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  • Online Resource  (69)
  • English  (69)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (68)
  • Berlin : Duncker & Humblot
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316996836
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 264 Seiten)
    Series Statement: ASIL studies in international legal theory
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.482
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    Keywords: International cooperation ; Comparative law ; Conflict of laws ; United States / Foreign relations / Europe ; Europe / Foreign relations / United States
    Abstract: On a variety of international legal matters, relations between the US and European countries are evolving and even diverging. In an ever-changing world, understanding the reasons for this increasing dichotomy is fundamental and has a profound impact on our understanding of world dynamics and globalization and, ultimately, on our awareness of where the West is going. This interdisciplinary volume proposes new frameworks to understand the differences in approach to international law in the US and Europe. To explain the theoretical and historical underpinnings of the diverging views, the expert essays present new research and develop innovative conclusions. They assess and explore issues such as the idea of sovereignty, constitutional law, the use of force, treaty law and international adjudication. Leading authorities in different disciplines including law and political science, the contributors engage in a new dialogue and develop a new discourse on inter-Atlantic views
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 03 May 2021)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108596503
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 151 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Globalization and human rights (Cambridge, England)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8
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    Keywords: Indigenous peoples / Economic conditions ; Globalization / Economic aspects
    Abstract: Despite the tremendous progress in the development of scientific knowledge, the understanding of the causes of poverty and inequality, and the role of politics and governance in addressing modern challenges, issues such as social inclusion, poverty, marginalization and despair continue to be a reality across the world - and most often impact Indigenous Peoples. At the Margins of Globalization explores how Indigenous Peoples are affected by globalization, and the culture of individual choice without responsibility that it promotes, while addressing what can be done about it. Though international trade and investment agreements are unlikely to go away, the inclusion of Indigenous rights provisions has made a positive difference. This book explains how these provisions operate and how to build from their limited success
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 27 Apr 2021)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108616256
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 377 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 342.4
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    Keywords: Europäische Union ; Constitutional law / European Union countries ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Politische Identität ; Verfassung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Verfassung ; Politische Identität
    Abstract: The constitutional identity of the Member States is a topic of increasing importance in understanding the interaction between the EU and its Member States. This is because the EU is enjoined to respect the constitutional identities of its Member States in accordance with Article 4(2) TEU. There is also a trend among Member States to articulate their constitutional identities, in particular in relation to European integration. In this regard, this volume fills a need in scholarship by presenting critical analyses of the constitutional identities of selected Member States. Leading and well-placed experts contribute country studies on a range of states, which are compared using a framework that can be applied to other Member States as well. The analyses and comparison of Member States' constitutional identities take place in the context of the EU's multilevel architecture
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9781108164511
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 318 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 323.60954/09045
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1947-1959 ; Citizenship / India ; Citizenship / Pakistan ; Civil rights / India ; Civil rights / Pakistan ; Bürger ; Bürgerrecht ; Bürgerin ; Minderheit ; Staatsbürger ; India / History / Partition, 1947 ; India / Boundaries / Pakistan ; Pakistan / Boundaries / India ; India / History / 1947- ; Pakistan / History / 20th century ; Sind ; Uttar Pradesh ; Uttar Pradesh ; Sind ; Staatsbürger ; Bürgerrecht ; Geschichte 1947-1959 ; Uttar Pradesh ; Sind ; Bürgerrecht ; Bürger ; Bürgerin ; Minderheit ; Geschichte 1947-1959
    Abstract: The 1947 Partition had a major impact on issues of citizenship and rights in India and Pakistan in the decades that followed. Boundaries of Belonging shows how citizenship evolves at a time of political transition and what this meant for ordinary people, by directing attention away from South Asia's Partition 'hotspots' - Bengal and Punjab - to Partition's 'hinterlands' of Uttar Pradesh and Sindh. The analysis, based on rich archival research and fieldwork, brings out commonalities, differences, and the mutual co-construction of the 'citizen' in both places. It also reveals the way in which developments across the border, such as communal violence, could directly impact on minority rights in its neighbour. Questioning stereotypes of an increasingly 'authoritarian' Pakistan and 'democratic' India, Sarah Ansari and William Gould make a major contribution to recent scholarship that suggests the differences between India and Pakistan are overstated
