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  • English  (104)
  • 1985-1989  (104)
  • Social sciences
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  • 1
    Language: English
    RVK:
    Keywords: Science ; Social sciences ; Sozialphilosophie ; Politische Philosophie
    Note: Repr. der 5. ed. erschien bei Routledge, London [u.a.]. - Teilw. auch ersch. bei Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, New Jersey
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Beverly Hills, Calif. :Sage Publications, ; Vol. 1 (Sept. 1969)- .
    ISSN: 0044-118X (Print) , 1552-8499 (Digital)
    Language: English
    Pages: computer files (volumes : , illustrations)
    Dates of Publication: Vol. 1 (Sept. 1969)- .
    Uniform Title: Youth & society [digital].
    DDC: 305
    Keywords: Social sciences. ; Sociology. ; Social psychology. ; Social Sciences ; Sociology ; Adolescent ; Psychology, Social ; Sciences sociales. ; Sociologie. ; Psychologie sociale. ; social sciences. ; sociology. ; social psychology. ; Social psychology ; Social sciences ; Sociology ; Fulltext. ; Internet Resources. ; Periodicals.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Beverly Hills, Calif. :Sage Publications, ; Vol. 9, no. 1 (Feb. 1982)-
    In:  Gale Academic OneFile. | Gale General OneFile.
    ISSN: ISSN 0730-8884
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (volumes)
    Edition: Electronic reproduction. [Place of publication not identified] : HathiTrust Digital Library, 2010.
    Dates of Publication: Vol. 9, no. 1 (Feb. 1982)-
    Parallel Title: Print version: Work and occupations
    Former Title: Sociology of work and occupations
    Titel der Quelle: Gale Academic OneFile.
    Titel der Quelle: Gale General OneFile.
    Publ. der Quelle: Gale
    Publ. der Quelle: Gale
    DDC: 306/.36/05
    Keywords: Occupations Periodicals. ; Professions Periodicals. ; Occupations. ; Social sciences. ; Sociology. ; Occupations ; Social Sciences ; Sociology ; Work ; Professions Périodiques. ; Professions libérales Périodiques. ; Professions. ; Sciences sociales. ; Sociologie. ; Travail. ; social sciences. ; sociology. ; labor. ; occupations (livelihoods) ; Sociology ; Social sciences ; Occupations ; Professions ; Beroepssociologie. ; Arbeidssociologie. ; Electronic journals. ; Periodical ; periodicals. ; Periodicals ; Periodicals. ; Périodiques.
    Note: Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
    URL: Vol. 9, no. 1 (Feb. 1982)-  (Available from Sage Publications. Online version available for university members only. This requires an institutional login off-campus,)
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Edition: Repr. [der Ausg. New York], 1968
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Dictionaries
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    The Hague : Nijhoff
    Language: English
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica ...
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Methodology ; Social sciences ; Philosophy ; Social structure ; Phenomenology ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Phänomenologie
    Note: Später im Verl. Springer, Dordrecht [u.a.], erschienen
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789400910539
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (472p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Behavioral Science
    Series Statement: NATO ASI Series, D: Behavioural and Social Sciences 53
    Series Statement: Nato Science Series D:, Behavioural and Social Sciences 53
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Economic policy ; Family. ; Criminology. ; Social groups.
    Abstract: I Introduction: Research On Organization and Accountability For State Intervention -- 1. Independent Representation of Children in Protection Proceedings -- 2. Adolescent Childbearing and Prevention Strategies: Battleground for Testing the Limits of Government Intervention -- 3. The American Indian Child Welfare Act: Achievements and Recommendations -- 4. Policy Development as a Hegemonic Strategy: Example of the Child and Family Services Act in Ontario -- 5. Decentralizing Child Welfare Services: An Assessment of Service Impact, Costs and the Morale of Staff -- 6. Managing the Family Contacts of Children Absent in Care, Professional and Legislative Issues: The Experience of England and Wales -- 7. Efficiency in Foster Family Care: Proceeding with Caution -- 8. The State as Parent: Assessing Outcomes in Child Care -- 9. Child Care Placement Outcomes -- II Introduction: Research On Young Persons In Conflict With The Law -- 10. Social Change, Legal Transformation, and state Intervention: Youth Justice in the Arab Republic of Egypt -- 11. The Scottish Children’s Hearing System: Community or State Control? -- 12. Custodial Control or Community Alternative?: An Examination of the Impact of the 1982 Criminal Justice Act in One Local Authority -- 13. Evaluating Conflicts Between Intention and Outcome Within Changing Canadian Juvenile Justice Policy: Just Listen to What the Data Says! -- 14. Tackling the Conflict: A Framework Analysis of Dispute Settlement -- 15.Closed Units in Institutions for Children -- 16.Law Policies and Implications for the Youth Welfare System: The Hamburg Example -- 17. Hind the Gap: The Creation of the Non-Divertible -- 18. Deviant Interventions or Deviant Youth? -- III Introduction: Research On Child Abuse -- 19. Child Abuse, Social Theory, and Everyday State Practices -- 20. Intrafamilial Child Sexual Abuse: State Intervention in Canada -- 21. Sexual Abuse Prevention Training: Issues of State Intervention -- 22. False Allegations of Child Sexual Abuse: Implications for Policy and Practice -- 23. The Use of Criminal Sanctions in Child Abuse and Neglect -- IV Introduction: Research On Children In Care -- 24. Evaluation of Foster-Family-Based Treatment in Comparison with Other Programs: A Preliminary Analysis -- 25. Foster Care Breakdown: A Study of a Special Teenager Fostering Scheme -- 26. Intensive Home-Based Family Treatment: Client Outcomes and Issues for Program Design -- 27. A Belgian Approach to Work Rehabilitation -- 28. Research on Trends in Intervention on Behalf of Children and Youth in Aarhus, Denmark -- 29. In Care, In Contact? -- 30. The Effectiveness of Permanent Substitute Family Placement for Older Children in Care -- 31. An Examination of Long Term Foster Family Care for Children and Youth -- 32. Patterns of Care: The First Twelve Months -- 33. Effectiveness Analysis of Residential Child Care Services in Belgium -- 34. Integrating Professional and Community Resources for Young Persons -- 35. The Transition From Long Term Care to Adoption -- Authors -- Name Index.
    Abstract: The thirty-five chapters in this book are edited versions of papers presented at the Advanced Research Workshop, State Intervention on Behalf of Children and Youth, which took place in Maratea, Italy, February 20-24, 1989. The Workshop was attended by leading child welfare researchers from most of the Western countries. Represented were scholars and practitioners from disciplines as diverse as law, social work, neurology, economics, political science, education, psychology, and psychiatry. This variety of disciplines considerably enriched the discussions at the Workshop and is reflected in a set of interesting and, we believe, potentially useful research papers. This book is divided into four sections, each dealing with dominant themes of state intervention. The first section deals with research on organizing for state intervention and related ways of providing accountability. The second section deals with research on young persons in conflict with the law, the third with research on child abuse and the final section with research on children in care. Many of the matters addressed in these papers relate to more than one of the topical theme headings and, therefore, might well have been located in different sections of the volume. Each section is introduced by an introductory statement that provides an overview of the papers and issues addressed, and suggests an agenda of research work to be undertaken. These introductions are based largely on workshop discussions and do not necessarily represent the views of their identified authors.
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    Dordrecht [u.a.] : Kluwer Academic Publishers
    ISBN: 0792306244
    Language: English
    Pages: 226 S.
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Social sciences
    Note: Repr. from Human Studies, Volume 12(3-4), 1989 (S. 184-408)
    URL: Cover
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    Oxford : Ronald
    ISBN: 0853982880
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 508 S. , Ill.
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften ; Social sciences ; Geschichte ; Gerechtigkeit ; Sozialpolitik ; Sozialpolitik ; Gerechtigkeit ; Geschichte
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    Armonk, N.Y : M.E. Sharpe
    ISBN: 0873324951
    Language: English
    Pages: xxvi, 307 p , 24 cm
    Series Statement: [The USSR in transition]
    DDC: 306/.0947
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Soviet Union Social conditions 1970-1991 ; Sammelwerk ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sowjetunion ; Soziale Situation
    Note: Translated from the Russian , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349077076
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 293 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political science ; Political communication ; Police ; Social sciences ; Politics and war ; Criminology. ; Sociology ; Communication in politics.
    Abstract: This survey of European public opinion on national security issues interprets numerous public opinion polls retrieved from government ministries, commercial agencies and educational institutions. It is a comparative and historical survey of the security challenges faced by Western governments
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349199204
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 152 p)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Religion ; Political science ; Political sociology
    Abstract: Not only does this book give a well-researched account of the politicization of Haitian Voodoo and the Voodooization of Haitian politics, it also lays the ground for the development of creative policies by the state vis-a-vis the cult. It is an indispensable research tool for the students of Afro-American, Caribbean and African societies in particular, and for religionists and political scientists in general
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  • 12
    Book
    Book
    New Brunswick [u.a.] : Rutgers Univ. Press
    ISBN: 0813514649 , 0813514886
    Language: English
    Pages: 264 S , graph. Darst , 24 cm
    DDC: 304.5
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sociobiology Philosophy ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Ethics ; Society ; Social sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Soziobiologie ; Soziobiologie ; Soziobiologie ; Philosophie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Philosophie
    Note: Literaturverz. S. [243] - 254
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  • 13
    ISBN: 0873324951
    Language: English
    Pages: XXVI, 309 S.
    DDC: 306/.0947
    Keywords: Sciences sociales - URSS ; Sciences sociales - URSS - Histoire - 1970-2000 ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Social sciences ; Soziologie ; Soviet Union - Social conditions - 1970- ; URSS - Conditions sociales - 1970-1991 ; URSS - Conditions sociales - 1970-1991 ; Sowjetunion ; Soviet Union Social conditions 1970-1991 ; Sowjetunion ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sowjetunion ; Soziologie
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Macmillan Education UK
    ISBN: 9781349202553
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 307 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Contemporary Social Theory, Theoretical Traditions in the Social Sciences
    DDC: 300.1
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology ; Social sciences Philosophy
    Abstract: Ira Cohen interweaves a detailed study of Anthony Giddens' writings on structuration theory with independent arguments and original concepts to provide a comprehensive analysis of structuration theory's new approach to the subject matter of the social sciences. Cohen clarifies the ontological status of structuration theory, and emphasizes the centrality of social praxis to Giddens' thought. He includes a critique of social morphology, illuminating structuration theory's concern for the reproduction and articulation of social systems across time and space. Giddens' insights into system reproduction, power and domination, and social structure are clarified, criticized and extended
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400922310
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 314 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Culture, Illness, and Healing 15
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Public health ; Anthropology
    Abstract: In this book I present a series of eleven essays written between 1978 and 1987 on subjects relevant to the anthropology of health and international health. The issues addressed in these essays were investigated during 38 months of fieldwork in rural southwest peninsular India (197 4-86) and 15 months of fieldwork in southwest Sri Lanka (1983-84 ). ;During various periods of this time I conducted ethnographic fieldwork, explored the feasibility of participatory community research, facilitated the development of a postgraduate health education training program, and served as a consultant to various international health organizations. The essays document my ongoing attempts to integrate academic interests in the anthropology of health with applications of anthropology for international health and development. The volume is divided into four sections structured around the themes of: ethnophysiology, illness ethnography, pharmaceutical related behavior, and health communication. Included are studies of fertility and pregnancy (Chapters 1 and 2), states of malnutrition and approaches to nutrition education (Chapters 5 and 11 ), diarrheal disease and water boiling behavior (Chapters 6 and 1 0), and lay perceptions of fertility control methods and medicines (Chapters 3 and 7). Emerging from these studies is a recognition that perceptions of ethnophysiology and contingent health concerns signifi­ cantly influence health behavior and the use as well as demand for traditional and modern health resources.
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  • 16
    Book
    Book
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 0415018242 , 0415018250
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 250 S. , 22 cm
    DDC: 303.6
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ethnopsychology Congresses ; Self-perception Cross-cultural studies ; Congresses ; Ethnophilosophy Congresses ; Peaceful societies Congresses ; Aggressiveness Cross-cultural studies ; Congresses ; Anthropologie ; Philosophie ; Friedensforschung ; Aggression ; Sozialisation ; Affektive Entwicklung ; Society ; Social sciences ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 1986 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1986 ; Konferenzschrift 1986 ; Konferenzschrift 1986 ; Konferenzschrift 1986 ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 1986 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 1986 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 1986 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Krieg ; Friede ; Ethnopsychologie ; Friedensforschung ; Ethnopsychologie ; Friedensforschung ; Friede ; Kulturanthropologie
    Note: Papers originally presented at a conference held in June 1986 at the University of Edinburgh , Literaturangaben
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Macmillan Education UK
    ISBN: 9781349198399
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (43 illus) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Horizons in Geography
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Human geography
    Abstract: This study contains 20 specially commissioned essays which attempt to present a critical challenge to the philosophical positivism of the "New Geography". The work attempts to shed light on the relationship between human agency and social and spatial structures
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781489908032
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 303 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 170
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Social sciences
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781489908858
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 344 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Archaeology ; Sociology.
    Abstract: I. Meetings: The Issues and the Approach -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Occasions and Gatherings -- 3. Meetings as Tools/Meetings as Topics -- II. The Meeting: Gatherings in an American Organization -- 4. An Organized Anarchy -- 5. Constructing a Meeting -- 6. Meetings, Time, and Attention -- 7. History, Boundaries, and Ideological Conflict: The Council Meeting and the Training Meeting -- 8. Decisions and Power: The Committee Meeting and the Board Meeting -- 9. Expressions and Emotions: The Staff Meeting -- III. Meetings: Comparisons and Conclusions -- 10. Meetings, Culture, and Society -- 11. The Meeting: Foreground/Background -- Author Index.
    Abstract: In writing this book I discovered that everyone I talked to had his or her own theory about meetings, and yet there is no theory of meetings in the research literature. This makes writing about this subject both excit­ ing and hazardous. It is always exciting to examine the significance of something that has been ignored, but it is hazardous to write about something that everyone already thinks they understand. Without re­ course to the legitimacy of a research tradition, readers are likely to evaluate this study based on their own theory. I have tried to take this into account by discussing what might be referred to as American folk theory about meetings (see particularly Chapter 3), and also by juxtapos­ ing my own research in an American organization with research in traditional or non-Western societies as conducted by anthropologists. This juxtaposition throws into relief some of the important differences as well as similarities in views of meetings as well as the form of meetings across cultures. It is also the only way that I know to examine how and when one's cultural context is affecting one's theoretical constructions. If this book is successful, it will challenge what I believe is the most common interpretation of meetings found in American society, that is, that meetings are a blank-slate phenomenon useful as a tool for such functions as making decisions, solving problems, and resolving con­ flicts, but having no impact on behavior in and of themselves.
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468456318
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (326p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: • Gender in Transition: A Brave New World? -- I • Gender in Transition: The Androgynous Zone -- 1 • That Old Black Magic of Femininity: Then and Now -- 2 • From John Wayne to Tootsie: The Masculine Struggle with Psychological Integration -- 3 • Preparation for Fatherhood: Dreams of Transition -- 4 • Gender Stereotypes: A New Egalitarian Couple Emerges -- 5 • New Parents in a Changing World: Existential and Interpersonal Dilemmas -- II • New Reproductive Technologies: From Test Tubes to Surrogates -- 6 • A Psychoanalytic Case Study: Infertility, in Vitro Fertilization, and Countertransference -- 7 • Paternity by Proxy: Artificial Insemination with Donor Sperm -- 8 • Psychological Implications of the Anonymous Pregnancy -- 9 • Who Becomes a Surrogate: Personality Characteristics -- 10 • Contemporary Adoption: A Cooperative Enterprise -- 11 • Artificial Insemination by Donor: Yours, Mine, or Theirs? -- 12 • Infertility and the New Reproductive Technologies: Speculations from a Psychodynamic Perspective -- 13 • Amniocentesis: The Experience of Invasion and the Ambivalence of Foreknowledge -- 14 • Gender Selection and Society -- 15 • Woman’s Shifting Sense of Self: The Impact of Reproductive Technology -- III • The 21st Century: Futuristic Patterns, Concerns, and Issues -- 16 • Divided Loyalties: Ongoing Reactions to Baby M -- 17 • Feminist Tensions: Concepts of Motherhood and Reproductive Choice -- 18 • On Surrogacy: Constructing Social Policy -- 19 • The Terror of Surrogate Motherhood: Fantasies, Realities, and Viable Legislation -- 20 • Lesbian Parenting: A Personal Odyssey -- 21 • Bearing the Unbearable: The Psychological Impact of AIDS -- 22 • Toward a Sense of Immortality: Case Studies of Voluntarily Childless Couples -- 23 • 21st Century: Changing Concepts of Masculinity and Femininity -- Overview • Reflections.
    Abstract: The wish for a child runs deep, as does the desire for parenthood. It is a wish that is essential to the continuance of the human species. It derives its motive power from many interrelated sources: psychobiological, sociological, historical. Yet it is a power that is changing hands. A short decade ago, Louise Brown was born. Prior to this event, human beings had begun biological life deep inside a female body. Louise Brown's birth signaled the beginning of a new era: The door to a new biotechnological world was opened, a world of artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization, surrogacy, embryo transplants, amniocentesis, gender preselection-procedures imagined but never before realized, leading perhaps to the injection of new genetic material into frozen embryos. Indeed, what had been, since Eve, an exclusively female power and prerogative has now been invaded by 20th-century biotechnology. The womb has been replaced, and sperm and egg can now be joined without love and romance. Change brings with it new questions: A complex inquiry has been generated by issues that are psychological, ethical, moral, biological, sociological, and legal. Simultaneously, and not incidentally or accidentally, gender psychology is in transi­ tion. As we enter an androgynous zone, cultural heroes shift, new couples emerge. Gender roles are redefined, and renegotiated, not without struggle and apprehen­ sion. We are approaching a new frontier-hopeful, self-conscious, and anxious. The possibilities are endless, as are the problems.
