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  • English  (83)
  • Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena  (57)
  • Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen
  • Fachhochschule für Öffentliche Verwaltung, Polizei und Rechtspflege
  • Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
  • Hochschulschrift  (83)
  • Monografische Reihe
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  • 1
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (68 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kasinger, Christoph, 1990 - Was ist? Was bleibt?
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2024
    DDC: 306.3
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Westdeutschland ; Ostdeutschland ; Unterschied ; Wohlbefinden ; Vermögen ; Sozialpolitik ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Abstract: Durch welche rechtlichen, sozioökonomischen und gesellschaftspolitischen Rahmenbedingungen eines Staates wird das subjektive Wohlbefinden seiner Bürgerinnen und Bürger beeinflusst? Welche Rahmenbedingungen braucht es, damit das Glück der Menschen in einem Staat gedeiht? Dies sind Fragen, die die Menschheit seit jeher beschäftigen und auf die von vielen Seiten unterschiedliche Antworten gegeben worden sind. Aber erst in den letzten Jahrzehnten hat man begonnen sich diesen Fragen empirisch zu nähern. Deutschland kommt dabei eine besondere Rolle zu, denn die Geschichte des ehemals geteilten Landes erlaubt es, die Einflüsse unterschiedlicher gesellschaftspolitischer Rahmenbedingungen auf das subjektive Wohlbefinden zu untersuchen. Vor dem Hintergrund dieser historischen Besonderheit versucht die vorliegende Dissertation, relevante sozioökonomische und gesellschaftspolitische Einflussfaktoren auf das individuelle subjektive Wohlbefinden zu identifizieren. Dabei wird der Mehrdimensionalität des Konstrukts subjektives Wohlbefinden Rechnung getragen, indem neben der allgemeinen Lebenszufriedenheit (Originalarbeit 1) auch Aspekte der bereichsspezifischen Lebenszufriedenheit (Originalarbeit 2) und des affektiven Wohlbefindens (Originalarbeit 3) untersucht werden. Zusammenfassend lassen sich die Ergebnisse der Arbeiten dahingehend interpretieren, dass das subjektive Wohlbefinden in hohem Maße von aktuellen sozioökonomischen Umweltfaktoren wie Arbeitslosigkeit, Einkommen und Vermögen beeinflusst wird. Dabei bestehen auch nach 30 Jahren Einheit Unterschiede im subjektiven Wohlbefinden zwischen Ost- und Westdeutschen, die sich jedoch zunehmend angleichen. Verantwortlich für diese Angleichungstendenz dürften vor allem die verbesserten sozioökonomischen Rahmenbedingungen in Ostdeutschland seit der Wiedervereinigung sein.
    Note: Kumulative Dissertation, enthält Zeitschriftenaufsätze , Tag der Verteidigung: 27.02.2024 , Zusammenfassungen in deutscher und englischer Sprache , Zeitschriftenaufsätze in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9781032498003 , 1032498005 , 9781032498041 , 1032498048
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 279 Seiten
    Series Statement: Routledge Research on Taiwan Series 42
    Series Statement: Routledge research on Taiwan series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Beckershoff, André. Social Forces in the Re-Making of Cross-Strait Relations
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen 2021
    DDC: 306.0951249
    Keywords: Social change ; Taiwan Social conditions 2000- ; Taiwan Economic conditions 1975- ; China Economic conditions 2000- ; Taiwan Relations 21st century ; China Relations 21st century ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: "Adopting a critical political economy perspective this book sheds new light on the social and political struggles that shaped the political dynamics of Taiwan-China relations and cross-Strait rapprochement between 2008 and 2014. Presenting a careful analysis of primary sources and interviews, the book reconstructs the historical, political and socio-economic factors that shaped Taiwan's path to the Sunflower Movement of 2014, reinterpreting this process as a struggle over Taiwan's role in the global economy. It challenges received wisdoms regarding the rise and fall of the rapprochement: First, the study argues that the rapprochement was not primarily driven by political elites but by capitalist conglomerates within Taiwan, which sought a normalisation of economic relations across the Taiwan Strait. Second, it finds that Taiwan's social movements during that period were not homogeneous but rather struggled to find a common vision that could unite the critics of the rapprochement. The insights provided not only offer a deeper understanding of Taiwan's protest cycle between 2008 and 2014, but also serve to recontextualise the political dynamics in post-Sunflower Taiwan. As such it will appeal to Students and scholars of Taiwan Studies, East Asian Politics and Social Movement Studies"
    Description / Table of Contents: Theoretical approach: the cross-strait rapprochement as a contested hegemonic project -- The historical and structural origins of the hegemonic project -- Reformist resistance against the black box: technocratic management and the structured spontaneity of the wild strawberry movement -- The contested emergence of the China factor: resisting the cultural dimension of the rapprochement -- The sunflower movement and the contradictory re-politicisation of neoliberal developmentalism in Taiwan -- Conclusion: hegemony and resistance in Taiwan.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9783658438494 , 3658438495
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 444 Seiten , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Series Statement: Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kögel, Johannes Navigating nationality
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität 2023
    DDC: 305.8968910687355
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Kapstadt ; Simbabwer ; Selbstbild ; Nationalität ; Zugehörigkeit
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 417-444
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Auszug  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 4
    Language: English , Greek, Ancient (to 1453)
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (421 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Azzani, Giovanna Performing authority in Byzantium
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen 2021
    DDC: 305.8
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: This research analyses the role of gesture, postures and bodily movements in Byzantine society and politics, with a particular attention to the imperial figure and through the theoretical lens provided by social sciences and performative studies. Far away from being a trivial one, the topic had been successfully addressed by the Greek-Roman and Middle Ages Western historical research, and only recently and occasionally had been put forward in the Byzantine field, where it remains an underestimated area of research. The present study wishes, first of all, to define the meaning and the values of bodily display and gesture (schema and schemata) in Byzantium, together with an analysis of the implications of the way in which the relation between body and soul was perceived, as well as of the rationale behind the use of physical movements. A more complex and comprehensive picture of the imperial body has emerged, unveiling its physical and performative dimension, its role in the ‘theater’ of a court potentially aware of the play, as well as its importance to understand the emperor’s divine and human nature. A review of the gestural occurrences has been conducted in the most exemplificative sources from Late Antiquity down to the Middle Byzantine period, and concluded with an exceptional case-study, the Chronographia of Michael Psellos.
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  • 5
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (268 Blätter) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Baialieva, Gulzat The afterlife of industrialization
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen 2023
    DDC: 306.2
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: This dissertation examines layered transformations in a town in post-Soviet Kyrgyzstan, as it has experienced the process of industrial restructuring and social change since the dissolution of the USSR in 1991. Through the lens of six critical events—the collapse of the Soviet order, significant infrastructure changes, delineation of new territorial borders, Islamization and the emergence of new media technologies—this study traces the transformative dynamics in the town’s post-industrial, post-Soviet development. More concretely, I examine a kaleidoscope of inter-related themes in Shamaldy-Sai, a locality that was a ‘high-socialist’ community constructing socialism in the thrall of utopian visions (Thrift 2004, Schwenkel 2020). The research objective is to examine how local communities have responded to major post-Soviet transformations and the ongoing flows of ideas, practices, and information that confront them. A small town, Shamaldy-Sai represents not only a deindustrialized periphery but is also a border town nestled on the transboundary Naryn River, itself the site of a ‘cascade’ of strategic hydropower plants. It is the place where the project of Soviet modernity unfolded in the 1950s and 1970s, promising a stable future — one in which, since the 1990s, after the collapse of industry and the Soviet regime, local communities have been left disoriented.
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  • 6
    Language: English , German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (348 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Nägler, Larissa, 1989 - Getting respected despite our differences
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2023
    DDC: 305.8
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Gruppe ; Verbrechensopfer ; Täter ; Interaktion ; Beziehung ; Achtung ; Versöhnung
    Abstract: Can respect help to re-establish social relations within and between groups- also in situations of intergroup conflict? In the present lines of research, I propose respect to be of fundamental importance for social cohesion within and between groups. I conceive of respect as recognition as an equal (Honneth, 1995, Simon, 2007) and develop an integrative conceptualization and measurement in order to examine its role for intergroup reconciliation (Chapter 2 and 4). I present two studies examining the distinct influence of respect and disrespect as compared to a neutral condition at first within groups and then between groups (Chapter 3). Within groups, a respectful treatment seems equivalent to a neutral treatment and both increased group identification, group-serving motivation, and category salience equivalently when compared to a disrespectful treatment. As opposed, a respectful treatment between groups decreased category salience compared to disrespectful treatment and may benefit to overcome intergroup boundaries. In the context of intergroup conflict, I present five studies (Chapter 5-7) examining the role of respect on the willingness to reconcile between victims and perpetrators (Shnabel & Nadler, 2008). Here, I focused on how the willingness to reconcile is affected by a respectful message in addition to needs-based messages, or alone. Results revealed that respect had a consistent effect on the willingness to reconcile of victims, in addition to the needs-based message. More importantly perceived respect was the central mediating process between manipulated respect and the willingness to reconcile for victims and perpetrators. I discuss theoretical and practical implications of respect for relations within and between groups as well as methodological limitations and challenges in the experimental study of respect (Chapter 8).
    Note: Kumulative Dissertation, enthält Zeitschriftenaufsätze , Tag der Verteidigung: 20.01.2023 , Zusammenfassungen in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 7
    Language: English , German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 137 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Shulman, Deborah, 1987 - Psychological interventions to reduce support for ingroup harmdoing in intergroup contexts
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2023
    DDC: 302.4
    Keywords: Eigengruppe ; Gewalt ; Fremdgruppe ; Schaden ; Leid ; Intervention ; Reduktion ; Moral ; Hochschulschrift ; Eigengruppe ; Gewalt ; Fremdgruppe ; Schaden ; Leid ; Intervention ; Reduktion ; Moral
    Abstract: This thesis aimed to develop and empirically test psychological interventions to reduce support for ingroup harmdoing towards outgroups in two contexts where harmdoing is widespread and often accepted at the societal level: harm to animals in factory farming and harm in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. We focused on the role of morality in evaluations of harm and explored leveraging moral identity, moral reasoning, and moral emotions to reduce support for ingroup-committed harm. The first intervention aimed to reduce moral identity threat by morally absolving (vs. blaming) participants when providing information about ingroup harmdoing. We tested this in the context of harm to animals and found that raising awareness of animal suffering in factory farms while absolving (vs. blaming) participants reduced defensiveness and led to more positive attitudes and intentions towards harm reduction. The next interventions were tested in the context of intractable conflict. The second intervention used analogical reasoning to encourage more objective evaluation of ingroup harmdoing, specifically collective punishment. We found that considering a remote but similar case of collective punishment led to harsher moral judgments of ingroup collective punishment. The third intervention explored the effects of the emotional experience of moral elevation (vs. amusement), and found that moral elevation increased moral concern for others and support for humanitarian policies to protect the outgroup from harm. These interventions provide avenues for encouraging critical reflection on ingroup harmdoing and reducing support for harmful ingroup behavior.
    Abstract: Abstract
    Note: Tag der Verteidigung: 25.05.2023 , Zusammenfassungen in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9781032478456 , 9781032479064
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 201 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Ripe series in global political economy
    Uniform Title: A finance ministers' Europe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Abels, Joscha The politics of the Eurogroup
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen 2021
    DDC: 303.6/9094
    Keywords: Conflict management ; Crisis management ; Conflict management ; Crisis management ; Politics and government ; European Union countries Politics and government ; European Union countries ; Hochschulschrift ; Europäische Union ; Eurogruppe ; Politik ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Konfliktlösung ; Krisenmanagement
    Abstract: "The Politics of the Eurogroup provides an intriguing look inside the euro crisis and the secretive forum of finance ministers that came to dominate it. The history of the European Union is a history of crises and the leaps of integration they triggered. As the pandemic, the war in Ukraine, and global power competition are clouding the prospects of the European economies, the member states are looking for solutions. Yet they find their options highly constrained by the economic and political realities created in the decade of the euro crisis. This book fuses a critical political economy perspective on structural relations within the Economic and Monetary Union with a power-based approach to its institutions. It explains why a political project of European austerity emerged from the Eurogroup and side-lined alternative policies, with repercussions still felt today. The author introduces a series of interviews with key decision-makers - ministers, central bankers, EU officials - as well as leaked audio recordings from Eurogroup meetings to give an authentic report of the power struggles between finance ministers. The book retraces how the Eurogroup rose to prominence in the crisis and how a few northern countries - led by the German and Dutch finance ministries - were able to exploit the group's informal processes to shape the Economic and Monetary Union to their advantage. With its interdisciplinary and investigative approach, this book will be of great interest for scholars and students concerned with European integration, international political economy, economics, institutionalism, and governance. It will also be of value for policy makers in the fields of European politics and economic governance"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Tübingen : Tübingen University Press
    ISBN: 9783947251834
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (235 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Nyberg, Ferdinand Space and order in antebellum American temperance
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen 2020
    DDC: 305.8
    Keywords: Alkohol ; Reform ; Abstinenz ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: This book explores the role of social space in American temperance discourse of the antebellum era. It specifically charts how, through engagements with space, temperance advocates located and expressed the existence of an ‘alcoholic order.’ Variously referred to as ‘King Alcohol’ or the ‘Rum System,’ this alcoholic order was portrayed as ubiquitous and threatening. Recording the machinations and ubiquity of this order would help temperance claims surrounding the threat of alcohol appear meaningful and true. Discursively engaging with social spaces, advocates could convey a world that was dominated and ordered by alcohol’s production and consumption. Each empirical chapter of this book explores a discrete space – the latter ranging in downward scale – and shows how, through these spaces, advocates went about identifying the lineages and historical linkages of alcoholic damage. First, advocates portrayed the American public sphere as being borne on and tainted by alcoholic connections; through such engagements with the public, the American present was condemned as a centrally alcoholic arrangement. Second, advocates frequently portrayed the Atlantic world as an alcoholic space, thus infusing temperance with critiques of global capitalism and slavery. Third, a focus on the United States as a country and its booze-soaked history helped advocates’ espousals of a temperance-led future for the country. Finally, the drunkard’s body served to support key temperance claims – especially surrounding health and hygiene – while also suffusing activism with critiques of a reigning false consciousness. Throughout the book, temperance advocates’ efforts of archiving the damages of drink – that is, of recording alcohol’s history and harm – are traced. In so doing, advocates could expound the existence of an alcoholic order, adversely impacting the world. By focussing on a discrete space, each chapter reveals novel angles of temperance; far from being merely an assault on drink, we come to appreciate temperance as a wide-ranging imaginary. Each space is connected to the other, in the writings of temperance advocates, through the reigning alcoholic order. Yet each space also brings up its own set of societal issues. In writing about the public, temperance comes to be a negotiation of issues surrounding individuality, gender, work, and capitalism. The Atlantic, on the other hand, carries forth such issues of capitalism and the market and has temperance advocates interrogate questions surrounding freedom, slavery, agency, and race. Similar questions surrounding freedom find echoes in advocates’ writings surrounding the country: temperance here comes to revolve around ideology, nationalism, and individualism. Lastly, writings surrounding the body brings forth issues of surrounding the individual and individualism, by focussing especially on workers’ alienation, on masculinity, and race.
