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  • English  (34)
  • Pittsburgh, Pa : University of Pittsburgh Press
  • History  (33)
  • Race relations  (4)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9780822947813
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 408 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: Pitt Latin American series
    DDC: 305.420982/0904
    Keywords: Junta de la Victoria (Buenos Aires, Argentina) ; 20. Jahrhundert (1900 bis 1999 n. Chr.) ; 20th century ; Women Political activity 20th century ; History ; Anti-fascist movements History 20th century ; 20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000 ; Amerikanische Geschichte ; Feminism & feminist theory ; Feminismus und feministische Theorie ; HISTORY / Latin America / South America ; HISTORY / Social History ; History of the Americas ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Feminism & Feminist Theory ; Social & cultural history ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte ; Argentina Politics and government 1910-1943 ; Argentina Politics and government 1943-1955 ; Argentina ; Argentinien
    Abstract: A History of the Women s Antifascism Movement in Argentina that Contains Lessons for Opposing Fascism Today Argentine women s long resistance to extreme rightists, tyranny, and militarism culminated in the Junta de la Victoria, or Victory Board, a group that organized in the aftermath of the German invasion of the Soviet Union in defiance of the neutralist and Axis-leaning government in Argentina. A sewing and knitting group that provided garments and supplies for the Allied armies in World War II, the Junta de la Victoria was a politically minded association that mobilized women in the fight against fascism. Without explicitly characterizing itself as feminist, the organization promoted women s political rights and visibility and attracted forty-five thousand members. The Junta ushered diverse constituencies of Argentine women into political involvement in an unprecedented experiment in pluralism, coalition-building, and political struggle. Sandra McGee Deutsch uses this internationally minded but local group to examine larger questions surrounding the global conflict between democracy and fascism
    Description / Table of Contents: A heritage of transnational democratic struggles in Argentina and the world, 1914-1941 -- Defining women's roles in the era of fascism : transnational "conversations" between Latin American fascists and antifascists, 1930-1941 -- Knitting together the local, national, and transnational : the rise of the Victory Board, 1941-1943 -- Bridging divides -- Gendering antifascism in a patriarchal society -- The cloth that binds : transnational relationships with the United States, Great Britain, and Uruguay, 1941-1944 -- "V for victory" or Vendepatria? : nationalists versus the Victory Board, 1941-1944 -- Transnational citizens : women's resistance and foreign collaborators, 1945-1947.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Pittsburgh, Pa : University of Pittsburgh Press | Baltimore, Md : Project MUSE
    ISBN: 9780822989103
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource , illustrations
    Series Statement: History of the urban environment
    DDC: 304.209776
    Keywords: Human ecology History ; Human ecology History ; Human ecology History ; Human ecology ; History ; Minnesota ; Minnesota ; Minneapolis ; Minnesota ; Saint Paul
    Abstract: Minnesota's Twin Cities have long been powerful engines of change. From their origins in the early nineteenth century, the Twin Cities helped drive the dispossession of the region's Native American peoples, turned their riverfronts into bustling industrial and commercial centers, spread streets and homes outward to the horizon, and reached well beyond their urban confines, setting in motion the environmental transformation of distant hinterlands. As these processes unfolded, residents inscribed their culture into the landscape, complete with all its tensions, disagreements, contradictions, prejudices, and social inequalities. These stories lie at the heart of Nature's Crossroads. The book features an interdisciplinary team of distinguished scholars who aim to open new conversations about the environmental history of the Twin Cities and Greater Minnesota
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Pittsburgh, Pa : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 0822946645 , 9780822946649
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 223 Seiten , Illustrationen , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Pitt Latin American series
    DDC: 970.980
    Keywords: Catholic Church ; Catholic Church ; 1900-1999 ; Eugenics History 20th century ; Racism Religious aspects ; Catholic Church ; Racism History 20th century ; Eugénisme - Chili - Histoire - 20e siècle ; Racisme - Aspect religieux - Église catholique ; Racisme - Chili - Histoire - 20e siècle ; Eugenics ; Race relations ; Racism ; Racism - Religious aspects - Catholic Church ; History ; Chile Race relations ; Chile ; Chile ; Katholizismus ; Rassismus ; Rassentheorie ; Eugenik ; Geschichte 1900-1960
    Abstract: "The Religion of Life examines the interconnections and relationship between Catholicism and eugenics in early twentieth-century Chile. Specifically, it demonstrates that the popularity of eugenic science was not diminished by the influence of Catholicism there. In fact, both eugenics and Catholicism worked together to construct the concept of a unique Chilean race, la raza chilena. A major factor that facilitated this conceptual overlap was a generalized belief among historical actors that male and female gender roles were biologically determined and therefore essential to a functioning society. As the first English-language study of eugenics in Chile, The Religion of Life surveys a wide variety of different materials (periodicals, newspapers, medical theses, and monographs) produced by Catholic and secular intellectuals from the first half of the twentieth century. What emerges from this examination is not only a more complex rendering of the relationship between religion and science but also the development of White supremacist logics in a Latin American context." -- Amazon
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 185-214) and index , "The girl is not pursued" : shared perspectives and threats to the Chilean race , The two truths : "harmonizing" Catholicism and science , What is eugenics in Chile? Formulating a national discipline from a transnational movement , "One of the most uniform races of the entire world" : raza chilena and the construction of Chilean racial homogeneity , "Intimately linked to the issue of sex" : racial health and the modernization of patriarchy , Picturing la raza chilena : visual imagery and the creation of a racial type.
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Pittsburgh, Pa : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 9780822947011 , 0822947013
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 441 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten , 25 cm
    Series Statement: Russian and East European studies
    Uniform Title: Imperiale Herrschaft im Weichselland
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Habilitationsschrift Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin 2012
    DDC: 306.0947109034
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1864-1915 ; Herrschaft ; Kongresspolen ; Russland ; Elite (Social sciences) / Russia ; Power (Social sciences) ; Elite (Social sciences) ; International relations ; Politics and government ; Poland / History / 1864-1918 ; Poland / Politics and government / 1796-1918 ; Poland / Relations / Russia ; Russia / Relations / Poland ; Poland ; Russia ; 1796-1918 ; History ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: "After crushing the Polish Uprising in 1863-1864, Russia established a new system of administration and control. Imperial Russian Rule in the Kingdom of Poland, 1864-1915 investigates in detail the imperial bureaucracy's highly variable relationship with Polish society over the next half century. It portrays the personnel and policies of Russian domination and describes the numerous layers of conflict and cooperation between the Tsarist officialdom and the local population. Presenting case studies of both modes of conflict and cooperation, Malte Rolf replaces the old, unambiguous "freedom-loving Poles vs. oppressive Russians" narrative with a more nuanced account and does justice to the complexity and diversity of encounters among Poles, Jews, and Russians in this contested geopolitical space. At the same time, he highlights the process of "provincializing the center," the process by which the erosion of imperial rule in the Polish Kingdom facilitated the demise of the Romanov dynasty itself"
    Note: Translated from the German , Translation of the revised edition published and printed in Germany in 2015 by De Gruyter/Oldenbourg, Munich , Acknowledgments -- Remarks on transcription, transliteration, and quotations -- Note on calendar -- Introduction: the Kingdom of Poland and Petersburg rule -- The Tsar and partitioned Poland (1772-1863) -- Becoming the Vistula Land: Russian rule from 1864 to 1915 -- The viceroy and governors-general (1864-1915) -- Serving the Tsar at the Empire's fringes -- The power of censorship: Tsarist cultural communication -- Religion and politics -- Modernizing Warsaw without self-governance (1880-1915) -- Modern Warsaw: a divided community -- Russian Warsaw -- Revolution (1905-1907) -- Regaining stability (1907-1914) -- The Vistula Land under imperial rule -- The Vistula Land: a kingdom within an empire -- Glossary of names -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Pittsburgh, Pa : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 9780822988090 , 0822988097
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 223 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: Pitt Latin American series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Walsh, Sarah Religion of life
    DDC: 305.868/83
    Keywords: Catholic Church ; Catholic Church ; Race Religious aspects ; Eugenics History 20th century ; Racism Religious aspects ; Catholic Church ; Racism History 20th century ; HISTORY ; General ; Eugenics ; Race relations ; Race ; Religious aspects ; Racism ; Racism ; Religious aspects ; Catholic Church ; History ; Chile Race relations ; Chile
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. "The Girl Is Not Pursued": Shared Perspectives and Threats to the Chilean Race -- Chapter 2. The Two Truths: "Harmonizing" Catholicism and Science -- Chapter 3. What Is Eugenics in Chile? Formulating a National Discipline from a Transnational Movement -- Chapter 4. "One of the Most Uniform Races of the Entire World": Raza chilena and the Construction of Chilean Racial Homogeneity -- Chapter 5. "Intimately Linked to the Issue of Sex": Racial Health and the Modernization of Patriarchy
    Abstract: Chapter 6. Picturing la raza chilena: Visual Imagery and the Creation of a Racial Type -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Pittsburgh, Pa : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 0822987147 , 9780822987147
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Series Statement: Pitt Latin American series
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Sexual freedom ; HISTORY ; General ; Manners and customs ; Sexual freedom ; History ; Argentina History 1983-2002 ; Argentina Social life and customs ; Argentina ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Introduction : a poem and the destape -- The return to democracy and the sexualization of media culture -- A real challenge to traditional sexual culture? : The conflicting messages of the destape -- Sex in democracy : the destape, sexology, and the search for pleasure -- Family planning, sex education, and the rebuilding of democracy -- The other destape : feminists, gay and lesbian activists, and the fight for sexual rights -- Epilogue : sexual culture in Argentina today.
