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  • Online Resource  (135)
  • English  (135)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (83)
  • Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands  (52)
  • Law  (117)
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  • English  (135)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108596503
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 151 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Globalization and human rights (Cambridge, England)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8
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    Keywords: Indigenous peoples / Economic conditions ; Globalization / Economic aspects
    Abstract: Despite the tremendous progress in the development of scientific knowledge, the understanding of the causes of poverty and inequality, and the role of politics and governance in addressing modern challenges, issues such as social inclusion, poverty, marginalization and despair continue to be a reality across the world - and most often impact Indigenous Peoples. At the Margins of Globalization explores how Indigenous Peoples are affected by globalization, and the culture of individual choice without responsibility that it promotes, while addressing what can be done about it. Though international trade and investment agreements are unlikely to go away, the inclusion of Indigenous rights provisions has made a positive difference. This book explains how these provisions operate and how to build from their limited success
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 27 Apr 2021)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316996836
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 264 Seiten)
    Series Statement: ASIL studies in international legal theory
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.482
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    Keywords: International cooperation ; Comparative law ; Conflict of laws ; United States / Foreign relations / Europe ; Europe / Foreign relations / United States
    Abstract: On a variety of international legal matters, relations between the US and European countries are evolving and even diverging. In an ever-changing world, understanding the reasons for this increasing dichotomy is fundamental and has a profound impact on our understanding of world dynamics and globalization and, ultimately, on our awareness of where the West is going. This interdisciplinary volume proposes new frameworks to understand the differences in approach to international law in the US and Europe. To explain the theoretical and historical underpinnings of the diverging views, the expert essays present new research and develop innovative conclusions. They assess and explore issues such as the idea of sovereignty, constitutional law, the use of force, treaty law and international adjudication. Leading authorities in different disciplines including law and political science, the contributors engage in a new dialogue and develop a new discourse on inter-Atlantic views
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 03 May 2021)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108342742
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 289 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Shea, John, 1960 - Prehistoric stone tools of Eastern Africa
    DDC: 930.1/209676
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    Keywords: Electronic books ; Ostafrika ; Steingerät ; Steinbearbeitung ; Vor- und Frühgeschichte
    Abstract: A detailed overview of the Eastern African stone tools that make up the world's longest archaeological record.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108757997 , 9781108485715 , 9781108707503
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 260 pages) , digital, PDF file(s).
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Farer, Tom, 1935 - Migration and integration
    DDC: 304.8
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    Keywords: Emigration and immigration ; Social integration ; Emigration and immigration ; Social integration ; Migration ; Soziale Integration
    Abstract: Migration and Integration clarifies and proposes answers for all of the politically toxic questions associated with large-scale migration from the Global South to the Western liberal democracies. Driven by the conviction that the Alt-Right is using the issues of migration and integration effectively to batter the defenses of liberal democracy, Professor Tom Farer argues that despite its strength, the moral case for open borders should be rejected and that while broadly tolerant of different life styles, the state should enforce core liberal values. Examining closely the policies and practices of various European states, Farer draws on their experience, contrasts it with that of the United States, and provides a detailed strategy for addressing the issues of who should be allowed to enter, how migrant families should be integrated and cultural conflicts resolved. This remarkable elaboration of a liberal position on migration and integration to which moderate conservatives could adhere combines powerful analysis with passionate advocacy.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 21 Nov 2019)
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9781108164511
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 318 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 323.60954/09045
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1947-1959 ; Citizenship / India ; Citizenship / Pakistan ; Civil rights / India ; Civil rights / Pakistan ; Bürger ; Bürgerrecht ; Bürgerin ; Minderheit ; Staatsbürger ; India / History / Partition, 1947 ; India / Boundaries / Pakistan ; Pakistan / Boundaries / India ; India / History / 1947- ; Pakistan / History / 20th century ; Sind ; Uttar Pradesh ; Uttar Pradesh ; Sind ; Staatsbürger ; Bürgerrecht ; Geschichte 1947-1959 ; Uttar Pradesh ; Sind ; Bürgerrecht ; Bürger ; Bürgerin ; Minderheit ; Geschichte 1947-1959
    Abstract: The 1947 Partition had a major impact on issues of citizenship and rights in India and Pakistan in the decades that followed. Boundaries of Belonging shows how citizenship evolves at a time of political transition and what this meant for ordinary people, by directing attention away from South Asia's Partition 'hotspots' - Bengal and Punjab - to Partition's 'hinterlands' of Uttar Pradesh and Sindh. The analysis, based on rich archival research and fieldwork, brings out commonalities, differences, and the mutual co-construction of the 'citizen' in both places. It also reveals the way in which developments across the border, such as communal violence, could directly impact on minority rights in its neighbour. Questioning stereotypes of an increasingly 'authoritarian' Pakistan and 'democratic' India, Sarah Ansari and William Gould make a major contribution to recent scholarship that suggests the differences between India and Pakistan are overstated
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 16 Oct 2019) , "Performing the state" in post-1947 India and Pakistan -- People on the move : refugees and minorities in UP and Sindh -- Citizens and the city : from people on the move to the movement of goods -- New constitutions, new citizens -- Women and differentiated citizenship in post-colonial South Asia -- "Hidden citizens" in 1940s and 50s India and Pakistan
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108616256
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 377 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 342.4
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    Keywords: Europäische Union ; Constitutional law / European Union countries ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Politische Identität ; Verfassung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Verfassung ; Politische Identität
    Abstract: The constitutional identity of the Member States is a topic of increasing importance in understanding the interaction between the EU and its Member States. This is because the EU is enjoined to respect the constitutional identities of its Member States in accordance with Article 4(2) TEU. There is also a trend among Member States to articulate their constitutional identities, in particular in relation to European integration. In this regard, this volume fills a need in scholarship by presenting critical analyses of the constitutional identities of selected Member States. Leading and well-placed experts contribute country studies on a range of states, which are compared using a framework that can be applied to other Member States as well. The analyses and comparison of Member States' constitutional identities take place in the context of the EU's multilevel architecture
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108233507
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 202 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8
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    Keywords: Racism ; Discrimination ; Equality ; Rassismus ; Privatleben ; Rassismus ; Privatleben
    Abstract: Usually, when we discuss racial injustice, we discuss racism in our public or political life. This means that we often focus on how the state discriminates on the basis of race in its application and enforcement of laws and policies. This book draws on the synergy of political theory and civil rights law to expand the boundary of racial justice and consider the way in which racial discrimination happens outside the governmental or public sphere. 'Private racism' is about recognizing that racial injustice also occurs in our private lives, including the television and movie industry, cyberspace, our intimate and sexual lives, and the reproductive market. Professor Sonu Bedi argues that private racism is wrong, enlarging the boundary of justice in a way that is also consistent with our Constitution. A more just society is one that seeks to address rather than ignore this less visible form of racism
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 09 Sep 2019) , Introduction -- Enlarging the boundary of racial justice -- Casting racism -- Digital racism -- Sexual racism -- Selling segregation -- Conclusion: private injustice
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108528771
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiv, 317 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Polycentricity in the European Union
    DDC: 340.9094
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    Keywords: Legal polycentricity ; Conflict of laws ; International and municipal law ; Legitimacy of governments ; Legal polycentricity ; European Union countries ; Conflict of laws ; European Union countries ; International and municipal law ; European Union countries ; Legitimacy of governments ; European Union countries ; Europäische Union ; Polyzentrismus
    Abstract: Supranational governance is being challenged by politicians and citizens around the EU as over-centralized and undemocratic. This book is premised on the idea that polycentric governance, developed by Vincent and Elinor Ostrom, is a fruitful place to start for addressing this challenge. Assessing the presence of, and potential for, polycentric governance within the EU means approaching established principles and practices from a new perspective. While the debate on these issues is rich, longstanding and interdisciplinary, it has proven difficult to sidestep the 'renationalisation/federalisation' dichotomy. The aim of this volume is not to reject the EU's institutional structure but provide a different benchmark for the assessment of its functioning. Polycentric theory highlights the importance of multilevel horizontal relationships within the EU - between states, but also between many sub-state actors, all the way down to individuals. This helps us answer the question: how do we achieve self-governance in an interdependent world?
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 26 Mar 2019)
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9781316716731 , 9781107167810 , 9781316618172
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvii, 621 Seiten) , digital, PDF file(s).
    Series Statement: Cambridge companions to law
    Series Statement: Cambridge companions online
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Cambridge companion to comparative constitutional law
    DDC: 342
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    Keywords: Constitutional law ; Comparative studies ; Verfassungsrecht ; Rechtsvergleich
    Abstract: What is the purpose of comparative constitutional law? Comparing constitutions allows us to consider the similarities and differences in forms of government, and the normative philosophies behind constitutional choices. Constitutional comparisons offer 'hermeneutic' help: they enable us to see 'our' own constitution with different eyes and to locate its structural and normative choices by references to alternatives evident in other constitutional orders. This Cambridge Companion presents readers with a succinct yet wide-ranging companion to a modern comparative constitutional law course, offering a wide-ranging yet concise introduction to the subject. Its twenty-two chapters are arranged into five thematic parts: starting with an exploration of the 'theoretical foundations' (Part I) and some important 'historical experiences' (Part II), it moves on to a discussion of the core 'constitutional principles' (Part III) and 'state institutions' (Part IV); finally it analyses forms of 'transnational' constitutionalism (Part V) that have emerged in our 'global' times.
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9781108594110
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource , Karten
    Series Statement: The law in context series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Acosta Arcarazo, Diego, 1980 - The national versus the foreigner in South America
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 342.808/3
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    Keywords: Citizenship ; Emigration and immigration law History ; Südamerika Internationale Migration ; Migranten ; Einwanderungsrecht ; Migrationspolitik ; Ausländer ; Ausländerrecht ; Rechtliche Regelung ; Ausländerpolitik ; Geschichte ; South America International migration ; Migrants ; Immigration law ; Migration policy ; Aliens ; Aliens law ; Legal regulations ; Aliens policy ; History ; Illegale Einwanderung Freizügigkeit/Freizügigkeitsrecht ; Staatsbürgerschaftlicher Status ; Illegal immigration Freedom of movement ; Civic status ; Citizenship ; South America ; Emigration and immigration law ; South America ; History ; Illegal immigration ; Illegale Einwanderung ; South America ; Südamerika ; Südamerika ; Migration ; Bürgerrecht ; Ausländerrecht
    Abstract: Since the turn of the century, South American governments and regional organisations have adopted the world's most open discourse on migration and citizenship. At a time when restrictive choices were becoming increasingly predominant around the world, South American policymakers presented their discourse as being both an innovative and exceptional 'new paradigm' and part of a morally superior, avant-garde path in policymaking. This book provides a critical examination of the South American legal framework through a historical and comparative analysis. Diego Acosta uses this analysis to assess whether the laws are truly innovative and exceptional, as well as evaluating their feasibility, strengths and weaknesses. By analysing the legal construction of the national and the foreigner in ten South American countries during the last two centuries, he demonstrates how different citizenship and migration laws have functioned, as well as showing why states have opted for certain regulation choices, and the consequence of these choices for state- and nation-building in the continent. An invaluable insight for anyone interested in global migration and citizenship discussions
    Abstract: Machine generated contents note: 1. South America's Central Role in Migration and Citizenship Law; 2. Open Borders in the Nineteenth Century: Constructing the National, the Citizen and the Foreigner; 3. The Construction of the Hispano-American legal figure in the Nineteenth Century; 4. The Legal Construction of the Foreigner as Undesirable in Twentieth Century South America; 5. The Construction of the Irregular Immigrant. The Principle of Non-Criminalisation of Undocumented Migration; 6. The Right to Migrate as a Fundamental Right? The Construction of the Foreigner through Equal Treatment; 7. Open Borders and the Construction of a South American Citizen; 8. Conclusion: Constructing and Deconstructing the Foreigner: An Innovative and Exceptional Approach?
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 16 May 2018)
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108427524 , 9781108446273 , 9781316998748
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 252 pages)
    Series Statement: Comparative constitutional law and policy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Constituent assemblies
    Parallel Title: Print version
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Constituent assemblies
    DDC: 342.02/92
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    Keywords: Comparative law ; Constitutional history ; Constitutional conventions ; Constitutional conventions ; Constitutional history ; Comparative law ; Comparative law ; Constitutional conventions ; Constitutional history ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Verfassungsrecht ; Verfassunggebende Versammlung ; Rechtsvergleich ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Comparative constitutional law has a long pedigree, but the comparative study of constitution-making has emerged and taken form only in the last quarter-century. While much of the initial impetus came from the study of the American and French constituent assemblies in the late eighteenth century, this volume exemplifies the large comparative scope of current research. The contributors discuss constituent assemblies in South East Asia, North Africa and the Middle East, Latin America, and in Nordic countries. Among the new insights they provide is a better understanding of how constituent assemblies may fail, either by not producing a document at all or by adopting a constitution that fails to serve as a neutral framework for ordinary politics. In a theoretical afterword, Jon Elster, an inspirational thinker on the current topic, offers an analysis of the micro-foundations of constitution-making, with special emphasis on the role of crises-generated passions.
    Abstract: Constitution-making in the context of plural societies : the "accumulation strategy" / Roberto Gargarella -- Constituent assemblies in democratic constitution orders : the problem of a legally limited convention / Gabriel L. Negretto -- Constituent assemblies and political continuity in divided societies / Hanna Lerner -- Constituent assembly failure in Pakistan and Nepal / Mara Malagodi -- Precautions in a democratic experiment : the nexus between political power and competence / Udit Bhatia -- A race against time : the making of the Norwegian constitution of 1814 / Jon Elster -- Chain of legitimacy : constitution-making in Iceland / Thorvaldur Gylfason -- Constitution-making and legislative involvement in government formation / Cristina Bucur, José Antonio Cheibub, Shane Martin and Bjørn Erik Rasch -- The political psychology of constitution-making / Jon Elster
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 20 Jun 2018)
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316212875
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 356 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in law and society
    Parallel Title: Print version
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    Keywords: Strafverfolgung ; Internationale Strafgerichtsbarkeit ; Massenmedien ; Hassrede ; International criminal courts ; Hate speech / Law and legislation ; Hate crimes / Law and legislation ; Hate speech ; Law and legislation ; Hate crimes ; Law and legislation ; International criminal courts ; Hassrede ; Massenmedien ; Strafverfolgung ; Internationale Strafgerichtsbarkeit
    Abstract: International and national armed conflicts are usually preceded by a media campaign in which public figures foment ethnic, national, racial or religious hatred, inciting listeners to acts of violence. Incitement on Trial evaluates the efforts of international criminal tribunals to hold such inciters criminally responsible. This is an unsettled area of international criminal law, and prosecutors have often struggled to demonstrate a causal connection between speech acts and subsequent crimes. This book identifies 'revenge speech' as the type of rhetoric with the greatest effects on empathy and tolerance for violence. Wilson argues that inciting speech should be handled under the preventative doctrine of inchoate crimes, but that once international crimes have been committed, then ordering and complicity are the most appropriate forms of criminal liability. Based in extensive original research, this book proposes an evidence-based risk assessment model for monitoring political speech
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 30 Aug 2017)
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9781316536407
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 589 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Print version
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Van der Ploeg, Tymen Civil society in Europe
    DDC: 323.6094
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    Keywords: Civil society ; Civil society ; European Union countries ; European Union countries ; Politics and government ; European Union countries Politics and government ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Nichtstaatliche Organisation ; Regulierung
    Abstract: The regulation of civil society provides the framework under which those organisations can most effectively provide services in education, health, social services, housing, development aid and so on. Civil Society in Europe identifies common principles of civil society law in two ways. First, the approaches of the Council of Europe and the European Union are explored. Next civil society regulation in twelve domestic legal systems are investigated on a broad range of substantive areas of law including internal organisation, registration, external supervision, public benefit organisations and international activities. From these, the authors distill a set of minimum norms and optimal conditions under which civil society can deliver its aims most effectively. This book is essential reading for policymakers and legislators across Europe and beyond
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 07 Jul 2017)
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316771341
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in international relations 143
    DDC: 340/.11
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    Keywords: Convention on the rights of the child ; Informationsfreiheit ; Rechtsstaatsprinzip ; Guatemala
    Abstract: To what extent are global rule-of-law norms, which external actors promote in post-conflict states, localized? Who decides whether global standards or local particularities prevail? This book offers a new approach to the debate about how the dilemma between the diffusion of global norms and their localization is dealt with in global politics. Studying the promotion of children's rights, access to public information, and an international commission against impunity in Guatemala, Lisbeth Zimmermann demonstrates that rule-of-law promotion triggers domestic contestation and thereby changes the approach taken by external actors, and ultimately the manner in which global norms are translated. However, the leeway in local translation is determined by the precision of global norms. Based on an innovative theoretical approach and an in-depth study of rule-of-law translation, Zimmermann argues for a shift in norm promotion from context sensitivity to democratic appropriation, speaking to scholars of international relations, peacebuilding, democratization studies, international law, and political theory.
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316412190
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 329 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in law and society
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 341.2
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    Keywords: Law and anthropology ; International organizations ; Organisationsforschung ; Ethnologie ; Organisation ; Weltpolitik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Organisationsforschung ; Weltpolitik ; Organisation ; Ethnologie
    Abstract: This volume assembles in one place the work of scholars who are making key contributions to a new approach to the United Nations, and to global organizations and international law more generally. Anthropology has in recent years taken on global organizations as a legitimate source of its subject matter. The research that is being done in this field gives a human face to these world-reforming institutions. Palaces of Hope demonstrates that these institutions are not monolithic or uniform, even though loosely connected by a common organizational network. They vary above all in their powers and forms of public engagement. Yet there are common threads that run through the studies included here: the actions of global institutions in practice, everyday forms of hope and their frustration, and the will to improve confronted with the realities of nationalism, neoliberalism, and the structures of international power
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction Ronald Niezen and Maria Sapignoli; 2. Heart of darkness: an exploration of the WTO Marc Abeles; 3. Horseshoe and catwalk: power, complexity and consensus-making in the United Nations Security Council Niels Nagelhus Schia; 4. A kaleidoscopic institutional form: expertise and transformation in the permanent forum on indigenous issues Maria Sapignoli; 5. The 'public' character of the Universal Periodic Review: contested concept and methodological challenge Jane K. Cowan and Julie Billaud; 6. Meeting 'the world' at the Palais Wilson: embodied universalism at the UN Human Rights Committee Miia Halme-Tuomisaari; 7. Expertise and quantification in global institutions Sally Engle Merry; 8. From boardrooms to field programs: humanitarianism and international development in Southern Africa Robert K. Hitchcock; 9. Global village courts: international organizations and the bureaucratization of rural justice systems in the Global South Tobias Berger; 10. Contrasting values of forests and ice in the making of a global climate agreement Noor Johnson and David Rojas; 11. The best of the best: positing, measuring and sensing value in the UNESCO World Heritage Arena Christoph Brumann; 12. Propaganda on trial: structural fragility and the epistemology of international legal institutions Richard Ashby Wilson; 13. The anthropology by organizations: legal knowledge and the UN's ethnological imagination Ronald Niezen; Index
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 28 Feb 2017)
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108327572
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (292 pages)
    Series Statement: Asian Connections
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bishara, Fahad Ahmad A sea of debt
    DDC: 909.0982408
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    Keywords: Commerce ; Economic history ; Politics and government ; Indian Ocean Region ; History ; Hochschulschrift ; Indischer Ozean Region, West ; Handel ; Geschichte 1780-1950
    Abstract: An innovative legal history of economic life in the Western Indian Ocean, charting the emergence of a trans-oceanic contractual culture
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316718513
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 265 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Knowledge Unlatched Frontlist Collection 2016
    Series Statement: Political science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Barma, Naazneen, 1974 - The peacebuilding puzzle
    DDC: 355.3/57
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    Keywords: United Nations Case studies Peacekeeping forces ; Peace-building ; Peacekeeping forces ; Conflict management ; Konflikt ; Auswirkung ; Friedenskonsolidierung ; Politisches System ; Systemtransformation ; Politische Elite ; United Nations ; Peacekeeping forces ; Case studies ; Peace-building ; Peacekeeping forces ; Developing countries ; Conflict management ; Developing countries ; Kambodscha ; Osttimor ; Afghanistan ; Nachkriegszeit ; Konflikt ; Vereinte Nationen ; Friedenstruppe ; Friedensbemühung ; Kambodscha ; Osttimor ; Afghanistan
    Abstract: Transformative peace operations fall short of achieving the modern political order sought in post-conflict countries because the interventions themselves empower post-conflict elites intent on forging a neopatrimonial political order. The Peacebuilding Puzzle explains the disconnect between the formal institutional engineering undertaken by international interventions, and the governance outcomes that emerge in their aftermath. Barma's comparative analysis of interventions in Cambodia, East Timor, and Afghanistan focuses on the incentives motivating domestic elites over a sequence of three peacebuilding phases: the elite peace settlement, the transitional governance period, and the aftermath of intervention. The international community advances certain forms of institutional design at each phase in the pursuit of effective and legitimate governance. Yet, over the course of the peacebuilding pathway, powerful post-conflict elites co-opt the very processes and institutions intended to guarantee modern political order and dominate the practice of governance within those institutions to their own ends. This title is also available as Open Access.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Rethinking the peacebuilding puzzle -- Political order in post-conflict states : a theoretical framework -- From violent conflict to elite settlement -- International intervention and elite incentives -- Neopatrimonial post-conflict political order -- Conclusion: The paradoxes of peacebuilding.