    Description / Table of Contents: • Gender in Transition: A Brave New World?I • Gender in Transition: The Androgynous Zone -- 1 • That Old Black Magic of Femininity: Then and Now -- 2 • From John Wayne to Tootsie: The Masculine Struggle with Psychological Integration -- 3 • Preparation for Fatherhood: Dreams of Transition -- 4 • Gender Stereotypes: A New Egalitarian Couple Emerges -- 5 • New Parents in a Changing World: Existential and Interpersonal Dilemmas -- II • New Reproductive Technologies: From Test Tubes to Surrogates -- 6 • A Psychoanalytic Case Study: Infertility, in Vitro Fertilization, and Countertransference -- 7 • Paternity by Proxy: Artificial Insemination with Donor Sperm -- 8 • Psychological Implications of the Anonymous Pregnancy -- 9 • Who Becomes a Surrogate: Personality Characteristics -- 10 • Contemporary Adoption: A Cooperative Enterprise -- 11 • Artificial Insemination by Donor: Yours, Mine, or Theirs? -- 12 • Infertility and the New Reproductive Technologies: Speculations from a Psychodynamic Perspective -- 13 • Amniocentesis: The Experience of Invasion and the Ambivalence of Foreknowledge -- 14 • Gender Selection and Society -- 15 • Woman’s Shifting Sense of Self: The Impact of Reproductive Technology -- III • The 21st Century: Futuristic Patterns, Concerns, and Issues -- 16 • Divided Loyalties: Ongoing Reactions to Baby M -- 17 • Feminist Tensions: Concepts of Motherhood and Reproductive Choice -- 18 • On Surrogacy: Constructing Social Policy -- 19 • The Terror of Surrogate Motherhood: Fantasies, Realities, and Viable Legislation -- 20 • Lesbian Parenting: A Personal Odyssey -- 21 • Bearing the Unbearable: The Psychological Impact of AIDS -- 22 • Toward a Sense of Immortality: Case Studies of Voluntarily Childless Couples -- 23 • 21st Century: Changing Concepts of Masculinity and Femininity -- Overview • Reflections.
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489970398
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 244 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Criminal Justice and Public Safety
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminal Law ; Criminology
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400910096
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (324p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library, An International Series in the Philosophy and Methodology of the Social and Behavioral Sciences 49
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library 49
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Cartography ; Econometrics ; Regional economics ; Human Geography ; Geography. ; Spatial economics.
    Abstract: I/Dynamic Choice Models -- Dynamic Models of Choice Behaviour: some Fundamentals and Trends -- Is Spatial Behaviour Service-Sensitive? An Empirical Test -- Using Consumer Panels to Model Travel Choices -- Robustness in Modelling Dynamics of Choice -- Inference from Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Data for Dynamic Behavioural Processes -- An Assessment of Attrition in a Multi-Wave Panel of Households -- Spatial Interaction and Discrete Choice: Statics and Dynamics -- II/Dynamic Urban Models -- Spatial Dynamics and Urban Models -- Some Properties of Spatial-Structural-Economic-Dynamic Models -- Urban Structures, Dynamic Modelling and Clustering -- A Stochastic Model of Intraurban Supply and Demand Structures -- Spatial Systems Modelling: from Land Use Planning to a Geographical Theory Approach -- Measuring and Simulating the Structure and Form of Cartographic Lines -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: Thi s book ari ses from The Fourth European Coll oqui urn on Theoret i ca 1 and Quant itat i ve Geography wh i ch was he 1 din Ve 1 dhoven, The Netherlands in September 1985. It contains a series of papers on spatial choice dynamics and dynamical spatial systems which were presented at the colloquium, together with a few other soll icited ones. The book is intended primarily as a state-of-the art review of mainly European research on these two fastly growing problem areas. As a consequence of this decision, the book contains a selection of papers that differs in terms of focus, level of sophistication and conceptual background. Evidently, the dissimination of ideas and computer software is a time-related phenomenon, which in the European context is amplified by differences in language, the profile of geography and the formal training of geographers. The book reflects such differences. It would have been impossible to produce this book without the support of the various European study groups on theoretical and quantitative geography. Without their help the meetings from which this volumes originates would not have been held in the first place. We are also indebted to the Royal Dutch Academy of Science for partly funding the colloquium, and to SISWO and TNOjPSC for providing general support in the organisation of the conference.
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9789400923911
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (308p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: The GeoJournal Library 12
    Series Statement: GeoJournal Library 12
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Environmental sciences ; Environmental economics ; Human Geography ; Environment.
    Abstract: Section I: Regional Studies -- 1. The recreational use and abuse of the coastline of Florida -- 2. Management strategies for coastal conservation in South Wales, U.K. -- 3. Recreational uses and problems of Port Phillip Bay, Australia -- 4. Recreation in the coastal areas of Singapore -- 5. The Azov Sea coast as a recreational area -- 6. The influence of ethnicity on recreational uses of coastal areas in Guyana -- 7. Recreational uses in the coastal zone of central Chile -- 8. Recreational uses of Québec coastlines -- Section II: Coastal Recreation in Adverse Environments -- 9. Recreational use of the Washington State coast -- 10. Pacific coast recreational patterns and activities in Canada -- 11. The recreational use of the Norwegian coast -- 12. Patterns and impacts of coastal recreation along the Gulf coast of Mexico -- 13. Wetlands recreation: Louisiana style -- 14. The natural features of the Caspian Sea western coasts in the context of their prospective recreational use -- Section III: Planning for Recreation -- 15. Construction of a recreational beach using the original coastal morphology, Koege Bay, Denmark -- 16. Tourist planning along the coast of Aquitaine, France -- 17. Sydney’s southern surfing beaches: characteristics and hazards -- 18. Twenty five years of development along the Israeli Mediterranen coast: goals and achievements -- 19. Differential response of six beaches at Point Pelee (Ontario) to variable levels of recreational use -- 20. Anthropogenic effects on recreational beaches -- 21. Formulating policies using visitor perceptions of Biscayne National Park and seashore -- Section IV: Miscellaneous -- 22. Marine recreation in North America -- 23. Beach resort morphology in England and Australia: a review and extension.
    Abstract: Human clustering in coastal areas The coastal zone has gained a solid reputation as a place vocated for recreational activities and this is generally related to the presence of the sea. The relationship, however, does not appear univocal or simple: the sea can be perceived as a hostile element by humans and the more general question of whether the presence of the shore is in itself a favourable, repulsive, or irrelevant factor to settlement is a debatable point, at least for pre-industrial societies. Back in the early part of the 19th century, Friedrich Hegel regarded oceans and rivers as unifying elements rather than dividing ones, thus implying a trend towards the concentration of human settlements along them. 'The sea', he wrote, 'stimulates 1 courage and conquest, as well as profit and plunder', although he realized that this did not equally apply to all maritime peoples. In Hegel's view, different approaches to the sea were mainly the results of cultural factors and, in fact, he recognized that some people living in coastal areas perceive the sea as a dangerous and alien place and the shore as aftnis terrae.
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781468456288
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (236p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Criminal Justice and Public Safety
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Political science.
    Abstract: I: Essence and Manifestations -- 1 · The Deadly Masquerade: Is Political Assassination an Intelligence Task? -- 2 · State-Directed Terrorist Squads: A New Dimension in Warfare -- 3 · Propaganda: Activities and Analysis -- 4 · Antiterrorist Intelligence -- 5 · Antiterrorist Military Units: Organization and Operations -- 6 · Clandestine Channels and Networks -- II: Applications -- 7 · Antiterrorism in Northern Ireland -- 8 · Terrorism in the Pacific Regions -- 9 · Covert Cuban Intelligence Operations in the Americas -- 10 · Upgrading the American Antiterrorist Capability -- 11 · The Antiterrorist Analyst -- Selected Bibliography.
    Abstract: Traditionally, terrorist bands operating in rural or urban areas use vio­ lence to cast themselves as a legitimate political force. Necklacing, plac­ ing an oil-soaked tire around the neck of an informer and then igniting it, and knee-capping, positioning a handgun behind the kneecap of a "tout" (a police informer) and then squeezing the trigger, are among the enforcement methods used by clandestine groups to administer "revo­ lutionary justice." Necklacing is used by the African National Con­ gress (A.N.C.). Knee-capping is a traditional Irish Republican Army (I. R. A.) tactic. Governments frequently lend credibility to the terrorists' claim of legitimacy by not implementing measures intended to extirpate them. Frequently, democratic societies fear that rigid control measures pose a threat to civil liberties. Reluctant to move, a democracy is often ham­ strung by terrorists bent on manipulating its values. A media campaign, intended to mobilize public opinion against the terrorists and garner mass support for the government and its control measures, is the linchpin of any antiterrorist campaign. Centralized intelligence-gathering is another essential component. Terrorism, when it becomes a regular campaign of bombings and other atrocities, is no longer a problem for just the police and the army. The entire society is affected. For example, all groups comprising the multi ethnic popu- vii viii PREFACE tion of Sri Lanka and South Africa are presently exposed to the terror­ ist threat.
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  • 25
    ISBN: 0044452810
    Language: English
    Pages: 231 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Edition: 1. publ.
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geografía humana ; Geopolítica ; Géographie humaine ; Géopolitique ; Sciences sociales ; Sociale geografie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Geopolitics ; Human geography ; Social sciences ; Soziographie ; Sozialgeografie ; Geografischer Raum ; Anthropogeografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Anthropogeografie ; Sozialgeografie ; Geografischer Raum ; Soziographie
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 26
    ISBN: 0813009251
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 116 S , 23 cm
    Series Statement: University of Florida monographs 74
    Series Statement: Social sciences
    DDC: 300/.722
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Biographical methods ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Biografieforschung
    Note: Bibliography: p. 107-113 , Includes index
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  • 27
    Book
    Book
    Boston [u.a.] : Allen & Unwin
    ISBN: 0043120296 , 004312030X
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 219 S. , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Contemporary social research series 16
    Series Statement: Contemporary social research series
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Causation ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Kausalität
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 201 - 210
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  • 28
    Book
    Book
    Chicago [u.a.] : Univ. of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 0226306860
    Language: English
    Pages: XXII, 282 S , graph. Darst , 8°
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Shils, Edward ; Cultural pluralism ; Social values ; Religion and sociology ; Macrosociology ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Logik der Sozialwissenschaft ; Wissenschaftssoziologie ; Society. Theories ; Social sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Soziologie ; Soziologische Theorie ; Zentrum ; Chicago, Ill.
    Note: Includes bibliographies
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  • 29
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Harper & Row
    ISBN: 0060457139
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 504 S , Ill., graph. Darst , 25 cm
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Sozialgeschichte ; Social sciences ; Glossar enthalten ; Einführung ; Makrosoziologie
    Description / Table of Contents: Literaturverz. S. 465 - 486. - Glossary S. 453 - 464
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 30
    Book
    Book
    Oxford : Basil Blackwell
    ISBN: 0631157050 , 063115986X
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII,184 S , 26 cm
    DDC: 301'.01
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social ; Philosophy ; Social sciences ; Philosophy
    Note: Bibliography: p. 179-181
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Macmillan Education UK
    ISBN: 9781349194445
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 344 p) , online resource
    Edition: Fourth Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Macmillan Building and Surveying Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Public policy ; Macroeconomics ; Sociology, Urban ; Urban economics.
    Abstract: As a reflection of the change in the UK's economic strategy in recent years, this revised edition considers public policy in greater depth than previously with the inclusion of a chapter on welfare economics, analysis of trends in development and location and the effects of market changes
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9781349096442
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 250 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Biology, Economy and Society
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political economy ; Social service ; International economic relations.
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  • 33
    Book
    Book
    Lewiston, N.Y. [u.a.] : Mellen
    ISBN: 0889461201
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 247 S.
    Series Statement: Women's studies 1
    Series Statement: Women's studies
    DDC: 305.4/2/01
    RVK:
    Keywords: Feminist theory ; Feminism ; Research ; Women's studies ; Social sciences ; Research ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Frauenbewegung ; Empirische Sozialforschung ; Frauenbewegung ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Note: Bibliography, includes index
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  • 34
    Book
    Book
    New York : Russell Sage Foundation
    ISBN: 087154802X
    Language: English
    Pages: 7, 296 S , 24 cm
    DDC: 302.2/34
    RVK:
    Keywords: Mass media Social aspects ; Social sciences ; Journalism ; Communication in the social sciences
    Note: Literaturverz
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781468499698
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 203 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Psychology, Industrial.
    Abstract: and Overview -- Some Issues in Basic Research -- Software Usabilty and Productivity -- Psycholinguistics at Work in the Information Age -- Aging and Performance: A Mental Workload Analysis -- Artificial Intelligence, Expert Systems, and Productivity -- Selection, Training, and Performance -- Impact of Selection and Training Research on Productivity, Quality of Work Life, and Profits -- Financial Incentives and Their Varying Effects on Productivity -- Personality, Team Performances, and Organization Context -- The Employee Assistance Program: Raising Productivity by Lifting Constraints -- Stress and Performance in Nursing: Implications for Productivity -- Can We Put Research to Work? -- Task Cycle Theory: A Learning-Based View of Organizational Behavior -- A Systems Analysis of White Collar Training -- Research: What Gets Implemented, and Why -- Contributors.
    Abstract: This volume is based on the symposium "Psychology and Productivity: Bringing Together Research and Practice" held at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock in August 1987. The conference was made possible by the Marie Wilson Howell's bequest to the UALR Psychology Department. The symposium participants (and others invited to contribute to this volume) came from three different perspectives. There were basic researchers with a broad range of theoretical interests, applied researchers with an industrial-organizational orientation, and practitioIlers who apply psychological principles in business settings. The conference was organized into three sessions, each consisting of presentations and discussions from one of the perspectives. This book follows the same format. It was our hope that the symposium would serve as a forum for communication across different areas that can contribute to understanding and improving white collar productivity. We hope that this volume helps to continue, on a broader scale, the communication established at the symposium.
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9781475799545
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 308 p) , online resource
    Edition: Second Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Law, Society, and Policy 3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Political science.
    Abstract: 1 Overview -- 2 The Victim’s Decision to Report a Crime -- 3 The Decision to Arrest -- 4 Pretrial Release Decisions -- 5 The Decision to Charge -- 6 Sentencing Decisions -- 7 Correctional Decisions in the Community -- 8 Correctional Decisions in Institutions -- 9 Parole Decisions -- 10 Toward More Rational Decision Making -- Author Index.
    Abstract: The study of decisions in the criminal justice process provides a useful focus for the examination of many fundamental aspects of criminal jus­ tice. These decisions are not always highly visible. They are made, or­ dinarily, within wide areas of discretion. The aims of the decisions are not always clear, and, indeed, the principal objectives of these decisions are often the subject of much debate. Usually they are not guided by explicit decision policies. Often the participants are unable to verbalize the basis for the selection of decision alternatives. Adequate information for the decisions is usually unavailable. Rarely can the decisions be demonstrated to be rational. By a rationaldecision we mean "that decision among those possible for the decisionmaker which, in the light of the information available, maximizes the probability of the achievement of the purpose of the decisionmaker in that specific and particular case" (Wilkins, 1974a: 70; also 1969). This definition, which stems from statistical decision theory, points to three fundamental characteristics of decisions. First, it is as­ sumed that a choice of possible decisions (or, more precisely, of possible alternatives) is available. If only one choice is possible, there is no de­ cision problem, and the question of rationality does not arise. Usually, of course, there will be a choice, even if the alternative is to decide not to decide-a choice that, of course, often has profound consequences.
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468488333
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (476p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology. ; Paleontology . ; Evolution (Biology).
    Abstract: The idea of human hunting -- Reconstructing how early people exploited animals: problems and prospects -- Were there elephant hunters at Torralba? -- Bodies, brawn, brains and noses: human ancestors and human predation -- Hunting in late Upper Paleolithic Western Europe -- Prehistoric, plains-mountain, large-mammal, communal hunting strategies -- Analysis of kill-butchery bonebeds and interpretation of Paleoindian hunting -- The Pleistocene archaeology of Beringia -- Richard E. Morian Mastodont procurement by Paleoindians of the Great Lakes region: hunting or scavenging? -- Taphonomy and hunting -- Contributors.
    Abstract: The successful early adaptations of man involve a complex interplay of biological and cultural factors. There is a rapidly growing number of paleontologists and paleoanthropologists who are concerned with hominid foraging and the evolution of hunting. New techniques of paleoanthropology and taphonomy, and new information on human remains are added to the traditional approaches to the study of past human hunting and other foraging behavior. There is also a resurgence of interest in the early peopling of the New World. The present book is the result of the Ninth Annual Spring Systematics 10, 1986, in the Symposium, on the Evolution of Human Hunting, held on May Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago. We are grateful to the NSF (grant no. BNS 8519960) for partial financial support in arranging the symposium. In preparation of this volume we have received assistance from many people, particularly the reviewers of individual chapters; it is impossible to name them all. We must however single out Drs. Richard G. Klein and Glen H. Cole for their encouragement at various stages of preparation of the symposium and this volume, and for being a help to the anthropological knowledge. Zbigniew Jastrzebski assisted with the figures and Paul K. Johnson diligently typed the camera-ready copy, and patiently coordinated the endless book-making chores.
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489959669
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 241 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9781610445535
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Reporting of social science in the national media
    DDC: 302.2/34
    RVK:
    Keywords: Communication in the social sciences ; Journalism ; Social sciences ; Mass media Social aspects ; Mass media ; Social aspects ; United States ; Social sciences ; United States ; Journalism ; United States ; Communication in the social sciences ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Contents -- Chapter 1. The Nature of the Study / Carol H. Weiss -- Part I. Interview / Carol H. Weiss -- Chapter 2. Processes of Reporting -- Chapter 3. How Journalists and Social Scientists View the Reporting of Social Science -- Chapter 4. A Search for Factors That Make a Story Good -- Chapter 5. Social Science Not Covered by the Media: Reporting of AAAS Meetings -- Chapter 6. Social Science Not Covered: Incoming Media Communications -- Chapter 7. The General Pattern of Social Science Reporting -- Chapter 8. In Which We Conclude, Seek to Improve, and Take Stock
    Abstract: Part II. Content Analysis / Eleanor Singer, with Phyllis Endreny -- Chapter 9. How Much Social Science Do the Media Report? -- Chapter 10. Social Scientists as Sources -- Chapter 11. The Quality of Social Science Reporting -- Chapter 12. Some Implications of the Findings -- Methodological Appendix -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781489921062
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 291 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Aging Research ; Social groups. ; Sociology.