    Abstract: Under dictatorship in Argentina, sex and sexuality were regulated to the point where sex education, explicit images, and even suggestive material were prohibited. With the return to democracy in 1983, Argentines experienced new freedoms, including sexual freedoms. The explosion of the availability and ubiquity of sexual material became known as the destape, and it uncovered sexuality in provocative ways. This was a mass-media phenomenon, but it went beyond this. It was, in effect, a deeper process of change in sexual ideologies and practices. By exploring the boom of sex therapy and sexology; the fight for the implementation of sex education in schools; the expansion of family planning services and of organizations dedicated to sexual health care; and the centrality of discussions on sexuality in feminist and gay organizations, Milanesio shows that the destape was a profound transformation of the way Argentines talked, understood, and experienced sexuality, a change in manners, morals, and personal freedoms
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Pittsburgh, Pa : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 0822986671 , 9780822986676
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 282 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: Illuminations: cultural formations of the Americas series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Schiwy, Freya Open invitation
    DDC: 302.23/1097274
    Keywords: Mass media and culture History ; Mass media Political aspects ; History ; Digital media Political aspects ; HISTORY ; General ; Digital media ; Political aspects ; Mass media and culture ; Mass media ; Political aspects ; Politics and government ; PSYCHOLOGY ; Social Psychology ; History ; Oaxaca (Mexico : State) Politics and government 20th century ; Mexico ; Mexico ; Oaxaca (State) ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "The Open Invitation explores the relationship between prefigurative politics and activist video. Schiwy analyzes activist videos from the 2006 uprising in Oaxaca, the Zapatista's Other Campaign, as well as collaborative and community video from the Yucatán. Schiwy argues that transnational activist videos and community videos in indigenous languages reveal collaborations and that their political impact cannot be grasped through the concept of the public sphere. Instead, she places these videos in dialogue with recent efforts to understand the political with communality, a mode of governance articulated in indigenous struggles for autonomy, and with cinematic politics of affect.--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: Coda: Open Endings, or, Who's Laughing Now? Humor and Collaborative Video in Indigenous LanguagesNotes; Bibliography; Filmography; Index
    Abstract: Intro; Contents; Acknowledgments; Introduction; Chapter One: Subjectification beyond the Public Sphere: Video Networks and Un poquito de tanta verdad (2007); Chapter Two: Visions of Commune and Comunalidad: Resolutivos del Foro Indígena (2006) and Caracoles: New Paths of Resistance (2003); Chapter Three: Thresholds of the Visible: Activist Video and the Question of Aesthetics; Chapter Four: Rage, Joy, and Decolonial Affect: ¡VivaMéxico! (2010) and Un tren muy grande que se llama la Otra Campa a (2006)
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (243-263), filomgraphy (pages 265-270) and index
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    Pittsburgh, Pa : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 9780822945758 , 0822945754
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 238 Seiten , Illustrationen, Porträts , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Science and culture in the nineteenth century
    Keywords: Science Social aspects 19th century ; History ; Science History 19th century ; City and town life History 19th century ; Evolution (Biology) History 19th century ; City and town life ; Evolution (Biology) ; Geography ; Intellectual life ; Science ; Science ; Social aspects ; Ireland ; Dublin ; History ; Dublin (Ireland) Intellectual life 19th century ; Dublin (Ireland) Geography ; Dublin ; Stadtleben ; Soziale Situation ; Darwinismus ; Wissenschaftssoziologie ; Geschichte
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 199-228) and index
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    Pittsburgh, Pa : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 9780822965749 , 0822965747
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 282 pages , illustrations , 21 cm
    Series Statement: Illuminations
    DDC: 302.23/1097274
    Keywords: Mass media and culture History ; Mass media Political aspects ; History ; Digital media Political aspects ; Digital media ; Political aspects ; Mass media and culture ; Mass media ; Political aspects ; Politics and government ; Mexico ; Mexico ; Oaxaca (State) ; History ; Oaxaca (Mexico : State) Politics and government 20th century
    Abstract: "The Open Invitation explores the relationship between prefigurative politics and activist video. Schiwy analyzes activist videos from the 2006 uprising in Oaxaca, the Zapatista's Other Campaign, as well as collaborative and community video from the Yucatán. Schiwy argues that transnational activist videos and community videos in indigenous languages reveal collaborations and that their political impact cannot be grasped through the concept of the public sphere. Instead, she places these videos in dialogue with recent efforts to understand the political with communality, a mode of governance articulated in indigenous struggles for autonomy, and with cinematic politics of affect.--Provided by publisher
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 243-263) and index
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Pittsburgh, Pa : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 0822986469 , 9780822986461
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Shaver, Lisa J Reforming women
    DDC: 306.74
    Keywords: American Female Moral Reform Society History ; American Female Moral Reform Society ; Prostitution Prevention ; History ; Women Social and moral questions ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Prostitution ; Prevention ; Women ; Social and moral questions ; History ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro; Contents; Acknowledgments; Introduction: Resonating Rhetoric; Chapter 1: Gendering Moral Reform; Chapter 2: Radiating Righteous Anger in the Advocate of Moral Reform; Chapter 3: Being Present; Chapter 4: Igniting Auxiliary Power; Chapter 5: Establishing an Institution; Epilogue: Unresolved; Notes; Bibliography; Index
    Abstract: In Reforming Women, Lisa Shaver locates the emergence of a distinct women's rhetoric and feminist consciousness in the American Female Moral Reform Society. Established in 1834, the society took aim at prostitution, brothels, and the lascivious behavior increasingly visible in America's industrializing cities. In particular, female moral reformers contested the double standard that overlooked promiscuous behavior in men while harshly condemning women for the same offense. Their ardent rhetoric resonated with women across the country. With its widely-read periodical and auxiliary societies representing more than 50,000 women, the American Female Moral Reform Society became the first national reform movement organized, led, and comprised solely by women. Drawing on an in-depth examination of the group's periodical, Reforming Women delineates essential rhetorical tactics including women's strategic use of gender, the periodical press, anger, presence, auxiliary societies, and institutional rhetoric--tactics women's reform efforts would use throughout the nineteenth century. Almost two centuries later, female moral reformers' rhetoric resonates today as our society continues to struggle with different moral expectations for men and women
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Pittsburgh, Pa : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 0822986108 , 9780822986102
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 259 pages)
    Series Statement: Central Eurasia in context
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Clement, Victoria Learning to become Turkmen : literacy, language, and power, 1914-2014
    DDC: 306.44909585
    Keywords: Turkmen Education ; History ; Language policy History ; Turkmen language Social aspects ; History ; Turkmen language Political aspects ; History ; Russian language History 20th century ; Language and education History ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; HISTORY ; Asia ; Central Asia ; Language and education ; Language policy ; Russian language ; History ; Turkmenistan ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Jadid-inspired paths to modernity, 1914-1917 -- Partners in progress : Turkmen intellectuals in Soviet Space, 1917-1930 -- From the ABCs to the ABCs of communism, 1930-1953 -- Speaking Soviet, 1954-1984 -- From happy socialism to independence, 1985-1996 -- Altyn Asyr Nesli : Nyýazow's Golden Generation, 1996-2006 -- The era of might and happiness, 2007-2014
    Abstract: Learning to Become Turkmen examines the ways in which the iconography of everyday life--in dramatically different alphabets, multiple languages, and shifting education policies--reflects the evolution of Turkmen society in Central Asia over the past century. As Victoria Clement shows, the formal structures of the Russian imperial state did not affect Turkmen cultural formations nearly as much as Russian language and Cyrillic script. Their departure was also as transformative to Turkmen politics and society as their arrival. Complemented by extensive fieldwork, Learning to Become Turkmen is the first book in a Western language to draw on Turkmen archives, as it explores how Eurasia has been shaped historically. Revealing particular ways that Central Asians relate to the rest of the world, this study traces how Turkmen consciously used language and pedagogy to position themselves within global communities such as the Russian/Soviet Empire, the Turkic cultural continuum, and the greater Muslim world