    URL: Cover  (Thumbnail cover image)
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9781108235174
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xl, 522 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als A European social union after the crisis
    DDC: 306.094
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    Keywords: European Union ; European Union ; European Union ; European Union countries ; Social conditions ; 21st century ; European Union countries ; Social policy ; 21st century ; European Union countries ; European Union countries Social conditions 21st century ; European Union countries Social policy 21st century ; European Union countries Social conditions ; 21st century ; European Union countries Social policy ; 21st century ; Europäische Union ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Soziale Sicherheit ; Sozialpolitik ; Soziale Situation
    Abstract: Today, many people agree that the EU lacks solidarity and needs a social dimension. This debate is not new, but until now the notion of a 'social Europe' remained vague and elusive. To make progress, we need a coherent conception of the reasons behind, and the agenda for, not a 'social Europe', but a new idea: a European Social Union. We must motivate, define, and demarcate an appropriate notion of European solidarity. We must also understand the legal and political obstacles, and how these can be tacked. In short, we need unequivocal answers to questions of why, what, and how: on that basis, we can define a clear-cut normative and institutional concept. That is the remit of this book: it provides an in-depth interdisciplinary examination of the rationale and the feasibility of a European Social Union. Outstanding scholars and top-level practitioners reflect on obstacles and solutions, from an economic, social, philosophical, legal, and political perspective
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 29 Sep 2017)
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9781108233293
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 337 pages)
    Series Statement: Business and public policy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 304.2/091732
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    Keywords: Stadtplanung ; Umwelt ; Urban ecology (Sociology) ; Sustainable urban development / Citizen participation ; City planning / Environmental aspects / Citizen participation ; Social action ; Voluntarism
    Abstract: Building on unique data, this book analyses the efficacy of a prominent climate change mitigation strategy: voluntary programs for sustainable buildings and cities. It evaluates the performance of thirty-five voluntary programs from the global north and south, including certification programs, knowledge networks, and novel forms of financing. The author examines them through the lens of club theory, urban transformation theory, and diffusion of innovations theory. Using qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) the book points out the opportunities and constraints of voluntary programs for decarbonising the built environment, and argues for a transformation of their use in climate change mitigation. The book will appeal to readers interested in sustainable city planning, climate change mitigation, and voluntarism as an alternative governance mechanism for achieving socially and environmentally desirable outcomes. The wide diversity of cases from the global north and south generate new insights, and offers practical guidelines for designing effective programs
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Preface; Acknowledgements; 1. Why focus on voluntary programmes for sustainable buildings and cities?; 2. The sustainable building challenge: contextualising the problem; 3. A world of voluntary programs: prevailing and advanced theoretical perspectives; 4. Bridging supply and demand; 5. Generating and sharing knowledge; 6. Providing funds; 7. Separating the wheat from the chaff: a crisp-set qualitative comparative analysis (csQCA); 8. Voluntary programs for sustainable cities elsewhere: certification and classification in India, Malaysia, and Singapore; 9. Beyond the leadership delusion: what role for voluntary programs in decarbonising buildings and cities?; Appendix A. Country snapshots; Appendix B. Voluntary program snapshots; Appendix C. Application of QCA in this book and an additional fsQCA; Appendix D. Interviews; References; Index
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 17 Jul 2017)
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316650875 , 9781316608296 , 9781107154650
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 551 Seiten) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in international and comparative law 129
    Parallel Title: Print version Moeckli, Daniel Exclusion from Public Space : A Comparative Constitutional Analysis
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Moeckli, Daniel, 1970 - Exclusion from public space
    DDC: 342.08/54#23
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    Keywords: Public spaces Law and legislation. ; Assembly, Right of. ; Civil rights. ; Comparative law. ; Public spaces Law and legislation ; Assembly, Right of ; Public spaces ; Law and legislation ; Civil rights ; Comparative law ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; USA ; Großbritannien ; Schweiz ; Öffentlicher Raum ; Bürgerrecht ; Ausschluss ; USA ; Großbritannien ; Schweiz ; Öffentlicher Raum ; Bürgerrecht ; Ausschluss
    Abstract: Hardly known twenty years ago, exclusion from public space has today become a standard tool of state intervention. Every year, tens of thousands of homeless individuals, drug addicts, teenagers, protesters and others are banned from parts of public space. The rise of exclusion measures is characteristic of two broader developments that have profoundly transformed public space in recent years: the privatisation of public space, and its increased control in the 'security society'. Despite the fundamental problems it raises, exclusion from public space has received hardly any attention from legal scholars. This book addresses this gap and comprehensively explores the implications that this new form of intervention has for the constitutional essentials of liberal democracy: the rule of law, fundamental rights, and democracy. To do so, it analyses legal developments in three liberal democracies that have been at the forefront of promoting exclusion measures: the United Kingdom, the United States, and Switzerland.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 04 Jul 2016)
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316343951
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 301 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in European law and policy
    DDC: 341.7/632
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    Abstract: The standard approach to regulating working hours rests on gendered assumptions about how paid and unpaid work ought to be divided. In this book, Ania Zbyszewska takes a feminist, socio-legal approach to evaluate whether the contemporary European working time regimes can support a more equal sharing of this work. Focusing on the legal and political developments surrounding the EU's Working Time Directive and the reforms of Poland's Labour Code, Zbyszewska reveals that both regimes retain this traditional gender bias, and suggests the reasons for its persistence. She employs a wide range of data sources and uses the Polish case to assess the EU influence over national policy discourse and regulation, with the broader transnational policy trends also considered. This book combines legal analysis with social and political science concepts to highlight law's constitutive role and relational dimensions, and to reflect on the relationship between discursive politics and legal action.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Aug 2016)
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107133020 , 9781316459485
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 242 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 340.5/9
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    Keywords: Islamic law History ; International law (Islamic law) History ; Islamic law ; History ; International law (Islamic law) ; History ; Islam ; Fikh ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The Beginnings of Islamic Law is a major and innovative contribution to our understanding of the historical unfolding of Islamic law. Scrutinizing its historical contexts, the book proposes that Islamic law is a continuous intermingling of innovation and tradition. Salaymeh challenges the embedded assumptions in conventional Islamic legal historiography by developing a critical approach to the study of both Islamic and Jewish legal history. Through case studies of the treatment of war prisoners, circumcision, and wife-initiated divorce, she examines how Muslim jurists incorporated and transformed 'Near Eastern' legal traditions. She also demonstrates how socio-political and historical situations shaped the everyday practice of law, legal education, and the organization of the legal profession in the late antique and medieval eras. Aimed at scholars and students interested in Islamic history, Islamic law, and the relationship between Jewish and Islamic legal traditions, this book's interdisciplinary approach provides accessible explanations and translations of complex materials and ideas
    Abstract: Introduction : genealogies of Islamic law -- Legal-historical beginnings : outlining late antique Islamic law -- Legal historiography : a case study in international law -- Legal-historical hybridity : tracing Islam in its Islamicate context -- Legal custom : a case study in ritual law -- Legal historicizing : moments in macro-histories -- Legal comparisons : a case study in family law -- Conclusion
    Note: Legal-historical beginnings : outlining late antique Islamic law -- Legal historiography : a case study in international law -- Legal-historical hybridity : tracing Islam in its Islamicate context -- Legal custom : a case study in ritual law -- Legal historicizing : moments in macro-histories -- Legal comparisons : a case study in family law , Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 12 Dec 2016)
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401774710
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 197 p. 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 51
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Limitations of national sovereignty through European integration
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    Keywords: International law ; Law ; Constitutional law ; Public international law ; Law—Europe. ; Law ; Constitutional law ; Public international law ; International law ; Self-determination, National European Union countries ; Sovereignty ; Europäische Union ; Recht ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Verfassungsrecht ; Supranationalität ; Souveränität ; Beschränkung ; Europäische Integration ; Europäische Union ; Recht ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Verfassungsrecht ; Supranationalität ; Souveränität ; Beschränkung ; Europäische Integration
    Abstract: Foreword -- 1. Limitation of Sovereignty by European Integration: the German Experience in a Comparative View; Rainer Arnold -- 2. European Integration and Limitation of Power of Constitutional Reform; Francisco Balaguer Callejon -- 3. National and Constitutional Identity as al Legal and Political Instrument; Luca Mezzetti -- 4. National identity and market freedoms after the Treaty of Lisbon; Sinisa Rodin -- 5. The European Union in the Constittutional Framework of Member States: The Italian Case; Diana-Urania Galetta -- 6. Limitation of Sovereignty by the European Integration - the Polish approach; Boguslaw Banaszak -- 7. The Transfer of Sovereignty in the case-law of the Hungarian Constitutional Court; Peter Kovacs -- 8. An 'Entirely-Specific' Situation or a Routine Limitation of National Autonomy? Slovak Pension XVII of the Czech Constitutional Court; Jiri Zemanek -- 9. The Infra-Constitutionality of European Law in Romania and the Challenges of the Romanian Constitutional Culture; Manuel Gutan -- 10. Europeanization of Albanian Constitutional Law; Arta Vorpsi -- 11. The Supranational Character of the Association Agreements; Viktor Muraviov.
    Abstract: The book considers the changes which national sovereignty has undergone through the supranational European integration. In various contributions by renowned academics and high judges demonstrate the serious impacts of supranationality on the EU member states and even on third countries which are connected with the EU by international treaties. It becomes clear that primacy of EU law, the most significant expression of supra-nationality, collides with national sovereignty as anchored in the national constitutions. The studies clearly show that most member states do not fully deny EU law primacy but are aware of the need to find an adequate balance between the supranational and the national orders. The result from the analyses of the authors from various European countries is that the upcoming constitutional paradigm is “constitutional identity”, a concept established by jurisprudence in Germany, France, Czech Republic (without being named so) and debated also in Poland which, herself, denies supranational impact on the national Constitution entirely. Studies on selected EU member states clarify the specific national approaches towards the limitations of their sovereignty as developed by the constitutional jurisprudence (Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Italy, Germany with comparative references to United Kingdom and France). It is illuminated that traditionally strong sovereignty concepts (UK, France) are considerably relativized and functionally opened towards the integration challenges. Basic issues are furthermore reflected, such as the supranational impact on the State’s power to reform its Constitution, the relation of national and constitutional identity and the national and supranational perspectives of identity. The book also includes Europe beyond the EU by research on the supranational character of association treaties (from a Ukrainian perspective) and on the Europeanization of a third country preparing EU membership (Albania).
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9781139061155
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 339 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Series Statement: Law and Christianity
    Parallel Title: Print version
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Brady, Kathleen A. The distinctiveness of religion in American law
    DDC: 342.7308/52
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    Keywords: Church and state ; Freedom of religion ; Religion and law ; Religion and law ; United States ; Freedom of religion ; United States ; Church and state ; United States ; USA ; Kirchenrecht ; Religionsfreiheit
    Abstract: In recent decades, religion's traditional distinctiveness under the First Amendment has been challenged by courts and scholars. As America grows more secular and as religious and nonreligious convictions are increasingly seen as interchangeable, many have questioned whether special treatment is still fair. In its recent decisions, the Supreme Court has made clear that religion will continue to be treated differently, but we lack a persuasive account of religion's uniqueness that can justify this difference. This book aims to develop such an account. Drawing on founding era thought illumined by theology, philosophy of religion, and comparative religion, it describes what is at stake in our tradition of religious freedom in a way that can be appreciated by the religious and nonreligious alike. From this account, it develops a new framework for religion clause decision making and explains the implications of this framework for current controversies regarding protections for religious conscience
    Abstract: Part I. The distinctiveness of religion -- The development and limits of the equality paradigm -- The continuing power of the equality paradigm -- A unique relationship, a common foundation -- A new framework for religion clause jurisprudence -- Part II. The believer and the state -- Freedom of conscience today : rethinking free exercise exemptions -- Challenges to constructing a right of exemption that is feasible and fair -- Meeting the challenge : lessons from the first Congress -- New proposals for free exercise exemptions -- The role and limits of legislative and administrative accommodation -- Examining sincerity and defining religion -- Conclusion : Secular moral commitments revisited
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Oct 2015)
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316135792
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxi, 351 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 341
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    Keywords: Wirtschaft ; Law and economic development / Case studies ; City planning and redevelopment law / Colombia / Bogotá ; Entwicklung ; Stadtleben ; Internationales Recht ; Globalisierung ; Bogotá (Colombia) / Economic conditions ; Bogotá ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Bogotá ; Internationales Recht ; Entwicklung ; Globalisierung ; Stadtleben
    Abstract: Local Space, Global Life engages with the expansive, ground-level and intertwined operations of international law and the development project by discussing the current international focus on local jurisdictions. Since the mid-1980s, and through the discourse of decentralization, municipalities and cities in emerging nations have become the preferred spaces in which to promote global ideals of human, economic and environmental development. Through an ethnographic study of Bogotá's recent development experience and the city's changing relation to its illegal neighbourhoods, Luis Eslava interrogates this rationale and exposes the contradictions involved in the international turn to the local. Attentive to historical and current transformations, norms and praxis, and both ideology and materiality, he provides an innovative reading of the nature of international law and the development project, and reveals their impact on local spaces and lives at the urban periphery of today's world order
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. Building the global from the local -- 3. Development and the nation-state -- 4. Development changes places -- 5. The making of a new Bogotá -- 6. The local self of the international -- 7. Conclusions
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9781139923316 , 9781107431720 , 9781107076280
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 404 pages) , digital, PDF file(s).
    Series Statement: New directions in sustainability and society
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sustainability in the global city
    DDC: 307.116
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    Keywords: Urbanization; Social aspects. ; Sustainable urban development. ; Urban anthropology. ; Urban ecology (Sociology) ; Urbanization Social aspects ; Sustainable urban development ; Urban anthropology ; Urban ecology (Sociology) ; Urbanization ; Social aspects ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Stadtentwicklung ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: Cities play a pivotal but paradoxical role in the future of our planet. As world leaders and citizens grapple with the consequences of growth, pollution, climate change, and waste, urban sustainability has become a ubiquitous catchphrase and a beacon of hope. Yet, we know little about how the concept is implemented in daily life - particularly with regard to questions of social justice and equity. This volume provides a unique and vital contribution to ongoing conversations about urban sustainability by looking beyond the promises, propaganda, and policies associated with the concept in order to explore both its mythic meanings and the practical implications in a variety of everyday contexts. The authors present ethnographic studies from cities in eleven countries and six continents. Each chapter highlights the universalized assumptions underlying interpretations of sustainability while elucidating the diverse and contradictory ways in which people understand, incorporate, advocate for, and reject sustainability in the course of their daily lives.
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half-title; Series information; Title page; Copyright information; Table of contents; List of illustrations; Contributors; Acknowledgements; Introduction: Urban Sustainability as Myth and Practice; PartOne Building the myth: Branding the Green Global City; Chapter 1 ""We're Not that Kind of Developing Country"": Environmental Awareness in Contemporary China; Setting the Stage: Global Coronations, Local Conditions; ""The Future is 3D"": Linking Technology and the Environment; ""[We] are More EducatedWe Pay More Attention to the Environment"": Sustaining Quality and Privilege
    Description / Table of Contents: We are not the ""Sick Man of Asia"" Any Longer: Sustaining the State""The Expo is a Face Project"": Hidden Narratives/Critical Voices; Conclusion: Environmental Subjects in the Global Order; Acknowledgments; Works Cited; Chapter 2 Green Capitals Reconsidered; Introduction: Sustainability in the City; The Pride of the Capital: Eco-Efficiency and the Ecological Footprint; Alternative Accounting and Frames of Vision: On Consumption and Global Justice; Beyond Eco-Efficiency: Reducing Embodied Emissions; Conclusion: Framing ""Environmental"" Problems and Imagining Solutions; Acknowledgments
    Description / Table of Contents: Works CitedSnapshot 1 Lessons of Unsustainability: Learning from Hong Kong; Works Cited; Chapter 3 Going Green? Washing Stones in World-Class Delhi; Introduction; ""Green City"" Aesthetics and Washerpeople; Shifting Contexts: From Washing Stones to ""Green"" Laundries; Going ""Greener""? The Sustainability of Already Green and ""Greening"" Laundries; Conclusion; Acknowledgments; Works Cited; PartTwo Planning, Design, and Sustainability in the Wake of Crisis; Chapter 4 ""The Sustainability Edge"": Competition, Crisis, and the Rise of Green Urban Branding
    Description / Table of Contents: Sustainability in the Neoliberal ""Urban Age""The Institutional Fields of Urban Sustainability Branding; Urban Sustainability Branding in Post-Crisis New York and New Orleans; TwoTwelve and Planyc 2030; Nolabound and Sustainable Entrepreneurial Culture; Conclusion; Works Cited; Snapshot 2 Developing Sustainable Visions for Post-Catastrophe Communities; Chapter 5 I've Got a House but No Room for My Hammock: the Tragedy of the Commons, or Another Common Tragedy Among the Añu of Sinamaica, Venezuela; Introduction; The context
    Description / Table of Contents: La Gran Misión Vivienda Venezuela: Substituting Shacks for Suitable HousesI've got a House but No Room for My Hammock; Conclusion; Works Cited; Chapter 6 Green is the New Brown: "Old School Toxics" and Environmental Gentrification on a New York City Waterfront; Introduction: Of Ferris Wheels and Floods; Too Close for Comfort; Building the Bigger, ""Green"" Apple; Brown Spots on the Apple; Storage Wars; Constricted by the BOA; Conclusion: While You Were Out; Works Cited; Snapshot 3 Producing Sustainable Futures in Post-Genocide Kigali, Rwanda; Do-It-Yourself Sustainability
    Description / Table of Contents: Specters of a Sustainable Future
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139031202
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 224 pages)
    Series Statement: Key topics in sociology
    DDC: 306.2
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    Keywords: Menschenrecht ; Politische Soziologie
    Abstract: The language of human rights is the most prominent 'people-centred' language of global justice today. This textbook looks at how human rights are constructed at local, national, international and transnational levels and considers commonalities and differences around the world. Through discussions of key debates in the interdisciplinary study of human rights, the book develops its themes by considering examples of human rights advocacy in international organisations, national states and local grassroots movements. Case studies relating to specific organisations and institutions illustrate how human rights are being used to address structural injustices: imperialist geopolitics, authoritarianism and corruption, inequalities created by 'freeing' markets, dangers faced by transnational migrants as a result of the securitization of borders, and violence against women.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 30 May 2018)
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401797740
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 208 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 42
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Same sex couples
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    Keywords: Ethics ; Civil law ; Regional planning ; Law ; Law ; Ethics ; Civil law ; Regional planning ; Gleichgeschlechtliche Ehe ; Rechtsstellung ; Gleichgeschlechtliche Ehe ; Rechtsstellung ; Gleichgeschlechtliche Ehe ; Rechtsstellung
    Abstract: This book shows six different realities of same-sex families. They range from full recognition of same-sex marriage to full invisibility of gay and lesbian individuals and their families. The broad spectrum of experiences presented in this book share some commonalities: in all of them legal scholars and civil society are moving legal boundaries or thinking of spaces within rigid legal systems for same-sex families to function. In all of them there have been legal claims to recognize the existence of same-sex families. The difference between them lies in the response of courts. Regardless of the type of legal system, when courts have viewed claims of same-sex couples and their families as problems of individual rights, they have responded with a constitutional narrative protecting same-sex couples and their families. When courts respond to these claims with rigid concepts of what a family is and what marriage is as if legal concepts where unmodifiable, same-sex couples have remained outside the protection of the law. Until forty years ago marriage was the only union considered legitimate to form a family. Today more than 30 countries have granted rights to same sex couples, including several that have opened up marriage to couples of the same sex. Every day there is a new bill being discussed or a new claim being brought to courts seeking formal recognition of same sex couples. Not all countries are open to changing their legal structures to accommodate same-sex couples, but even those with no visible changes are witnessing new voices in their communities challenging the status quo and envisioning more flexible legal systems
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction; Macarena Sáez2. And the story comes to an end: The Constitutionality of Same-Sex Marriages in Spain; José María Lorenzo Villaverde -- 3. Same-sex unions in Mexico: between text and doctrine; Estefania Vela Barba -- 4. Same-sex Marriage in the United States: The New Protection to Marriage; Macarena Sáez -- 5. Marriage between two. Changing and unchanging concepts of family: The case of LGBTI rights litigation on family issues in Colombia; Natalia Ramírez-Bustamante -- 6. Same-Sex Relationships and Israeli Law; Ayelet Blecher-Prigat -- 7. Same-sex marriage in the Commonwealth Caribbean: Is it Possible?; Toni Holness -- 8. Legal status of same-sex couples within the framework of Turkish civil law; Başak Başoğlu.
