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  • English  (2)
  • 2005-2009  (2)
  • Lokshin, Michael
  • Washington, D.C : The World Bank  (2)
  • Demand  (1)
  • Social Protections and Labor
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Measuring Welfare Gains From Better Quality Infrastructure (2007)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (34 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Lokshin, Michael Measuring Welfare Gains From Better Quality Infrastructure
    Keywords: Air Pollution ; Communities & Human Settlements ; Compensating Variation ; Consumption ; Consumption Patterns ; Demand ; Drinking Water ; Economic Theory and Research ; Economics ; Energy ; Energy Production and Transportation ; Environment ; Environmental Economics and Policies ; Equivalent Variation ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Financial Literacy ; Income ; Industry ; Information ; Invest ; Investment ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Markets and Market Access ; Town Water Supply and Sanitation ; Water Resources ; Water Supply and Sanitation ; Water and Industry ; Air Pollution ; Communities & Human Settlements ; Compensating Variation ; Consumption ; Consumption Patterns ; Demand ; Drinking Water ; Economic Theory and Research ; Economics ; Energy ; Energy Production and Transportation ; Environment ; Environmental Economics and Policies ; Equivalent Variation ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Financial Literacy ; Income ; Industry ; Information ; Invest ; Investment ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Markets and Market Access ; Town Water Supply and Sanitation ; Water Resources ; Water Supply and Sanitation ; Water and Industry ; Air Pollution ; Communities & Human Settlements ; Compensating Variation ; Consumption ; Consumption Patterns ; Demand ; Drinking Water ; Economic Theory and Research ; Economics ; Energy ; Energy Production and Transportation ; Environment ; Environmental Economics and Policies ; Equivalent Variation ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Financial Literacy ; Income ; Industry ; Information ; Invest ; Investment ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Markets and Market Access ; Town Water Supply and Sanitation ; Water Resources ; Water Supply and Sanitation ; Water and Industry
    Abstract: Projects and reforms targeting infrastructure services can affect consumer welfare through changes in the price, coverage, or quality of the services provided. The benefits of improved service quality-while significant-are often overlooked because they are difficult to quantify. This paper reviews methods of evaluating the welfare implications of changes in the quality of infrastructure services within the broader theoretical perspective of welfare measurement. The study outlines the theoretical assumptions and data requirements involved, illustrating each method with examples that highlight common methodological features and differences. The paper also presents the theoretical underpinnings and potential applications of a new approach to analyzing the effects of interruptions in the supply of infrastructure services on household welfare
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wage Differentials Between the Public and Private Sector in India (2005)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (37 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Glinskaya, Elena Wage Differentials Between the Public and Private Sector in India
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: Employment ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Financial Literacy ; Human Capital ; Informal Sector ; Job ; Job Security ; Jobs ; Labor ; Labor Market ; Labor Markets ; Management ; Private Sector ; Private Sectors ; Public Sector Jobs ; Public Sectors ; Social Protections and Labor ; Employment ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Financial Literacy ; Human Capital ; Informal Sector ; Job ; Job Security ; Jobs ; Labor ; Labor Market ; Labor Markets ; Management ; Private Sector ; Private Sectors ; Public Sector Jobs ; Public Sectors ; Social Protections and Labor ; Employment ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Financial Literacy ; Human Capital ; Informal Sector ; Job ; Job Security ; Jobs ; Labor ; Labor Market ; Labor Markets ; Management ; Private Sector ; Private Sectors ; Public Sector Jobs ; Public Sectors ; Social Protections and Labor
    Abstract: The authors use 1993-94 and 1999-2000 India Employment and Unemployment surveys to investigate wage differentials between the public and private sectors as well as workers' decisions to join a particular sector. To obtain robust estimates of the wage differential, they apply three econometric techniques each relying on a different set of assumptions about the process of job selection. All three methods show that differences in wages between public sector workers and workers in the formal-private and informal-casual sectors are positive and high. Estimates show that, on average, the public sector premium ranges between 62 percent and 102 percent over the private-formal sector, and between 164 percent and 259 percent over the informal-casual sector, depending on the choice of methodology. The authors' review of wage differentials (estimated using similar methodologies) across the world shows that India has one of the largest differentials between wages of public workers and workers in the formal private sector. The wage differentials in India tend to be higher in rural as compared with urban areas, and are higher among women than among men. The wage differential also tends to be higher for low-skilled workers. There is considerable evidence of an increase in the wage differential between 1993-94 and 1999-2000
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
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