355439
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: European history ; Language teaching and learning ; History ; Europe ; Great Britain ; 20th Century ; Foreign Language Study ; German
    Abstract: Das Nachleben zu Lebzeiten gestalten. Dokumentation als Versprechen und Verfahren in literarischen Formaten des 20. Jahrhunderts. »Nachleben im Arbeitsmaterial« wirft einen neuen Blick auf die Geschichte dokumentarischer Kunstformen. Ausgehend von bibliothekarischen und archivarischen Überlegungen um 1900 zeichnet Lucas Knierzinger die moderne Faszination für das Dokumentarische und ihre literarischen Auswirkungen nach. Dokumentieren stellt um 1900 eine Kulturtechnik dar, die mit Vorstellungen und Träumen der Organisierbarkeit im modernen Informationsüberfluss auftritt. Als literarische Verfahren verknüpft sie sich mit neuen Ideen von künstlerischer Arbeit und Formaten eines Werkes. In drei Fallstudien folgt Lucas Knierzinger dem Verhältnis von Dokumentation und Format, durch welches ein Nachleben entlang von Arbeitsmaterialien entworfen wird: in den Modellbüchern Bertolt Brechts, in den Notizbüchern von Peter Weiss und den vielfältigen Formaten, in denen Heiner Müller seine Gesprächsaufzeichnungen verarbeitet. Eröffnet wird damit eine Geschichte der Dokumentation im 20. Jahrhundert, die neuartige Vorstellungen literarischen Arbeitens und des Nachlebens von künstlerischen Werken aushandelt
    Note: German
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Eliza Orme’s Ambitions : Politics and the Law in Victorian London (2024)
    Cambridge : Open Book Publishers
    Details
    ISBN: 9781805112334 , 9781805112341 , 9781805112389 , 9781805112365 , 9781805112372
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (178 p.)
    Keywords: Biography: historical, political and military ; United Kingdom, Great Britain ; Gender studies: women and girls ; History and Archaeology ; c 1500 onwards to present day ; European history ; Eliza Orme;History of British women in higher education;Women's suffrage;late-Victorian and Edwardian ages;Legal community;Women's professional lives
    Abstract: Why are some figures hidden from history? Eliza Orme, despite becoming the first woman in Britain to earn a university degree in Law in 1888, leading both a political organization and a labour investigation in 1892, and participating actively in the women’s suffrage movement into the early twentieth century, is one such figure. Framed as a ‘research memoir’, Eliza Orme’s Ambitions fills out earlier scant accounts of this intriguing life, while speculating about why it has been overlooked. Established historian Leslie Howsam shapes the story around her own persistent curiosity in the context of a transformed research landscape, where important letters and explosive newspaper accounts have only recently come to light. These materials show how Orme’s career ambitions brought her into conflict with the male-dominated legal community of her time, while her political ambitions were cut short by disputes with other women activists whose notions of political strategy she repudiated. In public, Orme was a formidable debater for the causes she supported and against opponents whose strategies—even for women’s suffrage—she repudiated. In private, she was generous, warm, and witty, close to friends, family, and her female partner. Howsam’s account of uncovering Orme’s professional and personal trajectory will appeal to academic and non-academic readers interested in the progress and setbacks women experienced in the late-Victorian and Edwardian decades
    Note: English
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  • 14
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    A Country of Shepherds : Stories of a Changing Mediterranean Landscape (2024)
    Cambridge : Open Book Publishers
    Details
    ISBN: 9781805112068 , 9781805112075 , 9781805112099 , 9781805112112 , 9781805112105
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (260 p.)
    Keywords: Agriculture & related industries ; Agriculture & farming ; Conservation of the environment ; European history ; Shepherds;Pastoralism;Sustainability;Ecology;Spain;Case studies
    Abstract: This book draws on the life stories told by shepherds, farmers, and their families in the Andalusian region in Spain to sketch out the landscapes, actions, and challenges of people who work in pastoralism. Their narratives highlight how local practices interact with regional and European communities and policies, and they help us see a broader role for extensive grazing practices and sustainability. A Country of Shepherds is timely, reflecting the growing interest in ecological farming methods as well as the Spanish government’s recent work with UNESCO to recognise the seasonal movement of herd animals in the Iberian Peninsula as an Intangible Cultural Heritage. Demonstrating the critical role of tradition, cultural geographies, and sustainability in the Mediterranean, this book will appeal to academicians but also to general readers who seek to understand, in very human terms, the impact of the world-wide environmental crisis we are now experiencing
    Note: English
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Winchester Mint and Coins and Related Finds from the Excavations of 1961-71 (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]
    Details
    ISBN: 9781803270128 , 9780198131724
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Coins, banknotes, medals, seals (numismatics) ; European history ; Antiques & Collectibles ; Coins, Currency & Medals ; History ; Europe ; Great Britain ; Middle Ages (449-1066)
    Abstract: Edited by Martin Biddle with a catalogue of the known coins of the mint by Yvonne Harvey, this volume records and illustrates the minting of silver pennies in Winchester between the reigns of Alfred the Great and Henry III, a period of three and a half centuries. At the Mint, which was situated in the area of the High Street to the east of where the city’s cross now stands, at least 24 million silver pennies (possibly as many as 50 million) were struck. Five and a half thousand survive in museums and collections all over the world. These have been sought out and photographed (some 3200 coins in 6400 images detailing both sides), and minutely catalogued by Yvonne Harvey for this volume. 〈br〉〈br〉 During the period from late in the reign of Alfred to the time of Henry III, dies for striking the coins were produced centrally under royal authority in the most sophisticated system of monetary control at the time in the western world. In this first account of a major English mint to have been made in forty years, a team of leading authorities have studied and analysed the use the Winchester moneyers made of the dies, and together with the size, weight, and the surviving number of coins from each pair of dies, have produced a detailed account of the varying fortunes of the mint over this period. Their results are critical for the economic history of England and the changing status of Winchester over this long period, and provide the richest available source for the history of the name of the city and the personal names of its citizens in the later Anglo-Saxon period
    Note: English
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  • 16
    Online Resource
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    Crusade: The Uses of a Word from the Middle Ages to the Present (2024)
    Oxford : Taylor & Francis
    Details
    ISBN: 9781003371144 , 9781003861713 , 9781032442358 , 9781003861751
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (190 p.)
    Series Statement: Crusades - Subsidia
    Keywords: European history ; Medieval history ; Historiography ; Social & cultural history ; Military history ; language ; history ; crusades ; crusading ; medieval history
    Abstract: The word ‘crusade’ covers today a wide variety of meanings in most European languages. The link between these uses and the historical phenomenon labelled as ‘crusade’ by historians is often very narrow and particularly changing. Understanding the real meaning of the word ‘crusade’, its connotations and implications, and thus the conscious or unconscious intentions of its uses requires a precise knowledge of the historical evolutions of the word, from its first appearance in the 13th century until nowadays. This book offers the first comprehensive view of the historical construction of the meaning of the word ‘crusade’ through comparative perspectives from the Middle Ages to the 21st century. Its 11 articles, introduction and conclusion examine different uses of the word, in a single language or within a specific context, and analyse each of them as a different conceptualisation of the crusading phenomenon. The book explains the progressive widening of the meaning of the term, from a military expedition to Jerusalem to the most metaphorical uses. It demonstrates the differences between the connotations of the word in various languages and cultures and, thus, the variety of its possible uses. It insists on the reluctance and reticence that ‘crusade’ has always provoked since the Middle Ages, precisely because the conceptualisation it implied was not shared by all. The book will be of interest not only for crusade scholars and for diachronic linguists but also for anyone interested in understanding better modern discourses and references to the ‘crusade’ by politicians, activists, and journalists, through a precise inquiry on the historical developments of the word and the variety of its meanings
    Note: English
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  • 17
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    Advances in UAE Archaeology : Proceedings of Abu Dhabi’s Archaeology Conference 2022 (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]
    Details
    ISBN: 9781803276731 , 9781803277165
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: European history ; Archaeology ; History ; Ancient ; Rome ; Social Science ; Archaeology
    Abstract: Advances in UAE Archaeology details the results of new excavations conducted across the United Arab Emirates over the last few years. These excavations have revealed a wealth of new data on all periods of UAE archaeology from the Palaeolithic to the recent past. Some of these discoveries have filled in important gaps in our knowledge, while others have fundamentally revised what we thought we knew already. For example, the Marawah Island excavations have added a new facet to our understanding of the Neolithic period by revealing intriguing and hitherto unknown funerary rituals. Excavations in Al Ain in the emirate of Abu Dhabi continue to reveal extraordinary evidence of emgt falaj emgirrigation, stretching back 3000 years. The ubiquity of this system across this oasis city further validates its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Of particular importance is the discovery of extensive remains from the Late Pre-Islamic period, a significant time in history that has been best revealed in the excavations at Mleiha in the emirate of Sharjah.The research presented here was conducted by specialists from across the world working alongside an ever-growing cadre of Emirati archaeologists who will take the lead in the coming years in revealing more of this country’s extraordinary archaeology and history
    Note: English
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  • 18
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    Women’s Private Practices of Knowledge Production in Early Modern Europe (2024)
    Cham : Springer Nature
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031447310 , 9783031447303
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (142 p.)
    Keywords: Social and cultural history ; History ; European history ; early modern Europe ; Camilla Herculiana ; Lady Jane Lumley ; Victorine de Chastenay ; public sphere ; domesticity
    Abstract: This open access book explores knowledge practices by five women from different European contexts. Contributors document, analyze, and discuss how women employed practices of privacy to pursue knowledge that did not necessarily conform with the curriculum prescribed for them. The practices of Jane Lumley in England, Camila Herculiana in Padua, Victorine de Chastenay in Paris, as well as Elisabeth Sophie Marie and Philippine Charlotte in Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, will help us to exemplify the delicate balance between audacity and obedience that women had to employ to be able to explore science, literature, philosophy, theology, and other types of learned activities. Cases range from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century, presenting continuities and discontinuities across temporal and geographical lines of the strategies that women used to protect their knowledge production and retain intact their reputations as good Christian daughters, wives, and mothers. Taken together, the essays show how having access to privacy—the ability to regulate access to themselves while studying and learning—was a crucial condition for the success of the knowledge activities these women pursued. This is an open access book
    Note: English
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  • 19
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    Arabic Dialogues : Phrasebooks and the learning of colloquial Arabic, 1798-1945 (2024)
    London : UCL Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781800086203 , 9781800086197 , 9781800086210 , 9781787351172 , 9781787355941 , 9781911576631
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (573 p.)
    Keywords: Middle Eastern history ; European history ; Social and cultural history ; Arabic;phrasebooks;colonialism;colonial history;Middle East;Egypt;Palestine;Cairo;linguistics history
    Abstract: During the nineteenth century and into the early twentieth century, more Europeans visited the Middle East than ever before, as tourists, archaeologists, pilgrims, settler-colonists and soldiers. These visitors engaged with the Arabic language to differing degrees. While some were serious scholars of Classical Arabic, in the Orientalist mould, many did not learn the language at all. Between these two extremes lies a neglected group of language learners who wanted to learn enough everyday colloquial Arabic to get by. The needs of these learners were met by popular language books, which boasted that they could provide an easy route to fluency in a difficult language. Arabic Dialogues explores the motivations of Arabic learners and effectiveness of instructional materials, principally in Egypt and Palestine, by analysing a corpus of Arabic phrasebooks published in nine languages (English, French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Yiddish, Hebrew, Russian) and in the territory of twenty-five modern countries. Beginning with Napoleon’s Expédition d’Égypte (1798–1801), it moves through the periods of mass tourism and European colonialism in the Middle East, concluding with the Second World War. The book also considers how Arab intellectuals understood the project of teaching Arabic to foreigners, the remarkable history of Arabic-learning among Yiddish- and Hebrew-speaking immigrants in Palestine, and the networks of language learners, teachers and plagiarists who produced these phrasebooks
    Note: English
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  • 20
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    Notions of Privacy at Early Modern European Courts : Reassessing the Public and Private Divide, 1400-1800 (2024)
    Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9789463720076
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (306 p.)
    Series Statement: Early Modern Court Studies
    Keywords: European history ; Ethical issues and debates ; court culture, privacy, gender, politics, art/architecture, literature
    Abstract: Grand, extravagant, magnificent, scandalous, corrupt, political, personal, fractious; these are terms often associated with the medieval and early modern courts. Moreover, the court constituted a forceful nexus in the social world, which was central to the legitimacy and authority of rulership. As such, courts shaped European politics and culture: architecture, art, fashion, patronage, and cultural exchanges were integral to the spectacle of European courts. Researchers have convincingly emphasised the public nature of courtly events, procedures, and ceremonies. Nevertheless, court life also involved pockets of privacy, which have yet to be systematically addressed. This edited collection addresses this lacuna and offers interpretations that urge us to reassesses the public nature of European courts. Thus, the proposed publication will fertilise the grounds for a discussion of the past and future of court studies. Indeed, the contributions make us reconsider present-day understandings of privacy as a stable and uncontestable notion
    Note: English
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  • 21
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    A Critical History of Health Films in Central and Eastern Europe and Beyond (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    Details
    ISBN: 9781003272267 , 9781032223544 , 9781032215143
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (285 p.)
    Series Statement: Routledge Open History
    Keywords: History ; European history ; History of other geographical groupings and regions ; Social and cultural history ; Bildungsroman;Gender in Health Films;Health Films for Children;Health Films in Czechoslovakia;Health Films in Hungary;Health Films in Poland;Health Films in Romania;Health Films in the GDR;Health Films in Yugoslavia;Sokol
    Abstract: The burgeoning scholarship on Western health films stands in stark contrast to the vacuum in the historical conceptualization of Eastern European films. This book develops a nonlinear historical model that revises their unique role in the inception of national cinematography and establishing supranational health security. Readers witness the revelation of an unknown history concerning how the health films produced in Eastern European countries not only adopted Western patterns of propaganda but actively participated in its formation, especially with regard to those considered “others”: Women and the populations of the periphery. The authors elaborate on the long “echo” of the discursive practices introduced by health films within public health propaganda, as well as the attempts to negate and deconstruct such practices by rebellious filmmakers. A wide range of methods, including the analysis of the sociological biographies of filmmakers, the historical reconstruction of public campaigns against diseases and an investigation into the production of health films, contextualizes these films along a multifaceted continuum stretching between the adaptation of global patterns and the cultivation of national authenticities. The book is aimed at those who study the history of film, the history of public health, Central and Eastern European countries and global history
    Note: English
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  • 22
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    Mezi Markem Marci a Löwem z Erlsfeldu: Myšlení a výuka na pražské lékařské fakultě v době barokní (2024)
    Prague : Karolinum Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9788024657264 , 9788024657073
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (222 p.)
    Keywords: European history ; lékařství ; baroko ; výuka ; středověk ; Praha ; filozofie
    Abstract: Kniha Mezi Markem Marci a Löwem z Erlsfeldu je prvním monografickým pojednáním o obsahu výuky na pražské lékařské fakultě v době barokní; titul odkazuje ke dvěma významným českým profesorům medicíny té doby. Výklad je chronologicky rámován obnovením lékařské fakulty po bitvě na Bílé hoře a počátkem vlády císařovny Marie Terezie (1740). Čtenář se nejprve dozví, co a z jakých učebnic se v pobělohorské době v Praze studovalo, včetně širšího kontextu dobové medicíny ve srovnání s fakultami v cizině. Dále se studie detailněji zaměřila na některé aspekty lékařských teorií v díle Jana Marka Marci z Kronlandu, např. na historii počátků středoevropského očkování proti neštovicím. Součástí pojednání je i podrobný rozbor prolínání lékařských teorií s dobovou filozofií. Nechybí ani popis postupného šíření objevu krevního oběhu ve středoevropské lékařské literatuře, na němž lze dobře pozorovat, jak se v baroku medicína postupně modernizovala. Práce rehabilituje baroko tradičně vykládané jako doba „temna“, neboť ukazuje, jak se lékařská učenost onoho období v Praze originálně rozvíjela a jak vzkvétala
    Note: Czech
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  • 23
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    Der Herrscher im Massenmedium : Fränkische Bildpolitik auf Münzen und Siegeln im Kulturvergleich (2024)
    Berlin/Boston : De Gruyter
    Details
    ISBN: 9783111341682 , 9783111341873 , 9783111341576
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (476 p.)
