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  • Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400769991
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 189 p. 30 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Archimedes, New Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology 35
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Niazi, Kaveh Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī and the configuration of the heavens
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Niazi, Kaveh Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī and the configuration of the heavens
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy, modern ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy, modern ; Science Philosophy ; Quelle ; Astronomie ; Vergleichende Ideengeschichte
    Abstract: As a leading scientist of the 13th century C. E. Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī wrote three substantial works on hay’a (or the configuration of the celestial orbs): Nihāyat al-idrāk fī dirāyat al-aflāk (“The Limits of Attainment in the Understanding of the Heavens”), al-Tuḥfa al-shāhīya fī ‘ilm al-hay’a (“The Royal Offering Regarding the Knowledge of the Configuration of the Heavens”), and Ikhtīyārāt-i Muẓaffarī (“The Muẓaffarī Elections”). Completed in less than four years and written in two of the classical languages of the Islamic world, Arabic and Persian, these works provide a fascinating window to the astronomical research carried out in Ilkhanid Persia. Shīrāzī and his colleagues were driven by their desire to rid Ptolemaic astronomy from its perceived shortcomings. An intriguing trail of revisions and emendations in Shīrāzī’s hay’a texts serves to highlight both those features of Shīrāzī's astronomy that were inherited from his predecessors, as well as his original contributions to this branch of astronomical research. As a renowned savant, Shīrāzī spent a large portion of his career near centers of political power in Persia and Anatolia. A study of his scientific output and career as a scholar is an opportunity, therefore, for an examination of the patronage of science and of scientific works within the Ilkhanid realms. Not only was this patronage important to the work of scholars such as Shīrāzī but it was critical to the founding and operation of one of the foremost scientific institutions of the medieval Islamic world, the Marāgha observatory. The astronomical tradition in which Shīrāzī carried out his research has many links, as well, to the astronomy of Early Modern Europe, as can be seen in the astronomical models of Copernicus
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgementNote on Transliteration -- Chapter 1. Purpose and Background of Study -- Chapter 2. The Mongols in Iran -- Chapter 3. Shīrazī's Life -- Chapter 4. The Principal Astronomical Sources -- Chapter 5. Persian vs. Arabic: Language as a Determinant of Content -- Chapter 6. Conclusion -- Figures- Bibliography -- Appendix A -- Appendix B -- Appendix C -- Appendix D -- Appendix E -- Index.
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789400762718
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 651 p. 134 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: International Perspectives on the Teaching and Learning of Mathematical Modelling
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
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    Keywords: Mathematics ; Education ; Education ; Mathematics
    Abstract: Modeling Students Mathematical Modeling Competencies offers welcome clarity and focus to the international research and professional community in mathematics, science, and engineering education, as well as those involved in the sciences of teaching and learning these subjects.
    Abstract: Modeling Students' Mathematical Modeling Competencies offers welcome clarity and focus to the international research and professional community in mathematics, science, and engineering education, as well as those involved in the sciences of teaching and learning these subjects
    Description / Table of Contents: Modeling Students' Mathematical Modeling Competencies; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Introduction: ICTMA and the Teaching of Modeling and Applications; Part I: The Nature of Models & Modeling; Chapter 2: Introduction to Part I Modeling: What Is It? Why Do It?; References; Section 1: What Are Models?; Chapter 3: Modeling Theory for Math and Science Education; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Origins of Modeling Theory; 3.3 Models and Concepts; 3.4 Imagination and Intuition; 3.5 Mathematical Versus Physical Intuition; 3.6 Modeling Instruction; 3.7 Conclusions
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.8 Epilogue: A New Generation of Mathematical ToolsReferences; Chapter 4: Modeling a Crucial Aspect of Students' Mathematical Modeling; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Three Examples; 4.3 The Intricacies of Mathematization; 4.4 Modeling Students' Mathematizations; References; Chapter 5: Modeling Perspectives in Math Education Research; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Spesier and Walter on Models; 5.3 Harel on Models; 5.4 Larson on Models; 5.5 Oehrtman on Models; 5.6 Rasmussen and Zandieh on Models; References; Section 2: Where Are Models & Modelers Found?