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 12
    ISBN: 0822986337 , 9780822986331
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 401 pages)
    Series Statement: Pitt series in Russian and East European studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Eurasian Environments: Nature and Ecology in Eurasian History (2011 : Ohio State University) Eurasian environments
    DDC: 304.20947
    Keywords: Geology Congresses ; Geology Congresses ; Natural history Congresses ; Natural history Congresses ; Human ecology Congresses History ; Human ecology Congresses History ; SCIENCE ; Earth Sciences ; Geology ; HISTORY ; General ; Geology ; Human ecology ; Natural history ; Conference papers and proceedings ; History ; Russia ; Eurasia ; Russia (Federation) ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: 13. Fishing, Settlement, and Conservation in the Russian Far East, 1860-1940 / Mark Sokolsky14. The Tragedy of Captain Ligov: The Imperial and Soviet Literature of Whaling, 1860-1960 / Ryan Tucker Jones; Part V. Bodies and Disease, Health and Environment; 15. Strengthening the Tsarist Empire's Immune System: Environmental Cures along Crimea's Coast of Health / George Lywood; 16. Reshaping the Land, Chasing the Mosquito: Soviet Power and Malaria in Tajikistan, 1924-1938 / Lisa K. Walker; 17. Conclusions: Nature, Empire, Intelligentsia / Douglas Weiner and John Brooke; Glossary; Notes
    Abstract: 4. "The Scourge of Stock Raising": Zhŭt, Limiting Environments, and the Economic Transformation of the Kazakh Steppe / Ian W. Campbell5. Desiccated Steppes: Droughts and Climate Change in the USSR, 1960s-1980s / Marc Elie; Part II. Water Engineering; 6. Leviathan on the Oxus: Water and Soviet Power on the Lower Amu Darya, 1920s-1940s / Christian Teichmann; 7. Soviet Irrigation Policies under Fire: Ecological Critique in Central Asia, 1970s-1991 / Julia Obertreis; Part III. Land, Rocks, Soil
    Abstract: 8. Models of Soil and Society: The Legacy of Justus Liebig in Russia and the Soviet Union / Mieka Erley9. How a Rock Remade the Soviet North: Nepheline in the Khibiny Mountains / Andy Bruno; 10. Encounters with Permafrost: The Rhetoric of Conquest and Processes of Adaptation in the Soviet Union / Pey-Yi Chu; Part IV. Fruits of the Waters; 11. The Christian Environmental Ethic of the Russian Pomor / Stephen Brain; 12. Experts on Unknown Waters: Environmental Risk, Fisheries Science, and Local Knowledge in the Russian North / Julia Lajus
    Abstract: Intro; Contents; Preface and Acknowledgments; Acronyms; Archive and Bibliographic Acronyms and Abbreviations; 1. Toward an Environmental History of Tsarist Russia and the Soviet Union / Nicholas B. Breyfogle; Part I. Steppe Environments; 2. Planting Trees in Unsuitable Places: Steppe Forestry in the Russian Empire, 1696-1850 / David Moon; 3. "People Arrive but the Land Does Not Move": Nomads, Settlers, and the Ecology of the Kazakh Steppe, 1870-1916 / Sarah Cameron
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9780822964186
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 224 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: History of the urban environment
    DDC: 306.0972/53
    Keywords: Fires Social aspects ; History ; Fire prevention History ; Social change History ; Urban ecology History ; Technology Social aspects ; History ; Science Social aspects ; History ; Social medicine History ; Mexico City (Mexico) Social conditions 19th century ; Mexico City (Mexico) Economic conditions ; Mexico City (Mexico) Social conditions 20th century ; Mexiko ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Soziale Situation ; Sozialer Wandel ; Brandgefahr ; Brandschutz ; Sozialgeschichte 1860-1910
    Abstract: "City on Fire is a chronicle of progress and danger, that integrates urban environmental history with histories of technology, science, and medicine to reveal how Mexico City changed in response to the growing threat of fire in the urban center"--
    Abstract: "By the mid-nineteenth century, efforts to modernize and industrialize Mexico City had the unintended consequence of exponentially increasing the risk of fire while also breeding a culture of fear. Through an array of archival sources, Anna Rose Alexander argues that fire became a catalyst for social change, as residents mobilized to confront the problem. Advances in engineering and medicine soon fostered the rise of distinct fields of fire-related expertise while conversely, the rise of fire-profiteering industries allowed entrepreneurs to capitalize on crisis. City on Fire demonstrates that both public and private engagements with fire risk highlight the inequalities that characterized Mexican society at the turn of the twentieth century"--
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Pittsburgh, Pa : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 9780822981251 , 0822981254
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource
    Series Statement: Pitt series in Russian and East European studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Tsipursky, Gleb Socialist fun
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    DDC: 305.2350947080904
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Socialism Social aspects ; History ; Soviet Union ; Consumption (Economics) History ; Soviet Union ; Popular culture History ; Soviet Union ; Cold War Social aspects ; Soviet Union ; Youth Societies and clubs ; History ; Soviet Union ; Youth Government policy ; History ; Soviet Union ; Youth Social life and customs ; Soviet Union ; Socialism Social aspects ; History ; Consumption (Economics) History ; Popular culture History ; Cold War Social aspects ; Youth Societies and clubs ; History ; Youth Government policy ; History ; Youth Social life and customs ; Consumption (Economics) History ; Popular culture History ; Cold War Social aspects ; Youth Societies and clubs ; History ; Youth Government policy ; History ; Youth Social life and customs ; Socialism Social aspects ; History ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies ; HISTORY ; General ; Consumption (Economics) ; International relations ; Manners and customs ; Popular culture ; Social aspects ; Youth ; Government policy ; Youth ; Social life and customs ; Youth ; Societies and clubs ; Child & Youth Development ; Social Welfare & Social Work ; Social Sciences ; HISTORY ; Europe ; Russia & the Former Soviet Union ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; History ; Soviet Union Relations ; Western countries ; Western countries Relations ; Soviet Union ; Soviet Union Social life and customs ; 1917-1970 ; Soviet Union Relations ; Western countries Relations ; Soviet Union Social life and customs 1917-1970 ; Soviet Union Relations ; Western countries Relations ; Soviet Union Social life and customs 1917-1970 ; Soviet Union ; Western countries ; Electronic books ; Sowjetunion ; Jugendkultur ; Massenkultur ; Jugend ; Geschichte 1945-1970
    Abstract: "Most narratives depict Soviet Cold War cultural activities and youth groups as drab and dreary, militant and politicized. In this study Gleb Tsipursky challenges these stereotypes in a revealing portrayal of Soviet youth and state-sponsored popular culture. The primary local venues for Soviet culture were the tens of thousands of klubs where young people found entertainment, leisure, social life, and romance. Here sports, dance, film, theater, music, lectures, and political meetings became vehicles to disseminate a socialist version of modernity. The Soviet way of life was dutifully presented and perceived as the most progressive and advanced, in an attempt to stave off Western influences. In effect, socialist fun became very serious business. As Tsipursky shows, however, Western culture did infiltrate these activities, particularly at local levels, where participants and organizers deceptively cloaked their offerings to appeal to their own audiences. Thus, Soviet modernity evolved as a complex and multivalent ideological device. Tsipursky provides a fresh and original examination of the Kremlin's paramount effort to shape young lives, consumption, popular culture, and to build an emotional community--all against the backdrop of Cold War struggles to win hearts and minds both at home and abroad"--
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Ideology, Enlightenment, and Entertainment : State-Sponsored Popular Culture, 1917-1946 -- Chapter 2. Ideological Reconstruction in the Cultural Recreation Network, 1947-1953 -- Chapter 3. Ideology and Consumption : Jazz and Western Dancing in the Cultural Network, 1948-1953 -- Chapter 4. State-Sponsored Popular Culture in the Early Thaw, 1953-1956 -- Chapter 5. Youth Initiative and the 1956 Youth Club Movement -- Chapter 6. The 1957 International Youth Festival and the Backlash -- Chapter 7. A Reformist Revival : Grassroots Club Activities and Youth Cafes, 1958-1964 -- Chapter 8. Ambiguity and Backlash : State-Sponsored Popular Culture, 1965-1970
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Print version record
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Pittsburgh, Pa : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 9780822981466 , 0822981467
