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  • English  (13)
  • 1975-1979  (13)
  • 1935-1939
  • Boston, MA : Springer US  (13)
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  • Social sciences  (13)
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  • English  (13)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461329619
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (186p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Counseling.
    Abstract: Introduction: The Family as an Interactional System -- Premises -- Toward a Redefinition of Diagnosis and Intervention -- 1. Formation of the Therapeutic System -- The Therapeutic Team -- The First Session -- The Therapeutic Contract -- 2. Redefinition in Family Therapy -- Redefinition of the Therapeutic Relationship -- Redefinition of the Context -- Redefinition of the Problem -- 3. Space and Action in Family Therapy -- Nonverbal Communication -- The Meaning of Space -- Action Techniques: Sculpting -- Children and Play in Family Therapy -- 4. Tasks -- Directiveness in Family Therapy -- Restructuring Tasks -- Paradoxical Tasks -- Metaphorical Tasks -- 5. Examples of Structural Family Therapy -- Achieving Autonomy: The Case of Luciano -- A Family with an Encopretic Child.
    Abstract: Dr. Maurizio Andolfi, "Andi" to my dog and me, is one of the fourth­ generation family therapy theorists. This book, which he calls "interac­ tional," is probably one you would not enjoy. Maybe you could give it to a rival colleague on his birthday. Combining the teachings of Zwerling and Laperriere with Ferber is confusing. Add to that a Horney analysis and stir with two ounces of Minuchin and a dram of Haley, and Andolfi becomes distracting to his friends and colleagues. His work with Can­ crini reacculturated him somewhat, but a Roman is a Roman, and, of course, he could not understand such problems as those we conquer in the United States. Assuming your rival is a well-trained, cause-and-effect thinker, you might find ways to watch him squirm. If he has not tried paradoxical methods, expect him to take a long vacation from work. If he is already a good family therapist, he may become a bit hypomanic, and his team may talk to you in private. Encourage them to suggest that he work harder and stop reading the book or, better still, donate it to the social­ work school library; they will read anything. If the team complains that the book advises teaching sick families how to be their own therapists, resist any impulse to check this out. No family could become self­ reparative when it is already dysfunctional. We know that professional help is the only hope.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: The Family as an Interactional SystemPremises -- Toward a Redefinition of Diagnosis and Intervention -- 1. Formation of the Therapeutic System -- The Therapeutic Team -- The First Session -- The Therapeutic Contract -- 2. Redefinition in Family Therapy -- Redefinition of the Therapeutic Relationship -- Redefinition of the Context -- Redefinition of the Problem -- 3. Space and Action in Family Therapy -- Nonverbal Communication -- The Meaning of Space -- Action Techniques: Sculpting -- Children and Play in Family Therapy -- 4. Tasks -- Directiveness in Family Therapy -- Restructuring Tasks -- Paradoxical Tasks -- Metaphorical Tasks -- 5. Examples of Structural Family Therapy -- Achieving Autonomy: The Case of Luciano -- A Family with an Encopretic Child.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489960788
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 227 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9781461340959
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (168p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468424003
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 1. Chaotic Female Sexuality -- 2. Positive Female Images -- 3. Women in Ritual and Symbolic Roles -- 4. Conclusion -- References -- I Women and Divinity -- 2. The Bride of Christ Is Filled with His Spirit -- 3. Célibes, Mothers, and Church Cockroaches: Religious Participation of Women in a Mexican Village -- 4. To Honor Her Head: Hats as a Symbol of Women’s Position in Three Evangelical Churches in Edinburgh, Scotland -- 5. Coming of Age in Kelton: The Constraints on Gender Symbolism in Jewish Ritual -- 6. The Misery of the Embodied: Representations of Women in Sinhalese Myth -- II Dual Aspects of Women: Archetypic Nurturance -- 7. Careers of Midwives in a Mayan Community -- 8. Southern Lay Midwives as Ritual Specialists -- 9. Epidemiology of Spirit Possession among the Luvale of Zambia -- 10. Convivial Sisterhood: Spirit Mediumship and Client-Core Network among Black South African Women -- 11. Bobbes and Zeydes: Old and New Roles for Elderly Jews -- III Dual Aspects of Women: Archetypic Destruction -- 12. Radical Yoruba Female Sexuality: The Witch and the Prostitute -- 13. Jive Dope Fiend Whoes: In the Street and in Rehabilitation.