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401797771
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXIII, 854 p, online resource)
    Edition: 3rd ed. 2015
    Series Statement: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 41
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. O'Halloran, Kerry, 1947 - The politics of adoption
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    Keywords: Social work ; Law ; Law ; Social work ; Adoption Government policy ; Adoption Law and legislation ; Intercountry adoption ; Adoption ; Government policy ; Law and legislation ; Adoption ; Völkerrecht ; Adoption ; Politik
    Abstract: This book explains, compares and evaluates the social and legal functions of adoption within a range of selected jurisdictions and on an international basis. It updates and extends the second edition published by Springer in 2009. From a standpoint of the development of adoption in England & Wales, and the changes currently taking place there, it considers the process as it has evolved in other countries. It identifies themes of commonality and difference in the experience of adoption in a common law context as compared and contrasted with that of other countries. It looks at adoption in France, Sweden and other civil law countries, as well as Japan and elsewhere in Asia, including a focus on Islamic adoption. It examines the experience of indigenous people in New Zealand and Australia, contrasting the highly regulated legal process of modern western society with the traditional practice of indigenous communities such as the Maori. A new chapter studies adoption in China. The book uses the international Conventions and associated ECtHR case law to benchmark developments in national law, policy and practice and to facilitate a cross-cultural comparative analysis
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgementsIntroduction -- Part One Adoption, Society and the Law: the Common Law Context -- Chap 1 Adoption: Concept, Principles and Social Construct -- Chap 2 The Changing Face of Adoption -- Part Two Developing International Benchmarks for Modern Adoption Law -- Chap 3 The Legal Functions of Adoption -- Chap 4   Adoption and the European Court of Human Rights -- Chap 5 Inter country Adoption and The Hague Convention -- Part Three Contemporary Law, Policy and Practice in a Common Law Context -- Chap 6 England and Wales -- Chap 7 Ireland -- Chap 8 The US -- Chap 9 Canada -- Chap 10 Australia -- Chap 11 New Zealand -- Part Four Contemporary Law, Policy and Practice in a European Civil Law Context -- Chap 12 Sweden -- Chap 13 France -- Chap 14 Germany -- Part Five Contemporary Law, Policy and Practice in Asia -- Chap 15 The Adoption Process in an Islamic Context -- Chap 16 Japan -- Chap 17 China -- Part Six Contemporary Law, Policy and Practice in an Indigenous Peoples Context -- Chap 18 Intra culture Adoption -- Part Seven The Influence of Politics -- Chap 19 Politics and a Regulatory Regime for Adoption -- Chap 20 Politics and the Contemporary Social Role of Adoption -- Conclusion -- Index.
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9789401794459
    Language: English
    Pages: XXII, 265 p
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Maternal and infant welfare ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life Research ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401795517
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 76 p. 3 illus
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Sociology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Religion (General) ; Anthropology
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107058309
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (324 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Law and Society
    Parallel Title: Print version The Experiences of Face Veil Wearers in Europe and the Law
    DDC: 342.408/52975674
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    Keywords: Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This book studies the experiences of face veil wearers in Europe and examines the ramifications of the empirical findings for legislative agendas
    Abstract: Studies the experiences of face veil wearers in Europe and examines the ramifications of the empirical findings for legislative agendas
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half-title page; Series page; Title page; Copyright page; Contents; Contributors; Acknowledgements; 1 Introduction to the volume ; Part IWearing the face veil in Europe; 2 Face veiling in the Netherlands: public debates and women's narratives ; 3 Niqabis in Denmark: when politicians ask for a qualitative and quantitative profile of a very small and elusive subculture ; 4 The Belgian 'burqa ban' confronted with insider realities ; 5 France vs. England ; Part IIDebating the face veil; 6 Insider perspectives and the human rights debate on face veil bans
    Description / Table of Contents: 7 Symptomatic symbolism: banning the face veil 'as a symbol' 8 Bas les masques! Unveiling Muslim women on behalf of the protection of public order: reflections on the legal controversies around a novel definition of 'public order' used to ban full-face covering in France ; 9 Islamic veil bans: the gender equality justification and empirical evidence ; 10 Women's oppression and face-veil bans: a feminist assessment ; 11 The return of a persecuting society? Criminalizing facial veils in Europe ; 12 Asserting state sovereignty: the face-veil ban in Belgium
    Description / Table of Contents: 13 The performativity of face-veil controversies in Europe 14 Proscribing unveiling - law: a chimera and an instrument in the political agenda ; Index
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107589049
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 213 pages)
    Series Statement: Canto classics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.483
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1986-1995 ; Gesellschaft ; Technology / Social aspects / Case studies ; Technologie ; Katastrophe ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Krieg ; Risiko ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Gesellschaft ; Techniksoziologie ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Katastrophe ; Risiko ; Geschichte 1986-1995 ; Gesellschaft ; Techniksoziologie ; Technologie ; Krieg ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Abstract: In the very successful and widely discussed first volume in the Golem series, The Golem: What You Should Know about Science, Harry Collins and Trevor Pinch likened science to the Golem, a creature from Jewish mythology, a powerful creature which, while not evil, can be dangerous because it is clumsy. In this second volume, the authors now consider the Golem of technology. In a series of case studies they demonstrate that the imperfections in technology are related to the uncertainties in science described in the first volume. The case studies cover the role of the Patriot anti-missile missile in the Gulf War, the Challenger space shuttle explosion, tests of nuclear fuel flasks and of anti-misting kerosene as a fuel for airplanes, economic modeling, the question of the origins of oil, analysis of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, and the contribution of lay expertise to the analysis of treatments for AIDS.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9789400740785 , 9400740786
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IV, 231 Seiten) , 311 illus., 284 illus. in color.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2014
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Flannery, John A Eco-Library Design
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bibliotheksbau ; Bauökologie ; Human geography ; Interior architecture ; Urban ecology (Biology) ; Architecture ; Human Geography ; Interior Architecture ; Urban Ecology ; Architecture ; Beispielsammlung
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139923316
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 404 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: New directions in sustainability and society
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Stadtökologie ; Stadtentwicklung ; Großstadt ; Kommunalpolitik ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Handel ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Großstadt ; Stadtökologie ; Großstadt ; Kommunalpolitik ; Handel ; Stadtentwicklung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Großstadt ; Stadtentwicklung ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 13 Jan 2015)
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400772083
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXVI, 588 p. 17 illus., 11 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Child Maltreatment, Contemporary Issues in Research and Policy 2
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Handbook of child maltreatment
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life Research ; Developmental psychology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life Research ; Developmental psychology ; Developmental psychology ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life Research ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kindesmisshandlung ; Kindesmisshandlung
    Abstract: This Handbook examines core questions still remaining in the field of child maltreatment. It addresses major challenges in child maltreatment work, starting with the question of what child abuse and neglect is exactly. It then goes on to examine why maltreatment occurs and what its consequences are. Next, it turns to prevention, treatment and intervention, as well as legal perspectives. The book studies the issue from the perspective of the broader international and cross-cultural human experience. Its aim is to review what is known, but even more importantly, to examine what remains to be known to make progress in helping abused children, their families, and their communities
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; Author Biographies; Introduction; References; Part I: Child Maltreatment: What Is It?; Chapter 1: Trends in Child Abuse Reporting; Introduction; Referrals to CPS and CPS Responses: Evidence from NCANDS; Incidence of Maltreatment and CPS Investigation Rates: Evidence from NIS; Nonreporting by Mandated Reporters; Who Does and Does Not Report Child Maltreatment; Why Mandated Reporters Fail to Report; Conclusions; References; Chapter 2: Child Neglect: Challenges and Controversies; Defining Child Neglect; Challenges to Definitional Consensus
    Description / Table of Contents: Parent-Focused (Omissions) Versus Child-Focused (Meeting Needs)Actual Versus Potential Harm; Heterogeneity of Neglect; Importance of Chronicity; Developmentally Appropriate Definitions; Cultural Context; Incidence/Prevalence; Risk Factors; Societal Context; Poverty; Child Welfare and Health Professions; Community/Neighborhood Context; Social Capital; Family Context; Parent-Child Relationship; Stressful Life Experiences; Family Chaos and Violence; Individual Parent Factors; Caregiver Depression; Substance Use; Isolation and Lack of Social Support
    Description / Table of Contents: Developmental History, Personality, and Level of FunctioningInformation Processing; Child Factors; Protective Factors; General Factors; Context-Specific Factors; Consequences; Physical Development; Cognitive Development; Socioemotional Development; Neglect During Adolescence; Measurement; Treatment; Prevention; References; Chapter 3: Current Issues in Physical Abuse; Current Issues in Physical Abuse; Definitions; History; Epidemiology; Impact and Costs; International Issues and Cultural Practices; Skin Lesions; Fractures; Head Trauma; Other Injuries; Preventing Physical Abuse; Summary
    Description / Table of Contents: ReferencesChapter 4: Child Sexual Abuse: The History, Current State of the Art and the Challenges for the Future: A Pediatric Perspective; Where Do We Go from Here?; References; Chapter 5: Fatal Child Abuse; Background and History; Epidemiology of Fatal Child Maltreatment; Child Death Evaluation; Ideal Process for Child Death Investigation; Child Fatality Review Teams; Causes of Fatal Child Abuse Deaths; Abusive Head Trauma; Fatal Munchausen's Syndrome by Proxy; Suffocation Versus SIDS; Fatal Poisoning; Fatal Neglect; Prevention; References; Part II: Child Maltreatment: Why Does It Occur?
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 6: A Multidimensional View of Continuity in Intergenerational Transmission of Child MaltreatmentA Multidimensional View of Continuity in Intergenerational Transmission of Child Maltreatment; A Multidimensional View of Continuity; A Multidimensional View of Child Maltreatment; A Multidimensional View of IGTM Phenomenology; Homotypic and Heterotypic IGTM; Undifferentiated IGTM; A Multidimensional View of IGTM Etiology; IGTM Mechanisms Specific to Subtypes; IGTM Mechanisms Common Across Subtypes; IGTM Mechanisms That Operate Differently Depending on Subtype
    Description / Table of Contents: Future Directions and Recommendations
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Jill E. Korbin and Richard D. KrugmanPART I. CHILD MALTREATMENT: WHAT IS IT? -- Chapter 1: Trends in Child Abuse Reporting; Andrea Sedlak and Raquel Ellis -- Chapter 2: Child Neglect: Challenges and Controversies; Laura Proctor and Howard Dubowitz -- Chapter 3: Current Issues in Physical Abuse; Vincent Palusci -- Chapter 4: Child Sexual Abuse: The History, Current State of the Art and the Challenges for the Future - a Pediatric Perspective; Astrid Heger -- Chapter 5: Fatal Child Abuse; Scott Krugman and Wendy Lane -- PART II. CHILD MALTREATMENT: WHY DOES IT OCCUR? -- Chapter 6: A Multidimensional View of Continuity in Intergenerational Transmission of Child Maltreatment: Sara Bezenski, Tuppett Yates and Byron Egeland -- Chapter 7: Poverty and Child Maltreatment; F. Brett Drake and Melissa Jonson-Reid -- Chapter 8: The Evolving Understanding of Disproportionality and Disparities in Child Welfare; Alan Dettlaff -- Chapter 9: Child Maltreatment and Disabilities: Increased Risk? Angelo Giardino, Eileen R. Giardino and Reena Isaac -- Chapter 10: Addressing Intimate Partner Violence and Child Maltreatment: Challenges and Opportunities; Jeanne Alhusen, Grace Ho, Kamala Smith and Jacqueline Campbell -- PART III. CHILD MALTREATMENT: WHAT ARE THE CONSEQUENCES? -- Chapter 11: Neurobiological Consequences of Neglect and Abuse; Kristin Bernard, Teresa Lind and Mary Dozier -- Chapter 12: Longterm Consequences of Child Maltreatment; Cathy Spatz Widom -- PART IV. CHILD MALTREATMENT: WHAT CAN AND SHOULD WE DO ABOUT IT? -- Chapter 13: Beyond Maltreatment: Developing Support for Children in Multiproblem Families; Michael Wald -- Prevention -- Chapter 14: Sustaining Progress in Preventing Child Maltreatment: A Transformative Challenge; Deborah Daro and Genevieve Benedetti -- Chapter 15: Community-Level Prevention of Child Maltreatment; Beth Molnar and William Beardslee -- Chapter 16: The Public Health Approach to the Prevention of Child Maltreatment; Patricia Hashima -- Chapter 17: Strong Communities: A Community-wide Approach to Prevention of Child Maltreatment; Gary Melton -- Chapter 18: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: The Problem of Resource Allocation; Fred Wulczyn, Sara Feldman, Sarah McCue Horwitz and Lily Alpert.-Treatment and Intervention -- Chapter 19: Empirically Based Treatments for Maltreated Children: A Developmental Perspective; Susan Timmer and Anthony Urquiza -- Chapter 20: Psychosocial Consequences and Treatments for Maltreated Children; Monica Fitzgerald and Lucy Berliner -- Chapter 21: Foster Care and Child Well-Being: A Promise Whose Time Has Come; Heather Taussig and Tali Raviv -- Chapter 22: Addressing Child Maltreatment through Mutual Support and Self-Help Among Parents; Arlene Andrews -- Chapter 23: Nonoffending Mothers of Sexually Abused Children; Viola Vaughan-Eden -- Chapter 24: Beyond Investigations: Differential Response in Child Protection Services; Tamara Fuller -- Chapter 25: Decisions to Protect Children: A Decision Making Ecology; John Fluke, Donald Baumann, Len Dalgleish and Homer Kern -- Legal Perspectives -- Chapter 26: Using Law to Identify and Manage Child Maltreatment; Ben Mathews and Donald Bross -- Chapter 27: Judicial Issues in Child Maltreatment; Jesse Russell, Nancy Miller and Michael Nash -- Chapter 28: Law Enforcement’s Evolving Mission to Protect Children; Stephanie Stronks Knapp -- PART V.  CHILD MALTREATMENT: IS IT THE SAME EVERYWHERE? -- Chapter 29: Child Maltreatment as a Problem in International Law; Robin Kimbrough-Melton -- Chapter 30: Child Maltreatment and Global Mental Health: Biocultural Perspectives; Brandon Kohrt.
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400775992
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 262 p. 7 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 30
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Human rights and civil liberties in the 21st century
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    Keywords: Public law ; Constitutional law ; Law ; Law ; Public law ; Constitutional law ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Menschenrecht ; Freiheit ; Menschenrecht ; Bürgerrecht ; Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
    Abstract: This volume contributes to the on-going legal discussion on pressing procedural and substantial law issues in the ambit of international human rights and civil liberties. While the 20th century has seen the true awakening of human rights, the 21st century poses new challenges to this ever-unfolding area of law. Not only do international tribunals and quasi-tribunals worldwide and domestic US and European continental courts have to deal with increasing numbers of complaints and petitions from individuals and groups on a vast array of societal problems, the legal issues put to them are sometimes extremely difficult to resolve as they relate to very sensitive issues. This book examines issues ranging from the status of human rights under US law to the status of the ECHR in the broader context of international law. It looks at the role of positive obligations in the case law of the Strasbourg Court, as well the impact of its case-law on childbirth and push-back operation towards boat people, but also at the growing unwillingness of ECHR member states to cooperate with the Strasbourg Court. It explores the new frontiers in US Capital punishment litigation, the first case before the International Criminal Court and the legal effect of judgments of the European Court on third states
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Yves Haeck and Eva BremsInterpretation and Application of the European Convention on Human Rights in the Broader Context of International Law: Myth or Reality?; Cesare Pitea -- Universal Human Rights Law in the United States; Mortimer N.S. Sellers -- The Duty of Cooperation of the Respondent State during the Proceedings before the European Court of Human Rights; Helena De Vylder and Yves Haeck -- Protection by the Law: The Positive Obligation to Develop a Legal Framework to Adequately Protect ECHR Rights; Laurens Lavrysen -- The Adjudication Process and Reasoning at the International Criminal Court: the Lubanga Trial Chamber Judgment, Sentencing and Reparations; Susana SáCouto and Katherine Cleary -- Interim Measures before the Inter-American and African Human Rights Commissions - Strengths and Weaknesses; Clara Burbano-Herrera and Frans Viljoen -- The Law of the Sea and Human Rights in the Hirsi Jamaa and Others v. Italy Judgment of the European Court of Human Rights; Jasmine Coppens -- New Frontiers in American Capital Punishment Litigation; Eric M. Freedman -- The Impact of European Human Rights on Childbirth; Marlies Eggermont -- Res Interpretata: Legal Effect of the European Court of Human Rights’ Judgments for other States than those which were Party to the Proceedings; Adam Bodnar -- About the Authors.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9789400775251
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXI, 365 p. 35 illus., 30 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Law, Governance and Technology Series 13
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Computer network architectures ; Social sciences Data processing ; Civil Law ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Computer network architectures ; Social sciences Data processing ; Civil Law ; Europäische Union ; Rechtsstreit ; Grenzüberschreitender Datenverkehr
    Abstract: This book contributes to an understanding of the dynamic complexities involved in the design of e-justice applications that enable online trans-border judicial proceedings in Europe. It provides answers to critical questions with practical relevance: How should online trans-border judicial proceedings be designed in order to deliver effective and timely justice to European citizens, businesses and public agencies? How can the circulation of judicial agency across Europe be facilitated? Based on extensive research, the book explores and assesses the complex entanglements between law and technology, and between national and European jurisdictions that emerge when developing even relatively simple e-services such as those supporting the European small claims procedure and European payment orders. In addition to providing a strong theoretical framework and an innovative approach to e-justice design, this book includes case studies that are based on a common methodology and theoretical framework. It presents original empirical material on the development of e-government systems in the area of European justice. Finally, it introduces the design strategies of Maximum Feasible Simplicity and Maximum Manageable Complexity and, based on them, it proposes architectural and procedural solutions to enhance the circulation of judicial agency
    Description / Table of Contents: ContentsList of Abbreviations -- Introduction: The Challenge of Interoperability and Complexity in European Civil Proceedings Online;  Francesco Contini and Giovan Francesco Lanzara -- Part I Beyond Interoperability -- Chapter 1 The Circulation of Agency in Judicial Proceedings: Designing for Interoperability and Complexity; Giovan Francesco Lanzara -- Chapter 2 Developing Pan-European e-Government Solutions. From Interoperability to Installed Base Cultivation; Ole Hanseth -- Chapter 3 How the Law can make it Simple: Easing the Circulation of Agency in e-Justice; Francesco Contini and Richard Mohr -- Part II Building e-justice: National and European Experiences -- Chapter 4 Law, Technology and System Architectures:  Critical Design Factors for Money Claim and Possession Claim OnLine in England and Wales; Giampiero Lupo -- Chapter 5 Functional Simplification through Holistic Design: The COVL Case in Slovenia; Gregor Strojin -- Chapter 6 The Piecemeal Development of an e-Justice Platform: The CITIUS Case in Portugal; Paula Fernando, Conceição Gomes and Diana Fernandes -- Chapter 7 Pushing at the Edge of Maximum Manageable Complexity: The case of ‘Trial OnLine’ in Italy; Davide Carnevali e Andrea Resca -- Chapter 8 The Making of Pan-European Infrastructure: From the Schengen Information System to the European Arrest Warrant; Marco Velicogna -- Chapter 9 Searching for Maximum Feasible Simplicity: the Case of e-Curia at the Court of Justice of the European Union; Francesco Contini -- Part III Complexity and the Circulation of Agency in Transborder Civil Proceedings -- Chapter 10 Legal Interoperability in Europe: An Assessment of the European Payment Order and the European Small Claims Procedure; Marco Mellone -- Chapter 11 Testing Transborder Civil Procedures in Practice: Findings from Simulation Experiments with the European Payment Order and the European Small Claims Procedure; Gar Yein Ng -- Chapter 12 Building Semantic Interoperability for European Civil Proceedings Online; Marta Poblet, Josep Suquet, Antoni Roig and Jorge González-Conejero -- Chapter 13 Coming to Terms with Complexity Overload in Transborder e-Justice: The e-CODEX Platform; Marco Velicogna -- Chapter 14 Let Agency Circulate: Architectures and Strategies for Pan-European e-Justice; Francesco Contini -- About the Authors -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400775374
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 293 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 29
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. African legal theory and contemporary problems
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    Keywords: Philosophy of law ; Regional planning ; Development Economics ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Regional planning ; Development Economics ; Criminology
    Abstract: The book is a collection of essays, which aim to situate African legal theory in the context of the myriad of contemporary global challenges; from the prevalence of war to the misery of poverty and disease to the crises of the environment. Apart from being problems that have an indelible African mark on them, a common theme that runs throughout the essays in this book is that African legal theory has been excluded, under-explored or under-theorised in the search for solutions to such contemporary problems. The essays make a modest attempt to reverse this trend. The contributors investigate and introduce readers to the key issues, questions, concepts, impulses and problems that underpin the idea of African legal theory. They outline the potential offered by African legal theory and open up its key concepts and impulses for critical scrutiny. This is done in order to develop a better understanding of the extent to which African legal theory can contribute to discourses seeking to address some of the challenges that confront African and non-African societies alike
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgmentsList of Contributors -- Introduction; Oche Onazi -- Part I:  Law -- Chapter 1 On ‘African’ Legal Theory: A Possibility, An Impossibility or Mere Conundrum?; Chikosa Mozesi Silungwe -- Chapter 2 When British Justice (in African Colonies) Points Two Ways: On Dualism, Hybridity, and the Genealogy of Juridical Negritude in Taslim Olawale Elias; Mark Toufayan -- Chapter 3 Decoding Afrocentrism: Decolonizing Legal Theory; Dan Kuwali -- Chapter 4 Connecting African Jurisprudence to Universal Jurisprudence through a shared understanding of Contract; Dominic Burbidge -- Chapter The Legal Subject in Modern African Law: A Nigerian Report; Olúfémi Táíwó -- Part II: Rights -- Chapter 6 African Values, Human Rights and Group Rights: A Philosophical Foundation for the Banjul Charter; Thaddeus Metz -- Chapter 7 Before Rights and Responsibilities: An African Ethos of Citizenship; Oche Onazi -- Chapter 8 The Practice and the Promise of Making Rights Claims: Lessons from the South African Treatment Access Campaign; Karen Zivi.- Chapter 9 Unpacking the Universal: African Human Rights Philosophy in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart; Basil Ugochukwu -- Part III: Society -- Chapter 10 Legal Empowerment of the Poor:  Does Political Participation matter? Oche Onazi -- Chapter 11 The Humanist basis of African Communitarianism as viable third alternative theory of developmentalism; Adebisi Arewa -- 12 Crime Detection and the Psychic Witness in America: an Allegory for re-appraising Indigenous African Criminology; Babafemi Odunsi -- Index.