    Abstract: 1. The Isolated Nuclear Family: Fact or Fiction -- 2. Law and Legal Systems: The Family Connection 1981 Burgess Award Address -- 3. The Art and Science of Family Sociology -- 4. Family as a Many Splendored Concept -- 5. Cross-Cultural Research: A Safari Approach -- 6. Intimate vs Non-Intimate Support Networks -- 7. Head Start’s Influence on Parental and Child Competence -- 8. From Latchkey Stereotypes Toward Self-Care Realities -- 9. Misers and Wastrels: Perceptions of the Depression and YUPPIE Generations -- 10. Tracing the Disadvantages of First-Generation College Students: An Application of Sussman’s Option Sequence Model -- 11. Exchange and Power in Marriage in Cultural Context: Bombay and Minneapolis Comparisons -- 12. Intergenerational Transactions of Values: A Case Study of Career Changes in Midlife -- 13. Parental and Filial Relationships: Obligation, Support, and Abuse -- 14. Mother-Daughter Bonds in the Later Years: Transformation of The ‘Help Pattern’ -- 15. Cross-Gender Relationships at Work and at Home Through the Family Life Cycle -- 16. Households of the Elders -- 17. Professional Client Relationships and the Older Patient -- 18. The Walking Patient and the Revolt of the Client: Impetus to Develop New Models of Physician-Patient Roles -- 19. Social Supports and Mortality Rates: A Disease Specific Formulation -- List of Contributors.
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489920553
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 308 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Statistics ; Population ; Demography ; Sociology. ; Population—Economic aspects.
    Abstract: Life Tables and Stable Populations -- The Basic Life Table -- Life Tables with Multiple Decrements -- The Stable Population -- Multistate Population Models -- The Multistate Life Table -- The Multistate Stable Population -- Two-Sex Population Models -- The Interaction between the Sexes -- Two-Sex Marriage Models -- The Marriage Squeeze -- Two-Sex Fertility Models -- Models of Interacting Populations.
    Abstract: This book deals with models that can capture the behavior of individuals and groups over time. Organizationally, it is divided into three parts. Part I discusses the basic, decrement-only, life table and its associated stable population. Part II examines multistate (or increment-decrement) models and provides the first comprehensive treatment of those extremely flexible and useful life table models. Part III looks at "two-sex" models, which simultaneously incorporate the marriage or fertility behavior of males and females. Those models are explored more fully and completely here than has been the case to date, and the importance of including the experience of both sexes is demonstrated analytically as weil as empirically. In sum, this book considers a broad range of population models with a view to showing that such models can be eminently calculable, clearly interpretable, and analytically valuable for the study of many kinds of social behavior. Four appendixes have been added to make the book more usable. Appendix A provides abrief introduction to calculus and matrix algebra so that readers can understand, though not necessarily derive, the equations presented. Appendix B provides an index of the principal symbols used. Appendix C gives the answers to the exercises found at the end of each chapter. Those exercises should be seen as an extension of the text, and are intended to inform as weil as to challenge.
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9781489907776
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 234 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History
    Abstract: The Evolution of Complex Society in Late Prehistoric Europe: Toward a Paradigm -- Northern and Western Europe -- Agro-pastoralism and Regional Social Organization in Early Ireland -- Coinage and Complexity: Archaeological Analysis of Socio-political Change in Britain and Non-Mediterranean Gaul during the Later Iron Age -- A Spatial Approach to Socioeconomic Change in Scandinavia: Central Sweden in the First Millennium B.C -- Demographic and Economic Changes in the Hallstatt Period of the Lusatian Culture -- Demographic and Economic Changes in the Hallstatt Period of the Lusatian Culture -- Technology and Social Change: Ironworking in the Rise of Social Complexity in Iron Age Central Europe -- Diet, Status, and Complex Social Structure in Iron Age Central Europe: Some Contributions of Bone Chemistry -- West Central and Southern Europe -- Slavery in Late Prehistoric Europe: Recovering the Evidence for Social Structure in Iron Age Society -- Rise of Complex Societies in Italy: Historical versus Archaeological Perspectives -- Conclusions -- Industry and Society in Late Prehistoric Europe -- Some Comments on Method and Interpretation -- Contributors.
    Abstract: During HaA-HaB, many settlements were established in Silesia and in the central part of Poland, and their stability seems to be confirmed by the existence of regional groups and subgroups, by long-lasting colonies, and by long-used burial grounds, located at large settlements. At the end of HaB, many pre-Scythian elements occurred in this area, only partly influenced by the Cimmerians . During that period the peoples living north of the Carpathian and Sudeten Mountains remained very dependent on the productive and cultural circle south of the Carpathians, with which they maintained strong connections . The Lusatian settlement zone , apart from its increasing internal stability, also tended to extend its range . A partition of the Lusatian Culture, which had appeared earlier , became more pronounced under the strong influence of the East Hallstatt cultural and productive center in the eastern Alpine region , and the so-called amber route . The eastern zone of the Lusatian Culture remained under the influence of the Carpathian center, while the western zone was strongly influenced by the pre-Celtic (Bylanska or Horakowska) and northern Illyrian (Calon­ denberian) cultures. In HaD2' ca. 520-500 B.C., this latter area was the site of an armed incursion of Scythian groups coming from the east through the Karpacka Valley. The most characteristic features of the western zone include its own varieties of more general Hallstatt traits , such as fortified settlements (which date from HaA in the Lusatian Culture) , production of iron (done domestically since HaD), and decorated pottery.
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9781468453621
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (310p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology. ; Social groups. ; Counseling.
    Abstract: I • Early Developmental Themes: The Emotional Birth of the Female -- 1 • Psychohistorical Reflections on Changing Body Images for Women -- 2 • Early Female Development: From Birth through Latency -- 3 • Reflections on the Daughter as a Projective Screen: Mother—Daughter Boundaries -- 4 • The Father’s Role in the Self-Development of His Daughter -- II • Female Passages of the Body-Self -- 5 • Menarche and Menstruation: Psychoanalytic Implications -- 6 • Motivations for Motherhood and the Nature of the Self—Object Tie -- 7 • Psychoanalytic Aspects of Pregnancy -- III • From Body-Self to Other -- 8 • Psychology of Childbirth -- 9 • The Postpartum Period: Analytic Reflections on the Potential for Agony and Ecstasy -- 10 • The Nursing Experience: A Clinical Study -- 11 • Emotional Aspects of Pregnancy and Childbirth -- IV • Later Developmental Themes -- 12 • A Study of Menopausal Women in Analytic Treatment -- 13 • Menopause: Myth and Reality -- V • Twentieth Century Female Issues and Problems -- 14 • Body Image in the 21st Century -- 15 • Psychodynamics of Abortion: Regression or Rebirth? -- 16 • Women and Eating Disorders -- 17 • Psychological Consequences of Infertility -- Overview: Biotechnology and the 21st Century.
    Abstract: After the birth of my second son some 11 years ago, I was painfully torn by the timing of my reentry to work-my wish to return to a prestigious and stimulating position as chief psychologist of a large agency, or my equally powerful wish to enjoy fully my beautiful new son's infancy, undivided and untorn. At the time I had a dream that my body was cut in half at the waist-my head leaned to the books neatly contained on the library shelves; my belly went to the crib, all sweet-smelling and soft. Not having had the opportunity to be "un­ divided" with my first son (now 17 years old), I chose to resign my agency position and stay home as long as I wished and then develop my private practice. It was a decision that at the time entailed much loss-cerebral, collegial, social, pres­ tigious-and generated some self-doubt, but in retrospect it is not regretted and was perhaps wise. This son's infancy will always be remembered as a time in which I experienced mothering with ease and grace.
    Description / Table of Contents: I • Early Developmental Themes: The Emotional Birth of the Female1 • Psychohistorical Reflections on Changing Body Images for Women -- 2 • Early Female Development: From Birth through Latency -- 3 • Reflections on the Daughter as a Projective Screen: Mother-Daughter Boundaries -- 4 • The Father’s Role in the Self-Development of His Daughter -- II • Female Passages of the Body-Self -- 5 • Menarche and Menstruation: Psychoanalytic Implications -- 6 • Motivations for Motherhood and the Nature of the Self-Object Tie -- 7 • Psychoanalytic Aspects of Pregnancy -- III • From Body-Self to Other -- 8 • Psychology of Childbirth -- 9 • The Postpartum Period: Analytic Reflections on the Potential for Agony and Ecstasy -- 10 • The Nursing Experience: A Clinical Study -- 11 • Emotional Aspects of Pregnancy and Childbirth -- IV • Later Developmental Themes -- 12 • A Study of Menopausal Women in Analytic Treatment -- 13 • Menopause: Myth and Reality -- V • Twentieth Century Female Issues and Problems -- 14 • Body Image in the 21st Century -- 15 • Psychodynamics of Abortion: Regression or Rebirth? -- 16 • Women and Eating Disorders -- 17 • Psychological Consequences of Infertility -- Overview: Biotechnology and the 21st Century.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489931368
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 157 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Practice of medicine ; Public health ; Political science. ; Health administration.
    Abstract: 1 The Frontier of Control -- 2 The Formalities of Management and Organisation -- 3 1948–1982: The Manager as Diplomat -- 4 1982–1984: The Manager as Scapegoat -- 5 1982–1984: The Context of Health Care Politics -- 6 The Policy Shift: An Interpretation -- 7 1985 and After: Shifting the Frontier? -- References.
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489927927
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (249 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences ; Social groups. ; Engineering. ; Life sciences. ; Sociology. ; Humanities. ; Science. ; Mathematics.
    Abstract: I realize more and more that to some degree psychol­ ogists study their own lives. My first studies in the mid-1970s looked at the conflicts that emerge in dual­ career couples as the partners combine their various roles. Ideas for the early studies initially came from con­ versations with clients, friends, and people I met trav­ eling. Soon after the topic of dual careers came up, dis­ cussions of guilt and frustration followed. The partici­ pants in my first studies turned out to be predominantly women. Men expressed little interest in participating. A common response was, "Talk to my wife. " 7 8 PREFACE Ostensibly, husbands saw their partners, but not themselves, as dealing with conflicting roles. Although I presumed this to be somewhat true, I knew from ob­ serving my own husband that my having a career had an immeasurable impact on him. Were men denying something? Were women overly sensitive? Discussions with my husband, which helped me to get a better grasp on what male partners might be feeling, planted the seed for my subsequent book on men in dual-career 1 families, published in 1985. In gathering material for that book, I was struck by the contrast with men's ear­ lier disinterest. Husbands appeared eager to talk about their lives. Their greatest concern-what happens to the children?-became the focus of my last set of studies. Why this book? "Sharing it all" symbolizes the es­ sence of a two-career marriage.
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489921031
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 426 p) , online resource
    Edition: Third Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Criminal Justice and Public Safety
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Political science.
    Abstract: Background -- Crime, Social Attitudes, and Causation Theories -- Probation and Parole -- Punishment versus Treatment -- Problems and Issues in Corrections -- General Treatment Approaches -- Treatment Modalities—Problems and Issues -- Schools of Casework and Therapy -- Group Therapies: Traditional and Innovative -- Specific Treatment Approaches -- Drug Addiction, Crime, and Treatment -- Sexual Offenses and Their Treatment -- The Violent Offender -- Alcoholism and Crime -- Crime and Marital Problems, and the Female Offender -- Gambling, White-Collar Crime, and Organized Crime -- New Directions -- Current Trends in Corrections -- Research in Corrections -- Summary and Sources.
    Abstract: The second edition of Treating the Criminal Offender was written in an atmosphere of disillusionment and severe criticism of the traditionalist ap­ proach to treatment. As crime rates soared, the voices of the critics rose in volume and intensity. And so, this third edition-revised toward the end of the decade of the 1980s-embodies the shift in emphasis from rehabilitating the offender to protecting the community. This shift, in our opinion, does not reject the goal of changing the of­ fender so as to effect his reintegration into society; it uses the strategy of intensive supervision and surveillance only to effect the desired goal. The use of electronics to monitor the offender's whereabouts and the swift ap­ plication of punitive measures following. the awareness of any violation are extrinsic techniques of control. It is our opinion that for the deep, more lasting changes in behavior, some form of casework, counseling, and/or psy­ chotherapeutic intervention is essential. We are the cohorts who believe in the effectiveness of such treatment modalities when and if applied to the right target population at the appropriate time.
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : Plenum Press
    ISBN: 9781461307716
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (368 Seiten)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Language and languages—Style. ; International law.
    Abstract: to the Second Round Table on Law and Semiotics: Pragmatic Method and Some Consequences -- The Semiotics of Finnish Constitutional Law on Government Finance -- How Judges Fool Themselves: The Semiotics of the Easy Case -- What is a Hay Baler? The Semiotic Answer from Contract Law -- Drafting and Interpreting Legal Documents -- Metaphor and Adlinguisticity in the Literacy Language of Michel Foucault -- Mediation and Conflicts of Moralities -- Decoding the Code -- Modalities of Annunciation: An Introduction to Courtroom Speech -- Statutes in Common Law and Civil Law: Their Interpretation and -- The New Realism and Lawlessness in Kaleidoscope -- The Problem of Mother’s Brother in “Oedipus”: A Structural View of Sophocles’s Theban Plays -- Law and the Importance of Feelings -- Rhetoric and Legitimation: An Analysis of Supreme Court Reversals -- “The Verdict”: Dark Film Explores the Underside of the Law -- The Technologizing of the Law -- Sign of the Crimes: Medico-Legal Contexts of Detective Fiction -- Gender and Justice in Susan Glaspell’s “A Jury of Her Peers” -- Eric Voegelin’s Semiotics of History -- Legal Realism in a Cross-Cultural Context -- In Search of the Truly Fake: Aspects of Iconicity and Deceit -- “Everybody Pays - Even for Things They Didn’t Do”: The Justice of Vengeance in Richard Bachman’s “Thinner” -- The Deconstruction of the First Amendment: Philosophical Reflections on the Foundation of the City in Speech -- The Interpretation of Statutes in Hermeneutical Perspective: Can the Dangers of Scylia and Charybdis Be Avoided?.
    Abstract: of those problems in law which we inherit and/or retrieve in order to reconstruct and interpret in the light of legal semiotics, however defined. In addition to three main areas of underlying metaphysical assumptions there are also three main areas of possible editorial focus and these should be mentioned. The three areas of focus are: 1) the state-of-the-art of legal semiotics; 2) the dynamic, intense and exceptionally interactive quality of conference participation, and 3) the content of the papers presented which is the material of this volume. My choice of this triad of focal possibilities is to exclude the last since the papers speak for themselves and need but a brief reportorial caption. I also eliminate the second possible focus as the main focus since the discussion was not taped for editing into this volume and must remain for all those who participated a quality of scholarly meetings to be remembered, savored and hoped for. My main focus is on the "state-of-the-art" of legal semiotics. II At the conclusion of the First Round Table on Law and Semiotics (1987) it was noted that there were no working paradigms, in Kuhn's sense, that thus far emerged but rather that several problematic areas were disclosed which warrant attention. Therefore the first concern of Legal Semiotics should be to address the surface, i. e.
    Description / Table of Contents: to the Second Round Table on Law and Semiotics: Pragmatic Method and Some ConsequencesThe Semiotics of Finnish Constitutional Law on Government Finance -- How Judges Fool Themselves: The Semiotics of the Easy Case -- What is a Hay Baler? The Semiotic Answer from Contract Law -- Drafting and Interpreting Legal Documents -- Metaphor and Adlinguisticity in the Literacy Language of Michel Foucault -- Mediation and Conflicts of Moralities -- Decoding the Code -- Modalities of Annunciation: An Introduction to Courtroom Speech -- Statutes in Common Law and Civil Law: Their Interpretation and -- The New Realism and Lawlessness in Kaleidoscope -- The Problem of Mother’s Brother in “Oedipus”: A Structural View of Sophocles’s Theban Plays -- Law and the Importance of Feelings -- Rhetoric and Legitimation: An Analysis of Supreme Court Reversals -- “The Verdict”: Dark Film Explores the Underside of the Law -- The Technologizing of the Law -- Sign of the Crimes: Medico-Legal Contexts of Detective Fiction -- Gender and Justice in Susan Glaspell’s “A Jury of Her Peers” -- Eric Voegelin’s Semiotics of History -- Legal Realism in a Cross-Cultural Context -- In Search of the Truly Fake: Aspects of Iconicity and Deceit -- “Everybody Pays - Even for Things They Didn’t Do”: The Justice of Vengeance in Richard Bachman’s “Thinner” -- The Deconstruction of the First Amendment: Philosophical Reflections on the Foundation of the City in Speech -- The Interpretation of Statutes in Hermeneutical Perspective: Can the Dangers of Scylia and Charybdis Be Avoided?.
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9781461309697
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (272p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Personnel management.
    Abstract: Reshaping the Organization for the Twenty First Century -- Environmental Scanning: Strategic and Functional Approaches -- Baby Boom and Baby Bust: Corporate Response to the Demographic Challenge of 1990-2010 -- Work Place Challenges for Managers in the Twenty-first Century -- Forces Reshaping the Future Organization and Management of Work: A Perspective from a Canadian Integrated Oil Company -- Designing the Adaptive Organization -- Coping with Major Organizational Change -- Managerial Careers and Organization-Wide Transformations -- The Role of Human Resources in Organization Consolidation and Relocation -- Innovative Working Relationships in a Traditional Organization -- Analyzing Organizational Strategic Change Using Proactive Labor Force Forecasts -- Coping with Large Organizational Structure Issues at Large Public Industrial Organizations -- Organizational Downsizing -- Organization Downsizing in a Company Committed to Work Force Continuity and People Involvement -- Downsizing as a Positive Experience -- Layoffs: What Does Flexibility Really Cost? -- Evaluating the Human Resource Function -- Process Management vs. Problem Solving: Choosing an Appropriate Perspective for Evaluating Human Resource Systems -- Appropriate Staffing Levels for the Human Resource Function: Is There an Magic Ratio? -- Using Human Resource Data to Select Merger/Acquisition Candidates -- Personnel Policy Analysis Using Entity Level Network Simulation -- Impact of Corporate Culture on Future Human Resource Practices -- International Human Resource Planning & Development: The Emerging Profession -- Corporate Culture and the Concept of Competition -- Implementing Cultural Change in the National Health Service of the UK: Implications for Staff & Resourcing Policy -- Identifying Future Management Development Needs -- Contributors.
    Abstract: This volume is the proceedings of a symposium entitled "Creating the Competitive Edge Through Human Resource Applications" which was held at Salve Regina College, Newport, Rhode Island on Jtm.e 16-19, 1987. The meeting was sponsored by the Research Coomi ttee of the Human Resource Plarming Society (HRPS). In developing the agenda, the Research Committee built upon the format of the first HRPS research symposium on "Strategic Human Resource Plarming Applications" held at the University of Pennsylvania in 1985. The intent in both meetings was on the linkage of the state-of-practice with the state-of­ the-art. Particular attention was placed on research studies which were application oriented so that member organizations can see examples of ways to extend current practices with the knowledge presented by the applications • The meeting has sessions on: (1) Reshaping the Organization for the Twenty-first Century, (2) Coping with Major Organizational Change, (3) Organization Downsizing, (4) Evaluating the Human Resource Function and (5) The Impact of Corporate Culture on Future Human Resource Practices. Thirty papers were presented with discussion sessions at appropriate points in the meeting. This volume contains twenty one of these papers along with an introductory paper. A short summary is also provided at the begirming of each major subdivision into which the papers are arranged.
