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  • English  (9)
  • Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands  (9)
  • Philosophy (General)  (9)
  • Psychology  (6)
  • Mathematics  (3)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9789401785426
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 360 p. 21 illus., 3 illus. in color
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life Research ; Consciousness ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Motivationspsychologie ; Motivation ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Motivation ; Motivationspsychologie
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400770584
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 291 p. 16 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 32
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Friend, Michèle Pluralism in mathematics
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Science Philosophy ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Science Philosophy ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Logic ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Pluralismus ; Mathematik
    Abstract: This book is about philosophy, mathematics and logic, giving a philosophical account of Pluralism which is a family of positions in the philosophy of mathematics. There are four parts to this book, beginning with a look at motivations for Pluralism by way of Realism, Maddy’s Naturalism, Shapiro’s Structuralism and Formalism. In the second part of this book the author covers: the philosophical presentation of Pluralism; using a formal theory of logic metaphorically; rigour and proof for the Pluralist; and mathematical fixtures. In the third part the author goes on to focus on the transcendental presentation of Pluralism, and in part four looks at applications of Pluralism, such as a Pluralist approach to proof in mathematics and how Pluralism works in regard to together-inconsistent philosophies of mathematics. The book finishes with suggestions for further Pluralist enquiry. In this work the author takes a deeply radical approach in developing a new position that will either convert readers, or act as a strong warning to treat the word ‘pluralism’ with care.
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionPart I. Motivating the Pluralist Position from Familiar Positions -- Chapter 1. Introduction. The Journey from Realism to Pluralism -- Chapter 2. Motivating Pluralism. Starting from Maddy’s Naturalism -- Chapter 3. From Structuralism to Pluralism -- Chapter 4. Formalism and Pluralism Co-written with Andrea Pedeferri -- Part II. Initial Presentation of Pluralism.- Chapter 5. Philosophical Presentation of Pluralism -- Chapter 6. Using a Formal Theory of Logic Metaphorically -- Chapter 7. Rigour in Proof Co-written with Andrea Pedeferri -- Chapter 8. Mathematical Fixtures -- Part III. Transcendental Presentation of Pluralism -- Chapter 9. The Paradoxes of Tolerance and the Transcendental Paradoxes -- Chapter 10. Pluralism Towards Pluralism -- Part IV. Putting Pluralism to Work. Applications -- Chapter 11. A Pluralist Approach to Proof in Mathematics -- Chapter 12. Pluralism and Together-Inconsistent Philosophies of Mathematics -- Chapter 13. Suggestions for Further Pluralist Enquiry -- Conclusion.
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789400768697
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 262 p. 5 illus., 3 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Cross-Cultural Advancements in Positive Psychology 6
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Positive nations and communities
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Quality of Life Research ; Psychology ; Quality of Life ; Applied psychology ; Philosophy (General) ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life Research ; Applied psychology
    Abstract: Preface; Ruut Veenhoven -- Introduction: Towards a Participatory and Ethical Consciousness in Positive Psychology; Helena Águeda Marujo and Luis Miguel Neto -- Part I. Introductory Perspectives -- Chapter 1. Two Images: Rhizome and the Gift Exchange in Life and Service; Christopher J. Kinman -- Chapter 2. Positive Institutions, Communities, and Nations: Methods and Internationalizing Positive Psychology Concepts; Grant J. Rich -- Part II. Display of Psychological Attributes: From Personal to Social.- Chapter 3. The Altruism Spiral: An Integrated Model for a Harmonious Future; Lawrence Soosai-Nathan and Antonella Delle Fave -- Chapter 4. The Importance of Friendship in the Construction of Positive Nations; Graciela Tonon and Lía Rodriguez de la Vega -- Chapter 5. Satsang: A Culture Specific Effective Practice for Well-Being; Kamlesh Singh, Anjali Jain and Dalbir Singh -- Chapter 6. Co-curricular Activities and Student Development: How Positive Nations encourage students to pursue careers in Psychology; Mercedes A. McCormick, Grant J. Rich, Deborah Harris O'Brien and Annie Chai.- Part III. Realization: From Individual to Collective -- Chapter 7. The European Championship as a Positive Festivity: Changes in Strenghts of Character Before, During and After the Euro 2008 in Switzerland; René Proyer, Fabian Gander, Sara Wellenzohn and Willibald Ruch.- Chapter 8. Positive Psychology and Interpersonal Forgiveness within Cultures; Julio R. Neto, Robert Enright, Bruna Seibel and Silvia Koller -- Chapter 9. South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Process as Applied Positive Psychology in Nation Building; Marié P. Wissing and Q. Michael Temane.- Part IV- Agency: From Passive to Active -- Chapter 10. Gross National Happiness: A Case Example of a Himalayan Kingdom’s Attempt to Build Positive Nations; George W. Burns -- Chapter 11. The Revolution of Happiness and the Happiness of Political Revolutions: Reflections around the Portuguese Case; Miguel Pereira Lopes, Patricia Jardim da Palma and Telmo Ferreira Alves.- Chapter 12. Positive Community Psychology and Positiv Community Development: Research and Intervention as Transformative Appreciative Actions; Luis Miguel Neto and Helena Águeda Marujo.-Chapter 13. From South West Africa to Namibia: Subjective Well-Being Twenty-one Years after Independence; S. Rothmann and Martina Perstling.
