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  • English  (45)
  • Cambridge, Massachusetts : The MIT Press  (26)
  • Dordrecht : Springer  (18)
  • Berlin
  • Computer Science  (45)
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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, Massachusetts : The MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262046664
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 184 Seiten
    Series Statement: Strong ideas
    DDC: 303.4833
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    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index.
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9780262047241
    Language: English
    Pages: xxi, 288 Seiten
    Series Statement: Management on the cutting edge series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Davenport, Thomas H., 1954 - Working with AI
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Davenport, Thomas H., 1954 - Working with AI
    DDC: 658/.0563
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    Keywords: Mensch-Maschine-System ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Arbeitswelt ; Automatisierte Produktion ; Arbeitsorganisation ; Welt ; Artificial intelligence Economic aspects ; Artificial intelligence Industrial applications ; Information technology Management ; Human-computer interaction ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Abstract: "An exploration of the future of work featuring real-world profiles of changing jobs and work arrangements in light of human/AI interaction."
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Massachusetts : The MIT Press | [Ann Arbor, Michigan] : [ProQuest]
    ISBN: 9780262360784
    Language: English
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Your computer is on fire
    DDC: 303.4834
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789402415551
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (29 illus., 20 illus. in color. eReference)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
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    Keywords: Media Research ; Computers and Society ; Media Sociology ; Science and Technology Studies ; Science, Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary ; Communication ; Sociology ; Computers and civilization ; Mass media ; Technology—Sociological aspects ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Internet ; Einfluss ; Social Media ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Recherche ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Internet ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Social Media ; Einfluss ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Internet ; Recherche
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9780262538763
    Language: English
    Pages: xxvi, 351 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 302.30285
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    Keywords: Online social networks ; Internet Social aspects ; Human-computer interaction ; Social Media ; Computersicherheit ; Digitale Revolution
    Abstract: "This book offers sensible advice for ordinary people about how to sustain a safe and satifsfying online life. This takes some know-how, given the risks we face each day. This book offers that knowledge and empowers us to shop, share, and connect with one another digitally while protecting ourselves from identity theft, Internet addiction, fake news, and data breaches. This is a chatty, conversational, self-help book written explicitly for a non-techie audience. Readers who might be intimidated by books that are technical, bleak, or frightening, are the intended audience for this book, which translates academic research about media literacy, communications theory and history, the psychology of conspiracy theorists, digital security, and relationship violence, and helps individual citizens apply these ideas to their lives through concrete activities which empower them to navigate the digital revolution with a cool head and a trained eye. This is an approachable, helpful, and thoughtful book, full of sound recommendations for avoiding the worst pitfalls of a life online"--
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  • 6
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, Massachusetts : The MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262537018
    Language: English
    Pages: 237 Seiten
    Edition: First MIT Press paperback edition
    DDC: 303.4834
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    Keywords: Künstliche Intelligenz ; Beschränkung ; Fehler ; Technikbewertung ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Kritik
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seiten 211-225
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, Massachusetts : The MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262535434
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 264 Seiten , Diagramme , 18 cm
    Series Statement: The MIT Press essential knowledge series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kelleher, John D., 1974 - Data science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kelleher, John D., 1974 - Data science
    DDC: 005.7
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    Keywords: Big data ; Machine learning ; Data mining ; Quantitative research ; Big data ; Data mining ; Machine learning ; Quantitative research ; Einführung ; Data Science ; Big Data ; Maschinelles Lernen
    Abstract: The goal of data science is to improve decision making through the analysis of data. Today data science determines the ads we see online, the books and movies that are recommended to us online, which emails are filtered into our spam folders, and even how much we pay for health insurance. This volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series offers a concise introduction to the emerging field of data science, explaining its evolution, current uses, data infrastructure issues, and ethical challenges. Einführung in das Gebiet der Datenwissenschaft.
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
    URL: Cover
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, Massachusetts : The MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262035927
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 257 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4834
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    Keywords: Einführung
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 213-231
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9780262534154
    Language: English
    Pages: 267 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten , 23 cm
    DDC: 004.068/4
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    Keywords: Information technology Management ; Strategic planning ; Information technology Decision making ; Information technology ; Strategic planning ; Informationstechnik ; Projektmanagement
    Abstract: Introduction -- Synching -- Syncing it and strategy -- In-for-ma-tion -- Architecture -- Architecture -- Payoffs -- Dollars and sense -- Governance -- Governance -- Managing projects -- Sourcing -- Security and business continuity -- Fast forward -- Notes -- Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 231-255) and index
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  • 10
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, Massachusetts : The MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262036245
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 361 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Software studies
    DDC: 302.22440285
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    Keywords: Computers and literacy ; Literacy History ; Computer literacy ; Written communication History ; Programming languages (Electronic computers) History ; Rhetoric Study and teaching ; Computer programming Study and teaching ; Programmierung ; Schriftlichkeit ; Schriftsprache ; Kommunikation ; Programmierung ; Schriftlichkeit ; Schriftsprache ; Programmierung ; Kommunikation
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 11
    Image
    Image
    Cambridge, Massachusetts : The MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262036245
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 361 Seiten , Illustrationen , 23 cm
    DDC: 302.22440285
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    Keywords: Programmierung ; Geisteswissenschaften ; Informationskompetenz ; Schreib- und Lesefähigkeit ; Schreiben ; Schriftlichkeit ; Schriftsprache ; Kommunikation
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 293-321
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9780262037310
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 265 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Peters, Jonas, 1984 - Elements of causal inference
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    Keywords: Mobile & handheld device programming / Apps programming ; Machine learning ; Neural networks & fuzzy systems ; Causation ; Computer algorithms ; Inference ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Machine learning ; Kausalität ; Maschinelles Lernen ; Algorithmus ; Inferenzstatistik
    Abstract: A concise and self-contained introduction to causal inference, increasingly important in data science and machine learning.The mathematization of causality is a relatively recent development, and has become increasingly important in data science and machine learning. This book offers a self-contained and concise introduction to causal models and how to learn them from data. After explaining the need for causal models and discussing some of the principles underlying causal inference, the book teaches readers how to use causal models: how to compute intervention distributions, how to infer causal models from observational and interventional data, and how causal ideas could be exploited for classical machine learning problems. All of these topics are discussed first in terms of two variables and then in the more general multivariate case. The bivariate case turns out to be a particularly hard problem for causal learning because there are no conditional independences as used by classical methods for solving multivariate cases. The authors consider analyzing statistical asymmetries between cause and effect to be highly instructive, and they report on their decade of intensive research into this problem. The book is accessible to readers with a background in machine learning or statistics, and can be used in graduate courses or as a reference for researchers. The text includes code snippets that can be copied and pasted, exercises, and an appendix with a summary of the most important technical concepts
    Note: English
    URL: Volltext  (OAPEN Library: download the publication)
    URL: Volltext  (OAPEN Library: description of the publication)
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  • 13
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, Massachusetts : The MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262529129
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 233 Seiten , Illustrationen , 18 cm
    Series Statement: The MIT Press essential knowledge series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Neff, Gina, 1971 - Self-tracking
