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  • English  (34)
  • 2015-2019  (34)
  • 2016  (34)
  • Cham : Springer  (34)
  • Social sciences  (34)
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  • English  (34)
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  • 2015-2019  (34)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319131658
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 189 p. 21 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Law and Criminology
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Political science ; Criminology ; São Paulo ; Tötung ; Geschichte 1860-1910
    Abstract: This volume aims to explain the mechanisms for the “epidemic-like” rise in homicide rates São Paolo, Brazil during the late 20th century as well as their sharp decrease after 2000. The homicide rates increased 900 percent from 1960s-2000, and then dropped relatively quickly to 1970s levels over the next decade. While the author finds the Brazilian military government and rise of para-military police forces to be a major factor in the rise of homicide rates in Brazil, research on violent crime trends has demonstrated that it is generally due to the intersection of many factors (for example changes in policing, social or political structures, availability of weapons, economic influences) rather than a single cause. This work integrates individual, neighborhood, and structural dynamics at play in both the rise and drop in homicide rates, and provides a framework for understanding similar phenomena in other regions, particularly in the developing world. This book will be of interest to researchers in criminology and criminal justice, as well as political science, and international relations, particularly with an interest in South America. The methodology includes both qualitative and quantitative analysis
    Abstract: ?This Brief aims to explain the mechanisms for the 'epidemic-like' rise in homicide rates São Paolo, Brazil during the late 20th century as well as their sharp decrease after 2000. The homicide rates increased 900 percent from 1960s-2000, and then dropped relatively quickly to 1970s levels over the next decade. While the author finds the Brazilian military government and rise of para-military police forces to be a major factor in the rise of homicide rates in Brazil, research on violent crime trends has demonstrated that it is generally due to the intersection of many factors (for example changes in policing, social or political structures, availability of weapons, economic influences) rather than a single cause. This work integrates individual, neighborhood, and structural dynamics at play in both the rise and drop in homicide rates, and provides a framework for understanding similar phenomena in other regions, particularly in the developing world. This Brief will be of interest to researchers in criminology and criminal justice, as well as political science, and international relations, particularly with an interest in South America. The methodology includes both qualitative and quantitative analysis. Bruno Paes Manso, has an Economics degree (University of São Paulo, Brazil) and journalism (PUC-SP). He worked for ten years as a reporter for the newspaper O Estado de S. Paulo. He also served in Veja magazine, Folha da Tarde and Folha de S. Paulo. His is currently a postdoctoral fellow at the Center for the Study of Violence at USP. He completed his master's degree and doctorate in the department of political science at the University of São Paulo, where he researched the rise and fall of homicides in São Paulo. He is the author of the book The X Man - A story about the soul of the killer SP which won the Premio Vladimir Herzog best book report 2006.
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9783319281759
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 287 p, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Law and Criminology
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Language and languages Philosophy ; Political science ; Sign language ; Social sciences ; Law ; Law—Philosophy.
    Abstract: This book examines the concept of meaning and our general understanding of reality in a legal and philosophical context. Starting from the premise that meaning is a matter of linguistic and other forms of articulation, it considers the inherent philosophical consequences. Part I presents Klages’, Derrida’s, Von Hofmannsthal’s and Wittgenstein’s explorations of silence as a source of articulation and meaning. Debates about 20th century psychologism gave the attitude concept a pivotal role; it illustrates the importance of the discovery that a word is globally qualified as ‘the basic unit of language’. This is mirrored in the fact that we understand reality as a matter of particles and thus interpret the real as a component of an all-embracing ‘particle story’. Each chapter of the book focuses on an aspect of legal semiotics related to the chapter’s theme: for instance on the meaning of a Judge’s ‘Saying for Law’, on law students training in varying attitudes or on the ties between law and language. Part II of the book illustrates our general understanding of reality as a matter of particles and partitioning, and examines texts that prove that particle thinking is basic for our meaning concept. It shows that physics, quantum theory, holism, and modern brain research focusing on human linguistic capabilities, confirm their ties to the particle story. In contrast, the book concludes that partitions and particles are neither a fact in the history of the cosmos nor a determinant of knowledge and the sciences, and that meaning is a process: a constellation rather than a fixation. This is manifest once one understands meaning as the result of continuously changing attitudes, which create our narratives on cosmos and creation. The book proposes a new key for meaning: a linguistic occurrence anchored in dimensions of human narrativity
    Abstract: Preface -- Part I Philosophy and Language -- Chapter 1 Silence -- Chapter 2 Attitude -- Chapter 3 Word -- Part II Particles and Partition -- Chapter 4 Particles -- Chapter 5 Partitions -- Chapter 6 Meaning in a New Key -- Subject Index -- Author Index
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9783319133119
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 215 p. 5 illus. in color, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: SxI - Springer for Innovation / SxI - Springer per l'Innovazione 13
    Series Statement: SxI - Springer for Innovation / SxI - Springer per l'Innovazione 13
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Law and Criminology
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: International law ; Comparative law ; Law ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; Human rights ; Social sciences ; Recht ; Gesetzgebung ; Innovation ; Entwicklung
    Abstract: This book deals with one strand of the intense debate concerning the links between law and development, namely the coordination of innovation processes and legal change. It analyzes how innovation, and ultimately development, can be fostered or hindered by existing or new legal infrastructures. The book includes eleven original contributions from senior and junior scholars and is divided into two parts, the first focusing on theoretical frameworks and the second presenting several case studies on various institutional aspects. A particular strength of this part is its broad geographical coverage, which encompasses the legal frameworks in Europe, the Americas, Africa, and Asia. The contributions collected in this book will be of value to a broad readership. Academic scholars will find useful information on lessons learned from reforms implemented in different areas and come to better understand the methodological hurdles involved in reform assessment. Policymakers in national and international organizations can draw on these studies when designing new programs. Lastly, practitioners in developed and developing countries can use these contributions to promote the success of current or new initiatives
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319222523
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 112 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Criminology
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Policing
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Civil law ; Criminology ; Psychology Methodology ; Psychological measurement ; Social sciences ; Civil law ; Criminology ; Psychology Methodology ; Psychological measurement ; Civil law ; Criminology ; Psychological measurement ; Psychology ; Social Sciences ; Methodology ; Social sciences
    Abstract: Preface -- Foreword I Mary Nicol Bowman -- Foreword II Jennifer Bonjean -- Foreword III Karen L. Amendola -- Introduction -- Background and the Problems Surrounding Confidential Informants -- Literature Review -- Methodology -- Analysis and Findings.-Discussion -- Policy Implications -- Limitations -- Directions for Future Research -- Afterword James M. Doyle. .
    Abstract: While confidential informants (CI’s) can play a crucial role in police investigations, they also have the potential to cause great harm if they are dishonest. The process by which police agencies qualify a CI to work and the strength of agency policy may be the source of the problem. This Brief examines the integrity problem involving CIs in police operations within the United States, provides an overview of pitfalls and problems related to veracity and informant integrity including the difficulties in detecting when a CI is lying, and compares the provisions of actual published police policy to the model CI policy published by the International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP). The analysis shows a wide divergence between actual police policy and the national standard promulgated by the IACP. The Brief provides policy recommendations for improving use of CIs that can potentially reduce or eliminate integrity problems that can lead to organizational accidents such as wrongful arrests and convictions, injuries or deaths. Some Courts have issued measures to ensure that information received from CIs is reliable by examining sworn testimony and documents related to their work. However, as this Brief explores, this judicial effort arises only after a police operation has taken place, and the use of force – even deadly force—has already been employed. The author proposes integrity testing beforehand, which would allow police to have a greater understanding of a CI’s motivation, ability and veracity when conducting law enforcement operations. In addition, there are aspects of police policy that can enhance CI management such as training, supervision and entrapment that can further guard against integrity problems. Although integrity testing is not flawless, it does interpose an additional step in the CI management process that can help guard against wrongful conviction and perjury that harms the judicial process.
    Description / Table of Contents: PrefaceForeword I Mary Nicol Bowman -- Foreword II Jennifer Bonjean -- Foreword III Karen L. Amendola -- Introduction -- Background and the Problems Surrounding Confidential Informants -- Literature Review -- Methodology -- Analysis and Findings.-Discussion -- Policy Implications -- Limitations -- Directions for Future Research -- Afterword James M. Doyle.                          .
