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  • English  (96)
  • 1955-1959  (96)
  • Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands  (68)
  • Dordrecht : Springer
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  • 1
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Dordrecht : Springer | Den Haag : Junk ; 5.1957 -
    ISSN: 0077-0639
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 5.1957 -
    Additional Information: 18=1; 19=2 von Biogeography and ecology in South America The Hague, 1968
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Monographiae biologicae
    Former Title: Vorg. Physiologia comparata et oecologia
    DDC: 570
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Physiologie ; Medizin
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  • 2
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Dordrecht : Springer | Den Haag : Junk ; 5.1957 -
    ISSN: 0077-0639
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 5.1957 -
    Additional Information: 18=1; 19=2 von Biogeography and ecology in South America The Hague, 1968
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Monographiae biologicae
    Former Title: Vorg. Physiologia comparata et oecologia
    DDC: 570
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Physiologie ; Medizin
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  • 3
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Dordrecht : Springer | Den Haag : Junk ; 5.1957 -
    ISSN: 0077-0639
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 5.1957 -
    Additional Information: 18=1; 19=2 von Biogeography and ecology in South America The Hague, 1968
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Monographiae biologicae
    Former Title: Vorg. Physiologia comparata et oecologia
    DDC: 570
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Physiologie ; Medizin
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  • 4
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Leiden : Brill | 's-Gravenhage : Mouton | Dordrecht [u.a.] : Reidel | Dordrecht : Kluwer | Dordrecht : Springer ; 1.1957 -
    ISSN: 0019-7246 , 1572-8536
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1957 -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Indo-Iranian journal
    RVK:
    Keywords: Indoiranisch ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Indoiranisch ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Index 1/20.1957/78=26.1983,1/3
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401168090
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 318 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science. ; History.
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- II. Formulation and Control of Foreign Policy -- Constitutional Provisions, -- New Policy Brings Fresh Constitutional Revision, -- Practice, -- Procedures in the Chambers, -- Discontent with the Conduct of Foreign Relations, -- Small Power Caution, -- III. The Foreign Office and the Foreign Service -- The Minister of Foreign Affairs, -- The Department of Foreign Affairs, -- The Diplomatic Service, -- World War II and after, -- IV. The New Kingdom and Power Politics -- Power Politics creates a Buffer State, -- Brief Role as a strong Second-Class Power, -- Separation of Belgium, -- V. The Luxembourg Affair -- VI. The Boer War -- VII. The North Sea Declaration -- VIII. The Fortification of Flushing -- IX. Precarious Neutrality in World War I -- Economic Difficulties, -- Netherlands Overseas Trust, -- Requisitioning of Dutch Vessels, -- Menace of War, -- Protection of the Interests of the Nationals of Belligerents, -- Popular Support of Governmental Policy, -- Dutch Fear of Allied Disfavor, -- Revolutionary Disorders, -- Asylum for the German Emperor, -- X. Relations with the Vatican -- XI. Great Netherlands Idea -- Early Pan-Netherlands Movement, -- Pan-Nether- landism and Historical Writing, -- Flemish Activism and Pan-Netherlandism, -- South Africa and Pan- Netherlandism, -- Growth of Afrikaner Nationality, -- Brief Political History, 1910-1939, -- The Netherlands and South Africa in World War II and after, -- XII. The Hague as Peace Laboratory -- XIII. League of Nations Policy -- An Agonizing Reappraisal, -- Early Reactions to the League, -- The Geneva Protocol, -- Limitation of Armaments, -- Support and Failure of Sanctions, -- Flight from the System of Collective Security, -- XIV. Colonies Complicate Small Power Politics I -- The Achinese War, -- Fear of Neutrality Violation by the Russian Fleet, -- Oil Troubles the Waters, -- The Washington Conference, -- Netherlands Indies and China, -- Relations with the Moslem World, -- Difficulties in the west, -- Influence of Dependencies on Netherlands International Position, -- XV. Colonies Complicate Small Power Politics II -- Relations with Japan, -- Japanese Southward Policy, -- Diplomatic Events after the Outbreak of World War II, -- German Occupation of the Netherlands, -- XVI. Relations with Belgium -- Movements for Closer Relations, -- Belgium Desires Revision of the Treaties of 1839, -- Navigation and Control of the Scheldt, -- Belgium Demands at the Paris Peace Conference, -- Dutch Reactions, -- Belgian-Dutch Negotiations under Auspices of the Great Powers, -- The Treaty of 1925, -- Toward Cordial Relations, 1927–1940, -- XVII. Relations with Germany: Failure of Neutrality -- Effect of German Unification on Dutch Security, -- Economic Relations, -- Hitlerian Deceit, -- In Defense of the Neutral Policy, -- XVIII. Reorientation of Policy -- The United Nations, -- Relations with Indonesia, -- Final Abandonment of Neutrality, -- European Integration, -- Conclusion,.
    Abstract: This study was begun in 1937 with the help of a research grant from the Social Science Research Council and a semester's sabbatical from the University of Kentucky. It was interrupted by the pressure of events, governmental service during the war and the flood of students following it. A Fulbright lectureship at Leiden University during 1957-58 finally gave me the oppor­ tunity to bring it to completion. I am deeply indebted to the Social Science Research Council and wish to express my appreci­ ation for its aid. I wish also to express my gratitude to the Uni­ versity of Kentucky for the semester's sabbatical in 1937-38 and the year's sabbatical in 1957-58. Without this generous aid the study could not have been made. I wish to thank the personnel of the Royal Library, the Peace Palace Library and the library of the States-General, all at The Hague, and of Leiden University library for their never failing courtesy and unwearied assistance. I am also indebted to a number of persons in the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs, chiefly in the archives division. That their help was not more extensive was not due to unwillingness on their part to be of service. To the University of California Press I am indebted for per­ mitting me to draw heavily on a chapter of my book, The Dutch East Indies, which was published by it but is now out of print.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. IntroductionII. Formulation and Control of Foreign Policy -- Constitutional Provisions, -- New Policy Brings Fresh Constitutional Revision, -- Practice, -- Procedures in the Chambers, -- Discontent with the Conduct of Foreign Relations, -- Small Power Caution, -- III. The Foreign Office and the Foreign Service -- The Minister of Foreign Affairs, -- The Department of Foreign Affairs, -- The Diplomatic Service, -- World War II and after, -- IV. The New Kingdom and Power Politics -- Power Politics creates a Buffer State, -- Brief Role as a strong Second-Class Power, -- Separation of Belgium, -- V. The Luxembourg Affair -- VI. The Boer War -- VII. The North Sea Declaration -- VIII. The Fortification of Flushing -- IX. Precarious Neutrality in World War I -- Economic Difficulties, -- Netherlands Overseas Trust, -- Requisitioning of Dutch Vessels, -- Menace of War, -- Protection of the Interests of the Nationals of Belligerents, -- Popular Support of Governmental Policy, -- Dutch Fear of Allied Disfavor, -- Revolutionary Disorders, -- Asylum for the German Emperor, -- X. Relations with the Vatican -- XI. Great Netherlands Idea -- Early Pan-Netherlands Movement, -- Pan-Nether- landism and Historical Writing, -- Flemish Activism and Pan-Netherlandism, -- South Africa and Pan- Netherlandism, -- Growth of Afrikaner Nationality, -- Brief Political History, 1910-1939, -- The Netherlands and South Africa in World War II and after, -- XII. The Hague as Peace Laboratory -- XIII. League of Nations Policy -- An Agonizing Reappraisal, -- Early Reactions to the League, -- The Geneva Protocol, -- Limitation of Armaments, -- Support and Failure of Sanctions, -- Flight from the System of Collective Security, -- XIV. Colonies Complicate Small Power Politics I -- The Achinese War, -- Fear of Neutrality Violation by the Russian Fleet, -- Oil Troubles the Waters, -- The Washington Conference, -- Netherlands Indies and China, -- Relations with the Moslem World, -- Difficulties in the west, -- Influence of Dependencies on Netherlands International Position, -- XV. Colonies Complicate Small Power Politics II -- Relations with Japan, -- Japanese Southward Policy, -- Diplomatic Events after the Outbreak of World War II, -- German Occupation of the Netherlands, -- XVI. Relations with Belgium -- Movements for Closer Relations, -- Belgium Desires Revision of the Treaties of 1839, -- Navigation and Control of the Scheldt, -- Belgium Demands at the Paris Peace Conference, -- Dutch Reactions, -- Belgian-Dutch Negotiations under Auspices of the Great Powers, -- The Treaty of 1925, -- Toward Cordial Relations, 1927-1940, -- XVII. Relations with Germany: Failure of Neutrality -- Effect of German Unification on Dutch Security, -- Economic Relations, -- Hitlerian Deceit, -- In Defense of the Neutral Policy, -- XVIII. Reorientation of Policy -- The United Nations, -- Relations with Indonesia, -- Final Abandonment of Neutrality, -- European Integration, -- Conclusion,.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401760775
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 280 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum, A Series of Books by American Scholars, Sciences
    DDC: 580
    Keywords: Life sciences ; Botany
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401761956
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 315 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Utrechtse Bijdragen tot de Kunstgeschiedenis
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Arts
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401188906
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (325p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Political science. ; Economic policy. ; Sociology.
    Abstract: I. The Story of the Constitution -- I. Annexation and British Rule -- II. War and Japanese Occupation -- III. Liberation and Fulfilment -- II. The Constitution at Work -- I. Form of State -- II. Fundamental Rights -- III. Peasants and Workers -- IV. Directive Principles of State Policy -- V. The President -- VI. Parliament -- VII. The Union Government -- VIII. The Union Judiciary -- IX. The States -- X. Amendment of the Constitution -- XI. International Relations -- XII. General Provisions -- XIII. Transitory Provisions -- Epilogue -- Postscript -- Appendices -- I. Opinion of the Law Officers of the Crown on Annexation of Burma -- II. The constitution of Burma under Japanese occupation -- III. The Panglong Agreement, 1947 -- IV. Draft constitution approved by the AFPFL convention, May, 1947 -- V. Members of the constitution drafting committees, and staff, Constituent Assembly -- VI. Prime Minister U Nu’s motion in the Constituent Assembly to adopt the constitution September 24, 1947 -- VII. The Constitution of the Union of Burma, with amendments -- VIII. The Constitution Amendment Act, 1951 -- IX. Chronology of Events.
    Abstract: This is an attempt to study and interpret the Constitution of the Union of Burma which has now passed its tenth year. A constitution read outside the context of constitutional history is incomplete, and I have, therefore, tried to trace the developments which culminated in the constitution; then study its important features with reference, where necessary, to the background in which they took shape and form; and, while studying how the constitution has been working, touch lightly on contemporary events and trends. It is a vast canvas I am trying to cover and what I am able to draw on it would inevitably be sketchy. But I do not write as a historian whose focus is on detail in a narrow area. Rather, having dug and gathered the facts, I trace their sweep in history. The details I willingly and happily leave to the historians, hoping only that my study will be of some use to them, if only as a target for their learned criticism. Some of the events and people I describe are still too near, and a clear perspective is therefore difficult. What is nearest appears biggest, and I often find it tempting to see and accept that Burma's history as a new independent nation began with the students' strike of 1936 or the resistance movement during the Second World War.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Story of the ConstitutionI. Annexation and British Rule -- II. War and Japanese Occupation -- III. Liberation and Fulfilment -- II. The Constitution at Work -- I. Form of State -- II. Fundamental Rights -- III. Peasants and Workers -- IV. Directive Principles of State Policy -- V. The President -- VI. Parliament -- VII. The Union Government -- VIII. The Union Judiciary -- IX. The States -- X. Amendment of the Constitution -- XI. International Relations -- XII. General Provisions -- XIII. Transitory Provisions -- Epilogue -- Postscript -- Appendices -- I. Opinion of the Law Officers of the Crown on Annexation of Burma -- II. The constitution of Burma under Japanese occupation -- III. The Panglong Agreement, 1947 -- IV. Draft constitution approved by the AFPFL convention, May, 1947 -- V. Members of the constitution drafting committees, and staff, Constituent Assembly -- VI. Prime Minister U Nu’s motion in the Constituent Assembly to adopt the constitution September 24, 1947 -- VII. The Constitution of the Union of Burma, with amendments -- VIII. The Constitution Amendment Act, 1951 -- IX. Chronology of Events.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401194730
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (124p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; History. ; Metaphysics.
    Abstract: I. The Early Reception of Berkeley’s Immaterialism -- The London Wits. — Acta Eruditorum. — Bibliothèque Italique. — Jean Pierre de Crousaz. — Pierre Desfontaines. — Voltaire. — Journal des Sçavans. — Journal Litéraire. — Michael de la Roche and Memoirs of Literature. — Malebranche, the Jesuits and the Mémoires de Trévoux. — Egomism. — Christian Wolff. — Christoph Pfaff. —Arthur Collier -- II. A Continuation -- Fénelon. — Tournemine and the Jesuits again. — L’Europe Savante. — Chevalier Ramsay. — David Hume. — The Rankenian Club. — Samuel Johnson of Connecticut. — Ephraim Chambers. — Andrew Baxter -- III. The Journal Litéraire Review of Berkeley’s Three Dialogues -- Thémiseul de Saint-Hyacinthe. — Justus van Effen -- IV. Berkeley and Chambers -- Chambers’ Cyclopaedia. — Abstract Ideas. — L’Encyclopédie -- V. Andrew Baxter: Critic of Berkeley -- Pyrrhonism. — Pierre Bayle. — Ephraim Chambers -- Conclusion -- Appendix A: Journal des Sçavans (1711) -- Appendix B: journal Litéraire (1713) -- Appendix C: Mémoires de Trévoux (May 1713) -- Appendix D: Mémoires de Trévoux (December 1713) -- Appendix E: Tournemine’s Sur l’Athéisme des Immatérialistes (1718) -- Appendix F: Selections from Chamber’ Cyclopaedia (1728).
    Abstract: By the time of Immanuel Kant, Berkeley had been caIled, among other things, a sceptic, an atheist, a solipsist, and an idealist. In our own day, however, the suggestion has been ad­ vanced that Berkeley is bett er understood if interpreted as a realist and man of common sense. Regardless of whether in the end one decides to treat hirn as a subjective idealist or as a re­ alist, I think it has become appropriate to inquire how Berkeley's own contemporaries viewed his philosophy. Heretofore the gen­ erally accepted account has been that they ignored hirn, roughly from the time he published the Principles 01 Human Knowledge until1733 when Andrew Baxter's criticism appeared. The aim of the present study is to correct that account as weIl as to give some indication not only of the extent, but more important, the role and character of several of the earliest discussions. Second­ arily, I have tried to give some clues as to the influence this early material may have had in forming the image of the "good" Bish­ op that emerged in the second half of the eighteenth century. For it is my hope that such clues may prove helpful in freeing us from the more severe strictures of the traditional interpretive dogmas.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Early Reception of Berkeley’s ImmaterialismThe London Wits. - Acta Eruditorum. - Bibliothèque Italique. - Jean Pierre de Crousaz. - Pierre Desfontaines. - Voltaire. - Journal des Sçavans. - Journal Litéraire. - Michael de la Roche and Memoirs of Literature. - Malebranche, the Jesuits and the Mémoires de Trévoux. - Egomism. - Christian Wolff. - Christoph Pfaff. -Arthur Collier -- II. A Continuation -- Fénelon. - Tournemine and the Jesuits again. - L’Europe Savante. - Chevalier Ramsay. - David Hume. - The Rankenian Club. - Samuel Johnson of Connecticut. - Ephraim Chambers. - Andrew Baxter -- III. The Journal Litéraire Review of Berkeley’s Three Dialogues -- Thémiseul de Saint-Hyacinthe. - Justus van Effen -- IV. Berkeley and Chambers -- Chambers’ Cyclopaedia. - Abstract Ideas. - L’Encyclopédie -- V. Andrew Baxter: Critic of Berkeley -- Pyrrhonism. - Pierre Bayle. - Ephraim Chambers -- Conclusion -- Appendix A: Journal des Sçavans (1711) -- Appendix B: journal Litéraire (1713) -- Appendix C: Mémoires de Trévoux (May 1713) -- Appendix D: Mémoires de Trévoux (December 1713) -- Appendix E: Tournemine’s Sur l’Athéisme des Immatérialistes (1718) -- Appendix F: Selections from Chamber’ Cyclopaedia (1728).
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9789401510578
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (306p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science. ; History.
    Abstract: I. The Korean Problem and the United Nations -- Wartime Policy and Liberation -- Trusteeship and Troops -- The Failure of the Soviet-American Joint Commission -- The General Assembly Faces the Korean Question -- The General Assembly and the Birth of UNTCOK -- Continued United Nations Concern with Korea -- II. Formal Organization of the Commissions -- Functions and Powers -- Composition -- Procedure -- Subsidiary Bodies -- Relation to Other Organs -- Secretariat -- III. Korean Election, 1948: The Decision to Observe -- Two Commissions, Two Elections -- The Problem of a Country-Wide Election -- The Temporary Commission Seeks Advice -- The “Little Assembly” Advises -- Informal Decision and Formal Protest -- UNTCOK Accepts Advice -- IV. Korean Election, 1948: Consultation, Observation and Report -- UNTCOK, the Occupation and a Free Election -- Reorganization and Pre-Election Observation -- UNTCOK Makes a Final Decision to Observe -- UNTCOK Watches the Voting -- Toward a Final Report -- A Valid Expression of Free Will -- V. UNTCOK and The Republic -- A Change in Temper -- Local Pressure, UNTCOK and the National Assembly -- The Commission Meets a National Assembly -- The National Assembly Consults UNTCOK -- The Commission Greets a Republic -- The Commission Judges the Government -- VI. The Development of Representative Government -- New Commissions and New Situations -- UNTCOK Disappears -- The General Assembly and the Republic Define Attitudes -- UNCOK I Discusses Consultations -- The President and the Chairman -- UNCOK I Attends Elections -- The Republic Writes Letters -- A Question of Motives -- A New Commission and Consultations -- The Republic Initiates Consultations -- UNCOK II Faces an Election -- UNCOK II Observes Voting -- UNCOK II Assays the Election -- Consultation Before the Storm -- VII. Troop Withdrawal and Border Incidents -- Soldier, Go Home! -- A Weak Link Forged -- Eyes on the Troops -- Washington Decides on Withdrawal -- UNCOK I Worries about Withdrawal -- UNCOK Watches Withdrawal -- Observation and Observers -- The General Assembly Wants Observers -- Observation and the Invasion -- VIII. The Failure of Unification -- The Meaning of Unity -- Unity and the 1948 Election -- The Problem of Communication -- Diplomatic Channels -- Informal Approaches -- Approach by Broadcast -- Underground Approaches -- Unification and Violence -- IX. Conclusions -- The Political Influence of the Commissions -- The Commissions as Observers -- The Commissions and Decisions -- The Commission Form -- The Secretariat -- A Single Representative -- Successes and Failures -- Selected Bibliography -- Notes.