    DDC: 610.285
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    Keywords: Patient self-monitoring ; Self-monitoring ; Self-care, Health Technological innovations ; Medical telematics ; Medical innovations Social aspects ; Information technology Social aspects ; Monitoring ; Selbstüberwachung ; E-Health ; Smart Device
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 14
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, Massachusetts : The MIT Press
    ISBN: 0262035170 , 9780262035170
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 275 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 141 x 211 x 30
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bergman, Ofer The science of managing our digital stuff
    DDC: 650.1
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    Keywords: Informationsverhalten ; Informationsmanagement ; Wissensmanagement ; Personal information management ; Informationsmanagement ; Digitalisierung
    Abstract: Personal archives and curation processes -- Keeping -- Management -- Exploitation -- The search alternative -- The tagging alternative -- The group management alternative -- Why is navigation the preferred PIM retrieval method? -- The user-subjective approach -- The subjective important principle -- The subjective project classification principle -- The subjective context principle
    URL: Cover
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9780262035613
    Language: English
    Pages: xxii, 775 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Adaptive computation and machine learning
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Goodfellow, Ian, 1987 - Deep learning
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Goodfellow, Ian, 1987 - Deep learning
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    Keywords: Machine learning ; Machine learning ; Machine learning ; Deep learning ; Maschinelles Lernen
    Note: Weitere Infos unter http://www.deeplearningbook.org/ , Literaturverzeichnis: Seiten 711-766 , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke , Jahr in CIP [2017]
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  • 16
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, Massachusetts : The MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262528511
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 239 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: The MIT Press essential knowledge series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Pomerantz, Jeffrey Metadata
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Pomerantz, Jeffrey Metadata
    DDC: 025.3
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    Keywords: Metadata ; Information organization ; Metadaten ; Semantic Web ; Metadatenmodell
    Abstract: Introduction -- Definitions -- Descriptive metadata -- Administrative metadata -- Use metadata -- Enabling technologies for metadata -- The Semantic Web -- The future of metadata
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionDefinitions -- Descriptive metadata -- Administrative metadata -- Use metadata -- Enabling technologies for metadata -- The Semantic Web -- The future of metadata.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 225-232
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  • 17
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, Massachusetts : The MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262528245
    Language: English
    Pages: 274 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten , 24 cm
    Edition: First paperback edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rogers, Richard, - 1965- Digital methods
    DDC: 001.4/202854678
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    Keywords: Internet research ; Internet searching ; Web search engines ; World Wide Web Research ; Social media Research ; Webometrics ; Internet Social aspects ; Internet ; Recherche ; World Wide Web 2.0 ; Informations- und Dokumentationswissenschaft ; Internet ; Methodologie
    Description / Table of Contents: The end of the virtual : digital methods -- The link and the politics of Web space -- The website as archived object -- Googlization and the inculpable engine -- Search as research -- National Web studies -- Social media and post-demographics -- Wikipedia as cultural reference -- After cyberspace : big data, small data.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seiten 233-259
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  • 18
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, Massachusetts : The MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262029513 , 9780262529969
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIX, 209 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten , 24 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hu, Tung-Hui, 1978 - A prehistory of the cloud
    DDC: 004.6
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    Keywords: Computer networks Popular works History ; Internet Popular works Social aspects ; Cloud Computing ; Cloud Computing
    Note: Bibliografie Seite [177]-194, Index Seite [195]-209
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  • 19
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, Massachusetts : The MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262029537
    Language: English
    Pages: xxii, 211 S.
    Series Statement: Leonardo book series
    DDC: 303.4833
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    Note: Forthcoming publication , Includes bibliographical references and index.
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9780262533706 , 9780262028158
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 288 Seiten
    DDC: 303.4834
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    Keywords: Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 21
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, Massachusetts : The MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262027489
    Language: English
    Pages: xxxvi, 279 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Software studies
    DDC: 303.4834
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    Keywords: Computer ; Zivilisation ; Mobile Computing ; App ; Soziologie ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401786454
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 186 p. 22 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Lu, Xiaofei Computational methods for corpus annotation and analysis
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Computational methods for corpus annotation and analysis
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    Keywords: Translators (Computer programs) ; Applied linguistics ; Linguistics ; Korpus ; Computerlinguistik
    Abstract: In the past few decades the use of increasingly large text corpora has grown rapidly in language and linguistics research. This was enabled by remarkable strides in natural language processing (NLP) technology, technology that enables computers to automatically and efficiently process, annotate and analyze large amounts of spoken and written text in linguistically and/or pragmatically meaningful ways. It has become more desirable than ever before for language and linguistics researchers who use corpora in their research to gain an adequate understanding of the relevant NLP technology to take full advantage of its capabilities. This volume provides language and linguistics researchers with an accessible introduction to the state-of-the-art NLP technology that facilitates automatic annotation and analysis of large text corpora at both shallow and deep linguistic levels. The book covers a wide range of computational tools for lexical, syntactic, semantic, pragmatic and discourse analysis, together with detailed instructions on how to obtain, install and use each tool in different operating systems and platforms. The book illustrates how NLP technology has been applied in recent corpus-based language studies and suggests effective ways to better integrate such technology in future corpus linguistics research. This book provides language and linguistics researchers with a valuable reference for corpus annotation and analysis.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 23
    ISBN: 026201839X , 0262517914 , 9780262018395 , 9780262517911
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 262 Seiten , Illustrationen , 23 cm
    DDC: 001.2
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    Keywords: Communication in learning and scholarship Technological innovations ; Digital humanities ; Social sciences Information technology ; Humanities Research ; Social sciences Research ; Internet research ; Information visualization ; Knowledge, Theory of ; Communication in learning and scholarship ; Technological innovations ; Humanities ; Information technology ; Social sciences ; Information technology ; Humanities ; Research ; Social sciences ; Research ; Internet research ; Information visualization ; Knowledge, Theory of ; Geisteswissenschaften ; Literaturrecherche ; Online-Recherche ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Forschung ; Geisteswissenschaften ; Literaturrecherche ; Geisteswissenschaften ; Online-Recherche ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Forschung
    Abstract: Authority and expertise in new sites of knowledge production / Anne Beaulieu, Sarah de Rijcke and Bas van Heur -- Working in virtual knowledge : affective labor in scholarly collaboration / Smiljana Antonijević, Stefan Dormans and Sally Wyatt -- Exploring uncertainty in knowledge representations : classifications, simulations and models of the world / Matthijs Kouw, Charles van den Heuvel and Andrea Scharnhorst -- Virtually visual : the visual rhetoric of GIS in policy making / Rebecca Moody, Matthijs Kouw and Victor Bekkers -- Sloppy data floods or precise social science methodologies? : dilemmas in the transition to data-intensive research in sociology and economics / Clement Levallois, Stephanie Steinmetz and Paul Wouters -- Openness in scholarly communication : conceptual framework and challenges to innovation / Clifford Tatum and Nicholas W. Jankowski -- Virtual knowledge in family history : visionary technologies, research dreams and research agendas / Jan Kok and Paul Wouters
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Authority and expertise in new sites of knowledge production , Working in virtual knowledge : affective labor in scholarly collaboration , Exploring uncertainty in knowledge representations : classifications, simulations and models of the world , Virtually visual : the visual rhetoric of GIS in policy making , Sloppy data floods or precise social science methodologies? : dilemmas in the transition to data-intensive research in sociology and economics , Openness in scholarly communication : conceptual framework and challenges to innovation , Virtual knowledge in family history : visionary technologies, research dreams and research agendas
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  • 24
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, Massachusetts : The MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262019767
    Language: English
    Pages: 198 S. , Ill.