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9783319296029
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 314 p. 9 illus., 3 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Law and Criminology
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social groups ; Social Sciences ; Criminology ; Childhood ; Adolescence ; Child psychology ; School psychology
    Abstract: This unique volume explores why and how youth join and leave gangs, as a lens for exploring intervention and prevention through comparative, international research. The book explores three key questions: how do youth gangs form and how do they change over time? Why do youth join street gangs, and why do they leave? How can we use this knowledge to foster more effective interventions for gang problems? Drawing from research conducted in ten different countries (Belgium, Canada, Germany, Israel, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, the United Kingdom, the United States of America, and Venezuela) and a variety of disciplines, sixteen original chapters provide unique insights into: 1) patterns of gang participation and how it impacts individual behavior 2) individual transitions and their impact on gang transformations 3) fostering gang transition and transformation This work will be of interest to researchers in Criminology and Criminal Justice, particularly with an interest in youth gangs, developmental and life-course criminology, criminal careers, and criminal networks, as well as related fields such as sociology, psychology, and comparative law, and public health
    Abstract: Introduction -- Part I. Gang Participation and Impacts on Individual Behavior -- Street Gang Variations in Two US Cities -- Micro-Place Disorder, Subjective Powerlessness, and Violent Youth Group Involvement in Antwerp -- Fear and Reciprocity: Comparing Gangs in Brussels and Caracas -- Multiple and Intense Offending Among German Youth -- Gang Youth and Friendship Networks in California Correctional Facilities -- Israeli and US Gangs in the Virtual World -- Part II: Transitions and Gang Transformations -- Motivations for Leaving Gangs in the US -- The Transformation of the Crips in the Netherlands -- How Norwegian Violent Youth Groups and Gangs Fall Apart -- How Do Perceived Discrimination, Perceived Injustice, and Thrill-Seeking Translate into Right Wing Disruptive Group Involvement in Flanders -- Youth Gang Members' Transitions in the US -- Part III: Fostering Gang Transition and Transformation: Strategies for Intervention and Prevention -- Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Evaluations of Gang Interventions in N. America -- Responding to Dutch Gangs with Role Models -- Collaboration as Usual in Sweden -- Intelligence Led Response to Swedish Street Gangs and its Consequences -- Pulling Levels on Gang Violence in London and St. Paul -- Part IV: Conclusions and Directions for Future Research
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9783319218045
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 199 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 300.1
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Methodology of the Social Sciences ; Sociology, general ; Migration ; Social sciences ; Sociology ; Emigration and immigration ; Migration ; Weltbürgertum ; Transnationalisierung ; Kulturelle Identität ; Politische Identität ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kulturelle Identität ; Politische Identität ; Migration ; Transnationalisierung ; Weltbürgertum
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9783319208800 , 9783319208794
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 720 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Handbooks of sociology and social research
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Population ; Sociology ; Developmental psychology
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9783319219875
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIX, 276 p. 93 illus., 39 illus. in color, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Swanson, Eric S. Science and society
    DDC: 301.01
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Energy ; History ; Science Social aspects ; Economic theory ; Wissenschaft ; Soziologie ; Methode ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This undergraduate textbook educates non-science majors-our future policy makers-on how science works, the rules that underpin our existence, our impact on nature, and nature's impact on us. The book provides a concise, historically based, non-mathematical treatment of modern physics relevant to societal issues. It challenges readers to examine the problems we face (and their own beliefs) in light of the scientific method. With a narrative structure, Science and Society explains the scientific process and the power it brings to dealing with the natural world. The reader will gain a deeper understanding of scientific results reported by the media, and thus the tools to develop a rational, fact-based assessment of energy and resource policy. Praise for Science and Society: "Anyone who thinks society can be managed without science should think again, or better: read this book. Eric Swanson explains how science permeates society, and with simple examples of the scientific process he shows its special power in dealing with the natural world. This is a must read for the world's seven billion scientists." F.E. Close, OBE, Oxford University, author of, among others, "Half-Life: The Divided Life of Bruno Pontecorvo, Physicist or Spy", "The Infinity Puzzle", and "Neutrino
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319439204
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 75 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Rights-Based Approaches to Social Work
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Human rights ; Social policy ; Social work
    Abstract: This book provides a conceptual framework for children's rights as well as specific strategies and opportunities for social workers to apply in their work. It guides social work professionals and students through the history of children's rights. It also includes a call for a paradigm shift from a focus on the right to nurturance to the right to self-determination, as well as a contrasting look at children's rights in the West versus the rest of the world
    Abstract: Introduction -- Social Work and Human Rights -- The History of Children's Rights -- Social Work and Children's Rights: A Theoretical and Ethical View -- Social Work and Children's Rights: Implications for Practice -- Social Work and Children's Rights: Implications for Research -- Appendix I: Convention on the Rights of the Child -- Bibliography
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9783319390598
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 197 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Social policy ; Social work ; Developmental psychology
    Abstract: This invaluable reference introduces successful strengths-based programs for aiding families of young children in critical social contexts: family, school, community, and policy. The wide range of systems/contextual approaches described here are based in current understanding of children’s development, stress and resilience in families, cultural competence, and the two-generational approach to intervention. Research-based examples across early care and early learning platforms illustrate the links between parental protective factors and children’s academic and social outcomes, and between family stability and larger social goals. By supporting parents and children equally, the contributors assert, these interventions more fully address developmental and family issues than programs that mainly serve one generation or the other. Included in the coverage: • Parent and community focused approaches to supporting parents of young children: the Family Networks Project. • Honoring parenting values, expectations, and approaches across cultures. • Building young children's executive functions at home and in early care and education settings. • Promoting early childhood development in the pediatric medical home. • Neighborhood approaches to supporting families of young children. • Public policy strategies to promote the well-being of families with young children. Innovative Approaches for Supporting Parents of Young Children benefits professionals and practitioners working to support families of young children, particularly those interested in social work, psychology, public policy, and public health
    Abstract: Introduction -- A Strengthening Families Approach and Protective Factors Framework: A Pathway to Healthy Development and Well-Being -- Parent and Community Focused Approaches to Supporting Parents of Young Children: The Family Networks Project -- Honoring Parenting Values, Expectations, and Approaches Across Cultures -- Strong Start for Families: An Innovative Use of High Fidelity Wraparound with Mothers in Early Recovery from Substance Use Disorders -- Building Young Children's Executive Functions at Home and in Early Care and Education Settings -- Promoting Early Childhood Development in the Pediatric Medical Home -- Neighborhood Approaches to Supporting Families of Young Children -- Public Policy Strategies to Promote the Well-Being of Families with Young Children -- From Thought To Action: Bridging the Gap in Early Childhood for Our Most Vulnerable Children and Families
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319420462
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXV, 124 p. 28 illus., 20 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Archaeology
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Archaeological Heritage Management
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Cultural heritage ; Archaeology
    Abstract: This volume investigates a historical account of the development of landscapes management at Borobudur. In the 1970s and 1980s, there was large scale heritage conservation intervention of the Borobudur Temple by UNESCO and a simultaneous attempt of a wider landscapes management at Borobudur. But in the late 1980s and early 1990s, a global heritage discourse of an enlarged value system emerged. This discourse embraced issues such as cultural landscape, living history, intangible values, vernacular heritage, and urban landscapes with community involvement. The early 1990s saw a move against the European-dominated discourse of heritage as well as the concept of authenticity in the World Heritage system and other European-oriented classifications. The Asian experience in heritage discourse has begun to have a significant impact on the European standard. Additionally, in the 1990s, there was a gradual recognition of the concept of cultural landscape, which differed both within Asia and between Asia and Europe. These different ideas are evident in the case of the Borobudur Temple and its 1991 nomination to the World Heritage List. This book focuses how the management of the Borobudur historical monument and its landscapes was developed and reached current exclusive national legislative framework and set as an example for others sites in the region and for other regions to consider
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Historical Setting of Borobudur -- Chapter 2: Concept of Landscapes Preservation at Borobudur in the 1970s -- Chapter 3: Buffering Borobudur for Socio-Economic Development in the 1980s: An Approach Distinct from European Value-Based Heritage Management -- Chapter 4: Evolution of Heritage Discourse and Community Involvement at Borobudur - Post Implementation Phase of JICA Master Plan from the 1990s until the 21st Century -- Chapter 5: Conclusions
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9783319309781
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 168 p. 16 illus., 8 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Pioneers in Arts, Humanities, Science, Engineering, Practice 8
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Boulding, Elise, 1920 - 2010 Elise Boulding: Writings on feminism, the family and Quakerism
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Education and sociology ; Sociology, Educational ; Sex (Psychology) ; Gender expression ; Gender identity ; Social Sciences ; History ; Educational sociology ; Sociology ; Social groups. ; Family.