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 16 Oct 2019) , "Performing the state" in post-1947 India and Pakistan -- People on the move : refugees and minorities in UP and Sindh -- Citizens and the city : from people on the move to the movement of goods -- New constitutions, new citizens -- Women and differentiated citizenship in post-colonial South Asia -- "Hidden citizens" in 1940s and 50s India and Pakistan
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108233507
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 202 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8
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    Keywords: Racism ; Discrimination ; Equality ; Rassismus ; Privatleben ; Rassismus ; Privatleben
    Abstract: Usually, when we discuss racial injustice, we discuss racism in our public or political life. This means that we often focus on how the state discriminates on the basis of race in its application and enforcement of laws and policies. This book draws on the synergy of political theory and civil rights law to expand the boundary of racial justice and consider the way in which racial discrimination happens outside the governmental or public sphere. 'Private racism' is about recognizing that racial injustice also occurs in our private lives, including the television and movie industry, cyberspace, our intimate and sexual lives, and the reproductive market. Professor Sonu Bedi argues that private racism is wrong, enlarging the boundary of justice in a way that is also consistent with our Constitution. A more just society is one that seeks to address rather than ignore this less visible form of racism
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 09 Sep 2019) , Introduction -- Enlarging the boundary of racial justice -- Casting racism -- Digital racism -- Sexual racism -- Selling segregation -- Conclusion: private injustice
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108757997 , 9781108485715 , 9781108707503
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 260 pages) , digital, PDF file(s).
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Farer, Tom, 1935 - Migration and integration
    DDC: 304.8
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    Keywords: Emigration and immigration ; Social integration ; Emigration and immigration ; Social integration ; Migration ; Soziale Integration
    Abstract: Migration and Integration clarifies and proposes answers for all of the politically toxic questions associated with large-scale migration from the Global South to the Western liberal democracies. Driven by the conviction that the Alt-Right is using the issues of migration and integration effectively to batter the defenses of liberal democracy, Professor Tom Farer argues that despite its strength, the moral case for open borders should be rejected and that while broadly tolerant of different life styles, the state should enforce core liberal values. Examining closely the policies and practices of various European states, Farer draws on their experience, contrasts it with that of the United States, and provides a detailed strategy for addressing the issues of who should be allowed to enter, how migrant families should be integrated and cultural conflicts resolved. This remarkable elaboration of a liberal position on migration and integration to which moderate conservatives could adhere combines powerful analysis with passionate advocacy.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 21 Nov 2019)
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108528771
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiv, 317 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Polycentricity in the European Union
    DDC: 340.9094
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    Keywords: Legal polycentricity ; Conflict of laws ; International and municipal law ; Legitimacy of governments ; Legal polycentricity ; European Union countries ; Conflict of laws ; European Union countries ; International and municipal law ; European Union countries ; Legitimacy of governments ; European Union countries ; Europäische Union ; Polyzentrismus
    Abstract: Supranational governance is being challenged by politicians and citizens around the EU as over-centralized and undemocratic. This book is premised on the idea that polycentric governance, developed by Vincent and Elinor Ostrom, is a fruitful place to start for addressing this challenge. Assessing the presence of, and potential for, polycentric governance within the EU means approaching established principles and practices from a new perspective. While the debate on these issues is rich, longstanding and interdisciplinary, it has proven difficult to sidestep the 'renationalisation/federalisation' dichotomy. The aim of this volume is not to reject the EU's institutional structure but provide a different benchmark for the assessment of its functioning. Polycentric theory highlights the importance of multilevel horizontal relationships within the EU - between states, but also between many sub-state actors, all the way down to individuals. This helps us answer the question: how do we achieve self-governance in an interdependent world?