    Series Statement: Millennium-Studien / Millennium Studies
    Keywords: European history ; Classical history / classical civilisation ; Medieval history ; Antiques & collectables ; Numismatik ; Siegelkunde ; Mittelalter ; Herrscherbildnis ; Middle Ages ; numismatics ; image of rulers ; seals
    Abstract: Auch wenn im Zuge des Iconic-Turns Historiker vermehrt auf Bildquellen zurückgriffen, so blieben die verbreitetsten Bildmedien der poströmischen Zeit, nämlich Münzen und Siegel, in Handbüchern und Studien unterrepräsentiert. Zu europäischen Herrschersiegeln dieser Zeit existiert bis heute nicht einmal ein Corpus. Dieser Band greift ebendiese Lücke auf, um die politische Kommunikation mittels Herrscherbildern auf Massenmedien der Franken im ständigen Vergleich mit denen anderer poströmischen Kulturen (Oströmer, Angelsachsen, Langobarden, Westgoten etc.) zu untersuchen und die teils höchst unterschiedlichen Entwicklungen zu erklären. Dabei wird auch vor heißdiskutierten Themen wie dem „Monetarierwesen" oder der „arabo-byzantinischen" Münzprägung nicht haltgemacht. Die so entstandene Makrohistorie bietet zukünftigen Forschenden einen guten Ausgangspunkt für weitere Studien. ; Auch wenn im Zuge des Iconic-Turns Historiker vermehrt auf Bildquellen zurückgriffen, so blieben die verbreitetsten Bildmedien der poströmischen Zeit, nämlich Münzen und Siegel, in Handbüchern und Studien unterrepräsentiert. Zu europäischen Herrschersiegeln dieser Zeit existiert bis heute nicht einmal ein Corpus. Dieser Band greift ebendiese Lücke auf, um die politische Kommunikation mittels Herrscherbildern auf Massenmedien der Franken im ständigen Vergleich mit denen anderer poströmischen Kulturen (Oströmer, Angelsachsen, Langobarden, Westgoten etc.) zu untersuchen und die teils höchst unterschiedlichen Entwicklungen zu erklären. Dabei wird auch vor heißdiskutierten Themen wie dem „Monetarierwesen" oder der „arabo-byzantinischen" Münzprägung nicht haltgemacht. Die so entstandene Makrohistorie bietet zukünftigen Forschenden einen guten Ausgangspunkt für weitere Studien
    Note: German
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  • 24
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    Die Produktion besonderer Arbeitskräfte : Auseinandersetzungen um den häuslichen Dienst in Österreich (1880–1938) (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Details
    ISBN: 9783110633351 , 9783110633368
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Social history ; ÖFOS 2012 -- SOCIAL SCIENCES (5) -- Sociology (504) -- Sociology (5040) -- Social history (504026) ; Gender history ; ÖFOS 2012 -- HUMANITIES (6) -- History, Archaeology (601) -- History, Archaeology (6010) -- Gender history (601028) ; Legal history ; ÖFOS 2012 -- SOCIAL SCIENCES (5) -- Law (505) -- Law (5050) -- Legal history (505014) ; Social policy ; ÖFOS 2012 -- SOCIAL SCIENCES (5) -- Other Social Sciences (509) -- Other Social Sciences (5090) -- Social policy (509012) ; European history ; Thema Subject Codes -- History and Archaeology (N) -- History (NH) -- European history (NHD) ; Domestic staff ; domestic work ; history of work ; domestic service ; Sozialgeschichte ; ÖFOS 2012 -- SOZIALWISSENSCHAFTEN (5) -- Soziologie (504) -- Soziologie (5040) -- Sozialgeschichte (504026) ; Geschlechtergeschichte ; ÖFOS 2012 -- GEISTESWISSENSCHAFTEN (6) -- Geschichte, Archäologie (601) -- Geschichte, Archäologie (6010) -- Geschlechtergeschichte (601028) ; Rechtsgeschichte ; ÖFOS 2012 -- SOZIALWISSENSCHAFTEN (5) -- Rechtswissenschaften (505) -- Rechtswissenschaften (5050) -- Rechtsgeschichte (505014) ; Sozialpolitik ; ÖFOS 2012 -- SOZIALWISSENSCHAFTEN (5) -- Andere Sozialwissenschaften (509) -- Andere Sozialwissenschaften (5090) -- Sozialpolitik (509012) ; Europäische Geschichte ; Thema Klassifizierung -- Geschichte und Archäologie (N) -- Geschichte (NH) -- Europäische Geschichte (NHD) ; Hausangestellte ; Hausarbeit ; Geschichte der Arbeit ; häuslicher Dienst
    Abstract: The "servant question" in the late nineteenth century led to the proliferation of debates and conflicts regarding domestic work. Were household servants to be viewed as workers or as members of the household? How should their work be regulated and assessed? This volume examines these debates from multiple perspectives and discusses how domestic service had changed by the time Austria entered into Anschluss with the National Socialist German
    Abstract: Mit der Dienstbotenfrage Ende des 19. Jh.s mehrten sich die Debatten und Konflikte um den häuslichen Dienst. Waren Hausbedienstete als ArbeiterInnen oder eher als Haushaltsangehörige zu sehen? Wie sollten ihre Dienste reguliert und bewertet werden? Die Arbeit untersucht die Auseinandersetzungen multiperspektivisch und diskutiert, wie sich der häusliche Dienst in Österreich bis zum Anschluss an das nationalsozialistische Dt. Reich verändert hat
    Note: German
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  • 25
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    Rethinking the History of Democracy in Spain (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    Details
    ISBN: 9781003388616 , 9781032525419 , 9781032525426
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (240 p.)
    Series Statement: Routledge/Canada Blanch Studies on Contemporary Spain
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rethinking the history of democracy in Spain
    Keywords: Democracy History ; Humanities ; General & world history ; European history ; Spain Politics and government 19th century ; Spain Politics and government 20th century ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Spanien ; Demokratie ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Focusing on the processes of political socialisation and democratisation that took place in Spain during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, this book brings together specialists who propose the need to rethink the contemporary history of democracy in Spain to build a new narrative. To do so, the authors go down to the local level, where they are able to trace a political culture that forged the foundations of a process of political ""modernization"" much more complex than what conventional historiography has conveyed, even though it was not always transferred institutionally to the national level. The idea of a rural Spain that was backward, apolitical, violent and unprepared for democracy gives way to a more interesting history which, while recognising the peculiarities of the country and the important limitations to democracy, shows examples that could help build a new narrative closer those of other neighbouring countries. Aimed at contemporary historians interested in Spain and Europe, the book also addresses the debates faced by other social scientists on the concept of democracy. This dialogue between history, sociology and political science is particularly present in a special final chapter featuring a discussion of democracy and its application to Spanish history
    Note: English
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  • 26
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    Gefangen in Mauthausen : Europa in Mauthausen. Geschichte der Überlebenden eines nationalsozialistischen Konzentrationslagers, Band 3 (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Brill
    Details
    ISBN: 9783205215370 , 9783205215363
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Zeitgeschichte ; ÖFOS 2012 -- GEISTESWISSENSCHAFTEN (6) -- Geschichte, Archäologie (601) -- Geschichte, Archäologie (6010) -- Zeitgeschichte (601022) ; BIC Klassifizierung -- undefined (B) -- undefined (BK) ; BIC Klassifizierung -- undefined (H) -- undefined (HB) -- undefined (HBT) -- undefined (HBTD) ; BIC Klassifizierung -- undefined (H) -- undefined (HB) -- undefined (HBT) -- undefined (HBTZ) ; BIC Klassifizierung -- undefined (H) -- undefined (HB) -- undefined (HBT) -- undefined (HBTZ) -- undefined (HBTZ1) ; BIC Klassifizierung -- undefined (H) -- undefined (HB) -- undefined (HBJ) -- undefined (HBJD) ; BIC Klassifizierung -- undefined (H) -- undefined (HB) -- undefined (HBW) -- undefined (HBWQ) ; BIC Klassifizierung -- undefined (H) -- undefined (HB) -- undefined (HBL) -- undefined (HBLW) ; BIC Klassifizierung -- undefined (J) -- undefined (JP) -- undefined (JPF) -- undefined (JPFQ) ; BIC Klassifizierung -- undefined (B) -- undefined (BG) -- undefined (BGH) ; Konzentrationslager ; Mauthausen ; Nationalsozialismus ; Lagergesellschaft ; Muselmann ; Holocaust ; Österreich ; Oral History ; Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Gewalt ; Handlungsspielräume ; Zwangsarbeit ; soziale Beziehungen ; Endphasenverbrechen ; Contemporary history ; ÖFOS 2012 -- HUMANITIES (6) -- History, Archaeology (601) -- History, Archaeology (6010) -- Contemporary history (601022) ; Collected biographies ; Bic Subject Codes -- Biography & True Stories (B) -- Collected biographies (BK) ; Oral history ; Bic Subject Codes -- Humanities (H) -- History (HB) -- History: specific events & topics (HBT) -- Oral history (HBTD) ; Genocide & ethnic cleansing ; Bic Subject Codes -- Humanities (H) -- History (HB) -- History: specific events & topics (HBT) -- Genocide & ethnic cleansing (HBTZ) ; The Holocaust ; Bic Subject Codes -- Humanities (H) -- History (HB) -- History: specific events & topics (HBT) -- Genocide & ethnic cleansing (HBTZ) -- The Holocaust (HBTZ1) ; European history ; Bic Subject Codes -- Humanities (H) -- History (HB) -- Regional & national history (HBJ) -- European history (HBJD) ; Second World War ; Bic Subject Codes -- Humanities (H) -- History (HB) -- Military history (HBW) -- Second World War (HBWQ) ; 20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000 ; Bic Subject Codes -- Humanities (H) -- History (HB) -- History: earliest times to present day (HBL) -- 20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000 (HBLW) ; Fascism & Nazism ; Bic Subject Codes -- Society & social sciences (J) -- Politics & government (JP) -- Political ideologies (JPF) -- Fascism & Nazism (JPFQ) ; Biography: historical ; Bic Subject Codes -- Biography & True Stories (B) -- Biography: general (BG) -- Biography: historical (BGH) ; concentration camps ; Mauthausen ; National Socialism ; camp society ; muselman ; Holocaust ; Austria ; Oral History ; World War II ; violence ; agency ; forced labor ; social life ; end phase crimes
    Abstract: “Gefangen in Mauthausen” (Imprisoned in Mauthausen) is volume three of a ”major European project on the history of the survivors” (Carlo Moos). It deals with the everyday life of the concentration camp inmates and their attempts to make use of what opportunities for survival even the terror system offered. Their death or survival depended largely on what racist, national, political or occupational tags the SS had assigned to them and on the circumstances and the date of their arrival in the camp. The twenty-one papers in this volume present a new assessment of the inmates’ worlds of living and show how diverse the “prisoner society” was when seen through the microscope of oral history
    Abstract: "Gefangen in Mauthausen" ist Band 3 eines "europäischen Großprojekts zur Geschichte der Überlebenden" (Carlo Moos) und handelt vom Alltag der Häftlinge und ihren Versuchen, selbst im Terrorsystem sich bietende Überlebenschancen zu nutzen. Ihr Tod oder Überleben hing stark davon ab, in welche rassistischen, nationalen, politischen oder beruflichen Kategorien sie von der SS eingeordnet wurden und unter welchen Bedingungen und wann sie ins KZ gekommen waren. Die 21 Beiträge dieses Buches präsentieren eine Neueinschätzung der Lebenswelten der Häftlinge und zeigen, wie vielfältig die "Häftlingsgesellschaft" gewesen ist, wenn man die mikroskopische Sicht der Oral History einnimmt
    Note: German
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  • 27
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    The search for wellbeing and health between the Middle Ages and Early Modern Period (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]
    Details
    ISBN: 9781803275772
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: European history
    Abstract: The Search for Wellbeing and Health between the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Period compiles a series of works on cosmetics and health care, covering different geographical areas of Europe. The studies also focus on different cultures, with some chapters dedicated to the Hebrew sphere, others to the Muslim world, and a larger percentage dealing with Christian society. The contributions make use of some very important written sources: recipe books and treatises on medicine and cosmetics, especially those preserved from the Late Middle Ages (13th-15th centuries) onwards. These manuscripts reveal the raw materials used to make certain products, whose origin could be vegetable, animal or mineral. Many were used to combat various ailments, but also to take care of the body aesthetically. Thus, there are remedies to heal the eyes; to avoid problems with the teeth and to make them shine white; creams and soaps for the skin; hair dyes to avoid grey hair; lotions to combat baldness; and even diverse gastronomic recipes to obtain inner wellbeing. Other contributions take a more practical perspective. Studies are included in which some of the ingredients and products are explored through experimental archaeology (chemical analysis) and faunal remains obtained from archaeological campaigns are analysed in the laboratory, showing the Christian diet. Overall the book demonstrates the importance of healthcare and cosmetics in past societies that had very significant technical knowledge of a multitude of completely natural and sustainable products
    Note: English
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  • 28
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    Chapter 2 Epidemics and subaltern classes (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    Details
    ISBN: 9781032301143 , 9781032301150
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (22 p.)
    Keywords: Humanities ; European history ; General & world history
    Abstract: This chapter addresses the interpretations of the emerging social question in the field of post-revolutionary French liberalism. It focuses on the cholera outbreak of 1832 to describe how it fostered unprecedented and dramatic representations of urban pauperism chiefly marked by feelings of panic and distress with respect to the new “dangerous classes” brought into being by the Industrial Revolution. By analysing the pandemic crisis, the chapter shows that these subjects were initially perceived not merely as a different social class, but also – and especially – as a different “race,” according to a conception exemplified by the metaphor of “new barbarians” invading the manufacturing cities. Hence, the chapter retraces a transformation whereby these initial representations of the subaltern classes based on fear and exclusion gradually gave way to the rise of social research on the subaltern classes aimed at elaborating new welfare policies as risk reduction strategies. These initiatives of social investigation are described as marking the origins of the methods and epistemology of modern social sciences, which are the focus of the following chapter
    Note: English
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  • 29
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    Vulnerability and Resilience to Violent Extremism : An Actor-Centric Approach (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    Details
    ISBN: 9781003424901 , 9781032544465 , 9781032544458
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (227 p.)
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in Countering Violent Extremism
    Keywords: Warfare & defence ; Terrorism, armed struggle ; International relations ; Middle Eastern history ; European history
    Abstract: This book examines the actors that shape societal dynamics leading to, or preventing, violent extremism from taking roots in their communities, including state representatives, religious institutions, and civil society actors. The volume contributes to an emerging stream of research focusing on intra- and inter-group dynamics to explain the emergence and persistence of, or resilience against, violent extremism. It utilises an actor-centric approach, uncovering the landscape of actors that play relevant roles in shaping societal dynamics leading to, or preventing, violent extremism affecting their communities. The analysis builds on new empirical evidence collected in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Serbia, Iraq, Lebanon, and Tunisia. This allows for an innovative comparative perspective on two regions in the European neighbourhood that are rarely studied together, even though they seem to share common patterns of (de-)radicalisation and violent extremism despite their distinct historical, political, and cultural trajectories and relations with the EU. In both regions, the book analyses the roles of and interactions between state, political, religious, and civil society actors in shaping community vulnerability to and/or resilience against violent extremism. Different types of community leaders are equipped with varying levels of authority, trust, legitimacy, and influence over community members. As such, the categories of actors analysed can play either detrimental or beneficial roles, which makes vulnerability and resilience to violent extremism two sides of the same coin. This volume will be of much interest to students of countering violent extremism, terrorism, political violence, security studies, and International Relations generally
    Note: English
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  • 30
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    Imperial Cities in the Tsarist, the Habsburg, and the Ottoman Empires (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    Details
    ISBN: 9781003130031 , 9780367655440 , 9780367655471
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (397 p.)
    Series Statement: Routledge Advances in Urban History
    Keywords: European history ; General & world history ; Social & cultural history
    Abstract: This book explores the various ways imperial rule constituted and shaped the cities of Eastern Europe until World War I in the Tsarist, Habsburg, and Ottoman empires. In these three empires, the cities served as hubs of imperial rule: their institutions and infrastructures enabled the diffusion of power within the empires while they also served as the stages where the empire was displayed in monumental architecture and public rituals. To this day, many cities possess a distinctively imperial legacy in the form of material remnants, groups of inhabitants, or memories that shape the perceptions of in- and outsiders. The contributions to this volume address in detail the imperial entanglements of a dozen cities from a long-term perspective reaching back to the eighteenth century. They analyze the imperial capitals as well as smaller cities in the periphery. All of them are ""imperial cities"" in the sense that they possess traces of imperial rule. By comparing the three empires of Eastern Europe this volume seeks to establish commonalities in this particular geography and highlight trans-imperial exchanges and entanglements. This volume is essential reading to students and scholars alike interested in imperial and colonial history, urban history, and European history
    Note: English
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    Polish Theory of History and Metahistory in Topolski, Pomian, and Tokarczuk : From Hayden White and Beyond (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    Details
    ISBN: 9781003393955 , 9781000911992 , 9781032494609 , 9781032494630
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (250 p.)