    Abstract: This volume of essays grew out of a symposium organized by Judith Hoch-Smith and Anita Spring for the 1974 American Anthropological Association meetings in Mexico City. The two-part symposium was enti­ tled "Women in Ritual and Symbolic Systems: I. Midwives, Madonnas, and Mediums; ll. Prostitutes, Witches, and Androgynes. " The sym­ posium participants were asked to explore theological, ritual, and sym­ bolic aspects-both positive and negative-of the feminine cultural do­ main, using ethnographic materials with which they were familiar. The resulting papers have been revised, edited, and gathered together in Women in Ritual and Symbolic Roles. The theoretical importance of these papers for the study of women's participation in culture and society rests on the assumption that reli­ gious ideas are paramount forces in social life, that relationships be­ tween the sexes, the nature of female sexuality, and the social and cul­ tural roles of women are in large part defined by religious ideas. That this proposition remains valid long after religion itself has ceased to be a living truth in the lives of many people can be seen from the tenacious­ ness of Judeo-Christian ideas about women in the contemporary West­ ern world. Both the expansion of life options for women and the creation of more positive cultural images of the female are intimately related to changes in the my tho-symbolic portraits that people carry around in their heads. These portraits are almost exclusively constructed from mythological and religious conceptions inherent in all facets of culture.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction1. Chaotic Female Sexuality -- 2. Positive Female Images -- 3. Women in Ritual and Symbolic Roles -- 4. Conclusion -- References -- I Women and Divinity -- 2. The Bride of Christ Is Filled with His Spirit -- 3. Célibes, Mothers, and Church Cockroaches: Religious Participation of Women in a Mexican Village -- 4. To Honor Her Head: Hats as a Symbol of Women’s Position in Three Evangelical Churches in Edinburgh, Scotland -- 5. Coming of Age in Kelton: The Constraints on Gender Symbolism in Jewish Ritual -- 6. The Misery of the Embodied: Representations of Women in Sinhalese Myth -- II Dual Aspects of Women: Archetypic Nurturance -- 7. Careers of Midwives in a Mayan Community -- 8. Southern Lay Midwives as Ritual Specialists -- 9. Epidemiology of Spirit Possession among the Luvale of Zambia -- 10. Convivial Sisterhood: Spirit Mediumship and Client-Core Network among Black South African Women -- 11. Bobbes and Zeydes: Old and New Roles for Elderly Jews -- III Dual Aspects of Women: Archetypic Destruction -- 12. Radical Yoruba Female Sexuality: The Witch and the Prostitute -- 13. Jive Dope Fiend Whoes: In the Street and in Rehabilitation.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461340935
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (184p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International series on the quality of working life 7
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: 1. The Management Energy Crisis -- How we use management energy -- 2. Industry in a Social Perspective -- The aims of Western society -- Living with uncertainty -- Intervention by society into industry -- Ignorance of industry in society -- Turbulence and uncertainty — and individual freedom as well! -- Managing in a democracy -- The location of power in industrial organisations -- The diffusion of power -- Fundamental changes in the management task. -- 3. Sources of Energy within the Organisation. -- The nature of complex organisations -- The manager at the interface and the sources of energy at his disposal -- Releasing the energy of the working group -- Boundary control -- Second thoughts about boundaries -- Boundaries may shield people from reality -- The work group as an ‘open system’ and the boundary as an infinitely permeable membrane -- 4. Using the Energy Sources -- Co-operation and sharing power -- Ways of avoiding anarchy -- Mutual hostility and mutual trust -- Creating an environment of mutual trust -- Sharing problems and the’ san Andreas Fault’ syndrome -- The pain barrier -- Crossing the pain barrier — or not -- 5. Creating Energy Networks -- False linking pins -- Improving linkages -- Using linkages to create a common framework of perception -- 6. Management Decision Making -- Conflict between the objectives of the organisation and the objectives of individuals within the organisation -- When people seek to avoid decisions -- Finding the right level for decisions to be made -- 7. The Nature of the Management Task and the Problems of Achieving IT -- Is a manager necessary? -- Managers in other cultures -- Conflict in a democratic society and its implication for the manager -- Identifying the maximum area of common purpose -- Letting reality in -- Helpful and unhelpful interventions -- Questions for the manager to put to the group he manages -- 8. Who’s on our Side? -- Evading the pressures of society -- The two different worlds of manager -- Bringing the two worlds closer together -- 9. Come Back Leadership, All is Forgiven! -- The manager as a leader -- Creating a framework of shared values -- Decisions of fact and decisions of stance -- 10. Management Energy — Conservation Plan.