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9789400775404
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 369 p. 20 illus., 10 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Reloading data protection
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    Keywords: Philosophy of law ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Datenschutz ; Internationales Recht ; Datenschutz ; Internationales Recht
    Abstract: This volume brings together papers that offer conceptual analyses, highlight issues, propose solutions, and discuss practices regarding privacy and data protection. The first section of the book provides an overview of developments in data protection in different parts of the world. The second section focuses on one of the most captivating innovations of the data protection package: how to forget, and the right to be forgotten in a digital world. The third section presents studies on a recurring, and still important and much disputed, theme of the Computers, Privacy and Data Protection (CPDP) conferences : the surveillance, control and steering of individuals and groups of people and the increasing number of performing tools (data mining, profiling, convergence) to achieve those objectives. This part is illustrated by examples from the domain of law enforcement and smart surveillance. The book concludes with five chapters that advance our understanding of the changing nature of privacy (concerns) and data protection
    Description / Table of Contents: ForewordAbout the Authors -- Part 1: Data protection in the world : Brazil and Poland.- 1. Data Protection in Brazil: New Developments and Current Challenges; Danilo Doneda and Laura Schertel Mendes -- 2. The effectiveness of redress mechanisms. Case study : Poland; Dorota Głowacka and Beata Konieczna -- Part 2: Forgetting and the right to be forgotten -- 3. Forgetting, Non-Forgetting and Quasi-Forgetting in Social Networking: Canadian Policy and Corporate Practice; Colin Bennett, Christopher Parsons and Adam Molnar -- 4. The EU, the US and the Right to be Forgotten; Paul Bernal -- 5. Stage ahoy! Deconstruction of the “drunken pirate” case in the light of impression management; Paulan Korenhof.- Part 3: Surveillance and law enforcement.- 6. New surveillance, new penology and new resistance: towards the criminalisation of resistance?; Antonella Galetta -- 7. Surveillance and Criminal Investigation: Blurring of Thresholds and Boundaries in the Criminal Justice System?; John Vervaele -- 8. Privatization of Information and the Data Protection Reform; Els De Busser -- 9. Quo vadis smart surveillance? Smart technologies combine and challenge democratic oversight; Marc Langheinrich, Rachel Finn, Vlad Coroama and David Wright -- 10. Surveillance of Communications Data and Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights; Nora Ni Loideain --  Part 4: Understanding data protection and privacy -- 11. Realizing the Complexity of Data Protection; Marion Albers -- 12. Forgetting about consent. Why the focus should be on “suitable safeguards” in data protection; Gabriela Zanfir.- 13. “All my mates have got it, so it must be okay”: Constructing a Richer Understanding of Privacy Concerns; Anthony Morton -- 14. Data mining and Its Paradoxical Relationship to the Purpose Limitation Principle; Liane Colonna.- 15. The cost of using Facebook: Assigning value to privacy protection on social network sites against data mining, identity theft, and social conflict; Wouter Steijn -- 16. Strong Accountability: Beyond Vague Promises; Denis Butin, Marcos Chicote and Daniel Le Métayer. .
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9789401789356
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 455 p, online resource)
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2014
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Sadurski, Wojciech, 1950 - Rights before courts
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    Keywords: Philosophy of law ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Ostmitteleuropa ; Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit ; Ostmitteleuropa ; Verfassungspolitik
    Abstract: This is a completely revised and updated second edition of Rights Before Courts (2005, paper edition 2008). This book carefully examines the most recent wave of the emergence and case law of activist constitutional courts: those that were set up after the fall of communism in Central and Eastern Europe. In contrast to most other analysts and scholars, the study does not take for granted that they are a “force for good” but rather subjects them to critical scrutiny against a background of wide-ranging comparative and theoretical analysis of constitutional judicial review in the modern world. The new edition takes in new case law and constitutional developments in the decade since the first edition, including considering the recent disturbing disempowerment of the Hungarian Constitutional Court (which previously was probably the most powerful constitutional court in the world) resulting from the fundamental constitutional changes brought about by the Fidesz government
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface to the Second EditionIntroduction -- Part 1 -- 1. The Model of Constitutional Review In Central And Eastern Europe: An Overview -- 2. Constitutional Courts in Search if Legitimacy.- 3. The Model of Judicial Review And Its Implications -- 4. Constitutional Courts and Legislation -- Part II -- 5. Judicial Review And Protection of Constitutional Rights.- 6. Personal, Civil and Political Rights and Liberties -- 7. Socio-Economic Rights.- 8. Equality and Minority Rights.- 9. “Decommunisation”, “Lustration” and Constitutional Continuity -- 10. Restrictions of Rights.- General Literature -- Index.
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400771109
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 396 p. 2 illus., 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Economic Analysis of Law in European Legal Scholarship 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Law and economics in Europe
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    Keywords: Wirtschaftsrecht ; EU-Recht ; Zivilrecht ; Europa ; Political science Philosophy ; Commercial law ; Law ; Law ; Political science Philosophy ; Commercial law ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Europäische Union ; Recht ; Wirtschaft ; Europäische Union ; Wirtschaftsrecht ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts
    Abstract: This anthology illustrates how law and economics is developing in Europe and what opportunities and problems - both in general and specific legal fields - are associated with this approach within the legal traditions of European countries. The first part illuminates the differences in the development and reception of the economic analysis of law in the American Common Law system and in the continental European Civil Law system. The second part focuses on the different ways of thinking of lawyers and economists, which clash in economic analysis of law. The third part is devoted to legal transplants, which often accompany the reception of law and economics from the United States. Finally, the fourth part focuses on the role economic analysis plays in the law of the European Union. This anthology with its 14 essays from young European legal scholars is an important milestone in establishing a European law and economics culture and tradition
    Description / Table of Contents: ForewordPreface -- Introduction -- Table of contents -- About the Authors -- Part I: Civil Law versus Common Law -- Never the Twain Shall Meet?; Kai Purnhagen -- To What Extent Is the Opposition Between Civil Law and Common Law Relevant for Law and Economics?; Régis Lanneau -- Comparative Study of Legal Reasoning in Swiss and UK Courts; Lynn Watkins -- Part II: Economic and Legal Thinking -- Homo Economicus versus Homo Iuridicus; Mariusz J. Golecki -- Three Realistic Strategies for Explaining and Predicting Judicial Decisions; Diego Moreno-Cruz -- Some Thoughts on Economic Reasoning in Appellate Courts and Legal Scholar-ship; Endre Stavang -- Cultures of Administrative Law in Europe: From Weberian Bureaucracy to ‘Law and Economics’; Klaus Mathis -- Part III: The Limits of Legal Transplants -- The “Hand Rule” as a Standard of Care in Swiss Tort Law?; Balz Hammer and Sandra Duss -- Efficiency and Swiss Contract Law; Ariane Morin -- Class Action Lawsuits in Europe: A Comparative and Economic Analysis; Ricardo Dawidowicz -- Crown Witnesses in Switzerland?; Zinon Koumbarakis -- Part IV: Economic Analysis in EU Law -- The Case for a Principled Approach to Law and Economics: Efficiency Analysis and General Principles of EU Law; Aurélien Portuese -- Homo Economicus, Behavioural Sciences, and Economic Regulation: On the Concept of Man in Internal Market Regulation and its Normative Basis; Jens-Uwe Franck and Kai Purnhagen -- Economic Principles in Antitrust Law in the Aftermath of the More Economic Approach; Claudia Seitz -- Index.
    Note: Includes index
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9789400776661
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 362 p. 2 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 31
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Civil litigation in China and Europe
    RVK:
    Keywords: Civil law ; Civil Law ; Law ; Law ; Civil law ; China ; Prozess ; Europäische Union
    Abstract: This volume addresses the role of the judge and the parties in civil litigation in mainland China, Hong Kong and various European jurisdictions. It provides an overview and an analysis of how these respective roles have been changed in order to cope with growing caseloads and quality demands. It also shows the different approaches chosen in the jurisdictions covered. Mainland China is introducing far-reaching reforms in its system of civil litigation. From an inquisitorial procedure, in which the parties play a relatively minor role, the country is changing to a more adversarial system with increased powers for the parties. At the same time, case management and the role of the judge as it is understood in mainland China remains different from case management and the role of the judge in Western countries, mainly as regards the limited powers of individual Chinese judges in this respect. Changes in China are justified by the ever-increasing case load of the Chinese courts and the consequent inability to deal with cases in an adequate manner, even though generally speaking Chinese courts still adjudicate civil cases within a relatively short time frame (this may, however, be problematic when viewed from the perspective of the quality of adjudication). Growing caseloads and quality concerns may also be observed in various European states and Hong Kong. In these jurisdictions the civil procedural systems have a relatively adversarial character and it is some of the adversarial features of the existing systems of procedure which are felt to be problematic. Therefore, the lawmakers have opted for increasing the powers of the judge, often making the judge and the parties mutually responsible for the proper conduct of civil cases. Starting from opposite directions, mainland China and the various European states and Hong Kong could meet half way in their reform attempts. This is, however, only possible if a proper understanding is fostered of the developments in these different parts of the World. Even though in both China and Europe the academic community and lawmakers are showing a keen interest in the relevant developments abroad, a study addressing the role of the judge and the parties in civil litigation in both China and Europe is still missing. This book aims to fill this gap in the existing literature
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements.- List of Abbreviations.- About the AuthorsTable of Contents.- Introduction; C.H. (Remco) van Rhee and Fu Yulin.- Part 1  China: Mainland.- China: Mainland. Efficiency at the Expense of Quality?; Wang Yaxin and Fu Yulin.- Case Management in China’s Civil Justice System; Cai Yanmin.- From ‘Trial Management’ to ‘Case Management’ in China; Wang Fuhua.- Part 2 China: Hong Kong.- China: Hong Kong. Selective Adoption of the English Woolf Reforms; Peter Chan, David Chan and Chen Lei.- Impact of Civil Justice Reform on Alternative Dispute Resolution: A Hong Kong Prospective; Christopher To.- Part 3 Austria and Germany.- Austria and Germany: A History of Successful Reforms; Andrea Wall.- The Austrian Model of Cooperation between the Judges and the Parties; Irmgard Griss.- ‘Mediation Judges’ in Germany: Mutual interference of EU standards and national developments; Burkhard Hess.- Part 4  Croatia.- Croatia: Omnipotent Judges as the Cause of Procedural Inefficiency and Impotence; Alan Uzelac.- Commercial Courts in Croatia and Case Management; Mario Vukelić.- Part 5 Italy.- Italy: Civil Procedure in Crisis; Elisabetta Silvestri.- Part 6 The Netherlands.- The Netherlands: A No-Nonsense Approach to Civil Procedure Reform; C.H. (Remco) van Rhee and Remme Verkerk.- Mediation: A Desirable Case Management Tool for the Courts?; Rob Jagtenberg.- Part 7 Romania.- Romania: Procedural reforms: Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose ; Serban Vacarelu and Adela Ognean.- ANNEX.- Case Management and Procedural Discipline in England and Wales: Fundamentals of an Essential new Technique; Neil Andrews -- Case Management in France; Emmanuel Jeuland.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400771994
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 288 p. 41 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 299
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. History of artificial cold, scientific, technological and cultural issues
    RVK:
    Keywords: Science History ; Science, general ; Science History ; Tieftemperaturphysik ; Kältetechnik ; Geschichte ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The history of artificial cold has been a rather intriguing interdisciplinary subject (physics, chemistry, technology, sociology, economics, anthropology, consumer studies) which despite some excellent monographs and research papers, has not been systematically exploited. It is a subject with all kinds of scientific, technological as well as cultural dimensions. For example, the common home refrigerator has brought about unimaginably deep changes to our everyday lives changing drastically eating habits and shopping mentalities. From the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 21st, issues related to the production and exploitation of artificial cold have never stopped to provide us with an incredibly interesting set of phenomena, novel theoretical explanations, amazing possibilities concerning technological applications and all encompassing cultural repercussions. The discovery of the unexpected and “bizarre” phenomena of superconductivity and superfluidity, the necessity to incorporate macroscopic quantum phenomena to the framework of quantum mechanics, the discovery of Bose-Einstein condensation and high temperature superconductivity, the use of superconducting magnets for high energy particle accelerators, the construction of new computer hardware, the extensive applications of cryomedicine, and the multi billion industry of frozen foods, are some of the more dramatic instances in the history of artificial cold
    Description / Table of Contents: ForewordAbout the Authors -- Table Of Contents -- The History of Artificial Cold -Historiographical issues; Kostas Gavroglu -- Investigating the Very Cold -- Early modern history of cold: Robert Boyle and the emergence of a new experimental field in 17th century experimental philosophy; Christiana Christopoulou -- James Dewar and the Road to the Liquefaction of Hydrogen; Sir John S. Rowlinson -- The cryogenic laboratory of Heike Kamerlingh Onnes: an early case of Big Science; Dirk van Delft --  Superconductivity-a challenge to modern physics; Christian Joas and Georges Waysand -- Superfluidity: how quantum mechanics became visible; Sébastien Balibar -- The physics of cold in the Cold War: “On-line computing” between the ICBM program and superconductivity; Johannes Knolle and Christian Joas -- Industries of Cold -- Domestic Ice-Making Machines 1830-1930; Simon Reif-Acherman -- Carl Linde and his relationship with Georges Claude: The cooperation between two independent inventors in cryogenics and its side effects; Hans-Liudger Dienel -- Meeting Artificial Cold: Expositions and Refrigeration, 1896-1937; Guillaume de Syon -- Consuming Cold -- The introduction of frozen foods in West Germany and its integration into the daily diet; Ulrike Thoms -- The Means of Modernization: Freezing Technologies and the Cultural Politics of Everyday Life, Norway 1940-1965; Terje Finstad -- The Invention of Refrigerated Transport and the Development of the International Dressed Meat Trade; Jonathan Rees -- 'Fresher than fresh’. Remarks on consumer attitudes towards the development of the Cold Chain in post-WWII Greece; Faidra Papanelopoulou -- Index.
    Note: Includes index
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401788106
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 223 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 37
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Global perspectives on subsidiarity
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    Keywords: Philosophy of law ; Philosophy ; Public law ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Philosophy ; Public law ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Subsidiaritätsprinzip ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Rechtsvergleich
    Abstract: Global Perspectives on Subsidiarity is the first book of its kind exclusively devoted to the principle of subsidiarity. It sheds new light on the principle and explores and develops the many applications of the principle of subsidiarity. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the principle in all its facets, from its philosophical origins in the writings of Aristotle and Aquinas, to its development in Catholic social doctrine, and its emergence as a key principle in European Union Law. This book explores the relationship between subsidiarity and concepts such as sphere sovereignty and social pluralism. It analyses subsidiarity in light of globalisation, federalism, democracy, individual rights and welfare, and discusses subsidiarity and the Australian, Brazilian and German Constitutions.
    Description / Table of Contents: Biographical Details1. The Global Relevance of Subsidiarity: An Overview; Michelle Evans and Augusto Zimmermann -- 2. Subsidiarity in the Writings of Aristotle and Aquinas; Nicholas Aroney -- 3. Subsidiarity in Catholic Social Theory; Patrick McKinley Brennan -- 4. The Relationship Between Subsidiarity and Sphere Sovereignty; Lael Daniel Weinberger -- 5. Subsidiarity and Social Pluralism; Jonathan Chaplin.- 6. Subsidiarity, Democracy and Individual Rights in Brazil; Augusto Zimmermann.- 7. Can Subsidiarity Reform the Modern Welfare State?; The Rev Robert A Sirico.- 8. Subsidiarity and the German Constitution; Jürgen Bröhmer.- 9. Subsidiarity as Judicial and Legislative Review Principles in the European Union; Gabriël A Moens and John Trone.- 10. Subsidiarity and Federalism: A Case Study of the Australian Constitution and its Interpretation; Michelle Evans.- 11. Subsidiarity and the Global Order; Andreas Follesdal.
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401790697
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (316 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice Ser. v.39
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 346.4064
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    Keywords: Charity laws and legislation ; Europe ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book deals with foundation law in various European countries. It sums up contributions from the most outstanding experts in foundation law in fourteen countries. These are either civil law or common law, and their socio-economical situation is considerably different. Despite the outstanding differences in each country, foundations have been growing in number and importance all over Europe in the last decades. Political, economical and social changes occurred in various European countries increased foundations' role. The need to focus on foundations' laws and regulations arose in many States for different reasons. The contributions in this book focus in particular on the recent development of foundation law, on the evolution foundations have undergone in recent years and on trends in law.
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Chapter 1: Foundations in Austria: The Law of Public and Private Foundations -- 1.1 Foundations in Austria: Facts and Figures -- 1.2 The Two Types of Foundations in Austria -- 1.2.1 Foundation According to Federal or Provincial Law -- 1.2.2 Private Foundations -- 1.3 The Formation of a Private Foundation -- 1.4 The Founder and His Rights and Duties -- 1.4.1 Definition -- 1.4.2 The Founder´s Duties -- 1.4.3 The Founder´s Rights -- The Exercise of Reserved Founder´s Rights -- The Founder´s Rights by Act of Law -- Optional Founder´s Rights -- 1.5 The Beneficiaries and Their Rights -- 1.5.1 Types of Beneficiaries -- 1.5.2 The Beneficiaries´ Rights -- 1.5.3 Excursus: The Beneficiaries´ Advisory Board -- 1.5.4 Incompatibilities -- 1.6 Principles of the Foundation Governance -- 1.6.1 Overview -- 1.6.2 Judicial Review -- 1.6.3 Internal Monitoring and Structure of Organization -- 1.7 Dissolution -- 1.7.1 Reasons for Dissolution -- 1.7.2 The Consequences of Dissolution -- 1.8 Summary -- Bibliography -- Chapter 2: Foundation Law in Bulgaria -- 2.1 Legal Definition and Main Characteristic of the Foundation -- 2.1.1 Overview -- 2.1.2 Main Characteristics of the Foundation -- 2.2 Types of Foundations -- 2.3 Establishment of the Foundation: Founder, Founder´s Rights, Property -- 2.4 Registration -- 2.5 Governance and Activities of the Foundation -- 2.5.1 Governance of the Foundation -- 2.5.2 Activities of the Foundation -- 2.6 Accountancy and Transparency -- 2.7 Transformation and Dissolution of the Foundation -- 2.8 Tax Regime -- 2.8.1 Tax Benefits -- Bibliography -- Chapter 3: Foundations in the Czech Republic: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Historical Background -- 3.2.1 Constitution of the Foundation Sector in Czechoslovakia After 1918.
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400779426
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (477 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice Series v.32
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 346
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    Keywords: Civil law -- Codification -- Congresses ; Civil law -- History -- Congresses ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift 2012
    Abstract: This detailed analysis of the content and configuration of civil codes in diverse jurisdictions also examines their relationship with some branches of private law as: family law, commercial law, consumer law and private international law. It analyzes the codification, decodification and recodification processes illuminating the dialogue between current codes ? and private law legislation in general ? with Constitutions and International Conventions.The commentary elucidates the changing requirements of civil law as it shifted from an early protection of patrimony to a support for commercial and contractual law. It also explains the varying trajectories of civil law, which in some jurisdictions was merged with religious legal tenets in its codification of familial relations, while in others it was fused with commercial law or, indeed, codified from scratch as a discrete legal corpus. Elsewhere, the volume provides material on differing approaches to consumer law, where relevant legislation may be scattered across numerous statutes, and also on private international law, a topic of increasing relevance in a world where business corporations have interests in multiple jurisdictions (and often play one off against another).The volume features invited contributions from leading scholars in the field of private law brought together for an in depth analysis of the current regulatory attitude in this field of the law in jurisdictions with diverse legal systems and traditions. In current times we are witnessing the adoption of diverging regulatory solutions. Through the analysis of the past and present of private law regulation, the volume unveils the underlying trends and relevance of the codification method across the world.