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 26 Mar 2019)
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9781316716731 , 9781107167810 , 9781316618172
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvii, 621 Seiten) , digital, PDF file(s).
    Series Statement: Cambridge companions to law
    Series Statement: Cambridge companions online
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Cambridge companion to comparative constitutional law
    DDC: 342
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    Keywords: Constitutional law ; Comparative studies ; Verfassungsrecht ; Rechtsvergleich
    Abstract: What is the purpose of comparative constitutional law? Comparing constitutions allows us to consider the similarities and differences in forms of government, and the normative philosophies behind constitutional choices. Constitutional comparisons offer 'hermeneutic' help: they enable us to see 'our' own constitution with different eyes and to locate its structural and normative choices by references to alternatives evident in other constitutional orders. This Cambridge Companion presents readers with a succinct yet wide-ranging companion to a modern comparative constitutional law course, offering a wide-ranging yet concise introduction to the subject. Its twenty-two chapters are arranged into five thematic parts: starting with an exploration of the 'theoretical foundations' (Part I) and some important 'historical experiences' (Part II), it moves on to a discussion of the core 'constitutional principles' (Part III) and 'state institutions' (Part IV); finally it analyses forms of 'transnational' constitutionalism (Part V) that have emerged in our 'global' times.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108560672
    Language: English , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 410 Seiten)
    Uniform Title: Organisation und Entscheidung
    DDC: 302.3/5
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    Keywords: Organisation ; Entscheidung ; Systemtheorie ; Soziales System ; Autopoiese ; Kommunikation
    Abstract: Translated into English for the first time, Luhmann's modern classic, Organization and Decision, explores how organizations work; how they should be designed, steered, and controlled; and how they order and structure society. Luhmann argues that organization is order, yet indeterminate. In this book, he shows how this paradox enables organizations to embed themselves within society without losing autonomy. In developing his autopoietic perspective on organizations, Luhmann applies his general theory of social systems by conceptualizing organizations as self­reproducing systems of decision communications. His innovative and interdisciplinary approach to the material (spanning organization studies, management and sociology) is integral to any study of organizations. This new translation, edited by one of the world's leading experts on Luhmann, enables researchers and graduate students across the English-speaking world to access Luhmann's ideas more readily.
    Note: Translation from the German language edition: Organisation und Entscheidung by Niklas Luhmann, VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Copyright © Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, Wiesbaden 2011 , Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 26 Oct 2018)
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9781108594110
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource , Karten
    Series Statement: The law in context series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Acosta Arcarazo, Diego, 1980 - The national versus the foreigner in South America
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 342.808/3
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    Keywords: Citizenship ; Emigration and immigration law History ; Südamerika Internationale Migration ; Migranten ; Einwanderungsrecht ; Migrationspolitik ; Ausländer ; Ausländerrecht ; Rechtliche Regelung ; Ausländerpolitik ; Geschichte ; South America International migration ; Migrants ; Immigration law ; Migration policy ; Aliens ; Aliens law ; Legal regulations ; Aliens policy ; History ; Illegale Einwanderung Freizügigkeit/Freizügigkeitsrecht ; Staatsbürgerschaftlicher Status ; Illegal immigration Freedom of movement ; Civic status ; Citizenship ; South America ; Emigration and immigration law ; South America ; History ; Illegal immigration ; Illegale Einwanderung ; South America ; Südamerika ; Südamerika ; Migration ; Bürgerrecht ; Ausländerrecht
    Abstract: Since the turn of the century, South American governments and regional organisations have adopted the world's most open discourse on migration and citizenship. At a time when restrictive choices were becoming increasingly predominant around the world, South American policymakers presented their discourse as being both an innovative and exceptional 'new paradigm' and part of a morally superior, avant-garde path in policymaking. This book provides a critical examination of the South American legal framework through a historical and comparative analysis. Diego Acosta uses this analysis to assess whether the laws are truly innovative and exceptional, as well as evaluating their feasibility, strengths and weaknesses. By analysing the legal construction of the national and the foreigner in ten South American countries during the last two centuries, he demonstrates how different citizenship and migration laws have functioned, as well as showing why states have opted for certain regulation choices, and the consequence of these choices for state- and nation-building in the continent. An invaluable insight for anyone interested in global migration and citizenship discussions
    Abstract: Machine generated contents note: 1. South America's Central Role in Migration and Citizenship Law; 2. Open Borders in the Nineteenth Century: Constructing the National, the Citizen and the Foreigner; 3. The Construction of the Hispano-American legal figure in the Nineteenth Century; 4. The Legal Construction of the Foreigner as Undesirable in Twentieth Century South America; 5. The Construction of the Irregular Immigrant. The Principle of Non-Criminalisation of Undocumented Migration; 6. The Right to Migrate as a Fundamental Right? The Construction of the Foreigner through Equal Treatment; 7. Open Borders and the Construction of a South American Citizen; 8. Conclusion: Constructing and Deconstructing the Foreigner: An Innovative and Exceptional Approach?