    Abstract: Where there has been fighting or the threat of fighting since the end of the Second World War, the United Nations has ahnost al­ ways been involved. Frequently that involvement has taken the concrete form of a field commission or a team of observers, made up of nationals of several countries and reporting to the General Assembly or the Security Council. Even while I write this, military observers wearing special United Nations insignia are patrolling the border areas of Syria and Lebanon. Meanwhile, observation groups with a longer history are on duty in Kashmir and along the Israeli borders. A field commission of the United Nations still remains in Korea, and others had been at work in Greece, Eritrea, Somalia and on the Hungarian border. All of them lived, worked and reported in an atmosphere of controversy. Perhaps none could have claimed that their work ended in full success. Their existence, however, suggests that the United Nations has developed a special political instrument for use in troubled areas where solutions are elusive but where danger of a spreading con­ flict is never distant. This study deals with the work of field com­ missions of the United Nations in Korea before the violence of 1950. Their work, whatever its merit, came crashing down with the North Korean attack.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Korean Problem and the United NationsWartime Policy and Liberation -- Trusteeship and Troops -- The Failure of the Soviet-American Joint Commission -- The General Assembly Faces the Korean Question -- The General Assembly and the Birth of UNTCOK -- Continued United Nations Concern with Korea -- II. Formal Organization of the Commissions -- Functions and Powers -- Composition -- Procedure -- Subsidiary Bodies -- Relation to Other Organs -- Secretariat -- III. Korean Election, 1948: The Decision to Observe -- Two Commissions, Two Elections -- The Problem of a Country-Wide Election -- The Temporary Commission Seeks Advice -- The “Little Assembly” Advises -- Informal Decision and Formal Protest -- UNTCOK Accepts Advice -- IV. Korean Election, 1948: Consultation, Observation and Report -- UNTCOK, the Occupation and a Free Election -- Reorganization and Pre-Election Observation -- UNTCOK Makes a Final Decision to Observe -- UNTCOK Watches the Voting -- Toward a Final Report -- A Valid Expression of Free Will -- V. UNTCOK and The Republic -- A Change in Temper -- Local Pressure, UNTCOK and the National Assembly -- The Commission Meets a National Assembly -- The National Assembly Consults UNTCOK -- The Commission Greets a Republic -- The Commission Judges the Government -- VI. The Development of Representative Government -- New Commissions and New Situations -- UNTCOK Disappears -- The General Assembly and the Republic Define Attitudes -- UNCOK I Discusses Consultations -- The President and the Chairman -- UNCOK I Attends Elections -- The Republic Writes Letters -- A Question of Motives -- A New Commission and Consultations -- The Republic Initiates Consultations -- UNCOK II Faces an Election -- UNCOK II Observes Voting -- UNCOK II Assays the Election -- Consultation Before the Storm -- VII. Troop Withdrawal and Border Incidents -- Soldier, Go Home! -- A Weak Link Forged -- Eyes on the Troops -- Washington Decides on Withdrawal -- UNCOK I Worries about Withdrawal -- UNCOK Watches Withdrawal -- Observation and Observers -- The General Assembly Wants Observers -- Observation and the Invasion -- VIII. The Failure of Unification -- The Meaning of Unity -- Unity and the 1948 Election -- The Problem of Communication -- Diplomatic Channels -- Informal Approaches -- Approach by Broadcast -- Underground Approaches -- Unification and Violence -- IX. Conclusions -- The Political Influence of the Commissions -- The Commissions as Observers -- The Commissions and Decisions -- The Commission Form -- The Secretariat -- A Single Representative -- Successes and Failures -- Selected Bibliography -- Notes.
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9789401190862
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (179p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology . ; Ontology.
    Abstract: The Second Phenomenology -- Roman Ingarden, Critique de Bergson -- Some Remarks on the Ego in the Phenomenology of Husserl -- The Empirical and Transcendental Ego -- Rencontre et Dialogue -- Quelques Thèmes d’une Phénoménologie de Rêve -- Man and His Life-World -- Die Verwirklichung des Wesens in der Sprache der Dichtung: Gustave Flaubert -- Le Langage de la Poésie -- L’Analyse de l’Idée et la Participation.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Second PhenomenologyRoman Ingarden, Critique de Bergson -- Some Remarks on the Ego in the Phenomenology of Husserl -- The Empirical and Transcendental Ego -- Rencontre et Dialogue -- Quelques Thèmes d’une Phénoménologie de Rêve -- Man and His Life-World -- Die Verwirklichung des Wesens in der Sprache der Dichtung: Gustave Flaubert -- Le Langage de la Poésie -- L’Analyse de l’Idée et la Participation.
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9789401177528
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (87p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Phonology ; Grammar, Comparative and general—Phonology.
    Abstract: Methods of Teaching -- The Teaching of Intonation -- Tone Marking -- The Use of Phonetic Transcription -- List of Phonetic Symbols -- Specimens of Phonetic Transcription -- Questions -- Answers -- I. General Phonetics -- II. Monophthongs -- III. Diphthongs -- IV. Triphthongs and Semi-vowels -- V. Nasalized and Nasal -- VI. “Vowellikes” and the Syllable -- VII. Glottal Sounds and Phonemes -- VIII. The Beginning and Ending of Vowels -- IX. L -- X. R -- XL Alveolar, Palato-Alveolar and Palatal Sounds -- XII. Plosives -- XIII. Th -- XIV. Assimilation -- XV. Inflectional Endings -- XVI. Word Stress -- XVII. Sentence Stress and Intonation -- XVIII. Spelling (Vowels) -- XIX. Spelling (Consonants) -- XX. Some “Real” Examinations.
    Abstract: If Phonetics is a comparatively recent subject for European students of foreign languages and is eyed by them with some sus­ picion as an invention that is meant to make their studies difficult, it is even more so with English Phonetics for African students. Have not Africans been learning English for over a century, and with good results in many cases, without giving a thought to its phonetics? Why introduce this new subject and add to the number of books they have to read and the number of examinations they have to pass before they can get their degree? Yet if the study of a foreign language is to be up to date its phonetics cannot be neglected; on the contrary, it is as important as the study of its spelling, if not more so. With the invention of radio and telephone, of gramophone and tape-recorders, the importance of the spoken word has increased immensely and it is far more essential now than it was a hundred years ago that those who learn a foreign language should learn to speak it properly. Thus a new subject has been added to the schedule of language students and teachers: the study and practice of the sounds of the language, and for the teachers also the study of how to teach these sounds.
    Description / Table of Contents: Methods of TeachingThe Teaching of Intonation -- Tone Marking -- The Use of Phonetic Transcription -- List of Phonetic Symbols -- Specimens of Phonetic Transcription -- Questions -- Answers -- I. General Phonetics -- II. Monophthongs -- III. Diphthongs -- IV. Triphthongs and Semi-vowels -- V. Nasalized and Nasal -- VI. “Vowellikes” and the Syllable -- VII. Glottal Sounds and Phonemes -- VIII. The Beginning and Ending of Vowels -- IX. L -- X. R -- XL Alveolar, Palato-Alveolar and Palatal Sounds -- XII. Plosives -- XIII. Th -- XIV. Assimilation -- XV. Inflectional Endings -- XVI. Word Stress -- XVII. Sentence Stress and Intonation -- XVIII. Spelling (Vowels) -- XIX. Spelling (Consonants) -- XX. Some “Real” Examinations.
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401194938
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (177p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Law—Philosophy. ; Law—History. ; Philosophy. ; History.
    Abstract: A Short Note on Methodology -- A Brief Biographical Sketch of Jerome Frank -- One — Foundations of american legal realism -- Holmes’ Legal Positivism: The Forerunner of Legal Realism -- Roscoe Pound’s Sociological Jurisprudence -- Institutional and Anthropological Approaches to Law -- Legal Realism and the Psychological Approach to Law -- Jerome Frank’s Contribution -- Two — The crusade against the “myth” of legal certainty -- Why Do Men Crave Legal Certainty ? -- Legal Certainty: Frank’s “Wasteland” of Modern Law -- The Road to Liberation -- The Consequences of Frank’s Attack -- Three — Psychology as the new weapon of attack -- Frank’s War of Liberation -- The Use of Psychological Materials: Jurisprudence as Therapy -- The Future of Psychological Tools in the Study of Law -- Four — The role of the judge in the judicial process -- What Courts Do In Fact -- The Anatomy of Court-House Government -- The Judicial “Hunch”: The Contrapuntal Strains of Frank’s Analysis of the Judicial Process -- The Upper-Court Myth and Its Effects: Rule-Skepticism and Fact-Skepticism -- Metaphysical Questions -- Five — Trial by jury and the problem of legal education -- Major Defects of the Jury System -- Suggested Reform of the Jury System -- The Conviction of Innocent Men -- Jury Verdicts and the Problem of Cadi-Justice -- The Relation of Legal Education to the Judicial Process -- How to Improve Legal Education -- Fusing Law and the Social Sciences: The Inter-Disciplinary Approach -- Six — Frank’s contributions to the philosophy of American legal realism -- Legal “Axioms” and Frank’s Suggested Remedies -- Criticism and Counter-Criticism of Jerome Frank’s Philosophy of Law and of Legal Realism in General -- The Troublesome Problem of “Fact” and “Value” -- Some Selected Opinions of Judge Jerome Frank -- A Bibliography of the Writings of Jerome N. Frank -- General Works Used in This Study.
    Abstract: Between the Levite at the gate and the judicial systems of our day is a long journey in courthouse government, but its basic structure remains the same - law, judge and process. Of the three, process is the most unstable - procedure and facts. Of the two, facts are the most intractable. While most of the law in books may seem to center about abstract theories, doctrines, princi­ ples, and rules, the truth is that most of it is designed in some way to escape the painful examination of the facts which bring parties in a particular case to court. Frequently the emphasis is on the rule of law as it is with respect to the negotiable instru­ ment which forbids inquiry behind its face; sometimes the empha­ sis is on men as in the case of the wide discretion given a judge or administrator; sometimes on the process, as in pleading to a refined issue, summary judgment, pre-trial conference, or jury trial designed to impose the dirty work of fact finding on laymen. The minds of the men of law never cease to labor at im­ proving process in the hope that some less painful, more trustworthy and if possible automatic method can be found to lay open or force litigants to disclose what lies inside their quarrel, so that law can be administered with dispatch and de­ cisiveness in the hope that truth and justice will be served.
    Description / Table of Contents: A Short Note on MethodologyA Brief Biographical Sketch of Jerome Frank -- One - Foundations of american legal realism -- Holmes’ Legal Positivism: The Forerunner of Legal Realism -- Roscoe Pound’s Sociological Jurisprudence -- Institutional and Anthropological Approaches to Law -- Legal Realism and the Psychological Approach to Law -- Jerome Frank’s Contribution -- Two - The crusade against the “myth” of legal certainty -- Why Do Men Crave Legal Certainty ? -- Legal Certainty: Frank’s “Wasteland” of Modern Law -- The Road to Liberation -- The Consequences of Frank’s Attack -- Three - Psychology as the new weapon of attack -- Frank’s War of Liberation -- The Use of Psychological Materials: Jurisprudence as Therapy -- The Future of Psychological Tools in the Study of Law -- Four - The role of the judge in the judicial process -- What Courts Do In Fact -- The Anatomy of Court-House Government -- The Judicial “Hunch”: The Contrapuntal Strains of Frank’s Analysis of the Judicial Process -- The Upper-Court Myth and Its Effects: Rule-Skepticism and Fact-Skepticism -- Metaphysical Questions -- Five - Trial by jury and the problem of legal education -- Major Defects of the Jury System -- Suggested Reform of the Jury System -- The Conviction of Innocent Men -- Jury Verdicts and the Problem of Cadi-Justice -- The Relation of Legal Education to the Judicial Process -- How to Improve Legal Education -- Fusing Law and the Social Sciences: The Inter-Disciplinary Approach -- Six - Frank’s contributions to the philosophy of American legal realism -- Legal “Axioms” and Frank’s Suggested Remedies -- Criticism and Counter-Criticism of Jerome Frank’s Philosophy of Law and of Legal Realism in General -- The Troublesome Problem of “Fact” and “Value” -- Some Selected Opinions of Judge Jerome Frank -- A Bibliography of the Writings of Jerome N. Frank -- General Works Used in This Study.
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401195669
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (264p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; International law. ; Political science.
    Abstract: 1. A Statement of the Problem -- 2. Opinions of Writers -- 3. The Declaration of London -- 4. Some Related Problems -- I. General Treaties -- I. Nonpolitical Conventions -- II. Treaties of a Constitutional Character -- III. Multipartite Peace Settlements -- II. Specific Territorial Regimes -- IV. The Regimes of International Rivers: The Rhine and the Danube -- V. The Regime of the Turkish Straits -- VI. International Regimes in Colonial Africa -- VII. Treaty Regimes Reinforced by Custom -- VIII. Conclusions -- Selected Bibliography.
    Abstract: In international law the authority of the writers has been great and the Statute of the International Court of Justice still takes cognizance of them as subsidiary sources. Yet it has been widely recognized that on many points writers, even of the most respecta­ ble authority, have merely repeated the statements of their predecessors, sometimes with the result that error or some indivi­ dual dogma or predilection has been perpetuated. The three-mile limit of territorial waters, for example, was long identified with the range of cannon and with the famous dictum of Galiani until modern historical research revealed more accurately its historical origin in the practice of states. The very definition of internation­ al law as a law of which only states were subjects impelled to somewhat far-fetched inclusions of certain political entities as "states," and has had at last to yield at least to the concept that an international organization may also be a subject of inter­ national law. The long repetition of the essential attributes ot states - sovereignty, independence, equality - has not altered the realities of the very great differences between states in respect of each of these attributes. As Cardozo said of definitions, if our preconceived notions of international law do not accord with the facts of international life, so much the worse for those old no­ tions; they must be revised to be brought into line with reality.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. A Statement of the Problem2. Opinions of Writers -- 3. The Declaration of London -- 4. Some Related Problems -- I. General Treaties -- I. Nonpolitical Conventions -- II. Treaties of a Constitutional Character -- III. Multipartite Peace Settlements -- II. Specific Territorial Regimes -- IV. The Regimes of International Rivers: The Rhine and the Danube -- V. The Regime of the Turkish Straits -- VI. International Regimes in Colonial Africa -- VII. Treaty Regimes Reinforced by Custom -- VIII. Conclusions -- Selected Bibliography.
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9789401770446
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 275 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Political science.
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9789401771733
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 275 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; International law.
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9789401510011
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (289p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History.
    Abstract: One Not Enough Talent -- Two The New Men -- Three While Europe Accepts a New Emperor, an Old Quarrel Brings War -- Four Commanders for the Expedition to the East -- Five The Expedition Gets Started -- Six Allied Friction and Action at Last -- Seven Invasion and a Clash of Arms -- Eight First Rebuffs -- Nine The Winter Policy -- Ten Changing of the Guard -- Eleven The Decline of Canrobert -- Twelve Initiative and Insubordination -- Thirteen Fall of the Malakoff, Key to Sebastopol -- Fourteen The War Comes to a Close -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book is based on published correspondence. Thus it stands in debt to the scores of persons who have edited and selected the material referred to in the notes as well as to the authors of the letters themselves. Literal translation from the French has been this writer's responsibility. The research was done in library collections at the University of Wisconsin, Yale University, and Harvard University. Personal thanks are due to Professor Emeritus Chester Penn Higby at Wisconsin who encouraged my early interest in the Crimean War and to Professor Chester V. Easum, also of Wisconsin, for under­ standing and assistance at a time when both were sorely needed. The typing of various stages of the manuscript was done by the secretarial staff of the Humanities Department at the Massa­ chusetts Institute of Technology, and also by my wife, Dorothy, whose patient efforts in this project have been considerable. While this book has something to say to the professional historian, I hope that the general reader may also find interest in these ambitious officers and their emperor.
    Description / Table of Contents: One Not Enough TalentTwo The New Men -- Three While Europe Accepts a New Emperor, an Old Quarrel Brings War -- Four Commanders for the Expedition to the East -- Five The Expedition Gets Started -- Six Allied Friction and Action at Last -- Seven Invasion and a Clash of Arms -- Eight First Rebuffs -- Nine The Winter Policy -- Ten Changing of the Guard -- Eleven The Decline of Canrobert -- Twelve Initiative and Insubordination -- Thirteen Fall of the Malakoff, Key to Sebastopol -- Fourteen The War Comes to a Close -- Conclusion.
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9789401192262
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 424 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: I — Sovereignty of States in Theory. Universalist and Nationalist Conceptions -- II — The Dominant Theory of Sovereignty -- III — Opponents of the Sovereignty of States -- IV — Soviet Conception of Sovereignty and International Law -- V — Sovereignty in the Practice of International Law. Domestic Jurisdiction -- VI — Equality and Other Fundamental Rights of States -- VII — Subjects of International Law Other Than Independent States and Individuals -- VIII — Individuals as Subjects of International Law -- Conclusion -- Annex — The Charter of the United Nations with the Statute of the I.C.J. -- Index of Names.
    Abstract: This book in its entirety as well as in each of its parts is an outline of the problems under discussion. The subject matter of some eighty sections of the book is extensive; it could, indeed, be presented by ex­ perts in as many volumes. This study offers an attempt to formulate a synthesis, however difficult, of the vast amount of available material. Unlike the well-known standard Introductions to International Law which deal with all the major fields of international law, this book treats exclusively the present conceptions of that law as expressed in legal literature, international treaties and other agreements, inter­ national judgements and awards, governmental and diplomatic state­ ments and the like. Special attention is devoted, in several chapters of the book, to the "teachings of the most highly qualified publicists of the various nations" which are considered by Article 38 paragraph 1 (d) of the Statute of the International Court of Justice as "subsidiary means for the determination ofrules of law. " An endeavor is made to ascertain whether in certain fields of the theory of international law a "Communis opinio doctorum" has either been reached or is in the process of achievement. Some readers may consider that there are too many quotations from writings of publicists; others will certainly feel - as does this writer - that too many outstanding international lawyers have not been included.
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401759946
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (196 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Sociology-United States-History ; Sociology ; Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9789401036955
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Tulane Studies in Philosophy 8
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ontology. ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Darwin and Scientific Method -- On Evolution -- Bergson’s Theory of Duration -- Bergson’s Two Ways of Knowing -- On the Nature of Romanticism -- Toward a Working Definition of Metaphysics -- Kant’s First Steps Toward an Ethical Formalism -- Metaphysical Foundations of Sartre’s Ontology.
    Abstract: The year 1959 has been called The Centennial Year in view of the anniversary of the publication of The Origin of SPecies and the centenary of the births of many who later contributed much to the philosophy of the recent past, such as Samuel Alexander, Henri Bergson, John Dewey and Edmund Husser!' The essays in the present volume which are on subjects germane to any of the anniversaries celebrated this year have been placed first in the present volume. CENTENNIAL YEAR NUMBER DARWIN AND SCIENTIFIC METHOD JAMES K. FEIBLEMAN The knowledge of methodology, which is acquired by means of formal education in the various disciplines, is usually com­ municated in abstract form. Harmony and counterpoint in musical composition, the axiomatic method of mathematics, the established laws in physics or in chemistry, the principles of mathematics - all these are taught abstractly. It is only when we come to the method of discovery in experimental science that we find abstract communication failing. The most recent as well as the greatest successes of the experimental sciences have been those scored in modern times, but we know as yet of no abstract way to teach the scientific method. The astonishing pedagogical fact is that this method has never been abstracted and set forth in a fashion which would permit of its easy acquisition. Here is an astonishing oversight indeed, for which the very difficulty of the topic may itself be responsible.
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9789401195508
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 365 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Ethnology. ; Culture. ; Political science.
    Abstract: I. The Nineteenth Party Congress and the Death of Stalin -- The Background to 1952 -- The Nineteenth Party Congress -- The Emerging Pattern -- The “Doctors’ Plot” -- The Death of Stalin -- II. The Post-Stalin Interregnum -- The Initial Crisis and the Struggle for Power -- Policy Changes at Home and Abroad -- Beria’s Bid for Power -- Beria’s Arrest and Its Repercussions -- III. The New Foreign and Domestic Policies -- The End of the Interregnum -- The Malenkov-Khrushchev Economic Program -- The Literary Controversy -- The Anti-religious Propaganda Campaign -- Collective Leadership and the Struggle for Power -- The Virgin Lands Program -- The Consumers’ Goods Program -- The New Diplomacy -- IV. Domestic Political and Economic Crises -- The Political Crisis -- The Continuing Economic Crisis -- V. Soviet Foreign Policy: 1955 -- The New Approach -- The Re-appraisal of Soviet Military Doctrine -- The Bandung Conference -- The Austrian State Treaty -- The Disarmament Negotiations -- The Rapprochement with Yugoslavia -- The Negotiation with Japan -- The Military and Foreign Policy -- The Pre-Geneva Maneuvering -- The Summit Conference -- The “Spirit of Geneva” -- The Middle East and Soviet Diplomacy -- The Stiffening Soviet Propaganda Line -- The Foreign Ministers’ Conference -- The New Trend in Soviet Diplomacy -- VI. The Twentieth Party Congress -- The Announcement -- The Internal Struggle for Power -- The Stalin Image before the Congress -- The Increased Flexibility of Soviet Policy -- The Twentieth Party Congress -- Appendix I. The Secretariats of the Non-Russian Republic Communist Parties -- Appendix II. Changes in the Composition of the Cpsu and Non-Russian republic Central Committies as the Result of the 1956 Party Congresses -- Appendix III. Glossary of Communist Periodicals and Books -- Appendix IV. Typical Soviet Wages and Prices in Moscow and Nine Other Soviet Cities: September—October 1955 -- Biliography.