    Series Statement: Routledge Approaches to History
    Keywords: European history ; Historiography
    Abstract: This book traces the development of the Polish theory of history, analysing how Jerzy Topolski, Krzysztof Pomian, and Olga Tokarczuk have both built upon and transgressed the metahistorical theories of American historian Hayden White. Poland’s reception of White’s work has gone through different phases, from distancing to a period of fascination and eventual critical analysis, beginning with Topolski's methodological school in the 1980s. Topolski played a major role in international debates on historical theory in the second half of the 20th century. The book’s second study is a rare opportunity for English-speaking audiences to engage with the thoughts of Pomian, a philosopher and historian of ideas who has both complemented and developed theories of historical cognition independently from White. In the final chapter, the book presents a study of the historical imagination in 21st-century Central and Eastern Europe through the work of novelist Tokarczuk, the winner of the 2018Nobel Prize in Literature. In considering the contributions of these three thinkers, the book explores the active process by which past becomes history and thus motivates contemporary actions and realities. By deconstructing and reconstructing contemporary theories of history, this research is a unique contribution to the fields of historiography and the philosophy of history
    Note: English
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  • 32
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    The Making of the Citizen-Worker : Labour and the Borders of Politics in Post-revolutionary France (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    Details
    ISBN: 9781032301143 , 9781003303497 , 9781032301150
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Humanities ; General & world history ; European history ; History ; General and world history ; History
    Abstract: History
    Note: English
    URL: teilw. kostenfrei
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  • 33
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    Untold Stories of the Spanish Civil War (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    Details
    ISBN: 9781003414353 , 9781032539300 , 9781032539317
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (285 p.)
    Series Statement: Routledge/Canada Blanch Studies on Contemporary Spain
    Keywords: Social & cultural history ; General & world history ; European history
    Abstract: This is the first scholarly volume to offer an insight into the less known stories of women, children, and international volunteers in the Spanish Civil War. Special attention is given to volunteers of different historical experiences, especially Jews, and voices from less researched countries in the context of the Spanish war, such as Palestine and Turkey. Of an interdisciplinary nature, this volume brings together historians and literary scholars from different countries. Their research is based on newly found primary sources in both national and private archives, as well as on post-essentialist methodological insights for women’s history, Jewish history, and studies on belonging. By bringing together a group of emerging and senior scholars from different countries, we highlight the polyphony of voices of diverse individuals drawn into the Spanish Civil War. Contributors to this volume have explored new or little researched primary sources found in archives and documentary centers, including papers held by relatives of the people we study. The volume is aimed at both scholarly and non-scholarly public, including any readers interested in the Spanish Civil War, twentieth-century European history, Jewish studies, women’s history, or anti-Fascism. The volume can be used in both undergraduate college courses and in postgraduate university seminars
    Note: English
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  • 34
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    Masculine Ideals and Alexander the Great : An Exemplary Man in the Roman and Medieval World (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    Details
    ISBN: 9781003406358 , 9781032523781 , 9781032523767
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (285 p.)
    Keywords: Humanities ; Ancient history: to c 500 CE ; European history ; Historiography
    Abstract: From premodern societies onward, humans have constructed and produced images of ideal masculinity to define the roles available for boys to grow into, and images for adult men to imitate. The figure of Alexander the Great has fascinated people both within and outside academia. As a historical character, military commander, cultural figure and representative of the male gender, Alexander’s popularity is beyond dispute. Almost from the moment of his death Alexander’s deeds have had a paradigmatic aspect: for over 2300 years he has been represented as a paragon of manhood - an example to be followed by other men - and through his myth people have negotiated assumptions about masculinity. This work breaks new ground by considering the ancient and medieval reception of Alexander the Great from a gender studies perspective. It explores the masculine ideals of the Greco-Roman and medieval past through the figure of Alexander the Great, analysing the gendered views of masculinities in those periods and relates them to the ways in which Alexander’s masculinity was presented. It does this by investigating Alexander’s appearance and its relation to definitions of masculinity, the way his childhood and adulthood are presented, his martial performance and skill, proper and improper sexual behaviour, and finally through his emotions and mental attributes. Masculine Ideals and Alexander the Great will appeal to students and scholars alike as well as to those more generally interested in the portrayal of masculinity and gender, particularly in relation to Alexander the Great and his image throughout history
    Note: English
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    Lived Institutions as History of Experience (2024)
    Cham : Springer Nature
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031389566 , 9783031389559
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (353 p.)
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in the History of Experience
    Keywords: Social and cultural history ; General and world history ; European history ; Central / national / federal government policies ; welfare state ; histories of institutions ; Northern Europe ; Nordic welfare model
    Abstract: This open access book focuses on institutions that were produced and formed by the emerging welfare state. How were institutions experienced by the people who interacted with them? How did institutions as sites of experience shape and structure people’s everyday lives? Histories of institutions have mainly focused on the structures and power relations produced by institutional settings. Likewise, despite an extensive historiography of the welfare state, reflections on individuals’ experiences of welfare are few. By using ‘lived institutions’ as its conceptual frame, this edited collection merges the fields of institutional studies, the history of the welfare state – and the novel and vibrant field of the history of experience
    Note: English
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  • 36
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    Erinnerungskultur und Holocaust Education im digitalen Wandel : Georeferenzierte Dokumentations-, Erinnerungs- und Vermittlungsprojekte (2024)
    Bielefeld : transcript Verlag
    Details
    ISBN: 9783839464151 , 9783837664157
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (296 p.)
    Series Statement: Public History - Angewandte Geschichte
    Keywords: European history ; Cultural studies ; History and Archaeology ; 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 ; Holocaust Education ; Erinnerungskultur ; Digitalisierung ; Geschichtsdidaktik ; Kartierung ; Deep Mapping ; Nationalsozialismus ; Digitale Medien ; Soziale Medien ; Dokumentation ; Vermittlung ; Erinnerungsort ; Kulturmanagement ; Museum ; Deutsche Geschichte ; Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts ; Museumspädagogik ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Memory Culture ; Digitalization ; History Didactics ; Mapping ; National Socialism ; Digital Media ; Social Media ; Documentary ; Imparting ; Cultural Management ; German History ; History of the 20th Century ; Museum Education ; History ; Konferenzschrift 2021 ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Die Erinnerung an den Nationalsozialismus und den Holocaust ist in stetiger Transformation begriffen. Dieser Wandel gewinnt ebenso an Bedeutung wie die Entwicklung der digitalen Holocaust Education. Dies zeigt sich nicht zuletzt an immer neuen digitalen Vermittlungsangeboten und georeferenzierten Webapplikationen, in denen Erinnerungsorte auf digitalen Landkarten markiert und im Sinne des Deep Mappings mit weiterführenden Informationen versehen werden. Die Beiträger*innen diskutieren diese Entwicklungen kritisch und stellen die unterschiedlichen Aspekte von digitalen georeferenzierten Dokumentations-, Erinnerungs- und Vermittlungsprojekten vor
    Note: German
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  • 37
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    Risque et vigilance sanitaire : La côte méditerranéenne française face à la peste, 1700-1750 (2024)
    Berlin/Boston : De Gruyter
    Details
    ISBN: 9783111175898 , 9783111174624 , 9783111177403
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (411 p.)
    Series Statement: Vigilanzkulturen / Cultures of Vigilance
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Demichel, Sébastien Risque et vigilance sanitaire
    Keywords: General studies ; European history ; Early modern history: c 1450/1500 to c 1700 ; Social & cultural history ; Krankheit ; Gesundheit ; Marseille ; Ancien Régime ; health ; illness
    Abstract: This book addresses the question of vigilance in the face of an epidemic at the beginning of the 18th century, based on the example of the fight against the plague in the French Mediterranean. Because of its trans-Mediterranean trade, this region was particularly exposed to the risk of plague so that it sought to protect itself with concrete measures such as quarantine. ; Cet ouvrage s’intéresse au risque et à la vigilance face à la peste sur la côte méditerranéenne française dans la première moitié du 18e siècle. Entre 1720 et 1722, une terrible épidémie de peste frappe Marseille, la Provence, le Comtat-Venaissin et une partie du Languedoc, causant environ 100'000 décès. Aussi dramatique soit-elle, cette épidémie constitue une exception durant la première moitié du 18e siècle. La première partie de ce travail analyse les rapports entre vigilance, espace et communication et met en évidence une prévention qui s’exerce tant de manière transméditerranéenne que de manière interne au royaume de France. Une véritable «bureaucratie sanitaire» se met en place. La deuxième partie étudie les normes et les pratiques de la vigilance sanitaire, tant sur un plan politico-sanitaire (quarantaines des navires, des passagers et des marchandises) que sur un plan religieux (processions et prières pour endiguer la maladie). Enfin, la dernière partie se limite à la peste de 1720-1722 et illustre le passage d’une vigilance préventive à une vigilance réactive en s’intéressant aux «acteurs de la peste» et aux attitudes et tactiques développées face au fléau épidémique
    Note: French
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  • 38
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    East Central Europe Between the Colonial and the Postcolonial in the Twentieth Century (2023)
    Cham : Springer Nature
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031174872 , 9783031174865
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (265 p.)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Imperial and Post-Colonial Studies
    Keywords: European history ; Colonialism & imperialism ; General & world history ; Social & cultural history ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This open access book explores the ambiguity of East Central Europe during the twentieth century, examining local contexts through a comparative and transnational reworking of theoretical models in postcolonial studies. Since the early modern period, East Central Europe has arguably been an object of imperialism. However, at the same time East Central European states have been seen to be colonial actors, with individuals from the region often associating themselves with colonial discourses in extra-European contexts. Spanning a broad time period until after the Second World War and covering the governance of Communism and its legacies, the book examines how cultural and literary narratives from East Central Europe have created and revised historical knowledge, making use of collective memory to feed into identity models
    Note: English
    URL: kostenfrei
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    URL: Cover
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Rezension  (H-Soz-Kult)
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  • 39
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    Adelige Streitkultur (2023)
    Münster : Aschendorff Verlag
    Details
    ISBN: 9783402263440 , 9783402263433
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (236 p.)
    Series Statement: Rhein-Maas
    Keywords: European history ; Historical and comparative linguistics ; History ; Regional History ; Lower Rhine ; Netherlands ; Linguistics ; Middle Ages ; Nobility ; Conflict ; Duel
    Abstract: How did nobility try to live up to its exalted social position? With this volume, the Institut für niederrheinische Kulturgeschichte und Regionalentwicklung (InKuR) at the University of Duisburg-Essen, in cooperation with Gerd Dethlefs, has focused on the culture of nobility in the Lower Rhine-Westphalian region. The focus lies on the methods of conflict resolution within this social class in the Middle Ages and early modern period, from duels to court proceedings. Furthermore, an exhibition at the Ruhr Museum on the nobility in the Ruhr region, which was on display in the city of Essen in 2021/22, is presented. Other contributions are dealing with the Christian missionization of the Lower Rhine region and the siege of the city of Moers by Royal Spanish troops during the Eighty Years' War. A fundamental account of the relationship between the Dutch and German languages rounds off the volume
    Note: German
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 40
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    Warranty Obligations in Western France, 1040–1270 : Law, Custom, and Lordship (2023)
    Cham : Springer Nature
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031145179
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Keywords: Legal history ; European history ; Social & cultural history
    Abstract: This open access book examines warranty obligations in western France during the central Middle Ages. Warranty refers to the commitments that an individual undertook when alienating property to protect the transfer from outside challenge, and to provide compensation if they failed to defend a transaction successfully. The subject has never received a full-length study before, meaning that scholars’ interpretation of warranty is marred by a number of untested generalisations. Warranty has generally only been viewed as a thirteenth-century development owing to the influence of Roman law and changes in family structure. This book, therefore, considers the evidence for warranty in western France en masse, starting with the first appearance of warranty clauses in documents in the 1040s up until the compilation of vernacular lawbooks in the 1270s. This book opens a window onto legal practice in the central Middle Ages, raising questions about wider processes of legal change. It emphasises the importance of lordship, in particular, when it comes to making sense of how and why warranty obligations developed the way they did. It thus challenges the prevailing explanatory narratives invoked by scholars when discussing warranty, and invites us to ask questions about the sorts of stories we tell when looking at legal change. Combining documentary and prescriptive lawbooks, along with a rich corpus of case material, this book offers a comprehensive account of a little-studied phenomenon, one that can elucidate much larger interpretative questions that are central to French legal history
    Note: English
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 41
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    Remembering African Labor Migration to the Second World : Socialist Mobilities between Angola, Mozambique, and East Germany (2023)
    Cham : Springer Nature
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031067761
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (377 p.)
    Series Statement: Palgrave Macmillan Transnational History Series
    Keywords: General & world history ; African history ; European history ; Social & cultural history ; Migration, immigration & emigration ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: This open access book is about Mozambicans and Angolans who migrated in state-sponsored schemes to East Germany in the late 1970s and throughout the 1980s. They went to work and to be trained as a vanguard labor force for the intended African industrial revolutions. While they were there, they contributed their labor power to the East German economy. This book draws on more than 260 life history interviews and uncovers complex and contradictory experiences and transnational encounters. What emerges is a series of dualities that exist side by side in the memories of the former migrants: the state and the individual, work and consumption, integration and exclusion, loss and gain, and the past in the past and the past in the present and future. By uncovering these dualities, the book explores the lives of African migrants moving between the Third and Second worlds. Devoted to the memories of worker-trainees, this transnational study comes at a time when historians are uncovering the many varied, complicated, and important connections within the global socialist world
    Note: English
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Cover
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  • 42
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    Music and the Making of Portugal and Spain : Nationalism and Identity Politics in the Iberian Peninsula (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Illinois Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780252054853
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Music Political aspects ; Music Political aspects ; Nationalism in music ; Music and state ; Music and state ; National songs History and criticism ; National songs History and criticism ; Sound recording industry History 20th century ; Sound recording industry History 20th century ; European history
    Abstract: How music embodies and contributes to historical and contemporary nationalism What does music in Portugal and Spain reveal about the relationship between national and regional identity building? How do various actors use music to advance nationalism? How have state and international heritage regimes contributed to nationalist and regionalist projects? In this collection, contributors explore these and other essential questions from a range of interdisciplinary vantage points. The essays pay particular attention to the role played by the state in deciding what music represents Portuguese or Spanish identity. Case studies examine many aspects of the issue, including local recording networks, so-called national style in popular music, and music’s role in both political protest and heritage regimes. Topics include the ways the Salazar and Franco regimes adapted music to align with their ideological agendas; the twenty-first-century impact of UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage program on some of Portugal and Spain's expressive practices; and the tensions that arise between institutions and community in creating and recreating meanings and identity around music. Contributors: Ricardo Andrade, Vera Marques Alves, Salwa El-Shawan Castelo-Branco, Cristina Sánchez-Carretero, José Hugo Pires Castro, Paulo Ferreira de Castro, Fernán del Val, Héctor Fouce, Diego García-Peinazo, Leonor Losa, Josep Martí, Eva Moreda Rodríguez, Pedro Russo Moreira, Cristina Cruces Roldán, and Igor Contreras Zubillaga
    Note: English
    URL: kostenfrei
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    Postcolonial Memory in the Netherlands : Meaningful Voices, Meaningful Silences (2023)
    Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9789463726177
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (162 p.)
    Series Statement: Heritage and Memory Studies
    Keywords: European history ; Asian history ; Social, group or collective psychology
    Abstract: This book is about postcolonial memory in the Netherlands. This term refers to conflicts in contemporary society about how the colonial past should be remembered. The question is often: who has the right or ability to tell their stories and who do not? In other words: who has a voice, and who is silenced? As such, these conflicts represent a wider tendency in cultural theory and activism to use voice as a metaphor for empowerment and silence as voice's negative counterpart, signifying powerlessness. And yet, there are voices that do not liberate us from, but rather subject us to power. Meanwhile, silence can be powerful: it can protect, disrupt and reconfigure. Throughout this book, it will become clear how voice and silence function not as each other's opposites, but as each other's continuation, and that postcolonial memory is articulated through the interplay of meaningful voices and meaningful silences
    Note: English
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 44
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    À coups de cases et de bulles : Les violences faites aux femmes dans la bande dessinée (2023)
    Rennes : Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Details
    ISBN: 9782753592339 , 9782753586239
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (350 p.)