    Description / Table of Contents: Reshaping the Organization for the Twenty First CenturyEnvironmental Scanning: Strategic and Functional Approaches -- Baby Boom and Baby Bust: Corporate Response to the Demographic Challenge of 1990-2010 -- Work Place Challenges for Managers in the Twenty-first Century -- Forces Reshaping the Future Organization and Management of Work: A Perspective from a Canadian Integrated Oil Company -- Designing the Adaptive Organization -- Coping with Major Organizational Change -- Managerial Careers and Organization-Wide Transformations -- The Role of Human Resources in Organization Consolidation and Relocation -- Innovative Working Relationships in a Traditional Organization -- Analyzing Organizational Strategic Change Using Proactive Labor Force Forecasts -- Coping with Large Organizational Structure Issues at Large Public Industrial Organizations -- Organizational Downsizing -- Organization Downsizing in a Company Committed to Work Force Continuity and People Involvement -- Downsizing as a Positive Experience -- Layoffs: What Does Flexibility Really Cost? -- Evaluating the Human Resource Function -- Process Management vs. Problem Solving: Choosing an Appropriate Perspective for Evaluating Human Resource Systems -- Appropriate Staffing Levels for the Human Resource Function: Is There an Magic Ratio? -- Using Human Resource Data to Select Merger/Acquisition Candidates -- Personnel Policy Analysis Using Entity Level Network Simulation -- Impact of Corporate Culture on Future Human Resource Practices -- International Human Resource Planning & Development: The Emerging Profession -- Corporate Culture and the Concept of Competition -- Implementing Cultural Change in the National Health Service of the UK: Implications for Staff & Resourcing Policy -- Identifying Future Management Development Needs -- Contributors.
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9789400927131
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 393 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Culture, Illness, and Healing 12
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology
    Abstract: Medicines in Context: an Introduction -- The Transaction of Medicines -- Introductory Note -- Commercial Pharmaceutical Medicine and Medicalization: a Case Study from El Salvador -- Traditional Practitioners and Western Pharmaceuticals in Sri Lanka -- Medicines and Rural Health Services: an Experiment in the Dominican Republic -- Buying Drugs in Addis Ababa: a Quantitative Analysis -- ‘Casi como doctor’: Pharmacists and their Clients in a Mexican Urban Context -- The Articulation of Formal and Informal Medicine Distribution in South Cameroon -- The Rise of the Modern Jamu Industry in Indonesia: a Preliminary Overview -- The Meaning of Medicines -- Introductory Note -- Culture and Pharmaceutics: Some Epistemological Observations of Pharmacological Systems in Ancient Europe and Medieval China -- The Use of Herbal and Biomedical Pharmaceuticals on Mauritius -- The Power of Medicines in East Africa -- Traditional Medication at Pregnancy and Childbirth in Madura, Indonesia -- The Reinterpretation and Distribution of Western Pharmaceuticals: an Example from the Mende of Sierra Leone -- Cultural Meanings of Oral Rehydration Salts in Jamaica -- Penicillin: an Ancient Ayurvedic Medicine -- Cultural Constructions of Efficacy -- Conclusion -- Pharmaceutical Anthropology: Perspectives for Research and Application -- List of Contributors -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: Western pharmaceuticals are flooding the Third World. Injections, capsules and tablets are available in city markets and village shops, from 'traditional' practitioners and street vendors, as well as from more orthodox sources like hospitals. Although many are aware of this 'pharmaceutical invasion', little has been written about how local people perceive and use these products. This book is a first attempt to remedy that situation. It presents studies of the ways Western medicines are circulated and understood in the cities and rural areas of Africa, Asia and Latin America. We feel that such a collection is long overdue for two reasons. The first is a practical one: people dealing with health problems in developing countries need information about local situations and they need examples of methods they can use to examine the particular contexts in which they are working. We hope that this book will be useful for pharmacists, doctors, nurses, health planners, policy makers and concerned citizens, who are interested in the realities of drug use. Why do people want various kinds of medicine? How do they evaluate and choose them and how do they obtain them? The second reason for these studies of medicines is to fill a need in medical anthropology as a field of study. Here we address our colleagues in anthropol­ ogy, medical sociology and related disciplines.
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9789400927315
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (342p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Culture, Illness, and Healing 14
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology
    Abstract: 1. Patterns of Continuity and Change -- 2. Infection, Innovation and Residence: Illness and Misfortune in the Torricelli Foothills from 1800 -- 3. Western Medicine and the Continuity of Belief: the Maisin of Collingwood Bay, Oro Province -- 4. Doktas and Shamans among the Sambia of Papua New Guinea -- 5. Illness and Ideology: Aspects of Health Care on Goodenough Island -- 6. Health Care and Medical Pluralism: Cases from Mount Hagen -- 7. The Place of Western Medicine in Ponam Theories of Health and Illness -- 8. The Amele and Dr Braun: a History of Early Experience with Western Medicine in Papua New Guinea -- 9. Medical Pluralism among the Yangoru Boiken -- 10. The Doctor and the Curer: Medical Theory and Practice in Kove -- 11. Gender in the Diet and Health of the Wopkaimin -- 12. Complementarity in Medical Treatment in a West New Britain Society -- 13. Modernity and Medicine among the Maring -- List of Contributors -- References -- Index of Subjects.
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400927254
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (572p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Culture, Illness and Healing 13
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; medicine Philosophy ; Medical ethics ; Anthropology ; Medicine—Philosophy. ; Sociology. ; Bioethics.
    Abstract: I: The Social Sciences and Biomedicine -- Relationships between Society, Culture, and Biomedicine: Introduction to the Essays -- II: Mind, Body, Values, and Society -- Tenacious Assumptions in Western Medicine -- Mind and Body as Metaphors: Hidden Values in Biomedicine -- Psyche, Soma, and Society: The Social Construction of Psychosomatic Disorders -- III: Reproducing Medical Perception and Practice -- Medical Students and the Cadaver in Social and Cultural Context -- Patients, Physicians and Context: Medical Care in the Home -- Discourse, Descriptions and Diagnoses: Reproducing Normal Medicine -- IV: Medicine Evolving, Medicine Adapting -- Space and Time in British General Practice -- Thinking Prevention: Concepts and Constructs in General Practice -- Clinical Science and Clinical Expertise: Changing Boundaries Between Art and Science in Medicine -- V: Medical Construction of life Cycle Processes -- Babyhood: The Social Construction of Infant Care as a Medical Problem in England in the Years Around 1900 -- Menopause as Process or Event: The Creation of Definitions in Biomedicine -- On the Boundary of Life and Death: The Definition of Dying by Medical Residents -- VI: Biomedical Knowledge and Practice Across Cultures -- A Nation at Risk: Interpretations of School Refusal in Japan -- Medical Practice in Response to a Folk Illness: The Treatment of Nervios in Costa Rica -- VII: Constructing the “Ordinary” out of the “Extraordinary” -- Physicians and the Disclosure of Undesirable Information -- The Technological Imperative in Medical Practice: The Social Creation of a “Routine” Treatment -- The Social Construction of a Machine: Ritual, Superstition, Magical Thinking and Other Pragmatic Responses to Running a CT Scanner -- List of Contributors -- Author Index.
    Abstract: The culture of contemporary medicine is the object of investigation in this book; the meanings and values implicit in biomedical knowledge and practice and the social processes through which they are produced are examined through the use of specific case studies. The essays provide examples of how various facets of 20th century medicine, including edu­ cation, research, the creation of medical knowledge, the development and application of technology, and day to day medical practice, are per­ vaded by a value system characteristic of an industrial-capitalistic view of the world in which the idea that science represents an objective and value free body of knowledge is dominant. The authors of the essays are sociologists and anthropologists (in almost equal numbers); also included are papers by a social historian and by three physicians all of whom have steeped themselves in the social sci­ ences and humanities. This co-operative endeavor, which has necessi­ tated the breaking down of disciplinary barriers to some extent, is per­ haps indicative of a larger movement in the social sciences, one in which there is a searching for a middle ground between grand theory and attempts at universal explanations on the one hand, and the context-spe­ cific empiricism and relativistic accounts characteristic of many historical and anthropological analyses on the other.
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781489920614
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 217 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Abstract: Resource Structure and Human Organization -- Grassland Ecology -- Ungulate Ecology -- Patterns of Forage Production on the Great Plains -- Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Climate and Bison Adaptations on the Great Plains -- Recent Population Movements on the Great Plains -- Ecological Relationships in Recent Plains Society -- Recent and Paleoindian Environments of the Southern High Plains -- Paleoindian Adaptations on the Great Plains -- Paleoindian Responses to Environmental Change on the Southern High Plains -- Summary and Conclusions.
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781489923769
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 319 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Abstract: • Human Behavior and Holocene Ecology -- I. The Context of Human Adaptation -- 1 • The Use of Land Snails from Prehistoric Sites for Paleoenvironmental Reconstruction -- 2 • Historical Climates of the Northeastern United States: Seventeenth through Nineteenth Centuries -- 3 • “Where’s the Salmon?”: A Reevaluation of the Role of Anadromous Fisheries in Aboriginal New England -- 4 • Problems in the Use of Sea-Level Data for Archaeological Reconstructions -- II. People on the Landscape -- 5 • Indian Fires in the Prehistory of New England -- 6 • Territoriality and Horticulture: A Perspective for Prehistoric Southern New England -- 7 • The Effect of Estuary Formation on Prehistoric Settlement in Southern Rhode Island -- III. Long-Term Perspectives -- 8 • Early/Middle Holocene Environments in the Middle Atlantic Region: A Revised Reconstruction -- 9 • The Distribution of Late Quaternary Forest Regions in the Northeast: Pollen Data, Physiography, and the Prehistoric Record -- 10 • Ecological Leveling: The Archaeology and Environmental Dynamics of Early Postglacial Land Use -- Afterword.
    Abstract: Students of human behavior have always been interested in the relationship between human populations and their environment. Decades of research not only have illuminated the backdrop against which culture is viewed, but have identi­ fied many of the conditions that influence or promote technological develop­ ment, social transformation, and economic reorganization. It has become in­ creaSingly evident, however, that if we are to explore more forcefully the linkages between culture and environment, a processual orientation is required. This is found in human ecology-the study of the relationship between people and the ecosystem of which they are a part. This book is a collection of papers about the recent and distant past by scientists and humanists involved in the study of human ecology in northeastern North America. The authors critically examine the systemic interface between people and their environment first by identifying the indicators of that rela­ tionship (e.g., historical documentation, archaeological site patterning, faunal remains), then by defining the processes by which change in one part of the ecosystem affects other parts (e.g., by conSidering how an ecotonal gradient affects biotic communities over time), and finally by explicating the behavioral implications thereof.
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489964656
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 325 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social structure. ; Equality.
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Macmillan Education UK
    ISBN: 9781349190591
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 738 p)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Communications and Culture
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political theory ; Cultural studies
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  • 56
    ISBN: 0631152865 , 0631152873
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 228 S. , graph. Darst.
    DDC: 300'.1
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropologie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Methodologie
    Note: Frühere Ausg. u.d.T.: Cause and meaning in the social sciences. London : Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1973 , Literaturangaben
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  • 57
    ISBN: 0198780133 , 0198780125
    Language: English
    Pages: 168 S , Ill
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie
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  • 58
    Book
    Book
    Oxford [u.a.] : Basil Blackwell
    ISBN: 063115258X , 0631165835
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 345 S. , 8°
    DDC: 300/.1
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften ; Wissenschaftstheorie ; Geschichte ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Philosophie ; Politische Ökonomie ; Sozialismus ; Soziologie ; Psychologie ; Wissenschaftsgeschichte ; Social sciences ; Philosophy ; Social sciences ; History ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wissenschaftstheorie
    Description / Table of Contents: Literaturverz. S. [319] - 335
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461318439
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (174p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology.
    Abstract: Children and Anthropological Research: An Overview -- Mango Pickles and Goat Grass: Family Fieldwork in an Indian Village -- Order Rules the World: Our Children in the Communal Society of the Hutterites -- Research and Experience with my Daughter in Ecuador: An Odyssey of Ethnic Mobility -- What Happened When my Daughter Became a Fijian -- Reciprocal Relations: Family Contributions to Anthropological Field Research—and Vice Versa -- City Walls and Campus Groves in Northern Nigeria: A Profile of Parenting in the Field -- Author Index.
    Abstract: The first time that we, the editors of this volume, met, a chance remark by one of us, newly returned from fieldwork in Fiji, quickly led to an animated discussion of our experiences doing anthropological research with children. Following that occasion, we began to seek each other out in order to continue such conversations, because we had found no other opportunity to discuss these significant events. We knew our experiences were rich sources of cross-cultural data and stimuli to rethinking anthro­ pological theory and methods. A cursory review of the literature on fieldwork revealed, to our surprise, that fieldworker's experiences with children were rarely and only briefly mentioned (Hostetler and Huntington, 1970, are an early exception). In order to learn more about research that included the ethnographers' children, we organized a conference on the topic at Michigan State University on May 1, 1982. This volume includes papers from that conference, as well as insights and ideas from the formal and informal discussions among the conference participants and audience. This volume, like the conference which preceded it, is intended to be the effects of accompanying children on anthropological an exploration of field research and on the effects of fieldwork on the children themselves. Additionally, we see this book as part of an anthropological inquiry into research as a cultural process, by which is meant the effects of the researchers' cultural identity--class, gender, age, ethnicity, and other characteristics--on fieldwork.
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Basel : Birkhäuser Basel | Imprint: Birkhäuser
    ISBN: 9783034860543
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (III, 192 Seiten)
    Edition: 1st ed. 1987
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    RVK:
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    Keywords: Humanities and Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Humanities ; Wassermühle ; Geschichte ; Mühlenwirtschaft ; Schweiz ; Bildband ; Bildband ; Schweiz ; Mühlenwirtschaft ; Geschichte ; Schweiz ; Wassermühle ; Geschichte
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 61
    Book
    Book
    Berkeley, Calif. [u.a.] : Univ. of California Press
    ISBN: 0520058380 , 0520058364
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 395 S.
    Edition: Rev. and updated ed.
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Interpretative sociology ; Sociology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Interpretation ; Verstehende Soziologie ; Sozialwissenschaften
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  • 62
    Book
    Book
    Chicago : Nelson-Hall
    ISBN: 0830411461
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 437 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    DDC: 306/.0973
    Keywords: Außenpolitik ; Politik ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft ; Social sciences ; USA ; United States Economic conditions 1981-2001 ; United States Foreign relations 1981-1989 ; United States Politics and government 1981-1989 ; United States Social conditions 1980-
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475798173
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 418 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Abstract: 1: Introduction -- I: Eighteenth- through Early Nineteenth-Century Commercial Agricultural Economy -- 2: Ceramics as Indicators of Status and Class in Eighteenth-Century New York -- 3: Consumer Choices in White Ceramics: A Comparison of Eleven Early Nineteenth-Century Sites -- 4: Threshold of Affordability: Assessing Fish Remains for Socioeconomics -- 5: Vertebrate Fauna and Socioeconomic Status -- 6: Plantation Status and Consumer Choice: A Materialist Framework for Historical Archaeology -- II: Mid-Nineteenth Century Commerce and Industrialization -- 7: Socioeconomic Variation in a Late Antebellum Southern Town: The View from Archaeological and Documentary Sources -- 8: Status Variation in Antebellum Alexandria: An Archaeological Study of Ceramic Tableware -- 9: Status Indicators: Another Strategy for Interpretation of Settlement Pattern in a Nineteenth-Century Industrial Village -- 10: The Use of Converging Lines of Evidence for Determining Socioeconomic Status -- 11: Nineteenth-Century Households and Consumer Behavior in Wilmington, Delaware -- 12: Adapting to Factory and City: Illustrations from the Industrialization and Urbanization of Paterson, New Jersey -- III: Late Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Urban Sites -- 13: Working-Class Detroit: Late Victorian Consumer Choices and Status -- 14: Miller’s Indices and Consumer-Choice Profiles: Status-Related Behaviors and White Ceramics -- 15: Factors Influencing Consumer Behavior in Turn-of-the-Century Phoenix, Arizona -- 16: Gravestones: Reflectors of Ethnicity or Class? -- IV: Epilogue: Middle-Range Theory in Historical Archaeology.
    Abstract: Historical archaeology has made great strides during the last two decades. Early archaeological reports were dominated by descriptions of features and artifacts, while research on artifacts was concentrated on studies of topology, technology, and chronology. Site reports from the 1960s and 1970s commonly expressed faith in the potential artifacts had for aiding in the identifying socioeconomic status differences and for understanding the relationships be­ tween the social classes in terms of their material culture. An emphasis was placed on the presence or absence of porcelain or teaware as an indication of social status. These were typical features in site reports written just a few years ago. During this same period, advances were being made in the study of food bone as archaeologists moved away from bone counts to minimal animal counts and then on to the costs of various cuts of meat. Within the last five years our ability to address questions of the rela­ tionship between material culture and socioeconomic status has greatly ex­ panded. The essays in this volume present efforts toward measuring expendi­ ture and consumption patterns represented by commonly recovered artifacts and food bone. These patterns of consumption are examined in conjunction with evidence from documentary sources that provide information on occupa­ tions, wealth levels, and ethnic affiliations of those that did the consuming. One of the refreshing aspects of these papers is that the authors are not afraid of documents, and their use of them is not limited to a role of confirmation.
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461318750
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (257p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Labor economics.
