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  • Englisch  (6)
  • Perkins, Stephen  (6)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (4)
  • Paris : International Transport Forum  (2)
  • Transport  (6)
  • Nuclear Energy
  • 1
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (23 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Serie: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2015/12
    Schlagwort(e): Transport
    Kurzfassung: The ITF has produced a series of reports and discussion papers addressing the interrelated issues of railway structure and performance; see for example Beck et al. (2013), Thompson (2013), ECMT (2007) and, Thompson (2007). The academic literature on this subject is also significant, with good examples in Mizutani et al (2014), Nash et al. (2013), Van de Velde et al. (2012) and Kirchner (2002, 2004, 2007 and 2011). All of these studies have confronted the question of how to measure the performance, or efficiency, of railways both in the sense of how one railway compares with others (cross-section) and how railways have changed as a result of policy interventions (time-series). The purpose of the roundtable discussions was to revisit the issue of how to define and measure efficiency at the proper level of detail and with reasonably available data so that policy makers can benchmark the performance of their railways, evaluate the impact of past changes in railway structure, ownership or regulation and assess the likely outcome of future initiatives. The challenge is inherent in the phrases “proper level of detail” and “reasonably available data”.
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  • 2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (30 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Serie: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2014/25
    Schlagwort(e): Transport
    Kurzfassung: The use of public private partnerships (PPPs) for investment in transport infrastructure has a long history, spreading rapidly in Latin America in the 1980s and in the 1990s in the UK. There are many forms of PPP, ranging from the project finance type (e.g. Design, Build, Finance, Maintain, Operate (DBFMO) contracts) to concessions with economic regulation, with the line between partnership and outright privatisation somewhat blurred. PPPs sought to bring efficiency incentives from private sector management into network industries (power transmission, water supply, road and rail infrastructure provision) that bear the hallmarks of natural monopoly and were traditionally managed by the state in many places.
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  • 3
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (38 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Serie: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2014/03
    Schlagwort(e): Transport
    Kurzfassung: Ports around the globe are planning expansions to respond to the growth of containerised maritime trade and to the development needs of their hinterland economies. Following the dip in trade induced by the 2007-2008 financial crisis, global volumes are on the rise again (Figure 1), driven by growth in the emerging economies. Growth in trade will be supported by the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement signed in Bali in December 2013 and expanding container port capacity is again a pressing issue in many locations. Inadequate container port infrastructure can be a severe logistics bottleneck and a constraint on growth. Efficiency and capacity need to increase in step with demand. At the same time port policy makers and container terminal operators have to match capacity to demand carefully to avoid costly overinvestment, a task complicated by rapid technological change in liner shipping markets with the introduction of larger vessels, rising fuel prices and restructuring through mergers and alliances.
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (56 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Serie: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum 2013-6
    Serie: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2013/06
    Paralleltitel: Franz. Ausg. Perkins, Stephen Améliorer la réglementation des partenariats public-privé pour les infrastructures de transport
    Schlagwort(e): Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Öffentlich-private Partnerschaft ; Regulierung ; Transport ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report is based on discussions at an International Transport Forum Roundtable1 convened in September 2012 to review experience with the regulation of public private partnerships (PPPs) in the transport sector. Conclusions from the debate are developed with reference to the literature, particularly in relation to managing the risks associated with forecasting traffic. The report focuses on actuarial, structural and behavioural approaches to improving the regulation of PPPs and containing liabilities created by PPPs for public finance. It also examines the potential for private financing of infrastructure by treating packages of transport projects as regulated utilities. The report aims to clarify the objectives of PPPs, their impact on public finance and the different types of risk that need to be managed.
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  • 5
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (47 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Serie: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2013/24
    Schlagwort(e): Transport
    Kurzfassung: Expanding airport capacity is difficult in large urban areas. Expansion of existing airports is usually constrained by community agreements on noise and local air pollution and by a shortage of land. Finding sufficient land, at feasible prices, to develop or relocate major airports on green-field sites within a reasonable distance of city centres is often very difficult. Creating land for airports in locations less sensitive to noise and land-use conflicts, for example through offshore or estuarine land reclamation, is expensive and most new sites will require extensive investments in surface transport links to city centres. Furthermore, moving an airport imposes costs on airlines and their users as well as on activities located close to and dependent on proximity to the existing one. In multi-airport regions, options for expansion at one airport will impact the others and airlines, operating in increasingly competitive markets, may respond differently to alternative ways in which the region’s airport capacity might be increased.
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 26 S., 0,98 MB) , graph. Darst., Kt.
    Serie: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum 2012-05
    Serie: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2012/05
    Paralleltitel: Franz. Ausg. Perkins, Stephen Quelles politiques pour des transports sans rupture?
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Perkins, Stephen Quelles politiques pour des transports sans rupture?
    Schlagwort(e): Verkehrspolitik ; Intermodaler Verkehr ; Opportunitätskosten ; Regulierung ; Großbritannien ; Schweiz ; Transport ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This paper briefly discusses inter-modal coordination of transport services from a perspective of what could be called "diversity-based mobility policy". It examines the framework conditions for inter-modal competition and coordination under an approach to transport policy making that reflects the broad variety of mobility needs and aspirations in market economies and reflects the social opportunity costs of alternative ways of addressing the demand for mobility. (...)
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