    Series Statement: Histoire
    Keywords: European history ; Sociology: customs & traditions
    Abstract: Premier ouvrage abordant les violences faites aux femmes dans le 9e art, À coups de cases et de bulles est à même de montrer la façon dont la bande dessinée franco-belge, les comics mais aussi les mangas traitent les agressions et les crimes de sang. La bande dessinée qui ne cesse d’ouvrir de nouveaux chantiers et de revisiter des domaines déjà balisés, soit en les renouvelant, soit en les inscrivant dans une tradition, continue d’investir l’imaginaire des sociétés contemporaines. Quotidiens, hebdomadaires, trimestriels font désormais une place de plus en plus importante aux cases et aux bulles, mais si les femmes de papier ont été parfois mises à l’honneur ou étudiées, c’est rarement le cas des brutalités, des insultes et des viols qu’elles subissent. Et pourtant, les récits graphiques regorgent de femmes victimes de violences les plus diverses : mariages forcés, humiliations, agressions physiques, viols. Des bandes dessinées relèvent du témoignage et de la littérature du réel, d’autres appartiennent au registre de l’imaginaire, mais toutes traitent d’un fléau universel, parfois en une seule case, d’autres fois en plusieurs planches. La visée du présent ouvrage est d’inverser les perspectives communes, de montrer que les femmes ne sont pas enfermées dans la catégorie des femmes aguicheuses, ni dans celle des faire-valoir, ni non plus dans celles des seules victimes. En effet, même humiliées, brutalisées, martyrisées, elles conservent leur dignité ou leur fierté
    Note: French
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 45
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    Europa im Unfrieden : Soziale Konflikte und politische Umwälzungen in der europäischen Geschichte und Gegenwart (2023)
    Bielefeld : transcript Verlag
    Details
    ISBN: 9783839465066 , 9783837665062
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (218 p.)
    Series Statement: X-Texte zu Kultur und Gesellschaft
    Keywords: EU & European institutions ; European history
    Abstract: Die größte Herausforderung politischer Systeme liegt in ihrer Fähigkeit, den inneren sozialen Frieden zu bewahren. Anhand historischer Beispiele zeigt Jürgen Neyer, dass es in der europäischen Geschichte ein wiederkehrendes Muster sozialer Konflikte, übermäßiger Machtkonzentrationen und politischen Verfalls gibt - und dass die Europäische Union auf dem besten Weg ist, dieses Muster zu wiederholen. Mit einer Mischung aus theoretischen Reflexionen, historischen Darlegungen und aktuellen politischen Analysen weisen seine Rekonstruktionen einen Weg zu einem europäischen Neustart
    Note: German
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  • 46
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    Feminist Approaches to Early Medieval English Studies (2023)
    Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9789463721462
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (410 p.)
    Series Statement: Knowledge Communities
    Keywords: European history ; Feminism & feminist theory
    Abstract: Scholarship on early medieval England has seen an exponential increase in scholarly work by and about women over the past twenty years, but the field has remained peculiarly resistant to the transformative potential of feminist critique. Since 2016, Medieval Studies has been rocked by conversations about the state of the field, shifting from #MeToo to #WhiteFeminism to the purposeful rethinking of the label “Anglo-Saxonist.” This volume takes a step toward decentering the traditional scholarly conversation with thirteen new essays by American, Canadian, European, and UK professors, along with independent scholars and early career researchers from a range of disciplinary perspectives. Topics range from virginity, women’s literacy, and medical discourse to affect, medievalism, and masculinity. The theoretical and political commitments of this volume comprise one strand of a multivalent effort to rethink the parameters of the discipline and to create a scholarly community that is innovative, inclusive, and diverse
    Note: English
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  • 47
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    Work and Occupation in French and English Mental Hospitals, c.1918-1939 (2023)
    Cham : Springer Nature
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031131059
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (378 p.)
    Series Statement: Mental Health in Historical Perspective
    Keywords: European history ; British & Irish history ; History of medicine ; History of science ; Social & cultural history
    Abstract: This open access book demonstrates that, while occupation has been used to treat the mentally disordered since the early nineteenth century, approaches to its use have varied across different countries and in different time periods. Comparing how occupation was used in French and English mental institutions between 1918 and 1939, one hundred years after the heyday of moral therapy, the book is an essential read for those researching the history of mental health and medicine more generally. It provides an overview of the legislation, management structures and financial conditions that affected mental institutions in France and England, and contributed to their differing responses to the new theories of occupational therapy emerging from the USA and Germany during the interwar period
    Note: English
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  • 48
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    Democracy and Sovereignty in Spain : Conceptual Innovation in the Spanish Constituent Assembly of 1931 (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    Details
    ISBN: 9781003317975 , 9781032330556 , 9781032332147
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (157 p.)
    Series Statement: Routledge/Canada Blanch Studies on Contemporary Spain
    Keywords: Humanities ; General & world history ; European history
    Abstract: This book delves into the conceptual changes produced by the Spanish constitutional debate held between 27 August and 9 December 1931. Taking place at the beginning of Spain’s Second Republic, those parliamentary deliberations brought about significant novelties in the political vocabulary. Concepts such as democracy, sovereignty, reform, revolution, and freedom, among others, were re-signified. This study investigates the conceptual contributions made by Spanish MPs in the course of the constitutional debate of 1931 by assuming, as a research approach, an interdisciplinary stance combining conceptual history, political theory, and parliamentary constitutional history. By doing so, it selects five determining issues: the pervasive discussion about two competing meanings of a democratic state; the rhetorical uses of reform and revolution; conceptual controversies about religious freedom; the disputed idea of property rights; and the functions of parliament and the president of the republic in a semi-presidential regime. The constitutional debate was largely inspired by interwar European constitutionalism which constituent representatives used to update the Spanish constitutional tradition. With that goal in mind, this book is aimed at undergraduate and graduate students and scholars working in the fields of conceptual history, political philosophy, parliamentary history, European political history, and European constitutionalism
    Note: English
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    Allied Air Attacks and Civilian Harm in Italy, 1940-1945 : Bombing among Friends (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    Details
    ISBN: 9781003315803 , 9781032326016 , 9781032325965
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (232 p.)
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in Second World War History
    Keywords: Humanities ; European history ; Second World War ; General & world history
    Abstract: Tens of thousands of Italian civilians perished in the Allied bombing raids of World War II. More of them died after the Armistice of September 1943 than before, when the air attacks were intended to induce Italy's surrender.　 Allied Air Attacks and Civilian Harm in Italy, 1940-1945 addresses this seeming paradox, by examining the views of Allied political and military leaders, Allied air crews, and Italians on the ground. It tells the stories of a little-known diplomat (Myron Charles Taylor), military strategist (Solly Zuckerman), resistance fighter (Aldo Quaranta), and peace activist (Vera Brittain) - architects and opponents of the bombing strategies. It describes the fate of ordinary civilians, drawing on a wealth of local and digital archival sources, memoir accounts, novels, and films, including Joseph Heller's Catch-22 and John Huston's The Battle of San Pietro. The book will be of interest to readers concerned about the ethical, legal, and human dimensions of bombing and its effects on civilians, to students of military strategy and Italian history, and to World War II buffs. They will benefit from a people-focused history that draws on a range of eclectic and rarely used sources in English and Italian
    Note: English
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  • 50
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    Civic Continuities in an Age of Revolutionary Change, c.1750-1850 : Europe and the Americas (2023)
    Cham : Springer Nature
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031095047
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (339 p.)
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Political History
    Keywords: European history ; History of the Americas ; General & world history ; Political science & theory ; History
    Abstract: This open access book explores the role of continuity in political processes and practices during the Age of Revolutions. It argues that the changes that took place in the years around 1800 were enabled by different types of continuities across Europe and in the Americas. With historians of modernity tending to emphasise the rise of the new, scholarship has leaned towards an assumption that existing modes of action, thought and practice simply became extinct, irrelevant or at least subordinate to new modes. In contrast, this collection examines continuities between early modern and modern political cultures and organization in Europe and the Americas. Shifting the focus from political modernization, the authors examine the continued relevance of older, often local, practices in (post)revolutionary politics. By doing so, they aim to highlight the role of local political traditions and practices in forging and enabling political change. The book argues that while political change was in fact at the centre of both the old and new polities that emerged in the Age of Revolutions, it coexisted with, and was indeed enabled by, continuities at other levels
    Note: English
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    Innovation in Bayern : Die Rezeption und Adaption technischer Innovationen in der bayerischen Armee (1835-1866) (2023)
    Wiesbaden : Springer Nature
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658395612
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (311 p.)
    Keywords: European history ; Military history ; Social & cultural history
    Abstract: ​Dieses Open-Access-Buch befasst sich mit der Einstellung der bayerischen Militärführung in Hinblick auf die Rezeption als auch Adaption technischer Innovation bzw. deren ersten praktischen Anwendung im Krieg von 1866. Das 19. Jahrhundert stellte das bayerische Königreich vor mehrere Herausforderungen. Die militärische Partizipation an den Napoleonischen Kriegen endete zwar erfolgreich, jedoch brachte sie beinahe die Zahlungsunfähigkeit des Staates mit sich. Obwohl die bayerische Streitmacht nach wie vor den großen Stolz des Landes darstellte, rückte sie fortan in den Fokus der Einsparungspolitik König Ludwigs I. Folglich waren die Mittel, welche der Armee zur Verfügung gestellt wurden, streng reguliert und reichten lediglich dafür aus, um die laufenden Kosten zu decken. Eine schleichende, degenerative Heeresentwicklung - sowohl auf personeller, als auch technischer Ebene - resultierte hieraus. Problematisch wurde diese Vernachlässigung, nachdem immer mehr europäische Streitmächte einen technischen Modernisierungsprozess begannen. Neue Waffensysteme wurden erprobt und eingeführt, die Nutzung der Eisenbahn zur Erhöhung der Mobilität diskutiert. Wie stand die bayerische Armeeführung diesen Entwicklungen gegenüber? Konnten bzw. durften derartige Prozesse einfach ignoriert werden?
    Note: German
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  • 52
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    Le plaisir du lien : La sociabilité associative rurale en Mayenne des années 1830 aux années 1930 (2023)
    Rennes : Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Details
    ISBN: 9782753593961 , 9782753588042
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (368 p.)
    Series Statement: Histoire
    Keywords: European history
    Abstract: Il existe au moins trois bonnes raisons d’étudier la sociabilité associative rurale en Mayenne entre les années 1830 et les années 1930. Premièrement, la sociabilité est un concept qui, après avoir connu un grand succès en sciences sociales il y a une quarantaine d’années puis avoir été considéré comme passé de mode, mérite qu’on y revienne dans une approche culturelle et sociale. Deuxièmement, le monde associatif dans les campagnes françaises au xixe siècle et au début du xxe siècle est un sujet encore trop peu étudié et auquel il reste à accorder toute la place qui lui revient dans les mutations de l’époque contemporaine, au même titre que l’école. Troisièmement, la France de l’Ouest est un espace injustement disqualifié par l’historiographie pour ce qui relève de la vie sociale. Des sociétés littéraires aux clubs sportifs, en passant par les cercles, les sociétés de cure, les corps de sapeurs-pompiers, les sociétés musicales, les patronages catholiques, les associations conscriptives, les amicales d’anciennes et d’anciens élèves et celles d’anciens combattants, il est alors possible de saisir comment, à l’époque contemporaine, une culture formalisée, incarnée par la sociabilité associative, émerge face à une culture coutumière, moins « civilisée », celle des veillées et des assemblées villageoises. Ce qui se joue là n’est pas tant affaire de remplacement que d’acculturation
    Note: French
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    Le roi en son duché : L’aristocratie de Bretagne et la construction de l’État royal (1270-1328) (2023)
    Rennes : Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Details
    ISBN: 9782753593947 , 9782753586666
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (356 p.)
    Series Statement: Histoire
    Keywords: European history ; Early history: c 500 to c 1450/1500
    Abstract: « Le roi en son duché ». En faisant référence, par analogie, à la célèbre formule du xiiie siècle selon laquelle « le roi de France est empereur en son royaume », ce livre veut identifier les éléments de la présence royale en Bretagne durant la seconde partie de ce que l’historiographie appelle « l’âge d’or capétien ». Alors que le processus de construction de l’État royal est patiemment mis en œuvre par les souverains capétiens, le cas de la Bretagne constitue un formidable laboratoire où il est possible d’apprécier l’intégration du duché et de son aristocratie au sein du royaume de France. Les mécanismes identifiés par l’historiographie récente (dans les domaines judiciaire, juridictionnel, fiscal, monétaire et militaire) y trouvent une traduction territoriale, notamment par le biais de l’approche cartographique fondée sur l’exploitation de sources souvent inédites. La démarche de l’ouvrage passe par l’analyse du jeu des acteurs : les nobles et les ecclésiastiques, bretons et non bretons ; le duc de Bretagne ; le roi de France et ses officiers. Sur le plan territorial, la pesée de cette intégration au royaume permet d’établir une tripartition du duché éloignée des regards traditionnels qui opposent haute et basse Bretagne : un nord où les marqueurs de la présence du pouvoir royal sont particulièrement visibles ; une partie orientale qui profite de liens étroits noués avec d’importants lignages normands, angevins et poitevins ; enfin, un sud, cœur du domaine ducal plus éloigné du pouvoir royal
    Note: French
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    Pellagra and Pellagrous Insanity During the Long Nineteenth Century (2023)
    Cham : Springer Nature
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031224966 , 9783031224959
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (174 p.)
    Series Statement: Mental Health in Historical Perspective
    Keywords: European history ; History of medicine ; Economic history ; Social & cultural history ; Society & social sciences
    Abstract: This open access book explores the history of pellagra, a vitamin deficiency disease brought about by a shift in agriculture to maize, and which was first identified in Italy in the 1760s. With a focus on the insanity that was caused by the disease, the authors examine how thousands of patients were treated in Italian psychiatric asylums, shedding light on the sufferer’s point of view. Setting pellagrous insanity in a wider context of man-made or societal (anthropogenic) disease, where poverty, diet and disease meet, the book contributes to the history of medicine and science, the history of psychiatry, economic and social history, agrarian history, and food and nutrition history. Additionally, the authors aim to transnationalise Italian history by making comparisons with related issues, such as tertiary syphilis in the UK. Drawing from a wide range of printed and archival sources, including the writings of Italian medical investigators, the book examines how medical and scientific research was carried out during the long nineteenth century and the uncertainties that this engendered, in terms of classification, explanation, diagnosis and treatment. Offering a unique perspective on an endemic illness which came to be known as the disease of the four ds: dermatitis; diarrhea; dementia; and death, this book provides an engaging account of one of the most perplexing causes of mental illness
    Note: English
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    Sokrates in Pöseldorf : Erwin Panofskys Hamburger Jahre (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Wallstein Verlag
    Details
    ISBN: 9783835331556
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: European history
    Abstract: Erwin Panofsky – vom wissenschaftlichen Nobody zum »Einstein der Kunstgeschichte«. Ein »Lehrer mit genialem Profil und Charisma«, ein »sprachsensibler Gedächtnisriese«, der »Einstein der Kunstgeschichte« – Erwin Panofsky ist als wissenschaftliche Ausnahmefigur in die Geschichte eingegangen. Sein Name steht für die Entwicklung und Anwendung einer neuen Methode, der Ikonologie: der Interpretation eines Kunstwerks aus seinem kulturhistorischen Kontext heraus. Wo sich die Kunstgeschichte bisher eher mit Stilkritik und Zuschreibungsfragen beschäftigt hatte, rückten nun große geistesgeschichtliche Horizonte in ihr Blickfeld. Von seinem späteren Wirkungsort Princeton aus hat Panofsky dieser Methode Weltgeltung verschafft. Entstanden aber ist die Ikonologie in Hamburg, wo er an der gerade gegründeten Universität als erster Ordinarius für Kunstgeschichte wirkte – und wo er im Umfeld Aby Warburgs und dessen »Kulturwissenschaftlicher Bibliothek« entscheidende Impulse erhielt. Panofsky wurde 1934 zur Emigration gezwungen. Bis zum Ende seines Lebens hat er die gut dreizehn Jahre, die er in Hamburg verbracht hat, als »die glücklichsten und fruchtbarsten seines Lebens« bezeichnet. In diesem Buch geht es um die Frage nach den Hintergründen: Wie sah die Konstellation aus, die diese intellektuelle Erfolgsgeschichte ermöglichte? Und warum spielte Hamburg in ihr eine so große Rolle?