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Part I A Comparative Approach to the Scope and Structure of Civil Codes -- Chapter 1: The Scope and Structure of Civil Codes. Relations with Commercial Law, Family Law, Consumer Law and Private International Law. A Comparative Approach -- 1.1 First Part. The Codification Era. Origin and Expansion of the Method. Decodification and Recodification of Private Law -- 1.1 Introduction. Codification. Origin, Importance and Reasons -- 1.1.1.1 Origin. The Expansion of the Method. Influence of the Napoleonic Code -- 1.1.2 Reasons for the Expansion of Codification -- 1.1.2.1 The Continuance of Codification in the Early Twentieth Century -- 1.1.2.2 The Importance of the Civil Codification -- 1.1.2.3 The Content of the Nineteenth Century Codes -- 1.1.2.4 Partial Conclusions -- 1.1.3 A Code, Multiple Codes. The Issue in Federal States -- 1.1.3.1 Federal States with Unified Substantive Law -- 1.1.3.2 Federal States with Local Substantive Law -- 1.1.3.3 Spain -- 1.1.3.4 Partial Conclusions -- 1.1.4 "Uncodified" Models -- 1.1.4.1 Scandinavian Countries -- 1.1.4.2 Common Law: The United States Case -- 1.1.4.3 The Scotland Case -- 1.1.4.4 Codes in Force in the Framework of Uncodified Models: The Quebec, Louisiana and Puerto Rico Cases -- 1.1.5 The "Decodification" Era -- 1.1.5.1 What Is the "Decodification Era" -- 1.1.6 The "Recodification" Era -- 1.1.6.1 Overestimation of the "Decodification" -- 1.1.6.2 Recodification in Countries with a Codification Tradition -- 1.1.6.3 The Situation in Former Socialist Countries: Estonia, Poland and the Czech Republic -- 1.1.6.4 The Situation in the Countries Outside the Scope of the Codification Method -- 1.1.6.5 Decodification and Recodification in the Field of Commercial Law -- 1.1.6.6 Partial Conclusions.
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511920653
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 212 pages)
    Series Statement: Key themes in ancient history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2/30937
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Space and time / Social aspects / Greece ; Space and time / Social aspects / Rome ; Cultural geography / Greece ; Cultural geography / Rome ; Raum ; Gesellschaft ; Griechenland ; Rom ; Greece / Civilization / To 146 B.C. ; Rome / Civilization ; Römisches Reich ; Griechenland ; Griechenland ; Römisches Reich ; Raum ; Gesellschaft
    Abstract: We cannot properly understand history without a full appreciation of the spaces through which its actors moved, whether in the home or in the public sphere, and the ways in which they thought about and represented the spaces of their worlds. In this book Michael Scott employs the full range of literary, epigraphic and archaeological evidence in order to demonstrate the many different ways in which spatial analysis can illuminate our understanding of Greek and Roman society and the ways in which these societies thought of, and interacted with, the spaces they occupied and created. Through a series of innovative case studies of texts, physical spaces and cultural constructs, ranging geographically across North Africa, Greece and Roman Italy, as well as an up-to-date introduction on spatial scholarship, this book provides an ideal starting point for students and non-specialists
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Introduction; 1. Inheriting and articulating a community: the agora at Cyrene; 2. Networks of polytheism: spaces for the gods at Delos; 3. Spaces of alienation: street-lining Roman cemeteries; 4. A spatial approach to relationships between colony and metropolis: Syracuse and Corinth; 5. The place of Greece in the oikoumene of Strabo's Geography; Conclusion: space and society in the Greek and Roman worlds
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139051200
    Language: English , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 635 pages)
    Series Statement: Ideas in context 103
    DDC: 201/.723
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Toleranz
    Abstract: The concept of toleration plays a central role in pluralistic societies. It designates a stance which permits conflicts over beliefs and practices to persist while at the same time defusing them, because it is based on reasons for coexistence in conflict - that is, in continuing dissension. A critical examination of the concept makes clear, however, that its content and evaluation are profoundly contested matters and thus that the concept itself stands in conflict. For some, toleration was and is an expression of mutual respect in spite of far-reaching differences, for others, a condescending, potentially repressive attitude and practice. Rainer Forst analyses these conflicts by reconstructing the philosophical and political discourse of toleration since antiquity. He demonstrates the diversity of the justifications and practices of toleration from the Stoics and early Christians to the present day and develops a systematic theory which he tests in discussions of contemporary conflicts over toleration.
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139135009
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 249 Seiten) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Duxbury, Neil Elements of legislation
    DDC: 328
    RVK:
    Keywords: Legislation ; Legislation ; Legislation ; Legislation ; Great Britain ; Legislation ; Legislation ; Great Britain ; England ; Gesetzesrecht ; Case law
    Abstract: In Elements of Legislation, Neil Duxbury examines the history of English law through the lens of legal philosophy in an effort to draw out the differences between judge-made and enacted law and to explain what courts do with the laws that legislatures enact. He presents a series of rigorously researched and carefully rehearsed arguments concerning the law-making functions of legislatures and courts, the concepts of legislative supremacy and judicial review, the nature of legislative intent and the core principles of statutory interpretation
    Abstract: The supremacy problem -- The quest to intellectualize statute law -- Legislatures and intentions -- Fidelity to text -- Purposivism, past and present
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400775220
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXI, 975 p. 11 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Law, Governance and Technology Series 12
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Kindt, Els J. Privacy and data protection issues of biometric applications
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    Keywords: Biometrics ; Computers Law and legislation ; Public law ; Law ; Law ; Biometrics ; Computers Law and legislation ; Public law ; Biometry Law and legislation ; Data protection Law and legislation ; Privacy, Right of ; Hochschulschrift ; Biometrie ; Datenschutz ; Privatleben ; Biometrie ; Identifikation ; Verhältnismäßigkeitsgrundsatz ; Rechtsstaatsprinzip ; Datenschutz
    Abstract: This book discusses all critical privacy and data protection aspects of biometric systems from a legal perspective. It contains a systematic and complete analysis of the many issues raised by these systems based on examples worldwide and provides several recommendations for a transnational regulatory framework. An appropriate legal framework is in most countries not yet in place. Biometric systems use facial images, fingerprints, iris and/or voice in an automated way to identify or to verify (identity) claims of persons. The treatise which has an interdisciplinary approach starts with explaining the functioning of biometric systems in general terms for non-specialists. It continues with a description of the legal nature of biometric data and makes a comparison with DNA and biological material and the regulation thereof. After describing the risks, the work further reviews the opinions of data protection authorities in relation to biometric systems and current and future (EU) law. A detailed legal comparative analysis is made of the situation in Belgium, France and the Netherlands. The author concludes with an evaluation of the proportionality principle and the application of data protection law to biometric data processing operations, mainly in the private sector. Pleading for more safeguards in legislation, the author makes several suggestions for a regulatory framework aiming at reducing the risks of biometric systems. They include limitations to the collection and storage of biometric data as well as technical measures, which could influence the proportionality of the processing. The text is supported by several figures and tables providing a summary of particular points of the discussion. The book also uses the 2012 biometric vocabulary adopted by ISO and contains an extensive bibliography and literature sources
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Peter Hustinx Acknowledgements -- Acronyms -- Table of Contents -- Introduction -- Part I: The Concept Of Biometric Data -- Chapter 1. An Introduction Into The Use Of Biometric Technology -- Section I. A Long History of Use of Biometric Characteristics -- Section II. The Functioning Of A Biometric System -- Chapter 2. Biometric Data, Data Protection and the Right To Privacy -- Section I. Biometric Data and the Concept of Personal Data -- Section II. Biological Material and Other Information Relating To Individuals -- Section III. Biometric Data, Data Protection and Privacy -- Chapter 6. Strengths and Weaknesses Of The Proportionality Principle For Biometric Applications -- Part III: Assessment and Recommendations For Strengthening The Data Protection Framework For Biometric Data -- Chapter 7. The Criteria For The Correct ‘Balancing Of Rights’ -- Chapter 8. The Need For A Consistent Legal Regulation Of Biometric Data -- Chapter 9. A Legal Model For The Use Of Biometric Data In The Private Sector -- List Of Figures And Tables -- Bibliography -- Index.  .
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400700864
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 434 p. 4 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: International Library of Ethics, Law, and the New Medicine 46
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Ethical issues in prison psychiatry
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    Keywords: Medicine ; Political science ; Ethics ; Psychiatry ; Rehabilitation ; Criminal law ; Medicine & Public Health ; Medicine ; Ethics ; Psychiatry ; Rehabilitation ; Criminal Law ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Psychiatrie ; Strafvollzug ; Ethik
    Abstract: Recent surveys demonstrate a high and possibly increasing prevalence of mental disorders in prisoners. They have an increased risk of suffering from a mental disorder that transcends countries and diagnoses. Ethical dilemmas in prison psychiatry arise from resource allocation and include issues of patient choice and autonomy in an inherently coercive environment. Ethical conflicts may arise from the dual role of forensic psychiatrists giving raise to tensions between patient care/protection of the public.This book describes models and ethical issues of psychiatric healthcare in prison in several countries. Relevant issues are: the professional medical role of a psychiatrist and/or psychotherapist working in prison, the involvement of psychiatrists in disciplinary or coercive measures; consent to treatment, the use of coercion in forcing a prisoner to undergo treatment, hunger strike, confidentiality. The book ends with consensus guidelines concerning good practice in Prison Psychiatry
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Prison Psychiatry (Norbert Konrad)Ethics within the Prison System (Helmut Pollähne) -- Ethical Issues in Correctional Psychiatry in the United States (Henry Dlugacz Julie Y. Low, Christopher Wimmer and Lisa Knox) -- The Evolution of Punishment and Incarceration (George B. Palermo) -- Forensic Research With The Mentally Disordered Offender (Julio Arboleda-Flórez and  David Weisstub) -- Special problems in different countries -- Ethical issues in Australian prison psychiatry (Danny Sullivan) -- Penitentiary mental health care in Belgium (Paul Cosyns and Kris Goethals) -- Ethical Issues in Prison Psychiatry: Forensic mental health care in Brazil (José G. V. Taborda, Lisieux E. de B. Telles, Maurício Cardoso, Helena D.C.Bins) -- Psychiatric treatment in the detention systems of Quebec, trying to merge carceral and therapeutic cultures (Jocelyne Aubut, Jean-Luc Dubreucq, Marie-Hélène Régnier) -- Ethical issues in German Prison Psychiatry  (Norbert Konrad) -- Mentally ill prisoners: Indian perspective (Siva Nambi, Janannathan Srinivasaraghavan) -- Ethical Issues in Prison Psychiatry in Israel (Jacob Margolin, Moshe Birger, Eliezer Witztum) -- Current status of prison psychiatry and its relationship with general psychiatry in Japan (Yoji Nakatani, Osamu Kuroda) -- Overcrowded Prisons And Low Psychiatric Provision: The Situation Of Mentally Ill Prisoners In Kenya  (David Ndetai and  Muthoni Mathai) -- Ethical Problems of Forensic and Prison Psychiatry in Latvia (Māris Taube) -- Ethical Issues in Prison Psychiatry in the Netherlands (E.D.M. Masthoff,  B.H. Bulten) -- Ethical isues in prison psychiatry in România (Nicoleta Tătaru) -- Ethical issues of mental health care in the Slovene prison system (Vita Poštuvan, Tanja Madjar) -- Quality and ethical problems of mental health services in prisons in Spain (Luis Fernando Barrios Flores & Francisco Torres-Gonzáles) -- Ethical isues in prison psychiatry in Sweden (Orsolya Hoffmann, Lennart Mossberg) -- Prison psychiatry in Switzerland (Marc Graf) -- Current ethical challenges in prison psychiatry in England & Wales (Adarsh Kaul, Birgit Völlm) -- Application of the AMA Code of Medical Ethics to Psychiatric Practice in Correctional Facilities and Access to Psychiatric Care in the U.S.A. (Alan R. Felthous) -- Conclusion (Norbert Konrad, Birgit Völlm and David Weisstub).
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400707764
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 266 p, online resource)
    Edition: 4th ed. 2013
    Series Statement: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 29
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Corlett, J. Angelo, 1958 - Responsibility and punishment
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    Keywords: Humanities ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Humanities ; Criminology ; Criminology ; Ethics ; Ontology ; Philosophy ; Strafe ; Verantwortlichkeit
    Abstract: This volume provides discussions of both the concept of responsibility and of punishment, and of both individual and collective responsibility. It provides in-depth Socratic and Kantian bases for a new version of retributivism, and defends that version against the main criticisms that have been raised against retributivism in general. It includes chapters on criminal recidivism and capital punishment, as well as one on forgiveness, apology and punishment that is congruent with the basic precepts of the new retributivism defended therein. Finally, chapters on corporate responsibility and punishment are included, with a closing chapter on holding the U.S. accountable for its most recent invasion and occupation of Iraq. The book is well-focused but also presents the widest ranging set of topics of any book of its kind as it demonstrates how the concepts of responsibility and punishment apply to some of the most important problems of our time. “This is one of the best books on punishment, and the Fourth Edition continues its tradition of excellence. The book connects punishment importantly to moral responsibility and desert, and it is comprehensive in its scope, both addressing abstract, theoretical issues and applied issues as well. The topics treated include collective responsibility, apology, forgiveness, capital punishment, and war crimes. Highly recommended.”-John Martin Fischer, Distinguished Professor of Philosophy, University of California, Riverside
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Introduction                                                                                            1: The Problem of Responsibility,- 2: The Problem of Punishment.-3: The Socratic Roots of Retributivism4: Foundations of a Kantian Retributivism -- 5: Assessin Retributivism -- 6: Retributivism and Recidivism -- 7: Forgiveness, Apology, and Retributive Punishment.-   8: Capital Punishment.- 9: The Problem of Collective Responsibility.-10: Corporate Responsibility and Punishment.-11: U.S. Responsibility for War Crimes in Iraq.-Conclusion                                                                                        .
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9789400760851
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (235 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Law, Governance and Technology Ser. v.9
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 346.2408
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    Keywords: Data protection -- European Union countries ; Insurance -- European Union countries ; Financial services industry -- European Union countries ; European Union countries -- Economic integration ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book examines the data protection systems of EU members and the development of common standards and principles that could help provide a model for Mercosur and other regions. Includes industry specific and country specific discussions, and case studies.
    Abstract: Intro -- Market Integration Through Data Protection -- Book Abstract -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Introduction -- Chapter 1: The Protection of Personal Data: Evolution and Standards in Europe -- 1.1 The Right to Privacy: From the "Right to Be Let Alone" to Data Protection -- 1.2 Council of Europe Convention 108/1981 -- 1.3 The European Union Data Protection Framework -- 1.3.1 Directive 95/46/EC -- 1.3.1.1 Legal Grounds for the Processing of Personal Data -- 1.3.1.2 Data Subjects' Rights and Storage of Personal Data -- 1.3.1.3 Data Transfer to Third Countries (Adequacy) -- 1.3.1.4 Institutional and Regulatory Bodies -- 1.3.2 Regulation 45/2001 -- 1.3.3 Council Framework Decision 2008/977/JHA -- 1.4 Chapter Conclusion -- Chapter 2: Data Protection and the Insurance, Banking and Credit Reporting Industries -- 2.1 The Processing of Personal Data by Insurance Companies, Banks and Credit Information Suppliers -- 2.1.1 Risk Analysis and Adverse Selection -- 2.1.2 Generalisation and Discrimination -- 2.1.3 The Processing of Sensitive Data -- 2.2 Genetic Predictive Tests and the Insurance Industry -- 2.2.1 The Concept of Genetic Data and its Distinction from Other Health Data -- 2.2.2 Claims for the Use of Genetic Data: Are They Enough to Legitimise It? -- 2.2.3 The Future of Genetic Data Processing Within the Insurance Industry -- 2.3 Chapter Conclusion -- Chapter 3: Data Protection Systems in the European Union: The French Experience -- 3.1 The Data Protection Authority: Enforcement Powers, Labels and General Authorisations -- 3.2 The Concept of Personal Data -- 3.3 The Processing of Sensitive Data -- 3.4 Data Subjects' Rights -- 3.5 The Processing of Personal Data by the Case Studies -- 3.5.1 The Banking Sector -- 3.5.2 The Credit Information Suppliers -- 3.5.3 The Insurance Industry -- 3.6 Other Relevant Issues.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9789048189366
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 183 p. 25 illus
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Architecture ; Human Geography ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Cover
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521885775 , 9781139615457 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 663 p.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9781139615457
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    Series Statement: Ideas in Context
    DDC: 201.723
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Toleranz ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book represents the most comprehensive historical and systematic study of the theory and practice of toleration ever written.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511760433
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 341 Seiten)
    DDC: 306.362
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    Keywords: Menschenhandel
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400729810
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 119p. 7 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Criminology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Spaaij, Ramón, 1979 - Understanding lone wolf terrorism
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Terrorist ; Einzelgänger ; Terrorist ; Einzelgänger
    Abstract: Ramon Spaaij
    Abstract: What drives the lone wolf terrorist to commit mass violence? What are their ideologies and motivations? How do they plan and carry out their attacks, and who do they target? How can lone wolf terrorism be effectively countered? One of the first in-depth analyses of lone wolf terrorism, this publication sets out to answer these questions. Drawing on extensive international data and qualitative case studies, it examines the global patterns in and key features of lone wolf terrorism over the past four decades. This engaging text will be essential reading for students and researchers on terrorism
    Description / Table of Contents: Understanding Lone Wolf Terrorism; Acknowledgments; Contents; 1 Introduction; References; 2 A Note on Method; 2.1…Chronology of Lone Wolf Terrorism in 15 Countries, 1968--2010; 2.2…Qualitative Case Studies; References; 3 Definition of Lone Wolf Terrorism; 3.1…The Social Construction of Terrorism; 3.2…What is Lone Wolf Terrorism?; References; 4 Incidence and Evolution; 4.1…Lone Wolf Terrorism in Its Historical Context; 4.2…Incidence and Lethality; 4.3…Lone Wolf Terrorism Across Space and Time; References; 5 Motivations and Ideologies; References; 6 Influences and Radicalization
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.1…Theorizing Radicalization6.2…Personal Circumstances and Social Backgrounds; 6.3…Sociocultural and Political Influences; Radicalization: The Internet and Self-Study; 6.4…Lone Wolf Terrorism and Inversion; References; 7 Modus Operandi; 7.1…Planning for Terror; 7.2…Targets; 7.3…Weapons; References; 8 Responses; 8.1…Legalistic Responses; 8.2…Repressive Responses; Enhanced Security; Intelligence; Internet Surveillance; Emergency Preparedness and Resilience; 8.3…Conciliatory Responses; References; 9 Conclusion and Outlook; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Appendix:Chronology of Lone Wolf Terrorismin 15 Countries, 1968-2010A Note on Sources; References; About the Author;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048189939
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 264 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Global Justice 9
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Sharma, Arvind, 1940 - Problematizing religious freedom
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Religion (General) ; Political science ; Philosophy ; Religionsfreiheit ; Menschenrecht
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400741836
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXIII, 520p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Davidson, Alastair, 1939 - The immutable laws of mankind
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science Philosophy ; History ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Political science Philosophy ; History ; Menschenrecht ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Alastair Davidson
    Abstract: The key question for the history of universal human rights is why it took so long for them to become established as law. The main theme of this book is that the attainment of universal human rights required heroic struggle, first by individuals and then by ever-increasing numbers of people who supported those views against the major historical trends. Universal human rights are won from a hostile majority by outsiders. The chapters in the book describe the milestones in that struggle. The history presented in this book shows that, in most places at most times, even today, for concrete material reasons a great many people oppose the notion that all individuals have equal rights. The dominant history since the 1600s has been that of a mass struggle for the national-democratic state. This book argues that this struggle for national rights has been practically and logically contradictory with the struggle for universal rights. It would only be otherwise if there were free migration and access to citizenship on demand by anybody. This has never been the case. Rather than drawing only on European sources and being limited to major literary figures, this book is written from the Gramscian perspective that ideas mean little until they are taken up as mass ideologies. It draws on sources from Asia and America and on knowledge about mass attitudes, globally and throughout history.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Immutable Laws of Mankind; Acknowledgments; Contents; Prologue; Contents; The Sparrow's Eye View; Methods; Periodisation; Before the Beginning; Chapter 1: A World Without Rights; Everyday Life in the Middle Ages; Apocalyptic Horseman I: Famine; Apocalyptic Horseman II: Plague; Apocalyptic Horseman III: War; The Mafia World of the Middle Ages; Human and Beast: Worlds of Similitude; Asking Questions: The Courts and Torture; A Myopic World: Humanity Stops at the Stile; Germs of an Idea: Universal Humanity; Pie in the Sky; Justice Is Nowhere; Conclusions; Chapter 2: Eyes Turned Heavenwards
    Description / Table of Contents: Continuity and ChangeThe Reformation and the Individual; The New Social Contract; A National-Popular Rule of Law; The Common Law; The Dutch Model; The British Version; Belonging to the Church; The Bill of Rights; The First Milestone; Hobbes; The Popular Sovereign or the Sovereign People; No Rights for Those Who Not Belong to the Nation; Sectaries and Other Dissidents; Rights in International Spaces: Grotius; Exporting the National-Popular Rule of Law: 1689 and America; American Particularism; Conclusions; Chapter 3: When the World Was New; When the World Was New
    Description / Table of Contents: Discovering the Other: The AmericasMildness: A Feminine Virtue; The Other and International Law; Imperialism: A Denial of Rights for All Humans; Learning from the Other: India; India Before the Raj; Suttee; Learning from the Other: China; Learning from the Other: Chinese Thought; Conclusions; Chapter 4: The Open Republic or Kafka's Doorman; Early French Criticism of Locke; The Absolute Monarchy and Rights; The New Bourgeoisie and National-Popular Rights; The Peasant Majority and Rights; Towards the Democratic National Model of Rights; The Etats Généraux and Rights
    Description / Table of Contents: Universal Human Rights for the First TimeConclusions; Chapter 5: Jack Is Master in His Own House: The Triumph of the Nation; Rights and the French Citizen; Robespierre, Jacobinism and the National-Popular Revolution; The Beginning of the End; Two Steps Backwards; Nationalism Ends British Liberties; Exporting Rights at Bayonet Point; The Napoleonic Reaction; Italy and Rights; Rights and Cultural Difference; The Parthenopean Republic and Rights; Hegemony and Universal Human Rights; Peoples and Nations; Conclusions; Chapter 6: Rousseau
    Description / Table of Contents: Universal Human Rights and the Revolution: The Conservative OrthodoxyRousseau and Hegemony; Rousseau and Democracy; Rousseau and Human Rights; Conclusions; Chapter 7: Human Rights and the Working Class; The Contradictions of the National-Popular; Global Migration; The Stake-Less Sufferers: The Working Class after 1815; Parliamentary Reform and the Workers; France; Britain; Nationalism and the Working Class; France and the June Revolution of 1848; National Rights for the Working Class; Going it Alone: Trade Unions; Conclusions; Chapter 8: The Excluded: Women
    Description / Table of Contents: National Popular Democracy and Women
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048189960
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 241 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Global Justice 10
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Hegel and global justice
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 1770-1831 ; Gerechtigkeit ; Globalisierung ; Philosophie ; Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 1770-1831 ; Philosophie ; Gerechtigkeit
    Abstract: Andrew Buchwalter
    Abstract: Hegel and Global Justicedetails the relevance of the thought of G.W.F. Hegel for the burgeoning academic discussions of the topic of global justice. Against the conventional view that Hegel has little constructive to offer to these discussions, this collection, drawing on the expertise of distinguished Hegel scholars and internationally recognized political and social theorists, explicates the contribution both of Hegel himself and his 'dialectical' method to the analysis and understanding ofa wide range of topics associated with the concept of global justice, construed very broadly. These topics include universal human rights, cosmopolitanism, and cosmopolitan justice, transnationalism, international law, global interculturality, a global poverty, cosmopolitan citizenship, global governance, a global public sphere, a global ethos, and a global notion of collective self-identity. Attention is also accorded the value of Hegel's account of mutual recognition for analysing themes in global justice, both as regardsthe politics of recognition at the global level and the conditions for a general account of relations of people and persons under conditions of globalization. In exploring these and related themes, the authors of this book regularly compare Hegel to others who have contributed to the discourse on global justice, including Kant, Marx, Rawls, Habermas, Singer, Pogge, Nussbaum, Appiah, and David Miller.