    DDC: 302.231
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    Keywords: Soziale Software ; Kollaboratives Schreiben ; World Wide Web 2.0
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISBN: 9789400755833
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXV, 645 p. 133 illus) , digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2013 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Law, Governance and Technology Series 8
    Parallel Title: Print version Agreement Technologies
    DDC: 006.3
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    Keywords: Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Social sciences Data processing ; Datenverarbeitung ; Künstliche Intelligenz
    Abstract: More and more transactions, whether in business or related to leisure activities, are mediated automatically by computers and computer networks, and this trend is having a significant impact on the conception and design of new computer applications. The next generation of these applications will be based on software agents to which increasingly complex tasks can be delegated, and which interact with each other in sophisticated ways so as to forge agreements in the interest of their human users. The wide variety of technologies supporting this vision is the subject of this volume. It summarises the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) Action project on Agreement Technologies (AT), during which approximately 200 researchers from 25 European countries, along with eight institutions from non-COST countries, cooperated as part of a number of working groups. The book is the first to provide a comprehensive overview of the emerging field of Agreement Technologies, written and coordinated by the leading researchers in the field. The results set out here are due for wide dissemination beyond the computing sector, involving law and social science as well.
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. I. Foundations -- pt. II. Semantics in agreement technologies -- pt. III. Norms -- pt. IV. Organisations and institutions -- pt. V. Argumentation and negotiation -- pt. VI. Trust and reputation -- pt. VII. Applications.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgement -- Part I Foundations -- 1 Agreement Technologies: A Computing perspective; Sascha Ossowski, Carles Sierra and Vicente Botti -- 2 Agreement and Relational Justice: A Perspective from Philosophy and Sociology of Law; Pompeu Casanovas -- 3 Agreements as the Grease (not the Glue) of Society: A Cognitive and Social Science Perspective; Fabio Paglieri -- Part II Semantics in Agreement Technologies -- 4 Agreement Technologies and the Semantic Web; Axel Polleres -- 5 Logical formalisms for Agreement Technologies; Antoine Zimmermann -- 6 Reconciling heterogeneous knowledge with ontology matching; Cássia Trojahn and George Vouros -- 7 Semantics in Multi-Agent Systems; Nicoletta Fornara, Gordan Ježi´c, Mario Kušek, Ignac Lovrek, Vedran Podobnik, Krunoslav Tržec -- 8 SemanticWeb Services in Agreement Technologies; Zijie Cong and Alberto Fernández -- 9 Using ontologies to manage resources in Grid computing-practical aspects; Michał Drozdowicz, Maria Ganzha, Katarzyna Wasielewska, MarcinPaprzycki and Paweł Szmeja -- Part III Norms -- 10 Deontic logic; Jan Broersen, Dov Gabbay, Andreas Herzig, Emiliano Lorini, John-Jules Meyer, Xavier Parent and Leendert van der Torre -- 11 (Social) Norms and Agent-Based Simulation; Giulia Andrighetto, Stephen Cranefield, Rosaria Conte, Martin Purvis, Maryam Purvis, Bastin Tony Roy Savarimuthu and Daniel Villatoro -- 12 Norms in Game Theory; Davide Grossi, Luca Tummolini and Paolo Turrini -- 13 AI and Law; Giovanni Sartor and Antonino Rotolo -- 14 Normative Agents; Michael Luck, Samhar Mahmoud, Felipe Meneguzzi, Martin Kollingbaum, Timothy J. Norman, Natalia Criado and Moser SilvaFagundes -- 15 Norms and Trust; Rino Falcone, Cristiano Castelfranchi, Henrique Lopes Cardoso, Andrew Jones and Eugénio Oliveira -- 16 Norms and Argumentation; Nir Oren, Antonino Rotolo, Leendert van der Torre and Serena Villata -- Part IV Organisations and Institutions -- 17 Describing agent organisations; Estefanía Argente, Olivier Boissier, Sergio Esparcia, Jana Görmer, Kristi Kirikal and Kuldar Taveter -- 18 Modelling Agent Institutions; Nicoletta Fornara, Henrique Lopes Cardoso, Pablo Noriega, Eugénio Oliveira and Charalampos Tampitsikas -- 19 Organisational Reasoning Agents; Olivier Boissier and M. Birna van Riemsdijk -- 20 Adaptive Agent Organisations; Estefanía Argente, Holger Billhardt, Carlos Cuesta, Sergio Esparcia, Jana Görmer, Ramón Hermoso, Kristi Kirikal, Marin Lujak, José-Santiago Pérez-Sotelo and Kuldar Taveter --  Part V Argumentation and Negotiation -- 21 The Added Value of Argumentation; Sanjay Modgil, Francesca Toni, Floris Bex, Ivan Bratko, Carlos I. Chesñevar, Wolfgang Dvoˇrák, Marcelo A. Falappa, Xiuyi Fan, Sarah Alice Gaggl, Alejandro J. García, María P. González, Thomas F. Gordon, João Leite, Martin Možina, Chris Reed, Guillermo R. Simari, Stefan Szeider, Paolo Torroni and Stefan Woltran --  22 Trends in Multiagent Negotiation: from Bilateral Bargaining to Consensus Policies; Enrique de la Hoz, Miguel A. López-Carmona and Iván Marsá-Maestre -- Part VI Trust and Reputation -- 23 A Socio-Cognitive Perspective of Trust; Joana Urbano, Ana Paula Rocha and Eugénio Oliveira -- 24 Qualitative Assessment Dynamics - QAD; Denis Trˇcek -- 25 Argumentation and Trust; Andrew Koster, Jordi Sabater-Mir and Marco Schorlemmer -- 26 Ontology, Semantics and Reputation; Andrew Koster and Jeff Z. Pan -- 27 Attacks and Vulnerabilities of Trust and Reputation Models; Jose M. Such -- 28 Reputation and Organisations; Olivier Boissier, Jomi Fred Hübner and Laurent Vercouter -- 29 Building Relationships with Trust; Carles Sierra and John Debenham -- Part VII Applications -- 30 Arguing to Support Customers: the Call Centre Study Case; Stella Heras, Jaume Jordán, Vicente Botti and Vicente Julián -- 31 Agreement Technologies for Supporting the Planning and Execution of Transports; Paul Davidsson, Marie Gustafsson Friberger, Johan Holmgren, Andreas Jacobsson and Jan A. Persson -- 32 ANTE: Agreement Negotiation in Normative and Trust-enabled Environments; Henrique Lopes Cardoso, Joana Urbano, Ana Paula Rocha, António J. M. Castro and Eugénio Oliveira -- 33 mWater, a Case Study for Modeling Virtual Markets; Antonio Garrido, Adriana Giret, Vicente Botti and Pablo Noriega -- 34 v-mWater: an e-Government Application for Water Rights Agreements; Pablo Almajano, Tomas Trescak, Marc Esteva, Inmaculada Rodríguez and Maite López-Sánchez -- 35 Coordinating Emergency Medical Assistance; Marin Lujak and Holger Billhardt -- 36 An environment to build and track agent-based business collaborations; Toni Penya-Alba, Boris Mikhaylov, Marc Pujol-González, Bruno Rosell, Jesús Cerquides, Juan A. Rodríguez-Aguilar, Marc Esteva, Àngela Fàbregues, Jordi Madrenas, Carles Sierra, Carlos Carrascosa, Vicente Julián, Mario Rodrigo and Matteo Vasirani -- 37 A Virtual Selling Agent which is Persuasive and Adaptive; Fabien Delecroix, Maxime Morge and Jean-Christophe Routier -- A Editors’ Short Bios. .