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  • 10
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 242 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Beckmann, Heribert Sacred grains, poisonous foods
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen 2018
    DDC: 305.8
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Tamil Nadu ; Reisanbau ; Ritus ; Sozialökologie ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel
    Abstract: This study investigates how changes in the dynamics of rice production, distribution, and consumption that occurred in recent decades have influenced the ways in which different people in and around a rice-cultivating village in Tamil Nadu, India, engage with, perceive, and evaluate rice in different areas of their lives, describe and understand the relationship between rice and their bodies, and engage with and understand different social and ecological actors and entities in relation to rice.
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  • 11
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 78 Seiten , Illustrationen , 31 cm
    Dissertation note: Habilitationsschrift Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2022
    RVK:
    Keywords: Kulturwissenschaften ; Digitalisierung ; Arbeit ; Theorie ; Spiel ; Hochschulschrift ; Spiel ; Theorie ; Arbeit ; Digitalisierung ; Kulturwissenschaften
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Tübingen
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 200 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Pummerer, Lotte Conspiracy belief and norm adherence
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen 2022
    DDC: 305.8
    Keywords: Verschwörungstheorie ; Norm ; Gesellschaft ; Sozialpsychologie ; Soziale Norm ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: Conspiracy theories were already around before the Covid-19 pandemic, but public attention to this topic increased during that time (Eysenbach, 2020; Grodzicka & Harambam, 2021), potentially also due to the lower adherence to norms ensuring public safety among people believing in conspiracy theories (Pummerer, Böhm, et al., 2022). Conspiracy theories are explanations for societal and political events that allege secret, yet harmful, arrangements by a powerful individual or group (Douglas et al., 2017; Goertzel, 1994). In addition to lower adherence to safety-measures regarding Covid-19, believing in conspiracy theories has also been related to other behaviors that go against the accepted social norm, for example a greater willingness to engage in everyday crimes and violent political action, and lower prosocial engagement and intentions to vote in public elections (Imhoff et al., 2021; Jolley et al., 2019; Jolley & Douglas, 2014b; van der Linden, 2015). Despite many examples linking the belief in conspiracy theories to single non-normative behaviors, a broader examination of the relationship between and causality of a conspiracy belief and norm adherence so far is missing. This dissertation examines the relationship between conspiracy belief and adherence to social norms. It reports that higher conspiracy belief is related to lower norm adherence across different kinds of social norms, and that a higher conspiracy belief subsequently leads to lower adherence to norms questioned by the conspiracy theory. In a second step, it also examines different ways of how norm adherence among people believing in conspiracy theories might be increased. Studies reported in this dissertation suggest that norm adherence can be increased by addressing conspiracy theories early on, through social interventions based on the expectations of people close to the individual, and by prompting reasoning why a behavior is considered normative. Overall, this dissertation suggests that the lower norm adherence among people believing in conspiracy theories is a result of a different social reality that is accompanied and caused by the belief in conspiracy theories. By describing and examining this social reality through one theoretical and four empirical manuscripts, this dissertation makes an important contribution in understanding conspiracy belief. It further opens up new routes for interventions aimed at reducing conspiracy belief as well as increasing norm adherence among people higher in conspiracy belief.
    Abstract: Verschwörungstheorien gab es bereits vor der Covid-19-Pandemie. Dennoch hat die öffentliche Aufmerksamkeit für dieses Thema in letzter Zeit zugenommen (Eysenbach, 2020; Grodzicka & Harambam, 2021), möglicherweise auch aufgrund der Tatsache, dass sich Menschen, die an Verschwörungstheorien glauben, weniger an die Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zur Einschränkung der Pandemie gehalten haben (Pummerer, Böhm, et al., 2022). Verschwörungstheorien sind Erklärungen für gesellschaftliche und politische Ereignisse, die einer mächtigen Person oder Gruppe geheime und böse Absichten unterstellen (Douglas et al., 2017; Goertzel, 1994). Neben einer geringeren Einhaltung von Sicherheitsmaßnahmen in Bezug auf Covid-19 wurde der Glaube an Verschwörungstheorien auch mit anderen Verhaltensweisen in Verbindung gebracht, die der sozialen Norm widersprechen. Zum Beispiel gibt es einen Zusammenhang zwischen dem Glauben an Verschwörungstheorien und der Bereitschaft zu “Kavaliersdelikten” und gewaltvollem politischem Protest, sowie einer geringeren Bereitschaft zu sozialem Engagement und der Beteiligung an politischen Wahlen (Imhoff et al., 2021; Jolley et al., 2019; Jolley & Douglas, 2014b; van der Linden, 2015). Trotz zahlreicher Beispiele, die den Glauben an Verschwörungstheorien mit einzelnen Verhaltensweisen in Verbindung bringen, die den gängigen sozialen Normen widersprechen, fehlt bislang eine umfassende Untersuchung des Zusammenhangs und der Kausalität vom Glauben an Verschwörungstheorien und sozialen Normen. In der vorliegenden Dissertation wird der Zusammenhang zwischen dem Glauben an Verschwörungstheorien und der Einhaltung sozialer Normen untersucht. Es wird gezeigt, dass ein höherer Glaube an Verschwörungstheorien mit einer geringeren Einhaltung verschiedener Arten sozialer Normen zusammenhängt, und dass ein höherer Glaube an Verschwörungstheorien nachfolgend zu einer geringeren Befolgung der Normen führt, die von der Verschwörungstheorie in Frage gestellt werden. In einem zweiten Schritt werden verschiedene Möglichkeiten untersucht, wie man die Einhaltung von Normen unter Menschen, die an Verschwörungstheorien glauben erhöhen kann. Die in dieser Dissertation vorgestellten Studien deuten darauf hin, dass die Einhaltung von Normen erhöht werden kann, indem Verschwörungstheorien frühzeitig addressiert werden; durch soziale Interventionen, die auf Erwartungen von Personen aufbauen, die dem Individuum nahe stehen; und durch die Reflektion darüber, warum ein Verhalten allgemein als normativ angesehen wird. Die Ergebnisse dieser Dissertation legen nahe, dass die geringere Einhaltung von Normen das Ergebnis ist einer anderen sozialen Realität, die mit dem Glauben an Verschwörungstheorien einhergeht und durch diesen verursacht wird. Durch die Beschreibung und Untersuchung dieser sozialen Realität in einem theoretischen und vier empirischen Manuskripten leistet diese Dissertation einen wichtigen Beitrag zum Verständnis des Glaubens an Verschwörungstheorien. Darüber hinaus eröffnet sie neue Wege für Interventionen, die den Glauben an Verschwörungstheorien reduzieren und die Einhaltung von Normen von Menschen, die an Verschwörungstheorien glauben, steigern können.
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  • 13
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 106 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Büchau, Silke Relationship processes, family policies and the parental division of labour in Germany
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen 2022
    DDC: 306.85
    Keywords: Geschlechterrolle ; Arbeitsteilung ; Familienpolitik ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: In spite of increasingly gender-conscious family policies, the division of labour practiced in families is changing only slowly. The transition to parenthood remains a crucial life event for the reproduction and intensification of gender inequalities in paid and family work. This dissertation uses an interdisciplinary approach to examine this slow process of change in the division of labour in families in Germany in the form of three academic articles. It draws on the framework of gender as a social structure (Risman, 2004) to consider changes in actual work-family arrangements as well as in work-care beliefs from an individual/couple-level perspective. First, it considers the role of partner communication in negotiations about the division of family work after the birth of the couple’s first child. Second, it examines the importance of partner involvement in childcare and its interdependencies with other (in)formal childcare arrangements as well as the family context as a contributor to mothers’ (extended) return to the labour market. Last, experimental survey data are used to examine the potential of family policy information about day care entitlement and the consequences of its take-up to change normative beliefs about work-care arrangements regarding parents with young children in the general population as well as in subgroups who differ in their affectedness by and salience of the policy information. The dissertation relies on data from the German family panel (pairfam) and applies longitudinal as well as survey experimental methods.
    Abstract: Trotz einer zunehmend geschlechterbewussten Familienpolitik ändert sich die in den Familien praktizierte Arbeitsteilung nur langsam. Der Übergang zur Elternschaft bleibt ein entscheidendes Lebensereignis für die Reproduktion und Verschärfung von Geschlechterungleichheiten in der Erwerbs- und Familienarbeit. Die vorliegende Dissertation untersucht diesen langsamen Veränderungsprozess der familialen Arbeitsteilung in Deutschland in einem interdisziplinären Ansatz in Form von drei wissenschaftlichen Beiträgen. Sie stützt sich auf den Rahmen von Geschlecht als soziale Struktur (Risman, 2004), um Veränderungen in den tatsächlichen Arbeitsarrangements sowie in den Einstellungen dazu aus einer Paar- bzw. Individualebene zu betrachten. Erstens wird die Rolle der partnerschaftlichen Kommunikation bei Verhandlungen über die Aufteilung der Familienarbeit nach der Geburt des ersten Kindes untersucht. Zweitens wird untersucht, wie wichtig die Beteiligung des Partners an der Kinderbetreuung ist und wie sie mit anderen (in)formellen Kinderbetreuungsregelungen sowie mit dem familiären Kontext zusammenhängt, die dazu beitragen, dass Mütter (mit mehr Stunden) auf den Arbeitsmarkt zurückkehren. Schließlich werden experimentelle Umfragedaten verwendet, um zu untersuchen, inwieweit familienpolitische Informationen über die Verfügbarkeit von Kinderbetreuungsplätzen und die Folgen der Inanspruchnahme normative Vorstellungen über Betreuungsarrangements von Eltern mit kleinen Kindern in der Allgemeinbevölkerung sowie in Untergruppen, die sich in ihrer Betroffenheit und Bedeutung der politischen Informationen unterscheiden, verändern können. Die Dissertation stützt sich auf Daten aus dem deutschen Beziehungs- und Familienpanel (pairfam) und wendet sowohl längsschnittliche als auch umfrageexperimentelle Methoden an.
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  • 14
    Language: English , German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (267 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Halabi, Slieman, 1988 - Falling in between the lines
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2022
    DDC: 305.8
    RVK:
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Soziale Identität ; Kulturkontakt
    Abstract: The current dissertation aims to shed light on in-between groups. The term “in-between groups” is used in the present thesis to denote a particular social category that can emerge in contexts where individuals straddle membership in two (or more) social groups simultaneously (e.g., immigrant communities, dual-gender identifiers). In three chapters, I aimed to understand how in-between group members navigate their relations with relevant others (i.e., members of the groups they belong to) and how relevant others perceive them. All chapters drew theoretical arguments and predictions based on the social identity approach, that is, social identity theory (Tajfel & Turner, 1979) and self-categorization theory (Turner et al., 1987).
    Note: Tag der Verteidigung: 28.01.2022 , Zusammenfassungen in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 15
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 242 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Beckmann, Heribert Sacred grains, poisonous foods
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen 2018
    DDC: 305.8
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Tamil Nadu ; Reisanbau ; Ritus ; Sozialökologie ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel
    Abstract: This study investigates how changes in the dynamics of rice production, distribution, and consumption that occurred in recent decades have influenced the ways in which different people in and around a rice-cultivating village in Tamil Nadu, India, engage with, perceive, and evaluate rice in different areas of their lives, describe and understand the relationship between rice and their bodies, and engage with and understand different social and ecological actors and entities in relation to rice.
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  • 16
    Language: English , German
    Pages: XIV, 249 Seiten , 29,5 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Halabi, Slieman, 1988 - Falling in between the lines
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2022
    DDC: 305.8
    RVK:
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Soziale Identität ; Kulturkontakt
    Abstract: The current dissertation aims to shed light on in-between groups. The term “in-between groups” is used in the present thesis to denote a particular social category that can emerge in contexts where individuals straddle membership in two (or more) social groups simultaneously (e.g., immigrant communities, dual-gender identifiers). In three chapters, I aimed to understand how in-between group members navigate their relations with relevant others (i.e., members of the groups they belong to) and how relevant others perceive them. All chapters drew theoretical arguments and predictions based on the social identity approach, that is, social identity theory (Tajfel & Turner, 1979) and self-categorization theory (Turner et al., 1987).