    Description / Table of Contents: Hegel and Global Justice; Preface; Contents; Chapter 1: Hegel and Global Justice: An Introduction; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 A Taxonomy of Main Themes; 1.2.1 Cosmopolitanism; 1.2.2 National Sovereignty; 1.2.3 Universal Human Rights; 1.2.4 Global Poverty and Its Responsibilities; 1.2.5 Institutional Responses to Global Poverty; 1.2.6 Global Governance; 1.2.7 Global Identity; 1.2.8 War; 1.2.9 Recognition; 1.3 Chapter Synopses; 1.3.1 Hegel on Cosmopolitanism, International Relations, and the Challenges of Globalization; 1.3.2 Contra Leviathan: Hegel's Contribution to Cosmopolitan Critique
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.3.3 Between Statism and Cosmopolitanism: Hegel and the Possibility of Global Justice1.3.4 Toleration, Social Identity, and International Justice in Rawls and Hegel; 1.3.5 Hegel, Civil Society, and Globalization; 1.3.6 A Hegelian Approach to Global Poverty; 1.3.7 The Coming World Welfare State Which Hegel Could Not See; 1.3.8 The Citizen of the European Union from a Hegelian Perspective; 1.3.9 Hegel on War, Recognition, and Justice; 1.3.10 Hegel, Global Justice, and Mutual Recognition; 1.4 Conclusion
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 2: Hegel on Cosmopolitanism, International Relations,and the Challenges of Globalization2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Hegel on Cosmopolitanism, International Relations, and Modern Sittlichkeit; 2.3 Hegel on Global Civil Society, Global Violence, and the Possibility of Global Community; 2.4 Conclusion; Bibliography; Chapter 3: Contra Leviathan: Hegel's Contribution to Cosmopolitan Critique; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Misreading Hegel; 3.3 Decentring the Modern State; 3.4 Hegel's Critique of Kant's Cosmopolitanism; 3.5 Beyond Natural Law; Bibliography
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 4: Between Statism and Cosmopolitanism: Hegel and the Possibility of Global Justice4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Hegel on International Relations; 4.2.1 The State as an Independent, Self-sustaining Agent; 4.2.2 Anarchy; 4.2.3 Relations Between States; 4.2.4 Hegel's Realism in International Politics; 4.3 Bringing Together Statism and Cosmopolitanism; 4.4 Towards a Hegelian Theory of Global Justice; 4.5 Conclusion; Bibliography; Chapter 5: Toleration, Social Identity, and International Justicein Rawls and Hegel; 5.1 Decency as an International Norm; 5.2 Human Rights as Free Standing
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.3 Toleration5.4 Toleration and Liberalism; 5.5 Toleration and Cooperation; 5.6 Toleration and Reasonableness; 5.7 Toleration and Culture; 5.8 Hegel and the Value of Culture; 5.9 Right to Freedom; 5.10 Abstract Right and Personhood; 5.11 Moralität and the Right to Subjectivity; 5.12 Rational State; 5.13 Right to Freedom and International Law; 5.14 Conclusion; Bibliography; Chapter 6: Hegel, Civil Society, and Globalization; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Civil Society; 6.3 The Rights of Human Beings in Civil Society; 6.4 Free Trade, Civil Society, and Globalization
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.5 The State and the Cosmopolitan Order
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400720398
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXI, 372p. 32 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Space Regulations Library 7
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Lee, Ricky J. Law and regulation of commercial mining of minerals in outer space
    DDC: 341.4
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    Keywords: Mines and mineral resources ; Astrophysics ; Law ; Law ; Mines and mineral resources ; Astrophysics ; Weltraum ; Abbaustelle ; Bergbau ; Bergbauberechtigung ; Bergrecht ; Regulierung
    Abstract: This monograph addresses the legal and policy issues relating to the commercial exploitation of natural resources in outer space. It begins by establishing the economic necessity and technical feasibility of space mining today, an estimate of the financial commitments required, followed by a risk analysis of a commercial mining venture in space, identifying the economic and legal risks. This leads to the recognition that the legal risks must be minimised to enable such projects to be financed. This is followed by a discussion of the principles of international space law, particularly dealing with state responsibility and international liability, as well as some of the issues arising from space mining activities. Much detail is devoted to the analysis of the content of the common heritage of mankind doctrine. The monograph then attempts to balance such interests in creating a legal and policy compromise to create a new regulatory regime.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements; Contents; List of Abbreviations; List of Figures; List of Tables; Glossary; List of Reports, Series and Journal Titles; 1 Introduction and Overview; 1.1 The Problem; 1.1.1 The Context; 1.1.2 Structure of the Monograph; 1.2 Historical Background; 1.2.1 Technological Evolution; 1.2.2 The Post-Cold War World; 1.2.3 The Hypothesis; 1.3 Economic and Technical Prospects of Mining on Celestial Bodies; 1.4 Liability and State Responsibility for Compliance with International Legal Principles; 1.4.1 Phases of a Commercial Space Mining Venture; 1.4.2 Applicable Legal Issues
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.4.3 State Responsibility and International Liability1.5 Exploration and Extraction Rights; 1.6 Exploitation Rights: Effects of the Common Heritage of Mankind Doctrine; 1.7 Meeting the Challenges and Balancing the Competing Interests in Creating a Regulatory Framework for Mineral Resources in Space; 1.7.1 Meeting the Challenges; 1.7.2 Balancing the Competing Interests; 1.7.3 Structure and Composition; 1.7.4 Procedures; 1.7.5 Judicial Mechanisms; 1.8 Conclusions; 2 Economic and Technical Prospects of Mining on Celestial Bodies; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Economic Feasibility of Space Mining
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2.1 The Study of Resource Economics2.2.1.1 Overview; 2.2.1.2 Proven Reserves; 2.2.1.3 Conditional Reserves; 2.2.1.4 Inferred Resources; 2.2.1.5 Hypothetical Reserves; 2.2.1.6 Speculative Resources; 2.2.2 Economic Scarcity of Mineral Resources; 2.2.2.1 Theoretical Constructs; 2.2.2.2 The Optimistic Perspective; 2.2.2.3 The Pessimistic Perspective; 2.2.3 Implications of the Hydrogen Economy; 2.3 Expanding the Economic Resource Base; 2.4 The Riches of Space; 2.4.1 Mining the Moon; 2.4.2 Resources from Mars and Other Planets
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4.3 Geology and Mineralogy of Asteroids and Their Suitability for Mining Activities2.4.3.1 Asteroid Taxonomy; 2.4.3.2 Overview; 2.4.3.3 The S Class; 2.4.3.4 The M and E Classes of Asteroids; 2.4.3.5 The V Class; 2.4.4 Suitability of Near Earth Asteroids; 2.4.5 Other Groups of Potential Mining Candidates; 2.4.5.1 The Arjunas; 2.4.5.2 Coorbital Asteroids; 2.4.5.3 Short Period Comets; 2.5 Technical Feasibility of Space Mining; 2.5.1 Orbital Mechanics; 2.5.1.1 Orbital Geometry; 2.5.1.2 Calculating Energy Requirements; 2.5.1.3 Hohmann Transfer Orbits; 2.5.1.4 Timing Considerations
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.5.2 Mission Trajectories2.5.2.1 Energy Cost of Mining Missions to Celestial Bodies; 2.5.2.2 Apollo Asteroids; 2.5.2.3 Short Period Comets; 2.5.2.4 Aten Asteroids; 2.5.2.5 Arjuna and Amor Asteroids with Low Eccentricities; 2.5.3 Energy Requirements for the Mining and Processing of Ores; 2.6 Exploratory Missions to Near Earth Asteroids; 2.6.1 Flyby Missions; 2.6.2 Rendezvous and Lander Missions; 2.6.3 Sample Return Missions; 2.7 Commercial Feasibility of Space Mining; 2.7.1 Advantages of Mining Near Earth Asteroids; 2.7.2 Costing an Asteroid Mining Project
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.7.3 Determining Financial Feasibility
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400742109
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 351 p. 82 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. The urban fabric of crime and fear
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Architecture ; Criminology ; Human Geography ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Architecture ; Criminology ; Human Geography ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Stadtplanung ; Kriminalität ; Kriminalitätsfurcht
    Abstract: How does the city{u2019}s urban fabric relate to crime and fear, and how is that fabric affected by crime and fear? Does the urban environment affect one{u2019}s decision to commit an offence? Is there a victimisation-related inequality within cities? How do crime and fear interrelate to inequality and segregation in cities of developing countries? What are the challenges to planning cities which are both safe and sustainable? This book searches for answers to these questions in the nature of the city, particularly in the social interactions that take place in urban space distinctively guided by different land uses and people{u2019}s activities.¡ In other words, the book deals with the urban fabric of crime and fear. The novelty of the book is to place safety and security issues on the urban scale by (1) showing links between urban structure, and crime and fear, (2) illustrating how different disciplines deal with urban vulnerability to (and fear of) crime (3) including concrete examples of issues and challenges found in European and North American cities, and, without being too extensive, also in cities of the Global South
    Abstract: With global case studies, this book traces the interplay between crime, and the fear of crime, and the wider urban fabric. It shows how an urban environment can affect the decision to commit a crime, and how some cityscape have crime and inequality 'built in'
    Description / Table of Contents: The Urban Fabric of Crime and Fear; Preface; Chapter Outlines; Contents; Introduction; Chapter 1: The Urban Fabric of Crime and Fear; 1.1 Introduction; 1.1.1 The `Urban Fabric´ in This Book; 1.2 Placing Fear on the Urban Scale; 1.3 Micro-urban Environments of Crime and Fear; 1.4 Crime, Fear of Crime in Neighbourhoods and Its Effects; 1.5 The Context of Crime and Fear in Cities of Global South; 1.6 Actions for Safe Urban Environments; 1.7 Concluding and Looking Ahead; References; Part I: Placing Fear on the Urban Scale
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 2: Urban Security: Whose Security? Everyday Responses to Urban Fears2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Whose Fear Is It Anyway?; 2.3 Outline of the Chapter; 2.4 Methodology; 2.5 Control, Surveillance and Young People´s Security; 2.6 Victimisation and Fear; 2.7 Belonging, Exclusion and Agency in Urban Youth Security; 2.8 Citizenship and Urban Security; 2.9 Conclusion; References; Chapter 3: Urban Fear and Its Roots in Place; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Neighbourhood Contexts and Causal Mechanisms; 3.2.1 Crime and Disorder; 3.2.2 Social and Organisational Neighbourhood Structures
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.3 Multilevel Approaches to Neighbourhood Effects3.3 Study One: The Meaning and Effect of Neighbourhood; 3.3.1 Hypotheses; 3.3.2 Data; 3.3.3 Defining Neighbourhoods, Analysing Neighbourhood Effects and Incorporating Spatial Autocorrelation; 3.3.4 Measures; 3.3.5 Results; 3.3.6 Discussion; 3.4 Study Two: Issues in the Measurement of Fear of Crime; 3.4.1 Objectives and Data; 3.4.2 Measures and Analytical Strategy; 3.4.3 Results; 3.5 Final Considerations; References; Part II: Micro-Urban Environments of Crime and Fear; Chapter 4: Safe on the Move: The Importance of the Built Environment
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.1 Introduction4.2 Who Is Afraid and Why?; 4.3 Fear and the Spatial Characteristics of Place; 4.4 Fear of Transit in Los Angeles; 4.5 Crime and the Spatial Characteristics of Places; 4.6 Transit Crime in Los Angeles; 4.7 Recommendations for Reducing Fear and Crime in Transit Environments; References; Chapter 5: Safety in Numbers: High-Resolution Analysis of Crime in Street Networks; 5.1 Background: New Urbanism and Defensible Space; 5.2 Theoretical Background: The Other Side of Newman; 5.3 House Type, Socio-economic Level, Density and Residential Burglary; 5.4 Building-Centred Density
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.5 Contextualising the Street Network and Crime Problem5.6 Segment Connectivity and Other Variables; 5.7 Primary Risk Band Analysis of Robbery; 5.8 Robbery in Space and Time; 5.9 Discussion: Safety in Numbers, a Paradigm Changing Result; References; Part III: Crime, Fear of Crime in Neighbourhoods and Their Effects; Chapter 6: Ecological Analysis of Urban Offence and Offender Data; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Ecological Analysis in Practice; 6.3 Explaining Geographical Variation in Burglary Rates; 6.4 Identifying High-Intensity Crime Areas; 6.5 Analyzing the Geography of Offending; 6.6 Conclusions
    Description / Table of Contents: References
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400745933
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (220 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Law and Philosophy Library v.100
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 340.1
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Law -- Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Based on a workshop with Scott Shapiro, this book provides a critical reading of the planning theory of law, highlighting its merits on one hand and objecting to parts of it on the other. Offers a balanced, insightful discussion of the arguments of Legality.
    Abstract: Intro -- The Planning Theory of Law -- 100th Edition Announcement -- Contents -- Introduction -- About the Authors -- Chapter 1: Looking for the Nature of Law: On Shapiro's Challenge* -- 1.1 Put the Sticker in the Right Place -- 1.2 The Nature of Law Reconsidered -- 1.3 From Conceptual Analysis to the Philosophy of Action -- 1.4 Plans and Legal Obligation -- 1.5 Constructivism -- 1.6 What Semantics for Conceptual Analysis? -- 1.7 Identity Question and Ontological Pluralism -- References -- Chapter 2: The Possibility Puzzle and Legal Positivism -- 2.1 Shapiro's Challenge -- 2.2 Shapiro's Possibility Puzzle -- 2.3 Shapiro on Legal Positivism -- 2.4 Solving the Puzzle: From a Legal Positivist Point of View -- 2.5 Austin's Solution, Hart's Solution and Shapiro's Criticisms -- 2.5.1 Austin's Theory -- 2.5.2 Hart's Theory (Revisited) -- 2.6 Shapiro's Solution to the Puzzle -- References -- Chapter 3: What Is Wrong with Legal Realism? -- 3.1 Realism Again -- 3.2 Sanction Theories and the Bad Man -- 3.3 What Is Wrong with the Bad Man? -- 3.4 On Prediction Theory as a Theory of Legal Knowledge -- 3.4.1 Hart's Critique -- 3.4.2 Ross' Defense -- 3.5 How Many Realisms? -- References -- Chapter 4: Rule of Recognition, Convention and Obligation: What Shapiro Can Still Learn from Hart's Mistakes -- 4.1 On Hart's Tracks -- 4.2 Legal Positivism and Natural Law Theories -- 4.3 The Practice Theory and the Normativity of Law -- 4.4 The Practice Theory and Its Limits -- 4.5 The Conventionalist Turn and Its Limits -- 4.6 The Planning Theory and the Normativity of Law -- References -- Chapter 5: Legality: Between Purposes and Functions -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Hart's Legal Methodology and Its Background -- 5.3 The Need for a New Theory of Law -- 5.3.1 Intelligibility -- 5.3.2 Puzzling Hart -- 5.4 The Planning Theory of Law -- 5.5 Purposes and Functions.
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9789400740723
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (331 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice Series v.15
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 347.050285
    RVK:
    Keywords: Technology and law ; Civil procedure ; Information technology ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The most comprehensive treatment of an increasingly urgent topic, this book explores issues relating to electronic justice from around the world and includes the key reports from the 2010 International Association of Procedural Law Conference in Pecs, Hungary.
    Abstract: Intro -- Electronic Technology and Civil Procedure -- Contents -- Introduction -- I -- II -- III -- Intervention of Honorary President Marcel Storme at the Colloquium on E-Justice in Pécs (September 2010) -- Part I: Adapting Systems of Civil Procedure to Electronic Technology -- Chapter 1: Electronic Technology and Civil Procedure - Applicability of Electronic Technology in the Course of Civil Procedure* -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Functions of Newly Developed ET and Civil Procedure -- 1.2.1 General Remarks -- 1.2.2 What Are the Newly Developed ETs and Their Functions? -- 1.2.3 Different Structure of Civil Procedure and ET -- 1.2.4 Relevant Stages and Fundamentals of Civil Proceedings -- 1.3 First Stage - Commencement of a Civil Claim -- 1.3.1 An Action of a Party to Commence a Civil Claim -- 1.3.2 Filing of Claim with the Court -- 1.3.2.1 General Aspect of a Claim -- 1.3.2.2 Formality and Some Additional Requirement for the Claim? -- 1.3.3 Service of Process -- 1.3.3.1 General -- 1.3.3.2 Possibilities of Electronic Service of Process -- 1.3.4 Other Communications Between Parties Themselves or with the Court -- 1.4 The Second Stage (1) - Preparation for Plenary Hearings -- 1.5 The Second Stage (2) - Presenting Relevant Evidence Before the Court -- 1.6 The Third Stage - Plenary Hearings -- 1.6.1 Generals -- 1.6.2 Requirements of Oral Hearings and Their Functions -- 1.6.3 Possibilities to Use Video Conference System in Plenary Hearings -- 1.6.4 Merits and Problems of Videoconferencing Systems in Civil Litigation -- 1.7 The Fourth Stage - Service of Judgment and Appeals -- 1.7.1 General -- 1.7.2 Service of Judgment -- 1.7.3 Appeals -- 1.7.4 Judgment as an Authorized Title for Civil Enforcement -- 1.8 Summary Proceedings -- 1.8.1 Generals -- 1.8.2 Money Judgments -- 1.8.3 Warning Procedure for Collecting Money Claims -- 1.9 Final Remarks.
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9789400740204
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (253 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice Ser. v.13
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 323
    RVK:
    Keywords: Human rights and globalization - European Union countries ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Asserting that globalization is untenable because it does not foster equity, peace, and respect for the environment, this book deploys case studies of failed states such as Somalia and Afghanistan in advocating a new paradigm that advances global peace.
    Abstract: Intro -- Globalization and Human Rights -- Preface -- Introduction -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part I: Human Rights: Soft Threats -- Chapter 1: Globalisation: From Chrematistic Rest to Humanist Wakefulness -- 1.1 Economic Globalisation and Decadent Postmodernity -- 1.1.1 May 1968 and Poststructuralism: The Loss of Referents and Deregulation -- 1.1.2 15 August 1971: The Trivialisation of Debtand the Stimulation of Speculation -- 1.1.3 The Primacy of Derivatives. The Opacity of Financesand Information Asymmetry -- 1.2 Resistant Postmodernity and the Economyof Permanence -- 1.2.1 The Return of Reality in the Face of the Financialisation of the Economy -- 1.2.2 The Humanist Sense of the Economy: Against Market Society -- 1.2.3 The Critique of Collosalism -- 1.2.4 Responsibility for Human Nature and Non-human Nature -- Chapter 2: Basic Structure and Tax Havens -- 2.1 In What Sense Does Justice Depend on Basic Structure? -- 2.2 Fairness in International Trade and Global Distribution: Beyond Some Common Misunderstandings -- 2.3 Humanitarian Hypocrisy and Tax Havens -- Chapter 3: Human Rights and the Inclusive Society -- 3.1 Human Rights and the Diversity of Abilities -- 3.2 The Evolution of International Law According to the Social Evolution -- 3.3 Redefining Disability -- 3.4 The Principles of the Convention, Especially Accessibility and Nondiscrimination -- 3.5 The Nucleus of the Convention: Rights -- 3.6 Enforcing Rights -- 3.7 The Role of the Convention in International Human Rights Law -- 3.8 Conclusions -- Part II: Human Rights: Hard Threats -- Chapter 4: Afghanistan: Why Has Violence Replaced Political Power? -- 4.1 Historical and Geographical Context. State Weakness and External Vulnerability -- 4.2 The Equilibrium and Disequilibrium of Afghanistan During the Cold War.