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Massachusetts : The MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262319522 , 026201971X , 0262319527 , 9780262019712
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvii, 258 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: IEEE Xplore Digital Library
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Chan, Anita Say Networking peripheries
    Parallel Title: Print version Networking peripheries
    DDC: 303.48/330985
    RVK:
    Keywords: Technological innovations Social aspects ; Information society ; Information technology ; Digital divide ; Information technology ; Peru ; Digital divide ; Peru ; Technological innovations ; Social aspects ; Peru ; Information society ; Peru ; Peru ; Informationstechnik ; Sozialer Wandel
    Abstract: In Networking Peripheries, Anita Chan shows how digital cultures flourish beyond Silicon Valley and other celebrated centers of technological innovation and entrepreneurship. The evolving digital cultures in the Global South vividly demonstrate that there are more ways than one to imagine what digital practice and global connection could look like. To explore these alternative developments, Chan investigates the diverse initiatives being undertaken to "network" the nation in contemporary Peru, from attempts to promote the intellectual property of indigenous artisans to the national distribution of digital education technologies to open technology activism in rural and urban zones.Drawing on ethnographic accounts from government planners, regional free-software advocates, traditional artisans, rural educators, and others, Chan demonstrates how such developments unsettle dominant conceptions of information classes and innovations zones. Government efforts to turn rural artisans into a new creative class progress alongside technology activists' efforts to promote indigenous rights through information tactics; plans pressing for the state wide adoption of open source--based technologies advance while the One Laptop Per Child initiative aims to network rural classrooms by distributing laptops. As these cases show, the digital cultures and network politics emerging on the periphery do more than replicate the technological future imagined as universal from the center.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Digital reform: information age PeruEnterprise village: intellectual property and rural optimization -- Native stagings: pirate acts and the complex of authenticity -- Narrating neoliberalism: tales of promiscuous assemblage -- Polyvocal networks: advocating free software in Latin America -- Recoding identity: free software and the local politics of play -- Digital interrupt: hacking universalism at the network's edge -- Conclusion: digital author function.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages [215]-241) and index
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400765641
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXV, 200 p. 22 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Law, Governance and Technology Series 10
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Pagallo, Ugo The laws of robots
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Ethics ; Artificial intelligence ; Computers Law and legislation ; Civil law ; Criminal Law ; Law ; Law ; Ethics ; Artificial intelligence ; Computers Law and legislation ; Civil law ; Criminal Law ; Computer ; Privatrecht ; Strafrecht ; Roboter ; Recht
    Abstract: This book explores how the design, construction, and use of robotics technology may affect today’s legal systems and, more particularly, matters of responsibility and agency in criminal law, contractual obligations, and torts. By distinguishing between the behaviour of robots as tools of human interaction, and robots as proper agents in the legal arena, jurists will have to address a new generation of “hard cases.” General disagreement may concern immunity in criminal law (e.g., the employment of robot soldiers in battle), personal accountability for certain robots in contracts (e.g., robo-traders), much as clauses of strict liability and negligence-based responsibility in extra-contractual obligations (e.g., service robots in tort law). Since robots are here to stay, the aim of the law should be to wisely govern our mutual relationships
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Acknowledgments; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Chapter 1: Introduction; Chapter 2: On Law, Philosophy and Technology; 2.1 The Philosophy of Law and Robots; 2.1.1 The Law in Literature; 2.1.2 Sources, Concepts, and Legal Reasoning; 2.1.3 The Levels of Abstraction; 2.2 The Principle of Responsibility; 2.2.1 Immunity; 2.2.2 Strict Liability; 2.2.3 Personal Fault; 2.2.4 Responsibility for a Robot; 2.3 Agency and Accountability of Artificial Agents; 2.3.1 A Moral Threshold; 2.3.2 Agents Before the Law; 2.4 Who Pays?; Chapter 3: Crimes; 3.1 Sci-Fi Scenarios
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2 The States of Mind and Criminal Acts3.3 Robots and Just Wars; 3.3.1 What Robots Might Change; 3.3.2 Just Causes of War; 3.3.3 Conditions of Just Wars; 3.3.4 Proportionality; 3.4 The Phenomenology of Picciotto Roboto; 3.4.1 Picciotto by Design; 3.4.2 Crimes of Intent; 3.4.3 Crimes of Negligence; 3.5 A Failure of Causation?; Chapter 4: Contracts; 4.1 Pacts, Clauses and Risk; 4.2 The Artificial Doctor; 4.2.1 Parties, Counterparties and Third Parties; 4.2.2 Producers, Users and Patients; 4.3 Robo-Traders; 4.3.1 Artificial Greediness; 4.3.2 The Robot and the Principal
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.3.3 A New Agent in Town4.4 Modern Robots, Ancient Slaves; 4.4.1 The Digital Peculium; 4.5 The UV Revolution; 4.5.1 AI Chauffeurs and Intelligent Car Sharing; 4.5.2 Unjust Damages; Chapter 5: Torts; 5.1 Bad Intentions; 5.2 Children, Pets and Negligence; 5.2.1 American Parents; 5.2.2 Italian Parents; 5.3 AI Employees and Strict Liability Rules; 5.3.1 The Digital Peculium Revisited; 5.4 Burdens of Proof; 5.4.1 The Precautionary Principle; 5.4.2 Robotic Openness; Chapter 6: Law as Meta-technology; 6.1 Robots as Legal Persons; 6.1.1 The Front of Robotic Liberation; 6.1.2 The Pragmatic Stance