    Abstract: Section 1: Introduction -- Implementation of Strategic Human Resource Planning Applications -- Section 2: General Issues of Strategic Human Resource Planning -- Human Resource Management and Strategie Change: Challenges in Two Deregulated Industries -- Formulating Human Resource Strategies in a Professional Service Firm: A Systemic Approach -- Pay Policy, Organization Strategy and Structure: A Question of “Fit” -- Human Resource Costs and Business Strategy: Striving for Competitive Advantage in the Pharmaceutical Industry -- Section 3: Employee Responses to Organizational Strategies -- What Motivates Technical Professionals to Contribute Their Best Effort and Maintain Their Commitment to Their Organization? -- Employee Responses to Organizational Strategies: The Forgotten Variable in Human Resource Forecasting -- Executive Career Patterns and Organizational Adaptation to Change. -- Section 4: Strategies for Productivity Improvement -- Strategies for Managing Productivity Improvement -- Forecasting the Cost-Benefits of Job Training -- Individual Productivity: A Sourcing Analysis -- Section 5: Forecasting and Turnover Control -- Manpower Requirements Forecasting: A Case Example -- Use of Personnel Flow Models for Analysis of Large Scale Work Force Changes -- New Technology for Controlling Turnover -- Section 6: Work Force Dynamics and Compensation Policy -- A Model to Simulate the Effects of Work Force Dynamics on Compensation Policy -- Decision Information Support for a Comprehensive Retirement System Conversion -- Analyzing the Link Between Compensation and Quit Decisions of Civil Service Employees -- Section 7: Impact of Information Processing on Human Resource Planning -- Current Trends in the Use of Computer Technology by Human Resource Managers -- Deployment of a Micro-based HRMS as a Distributed Information System: H.R. Policy Management Implications and Impact -- About the Editor and Contributors.
    Abstract: This volume is the proceedings of a symposium entitled, "Strategic Human Resource Planning Applications" which was held at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia on December 4-6, 1985. The meeting was sponsored by the Research Committee of the Human Resource Planning Society. In developing the symposi~m, the Research Committee built upon a study which resulted in a broad research agenda for the Society. The thrust of that research agenda was emphasis on linking the state-of- practice with the state-of-the-art. In the case of the symposium emphasiS was on the presentation of forward looking applications which could help member organizations link current practice with the research frontier. The meeting had sessions on (1) Description of Issues, (2) Human Resource Costs and Strategy, (3) Case Studies of Strategic Planning, (4) Computer Technology and Office Automation, (4) Large Scale Forecasting and Compensation Issues, (5) Models for Policy Analysis, (6) Work Force Optimization, (7) Implementation of Information Processing Activities, (8) Productivity Analysis, and (9) Relationship of Strategy to Practice. Thirty papers were presented with discussion sessions at appropriate points in the m~eting. This volume contains 18 of these papers along with an introductory paper. A short summary is also provided at the beginning of each major subdivision into which the papers are arraigned.
    Description / Table of Contents: Section 1: IntroductionImplementation of Strategic Human Resource Planning Applications -- Section 2: General Issues of Strategic Human Resource Planning -- Human Resource Management and Strategie Change: Challenges in Two Deregulated Industries -- Formulating Human Resource Strategies in a Professional Service Firm: A Systemic Approach -- Pay Policy, Organization Strategy and Structure: A Question of “Fit” -- Human Resource Costs and Business Strategy: Striving for Competitive Advantage in the Pharmaceutical Industry -- Section 3: Employee Responses to Organizational Strategies -- What Motivates Technical Professionals to Contribute Their Best Effort and Maintain Their Commitment to Their Organization? -- Employee Responses to Organizational Strategies: The Forgotten Variable in Human Resource Forecasting -- Executive Career Patterns and Organizational Adaptation to Change. -- Section 4: Strategies for Productivity Improvement -- Strategies for Managing Productivity Improvement -- Forecasting the Cost-Benefits of Job Training -- Individual Productivity: A Sourcing Analysis -- Section 5: Forecasting and Turnover Control -- Manpower Requirements Forecasting: A Case Example -- Use of Personnel Flow Models for Analysis of Large Scale Work Force Changes -- New Technology for Controlling Turnover -- Section 6: Work Force Dynamics and Compensation Policy -- A Model to Simulate the Effects of Work Force Dynamics on Compensation Policy -- Decision Information Support for a Comprehensive Retirement System Conversion -- Analyzing the Link Between Compensation and Quit Decisions of Civil Service Employees -- Section 7: Impact of Information Processing on Human Resource Planning -- Current Trends in the Use of Computer Technology by Human Resource Managers -- Deployment of a Micro-based HRMS as a Distributed Information System: H.R. Policy Management Implications and Impact -- About the Editor and Contributors.
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9789400939493
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (538p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Computer engineering ; Social sciences ; Political science. ; Sociology. ; Electrical engineering.
    Abstract: France -- Les nouveaux réseaux d’images en France -- Tendances de l’audiovisuel en France a l’horizon 2000 -- Les médias électroniques, une chance pour les quotidiens francais? -- Great-Britain -- The development of transmission systems in the U.K. A fifteen-year forecast -- Impact of new communication technologies on media industry in the European Community: audio-visual media in Britain -- West-Germany -- The evolution of media infrastructure in the Federal Republic of Germany -- Future trends of the electronic textmedia in West-Germany -- The Netherlands -- Development of transmission facilities for electronic media in the Netherlands -- Future trends of audio-visual media in the Netherlands -- Future trends of electronic textmedia in the Netherlands -- Belgium -- Propos sur les nouveaux médias en Belgique francophone. Prévisions 1995 -- The development of the audio-visual and electronic textmedia in Flanders, respectivily Belgium -- Denmark -- Future media trends in Denmark -- Greece -- Future media trends in Greece -- Ireland -- The impact of new communication technologies on the media industry in the Republic of Ireland -- Italy -- Impact of new communication technologies in the media industry in Italy -- Luxembourg -- Future media trends in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg -- North-American Perspective -- Future development of new media in the European Community. Some implications drawn from the North-American experience -- Japanese Perspective -- The impact of new communication technologies on the media industry in Japan.
    Description / Table of Contents: FranceLes nouveaux réseaux d’images en France -- Tendances de l’audiovisuel en France a l’horizon 2000 -- Les médias électroniques, une chance pour les quotidiens francais? -- Great-Britain -- The development of transmission systems in the U.K. A fifteen-year forecast -- Impact of new communication technologies on media industry in the European Community: audio-visual media in Britain -- West-Germany -- The evolution of media infrastructure in the Federal Republic of Germany -- Future trends of the electronic textmedia in West-Germany -- The Netherlands -- Development of transmission facilities for electronic media in the Netherlands -- Future trends of audio-visual media in the Netherlands -- Future trends of electronic textmedia in the Netherlands -- Belgium -- Propos sur les nouveaux médias en Belgique francophone. Prévisions 1995 -- The development of the audio-visual and electronic textmedia in Flanders, respectivily Belgium -- Denmark -- Future media trends in Denmark -- Greece -- Future media trends in Greece -- Ireland -- The impact of new communication technologies on the media industry in the Republic of Ireland -- Italy -- Impact of new communication technologies in the media industry in Italy -- Luxembourg -- Future media trends in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg -- North-American Perspective -- Future development of new media in the European Community. Some implications drawn from the North-American experience -- Japanese Perspective -- The impact of new communication technologies on the media industry in Japan.
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400932739
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (256p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
    Abstract: I The Origins of Federal Governments -- 1 The Origin of Federal Government -- 2 The Invention of Centralized Federalism -- 3 Dutch and American Federalism -- II The Measurement of Federalism -- 4 Disharmony in Federal Government -- 5 The Measurement of American Federalism -- 6 The Relation Between Structure and Stability in Federal Governments -- III Federal Institutions -- 7 The Senate and American Federalism -- 8 The Decline and Rise of the Militia -- 9 Administrative Centralization -- 10 Presidential Action in Congressional Nominations -- 11 Party Organization.
    Abstract: The chapters of this book have diverse origins. They were written over the period 1954-1984. Several (i.e., three, four, seven, and ten) were originally published in scholarly journals. Several (i.e., one, eight, nine, and eleven) are excerpts from my previous books: Soldiers of the States and Federalism: Origin, Operation and Significance. And several (i.e., two, five, and six) were written for conferences and are now published here for the first time. Despite the fact that this history suggests they are quite unrelated, these chapters do indeed center on one theme: the continuity of American federalism. In order to emphasize that theme, I have written an introduction and an initial commentary for each chapter. These commen­ taries, taken together, with the introduction, constitute the exposition of the theme. Some of these chapters (four, six, and ten) were written with my students, Ronald Schaps, John Lemco, and William Bast. They did much of the research and analysis so the credit for these chapters belongs to them as much as to me. Chapter five is based quite closely on William Paul Alexander's dissertation for the Ph. D. degree at the University of Rochester, 1973.
    Description / Table of Contents: I The Origins of Federal Governments1 The Origin of Federal Government -- 2 The Invention of Centralized Federalism -- 3 Dutch and American Federalism -- II The Measurement of Federalism -- 4 Disharmony in Federal Government -- 5 The Measurement of American Federalism -- 6 The Relation Between Structure and Stability in Federal Governments -- III Federal Institutions -- 7 The Senate and American Federalism -- 8 The Decline and Rise of the Militia -- 9 Administrative Centralization -- 10 Presidential Action in Congressional Nominations -- 11 Party Organization.
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9789400936478
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (308p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Regional planning ; History ; Social sciences ; Culture. ; Ethnology.
    Abstract: 1. Education -- 1.1 The Soviet Scientific-Technical Revolution: Education of Cadres -- 1.2 Soviet Secondary School Mathematics and Science Programs -- 1.3 Commentary -- 2. Scientific Organization -- 2.1 Soviet Organization of International Scientific Contacts -- 2.2 The Academy of Sciences and the Restructuring of R&D in The Soviet Union -- 2.3 Recent Developments in the Administration of Branch Ministry Research -- 2.4 Commentary -- 3. Information and Instrumentation -- 3.1 Information Flows in Soviet Research and Development -- 3.2 Information Channels for Science and Technology -- 3.3 Computer Networks in the Soviet Scientific Community -- 3.4 Franco-Soviet Exchanges in Science and Technology: Instrumentation -- 3.5 Commentary -- 4. Scientific Experience: Case Studies -- 4.1 Cosmic Physics: A Case Study -- 4.2 Soviet Science in the Materials World -- 4.3 Research in Small Groups: The Case of Positron Annihilation -- 4.4 Low Temperature Chemistry -- 4.5 Cross Fertilisation in Medicine: The Case of Leishmaniasis -- 4.6 Soviet Science and Technology: A Crosscutting Overview -- 4.7 Commentary -- 5. Experience of Exchanges -- 5.1 The US-USSR Agreement on Cooperation in the Fields of Science and Technology: 1972–1982 -- 5.2 Scientific Exchange with the USSR under the Agreement between the Royal Society and the USSR Academy of Sciences -- 5.3 Experience with Canadian/Soviet Scientific Collaboration -- 6. Future Trends -- 6. Future Trends.
    Abstract: This volume represents one outcome of the initiatives, taken from time to time by the NATO Science Committee, to add to the work of supporting civil science within the Alliance by mounting open meetings or other projects dealing with some topical aspect of science and technology policy. Past examples have included the 20th anniversary meeting of the establish­ ment of the Science Committee in 1978 which made a review of the achieve­ ments of the various programmes. It proved to be a valuable opportunity to take stock of the impact of science and technology on Western societies and was a particularly useful occasion for a critical analysis of the changing nature and social role of science and technology. In contrast, the Science Committee Conferences in 1973, and 1976, on the 'Technology of Efficient Energy Utilization' and on 'Thermal Energy Storage' were responses of the Committee to specific technological problems, engendered by the then acute energy supply position. A similar technologically oriented study was made in 1975 of the 'Rational Use of Potentially Scarce Metals'. These initiatives were the counterpoint to the bulk of the continuing work of the Committee in funding scientific mobility in the Alliance, as support to civil science. This latter is done competitively in response to unsolicited applications. The Committee hopes to demon­ strate, by its special activities, its flexibility and responsiveness to the evolving activities, technologists and policy makers.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Education1.1 The Soviet Scientific-Technical Revolution: Education of Cadres -- 1.2 Soviet Secondary School Mathematics and Science Programs -- 1.3 Commentary -- 2. Scientific Organization -- 2.1 Soviet Organization of International Scientific Contacts -- 2.2 The Academy of Sciences and the Restructuring of R&D in The Soviet Union -- 2.3 Recent Developments in the Administration of Branch Ministry Research -- 2.4 Commentary -- 3. Information and Instrumentation -- 3.1 Information Flows in Soviet Research and Development -- 3.2 Information Channels for Science and Technology -- 3.3 Computer Networks in the Soviet Scientific Community -- 3.4 Franco-Soviet Exchanges in Science and Technology: Instrumentation -- 3.5 Commentary -- 4. Scientific Experience: Case Studies -- 4.1 Cosmic Physics: A Case Study -- 4.2 Soviet Science in the Materials World -- 4.3 Research in Small Groups: The Case of Positron Annihilation -- 4.4 Low Temperature Chemistry -- 4.5 Cross Fertilisation in Medicine: The Case of Leishmaniasis -- 4.6 Soviet Science and Technology: A Crosscutting Overview -- 4.7 Commentary -- 5. Experience of Exchanges -- 5.1 The US-USSR Agreement on Cooperation in the Fields of Science and Technology: 1972-1982 -- 5.2 Scientific Exchange with the USSR under the Agreement between the Royal Society and the USSR Academy of Sciences -- 5.3 Experience with Canadian/Soviet Scientific Collaboration -- 6. Future Trends -- 6. Future Trends.
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461318170
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (402p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Abstract: I Introduction -- 1 • Old World Archaeology and Archaeologists from a New World Perspective -- II Defining and Interpreting Regional Records -- 2 Searching for Camps and Missing the Evidence?:Another Lookat the Lower Paleolithic -- 3 • Reduction Sequences in the Manufacture of MousterianImplements of France -- 4 • “Arms Too Short to Box With God”: Problems and Prospects forPaleolithic Prehistory in Dordogne, France -- 5 • Interpretive Problems in Hunter-Gatherer Regional Studies:Some Thoughts on the European Upper Paleolithic -- III Macroregional Patterns -- 6 • Man The Shoveler: Alternative Models for Middle PleistoceneColonization and Occupation in Northern Latitudes -- 7 • Middle Pleistocene Adaptations in India -- 8 • Regional Perspectives on the Soviet Central Asian Paleolithic -- 9 • Recent Developments in the Upper Pleistocene Prehistory ofChina -- 10 • Pleistocene Australia: Peopling a Continent -- IV Regional Adaptations at a Point in Time -- 11 • Upper Paleolithic Hunter-Gatherers in the Wadi Feiran, Southern Sinai -- 12. The Paris Basin in Magdalenian Times -- 13. Magdalenian Settlement Pattern and Subsistence in Central Europe: The Southwestern and Central German Cases -- V Changes Through Time -- 14 • Late Pleistocene Adaptations in the Levant -- 15 • Perigordian and Noaillian in the Greater Périgord -- 16 • Aurignacian and Gravettian Settlement Patterns in Central Europe -- 17 • Glimpses of Long-Term Shifts in Late Paleolithic Land Use in the Périgord -- 18 • Fishing and Foraging: Marine Resources in the Upper Paleolithic of France -- 19 • From the Mousterian to the Metal Ages: Long-Term Change in the Human Diet of Northern Spain -- 20 • Late Pleistocene Refugia in Europe -- 21 • Upper Paleolithic Connubia, Refugia, and the Archaeological Record from Eastern Europe -- 22 • Prehistory and Paleoenvironments at the Pleistocene-Holocene Boundary in the Western Cape -- 23 • The Case for the Regional Perspective: A New World View.
    Abstract: Regional approaches to past human adaptations have generated much new knowledge and understanding. Researchers working on problems of adaptations in the Holocene, from those of simple hunter-gatherers to those of complex sociopolitical entities like the state, have found this approach suitable for comprehension of both ecological and social aspects of human behavior. This research focus has, however, until recently left virtually un­ touched a major spatial and temporaI segment of prehistory-the Old World during the Pleistocene. Extant literature on this period, by and large, presents either detailed site­ speeific accounts or offers continental or even global syntheses that tend to compile site­ speeific information but do not integrate it into whole c~nstructs of funetioning so­ ciocuhural entities. This volume presents our current state of knowledge about a variety of regional adaptations that charaeterized prehistoric groups in the Old World before 10,000 B. P. The authors of the chapters consider the behavior of humans rather than that of objects or features and present data and models for variaus aspects of past cultures and for culture change. These presentations integrate findings and understandings derived from a number of related disciplines actively involved in researching the past. Data and interpretations are offered on a range of Old \yorld regions during the PaIeolithic, induding Africa, Asia, Australia, and Europe, and chronological coverage spans from the Early to Late PIeisto­ cene.
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461309598
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (362p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Language and languages—Style. ; International law.
    Abstract: to the First Round Table on Law and Semiotics -- Analytical Rhetoric, Semiotic and Law -- The Semiotic Web of the Law -- The Shopping Mall: Signs of Power -- The Prescriptions of the New Hobbesian Contractarian -- Animals as Property and the Law -- The Problem of Normative Authority in Legal Interpretation -- Natural Law and Emancipation: Toward a Theonomous Democracy -- Communication Research and the Practice of Lawyering: Is the Tail Wagging the Dog? -- Psychoanalysis in Legal Education: Notes on the Violence of the Sign -- The Rhetoric of Esotericism: The ‘Challenge’ to Deconstruction -- Legitimizing ‘Repugnancy’ in Law: Peirce and Contradiction -- Constitutionalism: Principle and Policy -- The United States Constitution: A Semiotic Interpretation -- The Merely Symbolic.
    Abstract: However, it became apparent shortly after the establishing of the Center that not only were all methods of legal semiotics not Peircean in origin, but were in their respective foundational assumptions not likely to be compatible with Peirce's semiotics without some radical, transforming development of the idea, 'legal semiotics'. It was clear that if one would intend to be faithful to Peircean semiotics then holding a fixed notion of what an idea of Peircean semiotics of law means would be a violation of the spirit of Peirce's thought; this above all emphasizes the growth and development of initiative ideas and also the stricture that all leading principles must be subject to revision. Even the idea of Peircean semiotics, as leading principle, must itself be an open idea, the meaning of which must be transformable through the process of defining it. A metasemiotics view of a semiotics of law must leave open the possibility for revision of the leading principle of the term, "legal semiotics. " Therefore, if legal semiotics is an idea which accumulates and evolves its meaning in the very process of self-examination, then a process of investigating law investigates itself as well in any semiotic process of inquiry. It became apparent that the most appropriate contribution the Center could make to the area of a Peirce an semiotics would be to act as a sponsor, an inclusive rather than exclusive agent for inquiry of all kinds into the general topic of law and semiotics.