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 16 May 2018)
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108427524 , 9781108446273 , 9781316998748
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 252 pages)
    Series Statement: Comparative constitutional law and policy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Constituent assemblies
    Parallel Title: Print version
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Constituent assemblies
    DDC: 342.02/92
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    Keywords: Comparative law ; Constitutional history ; Constitutional conventions ; Constitutional conventions ; Constitutional history ; Comparative law ; Comparative law ; Constitutional conventions ; Constitutional history ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Verfassungsrecht ; Verfassunggebende Versammlung ; Rechtsvergleich ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Comparative constitutional law has a long pedigree, but the comparative study of constitution-making has emerged and taken form only in the last quarter-century. While much of the initial impetus came from the study of the American and French constituent assemblies in the late eighteenth century, this volume exemplifies the large comparative scope of current research. The contributors discuss constituent assemblies in South East Asia, North Africa and the Middle East, Latin America, and in Nordic countries. Among the new insights they provide is a better understanding of how constituent assemblies may fail, either by not producing a document at all or by adopting a constitution that fails to serve as a neutral framework for ordinary politics. In a theoretical afterword, Jon Elster, an inspirational thinker on the current topic, offers an analysis of the micro-foundations of constitution-making, with special emphasis on the role of crises-generated passions.
    Abstract: Constitution-making in the context of plural societies : the "accumulation strategy" / Roberto Gargarella -- Constituent assemblies in democratic constitution orders : the problem of a legally limited convention / Gabriel L. Negretto -- Constituent assemblies and political continuity in divided societies / Hanna Lerner -- Constituent assembly failure in Pakistan and Nepal / Mara Malagodi -- Precautions in a democratic experiment : the nexus between political power and competence / Udit Bhatia -- A race against time : the making of the Norwegian constitution of 1814 / Jon Elster -- Chain of legitimacy : constitution-making in Iceland / Thorvaldur Gylfason -- Constitution-making and legislative involvement in government formation / Cristina Bucur, José Antonio Cheibub, Shane Martin and Bjørn Erik Rasch -- The political psychology of constitution-making / Jon Elster
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 20 Jun 2018)
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108235174
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xl, 522 Seiten) , Diagramme
    DDC: 306.094
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    Keywords: Europäische Union ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Soziale Sicherheit ; Sozialpolitik ; Soziale Situation
    Abstract: Today, many people agree that the EU lacks solidarity and needs a social dimension. This debate is not new, but until now the notion of a 'social Europe' remained vague and elusive. To make progress, we need a coherent conception of the reasons behind, and the agenda for, not a 'social Europe', but a new idea: a European Social Union. We must motivate, define, and demarcate an appropriate notion of European solidarity. We must also understand the legal and political obstacles, and how these can be tacked. In short, we need unequivocal answers to questions of why, what, and how: on that basis, we can define a clear-cut normative and institutional concept. That is the remit of this book: it provides an in-depth interdisciplinary examination of the rationale and the feasibility of a European Social Union. Outstanding scholars and top-level practitioners reflect on obstacles and solutions, from an economic, social, philosophical, legal, and political perspective.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 29 Sep 2017)
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108327572
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (292 pages)
    Series Statement: Asian Connections
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bishara, Fahad Ahmad A sea of debt
    DDC: 909.0982408
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    Keywords: Commerce ; Economic history ; Politics and government ; Indian Ocean Region ; History ; Hochschulschrift ; Indischer Ozean Region, West ; Handel ; Geschichte 1780-1950
    Abstract: An innovative legal history of economic life in the Western Indian Ocean, charting the emergence of a trans-oceanic contractual culture
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9783428149384 (print) , 9783428549382
    Language: English , German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (221 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Staats- und völkerrechtliche Abhandlungen der Studiengruppe für Politik und Völkerrecht 31
    DDC: 340
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    Keywords: Migrationspolitik. ; Asylrecht. ; Europa.