    Note: Tag der Verteidigung: 28.01.2022 , Zusammenfassungen in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9783839455098 , 9783732855094
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (310 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Political science Volume 108
    Series Statement: Edition Politik
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hirschberger, Bernd External communication in social media during asymmetric conflicts
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München 2020
    DDC: 327.16095694
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Israel ; Palästinensische Autonomiegebiete ; Nahostkonflikt ; Social Media
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 251-310
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  • 18
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (83 Seiten)
    Dissertation note: Bachelorarbeit Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2021
    DDC: 306.461
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Sozialer Vergleichsprozess ; Aussehen ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Social Media ; Körperbild
    Abstract: Immer mehr Autoren befassen sich mit den Auswirkungen von sozialen Netzwerken. Ein möglicher Einflussfaktor auf diese Wirkungsprozesse ist der soziale Vergleich des Erscheinungsbildes oder die Tendenz dazu. Im Rahmen einer systematischen Literaturrecherche wurde mit 19 Publikationen ein erster systematischer Überblick zu den Vergleichsprozessen in sozialen Medien und deren Auswirkungen auf Heranwachsende erstellt. Die Arbeit evaluiert den aktuellen Forschungsstand hingehend der signifikanten Auswirkungen und Limitationen und gibt einen Ausblick für zukünftige Forschung. Die psycho-emotionale Wirkung unterschiedlicher Vergleichsarten des Erscheinungsbildes wurde durch diverse Nutzungsweisen von sozialen Medien auf Präadoleszente, Adoleszente und junge Erwachsenen international untersucht, wobei Einflussfaktoren wie Geschlecht, Gewicht, Ethnie, elterliche Kontrolle, Gesamtähnlichkeit und feministische Einstellungen mit einbezogen wurden. Die Publikationen untersuchten Wahrnehmungen und Selbst-Evaluierungen des Körperbildes, Stimmungen, das Wohlbefinden, die psychische Gesundheit sowie erscheinungsbezogene Motivationen und Verhaltensweisen von Heranwachsenden. Es gab experimentelle Belege, dass sich die Nutzung sozialer Netzwerke durch den Einfluss von häufigen Zustands- oder Merkmalserscheinungsvergleichen bei der jungen Bevölkerung auf Körperbildsorgen wie die Körperbild-Unzufriedenheit, Bedenken bezüglich des Gesichts, den Haaren und der Haut, die Stimmung, die Körperwertschätzung und Einstellungen zum Vergleichsziel negativ auswirkt. Mehr Längsschnitte, Experimente und diversere Samples sind notwendig, um diese Beziehungen zu erfassen.
    Note: Abschlussdatum: 30.03.2021 , Zusammenfassungen in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 19
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 270 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Plümmer, Franziska Under Control?
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen 2020
    DDC: 304.8
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift
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  • 20
    Language: English , German
    Pages: 327 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 29,5 cm
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2020
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift
    Note: Tag der Verteidigung: 10.12.2020
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9783658323035 , 3658323035
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiii, 257 Seiten , Illustrationen , 21 cm x 14.8 cm
    Series Statement: RaumFragen: Stadt - Region - Landschaft
    Series Statement: Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Al-Khanbashi, Mohammed The Social Construction and Use of Landscape and Public Space in the Age of Migration
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen 2020
    DDC: 305.8927043155
    RVK:
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Berlin ; Arabischer Einwanderer ; Öffentlicher Raum ; Stadtlandschaft ; Soziale Konstruktion ; Nutzung ; Berlin ; Einwanderer ; Araber ; Stadtlandschaft
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  • 22
    Language: English , German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (151 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Dissertation note: Masterarbeit Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2020
    DDC: 306.461
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Computerunterstützte Kommunikation ; Körperbild ; Selbstwertgefühl ; Instagram ; Sozialer Vergleichsprozess ; Selbstbild ; Augenbewegung
    Abstract: The present study deals with the change in body-self-perception through social comparison processes in the media environment. It examines the effect of so-called Fitspiration images on physical self-perception and self-esteem. The paper is based on Festinger's social comparison theory and the special features of computer-mediated communication via social networks. Fitspiration as a genre comprises in particular photographs of sporty people who either pursue a corresponding activity or merely pose. The aim of the pictures is to encourage viewers to achieve a stronger body image and a healthier lifestyle through exercise and healthy eating. Originally, the material was intended to oppose the idealization of a slim physical appearance postulated within mass media. However, an examination of relevant research suggests that Fitspiration images are quite similar to those ideals. They could therefore cause an upward comparison merely supplemented by the aspect of muscularity. The concrete results of earlier papers diverge widely in certain aspects, possibly due to the general conditions, the stimulus material and the various methodologies. Within the present study, new stimulus material was created that is largely free of interfering variables. Two preliminary studies served to identify initial trends and to evaluate the generated image material. The main study consists of a combination of a survey and an eyetracking experiment. Taken together, the results of the present paper largely contradict previous research. It is noticeable that the changes in physical self-perception and self-confidence are positive on average – albeit with small effect sizes. In line with the social comparison theory, it can be confirmed that study participants who considered the models attractive showed a change in self-assessment. Further relevant variables regarding the question of who is influenced by the Fitspiration images are the BMI and the age of the test persons. Despite some limitations, the present paper delivers interesting starting points for further research.
    Abstract: Die vorliegende Studie befasst sich mit der Veränderung der Selbstwahrnehmung durch soziale Vergleichsprozesse im medialen Umfeld. Untersucht wird die Wirkung sogenannter Fitspiration-Bilder auf die physische Selbstwahrnehmung sowie das Selbstbewusstsein. Theoretisch baut die Arbeit auf der Theorie des Sozialen Vergleichs nach Festinger sowie den Besonderheiten computervermittelter Kommunikation über soziale Netzwerke auf. Das Genre Fitspiration umfasst insbesondere Fotografien sportlicher Menschen, die entweder einer entsprechenden Aktivität nachgehen oder lediglich posieren. Betrachter sollen dazu angeregt werden, durch Bewegung und gesunde Ernährung ein positiveres Körperbild sowie einen vernünftigen Lebensstil zu erreichen. Ursprünglich soll das Material der Idealisierung einer schlanken physischen Erscheinung entgegenstehen. Eine Betrachtung einschlägiger Forschung legt jedoch nahe, dass die Bilder bisherigen innerhalb der Massenmedien postulierten Idealen sehr ähnlich sind. Sie könnten daher lediglich einen, um den Aspekt der Muskularität ergänzten, Aufwärtsvergleich verursachen. Die konkreten bisherigen Forschungsergebnisse gehen teilweise weit auseinander, was gegebenenfalls auf die Rahmenbedingungen, das Stimulusmaterial und die diversen Methodiken der einzelnen Studien zurückzuführen ist. Innerhalb der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde daher neues Stimulusmaterial erstellt, das weitestgehend frei von Störvariablen ist. Zwei Vorstudien dienten der Feststellung erster Trends sowie der Bewertung des generierten Bildmaterials. Die Hauptstudie besteht aus einer Kombination von Befragungen und Eyetracking Experiment. Die Ergebnisse der vorliegenden Arbeit stehen der bisherigen Forschung in großen Teilen entgegen. Es fällt auf, dass die Veränderungen der physischen Selbstwahrnehmung sowie des Selbstbewusstseins im Durchschnitt positiv ist – wenn auch mit kleinen Effektstärken. Im Sinne der Theorie des Sozialen Vergleichs kann bestätigt werden, dass in erster Linie die Probanden von Veränderungen betroffen sind, die die Models attraktiv fanden. Als weitere relevante Variablen bei der Frage, wer von den Fitspiration-Bildern beeinflusst wird, stechen der eigene BMI sowie das Alter der Probanden hervor. Es ergeben sich, trotz einiger Limitationen, interessante Ansatzpunkte für weiterführende Forschung.
    Note: Zusammenfassungen in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 23
    Language: English , German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (124 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Roca Paz, Roberto, 1989 - Risk attitudes and migration decisions
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2020
    DDC: 304.8
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; USA ; Migration ; Risikoanalyse ; Einkommen
    Abstract: This dissertation analyzes the relationship between individuals' attitudes towards risk, migration experience, and migration decisions. For this, we consider migration in the United States across Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) for the period 1997-2015 based on a panel dataset from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID). This dataset includes a series of hypothetical-gamble questions to elicit individual risk attitudes.
    Note: Tag der Verteidigung: 10.07.2020 , Zusammenfassungen in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 24
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (49 Seiten)
    Dissertation note: Bachelorarbeit Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2020
    DDC: 303.6
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Kommunikationswissenschaft ; Sozialpsychologie ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Unterprivilegierung ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Änderung ; Widerstand
    Abstract: Die vorliegende Bachelorarbeit gibt einen Überblick über die Konzeption der System Justification Theory – eine Theorie, die besagt, dass Benachteiligte den Status quo eines Systems rechtfertigen und bekräftigen, auch auf Kosten von Eigen- und Gruppeninteressen. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, im Rahmen einer konzeptuellen Klärung die Theorie von anderen verwandten Theorien abzugrenzen, Gemeinsamkeiten und wichtige Unterscheidungsmerkmale zu identifizieren. Die theoretischen Aspekte – Hypothesen und Annahmen – werden strukturiert aufgearbeitet und mit exemplarischen Studienergebnissen veranschaulicht. Zudem wird die Relevanz der System Justification Theory für die kommunikationswissenschaftliche Forschung anhand dervier Forschungsbereiche Wahlentscheidungen, Leugnung des Klimawandels, Rassismus und Sexismus verdeutlicht. Abschließend wird die Theorie einer kritischen Betrachtung unterzogen, aus der Hinweise für zukünftige Forschungsbereiche abgeleitet werden.
    Note: Tag der Verteidigung: 24.08.2020 , Zusammenfassungen in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 25
    Language: English , German
    Pages: xii, 112 Blätter , Illustrationen , 30 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Roca Paz, Roberto, 1989 - Risk attitudes and migration decisions
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2020
    DDC: 304.8
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; USA ; Migration ; Risikoanalyse ; Einkommen
    Abstract: This dissertation analyzes the relationship between individuals' attitudes towards risk, migration experience, and migration decisions. For this, we consider migration in the United States across Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) for the period 1997-2015 based on a panel dataset from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID). This dataset includes a series of hypothetical-gamble questions to elicit individual risk attitudes.
    Note: Tag der Verteidigung: 10.07.2020 , Zusammenfassungen in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 26
    Language: English , Chinese
    Pages: vii, 270 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Plümmer, Franziska Under control?