    Note: German
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    Der Erste Weltkrieg. Deutschland und Russland im europäischen Kontext (2023)
    Berlin/Boston : De Gruyter
    Details
    ISBN: 9783111193090 , 9783110482232 , 9783111193465
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (358 p.)
    Series Statement: Mitteilungen der Gemeinsamen Kommission für die Erforschung der jüngeren Geschichte der deutsch-russischen Beziehungen
    Keywords: Humanities ; European history ; 20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000
    Abstract: The seventh volume of Communications from the German & Russian Historical Committee documents colloquia held in 2013 in Moscow and 2014 in Berlin devoted to the theme, "The First World War: Germany and Russia in a European Context." In eighteen bilingual essays, renowned historians explore cross-national aspects of this "primal catastrophe of the 20th century."
    Note: German , Russian
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    Points of Entanglement in French Caribbean Travel Writing (1620-1722) (2023)
    Cham : Springer Nature
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031233562 , 9783031233555
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (246 p.)
    Series Statement: Early Modern Cultural Studies 1500–1700
    Keywords: Literary studies: general ; Literary studies: post-colonial literature ; Literature: history & criticism ; Colonialism & imperialism ; European history
    Abstract: This open-access book investigates Francophone Caribbean literature by exploring and analyzing French seventeenth-century travel writings. The book argues for a literary re-examination of the representation of the early colonial Caribbean by proposing theoretical linkages to contemporary Caribbean theories of creolization and archipelagic thinking. Using Édouard Glissant’s notion of points of entanglement, Christina Kullberg claims that the historical, social, and political messiness of the Caribbean seventeenth century make for complex representations and expressions, generating textual instability despite the travelers’ apparent desires to domesticate the islands. Taking a synoptic approach to travel narratives in French from 1620 up to the publication of Labat’s Nouveau voyage aux Isles de l’Amérique in 1722, Kullberg examines textual instances where the islands and the peoples of this period disrupt and unsettle dominant French narratives and enter productively into the construction of knowledge and the representations of the region. Kullberg’s contribution is to read French early modern travels in situ as shaped by the archipelagic geography, its history and social formations in order to interrogate both the construction and the limitations of discourses of power
    Note: English
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  • 58
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    Peregrinaciones y viajes de un soldado, después jesuita : De Cataluña a Nueva España, Cortes de Madrid y Roma (1674-1711) (2023)
    Madrid : Casa de Velázquez
    Details
    ISBN: 9788490963517 , 9788490963500
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (460 p.)
    Series Statement: Sources de la Casa de Velázquez
    Keywords: European history
    Abstract: In 1711, in the freezing winter of Madrid, Coadjutor Brother Felipe Frutos, a soldier in the wars of Catalonia in the 1690s, a Jesuit in the convulsive Barcelona of 1701-1705, sat down to write his life, although he had no hope of seeing it published. Why would he take up the quill? For one who had been a small and roguish peasant in the region of Segovia, experiences had accumulated and his prominence had moved from Spain to New Spain, crossing the south of France until he reached Italy. From ship to carriage or on muleback, he had lived unusual adventures in times of misery and cold, a thousand facets that are captured in a writing that is very much his own. Frutos writes as he is: humorous, inventive, self-taught. The study and annotated edition of his diary, which covers the years 1674 to 1711, and of his "Relación sucinta de las propiedades de los indios mexicanos", written in 1722, make this volume an exceptional source to understand the vision "from below" of a universe that extends from Rome to Acapulco, through which some of the most relevant characters and historical events of the period parade, intertwined with the personal perception of Frutos towards Castilians, Catalans, Romans and Indians
    Note: Spanish
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  • 59
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    Pour le pape-roi : Les catholiques français et l’unification italienne (1856-1871) (2023)
    Rome : Publications de l’École française de Rome
    Details
    ISBN: 9782728316021 , 9782728316014
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (624 p.)
    Series Statement: Bibliothèque des Écoles françaises d’Athènes et de Rome
    Keywords: European history ; Modern history to 20th century: c 1700 to c 1900
    Abstract: Au milieu du XIXe siècle, l’unification de l’Italie autour du royaume de Piémont-Sardaigne conduit à la disparition des États pontificaux. Cet événement a des répercussions dans toute l’Europe, et notamment en France. Le soutien apporté par Napoléon III à la cause italienne pousse en effet les catholiques, inquiets du sort du pape, à se détacher du régime impérial. Cet ouvrage met en lumière la mobilisation massive des catholiques français en faveur de la papauté au cours des années 1860 et montre comment le Saint-Siège a cherché à en tirer profit pour faire face aux difficultés causées par l’effondrement de son pouvoir temporel. À ce titre, une attention particulière est accordée aux aspects militaires (engagement au sein des zouaves pontificaux) et financiers (dons au denier de Saint-Pierre) du mouvement. L’ampleur de ce soutien et la diversité des formes qu’il prend montrent que, à rebours de certaines idées reçues, le XIXe siècle constitue pour la papauté et l’Église bien moins une période de déclin qu’un moment d’élaboration de nouveaux moyens d’action destinés à perpétuer leur influence
    Note: French
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    Jean Jacquart : un serviteur de l’Histoire (2023)
    Paris : Éditions du Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques
    Details
    ISBN: 9782735509034
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Actes des congrès nationaux des sociétés historiques et scientifiques
    Keywords: European history ; 20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000
    Abstract: Une journée d’hommage à Jean Jacquart (1928-1998) a réuni des témoignages sur le professeur et ses méthodes d’animation de la recherche locale et générale, mais également sur les sociétés savantes et leurs fédérations. Pour aller plus loin dans l’analyse, les réflexions de Florence Tamagne sur l’homosexualité et celles de Denis Pelletier sur le catholicisme des années 1950 contextualisent ces souvenirs. Le Congrès national des sociétés historiques et scientifiques rassemble chaque année universitaires, membres de sociétés savantes et jeunes chercheurs. Ce recueil est issu de travaux présentés lors du 146e Congrès sur le thème « Périphéries »
    Note: French
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    Les Italiens de Tunisie : La construction d’une communauté entre migrations, colonisations et colonialismes (1896-1918) (2023)
    Rome : Publications de l’École française de Rome
    Details
    ISBN: 9782728315864 , 9782728315857
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (472 p.)
    Series Statement: Collection de l'École française de Rome
    Keywords: European history ; Modern history to 20th century: c 1700 to c 1900 ; 20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000
    Abstract: Entre la fin du XIXe siècle et la Première Guerre mondiale, le jeune État italien connaît un vaste mouvement migratoire qui porte plusieurs millions de ses citoyens à chercher fortune ailleurs. Si les pays américains et européens accueillent la majeure partie de cette population, d’importantes communautés s’installent également sur les côtes méridionales du bassin méditerranéen. C’est notamment le cas de la Tunisie, devenue protectorat français, qui compte près de 90 000 Italiens en 1905 pour seulement 35 000 Français. Cette majorité démographique des Italiens ainsi que leur implication active dans le développement économique du territoire ne sont pas sans créer des tensions entre la France et l’Italie, pour qui la Tunisie représente une sorte de « colonie manquée » qui vient raviver ses aspirations colonialistes en Afrique. Cette communauté est d’autant plus singulière que les ressortissants de la Péninsule, majoritairement ouvriers, se trouvent dans une situation inter­médiaire entre la classe dominante des colonisateurs français et celle des colonisés tunisiens, dont ils partagent pourtant les mêmes conditions de vie. Cet ouvrage, à travers l’exemple des Italiens de Tunisie, interroge ainsi la manière dont une identité nationale peut se construire en dehors de toute territorialité
    Note: French
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    Die Tragödie Europas : Von der Krise des Jahres 1939 bis zum Angriff des nationalsozialistischen Deutschland auf die Sowjetunion (2023)
    Berlin/Boston : De Gruyter
    Details
    ISBN: 9783111192871 , 9783486736083 , 9783111193847
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (488 p.)
    Series Statement: Mitteilungen der Gemeinsamen Kommission für die Erforschung der jüngeren Geschichte der deutsch-russischen Beziehungen
    Keywords: European history ; 20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000
    Abstract: The time between the Hitler-Stalin pact of 23 August 1939 and Germany`s invasion of the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941 remains a controversial period in European historiography. This volume presents the still multivalent interpretations of this first phase of World War II in German and Russian, as is the practice of the Historical Commission
    Note: German , Russian
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    Ein Imperium wird vermessen : Kartographie, Kulturtransfer und Raumerschließung im Zarenreich (1797–1919) (2023)
    Berlin/Boston : De Gruyter
    Details
    ISBN: 9783110731620 , 9783110736977 , 9783110731712
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (428 p.)
    Keywords: European history ; Modern history to 20th century: c 1700 to c 1900 ; Social & cultural history
    Abstract: This book is about the cartography and measuring of the Tsarist Russia in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It views the topographical and cartographical surveying of the largest country on earth as one aspect of Russia's territorialization and examines the significance of cultural transfers from Western Europe. The maps interpreted here reveal the fragmentary self-images of this enormous empire that were created in the process
    Note: German
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    Women in German Expressionism : Gender, Sexuality, Activism (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Michigan Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780472133390 , 9780472039388
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (373 p.)
    Series Statement: Social History, Popular Culture, And Politics In Germany
    Keywords: Humanities ; European history ; Gender studies: women ; Literary studies: general
    Abstract: This collection, for the first time, explores women’s self-conceptions and representations of women’s and gender roles in society in their own Expressionist works. How did women approach themes commonly considered to be characteristic of the Expressionist movement, and did they address other themes or aesthetics and styles not currently represented in the canon? Women in German Expressionism centers its analysis on gender, together with difference, ethnicity, intersectionality, and identity, to approach artworks and texts in more nuanced ways, engaging solidly established theoretical and sociohistorical approaches that enhance and update our understanding of the material under investigation. It moves beyond the masculine, “New Man,” viewpoint so firmly associated with German Expressionism and examines alternative, critical, and divergent interpretations of the changing world at the time. This collection seeks to broaden the theorization, scholarship, and reception of German Expressionism by—much belatedly—including works by women, and by shifting or redefining firmly established concepts and topics carrying only the imprint of male authors and artists to this day
    Note: English
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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    The Position of Roman Slaves : Social Realities and Legal Differences (2023)
    Berlin/Boston : De Gruyter
    Details
    ISBN: 9783110987195 , 9783110998689 , 9783110987225
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (310 p.)
    Series Statement: Dependency and Slavery Studies
    Keywords: History ; General & world history ; European history ; Ancient history: to c 500 CE ; Early modern history: c 1450/1500 to c 1700 ; Jurisprudence & philosophy of law
    Abstract: Slavery takes many forms. This was also true in Roman antiquity, even though modern scholarship on Roman slavery paints the picture of a very homogenous institution. This volume intends to correct that perception. In it, renowned legal historians analyse juristic writings to showcase the social differences among slaves reflected in these texts. In this way, the papers collected here convey an impression of the complexity of Roman slave law
    Note: English
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  • 66
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    Le duc d’Étampes et la Bretagne : Le métier de gouverneur de province à la Renaissance (1543-1565) (2023)
    Rennes : Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Details
    ISBN: 9782753593046 , 9782753586406
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (394 p.)
    Series Statement: Histoire
    Keywords: European history ; Early modern history: c 1450/1500 to c 1700
    Abstract: Pendant près de vingt-deux ans (1543-1565), Jean de Bretagne, duc d’Étampes, est à la tête de la Bretagne en tant que gouverneur de la province. Héritier des comtes de Penthièvre, eux-mêmes issus des ducs de Bretagne, il devient un fidèle serviteur des Valois à qui il doit tous ses honneurs. Des sources renouvelées, tant épistolaires qu’administratives, permettent désormais de mieux cerner les contours du métier de gouverneur dans une province en voie d’intégration au royaume de France, soit entre le règne de François Ier et les premières guerres de Religion. Au quotidien, le gouverneur de Bretagne doit assurer une grande diversité de missions : défense armée d’une imposante frontière maritime en contact permanent avec l’Espagne et les Flandres des Habsbourg ou l’Angleterre des Tudors ; gestion des deniers royaux ; bon respect de la justice du souverain, etc. Avec l’émergence des troubles religieux, c’est aussi à la paix entre les confessions qu’il faut désormais veiller. Surtout, à la lecture des sources, il est frappant de constater que le gouverneur de Bretagne apparaît très souvent aussi bien comme un relais que comme un intercesseur entre sa province et le roi de France. Trait d’union entre le centre et la périphérie, entre la cour et la province, cet acteur politique de premier ordre a longtemps été mal compris et mal jugé par l’historiographie. L’analyse renouvelée de ses réseaux, de son influence et de son large pouvoir provincial permet de réévaluer le rôle tout à fait particulier de ce type de serviteur du roi dans la France de la Renaissance
    Note: French
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  • 67
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    Un port sans rivage ? : Grand commerce, réseaux et personnalités marchandes à Perpignan à la fin du Moyen Âge (2023)
    Madrid : Casa de Velázquez
    Details
    ISBN: 9788490963593 , 9788490963586
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (X-315 p.)
    Series Statement: Bibliothèque de la Casa de Velázquez
    Keywords: European history ; Early history: c 500 to c 1450/1500
    Abstract: This book reconstructs Perpignan's economic activities and the merchant networks, particularly foreign ones, that deployed them across the Mediterranean between the end of the 13th century and the end of the 15th century. Thanks to a wealth of handwritten correspondence, it also traces the career and profile of the city's leading businessman at the turn of the 15th century, the origin of an influential lineage. It thus reconstructs a little-known part of the city's history
    Note: French
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  • 68
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    Histoire familiale du prisonnier de guerre Gaston Duplat : Stalag XVIII C, mai 1940-juin 1945 (2023)
    Rennes : Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Details
    ISBN: 9782753596092 , 9782753593213
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (368 p.)
    Series Statement: Histoire
    Keywords: European history ; 20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000
    Abstract: « Les douleurs d’hommes sont muettes » écrit le comité de rédaction de la revue Maintenir, revue de l’Amicale des anciens des Stalags XVIII, en évoquant le destin tragique des prisonniers de guerre français de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Gaston Duplat – PG matricule 2677 détenu du 23 juin 1940 au 7 mai 1945 au camp de Coëtquidan (Morbihan), puis au Fronstalag 183 de Vannes, enfin au Stalag XVIII C de Markt Pongau (Autriche) – resta lui aussi pudique sur son histoire : un long silence jamais rompu. Un silence, mais deux carnets de captivité, plus de trois cents lettres, deux albums photographiques et un herbier annoté retrouvés dans les archives familiales après son décès et celui de son épouse. Ces documents furent le point de départ d’une longue enquête sur la vie de cette famille brutalement et durablement touchée par la guerre et la captivité du père. Essayer de reconstituer la vie de cette famille et de la comprendre au travers de ses mots et des archives, s’intéresser à l’histoire de la Captivité, des Stalags et des Kommandos mais aussi se pencher sur une histoire singulière, évoquer le destin du prisonnier matricule 2677 mais aussi celui de son épouse et de ses enfants, voilà l’objet de cet ouvrage
    Note: French
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  • 69
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    Le parfait fasciste : Amour, pouvoir et morale dans l’Italie de Mussolini (2023)
    Paris : Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Details
    ISBN: 9782735130092
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (608 p.)
    Series Statement: 54
    Keywords: European history ; 20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000
    Abstract: Lorsque Attilio Teruzzi, officier militaire décoré, épousa une jeune juive américaine à l’orée d’une brillante carrière de chanteuse d’opéra, sa bonne fortune semblait acquise. Le mariage fut couronné par la bénédiction de Mussolini en personne. Pourtant, trois ans plus tard, ce converti de la première heure à la cause fasciste, devenu commandant des Chemises noires, répudia sa femme, l’accusant d’avoir compromis son honneur masculin. C’est avec une autre jeune femme juive et étrangère que Teruzzi se dota d’un semblant de vie familiale, complétée par la naissance d’une enfant. Alors que les nazis s’impatientaient, il se trouvait nanti de deux épouses juives, l’une qu’il ne pouvait épouser légalement, l’autre dont il ne pouvait divorcer. À travers le récit intime d’une cour tapageuse et d’un mariage désastreux – brillamment reconstitué grâce à des lettres de famille et des archives judiciaires –, Le parfait fasciste nous invite au grand spectacle de l’ascension et de la chute de Mussolini. Teruzzi y apparaît comme un spécimen exemplaire de l’homme nouveau fasciste : conformiste, intéressé, sans scrupule, violent et opportuniste, en plus d’être un jouisseur effréné. Dans cette étude historique majeure, Victoria de Grazia nous rappelle que le privé est toujours politique dans la quête fasciste de la virilité et du pouvoir. Un portrait érudit et captivant des deux décennies du régime fasciste porté par deux récits – l’un politique et public, l’autre personnel et privé – savamment entrelacés
    Note: French
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  • 70
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    De l’« École Giffard » à l’Institut français de Grèce (1907-2022) (2023)
    Athènes : École française d’Athènes
    Details
    ISBN: 9782869586109 , 9782869586017
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (264 p.)