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 6: Modeling to Address Techno-Mathematical Literacies in Work6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Methodology; 6.3 Findings; 6.4 Results; 6.4.1 Two Examples: Manufacturing and Statistical Process Control; 6.5 Conclusions; References; Chapter 7: Mathematical Modeling in Engineering Design Projects; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Methodology; 7.2.1 Industrial Engineering Undergraduates; 7.2.2 Mechanical Engineering Graduate Students; 7.3 Discussion; 7.4 Conclusion; References; Chapter 8: The Mathematical Expertise of Mechanical Engineers - The Case of Mechanism Design; 8.1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 8.2 Method of Investigation8.3 The Task: Design of Part of a Cutting Device; 8.4 Results and Discussion; 8.5 Conclusions; References; Section 3: What Do Modeling Processes Look Like?; Chapter 9: Modeling and Quantitative Reasoning: The Summer Jobs Problem; 9.1 Theoretical Framework; 9.2 Methods; 9.3 Results; 9.3.1 What Is the Students' Model?; 9.3.2 What Is the Role of Quantities in Students' Models?; 9.3.3 What Is the Role of Quantitative Reasoning in Students' Models?; 9.3.4 What Is the Relationship Between Quantitative Reasoning and Model Development?; 9.4 Discussion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 10: Tracing Students' Modeling Processes in School10.1 Introduction; 10.2 Theoretical Framework; 10.3 The Present Study; 10.3.1 The Purpose of the Study; 10.3.2 Participants, Modelling Activity, and Procedures; 10.3.3 Data Sources and Analysis; 10.4 Results; 10.4.1 Modelling Processes; 10.4.2 Mathematical Developments; 10.5 Discussion; References; Section 4: What Creates "The Need For Modeling"; Chapter 11: Turning Ideas into Modeling Problems; 11.1 Introduction; 11.2 Approaches to Mathematical Modeling; 11.2.1 Modeling as Vehicle; 11.2.2 Modeling as Content
    Description / Table of Contents: 11.3 Educational Rationale
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789400768154
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 312 pages) , illustrations
    Edition: Springer eBook collection. Humanities, social sciences and law
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Religion (General) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Religion ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Europa
    Abstract: Religion is back again in Europe after never having been gone. It is manifest in the revival of religious institutions and traditions in former communist countries, in political controversies about the relationship between the church(es) and the state and about the freedom of religion and the freedom to criticize religion, and in public unease about religious minorities. This book is about religion and civil society in Europe. It moves from general theoretical and normative approaches of this relationship, via the examination of national patterns of religion-state relations, to in-depth analyses of the impact of religion and secularization on the values, pro-social attitudes and civic engagement of individuals. It covers Europe from the Lutheran North to the Catholic South, and from the secularized West to the Orthodox East and Islamic South-East with comparative analyses and country studies, concluding with an overall Europe-USA comparison.    
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgementsNote on the European Values Study as Main Data Source -- Preface -- Chapter 1. Introduction: European Diversity and Divergences; Joep de Hart, Paul Dekker and Loek Halman -- Chapter 2. Religion and Civil Society: Theoretical Reflections; David Herbert -- Chapter 3. Religion, State and Civil Society in Europe: Triangular Entanglements; John Madeley -- Chapter 4. The Dynamics of Civil Society: Density, Age, Fertility and Completeness in the Religious Voluntary Sector; Sigrid Roßteutscher -- Chapter 5. Secularization and Shifting Sources of Morality: Religion and Morality in Contemporary Europe; Loek Halman and Erik van Ingen -- Chapter 6. Social Trust and Religion in Sweden: Theological Belief vs. Social Organization; Susanne Wallman Lundåsen and Lars Trägård. -- Chapter 7. Religion and Civil Society in Italy and Other Latin Countries; Franco Garelli -- Chapter 8. Secular Values, Religious Beliefs and Civil Life: A Comparative Analysis of Helping Values and Behaviour; Kingsley Purdam and Ingrid Storm -- Chapter 9. Religion, Spirituality and Civic Participation; Joep de Hart and Paul Dekker -- Chapter 10. The Spiritual Revolution and Social Capital in Denmark; Peter Lünchau -- Chapter 11. Religion and Social Participation in Postcommunist Europe; Mălina Voicu and Claudiu Tufiş -- Chapter 12. Religion and Civil Society in the Post-Soviet Space; Olga Balakireva and Yuliya Sereda -- Chapter 13. The Impact of Religion on the Political Participation of Muslims: The Case of Switzerland; Marco Giugni, Matteo Gianni and Noémi Michel -- Chapter 14. Democracy, Civil Society and Islam; Yilmaz Esmer -- Chapter 15. Does Praying Together Means Staying Together?: Religion and Civic Engagement in Europe and the United States; Pippa Norris -- Index.  .