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen 2020
    DDC: 304.8
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9783161596315
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (621 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Still, E. Coye [Rezension von: Bowden, Andrew M., 1984-, Desire in Paul's undisputed epistles : semantic observations on the use of epithymeō, ho epithymētēs, and epithymía in Roman imperial texts] 2021
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Krauter, Stefan, 1973 - [Rezension von: Bowden, Andrew M., 1984-, Desire in Paul's undisputed epistles : semantic observations on the use of epithymeō, ho epithymētēs, and epithymía in Roman imperial texts] 2021
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Vorholt, Robert, 1970 - [Rezension von: Bowden, Andrew M., 1984-, Desire in Paul's undisputed epistles : semantic observations on the use of epithymeō, ho epithymētēs, and epithymía in Roman imperial texts] 2021
    Series Statement: Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament
    Series Statement: 2. Reihe$l539
    Series Statement: Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bowden, Andrew M., 1984 - Desire in Paul's undisputed epistles
    DDC: 227.06
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift ; Bibel Paulinische Briefe ; Griechisch ; epithymia ; Bibel Paulinische Briefe ; Verlangen ; Begriff ; Bibel Paulinische Briefe ; Lust ; Bibel Paulinische Briefe ; Griechisch ; epithymia
    Abstract: Cover -- Titel -- Acknowledgments -- Preface -- Table of Contents -- Abbreviations -- Part I. Introduction to ἐπιθυμέω, ἐπιθυμητής, and ἐπιθυμία in Roman Imperial Texts and in the Undisputed Epistles of Paul -- Chapter 1: History of Research on ἐπιθυμέω κτλ in the Undisputed Pauline Epistles Published over the Past Eighty Years -- 1.1 Friedrich Büchsel and Paul Wilpert on ἐπιθυμέω κτλ in Paul and in Relation to other Greco-Roman Philosophies and Religions -- 1.2 ἐπιθυμία κτλ in Romans 7 Alludes to the Command in Gen 3 -- 1.3 ἐπιθυμία κτλ Relates to Sexual Activity -- 1.3.1 William. D. Davies and Daniel Boyarin: ἐπιθυμία κτλ as יצר הרע and in Relation to Sexual Activity -- 1.3.2 Kathy L. Gaca: ἐπιθυμία κτλ in Relation to Sexual Activity -- 1.3.3 Jennifer W. Knust: ἐπιθυμία κτλ in Relation to Sexual Activity -- 1.4 David Fredrickson's Eros and the Christ: Longing and Envy in Paul's Christology -- 1.5 Stanley Stowers's and Emma Wasserman's Interpretation of ἐπιθυμία κτλ in Paul's epistle to the Romans -- 1.6 Semantic Observations Regarding ἐπιθυμία κτλ in the Roman Empire and in Paul -- Chapter 2: Semantic Observations on the Use of ἐπιθυμέω κτλ in Roman Imperial Texts -- 2.1 Applying John Lyons's Theory of Semantic Analysis to ἐπιθυμέω κτλ in Roman Imperial Texts -- 2.2 Previous Lexicons and Dictionary Entries in Relation to Louw and Nida (1988) -- 2.2.1 Lexicons of Ancient Greek before 1988 -- 2.2.2 Lexicons of Ancient Greek after 1988 -- 2.2.3 ἐπιθυμέω κτλ in Louw and Nida (1988) and in Antiquity -- 2.3 A Consideration of Philo's De decalogo to Better Understand the Sense Relations and Denotations of ἐπιθυμέω and ἐπιθυμία in the Roman Empire -- 2.4 The Sense Relations of ἐπιθυμέω κτλ in Roman Imperial Texts -- 2.4.1 The Paradigmatic Sense Relations -- 2.4.2 The Syntagmatic Sense Relations -- 2.4.2.1 ἐπιθυμία κτλ for ἡδονή κτλ.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 28
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (188 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Augustin, Tomke Multicultural and multilingual employees: bridging activities, cognitive schemas, and social capital formation
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen 2020
    DDC: 306.44
    Keywords: Mehrsprachigkeit ; Interkulturelles Management ; Hochschulschrift
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9783956505881 , 3956505883
    Language: English
    Pages: 296 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Kindheit - Familie - Pädagogik Band 4
    Series Statement: Kindheit - Familie - Pädagogik
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Tolba, Nasser, 1984 - Student culture in a changing world
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2018
    DDC: 378.62
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Ägypten ; Universität ; Arabischer Frühling ; Geschichte 2011 ; al- Faiyūm ; Arabischer Frühling ; Sozialer Wandel ; Student ; Kulturleben ; Geschichte 2011 ; Studentin ; Student ; Studium ; Universität ; Kultur
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9783110693287 , 3110693283
    Language: German , English
    Pages: VIII, 326 Seiten , Illustrationen , 24 cm x 17 cm
    Series Statement: Bibliothek des Deutschen Historischen Instituts in Rom Band 140
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Nattermann, Ruth, 1972 - Jüdinnen in der frühen italienischen Frauenbewegung (1861–1945)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Habilitationsschrift Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München 2018
    DDC: 305.42092245
    RVK:
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Italien ; Frauenbewegung ; Jüdin ; Identität ; Familienbeziehung ; Geschlechterverhältnis ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte 1861-1922 ; Italien ; Faschismus ; Antisemitismus ; Judenverfolgung ; Jüdin ; Feministin ; Geschichte 1922-1945 ; Italien ; Frauenbewegung ; Jüdin ; Geschichte 1861-1945
    Note: Quellen- und Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [289]-313 , Erscheinungsjahr im Impressum fälschlicherweise mit 2019 angegeben. Korrektes Erscheinungsjahr 2020 , Zusammenfassung auf Englisch
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9781138584853
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 265 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Routledge contemporary Japan series 79
    Series Statement: Routledge contemporary Japan series
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen 2014
    RVK:
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Japan ; Koreanerin ; Soziale Situation ; Geschichte 1994-2019
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  • 32
    Language: English
    Pages: 188 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Augustin, Tomke Multicultural and multilingual employees: bridging activities, cognitive schemas, and social capital formation
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen 2020
    DDC: 306.44
    Keywords: Mehrsprachigkeit ; Interkulturelles Management ; Hochschulschrift
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  • 33
    Language: English , German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (114 Seiten + Forschungsdaten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Dissertation note: Masterarbeit Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2019
    DDC: 306.44
    Keywords: Rumänisch ; Romanische Sprachen ; Sprachlenkung ; Sprachpolitik ; Mehrsprachigkeit ; Hochschulschrift ; Moldawien ; Rumänisch
    Abstract: Mit der geschrieben Sprache im öffentlichen Raum – oder „Linguistic Landscape“ – in der Republik Moldau beschäftigt sich die vorliegende Arbeit. Seit der Unabhängigkeit des Landes von der Sowjetunion (1991), setzt sich staatliche Sprachpolitik für den Gebrauch von Rumänisch in allen Lebensbereichen ein. Dies steht im Gegensatz zur Sprachpolitik zu Sowjetzeiten, als das Russische besonders in den Bereichen Verwaltung und Bildung vorherrschend war und die Grundlage für sozialen Aufstieg darstellte. Auch im letzten Zensus (2014) gaben rund 15% der Bevölkerung an, für gewöhnlich russisch zu sprechen. Besonders Angehörige nationaler Minderheiten verwenden im Alltag nicht ihre jeweilige Erste Sprache, sondern Russisch. In Mitten dieses Spannungsfeldes wird in der vorliegen Arbeit untersucht, wie sich die aktuelle Sprachpolitik, sowie die sprachliche Vielfalt wie sie aus Zensus Daten hervorgeht, in der Linguistic Landscape der Republik Moldau widerspiegelt. Dafür wurden in der Hauptstadt Chişinău (Sector Centru und Sector Botanica), der mittelgroßen Stadt Bălți und der Kleinstadt Făleşti Linguistic Landcape Analysen durchgeführt. Insgesamt wurden dafür 1113 Schilder in den Zentren der drei unterschiedlich großen Orte erhoben und bezüglich der Faktoren „Sprachgebrauch“, „Autor“, „Ethnolinguistic Vitality Score“, „Größe/Haltbarkeit“ und „Thema“ analysiert. Als Resultat dessen wurde deutlich, dass rumänisch die die dominierende Sprache im öffentlichen Raum ist und die Sprachpolitik in dem Sinne erfolgreich zu sein scheint. Dies ist auch anzunehmen, da das Russische im direkten Vergleich mit einer vorherigen Studie (Muth, 2013) rückläufig zu sein scheint. Lokale Minderheitensprachen, wie Ukrainisch, hingegen erscheinen in der Linguistic Landscape der Erhebungsorte unsichtbar zu sein. Dieser Befund zeigt an, dass geschriebene Sprache kein Identitätsmerkmal der lokalen Minderheiten zu sein scheint und der Status der Minderheitensprachen niedrig ist. Anders gelagert wirkt die Situation des Englischen, das, obwohl nicht durch offizielle Sprachpolitik gefördert und keine lokale Minderheitensprache, an allen Untersuchungsorten präsent ist.
    Note: Zusammenfassungen in deutscher Sprache
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  • 34
    Language: English
    Pages: 211 Blätter , Diagramme , 29,5 cm
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2018
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: Außenhandel ; Ernährungssicherung ; Institutionelle Infrastruktur ; Einkommensverteilung ; Environmental Kuznets Curve ; Globalisierung ; Bildungsniveau ; Subsahara-Afrika ; Hochschulschrift ; Handel ; Lebensqualität ; Subsaharisches Afrika
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache
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  • 35
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (321 Seiten)
    Additional Information: Erscheint auch als Faller, Susanne, 1970 - sarpaviṣavidyā - ein Überblick über die indische Schlangengiftheilkunde vom Beginn des 1. Jahrtausends v. Chr. bis heute, basierend auf der magisch-religiösen Medizin des Atharvaveda Tübingen, 2018 Druck-Ausgabe
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen 2013
    Keywords: Veda ; Ayurveda ; Toxikologie ; Schlangen ; Schlangenkult ; Indien ; Hochschulschrift ; Veda Atharvaveda ; Toxikologie ; Indien ; Schlangen ; Ayurveda ; Schlangenkult
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  • 36
    Language: English , German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (219 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Souza Fernandes, Hiram, 1985 - Urban social movements and their struggles towards the "right to the city"
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2018
    DDC: 307.7609
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Stadtforschung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Deutschland ; Hamburg ; Brasilien
    Abstract: In the present work, the main objective is to understand the geographical constructions of urban social movements in relation to the production of the urban space in Recife (Brazil) and Hamburg (Germany), with the purpose of fighting for democratic urban life for all. This struggle is represented by the idea of the “right to the city”. This idea was worked out by Henri Lefebvre after the events in May 1968 in Europe that set a milestone in the history of the twentieth century. These movements sought to collect solutions for the existential crisis that plagued urban environments, and which the political-economic system based on Keynesianism was no longer able to solve. With the development of neoliberalism—the progress of the processes of globalization and urbanization—the existential crisis of human society worsened. Segregation, fragmentation, poverty, violence, hopelessness, and helplessness are the backdrop for a greater part of humanity at the end of the twentieth century and beginning of the twenty-first century. Urban social movements were always present during these periods, constituting themselves as indispensable social actors in shaping society. In some regional contexts, such as Latin America, these social movements were harshly repressed and violently opposed by authoritarian regimes. However, with the stagnation of the economy and the unsustainability of the existential urban crisis that swept across the globe, neoliberalism began to collapse at the beginning of the twenty-first century, and therefore, the role of social movements in this context becomes increasingly important. Considering that both the state and the market have failed to manage society, these urban social movements are now reclaiming and demanding the control and management of their own lives and fates. This is the core of this research: understand and reflect on the new strategies of action of these urban social movements towards the right to the city.
    Note: Zusammenfassungen in deutscher und englischer Sprache
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 37
    Language: English , German
    Pages: 211 Blätter , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 29,5 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Souza Fernandes, Hiram, 1985 - Urban social movements and their struggles towards the "right to the city"
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2018
    DDC: 307.7609
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Hamburg ; Brasilien ; Soziale Bewegung ; Stadtforschung
    Abstract: In the present work, the main objective is to understand the geographical constructions of urban social movements in relation to the production of the urban space in Recife (Brazil) and Hamburg (Germany), with the purpose of fighting for democratic urban life for all. This struggle is represented by the idea of the “right to the city”. This idea was worked out by Henri Lefebvre after the events in May 1968 in Europe that set a milestone in the history of the twentieth century. These movements sought to collect solutions for the existential crisis that plagued urban environments, and which the political-economic system based on Keynesianism was no longer able to solve. With the development of neoliberalism—the progress of the processes of globalization and urbanization—the existential crisis of human society worsened. Segregation, fragmentation, poverty, violence, hopelessness, and helplessness are the backdrop for a greater part of humanity at the end of the twentieth century and beginning of the twenty-first century. Urban social movements were always present during these periods, constituting themselves as indispensable social actors in shaping society. In some regional contexts, such as Latin America, these social movements were harshly repressed and violently opposed by authoritarian regimes. However, with the stagnation of the economy and the unsustainability of the existential urban crisis that swept across the globe, neoliberalism began to collapse at the beginning of the twenty-first century, and therefore, the role of social movements in this context becomes increasingly important. Considering that both the state and the market have failed to manage society, these urban social movements are now reclaiming and demanding the control and management of their own lives and fates. This is the core of this research: understand and reflect on the new strategies of action of these urban social movements towards the right to the city.
    Note: Zusammenfassungen in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 38
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 177 Seiten , Diagramme
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen 2018
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Student ; Universität ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Studienabbruch ; Motivation ; Wohlbefinden
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 113-142
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9783961101023
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Studies in diversity linguistics 20
    Series Statement: Studies in diversity linguistics
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München 2017
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift
    Note: This book is a revised version of a doctoral dissertation written at the University of Munich (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München) that was defended in February 2017
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : language science press
    ISBN: 9783961100309
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (402 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Morphological investigations 3
    Series Statement: Morphological investigations
    Dissertation note: Habilitationsschrift Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2017
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Englisch ; Kompositum ; Semantische Analyse
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9783487422169
    Language: English , German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 589 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Sklaverei - Knechtschaft - Zwangsarbeit Band 16
    Series Statement: Sklaverei - Knechtschaft - Zwangsarbeit
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Adiele, Pius Onyemechi The popes, the Catholic Church and the transatlantic enslavement of black Africans 1418-1839
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen 2014
    DDC: 241.675
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Afrikaner ; Versklavung ; Sklavenhandel ; Katholische Kirche ; Geschichte 1418-1839 ; Schwarze ; Sklaverei ; Bulle ; Papst ; Geschichte 1418-1839
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bielefeld : transcript | Berlin : Knowledge Unlatched
    ISBN: 9783839438343
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (219 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Urban studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als More, Prachi Actors and networks in the megacity
    Dissertation note: Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen 2016
    DDC: 823.9209321732
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Language arts ; Language Arts & Disciplines / Linguistics / Historical & Comparative ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Englisch ; Roman ; Megastadt ; Geschichte 2004-2010 ; Latour, Bruno 1947-2022 ; Literatur ; Aktionskunst ; Stadtleben ; Aktionskunst ; Vernetzung ; Literatur ; Erzählen ; Handlung
    Abstract: This study is a concise introduction to Bruno Latour's Actor-Network Theory and its application in a literary analysis of urban narratives of the 21st century. We encounter well-known psycho-geographers such as Iain Sinclair and Sam Miller, and renowned authors, Patrick Neate and Suketu Mehta. Prachi More analyses these authors' accounts of vastly different cities such as London, Delhi, Mumbai, Johannesburg, New York and Tokyo. Are these urban narratives a contemporary solution to documenting an ever-evasive urban reality? If so, how do they embody "matters of concern" as Latour would have put it, laying bare modern-day "actors" and "networks" rather than reporting mere "matters of fact"? These questions are drawn into an inter-disciplinary discussion that addresses concerns and questions of epistemology, the sociology of knowledge as well as urban and documentary studies.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 199-219 , "This book is a revised version of my doctoral dissertation, which was accepted at the Faculty of Philosophy of Tübingen in 2016" Acknowledgment
    URL: Volltext  (View this content on Open Research Library)
    URL: Cover  (Thumbnail cover image)
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (View this content on Open Research Library)
    URL: Cover  (Thumbnail cover image)
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9783831646456
    Language: English
    Pages: 290 Seiten , Illustrationen , 21 cm
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Berdine, Michael D. From Heart of Stone to Heart of Flesh: Evolutionary Journey from Extremism to Moderation, Zeina M. Barakat, Herbert Utz Verlag, 2017 (ISBN 978-3-8316-4645-6), xxi + 290 pp., hb €59 2019
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Wüstenberg, Ralf K., 1965 - From Heart of Stone to Heart of Flesh: Evolutionary Journey from Extremism to Moderation 2018
    Series Statement: Ta ethika Band 17
    Series Statement: Ta ethika
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2016
    DDC: 303.66092
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Daoudi, Mohammed S. 1946- ; Palästinafrage ; Radikalismus ; Transformation ; Versöhnung ; Friedensarbeit ; Angewandte Ethik ; Konfliktbewältigung ; Versöhnung ; Nahostkonflikt
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 271-290
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  • 44
    Language: English , German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (124 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Prasetio, Eko Agus, 1972 - Investigating the influence of network effects on disruptive technologies in social networks
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2017
    DDC: 303.483
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Social Media ; Innovation ; Technologie
    Abstract: The main purpose of this doctoral thesis is to investigate the probability of technological disruption when network effects are present. It also investigates how consumer network structures, the social networks connecting consumers to each other, influence the potential for such disruption. The manner in which consumer network structures influence such technological disruption forms the subject of this investigation. The model and simulated influence of network effects assumes the inter-connectedness of all consumers within the population and the existence of a complete network. This assumption is tempered by consideration of the different ways in which consumers connect to each other within social networks, i.e. regular, lattice, small-world, and random networks characterized by clustering and path length properties. Even within the case of strong network effects, a consumer network characterized by high clustering and long path length provides favorable conditions for new potentially disruptive technology to survive in niche groups. Regular and small-world networks with few shortcuts fall within this category, whereas random networks that exhibit low clustering and short path-length properties favor established technology. Even under the favorable conditions of consumer network structures, a firm introduces a new, potentially disruptive technology requiring the creation of a critical mass if it is to enter the mainstream sector. The empirical section of this doctoral thesis identifies determinants of technology acceptance characterized by disruptiveness and network effects. The Theory of Planned Behavior and the Technology Acceptance Model provide a basis for the proposed model. An online survey was administered, while crowdsourcing together with social media were utilized to collect primary data on German and Indonesian users’ acceptance of technologies or applications in long-distance calls. The expected current and future number of users, representative of the technology’s installed base, were found to be positively and significantly (albeit indirectly) related to their intention to use the technology. Perceptions of affordability and ease of use were also positively and significantly related to the attitude toward using which subsequently had an important relationship with an individual’s intention to employ the technology.