    Series Statement: Mondes méditerranéens et balkaniques (MMB)
    Keywords: European history ; 20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000
    Abstract: École Giffard, Institut supérieur d’études françaises, Institut français d’Athènes or Institut français de Grèce… the establishment founded in 1907 by the French School at Athens has had many names and undergone many changes, but it has never failed to fulfil its fundamental mission: not only to work on promoting the spread of the French language in Greece, but also, and above all, to encourage a continuous cultural dialogue between the two countries. Ever since it was set up at the start of the 20th century, its own transformations have run alongside those of Greek society, thanks to the determined action of all those involved. It was once frequented by tens of thousands of students and managed a vast network of subsidiary schools, today, it is an essential player in Greek cultural life: so many writers, painters, sculptors, musicians and film directors, as well as scientific researchers from every discipline have walked and continue to walk its halls. This book, based on a huge range of never-before-seen sources and archival documents, retraces the main phases of this shared history
    Note: French
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  • 71
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    The Early Modern Dutch Press in an Age of Religious Persecution : The Making of Humanitarianism (2023)
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    Details
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (225 p.)
    Keywords: European history ; Early modern history: c 1450/1500 to c 1700 ; Social & cultural history ; History of religion
    Abstract: For victims of persecution, attracting international awareness of their plight is often a matter of life and death. This book uncovers how in seventeenth-century Europe, persecuted minorities first learned how to use the press as a weapon to combat religious persecution. To mobilize foreign audiences, they faced an acute dilemma: how to make people care about distant suffering? This study argues that by answering this question, they laid the foundations of a humanitarian culture in Europe. The book reveals how, as consuming news became an everyday practice for many Europeans, the Dutch Republic emerged as an international hub of printed protest against religious violence. It traces how a diverse group of people, including Waldensian refugees, Huguenot ministers, Savoyard officeholders, and many others, all sought access to the Dutch printing presses to raise transnational solidarity for their cause. By examining their publicity strategies, this study deepens our understanding of how people tried to confront the specter of religious violence that had haunted them for generations
    Note: English
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  • 72
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    Protéger, libérer, assujettir : L'expansion territoriale de la commune de Florence au XIVe siècle (2023)
    Rome : Publications de l’École française de Rome
    Details
    ISBN: 9782728315789 , 9782728315772
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (360 p.)
    Series Statement: Collection de l'École française de Rome
    Keywords: European history ; Early history: c 500 to c 1450/1500
    Abstract: Au milieu du XIVe siècle, la commune de Florence, qui ne contrôlait jusqu'alors qu'un petit territoire au-delà des murs de la cité, le contado, réussit à assujettir les six principaux centres urbains voisins : Colle Valdelsa, San Gimignano, Prato, Pistoia, Volterra et San Miniato. Pour mener à bien cet assujettissement, le pouvoir florentin ne pouvait cependant se contenter d’une pure et simple conquête militaire : l’issue en aurait été non seulement incertaine mais surtout très difficile à consolider dans le temps. Car même s’ils n’avaient pas atteint l’importance démographique des grandes cités de la région, les centres convoités étaient parvenus à maintenir leur autonomie depuis plus d’un siècle. Ils avaient par conséquent développé une identité politique et culturelle propre, en vertu de laquelle ils auraient pu, une fois conquis, refuser la soumission et constituer partant des foyers permanents de révolte. D’où la nécessité pour les Florentins d’élaborer des instruments en mesure de légitimer leur domination et d’en assurer ainsi la pérennité. Quels furent les mécanismes explicites et implicites de cette entreprise de légitimation ? À partir d’une étude approfondie des actes juridiques qui formalisèrent la soumission et du discours produit sur celle-ci par les chroniques contemporaines, cet ouvrage en analyse les ressorts politiques et culturels. Il permet ainsi de comprendre comment et pourquoi cet assujettissement fut paradoxalement pensé comme la condition nécessaire au maintien de la libertas
    Note: French
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  • 73
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    Das Wissen der Einwanderungsgesellschaft : Migration und Bildung in Deutschland 1945-2000 (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Wallstein Verlag
    Details
    ISBN: 9783835354913
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: European history ; European history
    Abstract: Die Verknüpfung von Wissens- und Migrationsgeschichte zeichnet ein neues Bild vom Einwanderungsland Deutschland seit 1945. Migration verändert den common sense darüber, was in einer Gesellschaft als Wissen anerkannt wird. Stephanie Zloch untersucht für die deutsche Einwanderungsgesellschaft, welche Impulse Migrationsprozesse für den Wandel von Wissen gaben und welche möglichen Konkurrenzsituationen und Konflikte in Schule und Bildung das Ringen um »neues« Wissen mit sich brachte. In einer entangled history unterschiedlicher Migrationsbewegungen nach 1945 werden die Wege des Wissens sichtbar: von den Zwangsmigrationen im Gefolge des Zweiten Weltkriegs, den DP-Camps der Nachkriegszeit und den kommunistischen Exilgruppen in der DDR über »Sonderkurse« und Heimerziehung für über- und ausgesiedelte Jugendliche aus Mittel- und Osteuropa während des Kalten Kriegs bis hin zu internationalen Vorbereitungsklassen, muttersprachlichem Unterricht und islamischem Religions-Unterricht für Arbeitsmigrant:innen und Asylsuchende. Die Autorin stützt sich auf zahlreiche neu erschlossene Quellen. Mit ihrer Studie regt sie dazu an, über Migration und ihre Wirkungen neu nachzudenken und kommt zu einer im Grundsatz optimistische Prognose für Einwanderungsgesellschaften in Europa
    Note: German
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  • 74
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    Souveränität im Wandel : Frankreich und Deutschland ' 14.-21. Jahrhundert (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Wallstein Verlag
    Details
    ISBN: 9783835354555
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: European history ; European history ; General & world history
    Abstract: Französischer Zentralismus und deutscher Föderalismus haben konträre historische Wurzeln. Können sie gemeinsam eine europäische Souveränität formen? Heute dient die Verteidigung der Souveränität als nationalistischer Kampfruf gegen internationale und supranationale Ordnungen. Dagegen erklingt in Frankreich und zunehmend auch in Deutschland der Ruf nach »europäischer Souveränität«, die inhaltlich noch zu bestimmen ist. Wo liegen die ideen- und realgeschichtlichen Wurzeln der Souveränität, und wie entwickelte sie sich? Im vorliegenden Band geben Historiker:innen, Jurist:innen, Philosoph:innen und Politolog:innen mit einer historisch vergleichenden, deutsch-französischen Perspektive Antworten auf diese Frage. Trotz spätmittelalterlichen Vorformen begann das staats- und völkerrechtliche Konzept der Souveränität erst mit Jean Bodins Definition (1576), die politischen Auseinandersetzungen in und zwischen den Staaten entscheidend zu prägen. Der Zentralstaat Frankreich setzte die Souveränität zuerst des Königs, dann des Volkes modellhaft um. Im föderalistisch strukturierten Deutschland begründete sie eine Pluralität von Staaten. Die kolonialen Imperien stützten dank der Souveränität ihre Herrschaft über außereuropäische Territorien, während das Konzept in Europa das Nebeneinander von Nationalstaaten legitimierte. Das geschah selbst dann, als diese, wie BRD und DDR, im völkerrechtlichen Sinn gar nicht souverän waren
    Note: German
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  • 75
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    Посткомуністичні режими = A Concise Field Guide to Post-Communist Regimes : Актори, інституції та динаміка (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Academic Studies Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9789633865873 , 9788887194295
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: European history
    Abstract: The unanticipated and unsolicited Russian aggression against Ukraine in February 2022 highlighted the urgency of updating general assumptions about post-communist countries. The war has revealed the inadequacy of the terms and concepts employed for western democracies for describing, understanding, and predicting the developments in the “hybrid” regimes of Eastern Europe and the former USSR. Magyar and Madlovics strongly argue for a vocabulary and grammar tailored to the specifics of the countries of the former communist bloc. In this concise companion to the 800-page The Anatomy of Post-Communist Regimes (CEU Press, 2020), they develop a conceptual framework in 120 propositions with (1) a typology of post-communist regimes and (2) a detailed presentation of ideal-type actors and the political, economic, and social phenomena in these regimes. Each of the 120 propositions contains a statement and a succinct discussion supported by illustrative tables, figures, and QR-codes that connect the interested reader to the more detailed analysis in the Anatomy. In a condensed form, the holistic approach of the Anatomy is retained by treating political, market, and communal spheres as parts of a single, coherent whole. An analysis of twelve countries illustrates the concrete application of the method
    Note: Ukrainian
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  • 76
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    Gelassene Teilnahme : Formen urbaner Muße im Werk Goethes (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]
    Details
    ISBN: 9783161600395
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: European history ; Western philosophy: Ancient, to c 500 ; General & world history
    Abstract: Als Goethe 1786 nach Italien aufbrach, begründete er gegenüber Herzog Carl August seine Reise mit Vorstellungen einer gelehrten Muße, die seit der Antike Freiräume für geistige Tätigkeiten legitimierten. Peter Philipp Riedl untersucht innerhalb dieses Rahmens einer temporären Freiheit von beruflichen Verpflichtungen konkrete Ausprägungen urbaner Muße, die in der Italienischen Reise insbesondere aus Verona, Padua, Venedig, Rom, Neapel und Palermo geschildert werden. Übergänge von Aktivität und Passivität, von durchaus anstrengender, aber selbstbestimmter Arbeit und Genuss werden ebenso analysiert wie unterschiedliche Muster kontemplations- und erlebnisorientierter Muße. Ergänzt werden diese Überlegungen durch Interpretationen von Formen narrativer Muße in Das Römische Carneval, poetischen Inszenierungen der Raumzeitlichkeit von Muße in den Römischen Elegien sowie Evokationen lyrischen Flanierens in den Venezianischen Epigrammen
    Note: German
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  • 77
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    Mehrsprachigkeit in der deutschsprachigen Presse des östlichen Europas / Multilingualism in the German-Language Press in Eastern Europe (2023)
    Berlin/Boston : De Gruyter
    Details
    ISBN: 9783111078809 , 9783111078281 , 9783111079011
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (182 p.)
    Series Statement: Journal für Kultur und Geschichte der Deutschen im östlichen Europa (JKGE) / Journal for Culture and History of the Germans in Eastern Europe
    Keywords: General studies ; European history
    Abstract: From various disciplinary perspectives, this issue examines the significance and forms of multilingualism in the German-language press of Eastern Europe from the Vormärz to the eve of World War II. Linguistic practices in journalism and advertising are analyzed in terms of their methods and their goals between coexistence and competition, as well as between the mediation and demarcation of different nationalities and identities
    Note: English , German
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  • 78
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    Wanderungen eines Ortes : Das Gelände der alten Messe („Staro Sajmište“), Belgrad (2023)
    Berlin/Boston : De Gruyter
    Details
    ISBN: 9783111147147 , 9783111069302 , 9783111149028
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (619 p.)
    Series Statement: Südosteuropäische Arbeiten
    Keywords: Individual architects & architectural firms ; Concert halls, arenas, stadia ; History ; European history ; 20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000 ; 21st century history: from c 2000 - ; Social & cultural history ; National liberation & independence, post-colonialism ; The Cold War ; Political ideologies
    Abstract: Places and spaces are often considered to be static and immobile when compared with the dynamism of time. This volume challenges that notion, positing a theory of the mobility of places by tracing the changing localizations of the Old Fairground at the heart of the Serbian capital of Belgrade. This paints a multifaceted picture of the "journeys" that this contentious site of memory has embarked upon
    Note: German
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  • 79
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    Citizens into Dishonored Felons : Felony Disenfranchisement, Honor, and Rehabilitation in Germany, 1806-1933 (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Berghahn Books
    Details
    ISBN: 9781805391128 , 9781800739581
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Studies in German History
    Keywords: European history ; Human rights ; Legal history
    Abstract: Over the course of its history, the German Empire increasingly withheld basic rights-such as joining the army, holding public office, and even voting-as a form of legal punishment. Dishonored offenders were often stigmatized in both formal and informal ways, as their convictions shaped how they were treated in prisons, their position in the labour market, and their access to rehabilitative resources. With a focus on Imperial Germany's criminal policies and their afterlives in the Weimar era, Citizens into Dishonored Felons demonstrates how criminal punishment was never solely a disciplinary measure, but that it reflected a national moral compass that authorities used to dictate the rights to citizenship, honour and trust
    Note: English
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  • 80
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    Anti-Communism in Britain During the Early Cold War : A Very British Witch Hunt (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of London Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781914477386 , 9781914477348
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: New Historical Perspectives
    Keywords: European history ; Espionage & secret services
    Abstract: The Cold War produced in many countries a form of political repression and societal paranoia which often infected governmental and civic institutions. In the West, the driving catalyst for the phenomenon was anti-communism. While much has been written on the post-war American red scare commonly known as McCarthyism, the domestic British response to the 'red menace' during the early Cold War has until now received little attention. Anti-Communism in Britain During the Early Cold War is the first book to examine how British Cold War anti-communism transpired and manifested as McCarthyism raged across the Atlantic. Drawing from a wealth of archival material, this book demonstrates that while policymakers and politicians in Britain sought to differentiate their anti-communist initiatives from the 'witch hunt hysteria' occurring in the United States, they were often keen to conduct - albeit less publicly - their own hunts as well. Through analysing how domestic anti-communism exhibited itself in state policies, political rhetoric, party politics and the trade union movement, it argues that an overreaction to the communist threat occurred. In striking detail, this book describes a nation at war with a specific political ideology and its willingness to use a variety of measures to disrupt or eradicate its influence
    Note: English
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  • 81
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    Le schisme franco-britannique : De Suez au veto de 1963 (2023)
    Rennes : Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Details
    ISBN: 9782753593985 , 9782753591943
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (376 p.)
    Series Statement: Histoire
    Keywords: European history ; British & Irish history
    Abstract: Dès janvier 1957, après la crise de Suez, Macmillan donne toute priorité à la refondation de la « relation spéciale » anglo-américaine. À l’inverse, en juin 1958, de Gaulle revient au pouvoir avec l’ambition de pratiquer une politique étrangère fondée sur l’indépendance vis-à-vis des États-Unis. La volonté gaullienne de faire émerger une autonomie européenne entre ainsi en opposition avec la politique britannique, visant à maximiser son influence au sein de l’Alliance atlantique. Le heurt entre ces deux orientations, d’abord latent, débouche sur un schisme politico-stratégique entre Paris et Londres que de Gaulle choisit de proclamer publiquement le 14 janvier 1963 : il exprime alors son refus de l’entrée de la Grande-Bretagne dans la Communauté européenne et de l’offre anglo-américaine de partenariat nucléaire. Quel rôle la relation franco-britannique a-t-elle joué à une époque cruciale pour la constitution de l’architecture de sécurité euro-atlantique, dans un monde dominé par la guerre froide ? En croisant les perspectives européenne, transatlantique et Est-Ouest, cette étude permet de mieux comprendre certaines tendances, inscrites dans la longue durée, de la politique étrangère de la France et de la Grande-Bretagne, ces deux pays représentant depuis lors des positions extrêmes dans le débat opposant atlantistes et partisans de l’« Europe européenne ». Cette enquête apparaît aujourd’hui d’autant plus nécessaire dans un monde bouleversé par le Brexit, les incertitudes américaines et le retour de la guerre en Europe
    Note: French
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    L’Europe constitutionnelle : une ou divisée ? (2023)
    Paris : Collège de France
    Details
    ISBN: 9782722606142 , 9782722606135
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (116 p.)