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400727953
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 365p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Perspectives on Human Suffering
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Medicine ; medicine Philosophy ; Quality of Life ; Law ; Quality of Life Research ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Medicine ; medicine Philosophy ; Quality of Life ; Law ; Quality of Life Research
    Abstract: Norelle Lickiss
    Abstract: This volume brings together a range of interdisciplinary perspectives on a topic of central importance, but which has otherwise tended to be approached from within just one or another disciplinary framework. Most of the essays contained here incorporate some degree of interdisciplinarity in their own approach, but the volume nevertheless divides into three main sections: Philosophical considerations; Humanities approaches; Legal, medical, and therapeutic contexts. The volume includes essays by philosophers, medical practitioners and researchers, historians, lawyers, literary, Classical, and Judaic scholars. The essays are united by a common concern with the question of the human character of suffering, and the demands that suffering, and the recognition of suffering, make upon us.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Acknowledgements; Contents; Notes on Contributors; Chapter-1; Introduction: Human Suffering; Bibliography; Part I; Philosophical Considerations; Chapter-2; Suffering, Compassion, and the Possibility of a Humane Politics; Suffering and Temporality; Suffering and the Singularity of the Person; Suffering and a Humane Politics; Bibliography; Chapter-3; Pathei Mathos: The Political-Cognitive Value of Suffering; Principle of Reality and Principle of Coercion; Nietzsche: Between Forgetfulness and the apologia of Suffering; At the Origin of Suffering: The Pain of Misrecognition
    Description / Table of Contents: BibliographyChapter-4; Economies of Suffering: Kierkegaard and Levinas; Introduction; Useful Suffering; Useless Suffering; Conclusion; Bibliography; Chapter-5; The Other Thing About Suffering; Bibliography; Chapter-6; 'Giving the World a More Human Face'-Human Suffering in African Thought and Philosophy; Introduction: A History of Suffering-First from Without, Then from Within; Sub-Saharan Understandings of Suffering; Sub-Saharan Ethical Approaches Toward Suffering; Conclusion; Bibliography; Chapter-7; Suffering as Substantive and Subjective: Slavoj Žižek, Hannah Arendt and the Body's Pain
    Description / Table of Contents: Parallax, Fetishism and the Disavowal of Suffering-Can We Do Justice to Suffering Without a Notion of Substance?Suffering, the Changing Demography, and Literature's Transformation of Consciousness; Bibliography; Chapter-8; Suffering and Forgiveness: An Heroic Journey; Arendt and the Unforgivable; Romantic and Magical Forgiveness; A Hero's Journey; How to Forgive; Bibliography; Part II; Humanities Approaches; Chapter-9; The Suffering of Job: He is Every Person and No-One; The Theological Question; The Narrative; Job as the Man We Know; The Dilemma of Job; The Unfathomable Nature of God
    Description / Table of Contents: The Suffering Inherent in CreationDisinterested Piety; God's Justice is Beyond Our Justice; We Are Still Responsible; Bibliography; Chapter-10; The Meaning and the Experience of Suffering: A Historian's Perspective; Bibliography; Chapter-11; Jewish Responses to Suffering; Introduction; Rabbinical Literature; Early Rabbinical Responses to Suffering; Theodicy-One Dilemma? or Two?; Suffering in the Babylonian Talmud; Conclusion; Bibliography; Chapter 12; Suffering and Ancient Therapy: Plato to Cicero; Greco-Roman Conceptions of Suffering; Common Philosophical Assumptions
    Description / Table of Contents: Poetic Alleviation of SufferingPathos and Emotion; Form and Content of the Tusculan Disputations; Conclusion: Therapeutic Method in the Tusculans; Bibliography; Chapter-13; Ancient Greek Responses to Suffering: Thinking with Philoctetes; Bibliography; Chapter-14; Historicizing Suffering; Bibliography; Chapter-15; The Politics of Suffering: Aboriginal Health in Contemporary Australia; The Disease of Politicisation; Disease and Conquest; Crowded House; Brief Interventions; Blaming the Victim?; Bibliography; Part III; Legal, Medical and Therapeutic Contexts; Chapter-16
    Description / Table of Contents: Some Aspects of Human Suffering and the Criminal Law
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400718197
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 193p. 2 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Giordan, Giuseppe, 1966 - Religion, spirituality and everyday practice
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Religion (General) ; Sociology ; Social Sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Religiosität ; Spiritualität ; Religionsausübung ; Geistliches Leben
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400715424
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (263 pages)
    Series Statement: Philosophical Studies in Contemporary Culture Ser. v.20
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 299.512
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    Keywords: Confucianism -- 20th century ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2007
    Abstract: This analysis of today's revival of Confucianism in China provides a rare non-European view, allowing access in English for the first time to new Chinese Confucian scholars aiming to reestablish Confucianism as China's moral, cultural, and political anchor.