    Note: Verteidigung am 06.09.2017 , Zusammenfassungen in deutscher und englischer Sprache
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 45
    Language: English , German
    Pages: xiv, 100 Blätter , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 29,5 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Prasetio, Eko Agus, 1972 - Investigating the influence of network effects on disruptive technologies in social networks
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2017
    DDC: 303.483
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Social Media ; Innovation ; Technologie
    Abstract: The main purpose of this doctoral thesis is to investigate the probability of technological disruption when network effects are present. It also investigates how consumer network structures, the social networks connecting consumers to each other, influence the potential for such disruption. The manner in which consumer network structures influence such technological disruption forms the subject of this investigation. The model and simulated influence of network effects assumes the inter-connectedness of all consumers within the population and the existence of a complete network. This assumption is tempered by consideration of the different ways in which consumers connect to each other within social networks, i.e. regular, lattice, small-world, and random networks characterized by clustering and path length properties. Even within the case of strong network effects, a consumer network characterized by high clustering and long path length provides favorable conditions for new potentially disruptive technology to survive in niche groups. Regular and small-world networks with few shortcuts fall within this category, whereas random networks that exhibit low clustering and short path-length properties favor established technology. Even under the favorable conditions of consumer network structures, a firm introduces a new, potentially disruptive technology requiring the creation of a critical mass if it is to enter the mainstream sector. The empirical section of this doctoral thesis identifies determinants of technology acceptance characterized by disruptiveness and network effects. The Theory of Planned Behavior and the Technology Acceptance Model provide a basis for the proposed model. An online survey was administered, while crowdsourcing together with social media were utilized to collect primary data on German and Indonesian users’ acceptance of technologies or applications in long-distance calls. The expected current and future number of users, representative of the technology’s installed base, were found to be positively and significantly (albeit indirectly) related to their intention to use the technology. Perceptions of affordability and ease of use were also positively and significantly related to the attitude toward using which subsequently had an important relationship with an individual’s intention to employ the technology.
    Note: Verteidigung am 06.09.2017 , Zusammenfassungen in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 46
    Language: English
    Pages: V, 186 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen 2017
    DDC: 302.3
    RVK:
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Interaktion ; Gemeinschaft ; Sozialverhalten
    Note: Text englisch, Zusammenfassung in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 47
    Language: English , German
    Pages: ii, 271 Seiten , 29,5 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Dittrich, Hana, 1983 - Self, embodiment and sociality
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2016
    DDC: 299.93
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; New Age ; Holismus ; Soziale Identität
    Abstract: This dissertation is based on a qualitative enquiry into the beliefs and practices found in Holistic (New Age) spirituality. This ethnographic research took place within New Age centers in the Czech Republic and Germany. It utilized semi-structured interviews with long-term visitors of the centers and therapists and participatory observation was used to study spiritual practices in a holistic milieu. I deal with the question of how New Age practitioners relate to their own selves, their bodies and to others, examining the role of individualism and collectivism in New Age’s holistic spiritual milieu. Holistic spirituality is often described in sociological literature as an individualized, privatized or even narcissistic form of religiosity. Opposing accounts suggest that relating to others plays an important role in a holistic milieu, but how this sociability is manifested in everyday life has not been described in detail. This dissertation aims to fill in this gap and suggests how the "paradox" of emphasizing one's self while demonstrating solidarity with others is possible in reality. While it is true that New Age practitioners pay great attention to their own selves, it is important how the self is conceived. Embodiment is taken into account, while bodywork plays a crucial role in New Age and body is an important means of enabling social interaction. I elaborate how New Age practitioners apply various reflexive body techniques (Nick Crossley) in order to modify and reshape their bodily habitus and cultivate various bodily competences. I relate the findings of the study to a more general topic: transformation of the forms of sociality in contemporary individualized society. I utilize the concepts of resonance (Hartmut Rosa) and porous and buffered self (Charles Taylor) as the main sensitizing concepts.
    Note: Tag der Verteidigung: 03.11.2016 , Zusammenfassungen in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 48
    Language: English
    Pages: 145 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2016
    DDC: 304.230842
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Entwicklungspsychologie ; Regionale Identität ; Heranwachsender ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Entwicklungspsychologie ; Heranwachsender ; Regionale Identität
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bielefeld : transcript | Berlin : Knowledge Unlatched
    ISBN: 3839434688 , 9783839434680
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (233 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Lettre
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bauer, Gero, 1986 - Houses, secrets, and the closet
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen 2014
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Electronic books ; Englisch ; Gothic novel ; Sensationsroman ; Männlichkeit ; Erotik ; Geschichte 1700-1900
    Abstract: Introduction. Prelude: Bluebeard -- Context: history, houses, and masculinities -- Methods: secrecy, sexuality, and liminal spaces -- Bluebeard's 'closet': gothic novels -- Phallic power: Horace Walpole's The castle of Otranto -- The power of absolute spatial access: Ann Radcliffe's The mysteries of Udolpho -- A 'male heroine': William Godwin's Caleb Williams -- The contested secret room: sensation novels. Powerless landlords: Wilkie Collins' The woman in white -- Performing subversion: Wilkie Collins' No name -- A female Bluebeard: Mary Elizabeth Braddon's Lady Audley's secret -- Globalising the 'closet': Henry James. Masculine disempowerment in a woman's mansion: Henry James' "The Aspern papers" -- Female power in the cage of knowledge: Henry James' "In the cage" -- Autoerotic paranoia in the 'closet': Henry James' "The jolly corner
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  • 50
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 167, xvi Seiten , Diagramme , 29,5 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hechler, Stefanie, 1985 - Cooperation in social groups
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2016
    DDC: 303.3
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Verhaltenspsychologie ; Sozialpsychologie
    Abstract: The present dissertation examines the influence of self-involvement with perpetrators and victims on third-party reactions to deviants. Dealing with others’ social behaviors regulates social life and successful cooperation between interaction partners. Third-party reactions to deviants are sensitive to group context, and thereby more likely to protect ingroup interests. Such biased reactions raise the question of how much they are triggered by involvement (i.e., shared group membership, empathy) with perpetrators or victims of deviance. Three reported lines of research extend the current knowledge on cognitive (memory), emotional (anger), and behavioral (punishment) reactions to deviance within and between social groups. Research Line I examined whether accurate memory for persons’ social behavior is group-specific. The reported studies show that deviant ingroup members are remembered better than other ingroup and outgroup members (uncooperative or cheating). Guessing behavior indicates that participants assumed more cooperative ingroup members than outgroup members. Research Line II investigated whether involvement with victims is crucial for anger about deviance. Results show that the wrongfulness (i.e., perpetrator’s intentions) elicits more anger than the harmfulness (i.e., consequences for a cared-for-other) of deviance. Research Line III examined how involvement with perpetrators or victims influences anger and punishment of deviance. Anger and (altruistic) punishment emerge consistently as responses to unfairness, even in outgroup interactions. Negative reactions to ingroup perpetrators and victims varies with the contextual settings of the studies. Taken together, memory, anger, and punishment are sensitive to perpetrators’ and victims’ group memberships, and also emerge irrespective of self-involvement. The discussion addresses how such reactions facilitate social life and cooperation in groups.
    Note: Zusammenfassungen in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 51
    Language: English , German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (276 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Dittrich, Hana, 1983 - Self, embodiment and sociality
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2016
    DDC: 299.93
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; New Age ; Holismus ; Soziale Identität
    Abstract: This dissertation is based on a qualitative enquiry into the beliefs and practices found in Holistic (New Age) spirituality. This ethnographic research took place within New Age centers in the Czech Republic and Germany. It utilized semi-structured interviews with long-term visitors of the centers and therapists and participatory observation was used to study spiritual practices in a holistic milieu. I deal with the question of how New Age practitioners relate to their own selves, their bodies and to others, examining the role of individualism and collectivism in New Age’s holistic spiritual milieu. Holistic spirituality is often described in sociological literature as an individualized, privatized or even narcissistic form of religiosity. Opposing accounts suggest that relating to others plays an important role in a holistic milieu, but how this sociability is manifested in everyday life has not been described in detail. This dissertation aims to fill in this gap and suggests how the "paradox" of emphasizing one's self while demonstrating solidarity with others is possible in reality. While it is true that New Age practitioners pay great attention to their own selves, it is important how the self is conceived. Embodiment is taken into account, while bodywork plays a crucial role in New Age and body is an important means of enabling social interaction. I elaborate how New Age practitioners apply various reflexive body techniques (Nick Crossley) in order to modify and reshape their bodily habitus and cultivate various bodily competences. I relate the findings of the study to a more general topic: transformation of the forms of sociality in contemporary individualized society. I utilize the concepts of resonance (Hartmut Rosa) and porous and buffered self (Charles Taylor) as the main sensitizing concepts.
    Note: Tag der Verteidigung: 03.11.2016 , Zusammenfassungen in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 52
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (196 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hechler, Stefanie, 1985 - Cooperation in social groups
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2016
    DDC: 303.3
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Verhaltenspsychologie ; Sozialpsychologie
    Abstract: The present dissertation examines the influence of self-involvement with perpetrators and victims on third-party reactions to deviants. Dealing with others’ social behaviors regulates social life and successful cooperation between interaction partners. Third-party reactions to deviants are sensitive to group context, and thereby more likely to protect ingroup interests. Such biased reactions raise the question of how much they are triggered by involvement (i.e., shared group membership, empathy) with perpetrators or victims of deviance. Three reported lines of research extend the current knowledge on cognitive (memory), emotional (anger), and behavioral (punishment) reactions to deviance within and between social groups. Research Line I examined whether accurate memory for persons’ social behavior is group-specific. The reported studies show that deviant ingroup members are remembered better than other ingroup and outgroup members (uncooperative or cheating). Guessing behavior indicates that participants assumed more cooperative ingroup members than outgroup members. Research Line II investigated whether involvement with victims is crucial for anger about deviance. Results show that the wrongfulness (i.e., perpetrator’s intentions) elicits more anger than the harmfulness (i.e., consequences for a cared-for-other) of deviance. Research Line III examined how involvement with perpetrators or victims influences anger and punishment of deviance. Anger and (altruistic) punishment emerge consistently as responses to unfairness, even in outgroup interactions. Negative reactions to ingroup perpetrators and victims varies with the contextual settings of the studies. Taken together, memory, anger, and punishment are sensitive to perpetrators’ and victims’ group memberships, and also emerge irrespective of self-involvement. The discussion addresses how such reactions facilitate social life and cooperation in groups.
    Note: Zusammenfassungen in deutscher und englischer Sprache
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 53
    Language: English
    Pages: 213 S. , Ill., graph. Darst. , 24 cm
    Dissertation note: Tilburg, Univ., Diss., 2014
    DDC: 306.4320943
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Einwanderer ; Jugend ; Akkulturation ; Schulerfolg
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  • 54
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (197 Seiten) , graph. Darst.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Volland, Benjamin, 1979 - Some economic consequences of human biology
    Dissertation note: Jena, Univ., Diss., 2013
    DDC: 390
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftswissenschaft ; Konsumentenverhalten ; Verhaltensökonomik ; Hochschulschrift ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Verbraucherverhalten ; Präferenz ; Humanbiologie
    Abstract: It is largely undisputed within the social sciences that genes, which influence human motivation and behavior must have been subject to the forces of natural selection in the same manner as genes, which determine physical traits and characteristics. In contrast, much less agreement has been achieved on the question whether and if so how this information could be gainfully employed to explain human behavior in general, and facets of economic behavior in particular. One reason for this state of affairs is the lack of economic research confronting hypotheses derived from insights on human biology with real world data. Within the scope of this thesis it is, therefore, aimed to provide an empirical assessment of how innate human dispositions and the economic system interact to generate some important behavioral phenotypes and patterns. Its main focus is on the motivational foundations of preferences and their effects on economic outcomes. However, other aspects of this relationship are also considered. Chapter one introduces the research question and frames it with respect to the relevant literature. Chapter two investigates the implications of the human reproductive system for preference formation and inter-individual variation in preferences. Subject of the ensuing third chapter are the consequences of universally shared human dispositions for the (observed) temporal stability of consumption behavior. Chapter four examines the corollaries of preference dynamics to the derivation of policy implications from empirical research. Finally, chapter five takes a look at the detrimental consequences arising from human mal-adaptations to the current economic environment. Chapter six concludes. Despite emphasizing various aspects in different chapters, the connective element of this thesis is the interest in the way, insights into human biology can be utilized to understand human economic activity.