    Series Statement: Conférences
    Keywords: European history ; International relations ; Law
    Abstract: Le 24 février 2022, la Russie envahissait l’Ukraine, pays géographiquement et historiquement ancré à l’est du continent, mais qui proclama son indépendance du bloc soviétique en 1991 et se rapprocha peu à peu de l’Europe de l’Ouest. C’est dans le contexte brûlant des prémices de cette guerre qu’Angelika Nussberger a prononcé les quatre conférences qui composent ce livre. Au regard de la réception des idées des Lumières, des espoirs de construction d’une « maison commune européenne » (Mikhaïl Gorbatchev) et de la phase de désillusion après 2000, elle explore l’histoire de l’Europe sous l’angle du droit, montre en quoi la diversité non seulement des héritages juridiques – notamment constitutionnels – mais aussi des positions idéologiques peut représenter un obstacle à l’unité de l’Europe, et trace des voies possibles pour un avenir commun. Alors que le conflit russo-ukrainien cristallise aujourd’hui le clivage Est-Ouest, cet ouvrage éclaire l’actualité en analysant les divergences sur les valeurs fondamentales, à savoir la démocratie, les droits de l’homme et l’État de droit, qui fragilisent les relations entre l’Europe orientale et l’Europe occidentale depuis leur rencontre durant la décennie qui suivit la chute du mur de Berlin
    Note: French
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  • 83
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    La Figure maternelle dans la vie politique française : 1789-1914 (2023)
    Avignon : Éditions Universitaires d’Avignon
    Details
    ISBN: 9782357681620 , 9782357681613
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (432 p.)
    Series Statement: En-Jeux
    Keywords: European history
    Abstract: De 1789 à la guerre de 14, la figure maternelle, sous la forme d’allégories ou de métaphores, est centrale dans les discours politiques. La représentation de la mère – Patrie, Vierge, Nation – participe à la construction de récits nationaux souvent concurrents, de Robespierre à Auguste Comte, de Napoléon à Jules Ferry. Le recours à ces images maternelles légitime les valeurs qui irriguent les institutions et a des conséquences évidentes sur le lien social. L’ampleur des sources et la qualité des analyses font ressortir des perspectives interdisciplinaires inédites, la psychanalyse constituant le « cadre fantôme » de cette recherche. C’est à une relecture novatrice des univers mentaux d’un long XIXe siècle que cet ouvrage nous convie
    Note: French
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  • 84
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    Chaînes et maillons du commerce : XVIe-XIXe siècle (2023)
    Aix-en-Provence : Presses universitaires de Provence
    Details
    ISBN: 9791032004678 , 9791032004258
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (301 p.)
    Series Statement: Le temps de l’histoire
    Keywords: European history
    Abstract: Avant la révolution des transports, l’apparition de nouveaux moyens de communication et la mise en place des premiers réseaux logistiques d’approvisionnement et de distribution des marchandises au cours du xixe siècle, les chaînes de collecte, de circulation et de vente des matières premières et des produits manufacturés étaient d’une grande diversité, le plus souvent segmentées et composées d’une succession d’acteurs aux statuts et aux rôles variés. Selon les cas, elles se trouvaient caractérisées par une plasticité et une instabilité permanente ou, inversement, accrochées à des traditions et des pratiques validées par le temps, des cadres juridiques contraignants ou la force d’appartenances communautaires. Le but de cet ouvrage est de porter un éclairage sur ces chaînes et ces maillons du commerce des économies et des sociétés préindustrielles, afin d’approcher leurs natures, d’examiner leurs types de fonctionnement et de saisir leurs évolutions. Cerner, dans les échanges, ce qui se joue entre la production et la consommation, c’est essayer de comprendre comment le commerce s’organise avec ses besoins humains, matériels ou juridiques et ses objectifs économiques en termes d’achat, de transport et de vente de marchandises
    Note: French
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  • 85
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    Kriegsküchen in Wien und Berlin : Öffentliche Massenverpflegung und private Familienmahlzeit im und nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg (2023)
    Bielefeld : transcript Verlag
    Details
    ISBN: 9783839467244 , 9783837667240
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (576 p.)
    Series Statement: Histoire
    Keywords: European history ; Social & cultural history
    Abstract: In Wien und Berlin öffneten während des Ersten Weltkrieges hunderte Kriegsküchen, die in Zeiten der größten Versorgungsnot täglich von hunderttausenden Menschen besucht wurden. Jenny Sprenger-Seyffarth stellt die Entstehung dieser öffentlichen Verpflegungsangebote und ihre Entwicklung über den Krieg hinaus erstmals umfassend dar. Dabei geht sie der Frage nach, inwieweit die öffentliche Massenverpflegung eine nachhaltige Veränderung der Mahlzeiteneinnahme in der Bevölkerung herbeiführte. Blieb die Versorgung in der Großküche eine aus der Not des Krieges geborene Episode oder drängte sie die private Familienmahlzeit zurück? Beide Metropolen liefern hier verschiedene Antworten
    Note: German
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  • 86
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    Alphonse Dupront : De la Roumanie : Textes suivis d'une correspondance avec Emil Cioran, Mircea Eliade et Eugène Ionesco (2023)
    Paris : Presses de l’Inalco
    Details
    ISBN: 9782858314294 , 9782858314287
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (342 p.)
    Series Statement: EuropeS
    Keywords: European history ; Political science & theory
    Abstract: La passion pour la Roumanie est une dimension méconnue de la personnalité d’Alphonse Dupront (1905-1990), historien des sensibilités collectives et anthropologue du sacré, dont la thèse, Le Mythe de croisade (1956), a fait date dans l’historiographie française. Cette passion est née alors qu’il était à la tête de l’Institut français de Bucarest, entre 1932 et 1940, et l’a accompagné pendant la prodigieuse carrière scientifique qu’il a poursuivie en France, à l’université de Montpellier, puis à la Sorbonne. Éparpillés dans des publications peu accessibles ou totalement inédits, les textes réunis pour la première fois dans ce volume sont un témoignage révélateur de son regard clairvoyant sur l’histoire et les réalités roumaines, dans la continuité d’un Michelet ou d’un Quinet. Ce volume, introduit par une conséquente étude sur le volet roumain de la biographie intellectuelle de Dupront, contient aussi sa correspondance avec Cioran, Ionesco et Eliade, qu’il a soutenus lors de leur difficile installation en France
    Note: French
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  • 87
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    Herre og drott – konge og sjøkonge : karmøyseminaret 2022 (2023)
    Oslo : Cappelen Damm Akademisk/NOASP (Nordic Open Access Scholarly Publishing)
    Details
    ISBN: 9788202830977
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (220 p.)
    Keywords: Archaeology by period / region ; Prehistory ; European history ; c 500 to c 1000 CE ; Norway ; Austro-Hungarian Empire ; Viking Age Scandinavia, tribal Europe, medieval kingship, medieval Scandinavia, medieval architecture, maritime history, vikingtiden, stammer og folkevandringer, konger i jern- og middelalder, skandinavia i middelalderen, middelalderens arkitektur, sjøfartshistorie
    Abstract: Avaldsnes on Karmøy in Rogaland, which according to Snorre was King Harald Fairhair's royal estate, has been the center of a major research effort since 2007. Extensive excavations have, among other things, uncovered the remains of a lordly settlement from the AD 200s–400s and the ruins of a royal masonry complex from around AD 1300. Important insights have been gained about the place, the region, and the history of the Norwegian kingdom, and the results are also of significance for international scholarly debates. The papers in this book are based on lectures from the Karmøy Seminar 2022, and have a joint spotlight on the nature of lordship and kingship. The themes range from tribal societies in Roman times via the first kings of the Viking Age to the Norwegian kingdom's collapse at Håkon 6. Magnusson's death in 1380. Prominent professionals from Norway, Sweden and England discuss, among other things, the migrations of Ryger, Goths, and other tribes in the continent in the first centuries AD, the queens and queen mothers of the Viking Age, Harald Fairhair's overseas contacts, and the Norwegian kingship's roots in Nordvegen, the sailing route along the western coast of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The papers are written to be readable by scholars as well as the interested public
    Abstract: Avaldsnes på Karmøy i Rogaland, som ifølge Snorre var Harald Hårfagres kongsgård, har siden 2007 vært sentrum for en stor forskningsinnsats. Omfattende utgravninger har blant annet avdekket restene av en høvdinggård fra 200–400-tallet og ruinen av en kongsgård i stein fra omkring 1300. Viktige innsikter er vunnet om stedets, regionens, og det norske kongerikets historie, og resultatene har stor betydning også for internasjonale forskningsspørsmål. Artiklene i denne boken baserer seg på foredrag fra Karmøyseminaret 2022, og har et felles søkelys på høvding- og kongemaktens vesen. Temaene spenner fra romertidens stammesamfunn via vikingtidens første rikskonger til det norske kongedømmets fall ved Håkon 6. Magnussons død i 1380. Fremstående fagfolk fra Norge, Sverige og England diskuterer blant annet rygers, goteres, og andre stammers vandringer på kontinentet i de første århundrer e.Kr., vikingtidens dronninger og kongsmødre, Harald Hårfagres oversjøiske kontakter og det norske kongedømmets utgangspunkt i Nordvegen, seilingsleden langs kysten fra Rogaland til Hålogaland. Artiklene er skrevet for å kunne leses av både leg og lærd. Dagfinn Skre (f. 1954) er professor i arkeologi ved Kulturhistorisk museum, Universitetet i Oslo, og leder Kongsgårdprosjektet Avaldsnes. Han har tidligere blant annet ledet utgravninger av vikingbyen Kaupang i Vestfold. Frans-Arne Stylegar (f. 1969) er arkeolog, tidligere fylkeskonservator i Vest-Agder og direktør for Varanger museum IKS, og arbeider nå som kulturminneekspert i Multiconsult
    Note: English , Swedish , Norwegian Nynorsk , Norwegian Bokmål
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  • 88
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    Bruchstücke (2023)
    Basel/Berlin/Boston : De Gruyter
    Details
    ISBN: 9783111323701 , 9783111323527 , 9783111324111
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (249 p.)
    Series Statement: Jahrbuch des Dokumentationsarchivs des österreichischen Widerstandes
    Keywords: European history ; The Holocaust ; Second World War ; Europe ; c 1940 to c 1949 ; Social groups: religious groups and communities ; Relating to Jewish people and groups ; Far-right political ideologies and movements ; Nationalsozialismus ; Rechtsextremismus ; Holocaust ; National Socialism ; right-wing extremism
    Abstract: Das Jahrbuch des Dokumentationsarchivs des österreichischen Widerstandes (DÖW) untersucht seit 1986 alle Aspekte des Nationalsozialismus. Dieses Bemühen um Erforschung und Aufarbeitung bleibt immer fragmentarisch. Zu viele Zeug*innen haben nicht überlebt, Dokumente wurden vernichtet, Erinnerungen lange abgewehrt. Dem trägt das Jahrbuch 2023 mit dem Titel „Bruchstücke" Rechnung. Die präzisen Einblicke der einzelnen Beiträge fügen sich wie Splitter zu verschiedenen Themen in ein Mosaik: die Befragung von ehemaligen SS- und Wehrmachtsangehörigen durch einen Auschwitz-Überlebenden in den 1960er Jahren in Deutschland, private Filmaufnahmen aus dem Kriegsgefangenenlager Stalag XVII A, die Erinnerung an den bewaffneten Widerstand der Kärntner Partisan*innen, die Vertreibung eines Kinderstars der Operette aus Wien, das Schicksal der ersten von Wien ins besetzte Polen deportierten Juden, das tödliche Bombenattentat auf österreichische Roma 1995, Demokratiebildung und rechtsextreme Einstellungen in migrantischen Communities. Das Buch skizziert verschiedene historische und aktuelle Ansätze und Motivationen von Forschenden ebenso wie die digitale Umsetzung von Ergebnissen heute. ; Das Jahrbuch des Dokumentationsarchivs des österreichischen Widerstandes (DÖW) untersucht seit 1986 alle Aspekte des Nationalsozialismus. Dieses Bemühen um Erforschung und Aufarbeitung bleibt immer fragmentarisch. Zu viele Zeug*innen haben nicht überlebt, Dokumente wurden vernichtet, Erinnerungen lange abgewehrt. Dem trägt das Jahrbuch 2023 mit dem Titel „Bruchstücke" Rechnung. Die präzisen Einblicke der einzelnen Beiträge fügen sich wie Splitter zu verschiedenen Themen in ein Mosaik: die Befragung von ehemaligen SS- und Wehrmachtsangehörigen durch einen Auschwitz-Überlebenden in den 1960er Jahren in Deutschland, private Filmaufnahmen aus dem Kriegsgefangenenlager Stalag XVII A, die Erinnerung an den bewaffneten Widerstand der Kärntner Partisan*innen, die Vertreibung eines Kinderstars der Operette aus Wien, das Schicksal der ersten von Wien ins besetzte Polen deportierten Juden, das tödliche Bombenattentat auf österreichische Roma 1995, Demokratiebildung und rechtsextreme Einstellungen in migrantischen Communities. Das Buch skizziert verschiedene historische und aktuelle Ansätze und Motivationen von Forschenden ebenso wie die digitale Umsetzung von Ergebnissen heute
    Note: German
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  • 89
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    The Environment and the European Public Sphere : Perceptions, Actions, Policies (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : The White Horse Press
    Details
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Conservation of the environment ; Regional studies ; European history ; Nature ; Environmental Conservation & Protection ; Social Science ; Regional Studies ; History ; Europe
    Abstract: Since the 1970s, environmental issues have become a major concern for European citizens and thus for European politicians. In the same time frame the political sphere in Europe, and in particular within the European Union, has also been undergoing major transformations. Dealing with environmental issues over more than fifty years in a historical perspective enables us to gain a better understanding of these transformations, notably the emergence of a European public sphere and how this is changing decision-making processes. Drawing on recent research results from various disciplines, including history, sociology, law and political sciences, this volume addresses the methodological challenge of a European perspective on a transnational subject – one that is commonly distorted by a national prism. It shows how perceptions of the environment are increasingly converging and how these convergences of views across political or linguistic borders in the long run exert an undeniable influence not only on political debates but also on political decisions across Europe. Revealing European characteristics of perceptions, debates and policies, this volume contributes to a history of Europeanisation beyond the usual political turning points and limits
    Note: English
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  • 90
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    Muße im 18. Jahrhundert (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Mohr Siebeck
    Details
    ISBN: 9783160599415
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Society & culture: general ; European history ; Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography ; Social Science ; History ; Europe ; Anthropology ; Cultural & Social
    Abstract: Dass Muße im 18. Jahrhundert ein facettenreiches Phänomen ist, zeigen die hier versammelten Beiträge aus den germanistischen, romanistischen und anglistischen Kultur- und Literaturwissenschaften. In einem Zeitalter, das geprägt ist von kulturellem und sozialem Wandel, bleibt Muße zwar auf ihren klassischen Ursprung bezogen, verändert sich aber doch und wird vom aristokratischen Privileg zu einem fixen Bestandteil des bürgerlichen Lebens. Die in diesem Band analysierten Beispiele von Muße reichen von erbaulicher Lektüre und spiritueller Praxis bis zum hedonistischen gesellschaftlichen Vergnügen. Muße wird als Gattungsmerkmal und in ihrer semantischen Ambiguität beleuchtet
    Note: German
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  • 91
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    Heldengesten : Front und Heimat in nationalsozialistischen Kriegsfotografien 1939–1945 (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Wallstein Verlag
    Details
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: European history ; General and world history ; History ; Europe ; History ; Modern ; 20th Century ; History ; Europe ; Germany
    Abstract: Fotografien sind Gesten des Zeigens. Wie der Finger, der in eine Richtung gestreckt wird, lenken Fotografien Blicke, als sagten sie: Schau mal! Das NS-Regime nutzte fotoillustrierte Zeitschriften als wirkungsvolles Propagandainstrument, das Unterhaltung und ideologische Beeinflussung geschickt miteinander verband. Ein Großteil der Fotos stammte von Mitgliedern der Propagandakompanien. Neben Frontberichten wurden Beiträge aus Politik, Literatur, Musik, Radio und Film, aber auch Leser*innenbriefe, Privatfotos, Benimm- und Beziehungsratschläge veröffentlicht. Zeitschriften konnten gesammelt, ausgetauscht und zwischen Front und Heimat verschickt werden. Sie waren somit das ideale Medium für die Verknüpfung einer weiblich markierten Heimat und einer männlich visualisierten Kriegsfront – und damit auch der zu etablierenden Volksgemeinschaft. Der methodische Zugang der fotografischen Geste erschließt einen neuen Blick auf die Fotoproduktion als wesentlichem Bestandteil der nationalsozialistischen Öffentlichkeit
    Note: German
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  • 92
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    Images of Nature—From the Middle Ages to (Non-)Western Modernities (2023)
    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Details
    ISBN: 9783036595245 , 9783036595252
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (144 p.)