    Abstract: THE RENAISSANCE OF CONFUCIANISM IN CONTEMPORARY CHINA -- Philosophical Studies in Contemporary Culture -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter 1: Introduction: The Rise of Authentic Confucianism -- References -- Part 1: The Renaissance of Confucianism -- Chapter 2: From Mind Confucianism to Political Confucianism -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 The Major Problems of Contemporary Neo-Confucianism -- 2.2.1 The Extreme Tendency of Individualizing Confucianism -- 2.2.2 Overemphasis of Abstract Metaphysics -- 2.2.3 The Extreme Tendency of Internalization -- 2.2.4 The Extreme Tendency of Transcendentalism -- 2.3 The Consequence of Neglecting the Institutional Dimension of Confucianism -- 2.4 Why Contemporary Neo-Confucianism Failed to Develop Political Confucianism? -- 2.5 Contemporary Neo-Confucian Solution and Its Mistake -- 2.6 A New Direction in the Development of Contemporary Confucianism: From Mind Confucianism to Political Confucianism -- 2.7 Traditional Resources Available for the Contemporary Development of Confucian Institutions -- References -- Chapter 3: The Rise of Political Confucianism in Contemporary China -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Background of the Rise of Political Confucianism -- 3.3 The Main Arguments of Political Confucianism -- 3.3.1 Division of ''Mind Confucianism'' and ''Political Confucianism'' -- 3.3.2 Theory of Three-Dimensional Political Legitimacy -- 3.3.3 Proposition of Tri-Cameral Legislature -- 3.3.4 Restoration of Confucian Religion as the State Religion -- 3.4 Reactions of Contemporary Scholars to Political Confucianism -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 4: On ''One-Continuity'' in Jiang Qing's Confucian Thought -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 The Distinction Between Political Confucianism and Mind Confucianism -- 4.3 What Is the Relationship Between the Two? The Daxue View of Nei Sheng as Substance and Wai Wang as Function.
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048192281 , 9781282995635
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (V, 200p, digital)
    Series Statement: Archimedes, New Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology 26
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Wüthrich, Adrian The genesis of Feynman diagrams
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    Keywords: Science Philosophy ; Physics ; Science Philosophy ; Physics ; Feynman-Graph ; Entwicklung ; Feynman-Graph ; Entwicklung
    Abstract: Contents -- Acknowledgements -- 1. Origin, use and interpretation of Feynman diagrams -- 2. Quantum electrodynamics without Feynman diagrams -- 3. Quantum mechanics without a Hamiltonian operator -- 4. The Dirac equation: Feynman’s great struggle -- 5. Free propagation and successive scattering -- 6. The held theoretical systematization of Feynman’s theory -- 7. The development of a new means of representation -- Appendix A Diagrammatic induction -- Appendix B Synopsis of manuscripts and principal publications -- List of figures -- Bibliography
    Abstract: In a detailed reconstruction of the genesis of Feynman diagrams the author reveals that their development was constantly driven by the attempt to resolve fundamental problems concerning the uninterpretable infinities that arose in quantum as well as classical theories of electrodynamic phenomena. Accordingly, as a comparison with the graphical representations that were in use before Feynman diagrams shows, the resulting theory of quantum electrodynamics, featuring Feynman diagrams, differed significantly from earlier versions of the theory in the way in which the relevant phenomena were conceptualized and modelled. The author traces the development of Feynman diagrams from Feynman's "struggle with the Dirac equation" in unpublished manuscripts to the two of Freeman Dyson's publications which put Feynman diagrams into a field theoretic context. The author brings to the fore that Feynman and Dyson not only created a powerful computational device but, above all, a new conceptual framework in which the uninterpretable infinities that had arisen in the old form of the theory could be precisely identified and subsequently removed in a justifiable manner
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements; Contents; List of Figures; 1 Introduction: Origin, Use and Interpretation of Feynman Diagrams; 2 Quantum Electrodynamics Without Feynman Diagrams; 3 Quantum Mechanics Without a Hamiltonian Operator; 4 The Dirac Equation: Feynman's Great Struggle; 5 Free Propagation and Successive Scattering; 6 The Field Theoretical Systematization of Feynman's Theory; 7 The Development of a New Means of Representation: Goals and Milestones; Appendix A Diagrammatic Induction; Appendix B Synopsis of Manuscripts and Principal Publications; References; Index;
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048131563
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (304 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Philosophical Studies in Contemporary Culture Ser. v.17
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 181.112
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    Keywords: Confucianism ; Confucianism -- China ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book demonstrates that the moral insights of Confucian thought are precisely those needed to fill the moral vacuum developing in post-communist China and to address similar problems in the West.