    Abstract: This book approaches the field of positive psychology from a post-modern perspective. It explores the consequences of combining current trends and models with supplementary participatory and transformative methods. The book brings a more collective, qualitative, culturally sensitive and transformative approach to the processes of making sense and implementing the science of positive psychology. It moves beyond the individual level towards a “knowledge community” and “knowledge of the communities”. The book is an invitation to more participatory and polyphonic dialogues in the field of positive psychology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Ruut VeenhovenIntroduction: Towards a Participatory and Ethical Consciousness in Positive Psychology; Helena Águeda Marujo and Luis Miguel Neto -- Part I. Introductory Perspectives -- Chapter 1. Two Images: Rhizome and the Gift Exchange in Life and Service; Christopher J. Kinman -- Chapter 2. Positive Institutions, Communities, and Nations: Methods and Internationalizing Positive Psychology Concepts; Grant J. Rich -- Part II. Display of Psychological Attributes: From Personal to Social.- Chapter 3. The Altruism Spiral: An Integrated Model for a Harmonious Future; Lawrence Soosai-Nathan and Antonella Delle Fave -- Chapter 4. The Importance of Friendship in the Construction of Positive Nations; Graciela Tonon and Lía Rodriguez de la Vega -- Chapter 5. Satsang: A Culture Specific Effective Practice for Well-Being; Kamlesh Singh, Anjali Jain and Dalbir Singh -- Chapter 6. Co-curricular Activities and Student Development: How Positive Nations encourage students to pursue careers in Psychology; Mercedes A. McCormick, Grant J. Rich, Deborah Harris O'Brien and Annie Chai.- Part III. Realization: From Individual to Collective -- Chapter 7. The European Championship as a Positive Festivity: Changes in Strenghts of Character Before, During and After the Euro 2008 in Switzerland; René Proyer, Fabian Gander, Sara Wellenzohn and Willibald Ruch.- Chapter 8. Positive Psychology and Interpersonal Forgiveness within Cultures; Julio R. Neto, Robert Enright, Bruna Seibel and Silvia Koller -- Chapter 9. South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Process as Applied Positive Psychology in Nation Building; Marié P. Wissing and Q. Michael Temane.- Part IV- Agency: From Passive to Active -- Chapter 10. Gross National Happiness: A Case Example of a Himalayan Kingdom’s Attempt to Build Positive Nations; George W. Burns -- Chapter 11. The Revolution of Happiness and the Happiness of Political Revolutions: Reflections around the Portuguese Case; Miguel Pereira Lopes, Patricia Jardim da Palma and Telmo Ferreira Alves.- Chapter 12. Positive Community Psychology and Positiv Community Development: Research and Intervention as Transformative Appreciative Actions; Luis Miguel Neto and Helena Águeda Marujo.-Chapter 13. From South West Africa to Namibia: Subjective Well-Being Twenty-one Years after Independence; S. Rothmann and Martina Perstling.      .