    Keywords: Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Ecological science, the Biosphere ; nature ; culture ; science ; religion ; European history ; scholasticism ; image of man ; Thomism ; medieval medicine ; anthropology ; Magnus Hundt ; human body ; Japan ; history of ideas ; environment ; pollution ; ecology ; physico-theology ; nature as a huge organism ; Alfred North Whitehead ; philosophy of nature ; philosophy of subjectivity ; metaphysics ; Donna J. Haraway ; anarchism ; naturalism ; Fin de Siècle ; pedagogy ; historical anthropology ; history of biology ; symmetrical history ; medieval breeding ; race ; ancestry ; Aristotelianism ; Albertus Magnus ; practical knowledge ; natural philosophy ; seventeenth century ; atomism ; corpuscles ; Humboldtian science ; barbarism ; savage ; civilization ; indigenous knowledge ; n/a
    Abstract: Natura is a polysemic Latin word that has accompanied the historical development of the West for centuries, spreading around much of the globe with colonialism and imperialism. It has been adopted in numerous languages. Our relationship with nature has become a highly charged issue at least since the "ecological turn" around 1970. It is as much about the relationship of humans to the environment as it is about the relationship of humans to each other. In the course of these debates, research has intensified in various disciplines: history, anthropology, philosophy, literature, ecology, etc. The nine contributions gathered in this volume deal with the dimension of perception and its long-term development from the Middle Ages to the present time. They trace in detail how images of nature were adopted, modified, and transmitted for specific purposes in specific situations. The introduction to the volume provides an overview and brings the contributions together
    Note: English
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  • 93
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    Abdrücke von antiken und ausgewählten nachantiken Intagli und Kameen (2023)
    Berlin/Boston : De Gruyter
    Details
    ISBN: 9783422801639
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (532 p.)
    Series Statement: Glaspasten im Martin von Wagner Museum der Universität Würzburg Band 1
    Keywords: The arts: general topics ; Conservation, restoration and care of artworks ; Ceramics, mosaic and glass: artworks ; European history ; Archaeology ; Antiquities ; Archaeology ; collection history ; Glyptics ; gemstones ; engraved gems ; intaglio ; cameo ; dactyliotheca ; Classical Antiquity ; post-antiquity
    Abstract: The collection comprises around 1500 glass pastes from the 18th to early 19th century. A first part with 946 glass pastes of antique gems from the 6th century BC to the 5th century AD and of such post-antique gems from the 15th to 18th centuries that are directly related to them is presented here
    Note: German
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  • 94
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    Diversity and Empires : Negotiating Plurality in European Imperial Projects from Early Modernity (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    Details
    ISBN: 9781003315735 , 9781032325842 , 9781032325859
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (254 p.)
    Keywords: History ; General and world history ; European history ; Europe, Diversity, History
    Abstract: Examining diversity as a fundamental reality of empire, this book explores European colonial empires, both terrestrial and maritime, to show how they addressed the questions of how to manage diversity. These questions range from the local to the supra-regional, and from the management of people to that of political and judicial systems. Taking an intersectional approach incorporating categories such as race, religion, subjecthood, and social and legal status, the contributions of the volume show how old and new modes of creating social difference took shape in an increasingly globalized early modern world, and what contemporary legacies these ‘diversity formations’ left behind. This volume shows diversity and imperial projects to be both contentious and mutually constitutive: on the one hand, the conditions of empire created divisions between people through official categorizations (such as racial classifications and designations of subjecthood) and through discriminately applied extractive policies, from taxation to slavery. On the other hand, imperial subjects, communities, and polities within and adjacent to the empire asserted themselves through a diverse range of affiliations and identities that challenged any notion of a unilateral, universal imperial authority. This book highlights the multidimensionality and interconnectedness of diversity in imperial settings and will be useful reading to students and scholars of the history of colonial empires, global history, and race
    Note: English
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  • 95
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    Die Bekleidungsproduzenten Rappolt & Söhne : Mäntel aus Hamburg für die Welt (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Wallstein Verlag
    Details
    ISBN: 9783835339880
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: General and world history ; European history ; History ; Modern ; 20th Century ; History ; Europe ; Germany ; History ; Modern ; 19th Century
    Abstract: Als Produzent für Regenmäntel wurde die Firma Rappolt & Söhne, die seit 1928 den Markennamen ERES trug, bekannt. Drei Generationen prägten die Unternehmensgeschichte. Der Name durfte bleiben, die Familie nicht. Das Hamburger Unternehmen Oppenheim & Rappolt wurde 1862 gegründet, firmierte seit 1897 unter dem Namen Rappolt & Söhne und existierte bis 1982 unter dem Markennahmen ERES. Gründer Joseph Rappolt (1835-1907) und danach seine Söhne Paul, Arthur und Franz leiteten die Geschicke der Firma, deren Sitz sich seit 1912 in der Mönckebergstraße 11 befand. Bis zum Ersten Weltkrieg waren Regenmäntel das Hauptgeschäft, später ergänzten leichte und schwerere Stoffmäntel für Damen und Herren das Sortiment. 1938 mussten die Rappolts ihre Firma verkaufen, als Juden drohte ihnen die Deportation. Die meisten jüngeren Familienmitglieder konnten unter großen Schwierigkeiten aus Deutschland fliehen, die älteren wollten sich nicht zur rechtzeitigen Emigration entscheiden; einige von ihnen wählten den Freitod, andere wurden ermordet. Franz Rappolt (1870-1943) – der sich als angesehener Bürger ehrenamtlich in Vereinen und im Plenum der Hamburger Handelskammer engagierte, diese Tätigkeit jedoch 1933 unfreiwillig aufgeben musste – starb wie seine Schwägerin Johanna (1870-1942) in Theresienstadt, sein Bruder Paul (1863-1940) starb noch vor der Deportation. Das Rappolt-Haus in der Mönckebergstraße 11 und 13 prägt bis heute das Bild von Hamburgs bekanntester Einkaufsmeile. Das imposante Gebäude wurde im Auftrag der Firma Rappolt & Söhne errichtet. Nach 1933 mussten die beiden Firmeninhaber Franz und Paul Rappolt mit ihren Familien erleben, wie die Nationalsozialisten ihre erfolgreiche Arbeit torpedierten, sich Schritt für Schritt ihres Eigentums bemächtigten und sie zuletzt mit dem Tod bedrohten
    Note: German
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    Private Libraries and their Documentation, 1665–1830 : Studying and Interpreting Sources (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Brill
    Details
    ISBN: 9789004542969 , 9789004542952
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Early modern history: c 1450/1500 to c 1700 ; Bibliographies, catalogues ; Library & information sciences ; European history ; Media studies ; early modern private book collections ; historical book ownership ; archival sources ; private library research ; private book collections
    Abstract: The essays in Private Libraries and their Documentation revolve around the users and contents of early modern private book collections, and around the sources used to document and study these collections. They take the reader from large-scale projects on historical book ownership to micro-level research conducted on individual libraries, and from analyses of specific types of primary sources to general typologies and overviews by period and by region. As a result of its comparative approach and active engagement with questions regarding the nature, selection and accessibility of sources, the volume serves as a guide to sources and resources in different regions as well as to state-of the-art methods and interpretational approaches
    Note: English
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  • 97
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    Pest und Cholera : Seuchenbewältigung und Medizinalwesen in Bamberg in der Frühen Neuzeit ; Begleitband zur Ausstellung in der Staatsbibliothek Bamberg, 24. April – 15. Juli 2023 (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Bamberg Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9783863099077
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (109 p.)
    Series Statement: Bamberger historische Studien
    Series Statement: Bamberger Buch-Geschichten
    Keywords: European history ; Bamberg ; Epidemie ; Medizin ; Geschichte 1600-1850
    Abstract: Bamberg verfügte seit dem Spätmittelalter über ein differenziertes Gesundheitswesen mit Spitälern, Siechenhäusern, Apotheken und Badstuben; seit dem frühen 16. Jahrhundert stellten die Bischöfe zudem Hof- und Leibärzte an. Anders als in protestantischen Städten wie Nürnberg kam es im katholischen Bamberg jedoch nicht zur Zentralisierung und Kommunalisierung der Gesundheitsfürsorge, so dass diese von einer Vielzahl von Akteuren gestaltet wurde. Charakteristisch für das 16. und 17. Jahrhundert war das Verständnis von Epidemien als Strafen Gottes für die Sünden der Menschen, das nicht nur von Herrschern und Klerus, sondern auch von studierten Ärzten geteilt wurde. Gleichwohl sahen Regierung und Ärzteschaft die Untertanen in der Pflicht, sich bestmöglich gegen Epidemien zu schützen, und empfahlen zu diesem Zweck Maßnahmen zur Verbesserung von Hygiene und Luftqualität sowie zur Isolation und Behandlung von Infizierten. Da nicht alle Untertanen Zugang zu Ärzten hatten und die vormoderne Medizin vielen Krankheiten machtlos gegenüberstand, entwickelte sich in Bamberg wie in anderen Städten überdies ein medizinischer Marktplatz, auf dem auch reisende Heiler sowie der örtliche Scharfrichter ihre Dienste anboten. Auf eine neue Grundlage gestellt wurde das Bamberger Medizinalwesen durch die Gründung des Allgemeinen Krankenhauses im Jahre 1789, das sich der Behandlung heilbarer Krankheiten widmete. Obwohl nach 1800 auch eine medizinisch-chirurgische Schule und eine der ersten Nervenheilanstalten Deutschlands entstanden, blieb das Gesundheitswesen bis weit ins 19. Jahrhundert hinein von vormodernen Strukturen und Vorstellungen geprägt. Diese Entwicklungen werden in einer Ausstellung in der Staatsbibliothek Bamberg, die in einem studentischen Seminar konzipiert wurde, sowie in diesem Begleitband anhand von rund 40 Exponaten nachvollzogen
    Note: German
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 98
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    Rechtsextrem: Biografien nach 1945 (2023)
    Berlin/München/Boston : De Gruyter
    Details
    ISBN: 9783111010991 , 9783111012124 , 9783111008707
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (494 p.)
    Keywords: European history ; Social & cultural history ; Sociology ; Political ideologies ; Nationalismus ; Rechtsradikalismus ; Biografie ; Bundesrepublik Deutschland ; Right-wing radicalism ; biography ; Federal Republic of Germany ; nationalism
    Abstract: Der Rechtsextremismus begleitet die Geschichte der Bundesrepublik seit ihren Anfängen. Dazu gehören u.a. Parteien, im Hintergrund arbeitende Kulturorganisationen, Jugendbünde, aber auch militante und terroristische Gruppierungen. Die Existenz vielfältiger Organisationen und Zusammenschlüsse, ihre inhaltliche Ausrichtung und die Vernetzung untereinander waren und sind in hohem Maß auch durch das Engagement einzelner Akteure und Akteurinnen geprägt. Der Band versammelt biografische Studien zu 24 einschlägigen Protagonistinnen und Protagonisten des bundesdeutschen Rechtsextremismus. Der akteurszentrierte Ansatz vertieft die geschichtswissenschaftlichen Erkenntnisse über diese „besondere politische Kultur" (Peter Dudek/Hans-Gerd Jaschke) in Deutschland. Die vorgestellten Lebensläufe stehen exemplarisch für unterschiedliche Alterskohorten, Sozialisationsverläufe und politische Ausrichtungen im rechtsextremen Milieu. Gleichzeitig führen sie eindrücklich vor Augen, in welcher Weise politische und gesellschaftliche Rahmenbedingungen die „Erfolgsfähigkeit" der hier vorgestellten Akteurinnen und Akteure mitbestimmten. ; Der Rechtsextremismus begleitet die Geschichte der Bundesrepublik seit ihren Anfängen. Dazu gehören u.a. Parteien, im Hintergrund arbeitende Kulturorganisationen, Jugendbünde, aber auch militante und terroristische Gruppierungen. Die Existenz vielfältiger Organisationen und Zusammenschlüsse, ihre inhaltliche Ausrichtung und die Vernetzung untereinander waren und sind in hohem Maß auch durch das Engagement einzelner Akteure und Akteurinnen geprägt. Der Band versammelt biografische Studien zu 24 einschlägigen Protagonistinnen und Protagonisten des bundesdeutschen Rechtsextremismus. Der akteurszentrierte Ansatz vertieft die geschichtswissenschaftlichen Erkenntnisse über diese „besondere politische Kultur" (Peter Dudek/Hans-Gerd Jaschke) in Deutschland. Die vorgestellten Lebensläufe stehen exemplarisch für unterschiedliche Alterskohorten, Sozialisationsverläufe und politische Ausrichtungen im rechtsextremen Milieu. Gleichzeitig führen sie eindrücklich vor Augen, in welcher Weise politische und gesellschaftliche Rahmenbedingungen die „Erfolgsfähigkeit" der hier vorgestellten Akteurinnen und Akteure mitbestimmten
    Note: German
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 99
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    Online Resource
    Religious Entanglements Between Germans and Indians, 1800–1945 (2023)
    Cham : Springer Nature
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031403750 , 9783031403743
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (325 p.)
    Series Statement: Palgrave Series in Asian German Studies
    Keywords: European history ; Asian history ; Comparative religion ; Social & cultural history ; Kaiserreich ; Ahmadiyya Islam ; coloniality ; völkisch ; Madame Menaka
    Abstract: Religion as a form of cultural expression constitutes a critical element in the relationship between Germany and India. The discovery of Indian traditions in Germany and re-interpretations of those traditions in India fueled not only new theological and philosophical explorations, but also extensive innovations in the fields of music, dance, bodily experience, and political intervention. Seeking to uncover the enfolding of colonial thought structures through presentations of the Self, while placing them in the context of global colonial value chains that connected the peripheries with the centre, this interdisciplinary volume addresses India through the lens of an entangled relationship. Adopting the position that the acceleration of communication, technical development, and colonisation locally triggered re-interpretations of the religious sphere, This volume takes a look at the period from 1800 to the end of National Socialism, tracing the strands of an Indo-Germanic religion in the making as it goes along. A special emphasis is placed on the artistic expressions of religious experience including re-enactments of musical compositions and dance configurations, which were created to embody India in Germany. This is an open access book
    Note: English
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Réfugiés kurdes de Turquie en France et en Belgique de 1977 à nos jours : Ouest de la France et Wallonie (2023)
    Rennes : Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Details
    ISBN: 9782753592865 , 9782753592889
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (288 p.)
    Series Statement: Histoire
    Keywords: Refugees, Kurdish History ; Refugees, Kurdish History ; European history ; Sociology ; Turkey Emigration and immigration ; Social aspects ; France, Western Emigration and immigration ; Social aspects ; Wallonia (Belgium) Emigration and immigration ; Social aspects
    Abstract: "Au carrefour de l'histoire et de la sociologie des migrations, il s'agit ici de comprendre les 'carrières migratoires' des Kurdes, de leur départ de Turquie à leur arrivée en France et en Belgique. Ces hommes et ces femmes ont emprunté des routes migratoires et intégré des réseaux variés afin de traverser des frontières terrestres, maritimes, aériennes mais également administratives et linguistiques. Leurs circulations migratoires se sont formées à partir de filières régionales qui se sont stabilisées dans les territoires d'accueil grâce à des solidarités multiples révélant des interactions entre les Kurdes et ceux qui les entourent. Ces recompositions territoriales entre les différentes générations de Kurdes ont favorisé la création d'associations qui maintiennent des repères collectifs en situation d'exil et rendent visible le conflit turco-kurde. À partir de sources écrites inédites, d'enquêtes de terrain et de témoignages de Kurdes, cette recherche analyse les parcours administratifs de l'asile, des mariages, des regroupements familiaux, des naturalisations et des invitations à quitter le territoire en France et en Belgique. Ces parcours ont soulevé des questions sur l'évolution du statut juridique, des identités et des subjectivités entre celui ou celle qui 'peut devenir un ou une réfugiée', qui 'peut se marier', qui 'peut être naturalisé'. Les Kurdes ont été identifiés différemment selon les catégories construites par les États d'accueil. Ces catégories qui ne sont jamais stables ni très claires et où chaque document apporté (chaque histoire révélée) est sujet à suspicion et à vérification."--Page 4 of cover
    Note: French
    URL: kostenfrei
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