    Abstract: RECONSTRUCTIONIST CONFUCIANISM -- Acknowledgements -- A Note on Chinese Sources and Characters -- Contents -- Introduction -- Part I Beyond Individualism: Familism as the Key to Virtuous Social Structure -- 1 Confucian Morality: Why It Is in Tension with Contemporary Western Moral Commitments -- 2 Virtue, Ren, and Familial Roles: Deflating Concerns with Individual Rights and Equality -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Are Rights Persuasive? -- 2.3 The Confucian Virtue-Based Personhood -- 2.4 Reflections on Equal Rights Vs. Unequal Virtues -- 2.5 Towards a Reconstructionist Confucian Bioethics -- 3 A Family-Oriented Civil Society: Treating People as Unequals -- 3.1 Introduction: Civil Society, Rule of Law and Conflicting World Views -- 3.2 Liberal Democratic Civil Society: Treating People as Equals -- 3.3 Confucian Anti-Egalitarian Civil Society: Treating People as Relatives -- 3.4 The Family: Stumbling Block for Justice or Keystone of Virtue? -- 3.5 Is a Confucian Family-Oriented Civil Society Possible? -- 3.6 Concluding Reflections: Towards a Familist Civil Society -- Part II Virtue as a Way of Life: Social Justice Reconsidered -- 4 Virtue as the True Character of Social Obligations: Why Rawlsian Social Justice is Vicious -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 The Distribution of Instrumental Goods Vs. The Pursuit of Intrinsic Virtues -- 4.3 Equality Vs. Harmony -- 4.4 Liberal Democracy Vs. Confucian Aristocracy -- 4.5 Liberal Rights Vs. Confucian Rights -- 4.6 Neutral Vs. Non-Neutral -- 4.7 Election Vs. Examination -- 4.8 Contractarian Neutrality Vs. Private-Property Economy -- 4.9 Conclusion -- 5 Giving Priority to Virtue Over Justice and Rebuilding Chinese Health Care Principles -- 5.1 The Challenges of Health Care in Todays China -- 5.2 Two Misleading Ethical Views -- 5.3 Reconstructionist Confucian Ethical Principles for Health Care.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048125388 , 9789048125371
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Postcolonial philosophy of religion
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Religion Philosophy ; History ; East and West Philosophy ; Great Britain Colonies ; Religious life and customs ; Konferenzschrift 1996 ; Religionsphilosophie ; Postkolonialismus ; Indien ; Religionsphilosophie ; Postkolonialismus ; Amerika ; Religionsphilosophie ; Postkolonialismus
    Abstract: The essays in this volume take up the history of philosophy of religion and contemporary problems within the discipline. They pursue these tasks as opportunities to correct Eurocentric biases that distort knowledge not only of religions originating beyond the West, but of the West's own traditions. This is the first collection of its kind. The contributions re-examine colonial experience in India and the Americas, offering discussion of broad methodological issues, critical re-readings of influential Western interpreters of religion, and arguments that explore blindspots and insights typical of colonial difference when viewed through 'non-Western' eyes. The volume is aimed at advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and professional scholars in philosophy, religion, and related fields. Readers will benefit from its broad coverage of regions, traditions and problems, and the balance of philosophical critique and reconstruction.