    Abstract: Nur etwa ein Prozent der Flüchtlinge sind tatsächlich politisch Verfolgte und werden als asylberechtigt anerkannt, zwei Drittel der Asylbewerber sind Muslime und vier Fünftel alleinstehende junge Männer, die im Regelfall ihre gesamten Familien nachholen werden, sobald sie im Inland ein Bleiberecht erlangt haben. Im Jahr 2015 wurden 441.899 Erstanträge vom Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge entgegengenommen. Im Monat November 2015 beantragten 55.950 Personen Asyl in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Unbekannt ist nach wie vor die Zahl der illegal Eingereis-ten, die sich nicht registrieren ließen. Über die Anzahl der auf diese Weise ebenso ins Inland gelangten islamistischen Kämpfer kann man nur spekulieren. Die Flüchtlings- und Migrationsbewegung war Thema des 32. Symposiums der Studiengruppe für Politik und Völkerrecht vom 29. bis 30. November 2015 in Berlin. Es fand in Verbindung mit der Kulturstiftung der deutschen Vertriebenen statt. Unter der Überschrift »Migration, Asyl, Flüchtlinge und Fremdenrecht« diskutierten Wissenschaftler die aktuellen politischen und rechtlichen Fragen der bald als Flüchtlingskrise bezeichneten Migrationsbewegung. / »Migration, Asylum, Refugees, and Aliens' Rights« -- Worldwide, 85 million migrants, 13 million refugees and asylum seekers and about 20 million illegal immigrants live outside their home country. Moreover, 30 million people are classified as internally displaced persons according to the UN refugee or-ganisation. Thus, about 150 million people worldwide live as migrants in a state, which is not their original home. Many of the refugees are trying to come to Europe and find a better life, especially in the Federal Republic of Germany. They apply for asylum, which is only available to them in the case of political persecution
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316771341
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in international relations 143
    DDC: 340/.11
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    Keywords: Convention on the rights of the child ; Informationsfreiheit ; Rechtsstaatsprinzip ; Guatemala
    Abstract: To what extent are global rule-of-law norms, which external actors promote in post-conflict states, localized? Who decides whether global standards or local particularities prevail? This book offers a new approach to the debate about how the dilemma between the diffusion of global norms and their localization is dealt with in global politics. Studying the promotion of children's rights, access to public information, and an international commission against impunity in Guatemala, Lisbeth Zimmermann demonstrates that rule-of-law promotion triggers domestic contestation and thereby changes the approach taken by external actors, and ultimately the manner in which global norms are translated. However, the leeway in local translation is determined by the precision of global norms. Based on an innovative theoretical approach and an in-depth study of rule-of-law translation, Zimmermann argues for a shift in norm promotion from context sensitivity to democratic appropriation, speaking to scholars of international relations, peacebuilding, democratization studies, international law, and political theory.