    Abstract: I have worked as a manager in a large industrial organisation for the last twenty years. During that time I have seen the job of a manager change almost out of recognition in both complexity and difficulty. For the last five ofthose years I have held ajob which has been much concerned with the problems which managers face under these cir­ cumstances, and I have been in the position to discuss these pro­ blems with people doing similar jobs in other large organisations, who have in turn often asked me for advice on their problems. The result has been to build up a general picture of the manager in large and complex industrial organisations and of those practices which will help him or her to be effective and those which will not. I suspect that the picture which emerges is one which may have some validity for large and complex organisations in other spheres - trade unions, for instance, or the civil service - but I have no first-hand evidence to show whether this is so or not. It is a picture which is certainly not so relevant for small organisations. These (and I have had the pleasure of working in some from time to time) have their own problems, but they tend to be different ones.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The Management Energy CrisisHow we use management energy -- 2. Industry in a Social Perspective -- The aims of Western society -- Living with uncertainty -- Intervention by society into industry -- Ignorance of industry in society -- Turbulence and uncertainty - and individual freedom as well! -- Managing in a democracy -- The location of power in industrial organisations -- The diffusion of power -- Fundamental changes in the management task. -- 3. Sources of Energy within the Organisation. -- The nature of complex organisations -- The manager at the interface and the sources of energy at his disposal -- Releasing the energy of the working group -- Boundary control -- Second thoughts about boundaries -- Boundaries may shield people from reality -- The work group as an ‘open system’ and the boundary as an infinitely permeable membrane -- 4. Using the Energy Sources -- Co-operation and sharing power -- Ways of avoiding anarchy -- Mutual hostility and mutual trust -- Creating an environment of mutual trust -- Sharing problems and the’ san Andreas Fault’ syndrome -- The pain barrier -- Crossing the pain barrier - or not -- 5. Creating Energy Networks -- False linking pins -- Improving linkages -- Using linkages to create a common framework of perception -- 6. Management Decision Making -- Conflict between the objectives of the organisation and the objectives of individuals within the organisation -- When people seek to avoid decisions -- Finding the right level for decisions to be made -- 7. The Nature of the Management Task and the Problems of Achieving IT -- Is a manager necessary? -- Managers in other cultures -- Conflict in a democratic society and its implication for the manager -- Identifying the maximum area of common purpose -- Letting reality in -- Helpful and unhelpful interventions -- Questions for the manager to put to the group he manages -- 8. Who’s on our Side? -- Evading the pressures of society -- The two different worlds of manager -- Bringing the two worlds closer together -- 9. Come Back Leadership, All is Forgiven! -- The manager as a leader -- Creating a framework of shared values -- Decisions of fact and decisions of stance -- 10. Management Energy - Conservation Plan.
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9781461340973
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 158 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: Control theory and social change: toward a synthesis of the system and action approaches -- Cybernetic theorems on feedback in social processes -- A. SIGGS information theoretic characterization of qualitative knowing: cybernetic and SIGGS theory models -- Role playing in the interview: towards a theory of artifacts in the survey-interview -- Alteration of information in channels: a cross-level analysis -- Temporalization of complexity -- Simulation of large-scale systems by aggregation -- Reality-simulation: a feedback loop -- Disciplinary prestige and the accuracy of social predictions as a deviation-amplifying feedback.
    Abstract: The fifteen papers comprising this book were chosen out of the sixty-one contributions to the Symposium and Section on Social Systems held in the context of the Fourth International Congress of Cybernetics and Systems (Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 21-25 August, 1978). These papers, as­ sembled here on the basis of their topicality, depth and originality, cover a wide range of problems, ranging from 'Societies and Turing machines' to 'Dialectics and catastrophe'. An interesting array of themes is considered by authors from six countries. It is felt that these papers, some of them thought-provoking and of great merit, will cast new light on social problems. Though the contributions consider a wide variety of topics, the underlying trend is apparent in many instances. Of special value is the discussion of the relevance of cybernetics and systems to a wide spectrum of social problems. I think the treatment and the approach adopted by the contributors merit wide attention, since their contributions constitute an appreciable advance in a fairly novel field. 1. ROSE BLACKBURN (U.K.) May, 1978 Acknowledgements First of all, we want to thank the authors for their contributions to these volumes, often produced under severe time pressure. We are particularly indebted to publisher Hans van der Sluijs and desk editor Judy Marcure for their helpful cooperation in having both volumes edited and published on schedule.
    Description / Table of Contents: Control theory and social change: toward a synthesis of the system and action approachesCybernetic theorems on feedback in social processes -- A. SIGGS information theoretic characterization of qualitative knowing: cybernetic and SIGGS theory models -- Role playing in the interview: towards a theory of artifacts in the survey-interview -- Alteration of information in channels: a cross-level analysis -- Temporalization of complexity -- Simulation of large-scale systems by aggregation -- Reality-simulation: a feedback loop -- Disciplinary prestige and the accuracy of social predictions as a deviation-amplifying feedback.