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400748514
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (235 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice Ser. v.19
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 341.6
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy of law ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: Determining when international law authorises a state to exercise its right of self-defence has been debated, but unsatisfactorily reasoned, for decades. This book unravels the legal and factual complications that have obscured the answer to this question.
    Abstract: Intro -- The Inherent Right of Self-Defence in International Law -- Foreword -- Acknowledgement -- Contents -- Introduction -- Chapter 1: The Use of Force Between States Before 1815 - The Sovereign Right to Use War -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The Origin of the Sovereign Right to Use War -- 1.3 The Division of War into Offensive and Defensive War -- 1.4 The Theory of 'Just War' -- 1.4.1 The Limitations of 'Just War' -- 1.4.2 The Legal Scope of the Sovereign Right to Use War Defensively -- 1.4.3 The Early References to Considerations of Immediacy, Necessity and Proportionality -- 1.4.4 The Legal Commencement of an Armed Attack Between Sovereign States -- 1.5 Conclusion -- Chapter 2: The Use of Force Between States - 1815 to 1914 -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 International Customary Law -- 2.2.1 Instances of the Use of War, or Force -- 2.2.2 Peaceful Settlement of Disputes -- 2.2.3 Caroline -- 2.2.3.1 Immediacy -- 2.2.3.2 Necessity -- 2.2.3.3 Proportionality -- 2.3 The Legal Scope of Defensive War -- 2.4 The Legal Commencement of an Armed Attack Between Sovereign States -- 2.5 Conclusion -- Chapter 3: The Use Force Between States - 1919 to 1939 -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 International Customary Law - An Overview -- 3.2.1 Instances of the Use of War, or Force -- 3.2.2 Treaties Restricting the Use of War -- 3.2.2.1 Covenant of the League of Nations 1919 -- 3.2.2.2 Geneva Protocol 1924 -- 3.2.2.3 Locarno Treaties 1925 -- 3.2.2.4 General Treaty for the Renunciation of War 1928 -- 3.3 The Corollary Legal Right Created by the General Treaty -- 3.4 The Inherent Right of Self-Defence -- 3.4.1 The Legal Scope of the Inherent Right of Self-Defence -- 3.4.2 The Legal Commencement of an Armed Attack Between Sovereign States -- 3.5 Conclusion -- Chapter 4: Charter of the United Nations 1945 -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 The Charter of the United Nations 1945.
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400752764
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (330 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Law, Governance and Technology Ser. v.7
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4833
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Information technology -- Social aspects ; Human rights ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book explains strategies, techniques, legal issues and the relationships between digital resistance activities, information warfare actions, liberation technology and human rights. It studies the concept of authority and the actions of digital dissidents.
    Abstract: Intro -- Resistance, Liberation Technology and Human Rights in the Digital Age -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Opening Remarks: Hacking and Digital Dissidence -- 1.1 Using Computers for the Pursuit of Political and Social Changes and for the Benefit of All Mankind -- 1.2 From Early Hackers to Digital Resistance Activities -- 1.3 The So-Called Twitter Revolutions -- 1.4 The Worldwide Scenario, and Some Preliminary Interpretative Questions -- References -- Chapter 2: Digital Resistance, Digital Liberties and Digital Transparency -- 2.1 A Preliminary Definition of Digital Resistance and Digital Liberties -- 2.1.1 Some Focal Aspects of Digital Dissidence -- 2.1.2 Preliminary Legal and Political Remarks -- 2.1.3 The Power of Technology in Critical Contexts and the New Public Sphere -- 2.2 The Fundamental Role of a Secure (and Peer-Reviewed) Liberation Technology: The Haystack Case-History -- 2.3 Two Key Aspects of Digital Resistance Activities, and Several Case Studies -- 2.3.1 The Key Aspects of Dissident Activities -- 2.3.2 Digital Resistance Case-Studies -- 2.3.2.1 Cyber-Resistance in Saudi Arabia in the 1990s -- 2.3.2.2 E-Resistance Among Palestinian Women -- 2.3.2.3 Digital Resistance as an Art Form : Critical Art Ensemble Theories -- 2.3.2.4 Digital Technology and Human Rights: Soldier Photography of Detainee Abuse in Iraq -- 2.4 Open Government, Collaborative Transparency and Civic Hacking as a Form of Digital Resistance -- 2.4.1 The Idea of Government as a Platform for Transparency -- 2.4.2 The Metaphor of Government 2.0 and the Idea of Collaborative Transparency -- 2.4.3 Citizen Engagement for the Oversight of Political Activity -- 2.4.3.1 Monitoring Public Spending and Expenditure Mapping -- 2.4.3.2 Monitoring Political and Legislative Activities: The New Active Cyber-electorate -- 2.4.4 Collaborative Mapping and Digital Resistance.
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402091605
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1200p. eReference. In 2 volumes, not available separately, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Encyclopedia of global justice
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Encyclopedia of global justice
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Law—Philosophy. ; Development economics ; Development Economics ; Political science ; Political science Philosophy ; Ethics ; Law ; Weltordnung ; Gerechtigkeit ; Globalisierung ; Politische Ethik
    Abstract: This two-volume Encyclopedia of Global Justice, published by Springer, along with Springer's book series, Studies in Global Justice, is a major publication venture toward a comprehensive coverage of this timely topic. The Encyclopedia is an international, interdisciplinary, and collaborative project, spanning all the relevant areas of scholarship related to issues of global justice, and edited and advised by leading scholars from around the world. The wide-ranging entries present the latest ideas on this complex subject by authors who are at the cutting edge of inquiry. The Encyclopedia sets the tone and direction of this increasingly important area of scholarship for years to come. The entries number around 500 and consist of essays of 300 to 5000 words. The inclusion and length of entries are based on their significance to the topic of global justice, regardless of their importance in other areas
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400701564
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 320p, digital)
    Series Statement: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 8
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
    RVK:
    Keywords: Comparative law ; Public law ; Constitutional law ; Political science ; Law ; Civil rights--European Union countries. ; Europäische Union Charta der Grundrechte
    Abstract: The first part of the book reviews the multi-level system of protection currently operating in Europe and its constitutional implications. The Charter is analysed from a legal, political and practical standpoint. The activity of the European Parliament as a fundamental rights actor will also be examined, as well as the right to a fair trial and to effective judicial protection before and by the EU Courts. The second part of the volume addresses the impact of a binding Charter on specific areas of EU Law. The order in which the contributions have been set out reflects the structure of the Treaty on the functioning of the European Union: free circulation of persons, the internal market, the area of freedom security and justice (civil and criminal aspects), social rights protection, environmental policy, enlargement, international trade and the Common Foreign and Security Policy.
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400725676
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (249 pages)
    Series Statement: Space Regulations Library v.6
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 341.47
    RVK:
    Keywords: Law and economics
    Abstract: This book identifies the nexus between international law and domestic space technology export controls. It examines the impact of EU regulatory divergence on international commercial communication satellite markets and offers proposals for US export control.
    Abstract: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Methodological Outline of the Monograph -- The Domestic Implications for States: A Case Study of the United States -- International Implications: Space Technology Trade and Proliferation Controls and Global Civil Space Cooperation -- The Analogy of a Puzzle -- Contents -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Part I An Examination of Preliminary Concerns - Contextual Lenses -- 1 Technical Characteristics of Space Goods and Technology That Are Relevant to Export Control -- 1.1 Defining Space Technology -- 1.2 Dual-Use Characteristics -- 1.3 Strategic Military and Intelligence Characteristics -- 1.4 Export Controls and Satellite Launches -- 1.5 The Future of Space Goods and Technology -- 1.6 Chapter Summary and Conclusions -- 2 Sovereignty as the Legal Basis of Export Controls: International Law and Space Technology Controls -- 2.1 Sovereignty as a Precondition to Export Control -- 2.1.1 Sovereign Authority and Export Control -- 2.1.2 Domestic Sovereignty and Interdependence -- 2.2 Export Controls and Sovereign Jurisdiction -- 2.3 International Legal Obligations of a State to Control Exports of Spacecraft and Launch Vehicle Technology -- 2.3.1 Security Council Resolutions -- 2.3.2 Treaties -- 2.3.3 Non-binding Arrangements and Guidelines -- 2.3.3.1 The Wassenaar Arrangement -- 2.3.3.2 MTCR and Hague Code of Conduct -- 2.3.4 Customary and Peremptory Norms of International Law -- 2.4 Sovereignty and the Form and Structure of the U.S. Commercial Communication Satellite (Comsat) Technology Export Control Regime -- 2.5 Chapter Summary and Conclusions -- 3 Policy, Economic, and Techno Globalization -- 3.1 Three Phenomena of Globalization -- 3.1.1 Policy Globalization -- 3.1.2 Economic Globalization -- 3.1.3 Techno Globalization.
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9789400706743
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (401 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice Ser. v.9
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 346.031
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Corporation law -- Criminal provisions.. ; Criminal liability of juristic persons ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The expansion of corporate criminal liability law since the 1990s has challenged traditional legal norms in this field. This volume surveys current practice on CCL in diverse jurisdictions, exploring the legal conditions for liability, as well as procedure.
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- List of Abbreviations -- Part I The Analytical Framework -- 1 Emergence and Convergence: Corporate Criminal Liability Principles in Overview -- 1.1 Emergence: An Introduction to Corporate Criminal Liability Principles -- 1.1.1 Corporate (A)morality and Corporate Risk -- 1.1.2 Theories of Corporate Personality and Models of Corporate Liability -- 1.1.3 The Development of Corporate Criminal Liability Rules in Common Law Jurisdictions: The UK, the Commonwealth, and the US -- 1.1.4 The Recognition of Corporate (Criminal) Liability in the Civil Law Jurisdictions of Europe and the Americas -- 1.1.4.1 CCL in the Civil Law Jurisdictions of Europe and the Americas -- 1.1.4.2 Non-criminal Solutions in European and American Civil Law Jurisdictions -- 1.1.4.3 European and American Civil Law Jurisdictions Without CCL -- 1.1.5 CCL Beyond Europe and the Americas: Asia, Southern Africa, and the Middle East -- 1.1.6 Conclusions -- 1.2 Entities That May Be Criminally Liable -- 1.2.1 Common Law Jurisdictions -- 1.2.1.1 The UK and the Commonwealth -- 1.2.1.2 The US -- 1.2.2 Civil Law Jurisdictions -- 1.3 Offenses for Which Corporations May Be Liable -- 1.3.1 Common Law Jurisdictions -- 1.3.2 Civil Law Jurisdictions -- 1.3.2.1 The ''All-Crimes'' Approach -- 1.3.2.2 The ''List-Based'' Approach -- 1.3.2.3 The Dual Approach -- 1.4 Natural Persons Who Trigger Liability -- 1.4.1 Common Law Jurisdictions -- 1.4.1.1 Strict Vicarious Liability: US Federal Law -- 1.4.1.2 Qualified Vicarious Liability: UK Regulatory Offense Legislation -- 1.4.1.3 Identification: The Narrow UK View -- 1.4.1.4 Identification: The Broader View from the Commonwealth -- 1.4.1.5 Corporate Culture: Australian Federal Law -- 1.4.1.6 UK Law Reforms -- 1.4.2 Civil Law Jurisdictions.
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  • 73
    ISBN: 9780511761263
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 298 pages) , digital, PDF file(s).
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Cosmopolitanism in context
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Cosmopolitanism ; Cosmopolitanism. ; Cosmopolitanism ; Cosmopolitanism ; International law ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Weltgesellschaft ; Weltproblematik ; Internationale Politik ; Völkerrecht ; Weltbürgertum ; Internationales Recht ; Politische Theorie
    Abstract: Is it possible and desirable to translate the basic principles underlying cosmopolitanism as a moral standard into effective global institutions. Will the ideals of inclusiveness and equal moral concern for all survive the marriage between cosmopolitanism and institutional power? What are the effects of such bureaucratisation of cosmopolitan ideals? This volume examines the strained relationship between cosmopolitanism as a moral standard and the legal institutions in which cosmopolitan norms and principles are to be implemented. Five areas of global concern are analysed: environmental protection, economic regulation, peace and security, the fight against international crimes and migration.
    Abstract: Machine generated contents note: 1. Cosmopolitanism in context: an introduction Roland Pierik and Wouter Werner; Part I. Global Justice and Environmental Protection: 2. Human rights and global climate change Simon Caney; 3. Global environmental law and global institutions: a system lacking 'good process' Ellen Hey; Part II. International Economic Law and Global Justice: 4. The WTO/GATS Mode 4, international labour migration regimes and global justice Tomer Broude; 5. Incentives for pharmaceutical research: must they exclude the poor from advanced medicines? Thomas Pogge; Part III. International Conflict and Security Law and Global Justice: 6. Cosmopolitan legitimacy and UN collective security Nicholas Tsagourias; 7. Enforcing global justice: the problem of intervention Kok-Chor Tan; Part IV. International Criminal Law and Global Justice: 8. Rawls's Law of the Peoples and the International Criminal Court Steven Roach; 9. An ideal becoming real? The International Criminal Court and the limits of the cosmopolitan vision of justice Victor Peskin; Part V. Human Rights, Migration and Global Justice: 10. Is immigration a human right? Jorge Valades; 11. A distributive approach to migration law. Or: the convergence of Communitarianism, Libertarianism and the status quo Thomas Spijkerboer; 12. Can cosmopolitanism survive institutionalisation? Roland Pierik and Wouter Werner
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521767040 , 9780511858802 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 270 p.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9780511858802
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    Series Statement: New Departures in Anthropology
    DDC: 340/.115
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Indigenes Volk ; Recht ; Öffentliche Meinung
    Abstract: Ronald Niezen examines the impact of public opinion on the processes by which human rights are defended in international law.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521152204 , 0521152208 , 9780521767040 , 0521767040
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 254 p
    Series Statement: New departures in anthropology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 340.115
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Indigenes Volk ; Menschenrecht ; Indigenous peoples Legal status, laws, etc ; Social aspects ; Human rights Social aspects ; Public opinion ; Law and anthropology ; Völkerrecht ; Rechtsfortbildung ; Gerechtigkeitsvorstellung ; Öffentlichkeit ; Menschenrechtsverletzung ; Menschenrechtsverletzung ; Öffentlichkeit ; Gerechtigkeitsvorstellung ; Völkerrecht ; Rechtsfortbildung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9789048188703 , 9048188709
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 246 Seiten)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2010
    Series Statement: Urban and Landscape Perspectives 10
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Palermo, Pier Carlo Spatial Planning and Urban Development
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Stadtplanung ; Stadtentwicklung ; Internationale Politik ; Human geography ; Ethnology ; Culture ; Human Geography ; Regional Cultural Studies ; Italien
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  • 77
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048124770
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 264p, digital)
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 104
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Philosophical reflections on disability
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; medicine Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Quality of Life ; Medical ethics ; Quality of Life Research ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; medicine Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Quality of Life ; Medical ethics ; Quality of Life Research ; Ethics ; Medical ethics ; Philosophy (General) ; Political science Philosophy ; Quality of Life Research ; Quality of Life ; medicine Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Behinderung ; Philosophie ; Lebensqualität ; Behinderung ; Bioethik ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Behinderung ; Öffentliche Ordnung ; Behinderung ; Philosophie ; Lebensqualität ; Bioethik ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Öffentliche Ordnung
    Abstract: This project draws together the diverse strands of the debate regarding disability in a way never before combined in a single volume. After providing a representative sampling of competing philosophical approaches to the conceptualization of disability as such, the volume goes on to address such themes as the complex interplay between disability and quality of life, questions of social justice as it relates to disability, and the personal dimensions of the disability experience. By explicitly locating the discussion of various applied ethical questions within the broader theoretical context of how disability is best conceptualized, the volume seeks to bridge the gap between abstract philosophical musings about the nature of disease, illness and disability found in much of the philosophy of medicine literature, on the one hand, and the comparatively concrete but less philosophical discourse frequently encountered in much of the disability studies literature. It also critically examines various claims advanced by disability advocates, as well as those of their critics. In bringing together leading scholars in the fields of moral theory, bioethics, and disability studies, this volume makes a unique contribution to the scholarly literature, while also offering a valuable resource to instructors and students interested in a text that critically examines and assesses various approaches to some of the most vexing problems in contemporary social and political philosophy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Acknowledgements; Contents; Contributors; Author Biographies; 1 Introduction: Philosophical Reflections on Disability; 1.1 The Concept of Disability; 1.2 Disability, Quality of Life, and Bioethics; 1.3 Disability and Justice; 1.4 Personal Voices; 1.5 Conclusion; 1.6 Notes; References; Part I Concepts and Theories of Disability; 2 An Essay on Modeling: The Social Model of Disability; 3 Ability, Competence and Qualification: Fundamental Concepts in the Philosophy of Disability; 4 Disability and Medical Theory; Part II Disability, Quality of Life, and Bioethics
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 Utilitarianism, Disability, and Society6 Too Late to Matter? Preventing the Birth of Infants at Risk for Adult-Onset Disease or Disability; 7 To Fail to Enhance is to Disable; 8 Rehabilitating Aristotle: A Virtue Ethics Approach to Disability and Human Flourishing; Part III Disability, Social Justice, and Public Policy; 9 Equal Treatment for Disabled Persons: The Case of Organ Transplantation; 10 Disability Rights: Do We Really Mean It?; 11 Dignity, Disability, Difference, and Rights; 12 Public Policy and Personal Aspects of Disability; 13 Disability and Social Justice
    Description / Table of Contents: 14 The Unfair and the Unfortunate: Some Brief Critical Reflections on Secular Moral Claim Rights for the DisabledPart IV Personal Voices; 15 Neither Victims Nor Heroes: Reflections from a Polio Person; Index;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 78
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789048132096 , 9789048132089
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXXVIII, 390 p. 102 illus., 55 illus. in color)
    Series Statement: Urban and Landscape Perspectives 7
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Culture Study and teaching ; Regional planning ; Urban planning ; Human geography
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511579417
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xlii, 257 Seiten)
    Edition: Second Edition
    Series Statement: The law in context series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Davies, A. C. L. Perspectives on labour law
    DDC: 344.4101
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    Keywords: Labor laws and legislation ; Great Britain ; Employee rights ; Great Britain ; Electronic books ; Geschichte 1950- ; Geschichte 1950- ; Großbritannien ; Arbeitsrecht
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9780511575839
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 308 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als North, Douglass Cecil Violence and social orders
    DDC: 306.301
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Violence / Economic aspects / History ; State, The / History ; Social control / History
    Abstract: All societies must deal with the possibility of violence, and they do so in different ways. This book integrates the problem of violence into a larger social science and historical framework, showing how economic and political behavior are closely linked. Most societies, which we call natural states, limit violence by political manipulation of the economy to create privileged interests. These privileges limit the use of violence by powerful individuals, but doing so hinders both economic and political development. In contrast, modern societies create open access to economic and political organizations, fostering political and economic competition. The book provides a framework for understanding the two types of social orders, why open access societies are both politically and economically more developed, and how some 25 countries have made the transition between the two types
    Description / Table of Contents: The conceptual framework -- The natural state -- The natural state applied : English land law -- Open access orders -- The transition from limited to open access orders : the doorstep conditions -- The transition proper -- A new research agenda for the social sciences
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 81
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607813
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 301 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.2
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    Keywords: Nationalismus ; Boundaries / Case studies ; Ethnicity / Case studies ; Nationalism / Case studies ; Ethnizität ; Staatsgrenze ; Nationalismus ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Staatsgrenze ; Ethnizität ; Nationalismus
    Abstract: This book offers fresh insights into the complex and various ways in which international frontiers influence cultural identities. The ten anthropological case studies collected here describe specific international borders in Europe, Asia, Africa and North America, and bring out the importance of boundary politics, and the diverse forms that it may take. The frontier itself may be of great symbolic importance; in other cases the symbolism lies rather in the disappearance of the traditional border. A frontier may be above all a barrier against immigration, or the front line between hostile armies. It may reinforce distinctive identities on each side of it, or the frontier may be disputed because it cuts across national identities. Drawing on anthropological perspectives, the book explores how cultural landscapes intersect with political boundaries, and ways in which state power informs cultural identity
    Description / Table of Contents: Nation, state and identity at international borders / Thomas M. Wilson and Hastings Donnan --- State formation and national identity in the Catalan borderlands during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries / Peter Sahlins --- A western perspective on an eastern interpretation of where north meets south: Pyrenean borderland cultures / William A. Douglass --- The 'new immigration' and the transformation of the European-African frontier / Henk Driessen --- Transnationalism in California and Mexico at the end of Empire / Michael Kearney --- National identity on the frontier: Palestinians in the Israeli education system / Dan Rabinowitz -- Grenzregime (border regimes): the Wall and its aftermath / John Borneman --- Transcending the state?: gender and borderline constructions of citizenship in Zimbabwe / A.P. Cheater --- Borders, boundaries, tradition and state on the Malaysian periphery / Janet Carsten --- Markets, morality and modernity in north-east Turkey / Chris Hann and Ildikó Bellér-Hann --- Imagining 'the south': hybridity, heterotopias and Arabesk on the Turkish-Syrian border / Martin Stokes
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511815300 , 9780521678742 , 9780521861472
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 614 pages)
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Rapoport, Yossef Shari’a: theory, practice, transformations. By Wael B. Hallaq. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. ix, 614 p. ISBN: 978-0-521-67874-2 (paperback). 68 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hallaq, Wael B., 1955 - Shariʿa
    DDC: 340.5/909
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    Keywords: Islamic law Interpretation and construction ; Islamic law Philosophy ; Islamic law ; Islamic law History ; Islamic law ; History ; Islamic law ; Islamic law ; Interpretation and construction ; Islamic law ; Philosophy ; Islamisches Recht
    Abstract: In recent years, Islamic law, or Shari'a, has been appropriated as a tool of modernity in the Muslim world and in the West and has become highly politicised in consequence. Wael Hallaq's magisterial overview of Shari'a sets the record straight by examining the doctrines and practices of Islamic law within the context of its history, and by showing how it functioned within pre-modern Islamic societies as a moral imperative. In so doing, Hallaq takes the reader on an epic journey tracing the history of Islamic law from its beginnings in seventh-century Arabia, through its development and transformation under the Ottomans, and across lands as diverse as India, Africa and South-East Asia, to the present. In a remarkably fluent narrative, the author unravels the complexities of his subject to reveal a love and deep knowledge of the law which will inform, engage and challenge the reader
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511609831
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 752 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Edition: Second edition
    Series Statement: Law in context
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 344.2401
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    Keywords: Labor laws and legislation ; Labor laws and legislation ; European Union countries ; Europäische Union ; Arbeitsrecht
    Abstract: European Labour Law explores how individual European national legal systems, in symbiosis with the European Union, produce a transnational labour law system that is distinct and genuinely European in character. Professor Brian Bercusson describes the evolution of this system, its national, transnational and global contexts and its institutional and substantive structures. The collective industrial-relations dimension of employment is examined, and the labour law of the EU as manifested in, for example, European works councils is analysed. Important subjects which have traditionally received little attention in some European labour law systems are covered, for example, the fragmentation of the workforce into atypical forms of employment. Attention is also given to the enforcement of European labour law through administrative or judicial mechanisms and the European social dialogue at intersectoral and sectoral levels. This new edition has been extensively updated, as the EU's influence on this area of social policy continues to grow
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 84
    ISBN: 9781402094989
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Reinventing data protection?