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource
    Series Statement: History of the urban environment
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    DDC: 306.097253
    Keywords: Social medicine History ; Mexico ; Mexico City ; Science Social aspects ; History ; Mexico ; Mexico City ; Technology Social aspects ; History ; Mexico ; Mexico City ; Urban ecology (Sociology) History ; Mexico ; Mexico City ; Social change History ; Mexico ; Mexico City ; City and town life History ; Mexico ; Mexico City ; Fire prevention History ; Mexico ; Mexico City ; Fires Social aspects ; History ; Mexico ; Mexico City ; Science Social aspects ; History ; Technology Social aspects ; History ; Urban ecology (Sociology) History ; Social change History ; City and town life History ; Fire prevention History ; Fires Social aspects ; History ; Social medicine History ; Technology Social aspects ; History ; Urban ecology (Sociology) History ; Social change History ; City and town life History ; Fire prevention History ; Fires Social aspects ; History ; Science Social aspects ; History ; Social medicine History ; HISTORY ; General ; City and town life ; Economic history ; Fire prevention ; Fires ; Social aspects ; Science ; Social aspects ; Social change ; Social conditions ; Social medicine ; Technology ; Social aspects ; Urban ecology (Sociology) ; HISTORY ; Latin America ; Mexico ; History ; Mexico City (Mexico) Economic conditions ; Mexico City (Mexico) Social conditions ; Mexico ; Mexico City ; Mexico City (Mexico) Social conditions ; Mexico City (Mexico) Economic conditions ; Mexico City (Mexico) Social conditions ; Mexico City (Mexico) Economic conditions ; Mexico ; Mexico City ; Electronic book ; Electronic books History
    Abstract: "By the mid-nineteenth century, efforts to modernize and industrialize Mexico City had the unintended consequence of exponentially increasing the risk of fire while also breeding a culture of fear. Through an array of archival sources, Anna Rose Alexander argues that fire became a catalyst for social change, as residents mobilized to confront the problem. Advances in engineering and medicine soon fostered the rise of distinct fields of fire-related expertise while conversely, the rise of fire-profiteering industries allowed entrepreneurs to capitalize on crisis. City on Fire demonstrates that both public and private engagements with fire risk highlight the inequalities that characterized Mexican society at the turn of the twentieth century"--
    Abstract: "City on Fire is a chronicle of progress and danger, that integrates urban environmental history with histories of technology, science, and medicine to reveal how Mexico City changed in response to the growing threat of fire in the urban center"--
    Abstract: Acknowledgments; Introduction: Modernity and Its Accidents; Chapter One. Fighting Fire, Fighting Fear; Chapter Two. Science of Regulation; Chapter Three. Controlling the Flames-The Fire Brigade; Chapter Four. Engineering Safety; Chapter Five. Inventing Protection; Chapter Six. Insuring Progress; Chapter Seven. Healing the Hazardous City; Conclusion; Notes; Selected Bibliography; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 199-218). - Print version record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Pittsburgh, Pa : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 9780822981381 , 0822981386
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource
    Series Statement: Pitt Latin American series
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    DDC: 306.3620981
    Keywords: Political participation History ; Brazil ; Blacks Political activity ; History ; Brazil ; Social movements History ; Brazil ; Antislavery movements Brazil ; Slavery Brazil ; Political participation History ; Blacks Political activity ; History ; Social movements History ; Antislavery movements ; Slavery ; Political participation History ; Blacks Political activity ; History ; Social movements History ; Antislavery movements ; Slavery ; HISTORY ; Latin America ; South America ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; HISTORY ; General ; Antislavery movements ; Blacks ; Political activity ; Political participation ; Race relations ; Slavery ; Social movements ; History ; Brazil Race relations ; Brazil ; Brazil Race relations ; Brazil Race relations ; Brazil ; Electronic books History
    Abstract: "Celso Thomas Castilho offers original perspectives on the political upheaval surrounding the process of slave emancipation in postcolonial Brazil. He shows how the abolition debates in Pernambuco transformed the practices of political citizenship and marked the first instance of a mass national political mobilization. In addition, he presents new findings on the scope and scale of the opposing abolitionist and sugar planters' mobilizations in the Brazilian northeast. The book highlights the extensive interactions between enslaved and free people in the construction of abolitionism, and reveals how Brazil's first social movement reinvented discourses about race and nation, leading to the passage of the abolition law in 1888. It also documents the previously ignored counter-mobilizations led by the landed elite, who saw the rise of abolitionism as a political contestation and threat to their livelihood. Overall, this study illuminates how disputes over control of emancipation also entailed disputes over the boundaries of the political arena and connects the history of abolition to the history of Brazilian democracy. It offers fresh perspectives on Brazilian political history and on Brazil's place within comparative discussions on slavery and emancipation"--
    Abstract: "Celso Thomas Castilho offers original perspectives on the political upheaval surrounding the process of slave emancipation in postcolonial Brazil. He shows how the abolition debates in Pernambuco transformed the practices of political citizenship and marked the first instance of a mass national political mobilization. In addition, he presents new findings on the scope and scale of the opposing abolitionist and sugar planters' mobilizations in the Brazilian northeast. The book highlights the extensive interactions between enslaved and free people in the construction of abolitionism, and reveals how Brazil's first social movement reinvented discourses about race and nation, leading to the passage of the abolition law in 1888. It also documents the previously ignored counter-mobilizations led by the landed elite, who saw the rise of abolitionism as a political contestation and threat to their livelihood. Overall, this study illuminates how disputes over control of emancipation also entailed disputes over the boundaries of the political arena and connects the history of abolition to the history of Brazilian democracy. It offers fresh perspectives on Brazilian political history and on Brazil's place within comparative discussions on slavery and emancipation"--
    Abstract: Acknowledgments; Note on Orthography; Introduction; Chapter 1. "Death to Slavery": Sparking the Abolition Debate; Chapter 2. "While the Cry for Emancipation Still Echoes": The Political Effects of the 1871 Law; Chapter 3. "We Need to Put into Action the Liberal Ideas We Speak Of": A Thwarted Attempt to Free Recife; Chapter 4. The "Disorderliness of the Intransigent Abolitionists": An Abolitionist Parade, New Associativism, and Elections; Chapter 5. "March on over the Thorns That Lie in Your Path": Reaction and Counterreaction in the Cotegipe Era
    Abstract: Chapter 6. "Celebrations of Freedom": Abolition and the Changing Debates over CitizenshipConclusion; Notes; Bibliography; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Print version record
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Pittsburgh, Pa : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 9780822981367 , 082298136X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Park, Hyung Wook Old age, new science
    DDC: 305.2609730904
    Keywords: Aging Social aspects ; History ; 20th century ; Social gerontology History ; 20th century ; Gerontology History ; 20th century ; Social gerontology History 20th century ; Gerontology History 20th century ; Aging Social aspects 20th century ; History ; Social gerontology History 20th century ; Gerontology History 20th century ; Aging Social aspects 20th century ; History ; MEDICAL ; Geriatrics ; SCIENCE ; History ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies ; Aging ; Social aspects ; Gerontology ; Social gerontology ; Gerontology ; Social Welfare & Social Work ; Social Sciences ; History ; Electronic book ; Electronic books History
    Abstract: "This book focuses on the "biosocial visions" shared by early gerontologists in American and British science and culture from the early to mid-twentieth century who believed the phenomenon of aging was not just biological, but social in nature. Advancements in the life sciences, together with shifting perspectives on the state and future of the elderly in society, informed how gerontologists interacted with seniors, and how they defined successful aging. Park shows how these visions shaped popular discourses on aging, directly influenced the institutionalization of gerontology, and also reflected the class, gender, and race biases of their founders"--