    Description / Table of Contents: Postcolonial Philosophy of Religion; Title Page; Copyright Page; Preface; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1; Part I: Surveying the Scene; Part II: "India"; Part III: "America"; Part IV: Uneasy Intersections; Index;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9789048124039 , 9789048124022
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 23
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Riggs, Peter J. Quantum causality
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Quantum theory ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Quantum theory ; Science Philosophy ; Quantenmechanik ; Kausalität ; Philosophie
    Abstract: This is a treatise devoted to the foundations of quantum physics and the role that causality plays in the microscopic world governed by the laws of quantum mechanics. There is no sharp dividing line between physics and philosophy of physics. This is especially true for quantum physics where debate on its interpretation and the status of the various entities postulated has raged in both the scientific and philosophical communities since the 1920s and continues to this day. Although it is readily granted that quantum mechanics produces some strange and counter-intuitive results, it is argued in Quantum Causality that quantum mechanics is not as weird as we might have been led to believe. The dominant theory of quantum mechanics is called Orthodox Quantum Theory (also known as the Copenhagen Interpretation). Orthodox Quantum Theory is a ‘theoretical tool’ for making predictions for the possible results of experiments on quantum systems and requires the intervention of an observer or an observer’s proxy (e.g. a measuring apparatus) in order to produce predictions. Orthodox Quantum Theory does away with the notion of causality and denies the existence of an underlying quantum realm. The Causal Theory is not well known within the physics community and many physicists who do know of it are generally dismissive in their attitudes. This is a historical legacy inherited by the majority of the physics community from the most influential founders of quantum mechanics, Niels Bohr and Werner Heisenberg. They both denied the independent existence of a quantum level of reality and declared that causality does not apply to quantum events. Quantum Causality shows that the Causal Theory of Quantum Mechanics is a viable physical theory that provides realistic explanations for quantum phenomena. Much of what is argued for in this book will be controversial but, at the very least, these arguments will likely engender some lively debate on the various issues raised.
    Description / Table of Contents: General Introduction; Preliminaries; The Causal Theory of Quantum Mechanics; Energy and the Wave Field; Energy-Momentum Transfer and the Quantum Potential; The Exclusion Principle
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402087981
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica 189
    DDC: 126
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    Keywords: Metaphysics ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind
    Abstract: "Both volumes of this work have as their central concern to sort out who one is from what one is. In this Book 1, the focus is on transcendental-phenomenological ontology. When we refer to ourselves we refer both non-ascriptively in regard to non-propertied as well as ascriptively in regard to propertied aspects of ourselves. The latter is the richness of our personal being, the former is the essentially elusive central concern of this Book 1: I can be aware of myself and refer to myself without it being necessary to think of any third-personal characteristic, indeed one may be aware of oneself without having to be aware of anything except oneself. This consideration opens the door to basic issues in phenomenological ontology, such as identity, individuation, and substance. In our knowledge and love of Others we find symmetry with the first-person self-knowledge, both in its non-ascriptive forms as well as in its property-ascribing forms. Love properly has for its referent the Other as present through but beyond her properties. Transcendental-phenomenological reflections move us to consider paradoxes of the ""transcendental person."" For example, we contend with the unpresentability in the transcendental first-person of our beginning or ending and the undeniable evidence for the beginning and ending of persons in our third-person experience. The basic distinction between oneself as non-sortal and as a person pervaded by properties serves as a hinge for reflecting on ""the afterlife."" This transcendental-phenomenological ontology of necessity deals with some themes of the philosophy of religion."
    Description / Table of Contents: Phenomenological Preliminaries; The First Person and the Transcendental I; Ipseity's Ownness and Uniqueness; Love as the Fulfillment of the Second-Person Perspective; Ontology and Meontology of I-ness; The Paradoxes of the Transcendental Person; The Death of the Transcendental Person; The Afterlife and the Transcendental I
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402091780
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica 190
    DDC: 126
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    Keywords: Ethics ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Religion (General)
    Abstract: If I am asked in the framework of Book 1, 'Who are you?' I, in answering, might say 'I don't know who in the world I am.' Nevertheless there is a sense in which I always know what 'I' refers to and can never not know, even if I have become, e.g., amnesiac. Yet in Book 2, 'Who are you?' has other senses of oneself in mind than the non-sortal 'myself'. For example, it might be the pragmatic context, as in a bureaucratic setting, but 'Who are you?' or 'Who am I?' might be more anguished and be rendered by 'What sort of person are you?' or 'What sort am I?' Such a question often surfaces in the face of a 'limit-situation', such as one's death or in the wake of a shameful deed where we are compelled to find our 'centers', what we also will call 'Existenz'. 'Existenz' here refers to the center of the person. In the face of the limit-situation one is called upon to act unconditionally in the determination of oneself and one's being in the world. In this Book 2 we discuss chiefly one's normative personal-moral identity which stands in contrast to the transcendental I where one's non-sortal unique identity is given from the start. This moral identity requires a unique self-determination and normative self-constitution which may be thought of with the help of the metaphor of 'vocation'. We will see that it has especial ties to one's Existenz as well as to love. This Book 2 claims that the moral-personal ideal sense of who one is is linked to the transcendental who through a notion of entelechy. The person strives to embody the I-ness that one both ineluctably is and which, however, points to who one is not yet and who one ought to be. The final two chapters tell a philosophical-theological likely story of a basic theme of Plotinus: We must learn to honor ourselves because of our honorable kinship and lineage 'Yonder'.