    Note: Zsfassung in dt. Sprache , ThULB Jena
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 55
    Language: English
    Pages: 289 Blätter , graph. Darst. , 29,5 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kuklys, Mindaugas, 1974 - Transformation of parliamentary elites
    Dissertation note: Jena, Univ., Diss., 2013
    DDC: 306.2309479
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Baltikum ; Systemtransformation ; Parlament ; Politische Elite ; Längsschnittuntersuchung ; Estland ; Lettland ; Litauen ; Abgeordneter ; Geschichte 1990-2012
    Abstract: Die erste vergleichende Längsschnittstudie über die parlamentarischen Eliten untersucht auf der Basis der 21 zwischen 1990 und 2012 gewählten Nationalparlamente von Estland, Lettland und Litauen sowohl Prozesse der individuellen als auch der strukturellen Elitenzirkulation. Die individuelle Elitenzirkulation variiert in den baltischen Staaten in ihrem Ausmaß und ihrer Häufigkeit, obgleich sich Art und Weise des Elitenwechsels nicht unterscheiden. Die Variation erklärt sich vor allem durch die Volatilität auf der Angebotsseite und die Pfad-Abhängigkeit (die Länge des sowjetischen Regimes). Die strukturelle Elitenzirkulation lässt in vielerlei Hinsicht eine Transformation der sozialen und politischen Profile von Abgeordneten in Estland, Lettland und Litauen erkennen, wenngleich einzelne Befunde auf eine Kontinuität (Elitenreproduktion) hindeuten. Die Transformation der politischen Eliten ist im Baltikum durch die Abfolge zweier Generationen von Parlamentariern charakterisiert: Auf die Transitionseliten während der frühen Demokratisierungsphase in den 1990er Jahren folgten die Post-Transitionseliten. Diese beiden Abgeordentengenerationen unterscheiden sich nicht nur hinsichtich ihrer vorparlamentarischen demokratischen politischen Erfahrung, sondern auch in ihrem beruflichen Hintergrund und bezüglich des Geschlechts (stärkere Repräsentation von Frauen). Ungeachtet der fortbestehenden Volatilität der Angebotsseite lassen die Befunde Tendenzen einer politischen Professionalisierung der Parlamentarier in Estland, Lettland und Litauen erkennen. Die Turnover-Raten sind in jedem der drei Länder schon mindestens einmal auf die Werte der etablierten westlichen Demokratien gesunken, wenngleich sie auf diesem niedrigen Niveau nicht verblieben. Dieser kann trotzdem als Indikator für eine parlamentarische Institutionalisierung im Sinne Polsbys (1968) verstanden werden und erleichtert zudem die parlamentarische Sozialisation neuer Repräsentationseliten.
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  • 56
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (289 Seiten) , graph. Darst.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kuklys, Mindaugas, 1974 - Transformation of parliamentary elites
    Dissertation note: Jena, Univ., Diss., 2013
    DDC: 306.2309479
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Baltikum ; Systemtransformation ; Parlament ; Politische Elite ; Längsschnittuntersuchung ; Estland ; Lettland ; Litauen ; Abgeordneter ; Geschichte 1990-2012 ; Estland ; Lettland ; Litauen ; Parlament ; Abgeordneter ; Geschichte 1990-2012
    Abstract: Die erste vergleichende Längsschnittstudie über die parlamentarischen Eliten untersucht auf der Basis der 21 zwischen 1990 und 2012 gewählten Nationalparlamente von Estland, Lettland und Litauen sowohl Prozesse der individuellen als auch der strukturellen Elitenzirkulation. Die individuelle Elitenzirkulation variiert in den baltischen Staaten in ihrem Ausmaß und ihrer Häufigkeit, obgleich sich Art und Weise des Elitenwechsels nicht unterscheiden. Die Variation erklärt sich vor allem durch die Volatilität auf der Angebotsseite und die Pfad-Abhängigkeit (die Länge des sowjetischen Regimes). Die strukturelle Elitenzirkulation lässt in vielerlei Hinsicht eine Transformation der sozialen und politischen Profile von Abgeordneten in Estland, Lettland und Litauen erkennen, wenngleich einzelne Befunde auf eine Kontinuität (Elitenreproduktion) hindeuten. Die Transformation der politischen Eliten ist im Baltikum durch die Abfolge zweier Generationen von Parlamentariern charakterisiert: Auf die Transitionseliten während der frühen Demokratisierungsphase in den 1990er Jahren folgten die Post-Transitionseliten. Diese beiden Abgeordentengenerationen unterscheiden sich nicht nur hinsichtich ihrer vorparlamentarischen demokratischen politischen Erfahrung, sondern auch in ihrem beruflichen Hintergrund und bezüglich des Geschlechts (stärkere Repräsentation von Frauen). Ungeachtet der fortbestehenden Volatilität der Angebotsseite lassen die Befunde Tendenzen einer politischen Professionalisierung der Parlamentarier in Estland, Lettland und Litauen erkennen. Die Turnover-Raten sind in jedem der drei Länder schon mindestens einmal auf die Werte der etablierten westlichen Demokratien gesunken, wenngleich sie auf diesem niedrigen Niveau nicht verblieben. Dieser kann trotzdem als Indikator für eine parlamentarische Institutionalisierung im Sinne Polsbys (1968) verstanden werden und erleichtert zudem die parlamentarische Sozialisation neuer Repräsentationseliten.
    Note: Volltext als pdf-file: , ThULB Jena
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  • 57
    Language: English
    Pages: 332 S. , graph. Darst. , 30 cm
    Dissertation note: Jena, Univ., Diss., 2012
    DDC: 303.48251
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; China ; Fernsehmarkt ; Fernsehsendung ; Ausland ; Akzeptanz ; Kulturkontakt ; China ; Fernsehen ; Kulturelle Identität ; Konvergenz
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  • 58
    Language: English
    Pages: 184 S. , graph. Darst. , 29,5 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Oettingen, Maria von, 1983 - What they think matters!
    Dissertation note: Jena, Univ., Diss., 2012
    DDC: 302.4
    Keywords: Gruppe ; Identifikation ; Minderheit ; Mehrheit ; Hochschulschrift ; Sozialpsychologie ; Minderheit ; Gruppenbeziehung ; Soziale Identität
    Abstract: Superordinate groups serve as background against which group members evaluate their intergroup relation (Turner, Hogg, Oakes, Reicher, & Wetherell, 1987), whereby higher subgroup prototypicality seems desirable (Mummendey & Wenzel, 1999). This dissertation contributes to the study of superordinate groups by introducing the hitherto neglected role of ingroup members’ meta-perceptions, i.e. their beliefs of how the outgroup represents the superordinate group. By combining research on social power (Fiske, 1993) and threatened social identities (Shelton, Richeson, & Vorauer, 2006), meta-perceptions of the superordinate group are conceptualized as social identity threats that impact on intergroup relations. In addition, in focusing on ethnic minority-majority relations, this dissertation differentiates between two different types of identities among minority members (Phinney & Devich-Navarro, 1997).
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  • 59
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (190 Seiten) , graph. Darst.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Oettingen, Maria von, 1983 - What they think matters!
    Dissertation note: Jena, Univ., Diss., 2012
    DDC: 302.4
    Keywords: Gruppe ; Identifikation ; Minderheit ; Mehrheit ; Hochschulschrift ; Sozialpsychologie ; Minderheit ; Gruppenbeziehung ; Soziale Identität
    Abstract: Superordinate groups serve as background against which group members evaluate their intergroup relation (Turner, Hogg, Oakes, Reicher, & Wetherell, 1987), whereby higher subgroup prototypicality seems desirable (Mummendey & Wenzel, 1999). This dissertation contributes to the study of superordinate groups by introducing the hitherto neglected role of ingroup members’ meta-perceptions, i.e. their beliefs of how the outgroup represents the superordinate group. By combining research on social power (Fiske, 1993) and threatened social identities (Shelton, Richeson, & Vorauer, 2006), meta-perceptions of the superordinate group are conceptualized as social identity threats that impact on intergroup relations. In addition, in focusing on ethnic minority-majority relations, this dissertation differentiates between two different types of identities among minority members (Phinney & Devich-Navarro, 1997).
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  • 60
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (141 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Dissertation note: Magisterarbeit Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2011
    DDC: 304.8
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Ehevermittlung ; Migration ; Frau ; Familienstruktur
    Abstract: This thesis gives an insight into German-Dominican matchmaking. Qualitative interviews with three agency owners and two German-Dominican couples provide the necessary data display the German-Dominican matchmaking business and describe the incentives of women and men to register at such an agency to find a foreign partner. The study firstly clarifies the development of and reasons for female Dominican migration, including the weakening of men as main financial provider within the families and the matrifocal family structure with a high number of female-headed households due to unstable relationships and new financial responsibilities of Dominican women. Migration is seen by Dominican women as broadening life and work opportunities and although most Dominican women migrate for labour, some decide to register at an international matchmaking agency which mediates relationships between Dominican women and German men. Such marriage migration via matchmaking agencies is a migratory pathway, which is almost exclusive to women and the images of feminity, used by the agencies to run their business will be presented. Furthermore, it will be discussed, if a marriage is seen as migration alternative or as a strategy by Dominican women.
    Note: Zusammenfassungen in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 61
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (117 Seiten) , graph. Darst.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Lücke, Bastian, 1979 - ʺYou should not or you must notʺ
    Dissertation note: Jena, Univ., Diss., 2011
    DDC: 302.4
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Gruppenverhalten ; Fremdgruppe ; Abweichendes Verhalten ; Strafe
    Abstract: A methodological paradigm has been suggested to address the basic research question of this research: Does the deviance from a minimal goal deal to a higher level of harm inflicted on members of a deviant OG than the deviance from a maximal goal? A number of methodological aspects have been implemented in this experimental paradigm. It is synergetic as different aspects of experimental games in general and the Public Goods Game in particular are used to address a multitude of these aspects: The use of experimental games most importantly ensures a highly controlled experimental environment while allowing at the same time the measurement of actual negative forms of behavior such as punishment and social exclusion. Slight modifications of a Public Goods Game can be used to manipulate participants ́representation of a superordinate goal as either minimal or maximal. The following chapter presents a series of experiments using this experimental paradigm in order to test the impact of a minimal versus a maximal superordinate goal on the infliction of harm on a deviant OG.
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  • 62
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (90 Seiten) , graph. Darst.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ebert, Irena D., 1978 - Don't be afraid! Competent women are great
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2010
    DDC: 305.3
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Geschlechterstereotyp ; Frau ; Geschlechterrolle ; Interpersonale Wahrnehmung ; Kompetenz ; IAT
    Abstract: Ausgangspunkt der vorliegenden Arbeit ist der viel zitierte Befund, dass Frauen auf einer allgemein-evaluativen Ebene positiver bewertet werden als Männer (Women-are-wonderful-Effekt, Eagly & Mladinic, 1989). In den vorgestellten Studien wurden implizite Maße verwendet, da ein Umgehen sozialer Erwünschtheitsprozesse sowie die Vermeidung von Verzerrungen aufgrund mangelnder Introspektionsfähigkeit besonders bei der Erforschung von Geschlechterfragen sinnvoll erscheinen. Zunächst wurden gegenwärtige implizite Geschlechterstereotype untersucht. Verschiedene implizite Maße zeigten, dass sowohl Männer als auch Frauen mit Kompetenz assoziiert werden, wohingegen ein Frauen-Wärme-Stereotyp weiterhin vorherrschend ist. Dieses Muster korrespondiert mit den aktuellen Geschlechterrollen unserer Gesellschaft, in der Frauen zunehmend kompetenz-assoziierte Rollen übernehmen, wohingegen ein entsprechender Zuwachs an Männern in wärme-assoziierten Rollen nicht zu verzeichnen ist (vgl. Soziale Rollentheorie, Eagly, 1987). Weiterhin wurden verschiedene Aspekte von Geschlechtereinstellungen untersucht. Überraschenderweise zeigte sich nicht nur eine positive Korrelation zwischen Frauen-Wärme-Assoziationen und der Präferenz für Frauen, sondern auch zwischen Frauen-Kompetenz-Assoziationen und der Präferenz für Frauen. Eine weitere Studie belegte, dass der Women-are-wonderful-Effekt ausgeprägter, im Vergleich zu einer Kontrollgruppe, sowohl dann vorliegt, nachdem ein traditionelles Frauenbild als auch dann, nachdem das Bild einer Karrierefrau aktiviert wurde. Eine abschließende Studie zeigte eine Umkehr des Women-are-wonderful-Effekts in einen Men-are-valuable-Effekt, wenn statt der allgemein-evaluativen Dimension die Dimension Respektʺ zugrunde gelegt wird. Die gewonnenen Befunde stimmen überein mit einer fortgeschrittenen, jedoch noch nicht abgeschlossenen Gleichberechtigung von Männern und Frauen in westlichen Gesellschaften.
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  • 63
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (263 Seiten) , graph. Darst
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Feuchte, Friederike, 1979 - Can we make a difference tomorrow?
    Dissertation note: Jena, Univ., Diss., 2010
    DDC: 303.66071
    RVK:
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Friedenserziehung ; Gruppe ; Fremdgruppe ; Prosoziales Verhalten ; Nachkriegszeit ; Liberianer ; Flüchtling
    Abstract: Implementierung und Wirksamkeit des Inter- Agency Peace Education Programme (INEE, 2002), kurz PEP, mit Liberianischen Flüchtlingen wurden untersucht. Nach Beschreibung und Analyse von Friedenserziehung im Nachkriegskontext sowie Geschichte und Lebenssituation von Liberianischen Flüchtlingen in Ghana folgen Analyse und empirische Evaluation des Friedenserziehungsprogramms. Studie 1 untersuchte die vollständigen 36-Stunden-Workshops mit einem Forschungsdesign aus pretest und posttest mit Kontrollgruppe. Es fanden sich die erwarteten Veränderungen in der Friedenserziehungsgruppe. Workshopteilnehmende zeigten nach ihrer Teilnahme mehr Wissen zu Konfliktlösungsstrategien, mehr Vertrauen und mehr Empathie. Zudem betonten sie ethnische Kategorisierung weniger, waren stärker zu Intergruppenkontakten bereit und erinnerten weniger Zwischenfälle, in denen sie sich als Opfer von gruppenbasierter Feindlichkeit erlebten. Darüber zeigten sie erhöhte Versöhnungsbereitschaft. 76% der Teilnehmenden zeigten überwiegend positive Veränderungen. Stark traumatisierte Teilnehmende scheinen andere Aspekte ihrer Fremdgruppeneinstellungen zu verändern als weniger traumatisierte. Studie 2 untersuchte gekürzte Versionen von PEP sowie ein vor Ort entwickelten Friedensprogramm. Es zeigte sich, dass 9 Stunden Friedenserziehung weniger wirksam war. Nur bezüglich prosozialer Einstellungen fand sich ein Unterschied zwischen den Veränderungen in PEP-workshops und der vor Ort entwickelten Friedenserziehung: Empathie zeigte einen Trend, sich bei PEP zu erhöhen, doch beim lokalen Programm abzunehmen. Vertrauen nahm in beiden Gruppen zu, ebenso die Positivität der Fremdgruppeneinschätzung, in der PEP-Gruppe.