    Abstract: This volume honors the lifetime achievements of the distinguished activist and scholar Elise Boulding (1920-2010) on the occasion of her 95th birthday. Known as the “matriarch” of the twentieth century peace research movement, she made significant contributions in the fields of peace education, future studies, feminism, and sociology of the family, and as a prominent leader in the peace movement and the Society of Friends. She taught at the University of Colorado, Boulder from 1967 to 1978 and at Dartmouth College from 1978 to 1985, and was instrumental in the development of peace studies programs at both institutions. She was a co-founder of the International Peace Research Association (1964), the Consortium on Peace Research Education and Development (1970), and various peace and women’s issues-related committees and working groups of the American Sociological Association and International Sociological Association
    Abstract: Part I Elise Boulding on Feminism and Ethnicity: Women in Community (1977) -- Women and Social Violence (1981) -- Ethnicity and New Constitutive Orders (1993) -- Women’s' Movements for Social Change: Social Feminism and Equity Feminism (1994) -- Part II Elise Boulding on the Family: The Family as a Small Society (1982) -- Familia Faber: The Family as Maker of the Future (1983) -- The Challenge of Nonconformity: Reweaving the Web of Family Life for Gays and Lesbians (1987) -- Families as Centers of Peace and Love: Facing the Contradictions (1989) -- Our Children, our Partners: A New Vision for Social Action in the 21st Century (1996) -- Part III Elise Boulding on Quakerism: Quaker Foremothers as Ministers and Householders (1989)
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319311814
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 226 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Children’s Well-Being: Indicators and Research 13
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Shulman, Cory Research and Practice in Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Maternal and child health services ; Well-being ; Children ; Personality ; Social psychology
    Abstract: This book examines infant and early childhood mental health and the importance of early emotional and social development for later developmental trajectories. It incorporates research and clinical perspectives and brings research findings to bear in evaluating intervention strategies. By incorporating empirical developmental literature that is directly relevant to infant mental health and clinical practice, the book addresses the multiple forces which shape young children’s mental health. These forces include child factors, parental and familial variables, childrearing practices, and environmental influences. In addition, the book explores parent-child relationships, family networks, and social supports as protective factors, as well as risk factors such as poverty, exposure to violence, and substance abuse, which influence and change developmental processes. It shows that, by examining socio-emotional development in a cultural context, human development in the twenty-first century can be conceptualized through differences, similarities and diversity perspectives, focusing on the rights of every individual child
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Conceptualization of the field of infant and early childhood mental health -- Chapter 2: Social and emotional development in infant and early childhood mental health -- Chapter 3: Social and cultural contexts in infant and early childhood mental health -- Chapter 4: The nature-versus-nurture controversy and its implications for infant and early childhood mental health -- Chapter 5: Risk factors in infant and early childhood mental health -- Chapter 6: The relational context in infant and early childhood mental health -- Chapter 7: Resilience in children and families -- Chapter 8: Theoretical bases of intervention in infant and early childhood mental health -- Chapter 9: A survey of evidence-based interventions in infant and early childhood mental health -- Chapter 10: Early childhood mental health consultation -- Chapter 11: Applications of infant and early childhood mental health research in policy and practice
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319251004
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 119 p, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Well-Being and Quality of Life Research
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Medical research ; Social groups ; Social Sciences ; Childhood ; Adolescence ; Quality of life ; Well-being ; Children ; Developmental psychology ; Social sciences ; Medical research ; Childhood ; Adolescence ; Social groups ; Quality of life ; Well-being ; Children ; Developmental psychology
    Abstract: WHAT IS SOCIALIZATION -- SOCIALIZATION IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES -- 1 Socialization in sociological perspective -- 2 Socialization in anthropological perspectives -- 3 Socialization in psychological perspectives -- 4 Socialization and life course analyses -- 5 Socialization as biological-social interaction -- 6 Understanding socialization -- THE KNOWLEDGE SOCIETIES AND THE STRUCTURING OF SOCIALIZATION AND THE LIFE COURSE -- 1 The knowledge society and life phase dynamics -- 2 Understanding socialization; some concluding reflections.
    Abstract: The social sciences offer a variety of theories on how children develop, and various theories and disciplines apply their own vocabularies and conceptualise different aspects of the processes of socialization. This book looks at the theorizing of socialization in sociology, anthropology, psychology, in the life course approach, and as the interplay of genetics and environmental factors. It analyses the dominant perspectives and viewpoints within each discipline and field, and shows how the various theories and disciplines apply their own vocabularies and conceptualise different aspects of the processes of socialization. It argues that socialization does not represent a fixed trajectory into a static social order, and that different disciplines meet the challenges of complex developmental processes and changing environments in different ways. Socialization is a fundamental concept in sociology, but sociology has only to a limited degree sought to produce a coherent understanding of the processes of socialization, which has to encompass the interplay of societal, psychological and genetic factors. This book draws the threads together and, by doing so, offers a general framework for our understanding of the socialization process. At the centre of this process is the child as a subject, in an interplay with the patterns and significant others of the micro environment as well as with the macro-conditions of the modern knowledge based economies.
    Description / Table of Contents: WHAT IS SOCIALIZATIONSOCIALIZATION IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES -- 1 Socialization in sociological perspective -- 2 Socialization in anthropological perspectives -- 3 Socialization in psychological perspectives -- 4 Socialization and life course analyses -- 5 Socialization as biological-social interaction -- 6 Understanding socialization -- THE KNOWLEDGE SOCIETIES AND THE STRUCTURING OF SOCIALIZATION AND THE LIFE COURSE -- 1 The knowledge society and life phase dynamics -- 2 Understanding socialization; some concluding reflections.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9783319470528
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 670 p. 358 illus., 286 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Geology ; Physical geography ; Remote sensing ; Anthropology ; Archaeology
    Abstract: This book presents outstanding chapter contributions on the Nasca culture in a variety of artistic expressions such as architecture, geoglyphs, ceramics, music, and textiles. The approach, based on the integration of science with archaeology and anthropology, sheds new light on the Nasca civilization. In particular the multidisciplinary character of the contributions and earth observation technologies provide new information on geoglyphs, the monumental ceremonial architecture of Cahuachi, and the adaptation strategies in the Nasca desert by means of sophisticated and effective aqueduct systems. Finally, archaeological looting and vandalism are covered. This book will be of interest to students, archaeologists, historians, scholars of Andean civilizations, scientists in physical anthropology, remote sensing, geophysics, and cultural heritage management
    Abstract: From the contents: The Nasca Project -- Geography and Environment -- Geological setting -- Historical-Cultural Analysis -- Physical anthropologic analysis of the ancient Nasca populations -- The contribution of Satellite Remote Sensing in the Nasca region -- The contribution of archaeo-geophysics in Nasca Project
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9783319260365
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 99 p. 9 illus. in color, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Rights-Based Approaches to Social Work
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Human rights ; Social policy ; Social work ; Social sciences ; Human rights ; Social policy ; Social work
    Abstract: Introduction -- Understanding and Applying a Human Rights Framework -- Research and Evaluation that Makes a Difference -- Informed Decision-Making, Multiple Perspectives, Approaches, and Methods -- Social Contexts, Meaningful Participation, Relational Communication -- Holistic Analysis, Discerning Meaning from Narrative and Numeric Data -- Thoughtful Sharing (Dissemination) and Action.
    Abstract: This brief introduces a human rights approach to social work research and evaluation, compares it to traditional research approaches, and explains how to apply it in real world social work research. The author draws from a human rights framework that incorporates dignity and respect for all persons, the universality and interrelatedness of rights (political, civil, social, economic, and cultural), nondiscrimination, participation, accountability, and transparency. To advance a human rights approach, it introduces a rights-based model that accentuates the use of mixed methods and participatory research and evaluation. This brief aims to increase competencies in how to apply a rights based approach to research decision-making process from the formulation of research questions, research and practice design, and participatory action strategies that advance human rights. It is a call to action for social workers to forge a rights-based research agenda that fosters empowerment.