    Abstract: The years between the Nineteenth and Twentieth Party Con­ gresses of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union comprise one of the most eventful periods in the history of the USSR. It opened with the first CPSU gathering in 13 years at a time when the Soviet Union was beset by serious domestic and foreign difficulties and was passing through a transitional period in its development. It witnessed the death of J. V. Stalin who had exercized unquestioned authority for a quarter of a century; it felt the impact of the sweeping changes undertaken by his successors as they sought to cope with the immense problems facing the new regime; and it culminated in the Twen­ tieth Party Congress which marked the closing of one phase of the post-Stalin era and the opening of an equally challenging newone. It would be mistaken to consider this period between October 1952 and February 1956 as an isolated unit. In fact, most of its salient features have their roots deep in the past and the full implications of the momentous changes undertaken after Stalin's death have yet to be felt. Nevertheless, it does provide a convenient - although arbitrary - demarcation of an im­ portant phase of Soviet history. I wish to express my gratitude to Prof. Dr. C. D. J. Brandt under whose expert guidance this study was undertaken and written.
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401705929
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 100 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, A Series of Monographs on the Recent Development of Symbolic Logic, Significs, Sociology of Language, Sociology of Science and of Knowledge, Statistics of Language and Related Fields 1
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Logic ; Mathematical logic.
    Abstract: I General Principles -- II The Logic of Sentences -- III The Logic of Predicates and Classes -- IV The Logic of Relations -- V Varia -- Table of Logical Signs.
    Abstract: The work of which this is an English translation appeared originally in French as Precis de logique mathematique. In 1954 Dr. Albert Menne brought out a revised and somewhat enlarged edition in German (Grund­ riss der Logistik, F. Schoningh, Paderborn). In making my translation I have used both editions. For the most part I have followed the original French edition, since I thought there was some advantage in keeping the work as short as possible. However, I have included the more extensive historical notes of Dr. Menne, his bibliography, and the two sections on modal logic and the syntactical categories (§ 25 and 27), which were not in the original. I have endeavored to correct the typo­ graphical errors that appeared in the original editions and have made a few additions to the bibliography. In making the translation I have profited more than words can tell from the ever-generous help of Fr. Bochenski while he was teaching at the University of Notre Dame during 1955-56. OTTO BIRD Notre Dame, 1959 I GENERAL PRINCIPLES § O. INTRODUCTION 0. 1. Notion and history. Mathematical logic, also called 'logistic', ·symbolic logic', the 'algebra of logic', and, more recently, simply 'formal logic', is the set of logical theories elaborated in the course of the last century with the aid of an artificial notation and a rigorously deductive method.
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9789401524575
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 288 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum, A Series of Books by American Scholars 11
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum 11
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; History.
    Abstract: I German and Jew -- II Literature and the Theater -- III Bismarck and the Founding of the Zukunft -- IV The New Course -- V The Eulenburg Affair -- VI Colleagues, Friends, and Enemies -- VII Germany’s Future -- VIII War and Democracy -- IX The Weimar Republic and the End of the Zukunft -- X The Last Years -- Conclusion -- Bibliographical Note.
    Abstract: Maximilian Harden, editor of the magazine Die :(,ukunft (The Future), which appeared weekly from 1892 until 1922, was Wilhelminian Germany's greatest publicist. Bismarck and Clemenceau as well as Max Reinhardt and Pirandello recognized his political and literary genius. Thomas Mann sent early works to him with the inscription: "To the hero and savior";1 and when Paul Valery learned that Harden had attended one of his lectures, he wrote that there was "nothing more flattering and. . . intimi­ dating than to know that you were among those who had listened to me. "2 Today Harden is misunderstood, if not forgotten. It is known that he was an actor who turned to journalism and became famous as a champion of the retired Bismarck. He was the most persistent and daring critic of Kaiser Wilhelm II. He befriended Friedrich von Holstein, the disgraced "evil genius" of the Foreign Office. He entered the First World War a flaming patriot, but later became the voice of the "good German. " He vainly aspired to a post of high responsibility under the Weimar Repub­ lic; and he died in 1927, allegedly a bitter, misanthropic radical. His name is associated with the homosexual scandals of 1907-1909, which were the result of his public campaign against Prince Eulenburg, the Kaiser's close friend and advisor. More than anything else, the Eulenburg affair has obscured Harden's accomplishments as the master critic and guide to a generation of German intellectuals and politicians.
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401766555
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 304 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
    Series Statement: Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, Bibliographical Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Ethnology. ; Culture. ; Religion.
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401759946
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 189 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401510516
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 233 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Administrative law. ; Political science. ; Industrial organization.
    Abstract: 1. Local Government and its Structure -- 2. The Units of Local Government -- 3. The Relations With the Central Government -- 4. The Process of Local Elections -- 5. The Council -- 6. The Committees of Council -- 7. The Board -- 8. The Chief Executive -- 9. The Staff -- 10. The Geographical Groups -- 11. Toward Responsible Local Representative Government -- Samenvatting -- Selected bibliography.
    Abstract: 1. The purpose The purpose of this study is to gain an insight into and make an introductory comparison of the structure of local government in many countries throughout the world. More specifically the aim is to define and describe in a comparative fashion the various organs of local government and their relationships. The need for, as well as the obstacles encountered in, such a survey are perhaps equally obvious. It is said that he who under­ stands only his own language knows none. It may just as easily be contended that he who understands only his own govern­ mental institutions knows none. Governmental comparisons are useful not only to find out how others are governed but also to more fully comprehend the role which one's own governmental institutions play. 1 From a pragmatic point of view there is a still further value in making comparisons of local governments. Local government institutions are constantly undergoing changes. The changes are both formal and informal; they may be evolutionary and revolu­ tionary. A comparative study of local government can help many countries to take advantage of the experiments and experiences of others. From the beginning of recorded history there are indications of man borrowing heavily from the institutions of his neighbour in organizing his own institutions. In local govern­ ment there are several examples of countries which have set up their local government systems by wholesale copying the model of another.
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401771696
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (262 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; History
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9789401509299
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (210p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science. ; Sociology. ; History.
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- II. Society and History — The Repudiation of the Eighteenth Century -- III. The Theory of the State — “Legitimacy, Sovereignty, Authority” -- IV. The July Monarchy -- V. International Relations — Pacifist Cosmopolitanism or Militant Nationalism -- VI. The Economy — Total Organization not Equal Distribution -- VII. State and Culture -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: The present book constitutes an attempt to contribute to the study of the intellectual roots of modem totalitarianism. It is not intended to duplicate the several works on the history of the Saint-Simonian movement, including the excellent study by Charlety, or the large periodical literature on various phases of Saint-Simonian economic, literary, aesthetic, feminist, and pacifist thought. Rather it analyzes systematically for the first time the political ideas of the Saint-Simonians and their social and cultural implications. In contrast to previous studies, this book utilizes extensively the periodical literature of the period 1829-1832 during which the political ideas of the movement underwent their greatest development. This study is an outgrowth of a doctoral dissertation written at the University of Chicago. Unlike the dissertation, this book attempts to study Saint-Simonian political ideas within the framework of the intellectual history of the early nineteenth century. I wish to give particular thanks to the members of my doctoral committee, Professors Louis Gottschalk, James L.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. IntroductionII. Society and History - The Repudiation of the Eighteenth Century -- III. The Theory of the State - “Legitimacy, Sovereignty, Authority” -- IV. The July Monarchy -- V. International Relations - Pacifist Cosmopolitanism or Militant Nationalism -- VI. The Economy - Total Organization not Equal Distribution -- VII. State and Culture -- Conclusion.
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9789401508599
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (173p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology. ; Philosophy and social sciences.
    Abstract: I. The Idea of Progress -- II. Forms of Pessimism -- III. Mass Society as Irrational -- IV. Vilfredo Pareto Exponent of Modern Pessimistic Trends -- V. Cyclical Theorists Spengler, Toynbee and Others -- VI. Progress Reconsidered -- VII. Rationality Reconsidered -- VIII. A System of Truth, Rationality and Social Utility -- Indexes.
    Abstract: My initial interest in sociology stemmed from the desire to see specific social change in certain areas of my native United States of America. My rather naive assumption at that time was that if the truth is known about social phenomena and presented to rational and educated persons, public opinion will bring about the desirable social change. That is, I assumed some automatic linkage between truth, rationality and social progress. Certainly some of the so-called "pioneers" of sociology also assumed this automatic linkage. Thus, the opportunity to study in Europe, on the soil of some of these "pioneers" heightened my interest and desire to learn more about the relationship between sociology and social progress. After living and studying several years in various parts of Western Europe - England, Germany, France, Holland - one finds that European sociology has remained very closely associ­ ated with social philosophy and history, has often been resisted by the universities, and is not as empirical as American sociology. The European sociologist, still quite conscious of the mistakes of the early fathers - Comte, Spencer, Marx, among others - is extremely cautious concerning problems of social progress and social action. He is aware that his science is still young and sus­ pect. He is also less sure than his predecessors about the exact role of sociology.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Idea of ProgressII. Forms of Pessimism -- III. Mass Society as Irrational -- IV. Vilfredo Pareto Exponent of Modern Pessimistic Trends -- V. Cyclical Theorists Spengler, Toynbee and Others -- VI. Progress Reconsidered -- VII. Rationality Reconsidered -- VIII. A System of Truth, Rationality and Social Utility -- Indexes.
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  • 30
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401767804
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 89 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; International law. ; Political science.
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9789401749220
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 110 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
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  • 32
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401538510
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 97 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Religion—History.
    Abstract: I Cardinals and Bishops -- II Priests and Friars -- III Parsons -- IV Bewford versus Beaufort -- V Shakespeare’s Interest in Harsnet’s Declaration -- VI William Shakespeare and William Shakeshafte: A Study of Religious Affiliations.
    Abstract: THIS slight volume is addressed not to Shakespearean special­ ists, but rather to the general public. My chief purpose has been to view Shakespeare's manipulation of his clergy. The last three chapters deal with ancillary problems. Two articles in this collection have already been published - "Shakespeare's Cardinals and Bishops" in The Crozer Quarterry, April, 1950; "Shakespeare's Interest in Harsnet's Declaration" in Publications of the Modern Language Association, September, 1952. I appreciate the Editors' permission to reprint these essays in the present volume. I also thank Professors Gerald Eades Bentley and Lily Bess Campbell for encourage­ ment and advice during the writing of the first, fifth, and last pieces in this collection. Neither is however to be held re­ sponsible for any errors discovered by reviewers. All of the essays in this volume except the first were written either at The Folger Shakespeare Library in 1950 or at The Huntington Library in 1952. I thank the directors and staffs of both libraries for their many exceptional kindnesses. Miss Mary Neighbour of Oxford has placed me further in her debt by typing the completed collection.
    Description / Table of Contents: I Cardinals and BishopsII Priests and Friars -- III Parsons -- IV Bewford versus Beaufort -- V Shakespeare’s Interest in Harsnet’s Declaration -- VI William Shakespeare and William Shakeshafte: A Study of Religious Affiliations.
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  • 33
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401765909
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum, A Series of Books by American Scholars
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; History
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  • 34
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401189217
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (178p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Comparative literature.
    Abstract: Court Trials in Mark Twain -- I. Introduction -- II. The Trial of Laura Hawkins in The Gilded Age -- III. The Trial of Muff Potter in Tom Sawyer -- IV. The Trial of Luigi Capello in Pudd’nhead Wilson -- V. The Trial of Joan of Arc in Joan of Arc -- VI. The Trial of Silas Phelps in Tom Sawyer, Detective -- VII. The Trial of Father Peter in The Mysterious Stranger -- Other Essays -- VIII. Mark Twain’s Letters of Thomas Jefferson Snodgrass -- IX. Mark Twain’s Story of the Bull and the Bees -- X. Bull Rides Described by’ scroggins’, G. W. Harris, and Mark Twain -- XI. The Occasion of Mark Twain’s Speech On Foreign Critics -- XII. More About Mark Twain’s War with English Critics of America -- XIII. Mark Twain’s Tom Sawyer Abroad and Jules Verne’s Five Weeks in a Balloon -- XIV. The Source of Mark Twain’s Tom Sawyer, Detective.
    Abstract: The major section of this volume, dealing with court trials in Mark Twain, is here published for the first time with the of the discussion of the trial of Silas Phelps. The exception account of this trial and the essay entitled "The Source of Mark Twain's Tom Sawyer, Detective" were originally published to­ gether as "Mark Twain's Tom Sawyer, Detective" in Studia Neophilologica in 1953 (XXV, 161-179). In this section I tried to retain at least a little of the quality of Twain in retelling the stories and on this basis alone it should be judged. The other essays appeared, respectively, in the Philological Quarterly for October, 1953 (XXXII, 353-365), the Tennessee Historical Quarterly for September, 1952 (XI, 246-253), the Southern Folklore Quarterly for December, 1953 (XVII, 241-243), the Philological Quarterly for July, 1948 (XXVII, 276-279), Modern Language Notes for April, 1948 (LXIII, 221-228), and the University of Texas Studies in English for 1949 (XXVIII, 2 0 257- 7 ).
    Description / Table of Contents: Court Trials in Mark TwainI. Introduction -- II. The Trial of Laura Hawkins in The Gilded Age -- III. The Trial of Muff Potter in Tom Sawyer -- IV. The Trial of Luigi Capello in Pudd’nhead Wilson -- V. The Trial of Joan of Arc in Joan of Arc -- VI. The Trial of Silas Phelps in Tom Sawyer, Detective -- VII. The Trial of Father Peter in The Mysterious Stranger -- Other Essays -- VIII. Mark Twain’s Letters of Thomas Jefferson Snodgrass -- IX. Mark Twain’s Story of the Bull and the Bees -- X. Bull Rides Described by’ scroggins’, G. W. Harris, and Mark Twain -- XI. The Occasion of Mark Twain’s Speech On Foreign Critics -- XII. More About Mark Twain’s War with English Critics of America -- XIII. Mark Twain’s Tom Sawyer Abroad and Jules Verne’s Five Weeks in a Balloon -- XIV. The Source of Mark Twain’s Tom Sawyer, Detective.
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  • 35
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401192224
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (193p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Germanic languages.
    Abstract: Introduction: The Dutch language -- 1. Pronunciation -- 2. Spelling -- 3. The plural -- 4. The articles and demonstratives -- 5. Personal pronouns. The verb -- 6. The verb (continued). Hebben and zijn. The imperative -- 7. Reading selections. The place of the verb -- 8. The adjective. Comparison -- 9. The object pronouns. Reflexives -- 10. Possessive and interrogative pronouns -- 11. Review of the pronouns. Reading selection -- 12. Numbers and dates. Currency and units of measurement -- 13. The verb, past and present perfect tenses (weak) -- 14. The verb, past and present perfect tenses (strong) -- 15. Some irregular verbs. The past perfect tense. Use of the tenses -- 16. The modal auxiliaries. Verb plus infinitive -- 17. The future tense. The present participle and infinitive -- 18. Review of verb forms. Reading selection -- 19. Separable prefixes -- 20. Conjunctions. Relative pronouns -- 21. Word order: The place of the verb -- 22. The word ER. Prepositional compounds -- 23. Diminutives -- 24. The passive voice -- 25. Reading: Prinsjesdag -- 26. Telling time -- 27. Idiomatic usages of some common verbs -- 28. Word formation and derivation -- 29. Reading: De Klokken -- Appendix A: A list of the most useful strong and irregular verbs -- Appendix B: Key to the exercises -- Dutch-English vocabulary -- English-Dutch vocabulary.
    Abstract: This grammar arose from the need for a concise presentation of the essentials of the Dutch language which could be used both for independent home study and in groups or c1asses under formal instruction. With the former aim in mind, the explanations have been made as self-explanatory as possible, and a complete key to the exercises has been provided in an appendix. In the interest of simplicity and ease of reference and review, each grammatical topic is discussed as fully as practicable in one place, and an effort has been made to inc1ude only one major grammatical feature in any one chapter. But since asolid foundation can more effectively be achieved through study under trained supervision or with a native speaker of the language, the presentation has also been made adaptable to this type of study. The brief fi11-in exercises in each lesson provide a model for any amount of drill, and the dialogues and readings inc1uded at irregular intervals as weIl as the review selections placed after every few chapters can provide the necessary added practice in supervised instruction. Help should in any case be sought with the pronunciation, the principal stumbling-block in the way of either independent or supervised study.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: The Dutch language1. Pronunciation -- 2. Spelling -- 3. The plural -- 4. The articles and demonstratives -- 5. Personal pronouns. The verb -- 6. The verb (continued). Hebben and zijn. The imperative -- 7. Reading selections. The place of the verb -- 8. The adjective. Comparison -- 9. The object pronouns. Reflexives -- 10. Possessive and interrogative pronouns -- 11. Review of the pronouns. Reading selection -- 12. Numbers and dates. Currency and units of measurement -- 13. The verb, past and present perfect tenses (weak) -- 14. The verb, past and present perfect tenses (strong) -- 15. Some irregular verbs. The past perfect tense. Use of the tenses -- 16. The modal auxiliaries. Verb plus infinitive -- 17. The future tense. The present participle and infinitive -- 18. Review of verb forms. Reading selection -- 19. Separable prefixes -- 20. Conjunctions. Relative pronouns -- 21. Word order: The place of the verb -- 22. The word ER. Prepositional compounds -- 23. Diminutives -- 24. The passive voice -- 25. Reading: Prinsjesdag -- 26. Telling time -- 27. Idiomatic usages of some common verbs -- 28. Word formation and derivation -- 29. Reading: De Klokken -- Appendix A: A list of the most useful strong and irregular verbs -- Appendix B: Key to the exercises -- Dutch-English vocabulary -- English-Dutch vocabulary.
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  • 36
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401192651
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (392p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Political science. ; History. ; Economic policy.
    Abstract: Practice of the United States prior to World War II -- Political Treaties in Force with Enemy States at the Outbreak of World War II -- Humanitarian Treaties in Force with Enemy States at the Outbreak of World War II -- Economic Treaties in Force with Enemy States at the Outbreak of World War II -- Provisions in Peace Treaties -- Conclusions.
    Abstract: This study consists of an empirical examination of the legal effect of war on treaties to which the United States and one or more enemy states were parties at the outbreak of World War II. Doctrine is regarded as of secondary importance to this study and is therefore treated summarily. Some attention is devoted to historical aspects of the problem to lend perspective to the developments of World War II. The basic plan of this work is simple. After definitions have been established for "war" and "treaties," certain assumptions implicit in this study are discussed. Next, relevant doctrinal questions are considered. This is followed by an analysis of American practice concerning the legal effect of war on treaties of the United States from the early part of the 19th century down to World War II. The main part of the study, in which the treaties are arranged according to subject matter, carries the discussion down to the provisions in the peace treaties which relate to revival of prewar agreements. The chapter on the peace treaty provisions concludes with consideration of the special situation arising from the absence of a final peace treaty with Germany. Conclusions are then drawn from the experience of the United States. The literature of international law is filled with opinions on the effect of war on treaties, but only rarely have the authors stopped to analyze the practice of states methodically.
    Description / Table of Contents: Practice of the United States prior to World War IIPolitical Treaties in Force with Enemy States at the Outbreak of World War II -- Humanitarian Treaties in Force with Enemy States at the Outbreak of World War II -- Economic Treaties in Force with Enemy States at the Outbreak of World War II -- Provisions in Peace Treaties -- Conclusions.
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  • 37
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401189255
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (V, 82 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 2
    Series Statement: Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, Bibliographical Series 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Asia—Languages.
    Abstract: Malay dialects -- Kendayan Dayak and Land Dayak -- Melanau -- Bisaya -- Sarawak Murut dialects -- North Borneo Murut dialects -- Dusun -- Bajau -- Ubian -- Illanun -- Bulud-Upi -- Sulu -- Tidung dialects -- Sajau Basap and other Basap dialects -- Labu -- Central Borneo languages -- Punan Ba, Beketan, Ukit -- Modang -- Embaloh -- Maanyan, Si(h)ong, Samihim, Dusun, Dusun De(y)ah -- Lawangan -- Tabuyan -- Ngaju -- Ot Danum.
    Abstract: At the completion of this bibliography, the second of the planned series on language study in Indonesia, the authors acknowledge with gratitude the kind assistance of Father Donatus Dunselman, Dr A. H. Hill and Dr P. Voorhoeve who have read all or part of the manuscript. Also our heartfelt thanks are due to those who have provided us with information indispensable for the compilation of the bibliographical data, or have given us the opportunity to inspect their archives for linguistic literature on Borneo, i.e. the very Rev. A. Antonissen, Jesselton, North Borneo, Father W. Boon, Rector of the Catholic Mission, Mukah, Sarawak, Dr N. C. Scott, the Society for promoting Christian Knowledge, London, the British and Foreign Bible Society, London, the School of Oriental and African Studies, London, the Basle Mission, Basle, Switzerland, the Rhenish Mission, Wuppertal, Germany, the Dutch Bible Society, Amsterdam. The authors greatly appreciate the grant from the Netherland Institute for International Cultural Relations which made this public­ ation possible.