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.2 Robots as Strict Agents6.3 Sources of Good and Evil; 6.4 Levels of Complexity; 6.4.1 Technologies of Social Control; 6.4.2 The Political Requirement; Conclusions; References
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9783642215209
    Language: English
    Edition: Online-Ausg. [S.l.] eblib Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: EBL-Schweitzer
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Privacy online
    DDC: 303.4834
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computer networks -- Security measures ; Electronic commerce -- Security measures ; Internet -- Security measures ; Datensicherung ; Internet ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Soziale Software ; Selbstdarstellung ; Öffentlichkeit ; Privatheit ; Selbstöffnung ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Social Media ; Datensicherung
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Cover
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9780262528917
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 308 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 302.30285
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    Keywords: Social Media ; Angewandte Sozialpsychologie
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9780262295345
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 248 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: IEEE Xplore Digital Library
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Dourish, Paul, 1966 - Divining a digital future
    DDC: 303.4833
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Ubiquitous Computing ; Gesellschaft ; Soziokultureller Wandel ; Ubiquitous computing ; Computer networks ; Social aspects ; Forecasting ; Ubiquitous Computing ; Gesellschaft
    Abstract: Ubiquitous computing (or ubicomp) is the label for a "third wave" of computing technologies. Following the eras of the mainframe computer and the desktop PC, ubicomp is characterized by small and powerful computing devices that are worn, carried, or embedded in the world around us. The ubicomp research agenda originated at Xerox PARC in the late 1980s; these days, some form of that vision is a reality for the millions of users of Internet-enabled phones, GPS devices, wireless networks, and "smart" domestic appliances. In Divining a Digital Future, computer scientist Paul Dourish and cultural anthropologist Genevieve Bell explore the vision that has driven the ubiquitous computing research program and the contemporary practices that have emerged--both the motivating mythology and the everyday messiness of lived experience.Reflecting the interdisciplinary nature of the authors' collaboration, the book takes seriously the need to understand ubicomp not only technically but also culturally, socially, politically, and economically. Dourish and Bell map the terrain of contemporary ubiquitous computing, in the research community and in daily life; explore dominant narratives in ubicomp around such topics as infrastructure, mobility, privacy, and domesticity; and suggest directions for future investigation, particularly with respect to methodology and conceptual foundations.
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642114960 , 3642114962 , 9783642114977 , 9781282981102
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 85 p.)
    Series Statement: Information science and knowledge management v. 16
    DDC: 153
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    Keywords: Information behavior ; Behavior evolution ; Human information processing ; Cognition and culture ; Human evolution ; Information retrieval ; Kognitive Entwicklung ; Information ; Wissensorganisation ; Anthropologie ; Information ; Wissensorganisation ; Kognitive Entwicklung ; Anthropologie
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9781282838963
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 276 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 006.454
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    Keywords: Automatic speech recognition ; Human-computer interaction ; Emotions / Computer simulation
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 253-272) and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9781402066627
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (319 Seiten)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology 1
    Series Statement: The international library of ethics, law and technology
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computer science ; Information systems ; Computers Law and legislation ; Economics
    Abstract: Aims to warn policy-makers, industry, academia, civil society organisations, the media and the public about the threats and vulnerabilities facing our privacy, identity, trust, security and inclusion in the rapidly approaching world of ambient intelligence (AmI)
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; Introduction; The brave new world of ambient intelligence; Dark scenarios; Threats and vulnerabilities; Safeguards; Recommendations for stakeholders; Conclusions; Back Matter;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 273-286) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 34
    ISBN: 1402046405 , 9781402046407
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 226 S.
    Series Statement: Computer supported cooperative work 37
    Series Statement: Computer supported cooperative work
    DDC: 303.4833
    RVK:
    Keywords: Information society ; System design Citizen participation ; Information technology Planning ; Telecommunication Planning ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Bürgerbeteiligung
    URL: Cover
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9781402047848
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Computer Supported Cooperative Work 37
    DDC: 303.4833
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    Keywords: Computer science ; Information systems ; Multimedia systems ; Social sciences Data processing ; Architectural design ; Informationstechnik ; Politische Beteiligung
    Abstract: In the present digital revolution we often seem trapped in a Kafkaesque world of technological advances, some desired, some disliked or even feared, which we cannot influence but must accept. This book discusses the urgent need to redress this situation. The authors argue that technologies succeed or fail according to their relevance and value to people, who need to be actively engaged in order to create shared visions and influence their implementation.