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionUnderstanding and Applying a Human Rights Framework -- Research and Evaluation that Makes a Difference -- Informed Decision-Making, Multiple Perspectives, Approaches, and Methods -- Social Contexts, Meaningful Participation, Relational Communication -- Holistic Analysis, Discerning Meaning from Narrative and Numeric Data -- Thoughtful Sharing (Dissemination) and Action.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9783319405735
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 333 p. 35 illus., 25 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Voting experiments
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Political science ; Political Science and International Relations ; Political theory ; Political economy ; Behavioral economics ; Welfare economics ; Social sciences ; Industrial psychology. ; Politisches System ; Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung ; Entscheidungsverhalten ; Wahlverhalten
    Abstract: This book presents a collection of papers illustrating the variety of "experimental" methodologies used to study voting. Experimental methods include laboratory experiments in the tradition of political psychology, laboratory experiments with monetary incentives, in the economic tradition, survey experiments (varying survey, question wording, framing or content), as well as various kinds of field experimentation. Topics include the behavior of voters (in particular turnout, vote choice, and strategic voting), the behavior of parties and candidates, and the comparison of electoral rules
    Abstract: Part 1: Processing information about candidates / Voting correctly -- Deciding correctly: Variance in the effective use of party cues -- The company makes the feast. Party conflict and issue voting in multi-party systems -- Candidate extremity, information environments, and political polarization: Three experiments in a dynamic process tracing environment -- Common knowledge and voter coordination: Experimental evidence from Mali -- Part 2: Impact of polls on the decision to vote or to abstain -- Are people more or less inclined to vote when aggregate turnout is high?- Visibility and sanctions: The social norm of voting in the lab -- Part 3: Impact of polls on candidate choice: bandwagon effect and strategic voting -- Experiments on the effects of opinion polls and implications for laws banning pre-election polling -- Polls, partisanship, and voter decision-making: An experimental analysis -- Coalitions, coordination and electoral choice: A lab experimental study of strategic voting -- Patterns of strategic voting in run-off elections -- Strategic voting and personality traits -- Part 4: Methodological debate and innovations -- Individual behavior under evaluative voting: A comparison between laboratory and in situ experiments -- Recruiting for laboratory voting experiments: Exploring the (potential) sampling bias -- Measuring perceptions of candidate viability in voting experiments -- Electoral system and number of candidates: Candidate entry under plurality and majority runoff -- Through the polling booth curtain - a visual experiment on citizens’ behavior inside the polling booth
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9783319214191
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 306 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: International Perspectives on Aging 13
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Geriatrics ; Environment ; Aging ; Social sciences ; Geriatrics ; Environment ; Aging
    Abstract: Part I: Policies and Perspectives International on Aging and Environment: Chapter 1: Introduction to Environmental Gerontology in Europe and Latin America: Vicente Rodríguez-Rodríguez and Diego Sánchez-González -- Chapter 2: Demographic Aging in the context of Globalization: Hania Zlotnik -- Chapter 3: Aging, Mobility and Migration International perspectives: Vicente Rodríguez-Rodríguez -- Chapter 4: Environment, Health and Aging in Latin America: Maria Victoria Zunzunegui -- Chapter 5: Environment, Health and Ageing: George W. Leeson -- Chapter 6: Adjustments to Physical-social environment of the elderly to Climate Change. Proposals from Environmental Gerontology: Diego Sánchez-González and Rosaliá Chávez-Alvarado -- Part II: Aging and the Urban and Rural Environments; Chapter 7: Residential Environment in Spain in a European Context: Conditions of Life and Satisfaction in Old Age: Gloria Fernández-Mayoralas and Fermina Rojo-Pérez -- Chapter 8: The Right Place to Grow old? Suburban Environments and the Elderly: Theresa D. Garvin -- Chapter 9: Spatial Practices of Older Adults in Rural Environment: Felipe Vázquez-Palacios -- Part III: Place, Housing and Aging: Chapter 10: Identity of Place, Public Space and the Elderly: Aurora Carcía-Ballesteros and Beatrice Jiménez-Blanco -- Chapter 11: Identity, Attachment and Root in Aging: Alejandro Klein -- Chapter 12: New residential Ways for Seniors: Sylvie Coupleux-Vanmeirhaeghe -- Chapter 13: Housing and the Environment on Aging in Latin America and the Caribbean: Verónica de Oca, Sagrario Garay and Mirna Hebrero -- Part IV: Public Policies, Planning and Practices on Built Environment and Aging: Chapter 14: Public policies in Housing, Environment and Aging in Latin America: María Elena Acosta-Maldonado -- Chapter 15: Built Environment Planning, Institutions and Aging in Latin America: Luiz Sergio Valente-Tomasini and Sergio Antonio Carlos.
    Abstract: This book looks at the relationships between the physical-social environment and the elderly in Europe and Latin America, from the Environmental Gerontology perspective and through geographical and psychosocial approaches. It addresses the main environmental issues of population ageing, based on an understanding of the complex relationships, adjustments and adaptations between different environments (home, residence, public spaces, landscapes, neighbourhoods, urban and rural environment) and the quality of life of the ageing population, associated with residential strategies and other aspects related to health and dependency. The different levels of socio-spatial analysis are also explored: macro (urban and rural environments, regions and landscapes), meso (neighbourhood, public space) and micro (personal, home and institution). New theoretical and methodological approaches are proposed to analyse the attributes and functions of the physical-social environment of the elderly, as well as new ways of living the ageing process. All will have to respond to the challenges of urbanisation, globalisation and climate change in the 21st century. Also, the different experiences and challenges of public planning and management professionals involved with the growing ageing population are presented, and will require greater association and collaboration with the academic and scientific fields of Environmental Gerontology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part  I: Policies and Perspectives International on Aging and Environment: Chapter 1: Introduction to Environmental Gerontology in Europe and Latin America: Vicente Rodríguez-Rodríguez and Diego Sánchez-GonzálezChapter 2: Demographic Aging in the context of Globalization: Hania Zlotnik -- Chapter 3: Aging, Mobility and Migration International perspectives: Vicente Rodríguez-Rodríguez -- Chapter 4: Environment, Health and Aging in Latin America: Maria Victoria Zunzunegui -- Chapter 5: Environment, Health and Ageing: George W. Leeson --  Chapter 6: Adjustments to Physical-social environment of the elderly to Climate Change. Proposals from Environmental Gerontology: Diego Sánchez-González and Rosaliá Chávez-Alvarado -- Part II: Aging and the Urban and Rural Environments; Chapter 7: Residential Environment in Spain in a European Context: Conditions of Life and Satisfaction in Old Age: Gloria Fernández-Mayoralas and Fermina Rojo-Pérez -- Chapter 8: The Right Place to Grow old? Suburban Environments and the Elderly: Theresa D. Garvin -- Chapter 9: Spatial Practices of Older Adults in Rural Environment: Felipe Vázquez-Palacios -- Part III: Place, Housing and Aging: Chapter 10: Identity of Place, Public Space and the Elderly: Aurora Carcía-Ballesteros and Beatrice Jiménez-Blanco -- Chapter 11: Identity, Attachment and Root in Aging: Alejandro Klein -- Chapter 12: New residential Ways for Seniors: Sylvie Coupleux-Vanmeirhaeghe -- Chapter 13: Housing and the Environment on Aging in Latin America and the Caribbean: Verónica de Oca, Sagrario Garay and Mirna Hebrero -- Part IV: Public Policies, Planning and Practices on Built Environment and Aging:  Chapter 14: Public policies in Housing, Environment and Aging in Latin America: María Elena Acosta-Maldonado -- Chapter 15: Built Environment Planning, Institutions and Aging in Latin America: Luiz Sergio Valente-Tomasini  and Sergio Antonio Carlos.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9783319225548
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 255 p. 65 illus., 40 illus. in color, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: Bioarchaeology and Social Theory
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Archaeology ; Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction Debra Martin and Anna J. Osterholtz -- Chapter 2: A Tale of Two Platforms: Commingled Remains and the Life-Course of Houses at Neolithic Çatalhöyük Scott D. Haddow, Joshua W. Sadvari, Christopher J. Knüsel and Rémi Hadad -- Chapter 3: Bodies in Motion: Identity and Migration in Cyprus during the Bronze Age Anna J. Osterholtz -- Chapter 4: Part of the Family: Age, identity and burial in Copper Age Iberia Jess Beck -- Chapter 5: Limited Circumstances: Creating a Better Understanding of Prehistoric Peoples through the Reanalysis of Collections of Commingled Human Remains Maria Panakhyo and Keith Jacobi -- Chapter 6: When space is limited: A spatial exploration of pre-Hispanic mortuary and ritual microlandscape Lori Epistein and J. Marla Toyne -- Chapter 7: Patterned Processing as Performative Violence Anna Osterholtz -- Chapter 8: Contexts, needs and social messaging: Situating Iroquoian human bone artifacts in southern Ontario, Canada Tara Jenkins -- Chapter 9: In morbo et in morto: transforming age and identity within the mortuary context of Oymaağaç Höyük, northern Turkey Kathryn E. Marklein and Sherry C. Fox -- Chapter 10: Linking Health and Marriage Practices among Commingled Assemblages: A Case Study from Bronze Age Tell Abraq, UAE Kathryn Baustian and Cheryl Anderson -- Chapter 11: Cemetery Preservation and Beautification of Death: Investigations of Unmarked Early to Mid-Nineteenth Century Burial Grounds and Cemeteries in Central Kentucky Peter Killoran, David Pollack, Stuart Nealis, Emily Rinker -- Chapter 12: Commingled Bodies and Mixed and Communal Identities Tiffiny A. Tung.