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9781461340997
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (107p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: 1. General background to the problem -- 1.1. Introduction -- 1.2. Historical evolution of the problem -- 2. Analysis by country of city-centre policy -- 2.1. Germany -- 2.2. Belgium -- 2.3. Denmark -- 2.4. France -- 2.5. Ireland -- 2.6. Italy -- 2.7. Luxemburg -- 2.8. The Netherlands -- 2.9. The United Kingdom -- 3. Synthesis of the problems of the city centres -- 3.1. Physical image -- 3.2. The effect of expansion of the office sector -- 3.3. The economics of land and its impact in city centre renovation -- 3.4. City centre residents -- 3.5. Transportation -- 3.6. Protection of monuments and sites -- 3.7. The urban environment -- 4. Different approaches to the problem -- 4.1. A typology of city centres -- 4.2. A search for solutions -- 4.3. Judicial and administrative means -- 4.4. The role of the international organizations -- 5. Policy objectives -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Policies -- 6. Recommendations for the short term -- 6.1. A conference on a European policy for improving the inner-city environment -- 6.2. Seminars on particular problems of city centres -- 6.3. Privileged enterprises -- 6.4. European pilot-projets for improvement of the environment of inner cities -- 7. Proposals for studies -- 7.1. Study of the supply and demand for office space on a community-wide basis -- 7.2. Working group for land use policy -- 7.3. Study of the application of master planning.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. General background to the problem1.1. Introduction -- 1.2. Historical evolution of the problem -- 2. Analysis by country of city-centre policy -- 2.1. Germany -- 2.2. Belgium -- 2.3. Denmark -- 2.4. France -- 2.5. Ireland -- 2.6. Italy -- 2.7. Luxemburg -- 2.8. The Netherlands -- 2.9. The United Kingdom -- 3. Synthesis of the problems of the city centres -- 3.1. Physical image -- 3.2. The effect of expansion of the office sector -- 3.3. The economics of land and its impact in city centre renovation -- 3.4. City centre residents -- 3.5. Transportation -- 3.6. Protection of monuments and sites -- 3.7. The urban environment -- 4. Different approaches to the problem -- 4.1. A typology of city centres -- 4.2. A search for solutions -- 4.3. Judicial and administrative means -- 4.4. The role of the international organizations -- 5. Policy objectives -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Policies -- 6. Recommendations for the short term -- 6.1. A conference on a European policy for improving the inner-city environment -- 6.2. Seminars on particular problems of city centres -- 6.3. Privileged enterprises -- 6.4. European pilot-projets for improvement of the environment of inner cities -- 7. Proposals for studies -- 7.1. Study of the supply and demand for office space on a community-wide basis -- 7.2. Working group for land use policy -- 7.3. Study of the application of master planning.
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9781468471915
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (121p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction. -- 1.0 Introduction -- 1.1 The Concept of Failure -- 1.2 Aim and Outline of the Study -- 2. Recent Studies. -- 2.0 Introduction -- 2.1 Discriminant Analysis and the Prediction of Corporate Failure -- 2.2 Usual Foundations for the Choice of used Ratios -- 2.3 A Univariate Model -- 2.4 Multivariate Models -- 2.5 Evaluation -- 3. A Failure Prediction Model With Financial Ratios as Prediction Variables. -- 3.0 Introduction. -- 3.1 Donaldson’s Approach -- 3.2 A Definition of Failure in Terms of Cash Flow Concepts -- 3.3 Choice of a Failure Prediction Model.. -- 3.4 Identification of Prediction Variables of the Failure Prediction Model. -- 4. The Failure Prediction Model With The Levels of Ratios as Prediction Variables. -- 4.0 Introduction -- 4.1 Sample Design and Data -- 4.2 The Prediction Equations -- 5. A Failure Prediction Model With The Developments of Ratios over Time as Prediction Variables. -- 5.0 Introduction -- 5.1 The Variables of the Model -- 6. The Fitted Failure Prediction Model With The Developments of Ratios over Time as Prediction Variables. -- 6.0 Introduction -- 6.1 Sample Data -- 6.2 The Prediction Equations -- 6.3 Comparison of the Prediction Quality of the Level-variables Model with the Level-and Trend-variables Model -- 7. Practical use of Failure Prediction Models in Lending Decisions. -- 7.0 Introduction -- 7.1 Subjective Expectations -- 7.2 Bayes’Theorem -- 7.3 Lending Decisions -- 8. Value of Information From a Failure Prediction Model. -- 8.0 Introduction -- 8.1 Value of Information -- 8.2 The Relationship between the expected Loss of Three Lending Decision Models -- 8.3 Application of Two Discriminant Models in Lending Decisions -- 9. Summary and Conclusions -- APPENDIX 1: Sample Listing -- APPENDIX 2: Prediction Performance of the Model in later Years. . -- APPENDIX 3: Secondary Sample Listing -- REFERENCES.