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9789401176385
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Tulane Studies in Philosophy 7
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of nature.
    Abstract: The Subject-Matter of Philosophy -- Philosophic Disagreement and the Study of Philosophy -- An Explanation of Philosophy -- Philosophy and the Categories of Experience -- The Nature of Analytic Philosophy -- Wilmon H. Sheldon’s Philosophy of Philosophy -- Is The Study of Aesthetics a Philosophic Enterprise? -- Philosophy as Comparative Cosmology.
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  • 39
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401160872
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 57 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Library of Mathematics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Introduction to Coordinate Geometry -- 2 Rate of Change and Differentiation -- 3 Maxima and Minima and Taylor’s Theorem -- Answer to Exercises.
    Abstract: THIS book is intended to provide the university student in the physical sciences with information about the differential calculus which he is likely to need. The techniques described are presented with due regard for their theoretical basis; but the emphasis is on detailed discussion of the ideas of the differ­ ential calculus and on the avoidance of false statements rather than on complete proofs of all results. It is a frequent experi­ ence of the university lecturer that science students 'know how to differentiate', but are less confident when asked to say 'what ix means'. It is with the conviction that a proper understand­ ing of the calculus is actually useful in scientific work and not merely the preoccupation of pedantic mathematicians that this book has been written. The author wishes to thank his colleague and friend, Dr. W. Ledermann, for his invaluable suggestions during the prepara­ tion of this book. P. J. HILTON The University. Manchester . . . Contents PAGE Preface V CHAPTER I Introduction to Coordinate Geometry I 6 2 Rate of Change and Differentiation I. The meaning of 'rate of change' 6 2. Limits 9 3. Rules for differentiating IS 4. Formulae for differentiating 21 Exerc-bses 2 3 3 Maxima and Minima and Taylor's Theorem 34 I. Mean Value Theorem 34 2. Taylor's Theorem 41 3. Maxima and minima 45 4.
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  • 40
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401505208
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 87 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, Bibliographical Series 3 3
    Series Statement: Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, Bibliographical Series 3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology.
    Abstract: Nias -- Mentawei -- Enggano -- Notes to the Text -- Nias -- Mentawei -- Enggano -- List of Abbreviations.
    Abstract: The purpose of this bibliography is to serve as a medium for informing those interested about the contents of books and articles which have thus far appeared dealing with the above-mentioned three cultures. Anthropology here is used in its widest sense: Physical anthropology, ethnology, cultural anthropology, archaeology and ethno­ history. l In view of the fact that Kennedy's bibliography has recently been brought up to date,2 a few words of explanation to justify this bibliography are necessary. This work attempts at completeness, that is to say, the items (especially found in missionary journals) which have been overlooked by those who did the splendid job of revising Ken­ nedy's bibliography, have been included here. Only those items which the present compiler was not able to get hold of have been left unannotated. In other words nearly every item listed here has been read or skimmed through. Moreover those pieces which have hardly any value or relevance to these cultures but which, none the less, are found listed in Kennedy (e. g. Buys under Nias) have been precluded from consideration here. Likewise those (few) articles dealing with modern developments which were uncovered have been listed here as well, contrary to the policy taken by the compilers of Kennedy's revised edition. Needless to say the debt one owes to these compilers for such a work as this - indeed for almost any research which one undertakes dealing with Indonesia - is untold.
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  • 41
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401181013
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (164p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Collection Publiée Sous le Partonage des Centres d’Archives-Husserl 1
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Series Founded by H. L. Van Breda and Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology
    Abstract: Das Verhältnis des Menschen zur Wissenschaft und — zur Philosophie -- Vorbegriff der Philosophie Seinsahnung und Seinssteigerung -- Gradualität des Seinsbegriffs Statik und Dynamik des Seinsproblems -- Denken und Sprache Theistische und pantheistische Metaphysik -- Endlichkeit der Seinsauslegung Die “Transcendentalien” -- Die Transcendentalien und das sein -- Sein und Erscheinen, — das Erscheinen des Seienden Die Aporien des “Phänomen”-Begriffs -- Erscheinen als Anschein und als Vorschein -- ens-verum-Problem beim Anschein und beim Vorschein “Sein und Wissen” und “Sein und Lichtung” -- Erscheinen als das absolute Medium Anschein und Vorschein in der Modellvorstellung einer ontischen Bewegung nicht faßbar -- Erscheinen nicht etwas am oder mit dem Seienden Das “Seiende”, das “Ding” als die Fundstätte der metaphysischen Seinsbestimmungen -- Das Sein am Seienden, das Sein im Seienden als Doppel-Thema der Metaphysik. Erscheinen überhaupt nichts Ontisches. Die Gegend aller Gegenden: der Zeit-Raum der Welt Die versagenden Modelle von Krug, Helle, Stille Das Endliche als Binnenweltliches Die Welt-Einzigkeit und das helle Land der Individuation und das dunkle Land des gestaltlosen Grundes.
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  • 42
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401509091
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 108 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Institut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 22
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 22
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Architecture
    Abstract: I. Stray Finds -- 1. Bronze socketed axes -- 2. Ceremonial axes -- 3. Kettle drums -- 4. Bronze vessels -- 5. Plastic art -- 6. The bronzes found at Pradjekan -- 7. Beads -- 8. Other important stray finds -- II. Megalithic Cultures -- a. Java -- b. Bali -- c. Sumbawa -- d. Celebes -- e. Borneo -- f. Sumatra -- III. Urn Cemeteries -- a. Java -- b. Sumatra -- c. Celebes -- d. Salajar -- e. Sumba -- IV. The Dongson Culture -- 1. Dong So’n and the Dongson Culture -- 2. Heine Geldern’s thesis on the Pontic migration and the origin of the Dongson Culture -- References and Selected Bibliography.
    Abstract: The art of metal casting was imported into Indonesia, but its peoples mastered the secrets of metallurgy, and applied these, in ways often original and unique, to create their own distinctive civilisation of the Bronze-Iron Age. In this handbook, which is a sequal to my The Stone Age of Indo­ nesia, I have endeavoured to assemble a comprehensive picture of the Indonesian Bronze-Iron Age from the results of excavations, innumerable stray finds in museums, and various studies scattered among numerous scientific journals and periodicals (often difficult to obtain). The resulting picture can, of course, be a tentative one only, valid until many more scientific excavations have taken place. I have added a bibliography, as complete as it was possible to assemble. The completion of this summary of the Prehistory of Indonesia has been assisted by a grant-in-aid from the Wenner Gren Foundation "The Viking Fund", New York. I am grateful to Mr. Basoeki and Mr. Soebokastowo for the drawings of Figures 1, 11, 12, 13, 22 and 16, 23, 24, 25 respectively. Figures 2-10 and 15 were drawn by the well-known artist, the late Mas Pirngadie, and are here published for the first time, with the generous permission of the Board of Directors of the "Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen", Djakarta. I am deeply grateful to my brother-in-law, Mr. J. H. Reiseger of Kempston, Bedfordshire, for so willingly undertaking the translation of the Dutch text into English.
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9789401761574
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 228 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9789401553018
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 241 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum, A Series of Books by American Scholars 10
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum 10
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Economics ; International economic relations. ; Economics—History. ; Europe—Economic integration.
    Abstract: I. Conditions Leading to the Adoption of Exchange Control -- II. In Defense of The Mark -- III. Early Special Exchange Procedures -- IV. The Theory of Monopolistic Terms of Trade -- V. Over-Valuation and Equilibrium -- VI. Exchange Control in Transition -- VII. The New Plan -- VIII. Trading Under the New Plan -- IX. The Gains from Restricted Trade.
    Abstract: The Classical economist of the 19th century, with his faith in the ultimate efficiency and equity of free, impersonal markets, would certainly be amazed and dismayed by the developments in foreign exchange markets during the last thirty-five years. With the exception of the United States no important trading nation in the world of today maintains a freely convertible currency. On the contrary, each nation maintains a more or less comprehensive system of controls over the receipts and payments which can be effected in international markets. Recent efforts to reduce the extent and rigor of exchange regu­ lation, notably in Western Europe, have yielded modest results; it seems unlikely, however, that foreign exchange transactions will ever again be completely free of controL Foreign exchange control, with a greater or lesser degree of bilateralism, is a product born largely of necessity. Two world wars and a major world-wide depression so distorted the pattern of world trade and investment that free markets were simply unable to achieve their "normal" automatic adjustment. Ex­ change control, on the other hand, has demonstrated its efficiency as a means of maintaining a semblance of order in disorganized international markets. Unfortunately, however, exchange con­ trol also has great possibilities for further distortion of the pat­ tern of world trade, for discrimination, and for economic ex­ ploitation - for economic effects generally considered undesirable.
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  • 45
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400958517
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (181 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 50
    Keywords: Science (General)
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9789401036979
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (245p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Arts.
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401747783
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 210 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum, A Series of Books by American Scholars
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History ; Political science. ; International law.
    Abstract: The scope of this study is narrow-the activities of a single ambas­ sador for little more than two years. The problem it treats is wide and universal-the origins of a great war. There can be no adequate history of the relations between states whieh does not take into account the knowledge, judgment and deci­ sions of individual statesmen. Diplomatie history, though only a part, is a necessary part of the history of international relations. Within a more or less c10sely circumscribed range of possibilities, men in power choose between alternative policies, with results they may or may not have anticipated. The historian therefore can and should describe the past, present and future, as it were, of the historical persons whom he studies: the past whieh provides them with oppor­ tunities and limitations, both objective and subjective; the present in whieh they act; the future in whieh the consequences of their actions appear, for the most part beyond their control. This is a study of the part played by a great diplomat-the perfect ambassador, his own age called hirn-in the formation of policy. My task has been a dual one. First, I have observed Arnauld de Pomponne at work. Second, I have attempted to evaluate the French plans for war against the Dutch republic, with particular attention to Pom­ ponne's contribution to them.
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401534123
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: Encyclopaedias — Biographies — Bibliography — Typography -- Philosophy — Psychology — Theology — Ecclesiastical History -- Exact Sciences — Technology -- Natural Sciences — Agriculture -- Economics — Social Sciences — Economic History -- Political Science — Law — International Law -- Literature — Linguistics — Folklore -- Music — Theater -- History -- General -- France -- Netherlands — Belgium -- Central and Eastern Europe -- Scandinavia -- America -- Asia — Africa — Australia -- Fine Arts — Architecture — Archeology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Encyclopaedias - Biographies - Bibliography - TypographyPhilosophy - Psychology - Theology - Ecclesiastical History -- Exact Sciences - Technology -- Natural Sciences - Agriculture -- Economics - Social Sciences - Economic History -- Political Science - Law - International Law -- Literature - Linguistics - Folklore -- Music - Theater -- History -- General -- France -- Netherlands - Belgium -- Central and Eastern Europe -- Scandinavia -- America -- Asia - Africa - Australia -- Fine Arts - Architecture - Archeology.
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401510059
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (399p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History.
    Abstract: A Narrative of the Late Massacres, in Lancaster County, of a Number of Indians, Friends of this Province, By Persons unknown -- Copy of a Letter From Charles Read, Esq: To The Hon: John Ladd, Esq: And his Associates, Justices of the Peace for the County of Gloucester -- The Cloven-Foot discovered -- A Dialogue, Between Andrew Trueman, And Thomas Zealot; About the killing the Indians At Cannestogoe And Lancaster -- A Serious Address, to Such of the Inhabitants of Pennsylvania, As have cannived at, or do approve of, the late Massacre of the Indians at Lancaster; or the Design of Killing those who are now in the Barracks at Philadelphia -- A Declaration And Remonstrance Of the distressed and bleeding Frontier Inhabitants Of the Province of Pennsylvania, Presented by them to the Honourable the Governor and Assembly of the Province, Shewing the Causes Of their late Discontent and Uneasiness and the Grievances Under which they have laboured, and which they humbly pray to have redress’d -- A Dialogue, Containing some Reflections on the late Declaration and Remonstrance, Of the Back-Inhabitants of the Province of Pennsylvania -- An Historical Account, of the late Disturbance, between the Inhabitants of the Back Settlements; of Pennsylvania, and the Philadelphians, & -- The Address of the People call’d Quakers, In the Province of Pennsylvania, To John Penn, Esquire, Lieutenant-Governor of the said Province, & -- The Squabble, A Pastoral Eclogue -- The Paxton Expedition -- The Paxton Boys, A Farce -- The Paxtoniade. A Poem -- A Battle! A Battle! A Battle of Squirt, Where no Man is kill’d And no Man is hurt! To the Tune of three blue Beans, in a blue Bladder; Rattle Bladder, Rattle! -- The Apology of the Paxton Volunteers addressed to the candid & impartial World -- The Quaker Unmask’d; Or, Plain Truth: Humbly address’d to the Consideration of all the Freemen of Pennsylvania -- A Touch on the Times A New Song -- Remarks On The Quaker Unmask’d; Or Plain Truth found to be Plain Falshood: Humbly address’d to the Candid -- The Quaker Vindicated; Or, Observations On A Late Pamphlet, Entituled, The Quaker Unmask’d, Or, Plain Truth -- A Looking-Glass For Presbyterians -- The Author Of Quaker Unmask’d, Strip’d Start Naked, Or The Delineated Presbyterian Play’d Hob With -- The Conduct of the Paxton-Men, Impartially represented: with some Remarks on the Narrative -- A Looking-Glass, &. Numb. II -- An Answer, To The Pamphlet Entituled the Conduct of the Paxton Men, impartially represented: Wherein the ungenerous Spirit of the Author is Manifested, &. And the spotted Garment pluckt off -- The Plain Dealer: Or, A few Remarks upon Quaker-Politicks, And their Attempts to Change the Government of Pennsylvania -- The Quakers Assisting. To Preserve the Lives of the Indians in the Barracks, Vindicated And proved to be consistent with Reason, agreeable to our Law, hath an inseperable Connection with the Law of God, and exactly agreeable with the Principles of the People call’d Quakers -- The Plain Dealer: Or, Remarks On Quaker Politicks In Pennsylvania. Numb. III -- The Quakers Assisting, To preserve the Lives of the Indians, in the Barracks, vindicated: Shewing wherein, the Author of the Quaker Unmask’d, hath turn’d King’s Evidence; impeached himself, and cleared the Quakers from all the heavy Charges he hath Published against them.
    Abstract: An attempt has been made to arrange the pamphlets reprinted in this volume in a chronological/argumentative sequence. The grammar, punctuation, and spelling of the originals have been kept; however, occasionally, where the spelling in the original might arouse serious question in the mind of the reader, the conventional symbol sic has been placed after the word. For permission to reprint these pamphlets I wish to thank the American Philosophical Society; The Historical Society of Pennsylvania; The Huntington Library, San Marino, Califor­ The Library Company of Philadelphia; and The New nia; York Public Library. I am particularly grateful for the generous help given me by the staffs of the American Philosophical Society and The Historical Society of Pennsylvania; I es­ pecially wish to thank Mr. Nicholas Biddle Wainwright, Re­ search Librarian of the latter Society, for prompt aid from a far distance in a number of trying circumstances. For permission to quote from Mr. Brooke Hindle's "The March of the Paxton Men," thanks are due to Mr. Lawrence W. Turner, editor of the William and Mary Quarter!J. TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface VII Introduction I A Narrative of the Late Massacres, in Lancaster County, of a Number of Indians, Friends of this Province, By Persons unknown. 55 Copy of a Letter From Charles Read, Esq: To The Hon: John Ladd, Esq: And his Associates, Justices of the Peace for the County of Gloucester. 77 The Cloven-Foot discovered.
    Description / Table of Contents: A Narrative of the Late Massacres, in Lancaster County, of a Number of Indians, Friends of this Province, By Persons unknownCopy of a Letter From Charles Read, Esq: To The Hon: John Ladd, Esq: And his Associates, Justices of the Peace for the County of Gloucester -- The Cloven-Foot discovered -- A Dialogue, Between Andrew Trueman, And Thomas Zealot; About the killing the Indians At Cannestogoe And Lancaster -- A Serious Address, to Such of the Inhabitants of Pennsylvania, As have cannived at, or do approve of, the late Massacre of the Indians at Lancaster; or the Design of Killing those who are now in the Barracks at Philadelphia -- A Declaration And Remonstrance Of the distressed and bleeding Frontier Inhabitants Of the Province of Pennsylvania, Presented by them to the Honourable the Governor and Assembly of the Province, Shewing the Causes Of their late Discontent and Uneasiness and the Grievances Under which they have laboured, and which they humbly pray to have redress’d -- A Dialogue, Containing some Reflections on the late Declaration and Remonstrance, Of the Back-Inhabitants of the Province of Pennsylvania -- An Historical Account, of the late Disturbance, between the Inhabitants of the Back Settlements; of Pennsylvania, and the Philadelphians, & -- The Address of the People call’d Quakers, In the Province of Pennsylvania, To John Penn, Esquire, Lieutenant-Governor of the said Province, & -- The Squabble, A Pastoral Eclogue -- The Paxton Expedition -- The Paxton Boys, A Farce -- The Paxtoniade. A Poem -- A Battle! A Battle! A Battle of Squirt, Where no Man is kill’d And no Man is hurt! To the Tune of three blue Beans, in a blue Bladder; Rattle Bladder, Rattle! -- The Apology of the Paxton Volunteers addressed to the candid & impartial World -- The Quaker Unmask’d; Or, Plain Truth: Humbly address’d to the Consideration of all the Freemen of Pennsylvania -- A Touch on the Times A New Song -- Remarks On The Quaker Unmask’d; Or Plain Truth found to be Plain Falshood: Humbly address’d to the Candid -- The Quaker Vindicated; Or, Observations On A Late Pamphlet, Entituled, The Quaker Unmask’d, Or, Plain Truth -- A Looking-Glass For Presbyterians -- The Author Of Quaker Unmask’d, Strip’d Start Naked, Or The Delineated Presbyterian Play’d Hob With -- The Conduct of the Paxton-Men, Impartially represented: with some Remarks on the Narrative -- A Looking-Glass, &. Numb. II -- An Answer, To The Pamphlet Entituled the Conduct of the Paxton Men, impartially represented: Wherein the ungenerous Spirit of the Author is Manifested, &. And the spotted Garment pluckt off -- The Plain Dealer: Or, A few Remarks upon Quaker-Politicks, And their Attempts to Change the Government of Pennsylvania -- The Quakers Assisting. To Preserve the Lives of the Indians in the Barracks, Vindicated And proved to be consistent with Reason, agreeable to our Law, hath an inseperable Connection with the Law of God, and exactly agreeable with the Principles of the People call’d Quakers -- The Plain Dealer: Or, Remarks On Quaker Politicks In Pennsylvania. Numb. III -- The Quakers Assisting, To preserve the Lives of the Indians, in the Barracks, vindicated: Shewing wherein, the Author of the Quaker Unmask’d, hath turn’d King’s Evidence; impeached himself, and cleared the Quakers from all the heavy Charges he hath Published against them.
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401193047
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (387p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; History. ; Political science.
    Abstract: I. The Beginnings -- II. The “Constitutionalism” of Emperor Alexander I -- III. Administrative Activities 1802–1812 -- IV. Reform of Russia’s Finances and Central Administration -- V. Plans of Reform -- VI. Disgrace and Exile -- VII. Philosophical Views and Political Theory -- VIII. Governing Russia’s Provinces -- IX. Projects for Reforming the Provincial Administration -- X. An Unpleasant Interlude — Speransky and the Decembrists -- XL Codifying Russian Law -- XII. Last Years — Conclusion -- Indices.