    Abstract: In the present digital revolution we often seem trapped in a Kafkaesque world of technological advances, some desired, some disliked or even feared, which we cannot influence but must accept. This book discusses the urgent need to redress this situation. The authors argue that technologies succeed or fail according to their relevance and value to people, who need to be actively engaged in order to create shared visions and influence their implementation. Strategies for citizen engagement and empowerment will enable citizens to influence and shape desirable digital futures. The book reviews the currently accepted ways of thinking about the design of systems and the reasons why these methods are no longer adequate. From an academically rigorous analysis of case histories across a wide variety of sectors, knowledge and best practice are captured in a rich, descriptive model of the contributions of citizen engagement to the design process. Finally, it provides specific practical guidance, based on sound academic research, for policy makers, administrators and ICT professionals on the strategies, methodologies, tools and techniques needed to change design practice.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 36
    ISBN: 1402053746 , 9781402053740
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 211 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Sociology of the Sciences Yearbook volume 25
    Series Statement: Sociology of the Sciences Yearbook
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4834
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Naturwissenschaft ; Computer simulation ; Science Social aspects ; Simulation methods ; Simulation ; Soziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung - Computersimulation ; Aufsatzsammlung - Simulation ; Aufsatzsammlung - Simulation - Wissenschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung - Computersimulation ; Aufsatzsammlung - Simulation ; Aufsatzsammlung - Simulation - Wissenschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung - Computersimulation ; Aufsatzsammlung - Simulation ; Aufsatzsammlung - Simulation - Wissenschaft ; Soziologie ; Simulation
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 37
    ISBN: 1402043775 , 9781402043772 , 1402043902 , 9781402043901
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 463 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Advances in group decision and negotiation v.2
    Series Statement: Advances in group decision and negotiation
    DDC: 303.690285
    RVK:
    Keywords: Künstliche Intelligenz ; Konfliktregelung ; Internationaler Konflikt ; Prävention ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift
    Note: Literaturangaben
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9781402043901
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Advances in Group Decision and Negotiation 2
    DDC: 303.69
    RVK:
    Keywords: Political Science ; Artificial intelligence ; Computer simulation ; Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konfliktlösung ; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren ; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren ; Friedenssichernde Maßnahme
    Abstract: Sadly enough, war, conflicts and terrorism appear to stay with us in the 21st century. But what is our outlook on new methods for preventing and ending them? Present-day hard- and software enables the development of large crisis, conflict, and conflict management databases with many variables, sometimes with automated updates, statistical analyses of a high complexity, elaborate simulation models, and even interactive uses of these databases. In this book, these methods are presented, further developed, and applied in relation to the main issue: the resolution and prevention of intra- and international conflicts. Conflicts are a worldwide phenomenon. Therefore, internationally leading researchers from the USA, Austria, Canada, Germany, New Zealand and Switzerland have contributed.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Conflict Resolution by Democracies and Dictatorships: Are Democracies Better in Resolving Conflicts?; Trade Liberalization and Political Instability in Developing Countries; Computer Assisted Early Warning - the FAST Example; Country Indicators for Foreign Policy Developing an Indicators-Based User Friendly Risk Assessment and Early Warning Capability; The Confman.2002 Data Set Developing Cases and Indices of Conflict Management to Predict Conflict Resolution; Events, Patterns, and Analysis Forecasting International Conflict in the Twenty-First Century
    Description / Table of Contents: Forecasting Conflict in the Balkans using Hidden Markov ModelsNeural Computation for International Conflict Management; Modeling International Negotiation Statistical and Machine Learning Approaches; Machine Learning Methods for Better Understanding, Resolving, and Preventing International Conflicts; Information, Power, and War; Modeling Effects of Emotion and Personality on Political Decision-Making; New Methods for Conflict Data; Peacemaker 2020 A System for Global Conflict Analysis and Resolution; A Work of Fiction and A Research Challenge
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 39
    ISBN: 140203590X , 1402035918 , 9781402035906 , 9781402035913
    Language: English
    Pages: 467 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    DDC: 303.4833
    RVK:
    Keywords: Informationsgesellschaft ; Social Media ; Technologiemanagement ; Gemeinschaft ; Mailand 〈2005〉 ; Kongress ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 2005
    Note: Literaturangaben
    URL: Cover
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9781402035913
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 303.48/33
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computer Science ; Information systems ; Electronic commerce ; Business planning ; Social sciences ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Social Media ; Technologiemanagement ; Gemeinschaft
    Abstract: "This book includes 23 papers dealing with the impact of modern information and communication technologies that support a wide variety of communities: local communities, virtual communities, and communities of practice, such as knowledge communities and scientific communities. The volume is the result of the second multidisciplinary ""Communities and Technologies Conference"", a major event in this emerging research field. The various chapters discuss how communities are affected by technologies, and how understanding of the way that communities function can be used in improving information systems design. This state of the art overview will be of interest to computer and information scientists, social scientists and practitioners alike."
    Description / Table of Contents: Preliminaries; Table of Contents; From the conference chairs; Does the Internet Enhance the Capacity of Community Associations?; Information Technology in Support of Public Deliberation; Local Communities: Relationships between 'real' and 'virtual' social capital; Extending Social Constructivism with Institutional Theory; Minimalist Design for Informal Learning in Community Computing; Virtual Community Management as Socialization and Learning; File-Sharing Relationships - conflicts of interest in online gift-giving
    Description / Table of Contents: Acceptance and Utility of a Systematically Designed Virtual Community for Cancer PatientsHow to win a World Election; A Bosom Buddy afar brings a Distant Land near; Archetypes of Knowledge Communities; Local Virtuality in an Organization; Taking a Differentiated View of Intra-organizational Distributed Networks of Practice; Structuring of Genre Repertoire in a Virtual Research Team; Principles for Cultivating Scientific Communities of Practice; A study of Online Discussions in an Open-Source Software Community; Citizen Participation through E-Forum: A Case of Wastewater Issues
    Description / Table of Contents: E-Commerce, Communities and GovernmentCollective Action in Electronic Networks of Practice; Bridging among Ethnic Communities by Cross-cultural Communities of Practice; Supporting Privacy Management via Community Experience and Expertise; Regulation Mechanisms in an Open Social Media using a Contact Recommender System; Supporting Communities by Providing Multiple Views; Addresses
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9781402038723
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Computer Supported Cooperative Work 32
    DDC: 302.2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computer Science ; Social sciences Data processing ; Informationstechnik ; Produktgestaltung ; Neue Medien
    Abstract: Everyday Innovators explores the active role of people, collectively and individually, in shaping the use of information and communication technologies. It examines issues around acquiring and using that knowledge of users, how we should conceptualise the role of users and understand the forms and limitations of their participation. To what extent should we think of users as being innovative and creative? To what extent is this routine or exceptional, confined to particular group of users or part of many people's experience of technologies? Where does the nature of the ICT or the particularities of its design impose constraints on the active role that users can play in their interaction with devices and services? Where do the horizons and orientations of the users influence or limit what they want and expect of their ICTs and how they use them? This book enables a cross-fertilisation of perspectives from different disciplines and aims to provide new insights into the role of users, drawing out both applied and theoretical implications
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Beyond User-Centric Models of Product Creation; Following the Emergence of Unpredictable Uses? New Stakes and Tasks for a Social Scientific Understanding of Ict Uses; The Innovatory Use of ICTs; Supporting Creativity - Co-Experience in Mobile Multimedia Messaging; The Social Shaping of New Mobile Devices Among Italian Youth; Creative User-Centered Design Practices: Lessons from Game Cultures; Artistic Deviance and Innovation in Use; The Mobile Multimedia Phone and Artistic Expression: A Case Study of Moby Click; Questioning the "Rural" Adoption and Use of ICTs
    Description / Table of Contents: Dealing with Dilemmas in Pre-Competitive ICT Development Projects: The Construction of "The Social" in Designing New TechnologiesTest Scenarios and the Excluded User; The Construction of "Equal Agency" in the Development of Technology; Community-Technology Interfaces in Participatory Planning: Tool or Tokenism?; Conclusion
    Note: International conference proceedings (selected papers) , Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9781402026379
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Text, Speech and Language Technology 25
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    Keywords: Applied Linguistics ; Computational Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Sprachverarbeitung ; Phonetik
    Abstract: Continued progress in Speech Technology in the face of ever-increasing demands on the performance levels of applications is a challenge to the whole speech and language science community. Robust recognition and understanding of spontaneous speech in varied environments, good comprehensibility and naturalness of expressive speech synthesis are goals that cannot be achieved without a change of paradigm. This book argues for interdisciplinary communication and cooperation in problem-solving in general, and discusses the interaction between speech and language engineering and phonetics in particular. With a number of reports on innovative speech technology research as well as more theoretical discussions, it addresses the practical, scientific and sometimes the philosophical problems that stand in the way of cross-disciplinary collaboration and illuminates some of the many possible ways forward. Audience: Researchers and professionals in speech technology and computational linguists.