    Abstract: 1. 0 INTRODUCTION. In this chapter we define first in Section I. I the concept of failure used in this study. Thereafter, we discuss briefly the causes and possible consequ­ ences of failure. Finally, we explain in Section 1. 2 the aim of this study. 1. 1 THE CONCEPT OF FAILURE. In this monograph we investigate the predictability of corporate failure. By 'failure' we understand the inability of a firm to pay its obligations when these fall due (i. e. technical cash insolvency). (Walter 1957 and Donaldson 1962 and 1969). Failure mostly appears in a critical situation as a consequ­ ence of a sharp decline in sales. Such a decline can be caused by a recession, the loss of an important customer, shortage of a raw material, deficiencies of management, etc. The ability to predict corporate failure is important for all parties involved in the corporation, in particular for management and investors. An early warning signal of probable failure will enable them to take preventive measures: changes in operating policy or reorganization of financial structure, but also voluntary liquidation will usually shorten the period over which losses are incurred. The possibility to predict failure is important also from a social point of view, because such an event is an indication of misallocation of resources; prediction provides opportunities to take corrective measures. (See also Lev 1974, p. 134). 1. 2 AIM AND OUTLINE OF THE STUDY.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction.1.0 Introduction -- 1.1 The Concept of Failure -- 1.2 Aim and Outline of the Study -- 2. Recent Studies. -- 2.0 Introduction -- 2.1 Discriminant Analysis and the Prediction of Corporate Failure -- 2.2 Usual Foundations for the Choice of used Ratios -- 2.3 A Univariate Model -- 2.4 Multivariate Models -- 2.5 Evaluation -- 3. A Failure Prediction Model With Financial Ratios as Prediction Variables. -- 3.0 Introduction. -- 3.1 Donaldson’s Approach -- 3.2 A Definition of Failure in Terms of Cash Flow Concepts -- 3.3 Choice of a Failure Prediction Model. -- 3.4 Identification of Prediction Variables of the Failure Prediction Model. -- 4. The Failure Prediction Model With The Levels of Ratios as Prediction Variables. -- 4.0 Introduction -- 4.1 Sample Design and Data -- 4.2 The Prediction Equations -- 5. A Failure Prediction Model With The Developments of Ratios over Time as Prediction Variables. -- 5.0 Introduction -- 5.1 The Variables of the Model -- 6. The Fitted Failure Prediction Model With The Developments of Ratios over Time as Prediction Variables. -- 6.0 Introduction -- 6.1 Sample Data -- 6.2 The Prediction Equations -- 6.3 Comparison of the Prediction Quality of the Level-variables Model with the Level-and Trend-variables Model -- 7. Practical use of Failure Prediction Models in Lending Decisions. -- 7.0 Introduction -- 7.1 Subjective Expectations -- 7.2 Bayes’Theorem -- 7.3 Lending Decisions -- 8. Value of Information From a Failure Prediction Model. -- 8.0 Introduction -- 8.1 Value of Information -- 8.2 The Relationship between the expected Loss of Three Lending Decision Models -- 8.3 Application of Two Discriminant Models in Lending Decisions -- 9. Summary and Conclusions -- APPENDIX 1: Sample Listing -- APPENDIX 2: Prediction Performance of the Model in later Years. . -- APPENDIX 3: Secondary Sample Listing -- REFERENCES.
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9781475713916
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 266 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology
    Abstract: Teaching medical sociology: retrospection and prospection -- Introductory remarks -- Future Developments -- Health care in the future -- The profession of medical sociologist in the future: implications for training programs -- The medical profession in the future: implications for training programs -- The Current Status of Medical Sociology Training -- The current status of medical sociology training in the U.S.A. -- Reflections on training in medical sociology for undergraduate students of sociology at the University of Warsaw -- Basic assumptions in medical sociology teaching in medical schools -- Basic assumptions in teaching medical sociology in medical schools: the case of West Germany -- Educational Objectives -- Medical sociology training for sociologists -- Medical sociology training for medical doctors -- Description of Didactical Situations -- Teaching methods and practical training in sociology departments -- Teaching methods and practical training in medical schools: the case of Maastricht -- Evaluation Methods of Educational Processes -- Evaluation methods as instruments for improvement of courses and programs -- Evaluation methods as part of training programs -- Curriculum construction: reflections on a workshop -- Evaluation of the Seminar -- Critical evaluation of the seminar -- A selected bibliography of recent articles.