    Abstract: "An autocracy tempered by assassination", clever foreigners used to say about the Russian empire in the 18th and 19th centuries. With this bon mot the average curiosity about the Tsars' government was satisfied and there seemed to be no need to look further into the matter. There was, on the surface of things, some justification for such a definition: many rulers had suffered violent death and little did the autocracy abate between 1725 and 1905. The impression created by travelers, by historians and journalists, as well as by Russia's own discontented intelligentsia was that nothing really ever changed in Russia, that the autocracy was the same in 1905 as it had been at the death of Peter the Great in 1725. Not that the outside world had remained ignorant of the efforts at reform, the changes, and the modernization wrought in Russia since the day Peter I had "cut a window into Europe. " But the prevailing opinion was that such changes as occurred were merely external and did not affect the fundamental structure of the government or of society.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The BeginningsII. The “Constitutionalism” of Emperor Alexander I -- III. Administrative Activities 1802-1812 -- IV. Reform of Russia’s Finances and Central Administration -- V. Plans of Reform -- VI. Disgrace and Exile -- VII. Philosophical Views and Political Theory -- VIII. Governing Russia’s Provinces -- IX. Projects for Reforming the Provincial Administration -- X. An Unpleasant Interlude - Speransky and the Decembrists -- XL Codifying Russian Law -- XII. Last Years - Conclusion -- Indices.
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401193658
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (284p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind. ; Self. ; Philosophy and social sciences. ; Religion—Philosophy.
    Abstract: I Development of the Basic Approach -- I. About Basic Concepts -- II. The Circumference -- III. The Diameter -- IV. The Specific Attribute of the Greeks -- V. Mental Reactions and Social Structure -- VI. Symbols and the Individual. Excerpt from a case-study -- II Application of the Basic Approach to Western Civilization -- VII. The Medieval Attitude -- VIII. The Beginnings of Hedonism -- IX. Reason and Emotion. A case-study -- X. Political Economy Makes Its Appearance -- XI. Rationalism and Enlightenment -- XII. The Social Thinking of the New Era -- XIII. The Reactions to the Hedonistic Period -- XIV. The Decline of Hedonism -- XV. The Virtue of Weakness. A case-study -- XVI. Beginning of a New Culture Period -- XVII. Regional Civilization in Relation to National Cultures -- XVIII. Global Society and Global Organization -- III Reality and Speculation -- XIX. Outlook for the Future -- Bibliographical Notes -- General Index.
    Abstract: The idea of the present study is basically a simple one. It attempts to reconcile the concept of social evolution with that of the structural unity of Man, an idea that is becoming increasingly dominant in the exact as well as in the social sciences. The idea of structure as it emerges from the social field is applied to the human mind as the ultimate cause of society. While pragmatism interpreted the mind as reacting as a whole, the concept of structure places the relation of Man versus his Environment in a different light, and attempts to determine the possible limits of social development. These problems are analyzed in a number of introductory chapters while the basic approach is illustrated by an analysis of some aspects of the growth of Western civilization. Some fictitious "case-studies" have been added in order to leave room for an imaginative interpretation which sometimes can bring out points which are more difficult to explain in "objective" language.
    Description / Table of Contents: I Development of the Basic ApproachI. About Basic Concepts -- II. The Circumference -- III. The Diameter -- IV. The Specific Attribute of the Greeks -- V. Mental Reactions and Social Structure -- VI. Symbols and the Individual. Excerpt from a case-study -- II Application of the Basic Approach to Western Civilization -- VII. The Medieval Attitude -- VIII. The Beginnings of Hedonism -- IX. Reason and Emotion. A case-study -- X. Political Economy Makes Its Appearance -- XI. Rationalism and Enlightenment -- XII. The Social Thinking of the New Era -- XIII. The Reactions to the Hedonistic Period -- XIV. The Decline of Hedonism -- XV. The Virtue of Weakness. A case-study -- XVI. Beginning of a New Culture Period -- XVII. Regional Civilization in Relation to National Cultures -- XVIII. Global Society and Global Organization -- III Reality and Speculation -- XIX. Outlook for the Future -- Bibliographical Notes -- General Index.
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401195348
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 317 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; History.
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401759281
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 384 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
    DDC: 572
    Keywords: Life sciences ; Biochemistry ; Anthropology
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401188432
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (219p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Arts.
    Abstract: 1. The Present State of Aesthetic Theory -- 2. Terms and Illustrations -- 3. The Aesthetic Experience -- 4. The Aesthetic Symbol -- 5. The Objective Conditions -- 6. The Psychology of the Contemplative State -- 7. Concepts in Aesthetic Experience -- 8. Magic, Myth, and Art -- 9. Catharsis and Imitation -- 10. Art Within the Limits of Faith -- 11. The Relation of Metaphysics to Aesthetics -- 12. Criticism -- 13. Summary and Conclusion -- Appendix: Artistic Truth -- Index of Authors.
    Abstract: Aesthetics, fledgling of the philosophic brood, is the most suspect of that family. It is suspected of all the philosophical sins: vagueness, disorder, dogmatism, emotionalism, reductionism, compartmentalization. Sometimes its youth is thought to be a sufficient excuse for these divagations. Sometimes the very nature of its content, involving the waywardness of genius, the remoteness of feeling from intellect, the surd of inspiration in even the mildest appreciation, are believed to condemn aes­ thetics irrevocably to the underside of the civilized man's domain. Some philosophers have gloried in this apparently mystical and a-rational quality and have seen in it the very nature of the beautiful; others have come to regard it, rather, as evidence of the unskillfulness of our minds and have turned away from aesthetic problems to the task of sharpening the aesthetician's language and logic. The laughter of the gods is not difficult to discern through the poetry of the more mystical aesthetician or through the prose of the analysts. Meanwhile the manifold complexities and problems of aesthetic experience invite our understanding. For aesthetic experience is a present fact of human life and may, perhaps, be understood by men. Such, at least, will be the present assumption. This is the reason why the title of this book mentions art together with analysis; for if art is intelligible, the work of art and the experience of it may be analyzed into its functional parts.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The Present State of Aesthetic Theory2. Terms and Illustrations -- 3. The Aesthetic Experience -- 4. The Aesthetic Symbol -- 5. The Objective Conditions -- 6. The Psychology of the Contemplative State -- 7. Concepts in Aesthetic Experience -- 8. Magic, Myth, and Art -- 9. Catharsis and Imitation -- 10. Art Within the Limits of Faith -- 11. The Relation of Metaphysics to Aesthetics -- 12. Criticism -- 13. Summary and Conclusion -- Appendix: Artistic Truth -- Index of Authors.
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401195706
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (416p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Constitutional law. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: A. Legal Advice -- I. The Opinion Function -- II. Requests -- III. Formulation -- IV. Legal Force -- V. Practical Effect -- VI. Politics -- B. Opinions on the Law of Nations -- VII. Relation to Municipal Law -- VIII. International Status -- IX. Territory and Nationality -- X. Jurisdiction -- XI. Diplomatic and Consular Relations -- XII. International Agreements -- XIII. International Reclamation -- XIV. Neutrality -- XV. War -- Conclusions -- List of Attorneys General -- Selected Bibliography.
    Abstract: The scope of this study is not as broad as its title might indicate. The Attorney General of the United States performs several functions that affect in one way or another the relations of the United States with foreign nations. But this study focuses mainly on only one of these, namely, the duty of the Attorney General to provide legal opinions to various officers of the federal government. The reasons for undertaking a study of those opinions of the Attorney General especially relating to international law and practice are set forth in the Introduction, and will not be com­ mented upon here. In like manner, the problems of method, sources and coverage encountered in the course of inquiry are discussed at appropriate points in the text. Much of the material used herein is based on the research done in connection with my doctoral dissertation, accepted by Duke University in 1951. I am indebted to the Duke University Council on Graduate Instruction and to the Tulane University Council on Research for substantial material aid which made possible both further research in connection with this study and its appearance in monograph form .
    Description / Table of Contents: A. Legal AdviceI. The Opinion Function -- II. Requests -- III. Formulation -- IV. Legal Force -- V. Practical Effect -- VI. Politics -- B. Opinions on the Law of Nations -- VII. Relation to Municipal Law -- VIII. International Status -- IX. Territory and Nationality -- X. Jurisdiction -- XI. Diplomatic and Consular Relations -- XII. International Agreements -- XIII. International Reclamation -- XIV. Neutrality -- XV. War -- Conclusions -- List of Attorneys General -- Selected Bibliography.
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9789401748223
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 151 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Music ; Music—Mathematics.
    Abstract: Prelude: A Green Philosopher’s Peripeteia -- Physics and Metaphysics of Music -- The Roots of Arithmetic -- Critique of New Geometrical Abstractions -- The Philosophical Value of Science.
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9789401179683
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (67p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Publications of the Research Group for European Migration Problems 11
    Series Statement: Research Group for European Migration Problems 11
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: I. A. — Structure and Distribution of the Refugee Population -- B. — The Survey and the Representative Character of the Sample -- II. The Social and Legal Situation of Refugees in the Netherlands -- III. Occupational and Economic Situation of the Refugee Population -- IV. Married and Family Life among the Refugee Population -- V. The Assimilation of Refugees in the General Social Environment -- Conclusions -- Appendix: Composition of the Questionnaire.
    Abstract: Some years ago the N etherlands Research Committee for European Refugee Problems commissioned an investigation into the adjustment problems of foreigners who for various reasons have taken refuge in the Netherlands. This investigation is of great interest. In these times of rapid change we all have our problems of adjustment. How very much greater these problems must be for those who had to leave all they cherished behind them and start all over again in new and strange surroundings. I wholeheartedlyendorse the Committee's initiative in publish­ ing in this monograph the main results of the investigation. These results should be useful in the work of the organizations concerned with refugee welfare. But in wider circles, both in the Netherlands and abroad, this publication should also awaken interest in the refugee question in general and the situation of refugees in the Nether­ lands in particular. How necessary this interest still is has been shown once again by the recent events in Hungary, which brought untold misery to many thousands. These Hungarian refugees and countless others who before them fled can best be helped to adjust to the new patterns of life if all who in their daily lives come into contact with them approach them in the right way. But to be able to do that we must first realize the difficulties the refugees have to contend with. Therefore the study of this monograph should be of posi­ tive value to many people.
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  • 58
    Online Resource
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401538954
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 534 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Annuaire Europeen / European Yearbook
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Table des Matières / Table of Contents -- Articles -- L’Heure de La Conciliation Comme Mode de Règlement Pacifique des Litiges -- Productivity in Europe. The First Three Years -- L’Organisation Européenne des Postes et Télécommunications. Réalisations Actuelles et Perspectives D’Avenir -- Sociological Aspects of European Integration -- Société Européenne Pour Le Financement du Matériel Ferroviaire (Eurofima) -- Problems of a European Policy in the Cultural Field -- Politique Occidentale Vis-à-Vis de L’U.R.S.S. et des Pays Satellites -- Section Documentaire / Documentary Section -- Chapitre I. Commission Centrale Pour La Navigation du Rhin / Central Commission for the Navigation of the Rhine -- Chapitre II. Union Douanière Benelux / Benelux Customs Union -- Chapitre III. Union de L’Europe Occidentale / Western European Union -- Chapitre IV. Organisation Européenne de Coopération Économique / Organisation for European Economic Cooperation -- Chapitre V. Conseil de L’Europe / Council of Europe -- Chapitre VI. Commission Internationale de L’État Civil / Internatonal Commission on Civil Status -- Chapitre VII. Conseil de Coopération Douanière / Customs Co-Operation Council -- Chapitre VIII. Communauté Européenne du Charbon et de L’Acier / European Coal and Steel Community -- Chapitre IX. Le Conseil Nordique / The Nordic Council -- Chapitre X. Conférence Européenne des Ministres des Transports / European Conference of Ministers of Transport -- Chapitre XI. Organisation Européenne Pour La Recherche Nucléaire (Cern) / European Organization for Nuclear Research (Cern) -- Chapitre XII. Commission Européenne de L’Aviation Civile / European Civil Aviation Conference -- Section Bibliographique / Bibliographical Section -- A. L’Intégration Européenne en General / European Integration in General European Integration in General -- B. Aspects Économiques Généraux D’Intégration / General Economic Aspects of Integration / General Economic Aspects of Integration -- C. Conseil de L’Europe / Council of Europe -- D. Communauté Européenne du Charbon et de L;Acier / European Coal and Steel Community -- E. Questions de Politique et de Défense / Political and Defence Questions -- A. L’Intégration Européenne en Général / European Integration in General -- B. L’Intégration Économique et O.E.C.E. / Conomic Integration and O.E.E.C. -- C. Conseil de L’Europe / Council of Europe -- D. Communauté Européenne du Charbon et de L’Acier / European Coal and Steel Community -- E. Droits de L’Homme / Human Rights -- F. Questions de POlitique et de Défense / Political and Defence Questions -- Membres des Organisations européennes (en anglais) / Members of European Organisations -- Table des noms / List of names -- Index alphabétique / General index.
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  • 59
    Online Resource
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401766210
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 116 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum, A series of Books by American Scholars
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Education ; Communication. ; Educational technology.
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  • 60
    Online Resource
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401193832
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 101 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum, A Series of Books by American Scholars 8
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum 8
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Economics ; Economic policy. ; Political science.
    Abstract: I. The General Foundation of Smith’s System -- II. Freedom, History, and the Commercial Order of Polity -- III. The Problem of Smith’s Intention.
    Abstract: My original research on the present subject was done a number of years ago as I was preparing a doctoral dissertation at Colum­ bia University. I wish to thank Prosessor Joseph Dorfman for the help he so unstintingly offered at that time. Only my reluctance to implicate him in the shortcomings of this book prevents me from acknowledging the full measure of my obligation to Professor Leo Strauss of the University of Chicago. His influence upon this study is not to be reckoned in terms of his concurrence with its substance, as to which I cannot testify, or in terms of the credit that this study does to his influence, as to which I can but entertain modest hopes. I must finally express my gratitude to my parents, to whom this volume is dedicated, for the patient sacrifice which made my training possible. J. C. New York March,1956 INTRODUCTION One axiomatic premise of this study is that capitalism is an embodiment of Smithian principles. Hence the interpretation of Smith's teaching must also be an interpretation of capitalistic society. A second such premise is that it is at least as likely that Smith had a single view of existence that pervaded both his books as that he had two views of existence which contended in each of his books. Hence the possibility is not excluded that the tension of outlooks reflected in Smith's writings betokens not an inconsistency but an intention.
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9789401759045
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 259 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; International law.
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  • 62
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401760447
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 180 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Law of the sea. ; International law.
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  • 63
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401767620
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (143 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Law of the sea. ; International law. ; Aeronautics—Law and legislation.
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9789401194181
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (487p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy—History. ; Philosophy, Ancient.
    Abstract: One The Texts -- The Plato and Platonici Texts and Their Sources -- Analytic Index To The Texts -- Two Basic Study of the Texts -- I. Saint Thomas’ Methodology in the Treatment of Positiones -- II. Introduction to the Ratio-Positio Analysis of Platonic Doctrines -- III. The Pre-Platonic Moment of the Via platonica: The Theory of Flux and The Deception of the Senses -- IV. The Basic Principles of the Via Platonica -- V. The Platonic Ideas -- VI. The Commentary on the Metaphysics: The Platonic Ideas as Ultimate Explicative Principles -- VII. Platonic Participation -- VIII. Plato’s Theory Of Human Cognition -- IX. The Platonic Doctrine of the Human Soul -- X. The Separated Substances -- XI. Summary and Conclusions -- Notes -- Indexes.
    Abstract: The present work is substantially a dissertation presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Toronto. While aware of the numerous imperfections of the work I have decided, on the urging of many colleagues, to publish it at this time because of the current relevance of the subject-matter and especially of the collection of texts. I am happy to acknowledge my indebtedness to the faculty of the Pontifical Mediaeval Institute of Toronto and especially to the Reverend Ignatius Eschmann, O.P., who first suggested the idea of this study and whose encouragement and assistance brought it to completion. My thanks are due also to the Reverend George Klubertanz, S.J., and Mr. Paul Mathews, both of the Department of Philosophy of Saint Louis University, and .. for invaluable secretarial assistance, to Mrs. Savina Tonella and Miss Agnes Kutz. R.J. HENLE, S.J. Saint Louis December, 1954 TABLE OF CONTENTS GENERAL INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . XIII .
    Description / Table of Contents: One The TextsThe Plato and Platonici Texts and Their Sources -- Analytic Index To The Texts -- Two Basic Study of the Texts -- I. Saint Thomas’ Methodology in the Treatment of Positiones -- II. Introduction to the Ratio-Positio Analysis of Platonic Doctrines -- III. The Pre-Platonic Moment of the Via platonica: The Theory of Flux and The Deception of the Senses -- IV. The Basic Principles of the Via Platonica -- V. The Platonic Ideas -- VI. The Commentary on the Metaphysics: The Platonic Ideas as Ultimate Explicative Principles -- VII. Platonic Participation -- VIII. Plato’s Theory Of Human Cognition -- IX. The Platonic Doctrine of the Human Soul -- X. The Separated Substances -- XI. Summary and Conclusions -- Notes -- Indexes.
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  • 65
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401771252
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Second Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Constitutional law ; International law.
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9789401505017
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (287p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Roucek, Joseph S. [Rezension von: Guins, George C., Communism on the Decline] 1957
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences
    Abstract: I The Great Illusions -- 1. Rationality of a Universal Monopoly -- 2. Economy without Entrepreneurs -- 3. Collectivism -- II’ socialist ‘Reality -- 4. Bureaucracy -- 5. Achievements and Shortcomings in Industry -- 6. The Agricultural Crisis -- 7. Trade -- 8. Labor without Protection -- 9. Private Economy -- 10. General Appraisal of’ soviet Socialism’ -- III Socialist Society and Life -- 11. Social Structure -- 12. Formation of New Psychology -- 13. Reflections in Literature -- 14. The Bad Symptoms -- 15. Some Rays of Light -- IV War or Peace? -- 16. The Peaceful Nation -- 17. Inner Conflicts -- 18. The Amazing Changes -- Conclusion -- Abbreviations.
    Abstract: Communist dictatorship rests not only on a police regime supported by terror. As this writer tried to explain in his previous work, Soviet Law and Soviet Society, the Communist regime is founded to a large degree on the economic dependence of all citizens on the State, as an universal monopolist and a single employer. It is impossible to support such a regime by means of coercion only. Communism tries therefore to impress people with its achievements and to suggest great expectations. It declares itself infallible and invincible. The decay of Communism starts when its achievements cease to satisfy people, when its promises do not raise enthusiasm, and its infallibility becomes exposed; when people begin to understand that the Communist philosophy is based on illusions and its regime is vicious and despotic. When this occurs then coercion proves to be more and more inefficient, and it becomes more and more difficult to secure the people's support. The government begins to feel that the roles are changed and that it is the govern­ ment which depends on the people rather than the people on the government.
    Description / Table of Contents: I The Great Illusions1. Rationality of a Universal Monopoly -- 2. Economy without Entrepreneurs -- 3. Collectivism -- II’ socialist ‘Reality -- 4. Bureaucracy -- 5. Achievements and Shortcomings in Industry -- 6. The Agricultural Crisis -- 7. Trade -- 8. Labor without Protection -- 9. Private Economy -- 10. General Appraisal of’ soviet Socialism’ -- III Socialist Society and Life -- 11. Social Structure -- 12. Formation of New Psychology -- 13. Reflections in Literature -- 14. The Bad Symptoms -- 15. Some Rays of Light -- IV War or Peace? -- 16. The Peaceful Nation -- 17. Inner Conflicts -- 18. The Amazing Changes -- Conclusion -- Abbreviations.
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  • 67
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401505123
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Archaeology.
    Abstract: Asia-Syria -- Aegyptus -- Africa -- Italia -- Hispania -- Britannia -- Gallia -- General Index -- Epigraphical Index -- List of mithraic grades -- List of different functions -- Army -- Names of persons mostly mithraists -- List of consuls -- List of Emperors -- List of dated inscriptions and monuments -- Index of the corresponding monuments -- Index of the corresponding inscriptions -- Plates.
    Description / Table of Contents: Asia-SyriaAegyptus -- Africa -- Italia -- Hispania -- Britannia -- Gallia -- General Index -- Epigraphical Index -- List of mithraic grades -- List of different functions -- Army -- Names of persons mostly mithraists -- List of consuls -- List of Emperors -- List of dated inscriptions and monuments -- Index of the corresponding monuments -- Index of the corresponding inscriptions -- Plates.
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  • 68
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401761338
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 480 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Social Life
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Economics ; Farm economics ; Agriculture—Economic aspects.
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  • 69
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401194617
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (172p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in HK [Rezension von: Hamburg, Carl H., Symbol and Reality. Studies in the Philosophy of Ernst Cassirer] 1957
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Knowledge, Theory of. ; Metaphysics. ; Philosophy—History.