    Abstract: This volume centers on the application of social theory to commingled remains with special focus on the cultural processes that create the assemblages as a way to better understand issues of meaning, social structure and interaction, and lived experience in the past. The importance of the application of theoretical frameworks to bioarchaeology in general has been recognized, but commingled and fragmentary assemblages require an increased theoretical focus. Too often these assemblages are still relegated to appendices; they are analytical puzzles that need the interpretive power offered by social theory. Theoretical Approaches to Analysis and Interpretation of Commingled Human Remains provides case studies that illustrate how an appropriate theoretical model can be used with commingled and fragmentary remains to add to overall site and population level interpretations of past and present peoples. Specifically, the contributions show a blending and melding of different social theories, highlighting the broad interpretive power of social theory. Contributors are drawn from both the Old and New World. Temporally, time periods from the Neolithic to historic periods are present, further widening the audience for the volume.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Introduction Debra Martin and Anna J. OsterholtzChapter 2: A Tale of Two Platforms: Commingled Remains and the Life-Course of Houses at Neolithic Çatalhöyük Scott D. Haddow, Joshua W. Sadvari, Christopher J. Knüsel and Rémi Hadad -- Chapter 3: Bodies in Motion: Identity and Migration in Cyprus during the Bronze Age Anna J. Osterholtz -- Chapter 4: Part of the Family: Age, identity and burial in Copper Age Iberia Jess Beck -- Chapter 5: Limited Circumstances: Creating a Better Understanding of Prehistoric Peoples through the Reanalysis of Collections of Commingled Human Remains Maria Panakhyo and Keith Jacobi -- Chapter 6: When space is limited: A spatial exploration of pre-Hispanic mortuary and ritual microlandscape Lori Epistein and J. Marla Toyne -- Chapter 7: Patterned Processing as Performative Violence Anna Osterholtz -- Chapter 8: Contexts, needs and social messaging: Situating Iroquoian human bone artifacts in southern Ontario, Canada Tara Jenkins -- Chapter 9: In morbo et in morto: transforming age and identity within the mortuary context of Oymaağaç Höyük, northern Turkey Kathryn E. Marklein and Sherry C. Fox -- Chapter 10: Linking Health and Marriage Practices among Commingled Assemblages: A Case Study from Bronze Age Tell Abraq, UAE Kathryn Baustian and Cheryl Anderson -- Chapter 11: Cemetery Preservation and Beautification of Death: Investigations of Unmarked Early to Mid-Nineteenth Century Burial Grounds and Cemeteries in Central Kentucky Peter Killoran, David Pollack, Stuart Nealis, Emily Rinker -- Chapter 12: Commingled Bodies and Mixed and Communal Identities Tiffiny A. Tung.
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9783319219004
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 304 p. 36 illus., 29 illus. in color, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: Knowledge and Space, Klaus Tschira Symposia 8
    Series Statement: Knowledge and Space 8
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Ethnic and cultural dimensions of knowledge
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Physical geography ; Science education ; Anthropology ; Human geography ; Social sciences ; Physical geography ; Science education ; Anthropology ; Human geography ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lokales Wissen ; Kulturanthropologie
    Abstract: 1. Cultural and Ethnic Dimensions of Knowledge: An Introduction -- 2. The School System as an Arena of Ethnic Conflicts -- 3. Race, Politics, and Geography in the Development of Public Schools in the Southern United States -- 4. Spatial Traditions of Knowledge and Education—Ethnic Groups in the United States Reconsidered -- 5. Educational Inequalities Reflecting Sociocultural and Geographical Embeddedness?—Exploring the Place of Hispanics and Hispanic Cultures in Higher Education and Research Institutions in New Mexico, the United States -- 6. Local Cultural Resource Knowledge, Identity, Representation, Schooling, and Education in Euro-Canadian Contexts -- 7. The Knowing in Indigenous Knowledge: Alternative Ways to View Development, Largely from a New Guinea Highlands’ Perspective -- 8. Local Knowledge as a Universal Social Product: A General Model and a Case from Southeast Asia -- 9. Local Knowledge and Global Concerns: Artificial Glaciers as a Focus of Environmental Knowledge and Development Interventions -- 10. Political Economy, Power, and the Erasure of Pastoralist Indigenous Knowledge in the Maghreb and Afghanistan -- 11.“Masawa—bogeokwa si tuta!”: Cultural and Cognitive Implications of the Trobriand Islanders’ Gradually Lossof Their Knowledge of How to Make a Masawa Canoe -- 12. Beyond Merry-Making: Customs of Indigenous Peoples and the Normative Functions of Ceremonies in Precolonial Igbo Societies -- 13 Knowledge, Behavior, and Culture: HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa.
    Abstract: This book presents theoretical and methodical discussions on local knowledge and indigenous knowledge. It examines educational attainment of ethnic minorities, race and politics in educational systems, and the problem of losing indigenous knowledge. It comprises a broad range of case studies about specifics of local knowledge from several regions of the world, reflecting the interdependence of norms, tradition, ethnic and cultural identities, and knowledge. The contributors exploregaps between knowledge and agency, addressquestions of the social distribution of knowledge, considerits relation to communal activities, and inquire into the relation and intersection of knowledge assemblages at local, national, and global scales. The book highlights the relevance of local and indigenous knowledge and discusses implications for educational and developmental politics. It provides ideas and a cross-disciplinary scientific background for scholars, students, and professionals including NGO activists, and policy-makers.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Cultural and Ethnic Dimensions of Knowledge: An Introduction2. The School System as an Arena of Ethnic Conflicts -- 3. Race, Politics, and Geography in the Development of Public Schools in the Southern United States -- 4. Spatial Traditions of Knowledge and Education-Ethnic Groups in the United States Reconsidered -- 5. Educational Inequalities Reflecting Sociocultural and Geographical Embeddedness?-Exploring the Place of Hispanics and Hispanic Cultures in Higher Education and Research Institutions in New Mexico, the United States -- 6. Local Cultural Resource Knowledge, Identity, Representation, Schooling, and Education in Euro-Canadian Contexts -- 7. The Knowing in Indigenous Knowledge: Alternative Ways to View Development, Largely from a New Guinea Highlands’ Perspective -- 8. Local Knowledge as a Universal Social Product: A General Model and a Case from Southeast Asia -- 9. Local Knowledge and Global Concerns: Artificial Glaciers as a Focus of Environmental Knowledge and Development Interventions -- 10. Political Economy, Power, and the Erasure of Pastoralist Indigenous Knowledge in the Maghreb and Afghanistan -- 11.“Masawa-bogeokwa si tuta!”: Cultural and Cognitive Implications of the Trobriand Islanders’ Gradually Lossof Their Knowledge of How to Make a Masawa Canoe -- 12. Beyond Merry-Making: Customs of Indigenous Peoples and the Normative Functions of Ceremonies in Precolonial Igbo Societies -- 13 Knowledge, Behavior, and Culture: HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa.