    Description / Table of Contents: Phonetic Knowledge in Speech Technology; Can Phonetic Knowledge be Used to Improve the Performance of Speech Recognisers and Synthesisers?; Prosodic Models, Automatic Speech Understanding, and Speech Synthesis: Towards the Common Ground?; Phonetic Time Maps; Introducing Phonetically Motivated, Heterogeneous Information into Automatic Speech Recognition; Introducing Contextual Transcription Rules in Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition; From Here to Utility; Pronunciation Modeling; Phonetic Knowledge in Text-to-Speech Synthesis; Is Phonetic Knowledge of Any Use for Speech Technology?
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402030697
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Applied Logic Series 33
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Roboter ; Programmierung ; Prädikatenlogik ; Stufe 1
    Abstract: "The book provides an in-depth and uniform treatment of a mathematical model for reasoning robotic agents. The book also contains an introduction to a programming method and system based on this model. The mathematical model, known as the ""Fluent Calculus'', describes how to use classical first-order logic to set up symbolic models of dynamic worlds and to represent knowledge of actions and their effects. Robotic agents use this knowledge and their reasoning facilities to make decisions when following high-level, long-term strategies. The book covers the issues of reasoning about sensor input, acting under incomplete knowledge and uncertainty, planning, intelligent troubleshooting, and many other topics. The mathematical model is supplemented by a programming method which allows readers to design their own reasoning robotic agents. The usage of this method, called ""FLUX'', is illustrated by many example programs. The book includes the details of an implementation of FLUX using the standard programming language PROLOG, which allows readers to re-implement or to modify and extend the generic system. The design of autonomous agents, including robots, is one of the most exciting and challenging goals of Artificial Intelligence. Reasoning robotic agents constitute a link between knowledge representation and reasoning on the one hand, and agent programming and robot control on the other. The book provides a uniform mathematical model for the problem-driven, top-down design of rational agents, which use reasoning for decision making, planning, and troubleshooting. The implementation of the mathematical model by a general PROLOG program allows readers to practice the design of reasoning robotic agents. Since all implementation details are given, the generic system can be easily modified and extended."
    Description / Table of Contents: Special Fluent Calculus; Special FLUX; General Fluent Calculus; General FLUX; Knowledge Programming; Planning; Nondeterminism; Imprecision*; Indirect Effects: Ramification Problem*; Troubleshooting: Qualification Problem; Robotics
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [313]-323) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 44
    Language: English
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät 2002
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Nutzerverhalten ; Internet und das World Wide Web ; Statistische Analyse ; Web Loyalität ; Web Portale ; Digital Spaltung ; User Behavior ; Internet and the World Wide Web ; Statistical Analysis ; Web Portals ; Digital Divide ; Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
    Abstract: Trotz substantieller ökonomischer und sozialer Implikationen des World Wide Webs existiert noch immer eine überraschend große Forschungslücke in Bezug auf empirische Untersuchungen der Webnutzung. Insbesondere bezüglich der individuellen Webnutzung weiß man heute noch wenig über Schlüsselthemen dieses Forschungsfeldes, wie zum Beispiel die Anzahl der Webseitenbesuche von Individuen, der Loyalität von Nutzern, und den demographischen Charakteristika, die bestimmend für die Internetnutzung sind. Deshalb sieht sich diese Dissertation als Schritt zur Überbrückung dieser Forschungslücke. Sie präsentiert die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse verschiedener, voneinander abhängiger, empirischer Studien der individuellen Webnutzung Pittsburgher Bürger. Diese Dissertation erweitert die Forschung im Bereich individuellen Webnutzungsverhaltens durch: - die Analyse des Einflusses der steigenden Anzahl von Webangeboten auf die individuelle Webnutzung, - die anwendung sessionbasierter Maße auf individuelle Webnutzungsdaten, um Einsichten in den Verlauf der Webnutzung bei gleichzeitigem Anstieg der individuellen Weberfahrung zu erhalten, - die Analyse der Loyalitaet im Web von einzelnen Nutzergruppen, um die Frage zu beantworten, ob Nutzergruppen zu favorisierten Seiten im Web konvergieren, - spezifisches Herangehen an das Thema der Portalnutzung im Web und das Beantworten der Frage, ob sich Portalnutzer von durchschnittlichen Internetnutzern unterscheiden. Aus betriebswirtschaftlicher und volkswirtschaftlicher Sicht interessante Webnutzungsmaße werden entwickelt und diskutiert. Die Anwendung dieser Maße führt zu Erkenntnissen bezüglich signifikanter Trends. So wird beispielsweise deutlich, dass keinesfalls eine Gleichverteilung der Nutzung über Nutzer und Zeit besteht. Nutzer können in vier Gruppen mit verschiedenen Entwicklungskurven eingeteilt werden. Alle Nutzergruppen nähern sich über die Zeit Sättigungsgrenzen der Webnutzung an. Außerdem verbringen die meisten Nutzer nur wenig Zeit im Internet. Auch wird deutlich dass Loyalität im Web äußerst gering ist und Webnutzer trotz steigender Erfahrung im Umgang mit dem Internet nicht sonderlich gezieltes Surfverhalten entwickeln. Zusätzlich führt die Anwendung von Regressionsmodellen zu Erkenntnissen über die individuellen Charakteristika, welche die Webnutzung beeinflussen. Solch Charakteristika sind zum Beispiel ethnische Herkunft, Geschlecht, Haushaltseinkommen, Telefon- und Emailnutzung und Computerkenntnisse. Daher liefert die vorliegende Arbeit Erkenntnisse, welche sowohl aus betriebswirtschaftlicher Sicht als auch aus volkswirtschaftlicher Sicht Relevanz haben. Insbesondere können Marketingabteilungen, vor allem in der Informations- und Kommunikationsindustrie, von den vorliegen Resultaten profitieren. Themen wie Webloyalität und Webnutzung, die in der vorliegenden Arbeit angesprochen werden, sind insbesondere relevant für Geschäftsmodelle aus dem B2C Bereich. Adressaten sind dementsprechend zum Beispiel Internetfirmen, welche von Werbeeinkünften aus Bannerwerbung abhängig sind und Firmen, welche einen hohen Grad an Loyalität unter Ihren Webnutzern suchen. Außerdem bilden die Erkenntnisse die Grundlage für staatliche Initiativen, die der Sicherstellung des Zugangs zum Internet alle Gruppen der Bevölkerung dienen. Die vorliegende Arbeit reichert die empirische Grundlage, welche zum Verständnis individueller Webnutzung nötig ist, an. Die Erkenntnisse sind insbesondere für am neuen Informationszeitalter teilhabenden Individuen und Institutionen, auch staatlicher Art, interessant.