    Abstract: "Between 1870 and 1940, life expectancy in the United States skyrocketed while the percentage of senior citizens age sixty-five and older more than doubled--a phenomenon owed largely to innovations in medicine and public health. At the same time, the Great Depression was a major tipping point for age discrimination and poverty in the West: seniors were living longer and retiring earlier, but without adequate means to support themselves and their families. The economic disaster of the 1930s alerted scientists, who were actively researching the processes of aging, to the profound social implications of their work--and by the end of the 1950s, the field of gerontology emerged. Old Age, New Science explores how a group of American and British life scientists contributed to gerontology's development as a multidisciplinary field. It examines the foundational "biosocial visions" they shared, a byproduct of both their research and the social problems they encountered. Hyung Wook Park shows how these visions shaped popular discourses on aging, directly influenced the institutionalization of gerontology, and also reflected the class, gender, and race biases of their founders"--
    Abstract: Acknowledgments; Introduction; Chapter 1. Envisioning Age in Experimental and Social Contexts; Chapter 2. A Biosocial Vision and Textbooks in Starting a Multidisciplinary Science; Chapter 3. Projecting Visions and Cultivating a Science in American Society; Chapter 4. Calories, Aging, and Building a Biosocial Research Program; Chapter 5. Senescence, Science, and Society in Great Britain; Chapter 6. Growing Old and Biomedicine in the National Institutes of Health; Epilogue; Notes; Bibliography; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 297-327) and index. - Print version record
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  • 18
    Book
    Book
    Pittsburgh, Pa : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 9780822964124
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 264 pages , 23 cm
    Series Statement: Pitt Latin American series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Castilho, Celso Thomas Slave emancipation and transformations in Brazilian political citizenship
    DDC: 306.3/620981
    RVK:
    Keywords: Slavery ; Antislavery movements ; Social movements History ; Blacks Political activity ; History ; Political participation History ; Brazil Race relations
    Abstract: "Castilho offers original perspectives on the political upheaval surrounding the process of slave emancipation in postcolonial Brazil. He shows how the abolition debates in Pernambuco transformed the practices of political citizenship and marked the first instance of a mass national political mobilization"--
    Abstract: "Celso Thomas Castilho offers original perspectives on the political upheaval surrounding the process of slave emancipation in postcolonial Brazil. He shows how the abolition debates in Pernambuco transformed the practices of political citizenship and marked the first instance of a mass national political mobilization. In addition, he presents new findings on the scope and scale of the opposing abolitionist and sugar planters' mobilizations in the Brazilian northeast. The book highlights the extensive interactions between enslaved and free people in the construction of abolitionism, and reveals how Brazil's first social movement reinvented discourses about race and nation, leading to the passage of the abolition law in 1888. It also documents the previously ignored counter-mobilizations led by the landed elite, who saw the rise of abolitionism as a political contestation and threat to their livelihood. Overall, this study illuminates how disputes over control of emancipation also entailed disputes over the boundaries of the political arena and connects the history of abolition to the history of Brazilian democracy. It offers fresh perspectives on Brazilian political history and on Brazil's place within comparative discussions on slavery and emancipation"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 229-254) and index
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  • 19
    Book
    Book
    Pittsburgh, Pa : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 9780822944492
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 342 pages , illustrations , 24 cm
    DDC: 305.26097309/04
    Keywords: Gerontology History 20th century ; Social gerontology History 20th century ; Aging Social aspects 20th century ; History ; Gerontologie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Biowissenschaften ; Geschichte 1900-1960
    Abstract: "Between 1870 and 1940, life expectancy in the United States skyrocketed while the percentage of senior citizens age sixty-five and older more than doubled--a phenomenon owed largely to innovations in medicine and public health. At the same time, the Great Depression was a major tipping point for age discrimination and poverty in the West: seniors were living longer and retiring earlier, but without adequate means to support themselves and their families. The economic disaster of the 1930s alerted scientists, who were actively researching the processes of aging, to the profound social implications of their work--and by the end of the 1950s, the field of gerontology emerged. Old Age, New Science explores how a group of American and British life scientists contributed to gerontology's development as a multidisciplinary field. It examines the foundational "biosocial visions" they shared, a byproduct of both their research and the social problems they encountered. Hyung Wook Park shows how these visions shaped popular discourses on aging, directly influenced the institutionalization of gerontology, and also reflected the class, gender, and race biases of their founders"--
    Abstract: "This book focuses on the "biosocial visions" shared by early gerontologists in American and British science and culture from the early to mid-twentieth century who believed the phenomenon of aging was not just biological, but social in nature. Advancements in the life sciences, together with shifting perspectives on the state and future of the elderly in society, informed how gerontologists interacted with seniors, and how they defined successful aging. Park shows how these visions shaped popular discourses on aging, directly influenced the institutionalization of gerontology, and also reflected the class, gender, and race biases of their founders"--
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Pittsburgh, Pa : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 9780822981190 , 082298119X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource
    Series Statement: Culture Politics & the Built Environment
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kezer, Zeynep Building modern Turkey
    DDC: 305.8009561
    Keywords: Cultural pluralism History ; 20th century ; Turkey ; Social change History ; 20th century ; Turkey ; Ideology Political aspects ; History ; 20th century ; Turkey ; Nation-state Social aspects ; History ; 20th century ; Turkey ; Nationalism and architecture History ; 20th century ; Turkey ; Space (Architecture) Social aspects ; History ; 20th century ; Turkey ; Space (Architecture) Political aspects ; History ; 20th century ; Turkey ; Architecture and society History ; 20th century ; Turkey ; Architecture and state History ; 20th century ; Turkey ; Social change History 20th century ; Ideology Political aspects 20th century ; History ; Nation-state Social aspects 20th century ; History ; Nationalism and architecture History 20th century ; Space (Architecture) Social aspects 20th century ; History ; Space (Architecture) Political aspects 20th century ; History ; Architecture and society History 20th century ; Architecture and state History 20th century ; Cultural pluralism History 20th century ; Nation-state - Social aspects - Turkey - History - 20th century ; HISTORY ; Asia ; Southeast Asia ; ARCHITECTURE ; History ; Modern (late 19th Century to 1945) ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies ; ARCHITECTURE ; General ; Architecture and society ; Architecture and state ; Cultural pluralism ; Ideology ; Political aspects ; Nationalism and architecture ; Politics and government ; Social change ; Space (Architecture) ; Social aspects ; History ; Turkey Politics and government ; 1918-1960 ; Turkey Politics and government 1918-1960 ; Turkey ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "Building Modern Turkey offers a critical account of how the built environment mediated Turkey's transition from a pluralistic (multiethnic and multireligious) empire into a modern, homogenized nation-state following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire at the end of World War I. Zeynep Kezer argues that the deliberate dismantling of ethnic and religious enclaves and the spatial practices that ensued were as integral to conjuring up a sense of national unity and facilitating the operations of a modern nation-state as were the creation of a new capital, Ankara, and other sites and services that embodied a new modern way of life. The book breaks new ground by examining both the creative and destructive forces at play in the making of modern Turkey and by addressing the overwhelming frictions during this profound transformation and their long-term consequences. By considering spatial transformations at different scales--from the experience of the individual self in space to that of international geopolitical disputes--Kezer also illuminates the concrete and performative dimensions of fortifying a political ideology, one that instills in the population a sense of membership in and allegiance to the nation above all competing loyalties and ensures its longevity"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Print version record
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  • 21
    Book
    Book
    Pittsburgh, Pa : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 9780822962892
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 218 S.