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    Keywords: Public law ; Humanities ; Political science ; Law ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Datenschutz
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  • 85
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048129829 , 9789048129812
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (approx 175 pages in draft version, this will increase after reviewing, digital)
    Series Statement: Law and Philosophy Library 88
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Concepts in law
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Philosophy of law ; Philosophy of mind ; Law Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Law Philosophy ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Philosophy of mind ; Law ; Philosophy ; Law ; Methodology ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Abstract: During the last decades, legal theory has focused almost completely on norms, rules and arguments as the constitutive elements of law. Concepts were mostly neglected. The contributions to this volume try to remedy this neglect by elucidating the role concepts play in law from different perspectives. A main aim of this volume is to initiate a debate about concepts in law. Åke Frändberg gives an overview of the many different uses of concepts in law and shows amongst others that concepts in the law should not be confused with the role of concepts in descriptions of the law. Dietmar von der Pfordten criticizes the restriction to norms as parts of the law in contemporary legal theory by questioning what concepts are and what their function is, both in general and in legal conceptual schemes. Giovanni Sartor assumes the inferential analysis of meaning proposed by Alf Ross in his ground breaking paper Tû-tû and addresses the question how possession of a concept, including the rules defining it, is possible without endorsing these rules. Jaap Hage argues that 1. legal status words such as 'owner' have a meaning because they denote things or relations in institutional reality, 2. the meaning of these words consists in this denotation relation, 3. knowledge of this meaning presupposes knowledge of the rules governing these words. Torben Spaak contributes to this volume with an exemplary analysis of one of the most central concepts of the law, namely that of a legal power. Lorenz Kähler discusses the role of concepts in determining the scope of application of legal rules and raises from this perspective the question to what extent legal concept formation can be arbitrary. Ralf Poscher argues that as soon as a concept is used in stating the law, the precise scope of application of this concept has become a legal matter.
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; An Essay on Legal Concept Formation; About Concepts in Law; Understanding and Applying Legal Concepts: An Inquiryon Inferential Meaning; The Meaning of Legal Status Words; Explicating the Concept of Legal Competence; The Influence of Normative Reasons on the Formationof Legal Concepts; The Hand of Midas: When Concepts Turn Legal, or Deflating theHart-Dworkin Debate; After Conceptual Analysis: The Rise of Practice Theory;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402092626
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 2
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Law and Philosophy Library 72
    DDC: 341.42
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    Keywords: Law Philosophy ; Political science ; Political science Philosophy ; Comparative law ; Law Philosophy
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402087301
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Edition: 2
    Series Statement: Law and Philosophy Library 8
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Peczenik, Aleksander, 1937 - 2005 On Law and Reason
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    Keywords: Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Ontology ; Philosophy of law ; Law ; Rechtstheorie
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9781402096525
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (230p, digital)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: Law and Philosophy Library 85
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Corlett, J. Angelo, 1958 - Race, rights, and justice
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Law Philosophy ; Comparative law ; Philosophy ; Rechtsphilosophie
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048122530
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 340 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: History of Mechanism and Machine Science 8
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Rossi, Cesare Ancient engineers' inventions
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; History ; Engineering design ; Machinery ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences ; Archaeology ; Engineering ; Engineering design ; Science History ; Griechenland ; Technik ; Geschichte ; Römisches Reich ; Technik ; Geschichte ; Antike ; Technik ; Griechenland ; Technik ; Geschichte ; Römisches Reich ; Antike
    Abstract: This book describes inventions and designs of ancient engineers that are the precursors of the present. The ages mainly range from 300 B.C. to 1600 A.D. with some exceptions from before and after this period. As for the very ancient ones, the book describes inventions (documented by archaeological finds mainly from Pompei, Ercolano and Stabia) that generally are very little known and sometimes not known at all. Some inventions are in the military field. This is because (unfortunately) many inventions and technological innovations have been conceived starting from military applications. The boo
    Description / Table of Contents: Measuring Mass; Measuring Distance; Measuring Time; Ancient Computation Devices; Wind Motors; Hydraulic Motors; Lifting Water; Adduction and Distribution of Water; Underwater Activities; Lift and Transports; Telecommunications; Secondary Motors; Spinning and Weaving; Some Applications of Fire; Automata (Towards Automation and Robots); Considerations on Some Ancient Building Techniques;
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048126910 , 1282826891 , 9781282826892
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 207p, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Global Justice 5
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Moltchanova, Anna National self-determination and justice in multinational states
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Comparative law ; Political science ; Philosophy ; Comparative law ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Political science ; Political science Philosophy ; Justice ; Multinational states ; Self-determination, National ; Nationalitätenstaat ; Selbstbestimmungsrecht ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Selbstbestimmung ; Gerechtigkeit ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Abstract: Substate nationalism, especially in the past fifteen years, has noticeably affected the political and territorial stability of many countries, both democratic and democratizing. Norms exist to limit the behavior of collective agents in relation to individuals, the set of universally accepted human rights provides a basic framework. There is a lacuna in international law, however, in the regulation of the behavior of groups toward other groups, with the exception of relations among states. The book offers a normative approach to moderate minority nationalism that treats minorities and majorities in multinational states justly and argues for the differentiation of group rights based on how group agents are constituted. It argues that group agency requires a shared set of beliefs concerning membership and the social ontology it offers ensures that group rights can be aligned with individual rights. It formulates a set of principles that, if adopted, would aid conflict resolution in multinational states. The book pays special attention to national self-determination in transitional societies. The book is intended for everyone in political philosophy and political science interested in global justice and international law and legal practitioners interested in normative issues and group rights
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 91
    ISBN: 9781402094859
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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    Keywords: Mechanical engineering ; Mechanics, applied ; Science History ; Maschinenbau ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The HMMM2008 International Symposium on History of Machines and Mechanisms is the third event of a series started in 2000 as the main activity of the IFToMM Permanent commission for History of MMS, Mechanism and Machine Science. The aim of History of Machines and Mechanisms conferences is to establish an international forum for presenting and discussing historical developments in the field of Mechanism and Machine Science (MMS). The subject area covers all aspects of the development of HMM, such as machines, mechanisms, kinematics, design methods, etc., that are related to people, events, objects, indeed, anything that assisted in the development of the HMM, and is presented in the form of reasoning and arguments, demonstration and identification, and description and evaluation. The HMM2008 Proceedings contain 26 papers by authors from all over the world. The topics include historical development on mechanism and machine theory, historical figures and their works, history of mechanical engineering, ancient machines and mechanisms, reconstruction design of ancient devices, mechanism and machine design, and engineering education. This book is of interest to researchers, graduate students and engineers specializing or promoting the history of science and technology, in particular on mechanism and machine science. This book will provide the readers with extensive background information on the origin and the history of the invention of fundamental machines and mechanisms, and will undoubtedly provide further understanding and motivation for their own research and/or consultancy work.
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521855497 , 9780521855495
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xi, 415 p) , ill , 24 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Philosophy and Public Policy
    Parallel Title: Print version Information Technology and Moral Philosophy
    DDC: 303.48/33
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    Keywords: Information technology Moral and ethical aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: An international team of philosophers shed light on many of the ethical issues arising from information technology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Contents; List of Contributors; Introduction; 1 Norbert Wiener and the Rise of Information Ethics; 2 Why We Need Better Ethics for Emerging Technologies; 3 Information Ethics: Its Nature and Scope ; 4 The Transformation of the Public Sphere: Political Authority, Communicative Freedom, and Internet Publics ; 5 Democracy and the Internet; 6 The Social Epistemology of Blogging; 7 Plural Selves and Relational Identity: Intimacy and Privacy Online ; 8 Identity and Information Technology; 9 Trust, Reliance, and the Internet
    Description / Table of Contents: 10 Esteem, Identifiability, and the Internet11 Culture and Global Networks: Hope for a Global Ethics?; 12 Collective Responsibility and Information and Communication Technology ; 13 Computers as Surrogate Agents; 14 Moral Philosophy, Information Technology, and Copyright: The Grokster Case; 15 Information Technology, Privacy, and the Protection of Personal Data; 16 Embodying Values in Technology: Theory and Practice ; 17 Information Technology Research Ethics; 18 Distributive Justice and the Value of Information: A (Broadly) Rawlsian Approach; Select Bibliography; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 397-399) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 93
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402058226
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 211 p, digital)
    Series Statement: The International Library of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Ethics 11
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Accessing and sharing the benefits of the genomics revolution
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Law Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Life sciences ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Genomics ; Intellectual Property ; Intellectual property ; Gentechnologie ; Recht ; Ethik ; Gentechnologie ; Recht ; Ethik
    Abstract: Access and Benefits Sharing in Context -- to the Challenge of Access and Benefit Sharing -- Sharing the Benefits of Inventions, Pgrs and Traditional Knowledge -- Ideology of the Commons and Property Rights: Who Owns Plant Genetic Resources and the Associated Traditional Knowledge? -- Farmers’ Privilege and Patented Seeds -- Traditional Knowledge and Benefit Sharing: From Compensation to Transaction -- Biological Resources, Intellectual Property Rights and International Human Rights: Impacts on Indigenous and Local Communities -- Lost in Translation? The Rhetoric of Protecting Indigenous Peoples' Knowledge in International Law and the Omnipresent Reality of Biopiracy -- Implementing Access and Benefits Sharing -- Liability Principles and their Impact on Access and Benefits Sharing -- Beyond the Rhetoric: Population Genetics and Benefit-Sharing -- Bioprocessing Partnerships in Practice: A Decade of Experiences at INBio in Costa Rica -- Access and Benefit Sharing in the New Millennium -- Conclusions: New Paths to Access and Benefit Sharing
    Abstract: There is a veritable gold rush mentality in the life science world as scientists, entrepreneurs and multinationals are staking claims to the ‘code of life’ embodied in the world’s current stock of plants, animals, microbes and human populations. In response, the communities that see themselves as the custodians of both that traditional knowledge and specific genetic resources have demanded greater recognition of their role in creating and conserving this resource, access to any resulting improvements and a share of the benefits arising from their patrimony. This has precipitated a widespread effort-in local communities, in the marketplace, in many developing and developed countries and at the talks in the Doha Round of the WTO-to reconcile the interests and concerns of the two opposing groups. This edited volume explores the legal, economic and political context for the debate about intellectual property rights for traditional knowledge and genetic resources and critically analyses the theory and practice of access and benefits sharing efforts around the world. The book also investigates the current flashpoints-the David and Goliath battle between Monsanto and Percy Schmeiser over farmers’ rights; the dispute over coexistence of GM and organic production; and the ownership and control of human genetic materials stored in human gene banks around the world
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  • 94
    ISBN: 9781402086601
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in Global Justice 4
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Values and violence
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Political science Philosophy ; Comparative law ; Criminology ; Political science ; Human Geography ; Philosophy ; Terrorism ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Congresses ; Terrorism ; Religious aspects ; Islam ; Congresses ; Terrorism ; Government policy ; Congresses ; Social values ; Congresses ; Political violence ; Congresses ; Konferenzschrift ; Terrorismus ; Kriminalität ; Rechtsphilosophie
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9781402069147
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxx, 373 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    DDC: 303.4833094
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    Keywords: Informationstechnik ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Bürger ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780511353994
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (374 pages)
    DDC: 395.5
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    Keywords: Höfling ; Höfische Kultur ; Monarchie
    Abstract: This volume offers a substantial discussion of ancient monarchies from the viewpoint of the ruler's court.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781280550416 , 9780511225710
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVIII, 485 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kalybas, Stathēs N., 1964 - The logic of violence in civil war
    DDC: 303.6/4
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    Keywords: Gewalt ; Politik ; Kriegsschuld/Kriegsursache/Konfliktursache ; Kriegführung ; Bürgerkrieg ; Register ; Literaturverzeichnis/Bibliographie ; violence ; politics ; war guilt/causes of war ; warfare ; civil war ; index ; bibliography ; Bürgerkrieg ; Gewalt
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511494215
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXXVI, 510 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Books Online
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Secession
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 341.26
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    Keywords: Secession ; Secession ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Völkerrecht ; Sezession ; Selbstbestimmungsrecht
    Abstract: The end of the Cold War brought about new secessionist aspirations and the strengthening and re-awakening of existing or dormant separatist claims everywhere. The creation of a new independent entity through the separation of part of the territory and population of an existing State raises serious difficulties as to the role of international law. This 2006 book offers a comprehensive study of secession from an international law perspective, focusing on practice and applicable rules of international law. It includes theoretical analyses and a scrutiny of practice throughout the world by eighteen distinguished authors from Western and Eastern Europe, North and Sub-Saharan Africa, North and Latin America, and Asia. Core questions are addressed from different perspectives, and in some cases with divergent views. The reader is also exposed to a far-reaching picture of State practice, including some cases which are rarely mentioned and often neglected in scholarly analysis of secession
    Abstract: Introduction / Marcelo G. Kohen -- pt. I. The foundations of international law and their impact on secession. Secession and self-determination / Christian Tomuschat ; Secession, terrorism and the right of self-determination / Andrew Clapham ; Secession and external intervention / Georg Nolte ; The role of recognition in the law and practice of secession / John Dugard and David Raic ; The state as a 'primary fact': some thoughts on the principle of effectiveness / Theodore Christakis ; A normative 'due process' in the creation of states through secession / Antonello Tancredi ; Secession and the law of state succession / Andreas Zimmermann ; Are there gaps in the international law of secession? / Olivier Corten -- pt. II. International and domestic practice. The question of secession in Africa / Fatsah Ouguergouz and Djacoba Liva Tehindrazanarivelo ; International law and secession in the Asia and Pacific regions / Li-ann Thio ; Secession and international law: the European dimension / Photini Pazartzis ; Secession and international law: Latin American practice / Frida Armas Pfirter and Silvina Gonzalez Napolitano ; Lessons learned from the Quebec Secession Reference before the Supreme Court of Canada / Patrick Dumberry ; The secession of the Canton of Jura in Switzerland / Christian Dominice ; Conclusions / Georges Abi-Saab
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511491023
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 461 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 304.6630904
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    Keywords: Genocide History 20th century ; Genocide ; Genocide ; Genocide ; History ; 20th century ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The Killing Trap, first published in 2005, offers a comparative analysis of the genocides, politicides and ethnic cleansings of the twentieth century, which are estimated to have cost upwards of forty million lives. The book seeks to understand both the occurrence and magnitude of genocide, based on the conviction that such comparative analysis may contribute towards prevention of genocide in the future. Manus Midlarsky compares socio-economic circumstances and international contexts and includes in his analysis the Jews of Europe, Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, Tutsi in Rwanda, black Africans in Darfur, Cambodians, Bosnians, and the victims of conflict in Ireland. The occurrence of genocide is explained by means of a framework that gives equal emphasis to the non-occurrence of genocide, a critical element not found in other comparisons, and victims are given a prominence equal to that of perpetrators in understanding the magnitude of genocide
    Abstract: pt. I. Introduction -- 1. Preliminary considerations -- Purposes of the book -- The role of theory -- Research strategy -- Plan of the book -- 2. Case selection -- Excluded cases -- Three cases of genocide -- pt. II. Explaining perpetrators : theoretical foundations -- 3. Continuity and validation -- Continuity of the killing in three cases -- Validation -- 4. Prologue to theory -- Rational choice -- Utopianism -- Two historical cases -- 5. A theoretical framework -- The domain of losses and state insecurity -- Three types of realpolitik -- Realpolitik, property, and loss compensation -- The domain of losses, risk, and loss compensation -- Altruistic punishment -- pt. III. The theory applied -- 6. Threat of numbers, realpolitik, and ethnic cleansing -- The Irish famine -- Germans and Jews in Poland -- Muslims in Bosnia -- 7. Realpolitik and loss -- The Holocaust -- The Armenians -- The Tutsi -- Conclusion -- 8. The need for unity and altruistic punishment -- Germany -- The Ottoman empire -- Rwanda -- Himmler and the necessity for cooperation -- Conclusion -- 9. Perpetrating states -- Italy : a genocidal trajectory -- Vichy France -- Romania
    Abstract: pt. IV. Victim vulnerability : explaining magnitude and manner of dying -- 10. Raison d'état, raison d'église -- The Armenians -- The Holocaust -- The Tutsi -- Conclusion -- 11. Cynical realpolitik and the unwanted -- The United States -- Great Britain and commonwealth countries -- Impact on the Holocaust -- 12. High victimization : the role of realpolitik -- Hungary -- The Netherlands -- 13. Inequality and absence of identification -- Inequality and absence of identification between perpetrators and victims -- Inequality and absence of identification among the victims -- On the possibilities of survival -- Equality and identification between Jews and non-Jews -- 14. On the possibility of revolt and altruistic punishment -- Łódź -- Warsaw -- Vilna -- Comparisons among the three ghettos -- Conclusion : the role of altruistic punishment
    Abstract: pt. V. Exceptions -- 15. A dog of a different nature : the Cambodian politicide -- Variation in victimization -- Genocide of the Vietnamese -- The communist models -- Purges -- Summary comparisons -- 16. Dogs that didn't bark I : realpolitik and the absence of loss -- Bulgaria -- Finland -- Comparisons -- 17. Dogs that didn't bark II : affinity and vulnerability reduction -- Affinity and genocide -- Greeks in the Ottoman empire -- Jews in Eastern Europe -- Poland at the time of the Partitions -- Britain and Ireland -- Israel and intifada II -- The impact of war -- pt. VI. Conclusion -- 18. Findings, consequences, and prevention -- Similarities and differences -- Consequences of genocide -- Genocide prevention and the role of democracy -- Validation -- Coda
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511817274
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 580 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6/63
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    Keywords: Ethik ; Politik ; Political atrocities ; Genocide ; State-sponsored terrorism ; Ethnicity / Political aspects ; Democracy / Moral and ethical aspects ; Vertreibung ; Nationalismus ; Nationalstaat ; Minderheitenfrage ; Ethnizität ; Entstehung ; Völkermord ; Staat ; Akteur ; Electronic books ; Minderheitenfrage ; Vertreibung ; Nationalstaat ; Entstehung ; Ethnizität ; Nationalismus ; Völkermord ; Staat ; Vertreibung ; Akteur ; Staat ; Völkermord ; Akteur
    Abstract: A new theory of ethnic cleansing based on the most terrible cases (colonial genocides, Armenia, the Nazi Holocaust, Cambodia, Yugoslavia, Rwanda) and cases of lesser violence (early modern Europe, contemporary India, and Indonesia). Murderous cleansing is modern, 'the dark side of democracy'. It results where the demos (democracy) is confused with the ethnos (the ethnic group). Danger arises where two rival ethno-national movements each claims 'its own' state over the same territory. Conflict escalates where either the weaker side fights because of aid from outside, or the stronger side believes it can deploy sudden, overwhelming force. Escalation is not simply the work of 'evil elites' or 'primitive peoples'. It results from complex interactions between leaders, militants, and 'core constituencies' of ethno-nationalism. Understanding this complex process helps us devise policies to avoid ethnic cleansing in the future
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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