    Abstract: Despite the substantial social and economic implications of the World Wide Web, there is still a surprising lack of empirical research on Web usage. Specifically, at the level of the individual user, little is known about key issues of Internet usage, such as the trajectory of change over time in the number of visits to Web sites, the degree of individual loyalty to Web sites, and the demographics that determine Web usage. In order to overcome this lack of research, we report in this dissertation the results of several interrelated studies of individual Web usage patterns of average citizens from the Pittsburgh area. This dissertation advances the research on individual Web usage by: - analyzing the impact of increasing Web site visiting opportunities on Web utilization rates of individual users, - employing session-based measures to data on individual Web usage in order to identify how Web users change the way they use the Web as their level of expertise increases, - analyzing whether different user groups also differ in loyalty to Web sites and whether users converge over time to a set of favorite Web sites, - specifically dealing with the issue of Web portal utilization to answer the question whether Web portal users are different from average Web users. We develop measures of Web usage that are particularly relevant from a business and public policy perspective. By applying these measures to longitudinal data on Web usage, we identify significant trends in individual Internet usage. For example, we reveal that individual Web usage is not distributed equally across subgroups of users. Web users can be clustered into four groups with distinct trajectories of Web usage. All groups reach saturation in their extent of Web usage after following a downward path. Further, most Web users spent only limited time in the Web and only a small group of users uses the Web heavily. Also, users show consistently little loyalty to Web sites. Surprisingly, as Web users gain experience in using the Web, there does not seem to be a significant shift from undirected browsing to directed access of Web sites over time. We apply regression models in order to predict the determinants of Web utilization. Individual characteristics, such as ethnic background, gender, household income, phone usage, e-mail usage, and computer skill level, determine Web usage. Thus, the results have implications for both electronic commerce and public policy as it pertains to the digital divide. They are particularly useful for marketing departments, especially in the information and communication industry. Discussions of Web user loyalty and Web visiting opportunities as conducted in this dissertation are relevant to business models in use in business-to-consumer electronic commerce, especially for Internet companies that rely on advertising income generated from serving banner advertisements and companies that need to maintain a high degree of customer loyalty. The results also provide the factual foundation for key policy initiatives to promote access to the Internet for all groups of people. Policy makers need data on Internet usage in order to measure the size of a possible digital divide and ensure that everybody belonging to the present and the next generation - and not a subgroup of people only - has access to the Internet. In summary, this study advances the empirical foundation for understanding individual Web use. The findings of this dissertation will be useful to stakeholders in the new Information Age, in particular marketing departments and policy makers.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Massachusetts : The MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262272162 , 0262272164 , 9780262050517 , 026205051X , 9780262550284 , 0262550288 , 0585002916 , 9780585002910
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 440 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: Inside technology
    DDC: 306.2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computers History ; Military art and science Data processing ; History
    Abstract: The Closed World offers a radically new alternative to the canonical histories of computers and cognitive science. Arguing that we can make sense of computers as tools only when we simultaneously grasp their roles as metaphors and political icons, Paul Edwards shows how Cold War social and cultural contexts shaped emerging computer technology--and were transformed, in turn, by information machines. The Closed World explores three apparently disparate histories--the history of American global power, the history of computing machines, and the history of subjectivity in science and culture--through the lens of the American political imagination. In the process, it reveals intimate links between the military projects of the Cold War, the evolution of digital computers, and the origins of cybernetics, cognitive psychology, and artificial intelligence. Edwards begins by describing the emergence of a "closed-world discourse" of global surveillance and control through high-technology military power. The Cold War political goal of "containment" led to the SAGE continental air defense system, Rand Corporation studies of nuclear strategy, and the advanced technologies of the Vietnam War. These and other centralized, computerized military command and control projects--for containing world-scale conflicts--helped closed-world discourse dominate Cold War political decisions. Their apotheosis was the Reagan-era plan for a "Star Wars" space-based ballistic missile defense. Edwards then shows how these military projects helped computers become axial metaphors in psychological theory. Analyzing the Macy Conferences on cybernetics, the Harvard Psycho-Acoustic Laboratory, and the early history of artificial intelligence, he describes the formation of a "cyborg discourse." By constructing both human minds and artificial intelligences as information machines, cyborg discourse assisted in integrating people into the hyper-complex technological systems of the closed world. Finally, Edwards explores the cyborg as political identity in science fiction--from the disembodied, panoptic AI of 2001: A Space Odyssey, to the mechanical robots of Star Wars and the engineered biological androids of Blade Runner--where Information Age culture and subjectivity were both reflected and constructed. Inside Technology series
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