    Note: Zusammenfassungen in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 64
    Language: English
    Pages: 140 Bl. , graph. Darst. , 29,5 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Dolderer, Mirjam, 1978 - And yet they move
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2008
    DDC: 303.385
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Stereotyp ; Wandel
    Abstract: The present dissertation investigated whether information that deviates in one or the other direction from the stereotype is processed in the same way. Research on stereotype change so far has demonstrated that stereotype-incongruent exemplars of a category typically do not change a stereotype (subtypingʺ). Yet, we do not know whether this is also the case with exemplars which are more extreme than the stereotypical expectation, named supercongruent. Several studies within the present dissertation demonstrated that supercongruent exemplars are perceived as more typical than incongruent exemplars with the same amount of objective deviance from the prototype. Furthermore, supercongruent exemplars led to an assimilation of the stereotype, while incongruent exemplars by and large did not affect the stereotype.
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  • 65
    Language: English , German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (140 Seiten) , graph. Darst.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Dolderer, Mirjam, 1978 - And yet they move
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2008
    DDC: 303.385
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Stereotyp ; Wandel
    Abstract: The present dissertation investigated whether information that deviates in one or the other direction from the stereotype is processed in the same way. Research on stereotype change so far has demonstrated that stereotype-incongruent exemplars of a category typically do not change a stereotype (subtypingʺ). Yet, we do not know whether this is also the case with exemplars which are more extreme than the stereotypical expectation, named supercongruent. Several studies within the present dissertation demonstrated that supercongruent exemplars are perceived as more typical than incongruent exemplars with the same amount of objective deviance from the prototype. Furthermore, supercongruent exemplars led to an assimilation of the stereotype, while incongruent exemplars by and large did not affect the stereotype.
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  • 66
    Language: English
    Pages: 134 Bl. , Ill., graph. Darst. , 29,5 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Geschke, Daniel, 1971 - Prejudice against and discrimination of asylum seekers
    Dissertation note: Jena, Univ., Diss., 2007
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: Prejudice towards and discrimination of migrants are serious problems in our modern, globalised world. In the present doctoral thesis it was studied how negative attitudes of citizens towards asylum seekers relate to contact experiences, feelings of threat and acculturation orientations. A longitudinal field study with two measurement points was conducted with the German inhabitants (N = 70) of a neighbourhood where an asylum seekers refuge was soon to be opened. Directly before and six months after the opening of the refuge the attitudes (i.e., prejudice, negative emotions and discrimination intentions) of the locals towards the asylum seekers (and their contact experiences) were assessed with questionnaires. Several theoretical backgrounds were used for this study. First, drawing on theories from contact research, effects of three different kinds of contact were hypothesised. Improvements of attitudes towards migrants through mere contact (mere presence of the newcomers), personal contact (own contact experiences) and extended contact (knowledge of neighbours’ contact experiences) were analysed and compared. Secondly, perceptions of realistic and symbolic intergroup threat were related to outgroup attitudes. While some theories take stable personality traits (such as Authoritarianism or prejudice) as causal predictors of threat perceptions, other theories, such as the Integrated Threat Model, take threat perceptions as causal antecedents of prejudice.
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  • 67
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (89 Seiten) , graph. Darst.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bianchi, Mauro, 1973 - What do you mean by european?
    Dissertation note: Jena, Univ., Diss., 2007
    DDC: 305
    RVK:
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Gruppe ; Sozialer Konflikt ; Eigengruppe ; Fremdgruppe ; Beurteilung ; Konfliktlösung ; Eigengruppe ; Fremdgruppe
    Abstract: According to the Ingroup Projection Model (Mummendey & Wenzel, 1999), people who belong to a group tend to generalize typical ingroup characteristics to the superordinate category. That is, they project ingroup features onto the inclusive category. As a consequence of this process, the more group members perceive their ingroup as prototypical for the inclusive category the more the attitudes towards an outgroup become negative (Waldzus & Mummendey, 2004). In my dissertation, evidence was found for a spontaneous ingroup projectionʺ, that is, an association between a superordinate category prime and the ingroup instead of the outgroup prototype. In order to examine the process of ingroup projection at the implicit level, I decided to rely on sequential priming techniques. These techniques have been used in the context of research on implicit stereotyping precisely because they provide strong tests for the existence of an association between two concepts (Bargh & Chartrand, 2000). Specifically, I adapted a procedure from Wittenbrink, Judd and Park (1997). In Experiment 1 (N=95), it has been examined whether there was a spontaneous association between a superordinate category and the ingroup or the outgroup stereotypes. Concretely, it has been tested whether a superordinate category prime, namely European, facilitated the processing of ingroup rather than outgroup stereotypical attributes in two different populations, namely Italian and German undergraduate students. Research rooted in Self-Categorization Theory (Turner et al., 1987) highlighted that what is believed to be true of the ingroup depends on the particular frame of reference participants are embedded. With experiment 2 (N=42), 3 (N=81), and 4 (N=53), my goal was to investigate the process of spontaneous ingroup projection in the absence of an inter-group context and to compare this soloʺ situation (i.e., intra-group context) with a situation in which the ingroup is compared with an other group i.e., inter-group context). Interestingly, research shows that stereotyping can be context-sensitive (Wittenbrink, Judd, & Park, 2001).
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  • 68
    Language: English
    Pages: 89 Bl. , graph. Darst. , 29,5 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bianchi, Mauro, 1973 - What do you mean by european?
    Dissertation note: Jena, Univ., Diss., 2007
    DDC: 305
    RVK:
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Gruppe ; Sozialer Konflikt ; Eigengruppe ; Fremdgruppe ; Beurteilung
    Abstract: That is, they project ingroup features onto the inclusive category. As a consequence of this process, the more group members perceive their ingroup as prototypical for the inclusive category the more the attitudes towards an outgroup become negative (Waldzus & Mummendey, 2004). In my dissertation, evidence was found for a spontaneous ingroup projectionʺ, that is, an association between a superordinate category prime and the ingroup instead of the outgroup prototype. In order to examine the process of ingroup projection at the implicit level, I decided to rely on sequential priming techniques. These techniques have been used in the context of research on implicit stereotyping precisely because they provide strong tests for the existence of an association between two concepts (Bargh & Chartrand, 2000). Specifically, I adapted a procedure from Wittenbrink, Judd and Park (1997). In Experiment 1 (N=95), it has been examined whether there was a spontaneous association between a superordinate category and the ingroup or the outgroup stereotypes. Concretely, it has been tested whether a superordinate category prime, namely European, facilitated the processing of ingroup rather than outgroup stereotypical attributes in two different populations, namely Italian and German undergraduate students. Research rooted in Self-Categorization Theory (Turner et al., 1987) highlighted that what is believed to be true of the ingroup depends on the particular frame of reference participants are embedded. With experiment 2 (N=42), 3 (N=81), and 4 (N=53), my goal was to investigate the process of spontaneous ingroup projection in the absence of an inter-group context and to compare this soloʺ situation (i.e., intra-group context) with a situation in which the ingroup is compared with an other group i.e., inter-group context). Interestingly, research shows that stereotyping can be context-sensitive (Wittenbrink, Judd, & Park, 2001).
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  • 69
    Language: English
    Pages: 150 Bl. , graph. Darst. , 29,5 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Harth, Nicole Syringa, 1977 - Social, sniffy, or guilty?
    Dissertation note: Jena, Univ., Diss., 2007
    DDC: 302.4
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: This dissertation dealt with the question how members of relative advantaged groups experience inter-group inequality in terms of emotions. In bringing together research on social identity theory (Tajfel & Turner, 1979), relative deprivation theory (e.g., H.J. Smith & Kessler, 2004), and theory of group-based emotions (E.R. Smith, 1993, 1999), it has been reasoned that there are different ways in which the relative advantaged experience inequality. It was assumed that emotions serve as explanations of whether the advantaged are likely to promote or hinder social change. Five studies manipulated the dimensions of focus and legitimacy (cf. Leach, Snider, & Iyer, 2002) to distinguish the group-based emotions of pride, existential guilt, pity, and sympathy about inter-group inequality: As predicted, pride was especially intense when in-group advantage was legitimate, whereas existential guilt was most intense when in-group advantage was illegitimate. Sympathy was most intense when outgroup disadvantage was illegitimate; the results for pity, however, were mixed. The strongest findings concerning behavioral tendencies were found for pride and sympathy: The more intense pride was, the more the advantaged tried to affirm inequality. By contrast, sympathy motivated support of the disadvantaged and the challenge of inequality. These results show the specificity of emotions experienced about inter-group inequality.
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  • 70
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 136 Bl. , 29 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Gleibs, Ilka Helene, 1978 - The time they are a-changing
    Dissertation note: Jena, Univ., Diss., 2007
    DDC: 302.4
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Fusion ; Inter-Gruppenbeziehung ; Eigengruppe ; Einstellung ; Auswirkung ; Identifikation
    Abstract: The objective of the present thesis was to investigate organisational members’ reactions to change as result of a merger. How do people react when their own group’s content and composition changes? How does that affect the extent to which they define themselves as members of the (new) group, and think as well as act in terms of that group membership? The scope of the study was to extend previous intergroup research on mergers (e.g., Haslam, 2001; Terry, 2001) by understanding changing identification processes and intergroup relations as two aspects that play a key role in merger adjustment. Thereby, special emphasis was put on change and the dynamic nature of social psychological processes. I applied a longitudinal design to examine an ongoing higher education merger that involved a university and a polytechnic.
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  • 71
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (144 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Gleibs, Ilka Helene, 1978 - The time they are a-changing
    Dissertation note: Jena, Univ., Diss., 2007
    DDC: 302.4
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Fusion ; Inter-Gruppenbeziehung ; Eigengruppe ; Einstellung ; Auswirkung ; Identifikation
    Abstract: The objective of the present thesis was to investigate organisational members’ reactions to change as result of a merger. How do people react when their own group’s content and composition changes? How does that affect the extent to which they define themselves as members of the (new) group, and think as well as act in terms of that group membership? The scope of the study was to extend previous intergroup research on mergers (e.g., Haslam, 2001; Terry, 2001) by understanding changing identification processes and intergroup relations as two aspects that play a key role in merger adjustment. Thereby, special emphasis was put on change and the dynamic nature of social psychological processes. I applied a longitudinal design to examine an ongoing higher education merger that involved a university and a polytechnic.
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  • 72
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (152 Seiten) , graph. Darst.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Harth, Nicole Syringa, 1977 - Social, sniffy, or guilty?
    Dissertation note: Jena, Univ., Diss., 2007
    DDC: 302.4
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: This dissertation dealt with the question how members of relative advantaged groups experience inter-group inequality in terms of emotions. In bringing together research on social identity theory (Tajfel & Turner, 1979), relative deprivation theory (e.g., H.J. Smith & Kessler, 2004), and theory of group-based emotions (E.R. Smith, 1993, 1999), it has been reasoned that there are different ways in which the relative advantaged experience inequality. It was assumed that emotions serve as explanations of whether the advantaged are likely to promote or hinder social change. Five studies manipulated the dimensions of focus and legitimacy (cf. Leach, Snider, & Iyer, 2002) to distinguish the group-based emotions of pride, existential guilt, pity, and sympathy about inter-group inequality: As predicted, pride was especially intense when in-group advantage was legitimate, whereas existential guilt was most intense when in-group advantage was illegitimate. Sympathy was most intense when outgroup disadvantage was illegitimate; the results for pity, however, were mixed. The strongest findings concerning behavioral tendencies were found for pride and sympathy: The more intense pride was, the more the advantaged tried to affirm inequality. By contrast, sympathy motivated support of the disadvantaged and the challenge of inequality. These results show the specificity of emotions experienced about inter-group inequality.
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  • 73
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (134 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Geschke, Daniel, 1971 - Prejudice against and discrimination of asylum seekers
    Dissertation note: Jena, Univ., Diss., 2007
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: Prejudice towards and discrimination of migrants are serious problems in our modern, globalised world. In the present doctoral thesis it was studied how negative attitudes of citizens towards asylum seekers relate to contact experiences, feelings of threat and acculturation orientations. A longitudinal field study with two measurement points was conducted with the German inhabitants (N = 70) of a neighbourhood where an asylum seekers refuge was soon to be opened. Directly before and six months after the opening of the refuge the attitudes (i.e., prejudice, negative emotions and discrimination intentions) of the locals towards the asylum seekers (and their contact experiences) were assessed with questionnaires. Several theoretical backgrounds were used for this study. First, drawing on theories from contact research, effects of three different kinds of contact were hypothesised. Improvements of attitudes towards migrants through mere contact (mere presence of the newcomers), personal contact (own contact experiences) and extended contact (knowledge of neighbours’ contact experiences) were analysed and compared. Secondly, perceptions of realistic and symbolic intergroup threat were related to outgroup attitudes. While some theories take stable personality traits (such as Authoritarianism or prejudice) as causal predictors of threat perceptions, other theories, such as the Integrated Threat Model, take threat perceptions as causal antecedents of prejudice.
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  • 74
    Language: English
    Pages: 189 Seiten , Diagramme , 29 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jacoby, Johann, 1975 - Punishing 'them' harder?