    Description / Table of Contents: Assenting to My Death and That of the Other; The Transcendental Attitude and the Mystery of Death; Existenz, Conscience, and the Transcendental I; Ipseity and Teleology; The Calling of Existenz; Aspects of a Philosophical Theology of Vocation; Philosophical Theology of Vocation;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9781402091674
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 273 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 610
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    Keywords: Medicine ; Medical ethics ; Public health laws ; Biomedicine ; Online-Publikation
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9789048127252
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 103
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Phenomenology and existentialism in the twentieth century ; Book 1: New waves of philosophical inspirations
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Phänomenologie ; Existenzialismus ; Geistesgeschichte 1900-2000
    Abstract: Phenomenology and existentialism transformed understanding and experience of the Twentieth Century to their core. They had strikingly different inspirations and yet the two waves of thought became merged as both movements flourished. The present collection of research devoted to these movements and their unfolding interaction is now especially revealing. The studies in this first volume to be followed by two succeeding ones, range from the predecessors of existentialism - Kierkegaard/Jean Wahl, Nietzsche, to the work of its adherents - Shestov, Berdyaev, Unamuno, Blondel, Blumenberg, Heidegger and Mamardashvili, Dufrenne and Merleau-Ponty to existentialism's congruence with Christianity or with atheism. Among the leading Husserlian insights are treated essence and experience, the place of questioning, ethics and intentionality, temporality and passivity and the life world. The following book will uncover the perennial concerns guiding the wondrous interplay of these two inspirational sources.
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    URL: Cover
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9781402091674 , 1402091672
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIII, 273 Seiten)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2009
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Circumcision and Human Rights
    DDC: 610.72
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    Keywords: Medicine Research ; Biology Research ; Medical sciences ; Bioethics ; Medical laws and legislation ; Biomedical Research ; Health Sciences ; Bioethics ; Medical Law
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402082375
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 217 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 258
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Futch, Michael J. Leibniz's metaphysics of time and space
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy, modern ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 1646-1716 ; Metaphysik ; Raum ; Zeit
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402064142
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 22
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Calero, Julián Simón The genesis of fluid mechanics, 1640 - 1780
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    Keywords: Science History ; Technology Philosophy ; Hydraulic engineering ; Science, general ; Strömungsmechanik ; Geschichte 1640-1780
    URL: Cover
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9781402026980
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 289 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Archimedes 9
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Dijksterhuis, Fokko Jan Lenses and waves
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    Keywords: Science (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Mathematics_$xHistory ; Physics History ; Science, general ; Philosophy ; Science, Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary ; Huygens, Christiaan 1629-1695 ; Optik ; Geschichte
    Abstract: From the contents: 1. Introduction – 'The perfect Cartesian' -- 2. 1653 – 'Tractatus' -- 3. 1655-1672 – 'De Aberratione' -- 4. The 'Project' of 1672 -- 5. 1677-1679 – Waves of Light -- 6. 1690 – Traité de la Lumière -- 7. Conclusion: Lenses & Waves -- List of figures -- Bibliography -- Index
    Abstract: In 1690, Christiaan Huygens (1629-1695) published Traité de la Lumière, containing his renowned wave theory of light. It is considered a landmark in seventeenth-century science, for the way Huygens mathematized the corpuscular nature of light and his probabilistic conception of natural knowledge. This book discusses the development of Huygens’ wave theory, reconstructing the winding road that eventually led to Traité de la Lumière. For the first time, the full range of manuscript sources is taken into account. In addition, the development of Huygens’ thinking on the nature of light is put in the context of his optics as a whole, which was dominated by his lifelong pursuit of theoretical and practical dioptrics. In so doing, this book offers the first account of the development of Huygens’ mathematical analysis of lenses and telescopes and its significance for the origin of the wave theory of light. As Huygens applied his mathematical proficiency to practical issues pertaining to telescopes – including trying to design a perfect telescope by means of mathematical theory – his dioptrics is significant for our understanding of seventeenth-century relations between theory and practice. With this full account of Huygens’ optics, this book sheds new light on the history of seventeenth-century optics and the rise of the new mathematical sciences, as well as Huygens’ oeuvre as a whole. Students of the history of optics, of early mathematical physics, and the Scientific Revolution, will find this book enlightening