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9783319036236
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 691 p. 22 illus, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Public health ; Social policy ; Social work ; Psychotherapy ; Counseling
    Abstract: This groundbreaking resource presents a wealth of findings and perspectives previously unseen in the LGBT literature. Its focus on psychological, sociopolitical, and care delivery issues affecting LGBT elders reveals both the nuanced interplay between diverse sources of identity and multiple sources of stigma and discrimination. Specific chapters highlight challenges and resiliencies impacting subpopulations (e.g., racial groups, veterans, immigrants), examine employment and advocacy issues, discuss later-life concerns in context, and offer guidelines for relevant, ethical practice. Contributors represent a wide range of fields from psychiatry and gerontology to public health and public policy, reflecting the scope and needs of this diverse and complex population. Among the topics in the Handbook: Family relationships of older LGBT adults. The intersection of identities: race, age, sexuality, and care network. Bisexuality: an invisible community among LGBT elders. Implications of the Supreme Court ruling on same-sex marriage. No money, no work, and you're old. Disabilities among LGBT elders: responses of medicine, public health, rehabilitation, and social work. Handbook of LGBT Elders is an essential reference for mental health professionals, psychologists, and social workers who work with the LGBT community and the elderly, as well as researchers interested in the LGBT community and aging
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319198811
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 44 p, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Criminology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Law and Criminology
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Statistics ; Public administration ; Criminology ; Tötung ; Kriminalstatistik ; Tötung ; Kriminalstatistik
    Abstract: This Brief provides a detailed guide to national data sources that collect and report data on homicides in the United States, and some key international sources abroad. It provides in-depth coverage of well-known sources, and highlights more obscure sources, providing a useful tool for research design and planning across disciplines. This Brief includes detailed discussions of the benchmark sources in the United States: police data compiled by the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s Uniform Crime Reporting Programs, as well as the Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Center for Health Statistics’ National Vital Statistics System. It also brings to light in one place many other less commonly-known sources for the United States. The author also highlights international data sources with worldwide data, but not country-specific studies. For each source covered, this unique work provides discussion of how to access the data source, interpret data from the source, and provides necessary background information about strengths and weaknesses of the sources. It does not presume expertise in statistics or methodology, and assumes no prior exposure to the data sources described. It is organized by data source, with some comparisons between the sources. It will be useful as a guide for researchers in Criminology and Criminal Justice, Public Administration, Demography, and any related field interested in homicide statistics
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9783319185064
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 313 p. 57 illus., 20 illus. in color, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Archaeology
    Abstract: The archaeologies of food and warfare have independently developed over the past several decades. This volume aims to provide concrete linkages between these research topics through the examination of case studies worldwide. Topics considered within the book include: the impacts of warfare on the daily food quest, warfare and nutritional health, ritual foodways and violence, the provisioning of warriors and armies, status-based changes in diet during times of war, logistical constraints on military campaigns, and violent competition over subsistence resources. The diversity of perspectives included in this volume may be a product of new ways of conceptualizing violence-not simply as an isolated component of a society, nor as an attribute of a particular societal type-but instead as a transformative process that is lived and irrevocably alters social, economic, and political organization and relationships. This book highlights this transformative process by presenting a cross-cultural perspective on the connection between war and food through the inclusion of case studies from several continents.
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9783319438474
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 272 p. 5 illus., 2 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: National Symposium on Family Issues 7
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Behavioral Science and Psychology
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    DDC: 306.85
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Public policy ; Families ; Families Social aspects ; Social policy ; Clinical psychology
    Abstract: This important volume takes a life course approach in sharing empirical insights on the family experiences of African American males in socioeconomic and political contexts. Representing fields ranging from developmental psychology to public health and sociology to education, chapters identify challenges facing black men and boys in the U.S., as well as family and community sources of support and resilience. Survey findings and exemplar case studies illustrate stressors and risk factors uniquely affecting African American communities, and tailored prevention and intervention strategies are described at the personal, family, and societal levels. These interdisciplinary perspectives not only encourage additional research, but inspire the continued development of appropriate interventions, relevant practice, and equitable policy. Included in the coverage: • The adjustment and development of African American males: Conceptual frameworks and emerging research opportunities. • A trauma-informed approach to affirming the humanity of African American boys and supporting healthy transitions to manhood. • Humanizing developmental science to promote positive development of young men of color. • Families, prisoner reentry, and reintegration. • Safe spaces for vulnerability: New perspectives on African Americans who struggle to be good fathers. • They can’t breathe: Why neighborhoods matter for the health of African American men and boys. Promoting diversity in the research agenda to reflect a diverse population, Boys and Men in African American Families is an invaluable reference for research professionals particularly interested in sociology, public policy, anthropology, urban and rural studies, and African American studies. Survey and ethnographic studies of poverty, inequality, family processes, and child, adolescent, and adult health and development are featured
    Abstract: Repairing the Breach Revisited: A Focus on Families and Black Males -- Adjustment and Development Patterns of African American Males: The Role of Families, Communities, and Other Contexts -- The Adjustment and Development of African American Males: Conceptual Frameworks and Emerging Research Opportunities -- Considering Risk and Resiliency among Children of Incarcerated Parents -- Dueling Narratives: Racial Socialization and Literacy as Triggers for Re-Humanizing African American Boys, Young Men, and their Families -- A Trauma-Informed Approach to Affirming the Humanity of African American Boys and Supporting Healthy Transitions to Manhood -- Humanizing Developmental Science to Promote Positive Development of Young Men of Color -- Families, Prisoner Reentry, and Reintegration -- Exploring the Challenges Former Prisoners Face Finding Work -- Safe Spaces for Vulnerability: New Perspectives on African Americans who Struggle to be Good Fathers -- On Audre and Malcolm’s Advice -- Family Influences on African American Men’s Health: Family-Based Interventions -- John Henry and the Paradox of Manhood, Fatherhood and Health for African American Fathers -- They Can’t Breathe: Why Neighborhoods Matter for the Health of African American Men and Boys -- Black Men Love Family and Community -- Heterogeneity in Research on African American Boys and Men: Focusing on Resilience, Social Networks, and Community Violence --
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9783319257631
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online Ressource (XI, 99 Seiten)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in anthropology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Criminology ; Sociology ; Sex (Psychology) ; Gender expression ; Gender identity ; Social Sciences ; Criminology & Criminal Justice ; Gender Studies ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Prostitution ; Kriminologie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie ; China ; USA ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Kriminologie ; Prostitution ; USA ; China
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9783319228105
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Social Sciences
    Series Statement: Spatial Demography Book Series 1
    DDC: 304.6
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Urban planning ; Demography ; Human geography ; Demographie ; Raumverhalten ; Anthropogeografie
    Abstract: With a unique focus on middle-range theory, this book details the application of spatial analysis to demographic research as a way of integrating and better understanding the different transitional components of the overall demographic transition.   This book first details key concepts and measures in modern spatial demography and shows how they can be applied to middle-range theory to better understand people, places, communities and relationships throughout the world. Next, it shows middle-range theory in practice, from using spatial data as a proxy for social science statistics to examining the effect of "fracking” in Pennsylvania on the formation of new coalitions among environmental advocacy organizations. The book also traces future developments and offers some potential solutions to promoting and facilitating instruction in spatial demography.   This volume is an ideal resource for advanced undergraduate and graduate students enrolled in courses involving spatial analyses in the social sciences, from sociology and political science to economics and educational research. In addition, scholars and others interested in the role that geographic context plays in relation to their research will find this book a helpful guide in further developing their work
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Chapter 1. Recapturing Spatial Approaches to Social Science Problems: Frank M. Howell, Jeremy R. Porter and Stephen MathewsPart I. Theory, Concept, and Measures: Chapter 2. Challenges of Spatial Thinking: John R. Logan, Brown University -- Chapter 3. Extending the Boundaries of Place: Carlos Siordia and Stephen A. Matthews -- Chapter 4.  Using Place-and Person-Based Interventions to Measure Neighborhood Effects: Noli Brazil -- Chapter 5. From aspatial to spatial, from global to local and individual: Are we on the right track to spatialize segregation measures?: David W. Wong -- Chapter 6. Demography Is an Inherently Spatial Science: John R. Weeks -- Part II. Research Practice in Spatial Demography: Chapter 7. Modeling 'Dependence of Relevant Alternatives' in Consumer Choice: A Synthesis From Disparate Literatures: Lee Rivers Mobley and Gloria Bazzoli -- Chapter 8. Bringing Together Spatial Demography and Political Science: Reexamining The Big Sort: David Darmofal and Ryan Strickler -- Part III. Middle Range Theory in Application: Chapter 9. Demography and Democracy:  Exploring the linkage between age and voter turnout in Italy with geospatial analysis: Michael Shin and John Agnew -- Chapter 10. A Spatial Decomposition of County Population Growth in the United States: Population Redistribution in the Rural-to-Urban Continuum, 1980-2010: Jeremy R. Porter and Frank M. Howell -- Chapter 11. Socio-spatial holes in the advocacy umbrella: The spatial diffusion of risk and network response among environmental organizations in the Marcellus hydro-fracturing region: Michael Irwin and Erin Pischke -- Chapter 12. American Civic Community over Space and Time: Charles Tolbert, F. Carson Menken, Troy Blanchard and Jing Li -- Chapter 13. Revisiting the Rural Paradox in US Counties with Spatial Durbin Modeling: Tse-Chuan Yang, Aggie J. Noah and Carla Shoff -- Chapter 14. Race, place, and space: Ecosocial theory and spatiotemporal patterns of  pregnancy outcomes: Michael R. Kramer -- Chapter 15. Using Nighttime lights Data as a Proxy in Social Scientific Research: Xi Chen -- Chapter 16. Human Migration and Spatial Synchrony: Spatial Patterns in Temporal Trends: Daniel M. Parker -- Part IV. Instruction in Spatial Demography and Concluding Remarks: Chapter 17. Instruction in Spatial Demography: Stephen A. Mathews -- Chapter 18. Concluding Remarks: Developing Spatial Demography: Frank M. Howell, Jeremy R. Porter and Stephen A. Mathews -- Bibliography.