    Description / Table of Contents: to the First Round Table on Law and SemioticsAnalytical Rhetoric, Semiotic and Law -- The Semiotic Web of the Law -- The Shopping Mall: Signs of Power -- The Prescriptions of the New Hobbesian Contractarian -- Animals as Property and the Law -- The Problem of Normative Authority in Legal Interpretation -- Natural Law and Emancipation: Toward a Theonomous Democracy -- Communication Research and the Practice of Lawyering: Is the Tail Wagging the Dog? -- Psychoanalysis in Legal Education: Notes on the Violence of the Sign -- The Rhetoric of Esotericism: The ‘Challenge’ to Deconstruction -- Legitimizing ‘Repugnancy’ in Law: Peirce and Contradiction -- Constitutionalism: Principle and Policy -- The United States Constitution: A Semiotic Interpretation -- The Merely Symbolic.
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401577410
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 231 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Finance ; History ; Political science. ; Finance, Public.
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- II. Coups and Their Prevention -- III. War -- IV. ‘Popular’ Risings -- V. Legitimacy and Ethics -- VI. The Uses of Dictatorship -- VII. Becoming a Dictator -- VIII. The Problem of Succession -- IX. Democracy and Despotism -- Envoy.
    Abstract: My first serious thought about a scientific approach to politics was in Communist China. When the Communists seized China, the American Department of State, which was planning to recognize them, left its entire diplomatic establishment in place. At the time, I was a Vice Consul in Tientsin, so I found myself living under the Communists. While the Department of State was planning on recognizing the Communists, the Communist plans were obscure. In any event, they weren't going to recognize us in the Consulate­ General until formal relations were established between the two governments, so I had a great deal of leisure. As a man who then intended to spend his life as a political officer in the Department of State, I decided to fill in this time by reading political science. I rapidly realized, not only that the work was rather unsatisfactory from a scientific standpoint, but also that it didn't seem to have very much relevance to the Communist government under which I was then living. ! I was unable to solve the problem at the time, and after a number of vicissitudes which included service in Hong Kong and South Korea, neither of which was really a model of democracy, I resigned and switched over to an academic career primarily concerned with that mixture of economics and political science which we call Public Choice. Most of my work in Public Choice has dealt with democratic governments.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. IntroductionII. Coups and Their Prevention -- III. War -- IV. ‘Popular’ Risings -- V. Legitimacy and Ethics -- VI. The Uses of Dictatorship -- VII. Becoming a Dictator -- VIII. The Problem of Succession -- IX. Democracy and Despotism -- Envoy.
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400938953
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 325 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library, An International Series in the Philosophy and Methodology of the Social and Behavioral Sciences 50
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library 50
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Sociology—Methodology.
    Abstract: I / Philosophy and Logic -- On Some Limits and Resources of Common-Sense Psychology -- Probability and Proportions -- Why Substitutional Quantification Does Not Express Existence -- II / Methodology of Social Sciences -- Ideology and Science -- Some Imperfections in the Scientific Communication System and a Possible Remedy -- Value-Free vs. Value-Conscious Social Sciences -- III / Economics and Social Issues -- Public Bads and Socio-Moral Reasoning: The Case of the New Social Movements in Germany -- The Impact of Computers on Job Opportunities: An Analysis of Employment Trends, 1972–1982 -- Insurance without Utility Theory -- IV / Game and Decision Theory -- Three Theorems on the Theory of Cardinal Utility and Random Choice -- Chairman Paradoxes under Approval Voting -- Some Recent Developments in Game Theory -- Foundations of Preference -- What Does Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem Tell Us? -- Choice Processes, Computability and Complexity: Computable Choice Functions -- Curriculum Vitae Werner Leinfellner -- Werner Leinfellner:Selected Bibliograph -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: This collection of articles contains contributions from a few of Werner Leinfellner's many friends and colleagues. Some of them are former students of Werner's. Others were colleagues of his at various American and European universities. Further, some have come to know Werner through his research, his long-standing editorship of Theory and Deci­ sion and his extensive participation in international conferences and congresses. The following articles are new to this volume. The areas covered are those in which Werner continues to play an active professional role. We offer them as a tribute to the many and multi-faceted contributions to the scientific enterprise for which Werner Leinfellner is so widely known. We believe such a festschrift to be fitting and long overdue. Because of the breadth of Werner's professional associations, it was difficult to select representatives from among his many spheres of influence. We apologize to the many scholars who could not be in­ cluded because of time and space considerations. Finally, we wish to express appreciation to Dean John Guilds of the University of Arkansas for providing financial support early on in the evolution of this project, to Jennifer Bauman for her bravura performance in copy-editing the manuscripts, and to our publisher at Reidel for bringing this volume to press.
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400939851
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (224p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library, Series A: Philosophy and Methodology of the Social Sciences 3
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library A:, Rational Choice in Practical Philosophy and Philosophy of Science 3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Sociology—Methodology.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Preliminaries -- 3. Social Welfare Function, Social Choice Function and Voting Procedures -- 4. First Problem: Cyclic Majorities -- 4.1. The Condorcet paradox -- 4.2. How to conceal the problem: the amendment procedure -- 4.3. How common are the cycles -- 4.4. Solutions based on ordinal preferences -- 4.5. Solution based on scoring function: the Borda count -- 4.6. More general majority cycles -- 5. Second Problem: How to Satisfy the Condorcet Criteria -- 5.1. Condorcet criteria -- 5.2. Some complete successes -- 5.3. Some partial successes -- 5.4. Complete failures -- 5.5. Some probability considerations and the plausibility of the Condorcet criteria -- 5.6. The majority winning criterion -- 6. Third Problem: How the Avoid Perverse Response to Changes in Individual Opinions -- 6.1. Monotonicity and related concepts -- 6.2. Successes -- 6.3. Failures -- 6.4. The relevance of the monotonicity criteria -- 7. Fourth Problem: How to Honour Unanimous Preferences -- 7.1. Unanimity and Pareto conditions -- 7.2. Successes -- 7.3. A partial failure and a total failure -- 7.4 Relevance and compatibility with other criteria -- 8. Fifth Problem: How to Make Consistent Choices -- 8.1. Choice set invariance criteria -- 8.2. Performances with respect to consistency -- 8.3. Performances with respect to WARP and PI -- 8.4. The relevance of the criteria -- 9. Sixth Problem: How to Encourage the Sincere Revelation of Preferences -- 9.1. Manipulability -- 9.2. Performance with respect to manipulability -- 9.3. The difficulty of manipulation -- 9.4. Agenda-manipulability -- 9.5. Sincere truncation of preferences -- 10. Social Choice Methods Based on More detailed information about Individual Preferences -- 10.1. The von Neumann-Morgenstern utility and classes of interpersonal comparability -- 10.2. Old and new methods -- 10.3. An assessment -- 11. Asking for Less Than Individual Preference Orderings -- 11.1. Constructing a social preference order for a subset of alternatives -- 11.2. Results based on individual choice functions -- 12. Why Is There So Much Stability and How Can We Get More of It? -- 12.1. Explanations of stability -- 12.2. Improving the performance of the voting procedures -- 13. From Committees to Elections -- 13.1. Proportional and majoritarian systems -- 13.2. Criteria for proportional systems -- 13.3. Voting power -- 14. Conclusions -- Name Index.
    Abstract: In many contexts of everyday life we find ourselves faced with the problem of reconciling the views of several persons. These problems are usually solved by resorting to some opinion aggre­ gating procedure, like voting. Very often the problem is thought of as being solved after the decision to take a vote has been made and the ballots have been counted. Most official decision making bodies have formally instituted procedures of voting but in informal groups such procedures are typically chosen in casu. Curiously enough people do not seem to pay much attention to which particular procedure is being resorted to as long as some kind of voting takes place. As we shall see shortly the procedure being used often makes a great difference to the voting outcomes. Thus, the Question arises as to which voting procedure is best. This book is devoted to a discussion of this problem in the light of various criteria of optimality. We shall deal with a number of procedures that have been proposed for use or are actually in use in voting contexts. The aim of this book is to give an evaluation of the virtues and shortcomings of these procedures. On the basis of this evaluation the reader will hopefully be able to determine which procedure is optimal for the decision setting that he or she has in mind.
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400937598
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (336p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Sociology of the Sciences Monographs 6
    Series Statement: Sociology of the Sciences - Monographs, Continued As Sociology of the Sciences Library 6
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology. ; Linguistics. ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: I: Schools of Thought: Some Theoretical Observations -- Toward a Definition of Schools of Thought -- The Cognitive Divergence of Schools of Thought -- The Implications of the System of Cognitive Divergence -- Social Divergence -- Schools vs. Disciplines: Autonomy and Institutionalization -- Schools and the Legitimation of Scientific Results -- Schools in Academic Science -- The Dual Legitimation System -- Cognitive Consequences of the Dual Legitimation System -- Opportunities for Divergence: Center and Periphery -- Opportunities for Divergence: The Leader’s Status -- Schools of Thought in Linguistics -- II: The Idea System of the Early Comparative Grammarians -- Early Comparative Grammarians: Philosophical and Theoretical Beliefs -- The Schleicherian Synthesis: To Save the Phenomena -- Linguistic Methodology Before 1870 -- III: Linguistics at the German University -- The Idea of Higher Education and the Growth of Linguistics -- The Organization of Teaching and Research -- Linguistics and Philology: Modes of Institutionalization -- IV: The Neogrammarian Doctrine -- The Neogrammarian Inheritance: Linguistic Methodology -- A Method in Search of a Theory -- V: The Neogrammarian Revolution From Above -- The Problem -- A School of Thought as a Bid for Scientific Authority -- The Institutional Setting -- The Neogrammarian “Revolution from Above” -- Cognitive Repercussions of Institutional Changes -- VI: The Idealist Reaction -- Causality and Explanation in Linguistics: the Denial of Science -- Language as Art and the Idea of Linguistic Study -- The Denial of Linguistics: Neo-Idealists and the Crisis of Learning -- VII: Saussure’s Revolution From Within -- The Road to Synchrony: Overdetermination and Its Obstacles -- The Construction of a Linguistic Fact -- Structuralism: Language as an Autonomous Object -- VIII: Schools on the Periphery -- Saussure as a Marginal Man? -- Linguistics on the Periphery -- IX: Conclusions -- Notes and References.
    Abstract: This book is based on the assumption that the development of science has to be understood both as a social and as an intellectual process. The division between internal and external history, between history of ideas and sociology of science, has been harmful not only to our understanding of scientific rationality but also to our understanding of the social processes of scientific development. Just as philosophy of science must be informed by its history, so also must sociology of science be both historically and philosophically informed. Proceeding on this assumption, I examine in detail the contents of linguistic ideas and the changes they underwent, as well as the institutional processes of disciplinary development and school formation. The development of linguistics in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries has provided me with a convenient locus for a study of the processes of cognitive change and continuity in the context of modern academically institutionalized science. This book examines first the idea system and the institutionalization of historical and comparative linguistics in the first half of the nineteenth century, and then focusses on the for­ mation and development of three schools of thought: the Neogrammarians, the Neo-Idealists, and the Geneva School of Ferdinand de Saussure.
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9789400937239
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (364p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Culture, Illness, and Healing 9
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Epidemiology ; Anthropology ; Public health.
    Abstract: Section I: Historical and Theoretical Perspectives -- Introduction: Medical Anthropology and Epidemiology -- Early Work in Anthropology and Epidemiology: From Social Medicine to the Germ Theory, 1840 to 1920 -- Anthropology and Epidemiology in the Twentieth Century: A Selective History of Collaborative Projects and Theoretical Affinities, 1920 to 1970 -- Section II: Infectious Diseases -- Epidemiological Research on Infectious Disease: Quantitative Rigor or Rigormortis? Insights from Eth-nomedicine -- Ethnicity, Ecology, and Mortality Transitions in Northwestern Thailand -- The AIDS Epidemic in San Francisco: Epidemiological and Anthropological Perspectives -- Section III: Non-Infectious Diseases -- Migration and Hypertension: An Ethnography of Disease Risk in an Urban Samoan Community -- The Meaning of Lumps: A Case Study of the Ambiguities of Risk -- Section IV: Psycho-Social Conditions -- Colonial Stress in the Canadian Arctic: An Ethnography of Young Adults Changing -- Respondent-Identified Reasons for Change and Stability in Alcohol Consumption as a Concomitant of the Aging Process -- Identifying Psychosocial Disorders in Children: On Integrating Epidemiological and Anthropological Understandings -- List of Contributors -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: Over the past two decades increasing interest has emerged in the contribu­ tions that the social sciences might make to the epidemiological study of patterns of health and disease. Several reasons can be cited for this increasing interest. Primary among these has been the rise of the chronic, non-infectious diseases as important causes of morbidity and mortality within Western populations during the 20th century. Generally speaking, the chronic, non­ infectious diseases are strongly influenced by lifestyle variables, which are themselves strongly influenced by social and cultural forces. The under­ standing of the effects of the behavioral factors in, say, hypertension, thus requires an understanding of the social and cultural factors which encourage obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, non-compliance with anti-hypertensive medica­ tions (or other prescribed regimens), and stress. Equally, there is a growing awareness that considerations of human behavior and its social and cultural determinants are important for understanding the distribution and control of infectious diseases. Related to this expansion of epidemiologic interest into the behavioral realm 'has been the development of etiological models which focus on the psychological, biological and socio-cultural characteristics of hosts, rather than exclusive concern with exposure to a particular agent or even behavioral risk. Also during this period advances in statistical and computing techniques have made accessible the ready testing of multivariate causal models, and so have encouraged the measurement of the effects of social and cultural factors on disease occurrence.
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461318033
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (224p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Nonprofit Management and Finance
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences
    Abstract: 1. Negotiating Large Pledges -- Asking High -- Sample Dialogues -- Twenty Keys to Negotiating -- Negotiating Tactics to Avoid -- Telephone Style -- The Introduction to Negotiating -- The Pledge Validation -- Review -- Script Writing -- 2. Developing a Coterie of Top-Notch Callers -- Paid Callers or Volunteers: Which Is Right for You? -- Advertising -- Hiring -- Training -- Monitoring Callers -- Supervising Callers -- Paying Your Callers and Supervisor -- Letting Go Unsatisfactory Callers -- Personnel Policies -- 3. Contacting Potential Contributors: The Mechanics -- Developing a Targeted List of Potential Contributors -- The Calling Room -- The Calling Hours -- Day Calls -- Making an Initial Contact -- Sending Out the Postcards -- Pledge Collection -- Pledge Collection Script -- Thanking Potential Contributors -- 4. Structuring and Administering Your Telephone Fund-Raising Program -- Planning Your Program -- Gaining the Support of the Board of Directors -- Public Relations -- Clubs and Premiums -- How to Keep Big Gifts Coming In -- Clerical Workers -- Record Keeping -- Epilogue.
    Abstract: There was a time when bake sales, raffles, and the like provided non­ profit-making organizations with the funds they needed to flourish. Those days have long passed. Non-profit-making organizations now find themselves competing with one another for public and private sup­ port just to survive. The organizations that will survive are the ones that are not afraid of sophisticated fund-raising methods. Telephone fund raising is such a method. There is virtually no limit to the amount of money telephone fund raising can bring your organization. Telephone fund raising is so successful because it is personal. It allows for dialogue. More specifical­ ly, it allows the caller to answer questions, deal with complaints, negoti­ ate hard, and stress those aspects of the program that interest the poten­ tial contributor most. No method of fund raising other than a personal visit can do this. And, of course, visiting all your potential contributors personally would be impossible. This book provides you with all the information you need to devel­ op and maintain a lucrative telephone fund-raising program on your own. The general principles of telephone fund raising apply universally. Therefore, the principles will work for you, whatever your cause. They also will apply whatever your need. Whether you need a long-term telephone fund-raising program bringing in money at a steadily increas­ ing rate over the years or a short-term program lasting one month, one week, or even one day, this book is for you.
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9789400937116
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (232p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Culture, Illness, and Healing 8
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Public health.
    Abstract: The Life History Approach to Mental Retardation -- Sarah: The Life Course of a Down’s Syndrome Child -- Life History in Progress: A Retarded Daughter Educates Her Mother -- You Are What You Drink: Evidence of Socialized Incompetence in the Life of a Mildly Retarded Adult -- It Wasn’t Fair: Six Years in the Life of Larry B -- Living in the Real World: Process and Change in the Life of a Retarded Man -- A Case of Delabeling: Some Practical and Theoretical Implications -- Social Support and Individual Adaptation: A Diachronic Perspective -- Theodore V. Barrett: An Account of Adaptive Competence -- Conclusions: Themes in an Anthropology of Mild Mental Retardation -- List of Contributors.
    Abstract: Mental retardation in the United States is currently defined as " ... signif­ icantly subaverage general intellectual functioning existing concurrently with deficits in adaptive behavior, and manifested during the development period" (Grossman, 1977). Of the estimated six million plus mentally retarded individuals in this country fully 75 to 85% are considered to be "func­ tionally" retarded (Edgerton, 1984). That is, they are mildly retarded persons with no evident organic etiology or demonstrable brain pathology. Despite the relatively recent addition of adaptive behavior as a factor in the definition of retardation, 1.0. still remains as the essential diagnostic criterion (Edgerton, 1984: 26). An 1.0. below 70 indicates subaverage functioning. However, even such an "objective" measure as 1.0. is prob­ lematic since a variety of data indicate quite clearly that cultural and social factors are at play in decisions about who is to be considered "retarded" (Edgerton, 1968; Kamin, 1974; Langness, 1982). Thus, it has been known for quite some time that there is a close relationship between socio-economic status and the prevalence of mild mental retardation: higher socio-economic groups have fewer mildly retarded persons than lower groups (Hurley, 1969). Similarly, it is clear that ethnic minorities in the United States - Blacks, Mexican-Americans, American Indians, Puerto Ricans, Hawaiians, and others - are disproportionately represented in the retarded population (Mercer, 1968; Ramey et ai., 1978).
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9789401568760
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 269 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Culture, Illness and Healing 10
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Public health ; Anthropology
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- II. History and Social Structure of North Yemen -- III. A Short History of Qat and Its Use -- IV. A Social Institution -- V. The Qat Experience -- VI. The Agriculture and Economics of Qat -- VII. The Botany, Chemistry and Pharmacology of Qat -- VIII. Qat and the Question of Addiction -- IX. Qat and Health -- X. Conclusion -- Name Index.
    Abstract: This book concerns the use of the drug qat in North Yemen (Yemen Arab Republic), a country lying on the southwestern corner of the Arabian Peninsula. However, because this substance is so interwoven into the fabric of society and culture, it is also necessarily about Yemen itself. The history and culture of South Arabia are still relatively unknown to the rest of the world, and the drug qat, so widely used there, is equally unknown. Thus, the material we present here should be of interest to all of those concerned with drug use, those who wish to understand more about Yemen and the Middle East, and to the Yemenis themselves. Another purpose is to develop some general understandings about sub­ stance uses and their effects which are less clouded by the mass hysteria and political considerations which often obscure drug issues in our own society. Examination of drug-use patterns in a country where millions of people are users on a regular basis, and where there has been familiarity with the drug for several hundred years, offers an opportunity to achieve perspectives not possible in countries with different attitudes and without such histories. I am not sanguine about the prospects of our abilities to learn from others or from the past, but I do not think we should abandon hope of doing so.