    Series Statement: Pittsburgh series in composition, literacy, and culture
    DDC: 302.2/244
    Keywords: Literacy Political aspects 20th century ; History ; Citizenship History 20th century ; Immigrants History 20th century ; Acculturation History 20th century ; Americanization History 20th century ; Labor unions History 20th century ; Education, Higher History 20th century ; United States Ethnic relations 20th century ; Political aspects ; History ; United States Social conditions 1865-1918 ; United States Social conditions 1918-1932 ; USA ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Amerikanisierung ; Akkulturation ; Politischer Unterricht ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "Recent global security threats, economic instability, and political uncertainty have placed great scrutiny on the requirements for U.S. citizenship. The stipulation of literacy has long been one of these criteria. In Producing Good Citizens, Amy J. Wan examines the historic roots of this phenomenon, looking specifically to the period just before World War I up until the Great Depression. During this time, the United States witnessed a similar anxiety over the influx of immigrants, economic uncertainty, and global political tensions. Early on, educators bore the brunt of literacy training, while also being charged with producing the right kind of citizens by imparting civic responsibility and a moral code for the workplace and society. Literacy quickly became the credential to gain legal, economic, and cultural status. In her study, Wan defines three distinct pedagogical spaces for literacy training during the 1910s and 1920s: Americanization and citizenship programs sponsored by the federal government, union-sponsored programs, and first year university writing programs. Wan also demonstrates how each literacy program had its own motivation: the federal government desired productive citizens, unions needed educated members to fight for labor reform, and university educators looked to aid social mobility. Citing numerous literacy theorists, Wan analyzes the correlation of reading and writing skills to larger currents within American society. She shows how early literacy training coincided with the demand for laborers during the rise of mass manufacturing, while also providing an avenue to economic opportunity for immigrants. This fostered a rhetorical link between citizenship, productivity, and patriotism. Wan supplements her analysis with an examination of citizen training books, labor newspapers, factory manuals, policy documents, public deliberations on citizenship and literacy, and other materials from the period to reveal the goal and rationale behind each program. Wan relates the enduring bond of literacy and citizenship to current times, by demonstrating the use of literacy to mitigate economic inequality, and its lasting value to a productivity-based society. Today, as in the past, educators continue to serve as an integral part of the literacy training and citizen-making process"--
    Description / Table of Contents: In the Name of CitizenshipLiteracy Training, Americanization, and the Cultivation of the Productive Worker-Citizen -- Class Work : Labor Education and Literacy Hope -- English and Useful Citizenship in a Culture of Aspiration -- Teaching Literacy and Citizenship in the Twenty-First Century.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index S.197 - 207
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Pittsburgh, Pa : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 0822979608 , 9780822979609
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Series Statement: Pittsburgh series in composition, literacy, and culture
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.2
    Keywords: Immigrants History 20th century ; Citizenship History 20th century ; Literacy Political aspects 20th century ; History ; Acculturation History 20th century ; LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES ; Composition & Creative Writing ; Acculturation ; Citizenship ; Ethnic relations ; Political aspects ; Immigrants ; Literacy ; Political aspects ; Social conditions ; PSYCHOLOGY ; Social Psychology ; History ; United States Social conditions 1865-1918 ; United States Social conditions 1918-1932 ; United States Ethnic relations 20th century ; Political aspects ; History ; United States
    Abstract: "Recent global security threats, economic instability, and political uncertainty have placed great scrutiny on the requirements for U.S. citizenship. The stipulation of literacy has long been one of these criteria. In Producing Good Citizens, Amy J. Wan examines the historic roots of this phenomenon, looking specifically to the period just before World War I, up until the Great Depression. During this time, the United States witnessed a similar anxiety over the influx of immigrants, economic uncertainty, and global political tensions. Early on, educators bore the brunt of literacy training, while also being charged with producing the right kind of citizens by imparting civic responsibility and a moral code for the workplace and society. Literacy quickly became the credential to gain legal, economic, and cultural status. In her study, Wan defines three distinct pedagogical spaces for literacy training during the 1910s and 1920s: Americanization and citizenship programs sponsored by the federal government, union-sponsored programs, and first year university writing programs. Wan also demonstrates how each literacy program had its own motivation: the federal government desired productive citizens, unions needed educated members to fight for labor reform, and university educators looked to aid social mobility. Citing numerous literacy theorists, Wan analyzes the correlation of reading and writing skills to larger currents within American society. She shows how early literacy training coincided with the demand for laborers during the rise of mass manufacturing, while also providing an avenue to economic opportunity for immigrants. This fostered a rhetorical link between citizenship, productivity, and patriotism. Wan supplements her analysis with an examination of citizen training books, labor newspapers, factory manuals, policy documents, public deliberations on citizenship and literacy, and other materials from the period to reveal the goal and rationale behind each program. Wan relates the enduring bond of literacy and citizenship to current times, by demonstrating the use of literacy to mitigate economic inequality, and its lasting value to a productivity-based society. Today, as in the past, educators continue to serve as an integral part of the literacy training and citizen-making process"--
    Abstract: In the Name of Citizenship -- Literacy Training, Americanization, and the Cultivation of the Productive Worker-Citizen -- Class Work : Labor Education and Literacy Hope -- English and Useful Citizenship in a Culture of Aspiration -- Teaching Literacy and Citizenship in the Twenty-First Century.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 197-207) and index
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Pittsburgh, Pa : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 9780822979470 , 0822979470
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (x, 267 pages)
    Series Statement: Pittsburgh Series in Composition, Literacy, and Culture
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Applegarth, Risa Rhetoric in American anthropology
    DDC: 301.014
    Keywords: Anthropology Philosophy ; Ethnology History ; Feminist anthropology ; Women anthropologists ; Anthropologists' writings ; Anthropology Philosophy ; Ethnology History ; Ethnology -- History ; Anthropologists' writings ; Anthropology -- Philosophy ; Feminist anthropology ; Women anthropologists ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; General ; LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES ; Rhetoric ; Ethnology ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Regional Studies ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Sociology ; General ; History ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books History ; USA ; Textproduktion ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "In the early twentieth century, the field of anthropology transformed itself from the "welcoming science," uniquely open to women, people of color, and amateurs, into a professional science of culture. The new field grew in rigor and prestige but excluded practitioners and methods that no longer fit a narrow standard of scientific legitimacy. In Rhetoric in American Anthropology, Risa Applegarth traces the "rhetorical archeology" of this transformation in the writings of early women anthropologists"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Print version record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Pittsburgh, Pa : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 9780822978114 , 0822978113
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xv, 400 p.) , illustrations.