    Abstract: 39 Medical sociology, on the other hand, is only beginning to be perceived as an established partner in medical education. What was still described in 1963 as its 'promise' (Reader, 1963) became a decade later the unequivocal assertion: 'Sociology has already contributed much to medicine ... has (in its work related to medicine) developed a distinct body of knowledge, and in fact, reached the position where it can contribute substantially to decision making in medicine'. (Kendall and Reader, 1972) As it has established its position, both as a legitimate sub-field of sociology as a collaborator with the medical professions, there is evidence of increasing attention by medical sociology to the applica­ tions of its knowledge. The literature reveals a remarkable degree of concern about its development. (Caudill, 1953; Clausen, 1956; Reader and Goss, 1959; Reader, 1963; Suchman, 1964; Graham, 1964; Bloom, 1965; McKin­ lay, 1972). Most of its continuing self-scrutiny, however, was - at least until recently - focused on the evaluation of its contribution to knowledge. We seem now to have found security in the legitimacy of this contribution, and to be turning to the effort to establish an organized dimension of applied social science - of which an example is seen in table 2.1. Williams, first in 1963 and again in 1972, sought to show how the knowledge of medical sociology was actually being applied. Hyman (1967) reviewed 'the uses of sociology for the problems of medicine'.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468484823
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
    Abstract: Frequency Report -- Judiciary -- Legislative and Executive Branches -- Public Administration -- State and Local Government -- Author Index.
    Description / Table of Contents: Frequency ReportJudiciary -- Legislative and Executive Branches -- Public Administration -- State and Local Government -- Author Index.
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9781468422535
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (476p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: 1: Introduction -- Social Indicators -- The Research Problem -- Basic Concepts and a Conceptual Model -- Methods and Data -- Summary -- 1: Developing Indicators of Perceived Well-Being -- 2: Identifying and Mapping Concerns -- 3: Measuring Global Well-Being -- 4: Predicting Global Well-Being: I -- 5: Predicting Global Well-Being: II -- 6: Evaluating the Measures of Well-Being -- 7: Exploring the Dynamics of Evaluation -- 2: Well-Being in the United States: Americans’ Perceptions -- 8: Americans’ Well-Being: Specific Life Concerns -- 9: Americans’ Well-Being: Differences Among Population Groups -- 10: Americans’ Well-Being: Life-as-a-Whole -- 3: Future Applications -- 11: Applications -- Appendixes -- Appendix A: Interview and Questionnaire Schedules -- Interview Used with May Respondents -- Interview Used with November Form 1 Respondents -- Interview Used with November Form 2 Respondents -- Interview Used with April Respondents -- Questionnaire Used with July Respondents -- Appendix B: Sampling Designs, Response Rates, Sampling Precision -- Appendix C: Clusters of Concern Items -- Appendix D: Interrelationships Among Concern Items in May and April Surveys, by Population Subgroups -- Appendix E: Factor Analyses of Concern Items from May, November, and April National Surveys -- Appendix F: Factor Analysis of Global Measures from the April National Survey -- Appendix G: Scan for Interactions Involving Concern Measures and Life 3 -- Appendix H: Demographic Characteristics of July Respondents -- Appendix I: Distributions Produced by the Delighted—Terrible, Faces, and Circles Scales on Five Concerns -- Appendix J: Number of Cases Used in Computing Means Shown in Exhibit 7.1 -- Appendix L: Formation of Socioeconomic Status Scale -- Appendix M: Subgroup Ns and Percentage Distributions -- Appendix N: Perceived Well-Being in 1974, 1976 -- References.