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400935037
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIX, 201 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology
    Abstract: Shame and Feelings of Modesty -- The “Location” of the Feeling of Shame and Man’s Way of Existing -- I. The Preconditions for the Occurrence of Shame of the Body -- II. Shame and Related Feelings -- III. Basic Forms of the Feeling of Shame and Theories of its Origin -- IV. The Sexual Feeling of Shame and its Function -- V. Psychic and Bodily Feeling of Shame in Man and Woman -- Repentance and Rebirth -- Exemplars of Person and Leaders -- I. Some General Comments concerning Personal Exemplars and Leaders -- II. The Mind of the Person in the Formation of Human Groups. The Vehicles of the Effectiveness of Personal Exemplars (The Formation of Fate). Models of Personal Exemplars -- III. The Saint -- IV. The Genius -- V. The Hero -- VI. The Leading Mind of Civilization -- VII. The Master in the Art of Living -- Bibliography of English Translations of the Works of Max Scheler.
    Abstract: From the mysterious powers and forces peculiar to both individual and community that can turn our lives into either good or bad lives, I wish to point to two such powers being at the same time different in their own nature and yet closely related to each other: The powers that emerge from exemplary persons and leaders. Understood as basic to both sociology and the philosophy of history, it comes to us as no surprise that the problem of exemplary persons and leaders - along with the questions of the qualities types, selections and education of leaders; forms of unison existing be­ tween leaders and their followers, all of which belonging to the subdivisions of this problem - must be a burning problem for a people whose historical leaders from all walks of life have, in part, been swept away by wars and revolutions. This fact we also find in all salient epochs of history characterized more or less by changes in leadership. It is precisely for this reason that in our own time every group appears to struggle ever so hard with this problem, namely, who their leaders should be. This pertains equally to a group within a party, to a class, to occupations, to unions, to various schools or present-day youth movements, and even to religious and ecclesias­ tical groupings. Beyond any comparison, there is yearning everywhere for lead­ ership.
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401719308
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXVIII, 368 p) , digital
    Edition: Fifth Revised Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Economics ; Management science. ; Business.
    Abstract: 1: World Organizations -- 1. The International Monetary Fund -- 2. The World Bank Group -- 3. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade -- 4. The Commodity Agreements. The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) -- 2: European Organizations -- 5. Benelux -- 6. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development -- 7. The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance -- 8. The European Communities -- 9. The European Free Trade Association -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: Der Worte sind genug gewechse/t, lasst mich auch endlich Taten sehn. J.W. GOETHE Since the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), which are analysed in Part 1, are spe­ cialized agencies linked by special agreements with the United Nations, a few words about the UN and two of the other specialized agencies, the Food and Agriculture Organization and the International Labour Organization, are called for. This is followed by a short account of the Bank for International Settlements, which is also referred to in connection with the IMF and the IBRD. The rest of this introduction is devoted to some non-European attempts at economic integration (which have not yet been very successful) and to the regional development banks. 1. The United Nations (UN) The United Nations comprises 159 countries (September 1986) which have accepted the Charter of the United Nations, which was signed at San Francisco on 26 June 1945 by fifty-one states and came into force on 24 October 1945. The aims of the organization include the maintenance of peace and security, the promotion of better standards of living and the encouragement of economic and social progress for all nations by means of international cooperation. The principal organs of the UN are: The General Assembly The Security Council The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) The Trusteeship Council The International Court of Justice The Secretariat.
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489961129
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 250 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Consciousness ; Sociology. ; Personality. ; Difference (Psychology).
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349080861
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (II, 194 p)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    DDC: 303.4/82
    Keywords: Social sciences ; International relations ; Sociology ; Economic development
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  • 82
    ISBN: 0744800404
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 260 S.
    Series Statement: Ark paperbacks
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Society ; Social sciences
    Note: Originally published: London : Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1964. - Includes index
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  • 83
    Book
    Book
    Columbus, Ohio u.a. : Merrill
    ISBN: 0675205824
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 291 S , Ill
    Edition: 2. ed
    DDC: 305
    Keywords: Multicultural education ; Social sciences Study and teaching (Elementary) ; Cultural pluralism Study and teaching (Elementary) ; Social sciences Study and teaching (Secondary) ; Cultural pluralism Study and teaching (Secondary) ; Pluralism (Social scienc ; ... ; Study and teaching ; United States ; Multicultural education ; United States ; Social sciences ; Study and teaching (Elementary) ; United States ; Pluralism (Social sciences) ; Study and teaching (Elementary) ; United States ; Social sciences ; Study and teaching (Secondary) ; United States ; Pluralism (Social sciences) ; Study and teaching (Secondary) ; United States
    Note: Includes bibliographies and index
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781489920409
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 225 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Linguistics ; Archaeology ; Language and languages—Style. ; Sociology.
    Abstract: The Standard Theory -- Everyday Explanation -- The Failure of Common Sense -- Representations of Internal States -- Meaning -- Good Reasons -- Norms and Rules -- The Discursive Approach.
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9781461321750
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (224p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
    Abstract: Rationale and Structure of the Workshop on ‘Long-term Development of NATO’s Conventional Forward Defense’ -- I Basic Premises for the Evaluation -- The Nuclear Relationship: Conventional Defense and Nuclear Posture in the Strategy of Deterrence -- Criteria for the Evaluation of Conventional Forces and Quantification -- II Conceptual Approaches to the Assessment of Alternatives -- Game-structured Analysis as a Framework for Defense Planning -- Assessing Alternative Strategic Concepts -- System Dynamics as a Conceptual Framework for Long-term Defence Planning Initiatives -- III Analysis of Improvement Proposals -- Analyzing Alternative Concepts for the Defense of NATO -- On Reactive Defense Options - A Comparative Systems Analysis of Alternatives for the Initial Defense against the First Strategic Echelon of the Warsaw Pact in Central Europe -- Some Long-term Trends in Force Structuring -- IV Assessment Group Summaries -- Military Rational and Operational Robustness: The Impact of Emerging Technology and Experimental Tactics on the Future of Infantry -- Politico-Military Assessment -- Technology Implications -- Economic Implications, Cost and Manpower -- Assessment Methodology and Modelling -- Workshop Participants.
    Abstract: This book presents a collection of contributions to a workshop on "Long-teY'fr/ Development of NATO's Conventional Forrward Defense" to which the GERMAN STRATEGY FORUM (DSF*» had invited some 50 systems analysts and defense experts of the United States, the United Kingdom, the Federal Republic of Germany and the SHAPE Technical Centre. Held in Bonn from 2 to 4 December 1984, this workshop was to provide a forum for the dis­ cussion, at a non-political expert level and in the light of available analysis results, of proposals for the improvement of NATO's conventional defense capabilities. In addition, it aimed at arriving at some recommenda­ tions as to which of these proposals deserve to be studied further and what methodological deficiencies must be alleviated and information gaps closed for an adequate assessment. The idea to organize this workshop has been discussed ever since 1980 with several defense systems analysts in the US and the UK who shared the opinion that, with a view to the immense global build-up of the Soviet threat on one hand and the stringency of defense resources in most NATO countries on the other, there is no reason that could permit us to dismiss any proposal promising improvement without careful study.
    Description / Table of Contents: Rationale and Structure of the Workshop on ‘Long-term Development of NATO’s Conventional Forward Defense’I Basic Premises for the Evaluation -- The Nuclear Relationship: Conventional Defense and Nuclear Posture in the Strategy of Deterrence -- Criteria for the Evaluation of Conventional Forces and Quantification -- II Conceptual Approaches to the Assessment of Alternatives -- Game-structured Analysis as a Framework for Defense Planning -- Assessing Alternative Strategic Concepts -- System Dynamics as a Conceptual Framework for Long-term Defence Planning Initiatives -- III Analysis of Improvement Proposals -- Analyzing Alternative Concepts for the Defense of NATO -- On Reactive Defense Options - A Comparative Systems Analysis of Alternatives for the Initial Defense against the First Strategic Echelon of the Warsaw Pact in Central Europe -- Some Long-term Trends in Force Structuring -- IV Assessment Group Summaries -- Military Rational and Operational Robustness: The Impact of Emerging Technology and Experimental Tactics on the Future of Infantry -- Politico-Military Assessment -- Technology Implications -- Economic Implications, Cost and Manpower -- Assessment Methodology and Modelling -- Workshop Participants.
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401173643
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 930.1
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. General Aspects of the Use of Satellite Remote Sensing for Resources Exploration in Developing Countries2. Present Status of Microwave Remote Sensing from Space with Respect to Natural Resources Monitoring -- 3. SPOT: The First Operational Remote Sensing Satellite -- 4. Spacelab Metric Camera Experiments -- 5. Coastal Zone Color Scanner (CZCS) and Related Technologies -- 6. Selected Features of the SEASAT Satellite -- 7. First Results of the European Spacelab Photogrammetric Camera Mission -- 8. Thematic Mapping of Natural Resources with the Modular Optoelectronic Multispectral Scanner (MOMS) -- 9. Availability of Remotely Sensed Data and Information from the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Satellite Data Services Division -- 10. A Future Outlook -- 11. Interpretation and Application of Spaceborne Imaging Radar Data to Geologic Problems -- List of Participants.
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9789401733311
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 130 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science Philosophy ; Political science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. The State of the Alliance -- 3. The Strategic Realities of the Atlantic Alliance — A United States View -- 4. The Strategic Realities of the Atlantic Alliance — A European View -- 5. The Economic Realities of the Alliance -- 6. A New Approach to European Security -- 7. Europe’s Technological Self-Assertion -- 8. The Political Realities of the Transatlantic Relationship -- 9. A Realistic Look at Arms Control -- 10. The Speakers.
    Abstract: In May 1985 the Netherlands Atlantic Commission organized its Second International Round Table Conference in the Ridderzaal at the Binnenhof in The Hague. The Conference was attended by 52 direct participants from the United States of America, the United Kingdom, France, the Federal Republic of Germany and The Netherlands. Amongst these were prominent representatives of politics, science, media and peace groups. Under the chairmanship ofMr. Piet Dankert, former President of the European Parliament and former Vice Chairman of the Netherlands Atlantic Commission, and in the presence of 200 observers, the participants discussed the most topical themes of the European security debate. The themes of discussion were each introduced by an outstanding member of the international political scene. The verbatim texts and subsequent discussions have been edited and printed according to the order of the Conference. The editors have furthermore added for the sake of completeness a discourse by Ambassador Maynard Glitman, US negotiator in Geneva on Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces, on the principles and prospects of the US negotiating position. This discourse was held during the annual Study Conference of the Netherlands Atlantic Commission at October 11th, 1985. The Atlantic Commission wishes to express its gratitude to the Algemene Loterij Nederland and the European Cultural Foundation for providing funds for its second international Round Table Conference.
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9789400946163
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (414p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library, An International Series in the Philosophy and Methodology of the Social and Behavioral Sciences 47
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library 47
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Sociology—Methodology.
    Abstract: I. Rationality and Uncertainty in Decision Theory -- Rationality and Uncertainty -- Practical Certainty and the Acceptance of Empirical Statements -- A New Basis for Decision Theory -- Some Questions about Bayesian Decision Theory -- Regret, Recrimination and Rationality -- II. Utility and Uncertainty -- Determination of Cardinal Utility According to an Intrinsic Invariant Model -- The Present State of Utility Theory -- A Characterization of Decision Matrices that Yield Instrumental Expected Utility -- Associative Means and Utility Theory -- On Utility Functions in a Financial Context -- The Generalized Means Model (GMM) for Non-Deterministic Decision Making -- Individual Cardinal Utility, Interpersonal Comparisons, and Social Choice -- Surviving Implications of Expected Utility Theory -- Consistency and Expected Utility Theory -- Aggregate Revealed Preferences and Random Utility Theory -- Concave Additively Decomposable Representing Functions and Risk Aversion -- III. Information and Utility -- Concepts of Information Based on Utility -- Information Utility — Statistical and Semantical Features -- IV. Risk Propensity and Decision -- Assessing Risk Propensity -- What Naive Decision Makers can Tell Us About Risk -- A Measure of Risk Aversion in Terms of Preferences -- State-Dependent Utility and Risk Aversion -- V. Decision Making Under Uncertainty -- The Impact of Uncertainty on the Optimal Decision of Risk Neutral Firms -- Strategic Planning Models and Risk Management.
    Abstract: The Second International Conference on Foundations of Utility and Risk Theory was held in Venice, June 1984. This volume presents some of the papers delivered at FUR-84. (The First International Conference, FUR-82, was held in Oslo and some of the papers presented on that occasion were published by Reidel in the volume Foundations of Utility and Risk Theory with Applications, edited by Bernt P. Stigum and Fred Wenst~p). The theory of choice under uncertainty involves a vast range of controversial issues in many fields like economics, philosophy, psychology, mathematics and statistics. The idea of discussing these problems in international conferences has been successful: two conferences have been held and others will follow. The climate of the debate has changed in the meantime, partly as a result of these conferences. It is no more only a question of attacking or defending the neo-Bernoullian assumptions, but also of proposing wider generalizations and including new elements in the analysis of the decision process. For instance Amartya Sen - comparing the two current notions of rationality, internal consistency and self-interest pursuit introduces the concept of reasoning and considers the irrationality which may result from the failure of a positive correspondence between reasoning and choice or from a limited capacity of reasoning. Rationality is also considered with respect to the controversial axiom of strong independence. John C. Harsanyi introduces the concept of practical certainty, i. e.
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  • 89
    ISBN: 9789400946262
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (272p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library, An International Series in the Philosophy and Methodology of the Social and Behavioral Sciences 48
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library 48
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Social sciences Methodology ; Sociology—Methodology. ; Ethnology. ; Culture.
    Abstract: I. Basic Characteristics of Socialist Economic Organizations -- 1 Organizational and Economic Principles of Socialist Public Production Management -- 2 Management of the National Economy: Organizational Structure -- II. Organizational System: Principles and Methods of Design -- 3 The Management Staff and Rationalization of an Enterprise -- 4 Design of Management Organizational Structure: Processes and Techniques -- III. The Development of Management Organization Structure -- 5 The Management Organization Structure of a Large-Scale Industrial Complex: the KAMAZ Case -- 6 Matrix Organization for Technological Innovation Management: the Case of UralElectroTyazhMash (UETM) -- 7 The Management System of the Goal-Oriented Environmental Protection Program in the Latvian SSR -- References.
    Abstract: This book is the result of extensive studies by the authors in the fields of research in. and analysis and design of. the system of management of production organizations under a socialist econ­ omy. The management of the national economy in the USSR is developed on a planned basis. This work is part of the general state-sponsored strategy of economic development which is dis­ cussed and laid down by the Congresses of the CPSU (Communist Party of the Soviet Union) and is then translated into concrete decisions of the government and other bodies of economic and regional management. The general policies on management improvement are closely scrutinized by these bodies. the leaders of the Party and the State. and the Soviet press. In the recent years this work has acquired special importance. The party and economic management of all levels. scientists. and experts are faced with the task of introducing. in a short period of time. radical changes in the plan­ ning and operating. creating thereby a holistic management sys­ tem based on scientific recommendations and effective practical experience.
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9789400946743
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (416p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 183
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: Introduction: Chaim Perelman’s Address at the Ohio State University -- I: Argument -- The Changing Strategies of Argumentation from Ancient to Modern Times -- Implications of Perelman’s Theory of Argumentation for Theory of Persuasion -- Arguing: The Art of Being Human -- An Axiological Analysis of Chaim Perelman’s Theory of Practical Reasoning -- Judging the Quality of Audiences and Narrative Rationality -- Mecum meditari: Demolishing Doubt, Building a Prayer -- Problematology and Rhetoric -- II: Justice -- Justice and Justification in the New Rhetoric -- The Rational and the Reasonable: Dialectic or Parallel Systems? -- Pragmatic Justification and Perelman’s Philosophical Rhetoric -- The Evolution of Judicial Justification: Perelman’s Concept of the Rational and the Reasonable -- Perelman and the Philosophy of Law -- III: Social Application -- Reason and Rhetorical Practice: The Inventional Agenda of Chaim Perelman -- The Universal Audience Revisited -- The Contemporary Emergence of the Jurisprudential Model: Perelman in the Information Age -- Perelman on Justice and Political Institutions -- Social Ontology and Responsive Law -- The Teflon President: The Relevance of Chaim Perelman’s Formulations for the Study of Political Communication -- The Concrete-Universal: A Social Science Foundation for the New Rhetoric -- About the Contributors -- About the Editors -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: This anthology of original essays has been nearly .two and one-half years in the making, and reflects the generous effort of many persons. To begin with, we thank the contributors to the volume, who not only cooperated with regards to their own works, but who also provided valuable advice concerning the over-all volume. One of the contributors was outstanding in his assistance and warrants special mention: we thank Professor Michel Meyer, for his encouragement, counsel, and dedication to see this project to comple­ tion. We would also like to thank Professor Jaakko Hintikka for his encouragement and Mrs. Kuipers of Reidel for her patience and under­ standing along the way. A project such as this could never have been completed without the unique assistance of members of the Department of Communication, Ohio State University: Ms. Kimberly Pasi and Mr. Charles Mawhirtcr. Also, special thanks are due to our graduate research assistant Ms. Susan Jasko, for her proofreading and bibliographic work. The pressures of developing a Festschrift are considerable and could not have been met without the cooperation and enthusiasm of Mrs. Perelman, especially in allowing us to publish Professor Perelman's address to Ohio State University as our introduction.
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  • 91
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Pr.
    ISBN: 0521265304 , 0521337984
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 200 S.
    Edition: 1. paperback ed.
    Series Statement: Cambridge paperback library
    DDC: 301.01
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Relativisme ; Sociale wetenschappen ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Knowledge, Sociology of ; Relativity ; Social sciences ; Sociology ; Relativismus ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Relativismus ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Relativismus
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461323938
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (262p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Behavioral Science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 155.2
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Population ; Economics ; Consciousness ; Social sciences ; Difference (Psychology). ; Business. ; Management science. ; Political science. ; Population—Economic aspects. ; Sociology. ; Personality.