    Series Statement: History of the urban environment
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Between ruin and restoration
    DDC: 304.2095694
    Keywords: Environmental policy History ; Israel ; Environmental policy History ; Environmental policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Human Geography ; Ecology ; HISTORY ; Middle East ; Israel ; History ; Israel Environmental conditions ; History ; Israel ; History ; Israel Environmental conditions ; History ; Israel ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The environment in Palestine in the late Ottomas period, 1789-1918 -- The environmental legacy of the Fellaheen and the Bedouin -- Human impact on wildlife in Israel since the nineteenth-century -- Zionist and Israeli perspectives on population growth and environmental impact in Palestine and Israel -- Combating desertification : evolving perceptions and strategies -- The agricultural roots of Israel's water crisis -- Open space in an urban society -- The battle of the "True Believers" : environmentalism in Israeli party politics -- Environmental challenges facing the Arab Society in Israel -- A prolonged recessional : the continuing influence of British rule on Israeli environmental law -- Marin-pollution abatement along Israel's Mediterranean coast : a story of policy success -- Olive green : environment, militarism, and the Israel Defense Forces -- "Going beyond Israel" : epistemic communities, global interests, and international environmental agreements -- Toward sustainable development : mainstreaming environment in Israel -- Anthropogenic climate change in Israel -- Nature knows no boundaries? : notes toward a future history of regional environmentalism -- The future of the Israeli environmental movement : is a major paradigm shift under way?
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Print version record
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9780822962090
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 255 S. , Kt. , 23 cm
    Series Statement: Pitt Latin American series
    DDC: 305.409866
    RVK:
    Keywords: Women Social conditions 20th century ; Women Government policy 20th century ; History ; Women's rights History 20th century ; Women's health services History 20th century ; Medical education History 20th century ; Public welfare History 20th century ; Ecuador Social policy 20th century ; Andenhochland ; Quito ; Sozialmedizin ; Geschichte 1895-1950
    Description / Table of Contents: Gendered experiences and state formation in Highland Ecuador -- Gender, class, and state in child protection programs in Quito -- Governing sexuality and disease -- Midwifery, morality, and the state -- The transformation of Ecuadorian nursing.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 235-245) and index
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Pittsburgh, Pa : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 9780822978091 , 0822978091
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xi, 236 p.) , ill., maps.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Central Eurasia in context
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Igmen, Ali Speaking Soviet with an accent : culture and power in Kyrgyzstan
    DDC: 306.09584309041
    Keywords: Politics and culture History ; Kyrgyzstan ; Popular culture History ; Kyrgyzstan ; Kyrgyz Cultural assimilation ; History ; Soviet Union ; Minorities Government policy ; History ; Soviet Union ; Politics and culture History ; Popular culture History ; Kyrgyz Cultural assimilation ; History ; Minorities Government policy ; History ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; HISTORY ; General ; Cultural policy ; Ethnic relations ; Intellectual life ; Minorities ; Government policy ; Politics and culture ; Popular culture ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; History ; Kyrgyzstan Intellectual life ; 20th century ; Soviet Union Ethnic relations ; History ; Soviet Union Cultural policy ; History ; Soviet Union Ethnic relations ; History ; Soviet Union Cultural policy ; History ; Kyrgyzstan Intellectual life 20th century ; Kyrgyzstan ; Soviet Union ; Electronic book ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "Speaking Soviet with an Accent presents the first English-language study of Soviet culture clubs in Kyrgyzstan. These clubs profoundly influenced the future of Kyrgyz cultural identity and fostered the work of many artists, such as famed novelist Chingiz Aitmatov. Based on extensive oral history and archival research, Ali Igmen follows the rise of culture clubs beginning in the 1920s, when they were established to inculcate Soviet ideology and create a sedentary lifestyle among the historically nomadic Kyrgyz people. These "Red clubs" are fondly remembered by locals as one of the few places where lively activities and socialization with other members of their ail (village or tribal unit) could be found. Through lectures, readings, books, plays, concerts, operas, visual arts, and cultural Olympiads, locals were exposed to Soviet notions of modernization. But these programs also encouraged the creation of a newfound "Kyrgyzness" that preserved aspects of local traditions and celebrated the achievements of Kyrgyz citizens in the building of a new state. These ideals proved appealing to many Kyrgyz, who, for centuries, had seen riches and power in the hands of a few tribal chieftains and Russian imperialists. This book offers new insights into the formation of modern cultural identity in Central Asia. Here, like their imperial predecessors, the Soviets sought to extend their physical borders and political influence. But Igmen also reveals the remarkable agency of the Kyrgyz people, who employed available resources to meld their own heritage with Soviet and Russian ideologies and form artistic expressions that continue to influence Kyrgyzstan today."--Project Muse
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Pittsburgh, Pa : University of Pittsburgh Press
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (500 pages)
    Series Statement: Pitt series in Russian and East European studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Pittaway, Mark, 1971-2010 Workers' state
    DDC: 305.5/620943909045
    Keywords: Working class History 20th century ; Labor History 20th century ; Social policy ; Working class ; HISTORY / General ; Social conditions ; History ; Labor ; Hungary Social policy ; Hungary Social conditions 1945-1989 ; Hungary ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "In 1956, Hungarian workers joined students on the streets to protest years of wage and benefit cuts enacted by the Communist regime. Although quickly suppressed by Soviet forces, the uprising led to changes in party leadership and conciliatory measures that would influence labor politics for the next thirty years. In The Workers' State, Mark Pittaway presents a groundbreaking study of the complexities of the Hungarian working class, its relationship to the Communist Party, and its major political role during the foundational period of socialism (1944-1958). Through case studies of three industrial centers--Újpest, Tatabánya, and Zala County--Pittaway analyzes the dynamics of gender, class, generation, skill level, and rural versus urban location, to reveal the embedded hierarchies within Hungarian labor. He further demonstrates how industries themselves, from oil and mining to armaments and textiles, possessed their own unique labor subcultures. From the outset, the socialist state won favor with many workers, as they had grown weary of the disparity and oppression of class systems under fascism. By the early 1950s, however, a gap between the aspirations of labor and the goals of the state began to widen. In the Stalinist drive toward industrialization, stepped up production measures, shortages of goods and housing, wage and benefit cuts, and suppression became widespread. Many histories of this period have focused on Communist terror tactics and the brutal suppression of a pliant population. In contrast, Pittaway's social chronicle sheds new light on working-class structures and the determination of labor to pursue its own interests and affect change in the face of oppression. It also offers new understandings of the role of labor and the importance of local histories in Eastern Europe under communism."--Project Muse
    Abstract: Foreword / Nigel Swain -- Introduction -- The limits of liberation, March 1944-November 1945 -- Struggles for legitimacy, November 1945-August 1947 -- The social roots of dictatorship, august 1947-august 1949 -- Revolution in production, August 1949-January 1951 -- Expanding workforces, reproducing traditions, January 1951-June 1953 -- Dynamics of reform and retreat, June 1953-February 1956 -- The process of revolution, February-November 1956 -- The foundations of consolidation, November 1956-June 1958 -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Selected bibliography -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Pittsburgh, Pa : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 9780822977704 , 0822977702
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (x, 315 p. :) , maps.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Blake, Stanley E Vigorous core of our nationality : race and regional identity in northeastern Brazil
    DDC: 305.8009813
    Keywords: Group identity Brazil, Northeast ; Regionalism Brazil, Northeast ; National characteristics, Brazilian ; Group identity ; Regionalism ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies ; HISTORY ; General ; Civilization ; Group identity ; National characteristics, Brazilian ; Race relations ; Regionalism ; Social conditions ; Brazil, Northeast Social conditions ; 20th century ; Brazil, Northeast Social conditions ; 19th century ; Brazil, Northeast Race relations ; Brazil, Northeast Civilization ; Brazil, Northeast ; Brazil, Northeast Social conditions 19th century ; Brazil, Northeast Race relations ; Brazil, Northeast Civilization ; Brazil, Northeast Social conditions 20th century ; Northeast Brazil ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Introduction : nordeste and nation -- The nineteenth-century origins of the nordestino, 1850-1870 -- Racial science in Pernambuco, 1870-1910 -- The medicalization of nordestinos, 1910-1925 -- Social hygiene : the science of reform, 1925-1940 -- Mental hygiene : the science of character, 1925-1940 -- Inventing the homem do nordeste : race, region, and the state, 1925-1940.