    Abstract: This is a study about perceptions of well-being. Its purpose is to investigate how these perceptions are organized in the minds of different groups of American adults, to find valid and efficient ways of measuring these percep­ tions, to suggest ways these measurement methods could be implemented to yield a series of social indicators, and to provide some initial readings on these indicators; i.e., some information about the levels of well-being perceived by Americans. The findings are based on data from more than five thousand Americans and include results from four separate representative samplings of the American population. One of the ways our research is unusual is that it includes a major methodological component. Typical surveys involve a modest effort at instru­ ment development, the application of the instrument to a group of respondents, and an analysis of the resulting data that mainly describes the people studied. Our work, however, was implemented in a series of sequential cycles, each of which consisted of conceptual development, instrument design, data collection, analysis, and interpretation. Ideas and findings generated in prior cycles affected the design of subsequent cycles.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1: IntroductionSocial Indicators -- The Research Problem -- Basic Concepts and a Conceptual Model -- Methods and Data -- Summary -- 1: Developing Indicators of Perceived Well-Being -- 2: Identifying and Mapping Concerns -- 3: Measuring Global Well-Being -- 4: Predicting Global Well-Being: I -- 5: Predicting Global Well-Being: II -- 6: Evaluating the Measures of Well-Being -- 7: Exploring the Dynamics of Evaluation -- 2: Well-Being in the United States: Americans’ Perceptions -- 8: Americans’ Well-Being: Specific Life Concerns -- 9: Americans’ Well-Being: Differences Among Population Groups -- 10: Americans’ Well-Being: Life-as-a-Whole -- 3: Future Applications -- 11: Applications -- Appendixes -- Appendix A: Interview and Questionnaire Schedules -- Interview Used with May Respondents -- Interview Used with November Form 1 Respondents -- Interview Used with November Form 2 Respondents -- Interview Used with April Respondents -- Questionnaire Used with July Respondents -- Appendix B: Sampling Designs, Response Rates, Sampling Precision -- Appendix C: Clusters of Concern Items -- Appendix D: Interrelationships Among Concern Items in May and April Surveys, by Population Subgroups -- Appendix E: Factor Analyses of Concern Items from May, November, and April National Surveys -- Appendix F: Factor Analysis of Global Measures from the April National Survey -- Appendix G: Scan for Interactions Involving Concern Measures and Life 3 -- Appendix H: Demographic Characteristics of July Respondents -- Appendix I: Distributions Produced by the Delighted-Terrible, Faces, and Circles Scales on Five Concerns -- Appendix J: Number of Cases Used in Computing Means Shown in Exhibit 7.1 -- Appendix L: Formation of Socioeconomic Status Scale -- Appendix M: Subgroup Ns and Percentage Distributions -- Appendix N: Perceived Well-Being in 1974, 1976 -- References.
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461587538
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (308p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Counseling. ; Psychotherapy . ; Sociology—Methodology.
    Abstract: 1 The Current Position of Research in Psychotherapy -- 2 Design of the Second Study of Brief Psychotherapy -- Aims of the Study -- Design of the Replicated Study of Brief Psychotherapy -- 3 The Psychodynamic Assessment of Outcome -- Defining a Psychodynamic Hypothesis -- The Outcome Scale -- Reliability -- 4 Criteria for Rejection and the Nature of the Sample -- 5 The Clinical Material -- The Au Pair Girl -- The Car Dealer -- Mrs. Clifford -- The Company Secretary -- The Contralto -- The Factory Inspector -- The Gunner’s Wife -- Mrs. Hopkins -- Mrs. Lewis -- The Maintenance Man -- The Playwright -- The Representative -- 6 The Observed Improvements, Clinical Considerations -- The Influence of External Events and Changes of Environment— “Spontaneous Remission” After Psychotherapy -- Evidence on the Validity of Psychotherapy from Time Factors -- 7 Further Follow-Up on the First Series -- Articled Accountant -- Biologist -- Civil Servant -- Dog Lady -- Draper’s Assistant -- Falling Social Worker -- Girl with the Dreams -- Hypertensive Housewife -- Lighterman -- Neurasthenic’s Husband -- Paranoid Engineer -- Pilot’s Wife -- Railway Solicitor -- Storm Lady -- Student Thief -- Student’s Wife -- Surgeon’s Daughter -- Tom -- Unsuccessful Accountant -- Violet’s Mother -- Discussion -- 8 Failure to Terminate and “Spontaneous Remission” -- The “False” Cases -- Statistical Methods Used -- A Note on One-Tailed and Two-Tailed Tests of Significance -- Hypotheses of the Necessary Condition -- 9 Selection Criteria at Initial Assessment -- Methods Used in the Present Study -- Study of Motivation by Malan and Rayner -- 10 Selection Criteria at the Initial Stages of Therapy -- Focality -- The Practical Viewpoint -- The Relation Between Motivation and Focality -- Practical Considerations -- Theoretical Implications -- 11 Content Analysis, Preliminary -- 12 Number of Sessions, Passage of Time, and the Validity of Psychotherapy -- The Correlation Between Outcome and Passage of Time -- Number of Sessions and Passage of Time in the First Series -- Passage of Time and Outcome in Other Series -- Is a Certain Minimum Number of Sessions Necessary for a Good Therapeutic Result? -- The Influence of Number of Sessions on Correlations Involving Outcome and Proportions of Various Types of Interpretation -- 13 The Transference/Parent Link -- Reliability -- Correlations with Outcome -- “Undirected” Interpretations -- Discussion -- Significance of This Observation -- 14 Other Correlations -- Early Transference and Work on Termination -- Negative Transference -- The Therapist’s Involvement -- The Relation Between Working Through of the Transference and Behavior over Follow-up -- The Transference/“Other” Link and Length of Therapy -- The Patients Who Failed Follow-up -- More Light Relief -- A Note on Correlations and Chance -- 15 The Evidence and Its Implications -- The Long Cases -- The False Cases -- “Exceptional” Cases -- Overall View of Therapeutic Mechanisms; Specific and Nonspecific Factors -- 16 The Question of the Validity of Psychotherapy -- References.