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9783319240312
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (337 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Social Sciences
    Series Statement: International perspectives on aging Volume 14
    Series Statement: International perspectives on aging
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Age-friendly cities and communities in international comparison
    DDC: 305.26
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Medical research ; Regional planning ; Urban planning ; Aging ; Quality of life ; Community psychology ; Environmental psychology ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The supportive role of urban spaces in active aging is explored on a world scale in this unique resource, using the WHO’s Age-Friendly Cities and Community model. Case studies from the U.S., Canada, Australia, Hong Kong, and elsewhere demonstrate how the model translates to fit diverse social, political, and economic realities across cultures and continents, ways age-friendly programs promote senior empowerment, and how their value can be effectively assessed. Age-friendly criteria for communities are defined and critiqued while extensive empirical data describe challenges as they affect elders globally and how environmental support can help meet them. These chapters offer age-friendly cities as a corrective to the overemphasis on the medical aspects of elders’ lives, and should inspire new research, practice, and public policy. Included in the coverage: A critical review of the WHO Age-Friendly Cities Methodology and its implementation. Seniors’ perspectives on age-friendly communities. The implementation of age-friendly cities in three districts of Argentina. Age-friendly New York City: a case study. Toward an age-friendly European Union. Age-friendliness, childhood, and dementia: toward generationally intelligent environments. With its balance of attention to universal and culture-specific concerns, Age-Friendly Cities and Communities in International Comparison will be of particular interest to sociologists, gerontologists, and policymakers. “Given the rapid adoption of the age-friendly perspective, following its development by the World Health Organization, the critical assessment offered in this volume is especially welcome”. Professor Chris Phillipson, University of Manchester 〉
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9783319217956
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (vi, 109 pages) , illustrations
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Well-Being and Quality of Life Research
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Medical research ; Educational psychology ; Education Psychology ; Quality of life ; Positive psychology
    Abstract: This brief defines student wellbeing and outlines seven evidence-informed pathways that schools can take to promote student wellbeing and  develop their school as an enabling institution. The acronym PROSPER is applied as an organizer for both the psychological elements of wellbeing and for these Positive Education pathways. These pathways focus on encouraging Positivity, building Relationships, facilitating Outcomes and a sense of competence, focusing on Strengths, fostering a sense of Purpose, enhancing Engagement and teaching Resilience. Each pathway draws on both the principles of positive psychology and the educational research  that identifies the impact of each pathway for student learning.  The benefits of a school-wide focus on student wellbeing for student engagement in learning and their success in school and in life are outlined.  Practical guidelines for the development and implementation of educational policy that has student wellbeing as its central focus are also provided
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introducing Student Well-BeingChapter 2. The PROSPER Framework for Student Well-Being -- Chapter 3. Policy Developments for Student Well-Being.
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9783319126166
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 990 p. 18 illus, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: Perspectives in Pragmatics, Philosophy & Psychology 4
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Interdisciplinary studies in pragmatics, culture and society
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Language and languages Philosophy ; Semantics ; Social sciences ; Pragmatik ; Gesellschaft ; Kultur ; Pragmatik ; Gesellschaft ; Kultur
    Abstract: This volume is part of the series ‘Pragmatics, Philosophy and Psychology’, edited for Springer by Alessandro Capone. It is intended for an audience of undergraduate and graduate students, as well as postgraduate and advanced researchers. This volume focuses on societal pragmatics. One of the main concerns of societal pragmatics is the world of language users. We are interested in the investigation of linguistic practices in the context of societal practices (‘praxis’, to use a term used in the Wittgensteinian and other traditions). It is clear that the world of users, including their practices, their culture, and their social aims has to be taken into account and seriously investigated when we deal with the pragmatics of language. It is not enough to discuss principles of language use solely in the guise of abstract theoretical tools. Consequently, the present volume focuses explicitly on the interplay of abstract, theoretical principles and the necessities imposed by societal contexts often requiring a more flexible use of such theoretical tools. The volume includes articles on pragmemes, politeness and anti-politeness, dialogue, joint utterances, discourse markers, pragmatics and the law, institutional discourse, critical discourse analysis, pragmatics and culture, cultural scripts, argumentation theory, connectives and argumentation, language games and psychotherapy, slurs, the analysis of funerary rites, as well as an authoritative chapter by Jacob L. Mey on societal pragmatics
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9783319231532
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 323 p. 127 illus., 58 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Anthropology ; Archaeology
    Abstract: This volume focuses on the intangible elements of human cultures, whose relevance in the study of archaeology has often been claimed but rarely practiced. In this book, the authors successfully show how the adoption of ethnoarchaeological perspectives on non-material aspects of cultures can support the development of methodologies aimed at refining the archaeological interpretation of ancient items, technologies, rituals, settlements and even landscape. The volume includes a series of new approaches that can foster the dialogue between archaeology and anthropology in the domain of the intangible knowledge of rural and urban communities. The role of ethnoarchaeology in the study of the intangible heritage is so far largely underexplored, and there is a considerable lack of ethnoarchaeological studies explicitly focused on the less tangible evidence of present and past societies. Fresh case studies will revitalize the theoretical debate around ethnoarchaeology and its applicability in the archaeological and heritage research in the new millennium. Over the past decade, ‘intangible’ has become a key word in anthropological research and in heritage management. Archaeological theories and methods regarding the explorations of the meaning and the significance of artifacts, resources, and settlement patterns are increasingly focusing on non-material evidence. Due to its peculiar characteristics, ethnoarchaeology can effectively foster the development of the study of the intangible cultural heritage of living societies, and highlight its relevance to the study of those of the past
    Abstract: Introduction (Stefano Biagetti and Francesca Lugli) -- Part 1: Essays -- Chapter 1: A plea for general anthropology (Alain Gallay) -- Chapter 2: Ethnoarchaeology of the intangible culture: a trajectory towards Palaeoethnology as a global discipline? (Alberto Cazzella) -- Chapter 3: The production and circulation of Alpine jade axe-heads during the European Neolithic: ethnoarchaeological bases of their interpretation (Pierre Pétrequin and Anne-Marie Pétrequin) -- Chapter 4: Ethnoarchaeology: a conceptual and practical bridging of the intangible and tangible cultural heritage divide (Paul Lane) -- Chapter 5: To think in the sign of the plant. To think in the sign of the plough. To think in the sign of carbon. How cultivation recreates the world. (G. Forni) -- Part 2: Case Studies -- Chapter 6: An intangible knowledge of landscape: creating people and politically charged places in northern Ethiopia (Diane Lyons) -- Chapter 7: Secondary products exploitation: preliminary ethnoarchaeological insights from alpine cases study (Francesco Carrer) -- Chapter 8: Mongolian nomads and their dogs (Francesca Lugli) -- Chapter 9: Made in desert: evaluating the role of traditional knowledge for the adaptation to arid environment in central Sahara (Stefano Biagetti) -- Chapter 10: 3000 ans de nomadisme sur le site de Tsatsyn Ereg au centre de la Mongolie (Irene Baroni, Jamyian-Ombo Gantulga, Jérôme Magail, Chimiddorj Yeruul-Erdene) -- Chapter 11: The pastoral writings of the Fiemme valley (1650-1950). Lapidary vs. extemporaneous expressions (Marta Bazzanella, Giovanni Kezich, Luca Pisoni) -- Chapter 12: The use of the senses in the technical processes of resin tapping and wood tar making: an ethno-archaeological approach (Sylvain Burri and Aline Durand) -- Chapter 13: Craft production and capitalism: Intangible interfaces (Jerimy J. Cunningham) -- Chapter 14: God Will Help You: Sadaka Gifting in Northern Ghana (Joanna Casey) -- Chapter 15: Prehistoric anthropomorphic figurines with masks as the basis for the Kuker’s ritual in Bulgarian folklore (Małgorzata Grębska-Kulow) -- Chapter 16: Stone toys and games among Mongol children (G.Nandinbilig) -- Chapter 17: Not just fuel: Food and technology from trees and shrubs in Falia, Saloum Delta (Senegal) (Raquel Piqué, Mathieu Gueye, Karen Hardy, Abdoulaye Camara, Edmond Dioh) -- Chapter 18: Romanian salt springs, intangible cultural heritage, archaeological reconstruction: a variable geometry (Marius Alexianu, Olivier Weller, Robin Brigand) -- Chapter 19: Sickles and forks: traditional rural knowledge of agricultural practises and its possible applications in archaeology (Javier Ruiz-Pérez, Carla Lancelotti, Bernardo Rondelli, Marco Madella, Juan Jose García-Granero, Leonor Peña-Chocarro) -- Chapter 20: Residue analysis of the floors of a charcoal burner’s hut at Naour (Morocco) (Alessandra Pecci, Sylvain Burri, Aline Durand, Fernanda Inserra, Miguel Ángel Cau Ontiveros) -- Chapter 21: A thousand years old pottery knowledge in Andalusia: The popular tradition as a built bridge with the past. (Juan Jesús Padilla Fernández) -- Chapter 22: Le torchis de la France du Nord : étude ethnoarchéologique sur la variabilité technique et les processus de dégradation (Alessandro Peinetti) -- Chapter 23. The intangible weight of things: approximate nominal weights in modern society (Nicola Ialongo, Alessandro Vanzetti) -- Chapter 24 Inequalities in “egalitarian” societies: the calculation of real value as a way to visualize social distance. (Manuela Pérez-Rodríguez, Assumpció Vila-Mitja, Jordi Estévez-Escalera) -- Chapter 25: African-European Archaeology: The material resistance and political struggle of the Rosarno African Workers (Italy). (Luca Pisoni) -- Chapter 26: The manufacture of traditional bread-baking pans: ethnoarchaeology and the safeguarding of intangible heritage. (Biljana Djordjević)