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316412190
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 329 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in law and society
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 341.2
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    Keywords: Law and anthropology ; International organizations ; Organisationsforschung ; Ethnologie ; Organisation ; Weltpolitik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Organisationsforschung ; Weltpolitik ; Organisation ; Ethnologie
    Abstract: This volume assembles in one place the work of scholars who are making key contributions to a new approach to the United Nations, and to global organizations and international law more generally. Anthropology has in recent years taken on global organizations as a legitimate source of its subject matter. The research that is being done in this field gives a human face to these world-reforming institutions. Palaces of Hope demonstrates that these institutions are not monolithic or uniform, even though loosely connected by a common organizational network. They vary above all in their powers and forms of public engagement. Yet there are common threads that run through the studies included here: the actions of global institutions in practice, everyday forms of hope and their frustration, and the will to improve confronted with the realities of nationalism, neoliberalism, and the structures of international power
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction Ronald Niezen and Maria Sapignoli; 2. Heart of darkness: an exploration of the WTO Marc Abeles; 3. Horseshoe and catwalk: power, complexity and consensus-making in the United Nations Security Council Niels Nagelhus Schia; 4. A kaleidoscopic institutional form: expertise and transformation in the permanent forum on indigenous issues Maria Sapignoli; 5. The 'public' character of the Universal Periodic Review: contested concept and methodological challenge Jane K. Cowan and Julie Billaud; 6. Meeting 'the world' at the Palais Wilson: embodied universalism at the UN Human Rights Committee Miia Halme-Tuomisaari; 7. Expertise and quantification in global institutions Sally Engle Merry; 8. From boardrooms to field programs: humanitarianism and international development in Southern Africa Robert K. Hitchcock; 9. Global village courts: international organizations and the bureaucratization of rural justice systems in the Global South Tobias Berger; 10. Contrasting values of forests and ice in the making of a global climate agreement Noor Johnson and David Rojas; 11. The best of the best: positing, measuring and sensing value in the UNESCO World Heritage Arena Christoph Brumann; 12. Propaganda on trial: structural fragility and the epistemology of international legal institutions Richard Ashby Wilson; 13. The anthropology by organizations: legal knowledge and the UN's ethnological imagination Ronald Niezen; Index
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 28 Feb 2017)
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316212875
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 356 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in law and society
    Parallel Title: Print version
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    Keywords: Strafverfolgung ; Internationale Strafgerichtsbarkeit ; Massenmedien ; Hassrede ; International criminal courts ; Hate speech / Law and legislation ; Hate crimes / Law and legislation ; Hate speech ; Law and legislation ; Hate crimes ; Law and legislation ; International criminal courts ; Hassrede ; Massenmedien ; Strafverfolgung ; Internationale Strafgerichtsbarkeit
    Abstract: International and national armed conflicts are usually preceded by a media campaign in which public figures foment ethnic, national, racial or religious hatred, inciting listeners to acts of violence. Incitement on Trial evaluates the efforts of international criminal tribunals to hold such inciters criminally responsible. This is an unsettled area of international criminal law, and prosecutors have often struggled to demonstrate a causal connection between speech acts and subsequent crimes. This book identifies 'revenge speech' as the type of rhetoric with the greatest effects on empathy and tolerance for violence. Wilson argues that inciting speech should be handled under the preventative doctrine of inchoate crimes, but that once international crimes have been committed, then ordering and complicity are the most appropriate forms of criminal liability. Based in extensive original research, this book proposes an evidence-based risk assessment model for monitoring political speech
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 30 Aug 2017)
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9781316536407
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 589 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Print version
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Van der Ploeg, Tymen Civil society in Europe
    DDC: 323.6094
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    Keywords: Civil society ; Civil society ; European Union countries ; European Union countries ; Politics and government ; European Union countries Politics and government ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Nichtstaatliche Organisation ; Regulierung