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048123520
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (online resource)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Series 38
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Diener, Ed, 1946 - The collected works of Ed Diener ; 2: Culture and well-being
    DDC: 155.2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Quality of Life ; Economic policy ; Social policy ; Quality of Life Research ; Consciousness ; Psychometrics ; Psychology
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048123513
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 1
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Springer eBook Collection. Behavioral Science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Series 38
    Parallel Title: Print version Culture and Well-Being
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    Keywords: Consciousness ; Economic policy ; Philosophy (General) ; Psychometrics ; Quality of Life ; Social policy ; Quality of Life ; Lebensqualität ; Zufriedenheit ; Kultur ; Kulturpsychologie
    Abstract: The Collected Works of Ed Diener, in 3 volumes, present the major works of the leading research scientist studying happiness and well-being. Professor Diener has studied subjective well-being, people’s life satisfaction and positive emotions, for over a quarter of a century, and has published 200 works on the topic, many more than any other scholar. He has studied hundreds of thousands of people in over 140 nations of the world, and the Collected Works present the major findings from those studies. Diener has made many of the major discoveries about well-being, which are outlined in the chapters.The first volume presents the major theory and review papers of Ed Diener. These publications give a broad overview of findings in the field, and the theories of well-being. As such, the first volume is an absolute must for beginning scholars in this area, and offers a clear tutorial to the history of the field and major findings. The second volume focuses on culture. This volume is most unique, and could sell on its own, as it should appeal to cultural psychologists and anthropologists. The findings in the culture area are mostly all derived from the Diener laboratory and his students. Thus, the papers in this volume represent most of the major publications on culture and well-being. Furthermore, this is the area that is least well-known by most scholars. The third volume on measurement is the most applied and practical one because it discusses all the measures used, and presents new measures. Even for those who do not want to study well-being per se, but want to use some well-being measures in their research, this volume will be of enormous help. Volume 1: Gives a broad overview of findings and theories on subjective well-being. Volume 2: Presents most of the major papers on well-being and culture, and the international differences in well-being Volume 3: Presents discussions of measures of well-being and new measures of well-be
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction - Culture and Well-Being Works by Ed Diener; Culture and Subjective Well-Being; Factors Predicting the Subjective Well-Being of Nations; Cross-Cultural Correlates of Life Satisfaction and Self-Esteem; Goals, Culture, and Subjective Well-Being; Cross-Cultural Variations in Predictors of Life Satisfaction: Perspectives from Needs and Values; From Culture to Priming Conditions: Self-Construal Influences on Life Satisfaction Judgments; The Dynamics of Daily Events and Well-Being Across Cultures: When Less Is More
    Description / Table of Contents: Norms for Experiencing Emotions in Different Cultures: Inter- and Intranational DifferencesEmotions Across Cultures and Methods; Positivity and the Construction of Life Satisfaction Judgments: Global Happiness is Not the Sum of its Parts; Most People Are Pretty Happy, but There Is Cultural Variation: The Inughuit, the Amish, and the Maasai; Making the Best of a Bad Situation: Satisfaction in the Slums of Calcutta; Conclusion: What We Have Learned and Where We Go Next
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9781402093845
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 14
    Parallel Title: Print version From a Geometrical Point of View
    RVK:
    Keywords: Algebraic topology ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Science Algebra ; Mathematics_$xHistory ; Algebra ; Philosophy (General) ; Kategorientheorie ; Geschichte
    Abstract: From a Geometrical Point of View explores historical and philosophical aspects of category theory, trying therewith to expose its significance in the mathematical landscape. The main thesis is that Klein’s Erlangen program in geometry is in fact a particular instance of a general and broad phenomenon revealed by category theory. The volume starts with Eilenberg and Mac Lane’s work in the early 1940’s and follows the major developments of the theory from this perspective. Particular attention is paid to the philosophical elements involved in this development. The book ends with a presentation of categorical logic, some of its results and its significance in the foundations of mathematics. From a Geometrical Point of View aims to provide its readers with a conceptual perspective on category theory and categorical logic, in order to gain insight into their role and nature in contemporary mathematics. It should be of interest to mathematicians, logicians, philosophers of mathematics and science in general, historians of contemporary mathematics, physicists and computer scientists.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Category Theory and Klein's Erlangen Program; Introducing Categories, Functors and Natural Transformations; Categories as Spaces, Functors as Transformations; Discovering Fundamental Categorical Transformations: Adjoint Functors; Adjoint Functors: What They are, What They Mean; Invariants in Foundations: Algebraic Logic; Invariants in Foundations: Geometric Logic; Conclusion.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9781402085826