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2006
    DDC: 302
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Normverletzung ; Gruppenmitglied ; Eigengruppe ; Fremdgruppe ; Beurteilung ; Strafe
    Abstract: Diese Dissertation berichtet Untersuchungen zu Unterschieden in der Intensität von empfohlener Bestrafung in Abhängigkeit von Gruppenmitgliedschaft. Ausgehend von der Annahme, dass Strafimpulse bei Laien maßgeblich intuitiv-affektiv vermittelt werden, wurde vorhergesagt, dass a) für Täter, die Mitglied einer Eigengruppe sind relativ mildere Strafen empfohlen werden als für Fremdgruppenmitglieder und b) für Täter, die Mitglied einer a priori positiver bewerteten Gruppe sind, relativ mildere Strafen empfohlen werden als für Mitglieder von weniger positiv bewerteten Gruppen. Beide Hypothesen wurden in mehreren Studien getestet, die wegen inkonsistenter Ergebnisse in Metaanalysen zusammengefasst wurden. Die Ergebnisse waren teilweise konsistent mit Hypothese a) und deutlich vorhersagekonform mit Hypothese b), letzteres allerdings nur dann, wenn die TeilnehmerInnen sich in einem spontanaen Verarbeitungsmodus befanden. Schließlich wird der Black Sheep Effekt (Marques & Paez, 1994) diskutiert, der der Hypothese a) zu widersprechen scheint. Allerdings ist dieser Widerspruch teilweise scheinbar und ein dritter Teil testet hieraus resultierende Hypothesen in mehreren Studien. Tatsächlich findet eine integrierende Metaanalyse einen umgekehrten Black Sheep Effekt - konsistent mit Hypothese a). Nach statistischer Kontrolle eines durch die Manipulation induzierten Stereotyps jedoch kehrt sich das Muster wieder zum Black Sheep Effekt um.
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  • 75
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 152 Bl. , graph. Darst. , 29 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Schütte, Kerstin, 1975 - An affective route to outgroup derogation
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2006
    DDC: 302.4
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Inter-Gruppenbeziehung ; Fremdgruppe ; Aggressivität ; Beurteilung ; Gefühl
    Abstract: Outgroup derogation is explicitly negative treatment based on the target’s membership in a particular social category. The present thesis addressed a mechanism potentially underlying outgroup derogation. Outgroup derogation is intergroup behavior, thus it does not bear on the target’s individual characteristics or its individual behavior. At the same time, outgroup derogation can be performed by an aggressor who was not personally affected by the instigation of the aggressive behavior. Outgroup derogation covers a wide range of behaviors, extending from derisive remarks to genocide.
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  • 76
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (162 Seiten) , graph. Darst.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Schütte, Kerstin, 1975 - An affective route to outgroup derogation
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2006
    DDC: 302.4
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Inter-Gruppenbeziehung ; Fremdgruppe ; Aggressivität ; Beurteilung ; Gefühl
    Abstract: Outgroup derogation is explicitly negative treatment based on the target’s membership in a particular social category. The present thesis addressed a mechanism potentially underlying outgroup derogation. Outgroup derogation is intergroup behavior, thus it does not bear on the target’s individual characteristics or its individual behavior. At the same time, outgroup derogation can be performed by an aggressor who was not personally affected by the instigation of the aggressive behavior. Outgroup derogation covers a wide range of behaviors, extending from derisive remarks to genocide.
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  • 77
    Language: English , German
    Pages: 329 Seiten , Diagramme , 29 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Helbig, Muriel Kim, 1975 - To be, or not to be ... german, russian, or ethnic german
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2006
    DDC: 305.89171043
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Einwanderung ; Jugend ; Ethnische Identität
    Abstract: Immigration is a stressful event for any individual; even more so in adolescence. The teenage years are regarded as a critical period during which adolescents usually struggle with determining their identity, asking themselves who they are and who they want to be (ethnic self-labels). The aim of this dissertation was to answer the following two main questions: One, how do contextual and individual factors correlate with the formation of (multiple) ethnic self-labels? And two, are these ethnic self-labels related to acculturative outcomes, such as depressive symptoms and delinquent behavior? Altogether, 968 adolescents of the first generation age twelve to 19 participated in this questionnaire study. Those with higher ratings on the successful immigration variables were adolescents that included the German category in their label (German,ʺ German-Russian,ʺ and German-ethnic Germanʺ). Adolescents labeling themselves as Russian,ʺ German-Russian,ʺ or Noneʺ reported less parental knowledge, a sign of less successful immigration. Interestingly, the effect of perceived discrimination played no significant, and length of residency only a minor role. Adolescent ascribing themselves to the Germanʺ label reported fewer depressive symptoms and less delinquent behavior than all others. Adolescents labeling themselves as Noneʺ reported the most depressive symptoms and adolescents labeling themselves as Russianʺ the most delinquent behavior. The results of this dissertation underline the importance of a sense of belonging to Germany for adolescent ethnic Germans.
    Note: Interviewteil in dt. Sprache
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  • 78
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (329 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Helbig, Muriel Kim, 1975 - To be, or not to be ... german, russian, or ethnic german
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2006
    DDC: 305.89171043
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Einwanderung ; Jugend ; Ethnische Identität
    Abstract: Immigration is a stressful event for any individual; even more so in adolescence. The teenage years are regarded as a critical period during which adolescents usually struggle with determining their identity, asking themselves who they are and who they want to be (ethnic self-labels). The aim of this dissertation was to answer the following two main questions: One, how do contextual and individual factors correlate with the formation of (multiple) ethnic self-labels? And two, are these ethnic self-labels related to acculturative outcomes, such as depressive symptoms and delinquent behavior? Altogether, 968 adolescents of the first generation age twelve to 19 participated in this questionnaire study. Those with higher ratings on the successful immigration variables were adolescents that included the German category in their label (German,ʺ German-Russian,ʺ and German-ethnic Germanʺ). Adolescents labeling themselves as Russian,ʺ German-Russian,ʺ or Noneʺ reported less parental knowledge, a sign of less successful immigration. Interestingly, the effect of perceived discrimination played no significant, and length of residency only a minor role. Adolescent ascribing themselves to the Germanʺ label reported fewer depressive symptoms and less delinquent behavior than all others. Adolescents labeling themselves as Noneʺ reported the most depressive symptoms and adolescents labeling themselves as Russianʺ the most delinquent behavior. The results of this dissertation underline the importance of a sense of belonging to Germany for adolescent ethnic Germans.
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  • 79
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (192 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jacoby, Johann, 1975 - Punishing 'them' harder?
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2006
    DDC: 302
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Normverletzung ; Gruppenmitglied ; Eigengruppe ; Fremdgruppe ; Beurteilung ; Strafe ; Normverletzung ; Gruppenmitglied ; Eigengruppe ; Fremdgruppe ; Beurteilung ; Strafe
    Abstract: Diese Dissertation berichtet Untersuchungen zu Unterschieden in der Intensität von empfohlener Bestrafung in Abhängigkeit von Gruppenmitgliedschaft. Ausgehend von der Annahme, dass Strafimpulse bei Laien maßgeblich intuitiv-affektiv vermittelt werden, wurde vorhergesagt, dass a) für Täter, die Mitglied einer Eigengruppe sind relativ mildere Strafen empfohlen werden als für Fremdgruppenmitglieder und b) für Täter, die Mitglied einer a priori positiver bewerteten Gruppe sind, relativ mildere Strafen empfohlen werden als für Mitglieder von weniger positiv bewerteten Gruppen. Beide Hypothesen wurden in mehreren Studien getestet, die wegen inkonsistenter Ergebnisse in Metaanalysen zusammengefasst wurden. Die Ergebnisse waren teilweise konsistent mit Hypothese a) und deutlich vorhersagekonform mit Hypothese b), letzteres allerdings nur dann, wenn die TeilnehmerInnen sich in einem spontanaen Verarbeitungsmodus befanden. Schließlich wird der Black Sheep Effekt (Marques & Paez, 1994) diskutiert, der der Hypothese a) zu widersprechen scheint. Allerdings ist dieser Widerspruch teilweise scheinbar und ein dritter Teil testet hieraus resultierende Hypothesen in mehreren Studien. Tatsächlich findet eine integrierende Metaanalyse einen umgekehrten Black Sheep Effekt - konsistent mit Hypothese a). Nach statistischer Kontrolle eines durch die Manipulation induzierten Stereotyps jedoch kehrt sich das Muster wieder zum Black Sheep Effekt um.
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  • 80
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (133 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hansen, Nina, 1974 - The impact of perceived legitimacy and social identification on self- and other-directed anger after experiencing social discrimination
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2005
    DDC: 305
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Diskriminierung ; Affekthandlung ; Depressivität ; Ärgernis ; Identifikation
    Abstract: Langfristig führt die Erfahrung von sozialer Diskriminierung zu negativen psychologischen und physiologischen Konsequenzen. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, ein besseres Verständnis über die kurzfristigen affektiven Reaktionen auf soziale Diskriminierung zu erhalten, indem (1) das Entstehen von selbst- und fremd-gerichtetem Ärger sowie (2) der Einfluss von sozialer Identifikation und (3) von wahrgenommener Legitimität einer negativen gruppen-basierten Behandlung in diesem Kontext untersucht wurden. In fünf Studien wurde dieses Feld mit verschiedenen sozialen Gruppen und mit unterschiedlichen Methoden untersucht. Die Befunde zeigen, dass bei der Erfahrung von illegitim wahrgenommener sozialer Diskriminierung, soziale Identifikation das Individuum schützt: höhere soziale Identifikation führt zu niedrigerem selbst-gerichtetem Ärger. Dagegen führt höhere soziale Identifikation bei der Erfahrung von legitim wahrgenommener Differenzierung zu mehr selbst-gerichtetem Ärger und verletzt das Individuum somit. Die Bedeutung der Befunde für ein genaueres Verständnis vom Einfluss sozialer Identifikation auf affektive Reaktionen nach der Erfahrung einer negativen gruppen-basierten Behandlung wird diskutiert.
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  • 81
    Language: English
    Pages: 133 Blätter , Diagramme , 29 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hansen, Nina, 1974 - The impact of perceived legitimacy and social identification on self- and other-directed anger after experiencing social discrimination
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2005
    DDC: 305
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Diskriminierung ; Affekthandlung ; Depressivität ; Ärgernis ; Identifikation
    Abstract: Langfristig führt die Erfahrung von sozialer Diskriminierung zu negativen psychologischen und physiologischen Konsequenzen. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, ein besseres Verständnis über die kurzfristigen affektiven Reaktionen auf soziale Diskriminierung zu erhalten, indem (1) das Entstehen von selbst- und fremd-gerichtetem Ärger sowie (2) der Einfluss von sozialer Identifikation und (3) von wahrgenommener Legitimität einer negativen gruppen-basierten Behandlung in diesem Kontext untersucht wurden. In fünf Studien wurde dieses Feld mit verschiedenen sozialen Gruppen und mit unterschiedlichen Methoden untersucht. Die Befunde zeigen, dass bei der Erfahrung von illegitim wahrgenommener sozialer Diskriminierung, soziale Identifikation das Individuum schützt: höhere soziale Identifikation führt zu niedrigerem selbst-gerichtetem Ärger. Dagegen führt höhere soziale Identifikation bei der Erfahrung von legitim wahrgenommener Differenzierung zu mehr selbst-gerichtetem Ärger und verletzt das Individuum somit. Die Bedeutung der Befunde für ein genaueres Verständnis vom Einfluss sozialer Identifikation auf affektive Reaktionen nach der Erfahrung einer negativen gruppen-basierten Behandlung wird diskutiert.
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  • 82
    Language: English
    Pages: 147 Blätter , Diagramme , 29 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Machunsky, Maya, 1976 - How we perceive us determines how we like you
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2005
    DDC: 302.3
    Keywords: Gruppenpsychologie ; Inter-Gruppenbeziehung ; Beurteilung ; Hochschulschrift ; Gruppenpsychologie ; Eigengruppe ; Inter-Gruppenbeziehung ; Wissensrepräsentation ; Beurteilung
    Abstract: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde untersucht, inwiefern die mentale Repräsentation der Eigengruppe die Favorisierung der Eigengruppe relativ zur Fremdgruppe beeinflusst. Die theoretische Grundlage bildet das Eigengruppenprojektionsmodell (Mummendey &Wenzel, 1999). Es wurde angenommen, dass mit steigender Variabilität und Komplexität der mentalen Eigengruppenrepräsentation die wahrgenommene Prototypikalität der Eigengruppe für eine übergeordnete Kategorie sinkt. Eine zweite Hypothese testet, ob der Zusammenhang zwischen relativer Eigengruppenprototypikalität und Eigengruppenfavorisierung mit steigender Variabilität und Komplexität der Eigengruppe sinkt. In vier experimentellen Studien wurden diese Hypothesen geprüft. Zusammengenommen bestätigen die Ergebnisse vor allem die zweite Hypothese.
    Note: Tag der Verteidigung: 15.12.2005
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  • 83
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (147 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Machunsky, Maya, 1976 - How we perceive us determines how we like you
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 2005
    DDC: 302.3
    Keywords: Gruppenpsychologie ; Inter-Gruppenbeziehung ; Beurteilung ; Hochschulschrift ; Gruppenpsychologie ; Eigengruppe ; Inter-Gruppenbeziehung ; Wissensrepräsentation ; Beurteilung
    Abstract: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde untersucht, inwiefern die mentale Repräsentation der Eigengruppe die Favorisierung der Eigengruppe relativ zur Fremdgruppe beeinflusst. Die theoretische Grundlage bildet das Eigengruppenprojektionsmodell (Mummendey &Wenzel, 1999). Es wurde angenommen, dass mit steigender Variabilität und Komplexität der mentalen Eigengruppenrepräsentation die wahrgenommene Prototypikalität der Eigengruppe für eine übergeordnete Kategorie sinkt. Eine zweite Hypothese testet, ob der Zusammenhang zwischen relativer Eigengruppenprototypikalität und Eigengruppenfavorisierung mit steigender Variabilität und Komplexität der Eigengruppe sinkt. In vier experimentellen Studien wurden diese Hypothesen geprüft. Zusammengenommen bestätigen die Ergebnisse vor allem die zweite Hypothese.
    Note: Tag der Verteidigung: 15.12.2005
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