    Abstract: Philosophy — Midcentury — Cassirer -- I. Symbol Reality and the History of Philosophy -- Herakleitos — Plato — Aristotle — Descartes — Leibniz — Locke — Berkeley — Kant -- II. Reality and Symbolic Forms -- The Epistemological Issue — From a “critique of reason” to a “critique of culture” -- III. The Symbol Concept I -- Definition and Exposition — Polarity and Correlativity of “meaning” (sense) and “senses” -- IV. The Symbol Concept II -- Objections and Defense — The Logical Issue — The Empirical Issue -- V. The Modalities of the Symbol Concept -- Illustration: The Space Concept on the Expression-level (Myth), the Perceptual level and the Theoretical level of symbolization -- VI. Semiotic and Philosophy of Symbolic Forms -- Areas of agreement — Issues in semantics and pragmatics -- VII. The Semiotic Range of Philosophy -- The semiotic scheme of formal, empirical and valuational sign-contexts. The case against positivist semiotics -- Bibliographical Notes.
    Abstract: Since prefaces, for the most part, are written after a book is done, yet face the reader before he gets to it, it is perhaps not surprising that we usually find ourselves addressed by a more chastened and qualifying author than we eventually encounter in the ensuing pages. It is, after all, not only some readers, but the writer of a book himself who reads what he has done and failed to do. If the above is the rule, I am no exception to it. The discerning reader need not be told that the following studies differ, not only in the approaches they make to their unifying subject-matter, but also in their precision and thus adequacy of presentation. In addition to the usual reasons for this rather common shortcoming, there is an another one in the case of the present book. In spite of its comparative brevity, the time-span between its inception and termination covers some twenty years. As a result, some (historical and epistemological) sections reflect my preoccupation with CASSI­ RER'S eady works during student days in Germany and France. When, some ten years later, CASSIRER in a letter expressed "great joy" and anticipation for a more closely supervised con­ tinuation of my efforts (which, because of his untimely death, never came to pass), he gave me all the encouragement needed to go to work on a critical exposition of his "symbolic form" con­ cept.
    Description / Table of Contents: Philosophy - Midcentury - CassirerI. Symbol Reality and the History of Philosophy -- Herakleitos - Plato - Aristotle - Descartes - Leibniz - Locke - Berkeley - Kant -- II. Reality and Symbolic Forms -- The Epistemological Issue - From a “critique of reason” to a “critique of culture” -- III. The Symbol Concept I -- Definition and Exposition - Polarity and Correlativity of “meaning” (sense) and “senses” -- IV. The Symbol Concept II -- Objections and Defense - The Logical Issue - The Empirical Issue -- V. The Modalities of the Symbol Concept -- Illustration: The Space Concept on the Expression-level (Myth), the Perceptual level and the Theoretical level of symbolization -- VI. Semiotic and Philosophy of Symbolic Forms -- Areas of agreement - Issues in semantics and pragmatics -- VII. The Semiotic Range of Philosophy -- The semiotic scheme of formal, empirical and valuational sign-contexts. The case against positivist semiotics -- Bibliographical Notes.
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9789401759878
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 158 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Archaeology ; Ethnology. ; Culture.
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9789401188975
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (167p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Printing. ; Publishers and publishing.
    Abstract: I. Additions -- Appendix: List of Towns and Printers of the Additions -- II. Losses, Doubtful Cases, Notes -- III. Concordances of Campbell Numbers with: -- A. Foreign catalogues and bibliographies -- B. Dutch catalogues and bibliographies -- C. Proctor, Tracts on early printing III -- IV. List of Copies Not Mentioned in Chapters I–III -- Addendum: List of Copies in the Rosenwald Collection.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. AdditionsAppendix: List of Towns and Printers of the Additions -- II. Losses, Doubtful Cases, Notes -- III. Concordances of Campbell Numbers with: -- A. Foreign catalogues and bibliographies -- B. Dutch catalogues and bibliographies -- C. Proctor, Tracts on early printing III -- IV. List of Copies Not Mentioned in Chapters I-III -- Addendum: List of Copies in the Rosenwald Collection.
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  • 72
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    ISBN: 9789401194891
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (60p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; History. ; Ethnology. ; Culture.
    Abstract: Potosí: Boom Town Supreme -- The Dearth of Printed Histories of Potosí -- Manuscript Material Available -- The Historian Confronting Potosí Today -- Problems in the History of Potosí -- a. Pre-history -- b. Silver production and population statistics -- c. Technological development -- d. Indian labor -- e. Mining laws -- f. Commerce -- g. “Pretensiones” of the City of Potosi -- h. Literature and learning -- i. Potosí, crucible of America -- Tentative Interpretations -- Notes.
    Description / Table of Contents: Potosí: Boom Town SupremeThe Dearth of Printed Histories of Potosí -- Manuscript Material Available -- The Historian Confronting Potosí Today -- Problems in the History of Potosí -- a. Pre-history -- b. Silver production and population statistics -- c. Technological development -- d. Indian labor -- e. Mining laws -- f. Commerce -- g. “Pretensiones” of the City of Potosi -- h. Literature and learning -- i. Potosí, crucible of America -- Tentative Interpretations -- Notes.
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  • 73
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401197830
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (238p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Social Life 3
    Series Statement: Studies of Social Life 3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; History
    Abstract: One The Historical Background -- I. Political Emigration -- II. Mass Emigration: in search of better economic opportunities -- III. The Polish Minority Group in Great Britain: historical background -- Two The Present Polish Community In Great Britain -- IV. Circumstances of Arrival, 1940–1950 -- V. Vital Statistics of the Polish Community -- Three Factors Affecting Adjustment of the Polish Community -- VI. The Concept of Adjustment -- VII. The British Governmental and Voluntary Agencies -- VIII. Polish Associations -- IX. Polish Catholic Parish Organization -- X. The Polish Press -- Four The Process of Adjustment -- XI. Assimilation -- XII. Accommodation -- XIII. Conflict -- XIV. Summary and Conclusion -- Five Appendices.
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  • 74
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401747264
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 185 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Cone, Carl B. [Rezension von: Hardacre, Paul H., The Royalists during the Puritan Revolution] 1957
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum, A Series of Books by American Scholars 6
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum 6
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Religion (General) ; History ; Religion.
    Abstract: I. The Royalist Party, 1642–1643 -- II. The Delinquents, 1643–1649 -- III. The Religious Victims of the Long Parliament, 1642–1649 -- IV. The Royalists under the Commonwealth, 1649–1653 -- V. The Royalists under the Commonwealth, 1649–1653 -- VI. Cromwell and the Royalists -- VII. The Eve of the Restoration -- VIII. The Royalists and the Restoration Settlement -- Essay on Authorities.
    Abstract: The royalists of the puritan revolution. although amply noticed in martyrologies and other forms of contemporary writing. have since been largely neglected. and no comprehensive modem account has previously been published. The late Sir Charles Firth's paper. "The Royalists under the Protectorate. " 1 was originally intended as a lecture. was necessarily rather brief. and covers only part of the period examined in this study. However. I am under heavy obligations to it as will appear. Dr. Keith Feiling's study of the Tory party. while touching upon the civil­ war years. is naturally primarily concerned with the period after 1660. 2 A need exists. therefore. for a fresh examination of the history of the royalists. based not only on their own accounts of their hardships. but on other material as well. Such an inquiry should elucidate the development of the royalists as a party and the history of the various revolutionary governments of the times. It should furnish as well an essential introduction to the history of the restoration settlement and to the later history of parties. To supply such an investigation is the purpose of this study. Emphasis throughout has been on the economic and social conditions of the royalists. as the story of their military contributions to the king and of their plots against the revolution­ ary governments has been adequately treated in the standard historical accounts. No attempt has been made to discuss the royalists' place in the intellectual history of the age.
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  • 75
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401529082
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 263 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum, A Series of Books by American Scholars 5
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum 5
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; History.
    Abstract: I. The Prose of Pushkin -- II. The Snowstorm -- III. The Nest of Gentlefolk and the “Poetry of Marriage and the Hearth” -- IV. Pushkin’s “Monument” -- V. Adam Mickiewicz: Poland’s Romantic Ambassador to the Court of Realism -- VI. Mickiewicz at the Collège de France -- VII. Ex Oriente Lux (Mickiewicz and Pushkin) -- VIII. Pushkin’s Tazit and Mickiewicz’s Konrad Wallenrod -- IX. Goethe and the Russian and Polish Romantics -- X. Henryk Sienkiewicz (1846–1946) -- A Vanished Glory -- The Lighthouse -- The Positivist -- Letters from America -- The Trilogy -- Without Dogma and The Polaniecki Family -- Quo Vadis? and The Teutonic Knights -- Politics and Morality -- Sienkiewicz as I saw him then and now.
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9789401509879
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 218 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Law of the sea. ; International law. ; Aeronautics—Law and legislation.
    Abstract: Historical survey -- Chief problems -- I Sovereignty Over the Air Space -- The concept of air space -- Freedom of the air -- Devel­opment of the theory of sovereignty -- Restrictions on air traffic -- Historical development -- Present situation -- Conclusion -- II Nationality of Aircraft -- The aircraft -- Nationality -- Historical development -- Present situation -- Conclusion -- III Rights in Aircraft -- Aircraft as movable property -- Acquisition of title to aircraft -- Mortgages on aircraft -- IV Civil Jurisdiction over Aircraft -- Principles of the application of civil law -- Interna­tional law -- International court -- National law -- Conclusion -- V Criminal Jurisdiction over Aircraft -- Principles of the application of criminal law -- Inter­national law -- National law -- Conclusion -- VI Consequences of the Special Legal Status of Aircraft -- Consequences for the State of registry -- Other States -- Rights in aircraft -- Carriage by air -- Damage caused to third parties on the ground -- Final review -- Appendix. Draft Convention on Civil and Criminal Jurisdiction over Aircraft.
    Abstract: I . Historical survey The legal status of aircraft is a problem that has given rise to innumerable questions ever since the earliest years of aviation. But the majority of these questions only relate to certain aspects of the legal status of aircraft, and the problem as a whole has hardly been studied at all. The evolutionary process in the study of a number of facets of the problem is outlined below. Nationality The question of the nationality of aircraft has always received a lot of attention. As far as the principle is concerned, there can be little dispute on this point nowadays. The subject of the nationality of aircraft was discussed at the aviation conferences which led to the Paris Convention in 1919, the Ibero-American Convention in 1926, the Havana Convention in 1928 and the Chicago Convention in 1944. According to Article 6 of the Paris Convention of 1919, an aircraft possesses the nationality of the State on whose register it is entered. The Ibero-American Convention of 1926 and the Pan-American Convention signed at Havana in 1928 start from the same principle.
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401191197
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 137 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Arts.
    Abstract: I. Early Environment -- II Honthorst in Italy -- III. Honthorst in Utrecht, 1620–1628 -- IV. Illusionism and Court Decoration -- Conclusion -- Catalogue Raisonné.
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    ISBN: 9789401189156
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 197 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Administrative law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: was discussed by the Institut de Droit International at Siena 1 and recently, in 1954, it was the principal item of the meeting of the Netherlands Branch of the International Law Association 2. This study aims at contributing to the not too extensive literature on the subject. 11. BACKGROUND One cannot consider law and justice without considering at the same time the people whom they concern. And people again cannot be imagined without feelings, political and social views, and economic interests. The law could not exist without such a background. The history of various acts of confiscation in the twentieth century proves the enormous importance of the back­ ground underlying these problems. Russian confiscations are in the light of the Bolshevist doctrine only becoming intelligible of revolution; the M exicanization of the oil industry is in keeping with Mexican social development preceding it; the confiscations which took place in Germany under the Nazi regime must be understood as the outcome of a certain ideology; unfortunately confiscations due to operations in time of war are self-explana­ tory. A single school of thought governs each one alike: rights of individuals are considered of less and less importance. It was not by chance that the infringement of private property, notably in the great political upheavals, often went hand in hand with a dedining interest in the protection of the individual freedom. Where the state infringes the proprietary rights of individuals, it will even more readily do the same as regards personal freedom.
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9789401508650
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 169 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Communication. ; Culture—Study and teaching.
    Abstract: I. Constantijn Huygens, Dutch Virtuoso -- II. The Apprentice Diplomat -- III. Poetical Exercises -- IV. Huygens Hath Donne -- V. An Advancement of Learning -- VI. Salomon’s House in London -- VII. Salomon’s House in The Hague -- VIII. A Regimen of Health -- Epilogue.
    Abstract: The title of this book, taken from Thomas Goffe's unwieldy com­ plimentary poem to Constantijn Huygens, expresses some part of my own debt to him. Seven years ago, in search of a key to Anglo­ Dutch relations in the late Renaissance, I was rewarded by this gigantic Huygens, because of his close Connections with English life and his deep involvement with the life of bis own country apparently the perfect guide to the difficult and often tedious territory of Anglo-Dutch cultural relations. To the student attacking a new subject, wealth of documen­ tation means much: Huygens left behind him eight volumes of poetry, six volumes of letters, together with many published books, pamphlets and notes, rich in the material of his English 1 journeys. However illuminating at the start of an investigation, this wealth soon proved itself an embarrassment. After a little I was plunged into a cloud of unknowing, feverishly striking out in too many directions, following too many leads, amassing too many notes on too many subjects. For Huygens was almost too good an exemplar of his time: his interests were too wide to comprehend, his manifold function too difficult to grasp. No Rum­ pelstiltskin came at night to help, no friendly ants to clear away the mountains of grain.
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401747769
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 195 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum, A Series of Books by American Scholars 1
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Comparative Literature
    Abstract: When I first thought about this topic I encountered many ex­ pressions of surprise among my better-read friends, and a number of them asked me: "Is there really much love in Thomas Mann's works, and is it really important?" The posing of this question is the direct result of three decades of criticism which has represented Mann mainly as a serious and sober novelist, and frequently also as a prosy and prolix author who "clutters up" his works with superfluous bits of erudition. HisMagicMountain bids fair to join the list of immortal works of world literature which people bring back from their summer vacations - unread. Mann is, of course, serious and sober and very North German in most of his works, and the charge of occasional verbosity and divagation can well be substantiated. Nevertheless, Mann has, in my opinion, tried to be fundamentally a humorist throughout his life and career, not in the conventional sense of the word in which Fritz Reuter, P. G. Wodehouse or Ring Lardner qualify, but as a man who at an astonishingly early age saw through his fellow humans, analyzed and defined their basic confiicts and decided to be a mediator, a prophet of the realm of the middle. The humor in Mann's works derives from his manner of looking at the human comedy, and our amusement is in direct proportion to our ability to discern a comic element in life, even in tragedy.
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401575553
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 153 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; International economic relations. ; Business. ; Management science. ; Europe—Economic integration.
    Abstract: I. Ratification -- A. The Reception of the Schuman Plan in the Countries of the Community and England -- B. The Ratification Debates -- II. Legal Structure -- A. Independence of CSC Organs Versus Member States -- B. Powers Granted CSC Organs to Interfere in The Affairs of Member States -- III. Operations 1952–1954 -- A. Cartels -- B. Investments -- C. National Planks -- D. Institutional Developments -- IV. Conclusions -- A. The Nature of Supranational Organization -- B. Prospects for the CSC -- Selected Bibliography.
    Abstract: The European Coal and Steel Community has been called "a new structure in the marches between internal and international law. " 1 To describe this new type of structure the term "supra­ national" has found increasing usage. Supranational organs have been defined as standing "midway between 'international' and federal organs. " International organizations - such as the United Nations or the Council of Europe - are based on the "sovereign equality" of their members and non-intervention in domestic affairs; they are really at the intergovernmental level. Supra­ national organs transcend international organizations in both these respects without, however, constituting a federal state. They are based "not on a mere restriction, but on a transfer of [national] sovereignty, but a transfer of sovereignty in a particu­ lar area only. " 2 This pilot experiment in supranational organization is of twofold importance. In the first place, although operating on a regional level only, it could teach valuable lessons concerning future attempts at world organization through the "functional approach. " In Prof. Mitrany's words, national divisions must be overlaid "with a spreading web of international activities and agencies, in which and through which the interests and life of all the nations would be gradually integrated. " 3 The Coal and Steel Community could be an excellent testing ground for the develop­ ment of an international community, growing from the satis­ faction of common needs which people of different nations share.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. RatificationA. The Reception of the Schuman Plan in the Countries of the Community and England -- B. The Ratification Debates -- II. Legal Structure -- A. Independence of CSC Organs Versus Member States -- B. Powers Granted CSC Organs to Interfere in The Affairs of Member States -- III. Operations 1952-1954 -- A. Cartels -- B. Investments -- C. National Planks -- D. Institutional Developments -- IV. Conclusions -- A. The Nature of Supranational Organization -- B. Prospects for the CSC -- Selected Bibliography.
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401766487
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 255 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum, A Series of Books by American Scholars
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Comparative Literature ; Arts
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401192163
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (328p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; International law. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- II. Evolution of the International Trusteeship System -- 1. Origin of the Idea -- 2. Inception of the International Mandates -- 3. Inter-War Years -- 4. International Trusteeship in Embryo -- 5. Evaluation -- III. Drafting of the Mandates and Trusteeship Articles -- 1. The Paris and San Francisco Conferences -- 2. Compromises in the Two Systems -- 3. Framing of the Mandates and Trusteeship Article -- 4. Role of the Powers -- 5. Reception of the Two Systems -- IV. Establishment of the Two Systems -- 1. The Interregnum -- 2. Submission of the Territories -- 3. Drafting of the Trusteeship Agreements -- 4. Approval of the Trust Agreements -- 5. Mandates and Trusteeship Texts -- 6. The Inauguration of the Two Systems -- V. The Territorial Application of the Two Systems -- 1. Territories Under Mandate -- 2. Territories Detached from the Enemy States -- 3. Territories Voluntarily Placed Under the System -- 4. Evaluation -- VI. The Agencies of International Supervision -- 1. The General Assembly -- 2. The Security Council -- 3. The International Court of Justice -- 4. The International Secretariat -- VII. The Permanent Mandates Commission and the Trusteeship Council -- 1. Composition of the Commission and the Council -- 2. Organization of the Commission and the Council -- 3. Functions and Powers of the Commission and the Council -- 4. The Specialized Agencies -- VIII. Operation of the International Trusteeship System I -- 1. The Problem of Sovereignty Over Mandated and Trust Territories -- 2. General Questions Affecting Trust Territories -- 3. Special Questions Affecting Trust Territories -- IX. Operation of the International Trusteeship System II -- 1. Political Advancement -- 2. Economic Advancement -- 3. Social Advancement -- 4. Educational Advancement -- X. Conclusion -- I. Population of the Non-Self-Governing Territories in 1954 -- II. Territorial Distribution of the Non-Self-Governing Territories in 1954 -- III. Distribution of the Mandated and Trust Territories -- IV. Composition of the Visiting Missions, 1947–1955 -- V. Educational Advancement in Trust Territories -- Organization of the Department of Trusteeship and Information from Non-Self-Governing Territories -- Selected Bibliography -- Tables -- Chart.