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies In The History of Philosophy of Mind 8
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Psychology and Philosophy
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind ; Psychology History ; Philosophy ; Psychology and philosophy History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Psychologie ; Philosophie ; Geschichte 1500-2000
    Abstract: Psychology and Philosophy provides a history of the relations between philosophy and the science of psychology from late scholasticism to contemporary discussions. The book covers the development from 16th-century interpretations of Aristotles De Anima, through Kantianism and the 19th-century revival of Aristotelianism, up to 20th-century phenomenological and analytic studies of consciousness and the mind. In this volume historically divergent conceptions of psychology as a science receive special emphasis. The volume illuminates the particular nature of studies of the psyche in the contexts of Aristotelian and Cartesian as well as 19th- and 20th-century science and philosophy. The relations between metaphysics, transcendental philosophy, and natural science are studied in the works of Kant, Brentano, Bergson, Husserl, Merleau-Ponty, Wittgenstein, and Davidson. Accounts of less known philosophers, such as Trendelenburg and Maine de Biran, throw new light on the history of the field. Discussions concerning the connections between moral philosophy and philosophical psychology broaden the volumes perspective and show new directions for development. All contributions are based on novel research in their respective fields. The collection provides materials for researchers and graduate students in the fields of philosophy of mind, history of philosophy, and psychology.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402065965
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Khine, Myint Swe Knowing, knowledge and beliefs
    DDC: 153
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Education Philosophy ; Consciousness ; Applied psychology ; Psychology ; Pädagogische Psychologie ; Völkerpsychologie ; Wissenspsychologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Knowledge, Theory of ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Pädagogische Psychologie ; Ethnopsychologie ; Wissenspsychologie
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402050879
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 206 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Synthese Library 335
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Atten, Mark van, 1973 - Brouwer meets Husserl
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    Keywords: Mathematics ; Metaphysics ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Mathematical logic ; Metaphysics ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Phänomenologie ; Wahlfolge ; Brouwer, Luitzen E. J. 1881-1966 ; Wahlfolge ; Phänomenologie ; Intuitionistische Mathematik ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 ; Brouwer, Luitzen E. J. 1881-1966 ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938
    Abstract: An Informal Introduction -- The Argument -- The Original Positions -- The Phenomenological Incorrectness of the Original Arguments -- The Constitution of Choice Sequences -- Application: An Argument for Weak Continuity -- Concluding Remarks.
    Abstract: Can the straight line be analysed mathematically such that it does not fall apart into a set of discrete points, as is usually done but through which its fundamental continuity is lost? And are there objects of pure mathematics that can change through time? The mathematician and philosopher L.E.J. Brouwer argued that the two questions are closely related and that the answer to both is "yes''. To this end he introduced a new kind of object into mathematics, the choice sequence. But other mathematicians and philosophers have been voicing objections to choice sequences from the start. This book aims to provide a sound philosophical basis for Brouwer's choice sequences by subjecting them to a phenomenological critique in the style of the later Husserl. "It is almost as if one could hear the two rebels arguing their case in a European café or on a terrace, and coming to a common understanding, with both men taking their hat off to the other, in admiration and gratitude. Dr. van Atten has convincingly applied Husserl's method to Brouwer's program, and has equally convincingly applied Brouwer's intuition to Husserl's program. Both programs have come out the better." Piet Hut, professor of Interdisciplinary Studies, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, U.S.A.
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Preface; Acknowledgements; 1 An Informal Introduction; 2 Introduction; 2.1 The Aim; 2.2 The Thesis; 2.3 Motivation; 2.4 Method, and an Assumption; 2.5 The Literature; 3 The Argument; 3.1 Presentation; 3.2 Comments; 4 The Original Positions; 4.1 The Incompatibility of Husserl's and Brouwer's Positions; 4.2 Two Sources of Mutual Pressure; 4.3 Resolving the Conflict: The Options, and a Proposal; 5 The Phenomenological Incorrectness of the Original Arguments; 5.1 The Phenomenological Standard for a Correct Argument in Ontology; 5.2 Husserl's Weak Revisionism
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.3 Husserl's Implied Strong Revisionism5.4 The Incompleteness of Husserl's Argument; 5.5 The Irreflexivity of Brouwer's Philosophy; 6 The Constitution of Choice Sequences; 6.1 A Motivation for Choice Sequences; 6.2 Choice Sequences as Objects; 6.3 Choice Sequences as Mathematical Objects; 7 Application: An Argument for Weak Continuity; 7.1 The Weak Continuity Principle; 7.2 An Argument That Does Not Work; 7.3 A Phenomenological Argument; 8 Concluding Remarks; Appendix: Intuitionistic Remarks on Husserl's Analysis of Finite Number in the Philosophy of Arithmetic; Notes; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Name and Citation IndexSubject Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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