    URL: Cover
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9781402030857
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 266p, digital)
    Series Statement: NATO Science Series, Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry 183
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. New challenges in superconductivity
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    Keywords: Science (General) ; Condensed matter ; Particles (Nuclear physics) ; Superconductivity ; Science, general ; Physics ; Supraleitung
    Abstract: Fulin Zuo
    Abstract: This volume contains the proceedings of the 2004 University of Miami Workshop onUnconventional Superconductivity. The workshop was the fourth in a series of successful meetings on High-TCSuperconductivity and related topics, which took place at the James L. Knight Physics Building on the University of Miami campus in Coral Gables, Florida, in January 1991, 1995, 1999, and 2004.The volume includes high-quality papers on state of the art works on unconventional superconductivity. A key issue, discussed by many in the workshop, was how homogeneous the cuprates are. STM data, as well as other reports, showed that the cuprate superconductors (SC's) studied were inhomogeneous, especially in the underdoped regime; while experiments, like ARPES and magnetoresistance have established the existence of a Fermi Surface, at least above some doping level, in the cuprates. Other topics ranging from the pseudogap problem to pairing mechanisms are also discussed by various authors. In general, experiments show more convergence than high-TCtheories. There is definitely no consensus on the high- TCmechanism, although two broad groups exist: those around the extended "Big Tent" homogenous scheme, and those who assume an intrinsic inhomogeneous state. Another division could be viewed between those who consider the high- TCmechanism to be essentially of an electronic-magnetic origin (with no role played by the lattice), and those who assign an important role to the lattice.There seemed to be a consensus in the workshop that MgB2 and the fullerenes are simpler SC's than the cuprates, while work on ruthenocuprates and the coexistence of SC and ferromagnetism provided new stimuli to research and understanding. Interest was drawn also by the new NaxCoO2yH2O SC. Although this is a low-TCmaterial, its physical properties have asimilarity to those of the cuprates; thus research on this system seems to be important for the understanding of high TCSC.The volume gives a brief overview of many facets of present day superconductivity research and should be of great interest to all scientists and research students who work in the field of superconductivity or related subjects in condensed matter physics and material sciences.
    URL: Cover
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306475603
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 279 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2002.
    Series Statement: Innovations in Science Education and Technology 14
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Assessment. ; Science education. ; School management and organization. ; School administration. ; Educational tests and measurements. ; Science—Study and teaching. ; Education ; Science Study and teaching ; Educational tests and measurements ; USA ; Technische Bildung
    Abstract: What Does the Future Have in Store for the Evaluation of Science and Technology Education? -- What Role Should TIMSS Play in the Evaluation of U.S. Science Education? -- Evaluating Systemic Reform -- Musings on Science Program Evaluation in an Era of Educational Accountability -- Assessment Reform -- Evaluation of Information Technology -- Complementary Approaches to Evaluating Technology in Science Teacher Education -- Evaluation of Science Teaching Performance through Coteaching and Cogenerative Dialoguing -- Evaluating Science Inquiry -- Distance Learning in Science Education.
    Abstract: "James Altschuld, David Kumar, and their chapter authors have produced an upbeat, provocative, visionary, and useful volume on educational evaluation. Of special utility is its grounding in issues and practices relating to evaluations of science and technology education. The book should appeal and be useful to a wide range of persons involved in evaluations of educational policy, programs, and (less so) science teachers. These persons include science and technology education experts, educational policymakers, officials of the National Science Foundation, school administrators, classroom teachers, evaluation instructors, evaluation methodologists, practicing evaluators, and test developers, among others. Contents reflecting international studies of curriculum, evaluation of distance education, and evaluation of technology utilization in Australian schools, as well as evaluations in America should make the book appealing to an international audience. Moreover, it provides a global perspective for assessing and strengthening educational evaluation in the US." Daniel L. Stufflebeam, Professor of Education and Director of the Evaluation Center, Western Michigan University For contents, contributors and a free preview: www.new-in-education.com.
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Contents""
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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