    Abstract: 1. Conceptualizing the Division of Household Labor -- Who Does What: Some Empirical Generalizations -- Traditional Conceptual Frameworks: Two Examples -- The New Home Economics: Reluctant Materialism -- An Overview of the Analysis -- 2. Measuring Household and Market Labors -- and Background -- The Measurement of Household Labor -- The Measurement of Market Labor Time -- Household and Market Work: Endogenous Variables -- 3. Sample Characteristics and Initial Description -- The Sample -- Household Members’ Market Time and Household Labor -- Additional Measures of the Division of Labor -- Conclusions -- 4. The Household “Pie”: Market Time Household Tasks, and Household Time -- Describing the Household “Pie” -- Model Specification -- Model 1: Market Time and Household Tasks -- Model 2: The Minutes per day of Market and Household Labor -- Overview and Conclusions: The Household “Pie” -- 5. Dividing It Up: The Mechanisms of Asymmetry -- The Model -- Slicing the “Pie” -- Conclusiond: a “Gendered” Allocation System -- 6. Wives’ Time: Another View -- A Partial Model -- Findings and Discussion -- Conclusions and Speculations -- 7. Conclusions: Work and Gender -- and Reprise -- Managing the Division of Labor: Consensus and Equity -- The Structures of Household Labor -- Mechanisms of Choice and Constraint -- A Final Note on Change -- References -- Appendix A: Diary Instructions -- Appendix B: Household Work Study -- Appendix C: Content of Household Work-Tasks Codes -- Appendix D: Household Activities Sorted by Husbands in Order of Accomplishment.
    Abstract: tion addressed by this analysis centers on the reciprocal relation between 1 household domestic and market work efforts. It should be obvious by now that this chapter is not concerned ex­ plicitly with the contributions of individual members to household or mar­ ket activity, nor does it examine the mechanisms by which work tasks or time is apportioned among them. To reiterate, households per se are the unit of analysis; the division of labor within, with respect to either household or market activities, is ignored. In this chapter, one must pre­ tend that the social relations within the household productive unit, which critically shape both the nature of work and its allocation, are hidden from view. To return to the earlier metaphor, households establish a to­ tal household "pie," made up of all the market and domestic chores that they will undertake and the time required for them. Only after that "pie" is created can it be sliced and the pieces doled out to individual members. 2 The household and market pie defined and described here can be roughly conceptualized as the total productive capacity of the household, or as the result of a pooling of individual talents and resources. Indeed, were a measure of the time available for leisure incorporated into the measure of the pie, the household's full income (budget) constraint (i. e. , the total productive potential of the household) could be described.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Conceptualizing the Division of Household LaborWho Does What: Some Empirical Generalizations -- Traditional Conceptual Frameworks: Two Examples -- The New Home Economics: Reluctant Materialism -- An Overview of the Analysis -- 2. Measuring Household and Market Labors -- and Background -- The Measurement of Household Labor -- The Measurement of Market Labor Time -- Household and Market Work: Endogenous Variables -- 3. Sample Characteristics and Initial Description -- The Sample -- Household Members’ Market Time and Household Labor -- Additional Measures of the Division of Labor -- Conclusions -- 4. The Household “Pie”: Market Time Household Tasks, and Household Time -- Describing the Household “Pie” -- Model Specification -- Model 1: Market Time and Household Tasks -- Model 2: The Minutes per day of Market and Household Labor -- Overview and Conclusions: The Household “Pie” -- 5. Dividing It Up: The Mechanisms of Asymmetry -- The Model -- Slicing the “Pie” -- Conclusiond: a “Gendered” Allocation System -- 6. Wives’ Time: Another View -- A Partial Model -- Findings and Discussion -- Conclusions and Speculations -- 7. Conclusions: Work and Gender -- and Reprise -- Managing the Division of Labor: Consensus and Equity -- The Structures of Household Labor -- Mechanisms of Choice and Constraint -- A Final Note on Change -- References -- Appendix A: Diary Instructions -- Appendix B: Household Work Study -- Appendix C: Content of Household Work-Tasks Codes -- Appendix D: Household Activities Sorted by Husbands in Order of Accomplishment.
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  • 93
    ISBN: 9781349176427
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XX, 246 p)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Studies in Development Research
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Education and sociology ; Sociology, Educational ; Culture Study and teaching ; Educational sociology ; Social service ; Communication.
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  • 94
    ISBN: 9789401705752
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 494 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Grammar, Comparative and general—Phonology. ; Communication.
    Abstract: one The state of the art -- 1 The state of the art -- two The flow of information -- 2 Coping with information -- 3 Global information: the right to communicate -- 4 Measuring PR effectiveness -- 5 Intermediating writing: a new language, a new approach -- 6 Information industry: the impact of electronics on PR -- 7 Journalism: gatekeeper or pontiff -- 8 Managing communication in government -- three Organizational communication -- 9 Internal communication for greater involvement -- 10 Communicating within a multinational -- 11 Corporate culture -- 12 Meetings as a tool of internal PR -- 13 Methods of internal communication -- 14 Employees relations: social auditing and motivation -- four Changes in society -- 15 Implications of social and technological changes -- 16 How professional PR may contribute to strategic leadership -- 17 A look at the future, an overview of PR in the nineties -- 18 A look at the future from the continents -- 19 Complexity in international relations -- 20 Survival of the individual in the information society -- 21 PR in crises -- 22 Competition, overlaps and interrelations between various disciplines -- 23 The role of PR in an organisation -- five The profession and its ethics -- 24 Reliability of the PR profession -- 25 Management and moral standards -- 26 Consultants and their code of conduct -- 27 Public relations ethics in practice -- six Trends in education -- 28 A report on the seminar -- 29 The scientific setting of PR -- 30 Theoretical and practical objectives in PR education -- 31 PR education at universities -- 32 A college model -- 33 A university model -- 34 The Berlin model -- 35 Didactics of the case-study method in PR curricula -- 36 Systematics in PR case-studies -- 37 Student participation in research projects -- seven Developments in public relations -- 38 Worldwide marketing trends -- 39 Lobbyists: the unelected lawmakers -- 40 Sponsoring sports and culture -- 41 Significance of minority forces -- 42 Role of women in PR -- 43 Selling a sell-out: PR for mergers -- 44 Planning information for financial communities -- 45 Emergence of soft values -- 46 Communicating with colleagues: the organisation of a PR congress -- 47 Speaking out for ourselves -- 48 Recognizing the PR profession -- 49 Fund raising -- 50 Famous PR cases -- Biographies.
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400951419
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 245 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: I: Context -- Foreword -- Social support networks: a literature study -- II: Addresses -- From welfare state to caring society?: the promise of informal support networks -- Combining lay and professional resources to promote human welfare: prospects and tensions -- Economic developments in social security and welfare programmes: the Dutch case -- The significance of the built environment: how to develop new construction designs that could play a part in creating a more caring society -- Social policy and social care: divisions of responsibility -- III: Selected Papers -- Suitable cases for treatment? Couples seeking help for marital difficulties -- The social services as “network organizers” -- Supporting the informal carers -- Conflicts as property: fear of crime, criminal justice and the caring community -- Problems and possibilities in informal care for the impaired elderly -- Community care capacity: a view from Israel -- Mediating structures and the linkage of social care and individual responsibility -- The eighth decade: family structure and support networks in the community -- Supportive relationships and loneliness: suggestions for the improvement of support networks as guidelines for research and policy -- IV: Conclusions -- Conference recommendations -- V: Appendices -- Appendix A: Conference participants -- Appendix B: Papers presented.
    Abstract: The historic Binnenhof, seat of the Dutch government in The Hague, provided the setting (January 1985) for a conference in which participants from eleven countries met to consider the theme: Support networks in a caring community: research and policy, fact and fiction. At the outset, conference leadership - provided by Professors J.M.L. Jonker (The Netherlands) and R.A.B. Leaper (United Kingdom) urged the conferees not to allow their enthusiasm for informal support networks to combine with the pervasive awareness of the failures of welfare states into a simplistic stance of advocacy, with a consequent appeal to politicians to direct state funds accordingly. Legitimate criticisms of the responses of welfare states to the needs of citizens were to be seen as the context for discussion, not the substance of conference deliberations. More specifically, if it is now apparent to many people that governmental assistance of individuals with social needs can lead to an undesirable dependency on the part of increasingly passive citizens, that awareness does not lend logical support to an ideological position that governmental expenditures are pern~c~ous per se - to be replaced as rapidly as possible by a return to reliance on self, family, friends and associations that are developed voluntarily and financed by those who are sufficiently interested.
    Description / Table of Contents: I: ContextForeword -- Social support networks: a literature study -- II: Addresses -- From welfare state to caring society?: the promise of informal support networks -- Combining lay and professional resources to promote human welfare: prospects and tensions -- Economic developments in social security and welfare programmes: the Dutch case -- The significance of the built environment: how to develop new construction designs that could play a part in creating a more caring society -- Social policy and social care: divisions of responsibility -- III: Selected Papers -- Suitable cases for treatment? Couples seeking help for marital difficulties -- The social services as “network organizers” -- Supporting the informal carers -- Conflicts as property: fear of crime, criminal justice and the caring community -- Problems and possibilities in informal care for the impaired elderly -- Community care capacity: a view from Israel -- Mediating structures and the linkage of social care and individual responsibility -- The eighth decade: family structure and support networks in the community -- Supportive relationships and loneliness: suggestions for the improvement of support networks as guidelines for research and policy -- IV: Conclusions -- Conference recommendations -- V: Appendices -- Appendix A: Conference participants -- Appendix B: Papers presented.
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  • 96
    ISBN: 9781489966780
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 249 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349178322
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 213 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social inequality ; Criminology ; Social structure ; Sociology, Urban ; Social service ; Equality.
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  • 98
    ISBN: 9789400953826
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (240p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library, An International Series in the Philosophy and Methodology of the Social and Behavioral Sciences 44
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library 44
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Sociology—Methodology.
    Abstract: 1. Behavior Settings as a Basis for Social System Accounts -- 2. The Usefulness of Behavior Settings for Classifying and Describing Human Activities in a Community -- 3. Behavior Settings and Objective Social Indicators -- 4. The Classification of Behavior Settings in Social System Accounts -- 5. The Classification of Roles in Social System Accounts -- 6. The Classification of Stocks of Physical Capital and Consumer Durables in Social System Accounts -- 7. The Classification and Delineation of Communities and Regions in Social System Accounts -- 8. A Behavior Setting Approach to Microanalytical Simulation Models at the Community Level -- 9. Some Broader Implications of Behavior Settings for the Social Sciences -- 10. Social System Accounts Based on Behavior Settings: Some Next Steps -- References -- Appendix I. Behavior Settings, Ecological Psychology, and Eco-Behavioral Science: Some Annotated References to the Basic Literature -- Appendix II. Selected Publications and Unpublished Manuscripts by Karl A. Fox and Associates Making Use of Behavior Setting Concepts -- Author Index.
    Abstract: This book results from a research program on which I have spent most of my time since 1974. It addresses two of the major problems facing social system account ing: how to measure and account for nonmarket activities and how to combine social and economic indicators. The solution I propose is accounts based on behavior settings, a concept originated by Roger G. Barker more than thirty years ago. Behavior settings are the natural units of social activity into which people sort themselves to get on with the busi­ ness of daily life--grocery stores, school classes, reI i­ gious services, meetings, athletic events, and so on. The descriptive power of behavior settings has been established in surveys of complete communities in the United States and England, of high schools ranging in size from fewer than 100 to more than 2000 students, of rehabilitation centers in hospitals, and of several other types of organizations. Behavior settings are empirical facts of everyday life. A description of a community or an organization in terms of behavior settings corresponds to common experi­ ence. In many cases, small establishments are behavior settings; the paid roles in behavior settingsare occupa­ tions; and the buildings and equipment of establishments are the buildings and equipment of behavior settings.
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400952638
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (324p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library, An International Series in the Philosophy and Methodology of the Social and Behavioral Sciences 43
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library 43
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Sociology—Methodology.
    Abstract: I -- Analytical Action Theory: Breakthroughs and Deadlocks -- One Action — Two Theories? Comments on I. Thalberg -- The Contradictory Aims of Action Theory. Comments on I. Thalberg -- II -- The Concept of ‘Action’ in Sociological Analysis -- Comments on Jonathan H. Turner, ‘The Concept of “Action” in Sociological Analysis’ -- Action, and Social Action. Comments on J. H. Turner -- III -- Social Action -- Analytical Action Theory as a Conceptual Basis of Social Science. Comments on Raimo Tuomela’s Paper ‘Social Action’ -- We-Intentions and Process-Oriented Problems of Social Action. Comments on Raimo Tuomela’s Paper ‘Social Action’ -- Reply to Seebaß and Miller -- IV -- Remarks on the Concept of Communicative Action -- Habermas on Communicative Action -- Understanding as an Aim and Aims of Understanding. Comments on Jürgen Habermas -- Critique of Habermas’s Theory of Communicative Action -- V -- Max Weber’s Distinction Between Means-End Rationality and Value-Rationality — Rationale, Scope, Difficulties -- Value-Rationality and the Distinction Between Goal-Oriented and Value-Oriented Behavior in Weber -- Value-Rationality in Weber. Comments on Johannes Weiß: ‘Max Weber’s Distinction Between Means-End Rationality and Value-Rationality — Rationale, Scope, Difficulties’ -- VI -- Rationality and Valuation -- Epistemology and the Rationality of Beliefs and Valuations. Comments on Audi -- Rationality in the Light of the Epistemological Analogy. Comments on Robert Audi’s ‘Rationality and Valuation’ -- Reply to Döbert and Vossenkuhl -- Index of Names.
    Abstract: The papers contained in this volume are based on the contributions to an international, interdisciplinary Symposium entitled 'Analytical and Sociologi­ cal Action Theories' which took place in Berlin (West) on September 1-3, 1982. Each part comprises a main paper followed by two (in Part IV three) papers commenting on it. On the whole there is an equal division into philo­ sophical and sociological papers. In particular each main paper receives both inter- and innerdisciplinary comments. The Berlin Symposium was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Bonn) and, to a smaller extent, by the Freie UniversiHit Berlin; both grants are acknowledged gratefully. Berlin and Helsinki, May 1984 GOTTFRIED SEEBASS RAIMO TUOMELA vii GOTTFRIED SEEBASS INTRODUCTION I. It is a striking fact that the extended efforts of both sociologists and analytical philosophers to work out what is termed a 'theory of action' have taken little, if any, account of each other. Yet of the various reasons for this that come to mind none appears to be such as to foil any hopes for fruitful interdisciplinary exchange. Being concerned, apparently, with the same set of phenomena, viz. individual and social actions, the two theories can reasonably be expected to be partially overlapping as well as competitive and complementary. Accordingly each can eventually be shown by the other to need completion or revision. Whether or to what extent this is the case is subject to inquiry and discussion.
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9789400952515
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (536p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Culture, Illness, and Healing, Studies in Comparative Cross-Cultural Research 7
    Series Statement: Culture, Illness and Healing 7
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Public health.
    Abstract: Culture-Bound or Construct-Bound? The Syndromes and DSM-III -- Sorting the Culture-Bound Syndromes -- I: Folk Illnesses of Psychiatric Interest in which some Evidence Supports the Hypothesis of a Neurophysiological Shaping Factor -- A. The Startle Matching Taxon -- The Resolution of the Latah Paradox -- Paradox Lost: The Latah Problem Revisited -- Latah II — Problems with a Purely Symbolic Interpretation: A Reply to Michael G. Kenny -- Shamans and Imu: Among Two Ainu Groups — Toward a Cross-Cultural Model of Interpretation -- Commentary -- B. The Sleep Paralysis Taxon -- Uqamairineq and Uqumanigianiq: Eskimo Sleep Paralysis -- The Old Hag Phenomenon as Sleep Paralysis: A Biocultural Interpretation -- Commentary -- II: Folk Illnesses of Psychiatric Interest in which a Neurophysiological Shaping Factor is only Suspected -- A. The Genital Retraction Taxon -- Koro — A Cultural Disease -- Koro in a Nigerian Male Patient: A Case Report -- The Koro Pattern of Depersonalization in an American Schizophrenic Patient -- Indigenous Koro, A Genital Retraction Syndrome of Insular Southeast Asia: A Critical Review -- Commentary -- B. The Sudden Mass Assault Taxon -- Ethno-Behaviorism and the Culture-Bound Syndromes: The Case of Amok -- Sudden Mass Assault with Grenade: An Epidemic Amok Form from Laos -- The Amok Syndrome in Papua and New Guinea -- Amok -- Commentary -- C. The Running Taxon -- Pibloktoq (Hysteria) Among the Polar Eskimo: An Ethnopsychiatric Study -- Grisi Siknis in Miskito Culture -- The Transformation of Arctic Hysteria -- Commentary -- III: Folk Illnesses Usually Listed as Culture-Bound Psychiatric Syndromes which should Probably No Longer be so Considered -- A. The Fright Illness Taxon -- The Folk Illness Called Susto -- Saladera — A Culture-Bound Misfortune Syndrome in the Peruvian Amazon -- Lanti, Illness by Fright Among Bisayan Filipinos -- Mogo Laya, A New Guinea Fright Illness -- Commentary -- B. The Cannibal Compulsion Taxon -- Windigo Psychosis: The Anatomy of an Emic-Etic Confusion -- Commentaries and Replies -- Commentary -- Append -- Glossary of ‘Culture-Bound’ or Folk Psychiatric Syndromes -- Charles C. Hughes -- List of Contributors -- to the Index.
    Abstract: In the last few years there has been a great revival of interest in culture-bound psychiatric syndromes. A spate of new papers has been published on well known and less familiar syndromes, and there have been a number of attempts to put some order into the field of inquiry. In a review of the literature on culture-bound syndromes up to 1969 Yap made certain suggestions for organizing thinking about them which for the most part have not received general acceptance (see Carr, this volume, p. 199). Through the seventies new descriptive and conceptual work was scarce, but in the last few years books and papers discussing the field were authored or edited by Tseng and McDermott (1981), AI-Issa (1982), Friedman and Faguet (1982) and Murphy (1982). In 1983 Favazza summarized his understanding of the state of current thinking for the fourth edition of the Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, and a symposium on culture-bound syndromes was organized by Kenny for the Eighth International Congress of Anthropology and Ethnology. The strong­ est impression to emerge from all this recent work is that there is no substantive consensus, and that the very concept, "culture-bound syndrome" could well use some serious reconsideration. As the role of culture-specific beliefs and prac­ tices in all affliction has come to be increasingly recognized it has become less and less clear what sets the culture-bound syndromes apart.
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