    Abstract: Bismarck once said: "I do not want any colonies at all. Their only use is to provide sinecures. That is all England at present gets out of her colonies, and Spain too. And as for us Gennans, colonies would be exactly like the silks and sables of the Polish nobleman who had no shirt to wear under them. " 1 It may be debated whether Bismarck was right or wrong, but the subsequent course of history e. g. , the Anglo­ French rivalry in Egypt, the Sino-Japanese war of 1894-1895, the Spa­ nish-American war of 1898, the Boer war of 1899-1902, the Russo­ Japanese war of 1904-1905, the Morocco crisis of 1906, the Turco­ Italian war of 1911, showed that the colonial territories, which were often treated as pawns in the diplomatic game for power, prestige, and markets were potential causes of war. 2 The chief cause of modern wars, if Hobson's analysis is accepted, is the competitive struggle of modern nations for economic privileges of one kind or another for powerful financial and trading groups of their 3 nationals. The keen desire of the Colonial Powers to acquire new mar­ kets and sources of raw materials by diplomatic pressure or force have been, according to him, "the chief directing influences in foreign policy, the chief causes of competing armaments, and the pennanent under­ lying menaces to peace.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. IntroductionII. Evolution of the International Trusteeship System -- 1. Origin of the Idea -- 2. Inception of the International Mandates -- 3. Inter-War Years -- 4. International Trusteeship in Embryo -- 5. Evaluation -- III. Drafting of the Mandates and Trusteeship Articles -- 1. The Paris and San Francisco Conferences -- 2. Compromises in the Two Systems -- 3. Framing of the Mandates and Trusteeship Article -- 4. Role of the Powers -- 5. Reception of the Two Systems -- IV. Establishment of the Two Systems -- 1. The Interregnum -- 2. Submission of the Territories -- 3. Drafting of the Trusteeship Agreements -- 4. Approval of the Trust Agreements -- 5. Mandates and Trusteeship Texts -- 6. The Inauguration of the Two Systems -- V. The Territorial Application of the Two Systems -- 1. Territories Under Mandate -- 2. Territories Detached from the Enemy States -- 3. Territories Voluntarily Placed Under the System -- 4. Evaluation -- VI. The Agencies of International Supervision -- 1. The General Assembly -- 2. The Security Council -- 3. The International Court of Justice -- 4. The International Secretariat -- VII. The Permanent Mandates Commission and the Trusteeship Council -- 1. Composition of the Commission and the Council -- 2. Organization of the Commission and the Council -- 3. Functions and Powers of the Commission and the Council -- 4. The Specialized Agencies -- VIII. Operation of the International Trusteeship System I -- 1. The Problem of Sovereignty Over Mandated and Trust Territories -- 2. General Questions Affecting Trust Territories -- 3. Special Questions Affecting Trust Territories -- IX. Operation of the International Trusteeship System II -- 1. Political Advancement -- 2. Economic Advancement -- 3. Social Advancement -- 4. Educational Advancement -- X. Conclusion -- I. Population of the Non-Self-Governing Territories in 1954 -- II. Territorial Distribution of the Non-Self-Governing Territories in 1954 -- III. Distribution of the Mandated and Trust Territories -- IV. Composition of the Visiting Missions, 1947-1955 -- V. Educational Advancement in Trust Territories -- Organization of the Department of Trusteeship and Information from Non-Self-Governing Territories -- Selected Bibliography -- Tables -- Chart.
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401766715
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 240 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics Philosophy ; Semitic languages ; Linguistics ; Language and languages—Philosophy. ; Oriental languages.
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9789401506311
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (158p) , online resource
    Edition: Second enlarged edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Music.
    Abstract: Manual for ethno-musicologists -- Illustrations -- Index of subjects -- Index of peoples and regions the music of which has been studied or recorded -- Index of persons.
    Abstract: This booklet hardly needs a preface; the contents, I think, speak for themselves. It contains a short and carefully brought up to date resume of all that I, as a private University Lecturer in Amsterdam, have tried to teach my pupils. It is intended as a general introduction to ethno-musicology, before going on to the study of the forms of separate music-cultures. I sincerely hope that those, who wish to teach themselves and to qualify in this branch of knowledge, will find a satisfactory basis for self tuition in the matter here brought together. Regarding the possibility of a new edition, any critical remarks or infor­ mation as to possible desiderata would be very gratefully received. J.K. PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION My request for critical remarks and desiderata has not been ignored. My sincere thanks to all who took the trouble to let me know what they missed in my booklet. Through their collaboration the contents have undergone a considerable improvement and enlargement as compared to the original edition issued in 1950 by the Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam, under the title 'Musicologica'. I have taken care to add many particulars from non-European sources, with the result that now the book is no longer so Europe-centric as it was.
    Description / Table of Contents: Manual for ethno-musicologistsIllustrations -- Index of subjects -- Index of peoples and regions the music of which has been studied or recorded -- Index of persons.
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401190992
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (196p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Science—Philosophy. ; Social sciences.
    Abstract: Inaugural Address -- The Value of Science -- Address of Welcome to her Majesty Queen Juliana -- The Limits of Science -- On the Boundaries of Science -- Pre-Advices and Discussions -- Aspects of Freedom and Restriction in the Sciences -- Debate about Prof. G. E. Langemeijer’s Pre-Advice on ‘Aspects of Freedom and Restriction in the Sciences’ -- Prof. Langemeijer’s Answer to Prof. Samkalden -- Debate about Prof. G. E. Langemeijer’s Pre-Advice on ‘Aspects of Freedom and Restriction in the Sciences’ -- Prof. Langemeijer’s Answer to Prof. Bouman -- Aspects of Freedom and Restriction in Science -- Debate about Prof. W. F. Wertheim’s Pre-Advice on ‘Aspects of Freedom and Restriction in Science’ -- Prof. Wertheim’s Answer to Prof. Plattel -- Debate about Prof. W. F. Wertheim’s Pre-Advice on ‘Aspects of Freedom and Restriction in Science’ -- Prof. Wertheim’s Answer to Prof. Gonggrijp -- The Consequences of Freedom and Restriction in Medical Science -- Debate about Prof. H. W. Julius’ Pre-Advice on ‘The Consequences of Freedom and Restriction in Medical Science’ -- Debate about Prof. H. W. Julius’ Pre-Advice on ‘The Consequences of Freedom and Restriction in Medical Science’ -- Responsibility in the Humanistic Sciences -- Debate about Prof. H. J. Pos’ Pre-Advice on ‘Responsibility in the Humanistic Sciences’ -- Summary of Prof. H. J. Pos’ Answer to Prof. G. Gonggrijp -- Debate about Prof. H. J. Pos’ Pre-Advice on ‘Responsibility in the Humanistic Sciences’ -- Summary of Prof. H. J. Pos’ Answer to Prof. K. Kuypers -- The Responsibility of the Scientist -- Summary of the Debate about Prof. A. G. M. van Melsen’s Pre-Advice about ‘The Responsibility of the Scientist’ -- Summary of Prof. van Melsen’s Answer to Prof. Wiersma -- Summary of the Debate about Prof. A. G. M. van Melsen’s Pre-Advice about ‘The Responsibility of the Scientist’ -- Summary of Prof. van Melsen’s Answer to Dr Dippel -- Concluding Words -- Remarks, Dr C. J. Dippel would have wished to make as a Debater with Regard to the Pre-Advice by Prof. W. F. Wertheim on ‘Aspects of Freedom and Restriction in Science’, if there had been Time -- Prof. Wertheim’s written Answer to Dr Dippel’s Remarks.
    Description / Table of Contents: Inaugural AddressThe Value of Science -- Address of Welcome to her Majesty Queen Juliana -- The Limits of Science -- On the Boundaries of Science -- Pre-Advices and Discussions -- Aspects of Freedom and Restriction in the Sciences -- Debate about Prof. G. E. Langemeijer’s Pre-Advice on ‘Aspects of Freedom and Restriction in the Sciences’ -- Prof. Langemeijer’s Answer to Prof. Samkalden -- Debate about Prof. G. E. Langemeijer’s Pre-Advice on ‘Aspects of Freedom and Restriction in the Sciences’ -- Prof. Langemeijer’s Answer to Prof. Bouman -- Aspects of Freedom and Restriction in Science -- Debate about Prof. W. F. Wertheim’s Pre-Advice on ‘Aspects of Freedom and Restriction in Science’ -- Prof. Wertheim’s Answer to Prof. Plattel -- Debate about Prof. W. F. Wertheim’s Pre-Advice on ‘Aspects of Freedom and Restriction in Science’ -- Prof. Wertheim’s Answer to Prof. Gonggrijp -- The Consequences of Freedom and Restriction in Medical Science -- Debate about Prof. H. W. Julius’ Pre-Advice on ‘The Consequences of Freedom and Restriction in Medical Science’ -- Debate about Prof. H. W. Julius’ Pre-Advice on ‘The Consequences of Freedom and Restriction in Medical Science’ -- Responsibility in the Humanistic Sciences -- Debate about Prof. H. J. Pos’ Pre-Advice on ‘Responsibility in the Humanistic Sciences’ -- Summary of Prof. H. J. Pos’ Answer to Prof. G. Gonggrijp -- Debate about Prof. H. J. Pos’ Pre-Advice on ‘Responsibility in the Humanistic Sciences’ -- Summary of Prof. H. J. Pos’ Answer to Prof. K. Kuypers -- The Responsibility of the Scientist -- Summary of the Debate about Prof. A. G. M. van Melsen’s Pre-Advice about ‘The Responsibility of the Scientist’ -- Summary of Prof. van Melsen’s Answer to Prof. Wiersma -- Summary of the Debate about Prof. A. G. M. van Melsen’s Pre-Advice about ‘The Responsibility of the Scientist’ -- Summary of Prof. van Melsen’s Answer to Dr Dippel -- Concluding Words -- Remarks, Dr C. J. Dippel would have wished to make as a Debater with Regard to the Pre-Advice by Prof. W. F. Wertheim on ‘Aspects of Freedom and Restriction in Science’, if there had been Time -- Prof. Wertheim’s written Answer to Dr Dippel’s Remarks.
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401509275
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (273p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; International law. ; Commercial law.
    Abstract: The Creation of the Court of Justice -- I. The Ratification Debates -- Views Expressed upon the Function of the Court -- The Nature of the Court -- Criticisms brought against the Court -- Opinions upon the Value of Appeals to the Court -- Opinions expressed upon Articles of the Treaty -- II. The Organisation of the Court -- The Judges -- The President of the Court -- The Chambers of the Court -- The Presidents of the Two Chambers -- The Juge Rapporteur -- Disqualifications -- Immunities -- The Ending of the Term of Office of a Judge -- The Advocates General -- The Registrar -- The Rapporteurs Adjoints -- The Attachés to the Court -- III. The Competence of the Court -- Categories of Competence granted to the Court -- An Analysis of the Competence of the Court -- IV. The Procedure of the Court -- Sessions and Deliberations of the Court -- The Vacations of the Court -- The Official Languages of the Court -- Representation -- The Submission of the Request -- The Written Procedure -- Third Party Intervention -- Preliminary Pleas of Defence -- The Instruction -- Witnesses and Experts before the Court -- The Oral Procedure -- The Judgement of the Court -- Corrections of the Judgement -- The Interpretation of the Judgement -- Judgements against a Defaulting Party -- Summary Procedure -- Actions concerning the Validity of the Délibérations of the High Authority -- The Amendment of the Powers of the High Authority -- The Withdrawal of a Case -- Costs -- Procedural Time Periods and Limitations -- Notifications -- V. Cases before the Court -- L’Union des Armateurs Allemands and others v. The High Authority -- Bunkerfirmen-Vereinigung v. The High Authority -- The Government of the French Republic v. The High Authority -- The Government of His Majesty the King of Belgium v. The High Authority -- The Government of the French Republic v. The High Authority -- The Government of the Italian Republic v. The High Authority -- L’Association ASSIDER v. The High Authority -- L’Association ISA v. The High Authority -- Société Anonyme de Charbonnages Réunis de la Minerie v. The High Authority -- The Government of the Netherlands v. The High Authority -- VI. The Proposed Future Development of the Court -- a. Proposed Extensions of Jurisdiction under the European Defence Community Treaty -- The Subordinate Tribunals of the Defence Community -- b. Extensions of Jurisdiction under the European (Political) Community Treaty -- Appendix I. The Ratification of the Treaty Instituting the European Coal and Steel Community -- a. Voting in the National Parliaments of the Six Member States -- b. Documents concerned with the Preliminary Discussions upon the Schuman Plan -- Appendix II. The Decisions and Recommendations of the High Authority — Arts. 33 and 35 of the Treaty -- A. Duties imposed upon the High Authority to take a Decision or formulate a Recommendation -- B. Powers granted to the High Authority to take a Decision or formulate a Recommendation -- Appendix III. Pecuniary Sanctions and Daily Penalty Payments — Art. 36 of the Treaty -- a. Decisions having Executory Force -- b. Agreement to Action Proposed by the High Authority -- c. Consultation with the High Authority -- Appendix VI. Obligations Imposed Upon Member States — Art. 88 of the Treaty -- Appendix VII. The Budget of the Court, 1954–1955.
    Abstract: THE CREATION OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN COAL AND STEEL COMMUNITY On 9th May, 1950, M. Robert Schuman, the then Foreign Minister of France, speaking at a Press Conference in Paris, outlined the idea of establishing a Community within Europe to control the production of coal and steel. "The French Govern­ ment", he stated, "propose to place the whole of the Franco­ German production of coal and steel under a common high authorityl within an organisation open to the participation of other countries of Europe ... This will form the first concrete step towards a European Federation, which is indispensable for peace" 2. This statement, apart from the specific mention of a high authority, does not mention any proposed organs of such a Community, and, as will appear, no firm idea of the Community's structure existed at all at that date. Six weeks after this announcement in Paris, a Conference composed of the six States that were to form the Coal and Steel 4 Community3 met under the presidency of M. Monnet • This Conference continued its work "consciencieux et discret, rue 5 Martignac" until March, 1951 • The first reference that one finds to a judicial organ to control the activity of the Community is contained in the document sub­ mitted by the Commissariat general au Plan 6. When compared with 1 The term is given in small letters as a description rather than as a title. 2 Bulletin Quotidien, llth May, 1950.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Creation of the Court of JusticeI. The Ratification Debates -- Views Expressed upon the Function of the Court -- The Nature of the Court -- Criticisms brought against the Court -- Opinions upon the Value of Appeals to the Court -- Opinions expressed upon Articles of the Treaty -- II. The Organisation of the Court -- The Judges -- The President of the Court -- The Chambers of the Court -- The Presidents of the Two Chambers -- The Juge Rapporteur -- Disqualifications -- Immunities -- The Ending of the Term of Office of a Judge -- The Advocates General -- The Registrar -- The Rapporteurs Adjoints -- The Attachés to the Court -- III. The Competence of the Court -- Categories of Competence granted to the Court -- An Analysis of the Competence of the Court -- IV. The Procedure of the Court -- Sessions and Deliberations of the Court -- The Vacations of the Court -- The Official Languages of the Court -- Representation -- The Submission of the Request -- The Written Procedure -- Third Party Intervention -- Preliminary Pleas of Defence -- The Instruction -- Witnesses and Experts before the Court -- The Oral Procedure -- The Judgement of the Court -- Corrections of the Judgement -- The Interpretation of the Judgement -- Judgements against a Defaulting Party -- Summary Procedure -- Actions concerning the Validity of the Délibérations of the High Authority -- The Amendment of the Powers of the High Authority -- The Withdrawal of a Case -- Costs -- Procedural Time Periods and Limitations -- Notifications -- V. Cases before the Court -- L’Union des Armateurs Allemands and others v. The High Authority -- Bunkerfirmen-Vereinigung v. The High Authority -- The Government of the French Republic v. The High Authority -- The Government of His Majesty the King of Belgium v. The High Authority -- The Government of the French Republic v. The High Authority -- The Government of the Italian Republic v. The High Authority -- L’Association ASSIDER v. The High Authority -- L’Association ISA v. The High Authority -- Société Anonyme de Charbonnages Réunis de la Minerie v. The High Authority -- The Government of the Netherlands v. The High Authority -- VI. The Proposed Future Development of the Court -- a. Proposed Extensions of Jurisdiction under the European Defence Community Treaty -- The Subordinate Tribunals of the Defence Community -- b. Extensions of Jurisdiction under the European (Political) Community Treaty -- Appendix I. The Ratification of the Treaty Instituting the European Coal and Steel Community -- a. Voting in the National Parliaments of the Six Member States -- b. Documents concerned with the Preliminary Discussions upon the Schuman Plan -- Appendix II. The Decisions and Recommendations of the High Authority - Arts. 33 and 35 of the Treaty -- A. Duties imposed upon the High Authority to take a Decision or formulate a Recommendation -- B. Powers granted to the High Authority to take a Decision or formulate a Recommendation -- Appendix III. Pecuniary Sanctions and Daily Penalty Payments - Art. 36 of the Treaty -- a. Decisions having Executory Force -- b. Agreement to Action Proposed by the High Authority -- c. Consultation with the High Authority -- Appendix VI. Obligations Imposed Upon Member States - Art. 88 of the Treaty -- Appendix VII. The Budget of the Court, 1954-1955.
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401178983
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I Man’s Eating Customs -- Old and New Techniques Combined Solve Meat Problem -- Facts about Meat -- Changes after Slaughter -- Fresh and Seasoned Meat -- II Meat Characteristics -- Structure of Meat -- Composition of Meat -- Meat as Food -- Food Nutrients -- Modern Meat Consumption -- Game on the Table -- Domestic Rabbit -- Poultry -- Fish -- III Food Planning -- A Ready-Made Food Plan -- How to Figure the Family’s Needs -- Food and Economy -- Daily Dietary Needs -- Federal Meat Inspection -- Federal Meat Grading and Stamping Service -- Federal-State Grading and Inspection of Poultry -- IV Preslaughter Considerations -- Preparations for Butchering -- Equipment and Tools -- Primary Considerations -- Skinning or Flaying -- Examining the Carcass -- Regulations for Shipping Meat or Meat Food Products -- V Butchering Hogs -- Selection of Hogs for Slaughter -- Sticking -- Scalding -- Scraping -- Removing and Cleaning the Head -- Removing the Entrails -- Handling and Care of Edible Organs -- Cleaning the Intestines -- Chilling -- VI Butchering Cattle -- Stunning -- Bleeding -- Skinning and Removing Head -- Skinning the Carcass -- Opening the Abdominal Cavity -- Hoisting -- Splitting the Carcass -- Chilling -- Removing Tongue and Brains and Stripping Fat from Offal -- Cleaning the Tripe -- Slaughtering Calves -- VII Butchering Sheep and Lambs -- Lambs Selected for Slaughter -- Sticking and Stunning -- Skinning the Legs -- Fisting the Pelt off the Carcass -- Removing the Pelt -- Opening the Carcass -- Care of Internal Organs -- VIII Dressing Game Animals -- Big Game -- Dressing Deer on the Ground -- Butchering a Hanging Deer -- Removing the Tongue and Brains -- Saving the Head -- Small Game -- IX Handling Hides and Skins -- Salting and Curing -- Having Hides Tanned -- X Cutting the Carcass -- Pork -- Beef and Veal -- Lamb and Mutton -- Venison -- XI Dressing Poultry and Wild Fowl -- Methods of Killing Poultry -- Removing Feathers -- Drawing Poultry -- Wild Fowl -- XII Procuring, Cleaning, and Cutting Fish -- Purchasing Fresh Fish -- Purchasing Frozen Fish -- Catching Fish -- How to Clean Fish -- XIII Preserving Meat, Fowl, and Seafood -- Freezing -- Chemical Action Caused by Enzymes -- Ice Formation in Meat -- Drying or Freezer Burn -- Cut to Fit Family Needs -- Packaging Meat for Freezing -- Storage in the Home Freezer -- Thawing -- Cooking Frozen Meat -- Frozen-Food Locker Plants -- Curing Meats -- Pork -- Corning Beef -- Curing Tongue -- Lamb -- Curing Game Meats -- Curing Fowl -- Fish -- Pickling -- Drying Meat and Fish -- Smoking Meat and Fish -- Testing Smoked Meat -- Storing Cured and Smoked Meat -- Home Canning -- Procuring Raw Fish -- How to Pack the Container -- Recommended Canning Methods -- When Canning is Completed -- XIV Meat Products and By-Products -- Sausages and Puddings -- Other Meat Products -- Scrapple Recipes -- Rendering Lard -- Preserving Meat in Lard -- Soap Making -- XV Helpful References -- Appendix A—Publications of the Department of Agriculture -- Appendix B—Publications of the Department of the Interior -- Appendix C—Motion Pictures Produced by the Departments of Agriculture and the Interior -- Appendix D—Reference Books -- Appendix E—State Game Departments -- Appendix F—United States Agricultural Experiment Stations.
    Abstract: This book is written primarily for the family to help solve the meat problem and to augment the food supply. Producing and preserving meats for family meals are sound practices for farm families and some city folks as well-they make possible a wider variety of meats, which can be of the best quality, at less cost. Meat is an essential part of the American diet. It is also an ex­ pensive food. With the costs high, many persons cannot afford to buy the better cuts; others are being forced to restrict the meat portion of the diet to a minimum, or to use ineffectual substitutes. Commercially in the United States, meat means the flesh of cattle, hogs, and sheep, except where used with a qualifying word such as reindeer meat, crab meat, whale meat, and so on. Meat in this book is used in a broader sense, although not quite so general as to com­ prise anything and everything eaten for nourishment either by man or beast. To be sure, it includes the flesh of domestic animals and large and small game animals as well; also poultry, domestic fowl raised for their meat and eggs, and game birds, all wild upland birds, shore birds, and waterfowl; and fish.