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9783319224947
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (V, 174 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Crossroads of Knowledge
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bodies, boundaries and vulnerabilities
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Gender identity ; Social Sciences ; Sociology ; Sex (Psychology) ; Gender expression ; Social sciences ; Sociology ; Sex (Psychology) ; Gender expression ; Gender identity ; Philosophie de l'esprit ; Vulnérabilité (Trait de personnalité) ; Mind and body ; Philosophy of mind ; Vulnerability (Personality trait) ; Människokroppen ; Sårbarhet ; Filosofi
    Abstract: This volume explores the interrelations between bodily boundaries and vulnerabilities. It calls attention to the vulnerability of bodies as an essential aspect of having boundaries and being bound to other bodies. The volume advances an understanding of embodiment as the central aspect of subjectivity, its identity formation and its relations to others and the world. The essence of embodiment is what connects us with others and in equal measure what distinguishes us from others. The collection also addresses the centrality of the body to political and cultural activity, targeting the role and constitution of norms in the regulation of bodies, and the construction of spaces that bodies inhabit, in constructing national and cultural identities. It raises questions of how bodies and boundaries materialize in co-constitutive relation to one another; how bodies are situated and come to embody various bodies and intersections between different categories of identity and systems of value, meaning and knowledge; how the regulation and policing of bodies and the boundaries between them come to constitute bodies as being weak, strong, vulnerable or resilient and as having more or less fixed or fluid boundaries. The chapters in the volume all demonstrate how individual human bodies are formed in relation to each other as they are regulated and distinguished from one another by larger collective bodies of nature, culture, science, nation and state, as well as by other human or non-human animal bodies.
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9783319438474
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 272 Seiten)
    Series Statement: National Symposium on Family Issues 7
    Series Statement: National Symposium on Family Issues
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.85
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Public policy ; Families ; Families / Social aspects ; Social policy ; Clinical psychology ; Social Sciences ; Family ; Clinical Psychology ; Public Policy ; Children, Youth and Family Policy ; Gesellschaft ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Mann ; Familie ; Junge ; Schwarze ; Amerika ; Amerika ; Schwarze ; Junge ; Mann ; Familie
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9783319206486
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 79 p. 39 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Criminology
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Translational Criminology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Social policy ; Criminology ; Social sciences ; Social policy ; Criminology ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social policy ; Social sciences
    Abstract: Foreword -- Preface -- Introduction: Starting the conversation -- Section 1: Foundations for receptivity: thinking about the where and the how of police work -- Section 2: The case for programme integrity in police craft: you can't do science without being systematic -- Section 3: Embracing the challenges in professionalising the police profession - learning to work with evidence differently.
    Abstract: This brief takes the reader through a 10-year journey of seeking to embed Evidence Based Policing within one of the largest police forces in the world - the Metropolitan Police Service in London, England - from the inside. As a topic, Evidence Based Policing has generated considerable recent interest and academic discussion - although largely remains without a consistent guiding voice for police practitioners. The aim of the brief is to expand upon the current discussions and address this gap within the day-to-day reality of policing where translation of research is a routine part of the day job. The book is organised into three sections: the first explores receptivity to evidence, asking practitioners to locate where they are on a continuum of evidence based craftwork; the second presents the importance of programme integrity and effective implementation in police craft; and the final section explores the challenges in professionalising policing and offers a more nuanced discussion around what it really means to be evidenced based. Throughout the brief the authors promote an insider whole-force strategic approach in landing evidence into policing 'business as normal' as opposed to an external academic or educated individual officer translation approach. Over the course of the monograph the authors draw upon their decade of experience providing case studies, toolkits, exercises, anecdotes and research experience as an inspiration for police practitioners both to practically support and inspire better evidence based working as part of the day job.
    Description / Table of Contents: ForewordPreface -- Introduction: Starting the conversation -- Section 1: Foundations for receptivity: thinking about the where and the how of police work -- Section 2: The case for programme integrity in police craft: you can't do science without being systematic -- Section 3: Embracing the challenges in professionalising the police profession - learning to work with evidence differently.
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9783319278339
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 175 p. 31 illus., 7 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Application software ; Archaeology
    Abstract: Preface -- Chapter 1:Introduction (Marieka Brouwer Burg, J.H.M. Peeters, and William A. Lovis) -- Chapter 2: Is There a Research Design Role for Sensitivity Analysis (SA) in Archaeological Modeling? (William A. Lovis) -- Chapter 3: Epistemic Considerations About Uncertainty and Model Selection in Computational Archaeology: A Case Study on Exploratory Modeling (J.H.M. Peeters and Jan-Willem Romeijn) -- Chapter 4: GIS-Based Modeling of Archaeological Dynamics (GMAD): Weaknesses, Strengths, and the Utility of Sensitivity Analysis (Marieka Brouwer Burg) -- Chapter 5: Assessing Nonlinear Behaviors in an Agent Based Model (Jon W. Carroll) -- Chapter 6: Scale Dependency in Agent-Based Modeling: How Many Time Steps? How Many Simulations? How Many Agents? (Joshua Watts) -- Chapter 7: The Sensitivity of Demographic Characteristics to the Strength of the Population Stabilizing Mechanism in a Model Hunter-Gatherer System (Andrew A. White) -- Chapter 8: Archaeological Simulation and the Testing Paradigm (Thomas G. Whitley) -- Chapter 9: “Uncertainties” (Sander van der Leeuw). .
    Abstract: This volume deals with the pressing issue of uncertainty in archaeological modeling. Detecting where and when uncertainty is introduced to the modeling process is critical, as are strategies for minimizing, reconciling, or accommodating such uncertainty. Included chapters provide unique perspectives on uncertainty in archaeological modeling, ranging in both theoretical and methodological orientation. The strengths and weaknesses of various identification and mitigation techniques are discussed, in particular sensitivity analysis. The chapters demonstrate that for archaeological modeling purposes, there is no quick fix for uncertainty; indeed, each archaeological model requires intensive consideration of uncertainty and specific applications for calibration and validation. As very few such techniques have been problematized in a systematic manner or published in the archaeological literature, this volume aims to provide guidance and direction to other modelers in the field by distilling some basic principles for model testing derived from insight gathered in the case studies presented. Additionally, model applications and their attendant uncertainties are presented from distinct spatio-temporal contexts and will appeal to a broad range of archaeological modelers. This volume will also be of interest to non-modeling archaeologists, as consideration of uncertainty when interpreting the archaeological record is also a vital concern for the development of non-formal (or implicit) models of human behavior in the past. .
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