    Abstract: The Vigorous Core of Our Nationality explores conceptualizations of regional identity and a distinct population group known as nordestinos in northeastern Brazil during a crucial historical period. Beginning with the abolition of slavery and ending with the demise of the Estado Novo under Getúlio Vargas, Stanley E. Blake offers original perspectives on the paradoxical concept of the nordestino and the importance of these debates to the process of state and nation building. Since colonial times, the Northeast has been an agricultural region based primarily on sugar production. The area's
    Note: OldControl:muse9780822977704. - "Multi-User. - Includes bibliographical references (p. 285-307) and index. - Made available online by Project Muse. - Description based on print version record
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Pittsburgh, Pa : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 0822973758 , 9780822973751
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xviii, 356 p) , ill., map
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Pitt Russian East European
    Parallel Title: Print version Equality and Revolution : Women's Rights in the Russian Empire, 1905-1917
    DDC: 305.420947
    Keywords: Women's rights History 20th century ; Feminism History 20th century ; Women Political activity 20th century ; History ; Russia Social conditions 1801-1917 ; Russia History 1904-1914 ; Russia Politics and government 1894-1917 ; Electronic book ; Electronic books
    Abstract: On July 20, 1917, Russia became the world's first major power to grant women the right to vote and hold public office. Yet in the wake of the October Revolution later that year, the foundational organizations and individuals who pioneered the suffragist cause were all but erased from Russian history. The women's movement, when mentioned at all, is portrayed as meaningless to proletariat and peasant women, based in elitist and bourgeoisie culture of the tsarist era, and counter to socialist ideology. In this groundbreaking book, Rochelle Goldberg Ruthchild reveals that Russian feminists in fact
    Description / Table of Contents: The meaning of equalityConsciousness raised -- The limits of liberation -- The fight for equal rights in the Russian dumas and Finland -- The first all-Russian women's congress: the Women's Parliament (Zhenskii Parlament) -- "And who will tend the geese?" -- War, revolution, and victory? -- Twelve years of struggle.
    Note: "Multi-User , Includes bibliographical references (p. 317-345) and index , Made available online by Project Muse , OldControl:muse9780822973751
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Pittsburgh, Pa : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 9780822973911 , 082297391X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (vi, 330 p. :) , ill.
    Series Statement: Kritika historical studies
    Series Statement: Pitt series in Russian and East European studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Imagining the West in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union
    DDC: 303.4824701821
    Keywords: Geographical perception History ; Soviet Union ; Geographical perception History ; Europe, Eastern ; Transnationalism ; East and West ; Geographical perception History ; Geographical perception History ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; General ; HISTORY ; General ; Geographical perception ; International relations ; Transnationalism ; East and West ; History ; Western countries Relations ; Soviet Union ; Western countries Relations ; Russia ; Western countries Relations ; Europe, Eastern ; Soviet Union Relations ; Western countries ; Russia Relations ; Western countries ; Europe, Eastern Relations ; Western countries ; Europe, Eastern ; Russia ; Soviet Union ; Western countries ; Russia Relations ; Europe, Eastern Relations ; Western countries Relations ; Western countries Relations ; Western countries Relations ; Soviet Union Relations ; Eastern Europe ; Russia ; Soviet Union ; Western countries ; Electronic books ; Electronic books History
    Abstract: Introduction: The oblique coordinate systems of modern identity / György Peteri -- Were the Czechs more Western than Slavic? Nineteenth-century travel literature from Russia by disillusioned Czechs / Karen Gammelgaard -- Privileged origins : "national models" and reforms of public health in interwar Hungary / Erik Ingebrigtsen -- Defending children's rights, "in defense of peace" : children and Soviet cultural diplomacy / Catriona Kelly -- East as true West : redeeming bourgeois culture, from socialist realism to Ostalgie / Greg Castillo -- Paris or Moscow? Warsaw architects and the image of the modern city in the 1950s / David Crowley -- Imagining Richard Wagner : the Janus head of a divided nation / Elaine Kelly -- From Iron Curtain to silver screen : imagining the West in the Khrushchev era / Anne E. Gorsuch -- Mirror, mirror, on the wall -- is the West the fairest of them all? Czechoslovak normalization and its (dis)contents / Paulina Bren -- Who will beat whom? Soviet popular reception of the American National Exhibition in Moscow, 1959 / Susan E. Reid -- Moscow human rights defenders look West : attitudes toward U.S. journalists in the 1960s and 1970s / Barbara Walker -- Conclusion: Transnational history and the East-West divide / Michael David-Fox.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references. - Description based on print version record
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  • 31
    Book
    Book
    Pittsburgh, Pa : University of Pittsburgh Press | London : UCL Press
    ISBN: 1857284151 , 185728416X
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 233 S , Ill., Kt , 24 cm
    Edition: 1. publ.
    Series Statement: Changing Eastern Europe 2
    Series Statement: [Pitt series in Russian and East European studies 26]
    Series Statement: Changing Eastern Europe
    Series Statement: Pitt series in Russian and East European studies
    DDC: 307.76/0947
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social Sciences ; Cities and towns ; Soviet Union ; History ; City planning ; Soviet Union ; History ; Sowjetunion ; Stadtplanung ; Stadtentwicklung ; Geschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Stadtplanung ; Auswirkung ; Russland
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 207-233) and index
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  • 32
    Book
    Book
    Pittsburgh, Pa : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 0822960931
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 213 S.
    Edition: Paperback repr. [of the ed.] Pittsburgh 1977
    Series Statement: Pittsburgh series in social and labor history
    DDC: 306.0974818
    Keywords: Steelton (P ; Social conditions ; Social classes ; Pennsylvania ; Steelton ; History ; Immigrants ; Pennsylvania ; Steelton ; History ; Minorities ; Employment ; Pennsylvania ; Steelton ; History ; Iron and steel workers ; Pennsylvania ; Steelton ; History
    Note: Originally published as: "Immigration and industrialization"
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  • 33
    Book
    Book
    Pittsburgh, Pa : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 0822936038
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 219 S , 23 cm
    DDC: 304.8748860438
    Keywords: Polish people History 20th century ; Jews History 20th century ; Immigrants History 20th century ; World War, 1939-1945 Refugees ; Poland Emigration and immigration 20th century ; History ; Pittsburgh (Pa.) Emigration and immigration 20th century ; History
    Note: Bibliography: p. 197-210
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Pittsburgh, Pa : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 9780822975113 , 0822975114
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 185 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: Pitt Latin American series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Cohen, Youssef Manipulation of consent
    DDC: 305.5/62/0981
    RVK:
    Keywords: Working class Political activity ; Elite (Social sciences) History ; Labor policy History ; Travailleurs - Activité politique - Brésil ; Élite (Sciences sociales) - Brésil - Histoire ; Travail - Politique gouvernementale - Brésil - Histoire ; Elite (Social sciences) ; Labor policy ; Working class - Political activity ; Labor policy - Brazil ; Elite (Social sciences) - Brazil ; Working class - Political activity - Brazil ; History ; Brazil ; Working classes ; Brazil
    Abstract: Youssef Cohen examines the methods elites use to legitimate their subjugation of ther subordinates through a case study of Brazil. He successfully blends theoretical exposition, conceptually informed historical analysis, and a wealth of emperical data
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 159-177) and index
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