    Description / Table of Contents: I Man’s Eating CustomsOld and New Techniques Combined Solve Meat Problem -- Facts about Meat -- Changes after Slaughter -- Fresh and Seasoned Meat -- II Meat Characteristics -- Structure of Meat -- Composition of Meat -- Meat as Food -- Food Nutrients -- Modern Meat Consumption -- Game on the Table -- Domestic Rabbit -- Poultry -- Fish -- III Food Planning -- A Ready-Made Food Plan -- How to Figure the Family’s Needs -- Food and Economy -- Daily Dietary Needs -- Federal Meat Inspection -- Federal Meat Grading and Stamping Service -- Federal-State Grading and Inspection of Poultry -- IV Preslaughter Considerations -- Preparations for Butchering -- Equipment and Tools -- Primary Considerations -- Skinning or Flaying -- Examining the Carcass -- Regulations for Shipping Meat or Meat Food Products -- V Butchering Hogs -- Selection of Hogs for Slaughter -- Sticking -- Scalding -- Scraping -- Removing and Cleaning the Head -- Removing the Entrails -- Handling and Care of Edible Organs -- Cleaning the Intestines -- Chilling -- VI Butchering Cattle -- Stunning -- Bleeding -- Skinning and Removing Head -- Skinning the Carcass -- Opening the Abdominal Cavity -- Hoisting -- Splitting the Carcass -- Chilling -- Removing Tongue and Brains and Stripping Fat from Offal -- Cleaning the Tripe -- Slaughtering Calves -- VII Butchering Sheep and Lambs -- Lambs Selected for Slaughter -- Sticking and Stunning -- Skinning the Legs -- Fisting the Pelt off the Carcass -- Removing the Pelt -- Opening the Carcass -- Care of Internal Organs -- VIII Dressing Game Animals -- Big Game -- Dressing Deer on the Ground -- Butchering a Hanging Deer -- Removing the Tongue and Brains -- Saving the Head -- Small Game -- IX Handling Hides and Skins -- Salting and Curing -- Having Hides Tanned -- X Cutting the Carcass -- Pork -- Beef and Veal -- Lamb and Mutton -- Venison -- XI Dressing Poultry and Wild Fowl -- Methods of Killing Poultry -- Removing Feathers -- Drawing Poultry -- Wild Fowl -- XII Procuring, Cleaning, and Cutting Fish -- Purchasing Fresh Fish -- Purchasing Frozen Fish -- Catching Fish -- How to Clean Fish -- XIII Preserving Meat, Fowl, and Seafood -- Freezing -- Chemical Action Caused by Enzymes -- Ice Formation in Meat -- Drying or Freezer Burn -- Cut to Fit Family Needs -- Packaging Meat for Freezing -- Storage in the Home Freezer -- Thawing -- Cooking Frozen Meat -- Frozen-Food Locker Plants -- Curing Meats -- Pork -- Corning Beef -- Curing Tongue -- Lamb -- Curing Game Meats -- Curing Fowl -- Fish -- Pickling -- Drying Meat and Fish -- Smoking Meat and Fish -- Testing Smoked Meat -- Storing Cured and Smoked Meat -- Home Canning -- Procuring Raw Fish -- How to Pack the Container -- Recommended Canning Methods -- When Canning is Completed -- XIV Meat Products and By-Products -- Sausages and Puddings -- Other Meat Products -- Scrapple Recipes -- Rendering Lard -- Preserving Meat in Lard -- Soap Making -- XV Helpful References -- Appendix A-Publications of the Department of Agriculture -- Appendix B-Publications of the Department of the Interior -- Appendix C-Motion Pictures Produced by the Departments of Agriculture and the Interior -- Appendix D-Reference Books -- Appendix E-State Game Departments -- Appendix F-United States Agricultural Experiment Stations.
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401192330
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (264p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Asia—History.
    Abstract: I -- I. Japan starts conquering dependencies -- II. Policy in Formosa and Korea -- III. Plans for further conquest (1911–1930) -- IV. Policy in Manchuria -- V. Internal preparations for further expansion (1931–1936) -- VI. Japanese blueprint (1937–1941) -- II -- I. Plans for Indonesia -- II. Preparations for conquest: negotiations -- III. Conquest and occupation policy -- IV. Conquest and occupation policy II. Policy towards the Indonesian people -- Literature cited.
    Abstract: The rise and fall of the Japanese empire constitutes one of the most dramatic episodes of modern history. Within the short span of fifty years Japan grew out of political backwardness into a position of tremendous power. Japan's rise to power challenged Europe's hegemony over Asia, but, paradoxically, it was Japan's fall that caused the irreparable ruin of the colonial system over Eastern lands. Japan went to war against the West under the battlecry of Asia's liberation from European colonialism. In reality, for forty years, beginning with her first war against China, she had striven to imitate this colonialism, as she had endeavoured to imitate the political, military and economic achievements of Europe. A thorough understanding of the imitative character of the Japanese Empire might well have induced the leaders of the nation to side with the conservative trend of political thought in the Western world in order to maintain the existing world-wide political system of which colonial rule was an accepted part. They might have understood that an adventurous, revolutionary policy was bound to result in grave dangers for their own state and most conservative structure. Japan might have continued to grow and to expand if she had succeeded to play the role of the legitimate heir to Europe's decaying power in Asia. By violently opposing that power, she undermined the very foun­ dations of her own rule outside the home-islands.
    Description / Table of Contents: II. Japan starts conquering dependencies -- II. Policy in Formosa and Korea -- III. Plans for further conquest (1911-1930) -- IV. Policy in Manchuria -- V. Internal preparations for further expansion (1931-1936) -- VI. Japanese blueprint (1937-1941) -- II -- I. Plans for Indonesia -- II. Preparations for conquest: negotiations -- III. Conquest and occupation policy -- IV. Conquest and occupation policy II. Policy towards the Indonesian people -- Literature cited.
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401179102
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (212p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Social Life 2
    Series Statement: Studies of Social Life 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- Definitions: Refugee -- Ethnic German Refugee -- Expellee -- Displaced Person -- Austrian Government Refugee Nomenclature: (Fremdsprachige Flüchtlinge) Non-German Speaking Refugees -- (Deutschsprachige Flüchtlinge) German Speaking Refugees -- (Deutsche Staatsangehörige) German Citizens -- (Südtiroler) South Tyroleans -- (Auslandjüdische Flüchtlinge) Alien Jewish Refugees -- II. Historical Background of the Ethnic German Refugee in Austria -- A. Ethnic German Groups in Austria Exceeding 100,000 -- B. Ethnic German Groups in Austria Numbering 5–20,000 -- C. Ethnic German Refugees in Austria Numbering Less Than 5,000 -- Summary -- III. Statistical and Demographic Aspects -- A. Introduction -- B. Regional Distribution in Austria -- C. Age and Sex Structure of the Ethnic German Refugee -- D. Naturalization -- E. Emigration -- Summary -- IV. The Legal Status of the Ethnic German Refugee in Austria -- A. General Remarks and Definition of Statelessness -- B. Authorities and Competences Regulating Refugee Life in Austria -- C Public and Private Rights of the Ethnic German Refugee in Austria -- D. Naturalization Procedure -- E. The Geneva Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees -- Summary -- V. The Economic Status of the Ethnic German Refugee in Austria -- A. The Agrarian Sector -- Summary -- B. The Industrial Sector -- Summary -- C. housing conditions -- Summary -- D. welfare assistance -- Summary -- E. refugee finance institutions and projects -- Summary -- VI. The Social, Political and Psychological Status of the Ethnic German Refugee in Austria -- A. Social Status -- B. Socio-Political Organization -- C. Political Factors -- D. Psychological Aspects -- Summary -- VII. A Summary of Past Contributions and Future Needs -- A. The Austrian Contribution to the Ethnic German Refugee -- B. The Ethnic German Contribution to Austria -- C. Ethnic German Refugee Needs in Austria.
    Abstract: "The Ethnic German Refugee in Austria 1945 to 1954" is an objective book and that is why the reading of this extremely interesting study creates a feeling of sadness, but at the same time a conviction that it is still possible to alleviate the grief of the numerous refugees in Austria, provided properly co-ordinated assistance is offered. The resultant feeling of sadness, which is most acute, is due to the characteristic of this book in which facts and figures are given in a purely scientific and sober manner, thus driving home the truly horrible human folly that was at the bottom of two world wars. Millions of people were turned from house and home, people for whom the very notion of "native country" has become a lata morgana. As flotsam and jetsam they have drifted to lands and places where they are not at all or barely welcome, and where, on the whole, they cannot find a permanent and humane existence. This thorough study which is averse to sentimentality cannot fail to make a deep impression on the reader. Allowance is made for the difficult position in which Austria found herself after the first world war, and especially after the second; it is granted that nevertheless much has been done for the refugees there. Further it cannot be ignored that various official and private agencies have contributed greatly to lighten the burden of the refugees.
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  • 91
    ISBN: 9789401167901
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (82p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Publications of the Research Group for European Migration Problems 10
    Series Statement: Research Group for European Migration Problems 10
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History ; Human geography. ; Emigration and immigration.
    Abstract: I.Demographic Past and Future -- II. Numbers and Prospects -- III.Perspectives: Consequences for the Demographic and Economic Developments in the Near Future -- Appendix: Notes on Computations Referred to in Part I -- Summary -- Zusammenfassung -- Résumé -- Sommario.
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401524698
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 378 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum, A Series of Books by American Scholars 4
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum 4
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Europe—History.
    Abstract: I. Fiction and Fact: An Introduction -- II. Mid-European Aspects of German Nationalism, 1815–1871 -- Precursors of Mitteleuropa -- The Contest for German Unity in its Mid-European Setting -- The Eclipse of the Grossdeutsch Movement -- III. The Slender Threads -- The Mitteleuropa of Lagarde -- The Hapsburg Dilemma -- The Austrian-Germans Between Sadowa and Sarajevo -- Reich-German Reactions to the Austrian-German Dilemma -- IV. Germany and Middle Europe: The Economic Pattern, 1871–1914 -- Unfulfilled Dreams of Mid-European Economic Integration -- The Pattern of German Investment -- The Expansion of German World Trade -- Waterways and Rails in Middle Europe, and the Movement of German Trade -- V. Mitteleuropa in the Age of William II -- The Wilhelmian Scene -- Naumann’s Pre-war Emphases -- Pre-war Enthusiasm for the Near East: Paul Rohrbach and Ernst Jäckh -- Pre-war Objectives of German Diplomacy -- Mid-European Themes in the Wilhelmian Era -- VI. The Impact of Blockade -- Pre-war Intimations of Siege -- Initial Reactions to Blockade -- The Siege and the Powers -- The War Aims of the Central Powers -- VII. Mitteleuropa Emerges -- The First Evidences -- How Mitteleuropa Grew -- The Rising Flood -- The Economic Argument -- The Economic Interests -- Cross-Currents and Quandary -- VIII. The Austro-Hungarian Dilemma 174 Austrian-German Plans to Reorganize the Monarchy -- Austro-Hungarian Resistance to Mitteleuropa -- Stalemate and Perplexity -- IX. Friedrich Naumann’s Mitteleuropa -- Naumann’s Argument -- Reactions at Home and Abroad -- Naumann, the Entente, and the German Government -- X. 1916. The Year of Culmination -- The Greater Mid-European Illusion -- The Peak of Mitteleuropa Enthusiasm -- The Pan-Germans vs. Mitteleuropa -- Weltwirtschaft Opposes Mitteleuropa -- Mitteleuropa Refortified -- Geography and History Adjust to Mitteleuropa -- XI. Mitteleuropa in Eclipse -- Intimations of a Totalitarian Future: The Ludendorff Dictatorship -- The German ‘Discovery’ of Russia -- Osteuropa Overshadows Mitteleuropa -- The Weakening of Mitteleuropa -- Mitteleuropa Stillborn -- Implications of the Eclipse -- XII. Retreat and Mutation, 1918–1945 -- The Grossdeutsch Revival -- Grossdeutsch Feeling Gives Way to Gesamtdeutsch Ambition -- The New Economic Mitteleuropa -- Mitteleuropa and Nazi Ideology -- XIII. Conclusion -- XIV. Bibliographical Essay.
    Abstract: Books begin as ideas. The suggestion for this one came from my mentor and friend, Hajo Holborn of Yale University. To him I am indebted for a series of challenging and rewarding experiences in the study of history. This work started as a routine dissertation on a limited subject, developed into a rejection of several generally accepted notions about German history, and finally opened out upon some broader perspectives of the modern Western world. In pursuing my topic I have tried to remain consistent and true to a fundamental conviction: that ideas cannot be dissociated from the men and situations that give birth to them, or from the changing characteristics of later men and later situations that use or affect the earlier ideological heritage. Politics by slogan is an aspect of man's activity that has its obvious, serious defects. These imperfections become more menacing when they are enshrined as history by slogan in the service of whatever cause. To counteract this tendency I have tried to tie the ideas of mid­ European integration clearly to specific persons or situations at every stage of development. Without such anchorage ideas will billow into slogans or evaporate into loose generalizations.
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401194716
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (111p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum, A Series of Books by American Scholars 2
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Civilization—History.
    Abstract: I. A General View -- II Hawthorne’s Bosom Serpent -- III. The Baby and the Butterfly -- IV. The Wages of Sin -- V. Holgrave’s Curious Conversion -- VI. The Artist as Dilettante -- VII. The Death of the Artist -- VIII. In Sum.
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401193313
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (185p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Economics ; Public law . ; Law and economics.
    Abstract: I-the growth of nationalisation -- Foundations of laissez-faire -- Natural Law -- Private Property -- Assumptions of Laissez-Faire -- Criticisms of Laissez-Faire -- Theoretical Objections -- Facts against Theory -- Approaches to Nationalisation -- Non-Socialists -- Socialists -- Growth of Nationalisation -- East European Countries -- France -- Britain -- Summary -- II-some aspects of nationalised goal industry -- The Minister of Fuel and Power and the National Coal Board -- The National Coal Board -- Divisions -- Areas -- Collieries -- Trade Unions in Coal-Mining -- The National Union of Mineworkers -- The British Association of Colliery Management -- The National Association of Colliery Overmen, Deputies and Shotfirers -- The National Union of Colliery Winding Enginemen -- Organisations representing workers at Coke Oven and By-Product Plants -- Clerical Staff -- Machinery for Conciliation -- Machinery for Joint Consultation -- Miners’ Welfare -- Manpower -- The War-period -- 1947 and after and the Coal Board’s efforts -- Plan for Coal -- Summary -- III-conflict in coal-mining: a general survey -- Over-all position of the disputes -- 1947 -- 1948 -- 1949 -- 1950 -- 1951 -- 1952 -- 1953 -- Causes -- General Remarks -- Wages and Disputes -- The hang-over from past relationships -- Dangerous nature of the work -- Technical reorganisation and disputes -- Disputes and the Conciliation machinery -- The Frequency of Small Disputes -- Summary -- IV-unofficial strikes -- Historical Factors -- Centralisation in Trade Unions -- The Leader and the Rank-and-File -- The Mature of the Leader’s Duties -- The Sources of the Leader’s Power -- “Unofficial” Strikes in Coal-Mining -- The Movement Towards Centralization in the N.U.M. -- The Present Set-up of the N.U.M. -- Effects of Centralisation -- National Executive and “Unofficial” Strikes -- Suggestions -- Summary -- V-some major disputes -- The Concessionary Coal Dispute (1949) -- Background -- The Union’s Stand -- The Board’s Stand -- Course of the Dispute -- Settlement 117 Some Issues Involved -- The Wage Dispute (1952) -- Background -- The Union’s Stand -- The Board’s Stand -- The Award -- Reception of the Award -- Settlement -- Some Issues involved -- The Grimethorpe Strike (1947) -- Background -- Course of the Dispute -- Some issues involved -- The Wem Tarw Dispute (1951) -- Background -- The Strikers’ Stand -- The Board’s Stand -- Course of the Dispute -- Settlement -- Some issues involved -- The Officials’ Disputes (1952) -- Background -- Strike in the North-Eastern Division -- Strike in the South-Western Division -- Some issues involved -- Summary -- VI-a field inquiry -- General Remarks and Method of Research -- The Role of Past History -- Winning the Miners’ Confidence -- Diversity of Terms used -- The Questionnaire -- Consultative Committees -- Disputes -- The Lodge -- General -- Summary.
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401505222
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IV, 55 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, Bibliographical Series 1
    Series Statement: Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, Bibliographical Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Asia—Languages.
    Abstract: Introduction. -- Achehnese -- Gayo -- Batak -- Malay and Minangkabau -- Rejang -- Lampung -- The Islands East of Sumatra -- Simalur -- Nias -- Mentawai -- Enggano -- Notes to the text -- Some general reference works -- List of abbreviations.
    Abstract: The aim of the critical bibliographies, compiled on the initiative of the Board of Directors of the Royal Institute of Linguistics, Geography and Ethnology, is to draw attention to the data on Indonesian lin~ guistics and cultural sciences collected in the past, and to provide guidance in this field. It so happens that these data were often published in journals with a limited circulation, whilst these journals are only available in a few places. Moreover, most of them are only accessible without difficulty to those workers in the fields of Indonesian linguistics and cultural sciences who possess some knowledge of the Dutch language. Apart from providing information, these bibliographies also have an other object, viz. to prevent that meritorious scholarly work would be lost due to the purely fortuitous circumstance - which, however, in actual practice is unfortunately of decisive importance - that this work is not written in a world language and that it cannot be every­ where easily consulted. The Board therefore hope at the same time to break with the slightly provincialistic nature which for evident reasons used to be characteristic for the studies in language and culture of Indonesia. The Board hope to be able to prevent that new research should have to start unnecessarily again at the very beginning, and also to contribute to a more rapid progress of scientific research in this field by means of a regular publication of these critical reviews of pubIications.
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  • 96
    ISBN: 9789401531719
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 223 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences
    Abstract: I. Citizen of Weimar -- Grillparzer and the humanistic tradition — the heritage of enlightened Josephinism — Kant’s influence in Austria — the classical tradition and the poet’s views on philosophy, politics and art. -- II. Grillparzer and the Nineteenth Century -- The impact of the romantic school — individualism and the emphasis of the emotions — the classical experience and the rise of materialism — the problem of free will — Grillparzer’s agreement and conflict with his day. -- III. The Contact with Schopenhauer -- The scientific and the contemplative approach to the world — similarity in aesthetic principles — the imitation of nature and the function of art — rejection of history and the idea of progress — the problem of justice and the state. -- IV. Inspiration —’ sammlung’ and ‘Begeisterung’ -- Critical estimates of the inspiration theme — analysis of the inspiration motif in the works of Grillparzer with the exception of ‘Libussa’. -- The Diaries -- The Prose Writings -- The Poems -- Letters and Documents -- Youthful Attempts. Dramatic Plans and Fragments -- The Dramas -- Grillparzer’s Conversations -- The Rationalistic and Intuitive Components of Inspiration -- Grillparzer’s affinity with the English romanticists: Wordsworth, Byron, Shelley, Keats, De Quincey — the inspiration motif and the poet’s relationship to the eighteenth and the nineteenth century. -- V. ‘Libussa’ — the Last Phase of Inspiration -- The vital fifth act — short history of the criticism of the drama — the purported influence of Hegel and Kant — the collectivist view — political ideas in the play — ‘Libussa’ interpreted in the light of Grillpar-zer’s inspiration concept — inspiration and Grillpar-zer’s legacy on human destiny. -- 〉Conclusion.
    Abstract: Franz Grillparzer was not a man of extravagance either in phrase or conduct. His life as an individual and artist is marked by a reticence, an aversion to the unveiling of the inner SOul,1 that is perhaps best matched by the concise style and expression of his works. This art of effective restraint is particularly visible in the dramas where often a single word or indeed an utter silence carries the greatest emotional impact. There is an absolute lack of sound and fury signifying nothing; even in the frenzy of inspiration 2 Grillparzer carefully chooses words that best convey his thoughts and for purely emotional release he turns to another medium which he sharply distinguished from poetry: to music. If this poet then who knows no empty phrases applies terms like 'betrothed of the gods',3 'mother of all greatness',4 'mighty 5 lever of the universe', 'messenger of divine happiness'6 to one and the same concept at different times, we may assume that he here expresses something deeply anchored in his being. And indeed, the motif of concentration ('Sammlung') and inspiration ('Begeisterung') is one that we meet again and again in the poetry, the diaries and the dramas. This emotional state is at all times highly revered and greatly sought by the poet - it is, in fact, made a condition of creative productivity and, as the years pass, finally develops into a condition of life itself in the prophecy of 'Libussa'.
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