    Abstract: The final judgment depends on how much emphasis is given to the residual difficulties. SCORES Team 1 3.5 2.5 Team 2 2.5 2.5 Mean 2.75 THE o,INICAL MATERIAL I THE COMPANY SECRETARY 59 The Company Secretary SUMMARY Category. Short, unfavorable (12 sessions, outcome 1.0). A married man of forty-three complaining of indigestion and partial impotence. Final follow-up suggests that he was wrongly assessed initially and many factors in the situation between him and his wife were not elicited. The initial focus seems to have been wrongly selected, and the main response to interpretation came far later on an unexpected theme. CONTRIBUTION TO THE CORRELATIONS WITH OUTCOME Motivation: Positive (intermediate motivation, poor outcome). Focality: Major disagreement between the judges. Transference iparent interpretations: Strongly positive (low score, poor outcome). DETAILS OF PATIENT AND THERAPIST 1. Patient Sex M. Age 43. Marital status Married. Occupation Company secretary in the head office of a chain of radio and electrical shops. Complaints (1) Indigestion, (2) partial impotence, for six years. What seems to bring His wife is now pressing him to seek treatment patient now for his sexual problem. 2. Therapist Code G. Sex M. PSYCHIATRIC HISTORY His first attack of gastric trouble occurred about six years ago and lasted for a few months. It consisted of attacks of left epigastric pain.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 The Current Position of Research in Psychotherapy2 Design of the Second Study of Brief Psychotherapy -- Aims of the Study -- Design of the Replicated Study of Brief Psychotherapy -- 3 The Psychodynamic Assessment of Outcome -- Defining a Psychodynamic Hypothesis -- The Outcome Scale -- Reliability -- 4 Criteria for Rejection and the Nature of the Sample -- 5 The Clinical Material -- The Au Pair Girl -- The Car Dealer -- Mrs. Clifford -- The Company Secretary -- The Contralto -- The Factory Inspector -- The Gunner’s Wife -- Mrs. Hopkins -- Mrs. Lewis -- The Maintenance Man -- The Playwright -- The Representative -- 6 The Observed Improvements, Clinical Considerations -- The Influence of External Events and Changes of Environment- “Spontaneous Remission” After Psychotherapy -- Evidence on the Validity of Psychotherapy from Time Factors -- 7 Further Follow-Up on the First Series -- Articled Accountant -- Biologist -- Civil Servant -- Dog Lady -- Draper’s Assistant -- Falling Social Worker -- Girl with the Dreams -- Hypertensive Housewife -- Lighterman -- Neurasthenic’s Husband -- Paranoid Engineer -- Pilot’s Wife -- Railway Solicitor -- Storm Lady -- Student Thief -- Student’s Wife -- Surgeon’s Daughter -- Tom -- Unsuccessful Accountant -- Violet’s Mother -- Discussion -- 8 Failure to Terminate and “Spontaneous Remission” -- The “False” Cases -- Statistical Methods Used -- A Note on One-Tailed and Two-Tailed Tests of Significance -- Hypotheses of the Necessary Condition -- 9 Selection Criteria at Initial Assessment -- Methods Used in the Present Study -- Study of Motivation by Malan and Rayner -- 10 Selection Criteria at the Initial Stages of Therapy -- Focality -- The Practical Viewpoint -- The Relation Between Motivation and Focality -- Practical Considerations -- Theoretical Implications -- 11 Content Analysis, Preliminary -- 12 Number of Sessions, Passage of Time, and the Validity of Psychotherapy -- The Correlation Between Outcome and Passage of Time -- Number of Sessions and Passage of Time in the First Series -- Passage of Time and Outcome in Other Series -- Is a Certain Minimum Number of Sessions Necessary for a Good Therapeutic Result? -- The Influence of Number of Sessions on Correlations Involving Outcome and Proportions of Various Types of Interpretation -- 13 The Transference/Parent Link -- Reliability -- Correlations with Outcome -- “Undirected” Interpretations -- Discussion -- Significance of This Observation -- 14 Other Correlations -- Early Transference and Work on Termination -- Negative Transference -- The Therapist’s Involvement -- The Relation Between Working Through of the Transference and Behavior over Follow-up -- The Transference/“Other” Link and Length of Therapy -- The Patients Who Failed Follow-up -- More Light Relief -- A Note on Correlations and Chance -- 15 The Evidence and Its Implications -- The Long Cases -- The False Cases -- “Exceptional” Cases -- Overall View of Therapeutic Mechanisms; Specific and Nonspecific Factors -- 16 The Question of the Validity of Psychotherapy -- References.
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9781475769067
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: The Universal Reference System
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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