    Abstract: The regulation of civil society provides the framework under which those organisations can most effectively provide services in education, health, social services, housing, development aid and so on. Civil Society in Europe identifies common principles of civil society law in two ways. First, the approaches of the Council of Europe and the European Union are explored. Next civil society regulation in twelve domestic legal systems are investigated on a broad range of substantive areas of law including internal organisation, registration, external supervision, public benefit organisations and international activities. From these, the authors distill a set of minimum norms and optimal conditions under which civil society can deliver its aims most effectively. This book is essential reading for policymakers and legislators across Europe and beyond
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 07 Jul 2017)
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316718513
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 265 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Knowledge Unlatched Frontlist Collection 2016
    Series Statement: Political science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Barma, Naazneen, 1974 - The peacebuilding puzzle
    DDC: 355.3/57
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    Keywords: United Nations Case studies Peacekeeping forces ; Peace-building ; Peacekeeping forces ; Conflict management ; Konflikt ; Auswirkung ; Friedenskonsolidierung ; Politisches System ; Systemtransformation ; Politische Elite ; United Nations ; Peacekeeping forces ; Case studies ; Peace-building ; Peacekeeping forces ; Developing countries ; Conflict management ; Developing countries ; Kambodscha ; Osttimor ; Afghanistan ; Nachkriegszeit ; Konflikt ; Vereinte Nationen ; Friedenstruppe ; Friedensbemühung ; Kambodscha ; Osttimor ; Afghanistan
    Abstract: Transformative peace operations fall short of achieving the modern political order sought in post-conflict countries because the interventions themselves empower post-conflict elites intent on forging a neopatrimonial political order. The Peacebuilding Puzzle explains the disconnect between the formal institutional engineering undertaken by international interventions, and the governance outcomes that emerge in their aftermath. Barma's comparative analysis of interventions in Cambodia, East Timor, and Afghanistan focuses on the incentives motivating domestic elites over a sequence of three peacebuilding phases: the elite peace settlement, the transitional governance period, and the aftermath of intervention. The international community advances certain forms of institutional design at each phase in the pursuit of effective and legitimate governance. Yet, over the course of the peacebuilding pathway, powerful post-conflict elites co-opt the very processes and institutions intended to guarantee modern political order and dominate the practice of governance within those institutions to their own ends. This title is also available as Open Access.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Rethinking the peacebuilding puzzle -- Political order in post-conflict states : a theoretical framework -- From violent conflict to elite settlement -- International intervention and elite incentives -- Neopatrimonial post-conflict political order -- Conclusion: The paradoxes of peacebuilding.
    URL: Cover  (Thumbnail cover image)
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107133020 , 9781316459485
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 242 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 340.5/9
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    Keywords: Islamic law History ; International law (Islamic law) History ; Islamic law ; History ; International law (Islamic law) ; History ; Islam ; Fikh ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The Beginnings of Islamic Law is a major and innovative contribution to our understanding of the historical unfolding of Islamic law. Scrutinizing its historical contexts, the book proposes that Islamic law is a continuous intermingling of innovation and tradition. Salaymeh challenges the embedded assumptions in conventional Islamic legal historiography by developing a critical approach to the study of both Islamic and Jewish legal history. Through case studies of the treatment of war prisoners, circumcision, and wife-initiated divorce, she examines how Muslim jurists incorporated and transformed 'Near Eastern' legal traditions. She also demonstrates how socio-political and historical situations shaped the everyday practice of law, legal education, and the organization of the legal profession in the late antique and medieval eras. Aimed at scholars and students interested in Islamic history, Islamic law, and the relationship between Jewish and Islamic legal traditions, this book's interdisciplinary approach provides accessible explanations and translations of complex materials and ideas
    Abstract: Introduction : genealogies of Islamic law -- Legal-historical beginnings : outlining late antique Islamic law -- Legal historiography : a case study in international law -- Legal-historical hybridity : tracing Islam in its Islamicate context -- Legal custom : a case study in ritual law -- Legal historicizing : moments in macro-histories -- Legal comparisons : a case study in family law -- Conclusion
    Note: Legal-historical beginnings : outlining late antique Islamic law -- Legal historiography : a case study in international law -- Legal-historical hybridity : tracing Islam in its Islamicate context -- Legal custom : a case study in ritual law -- Legal historicizing : moments in macro-histories -- Legal comparisons : a case study in family law , Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 12 Dec 2016)
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316343951
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 301 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in European law and policy
    DDC: 341.7/632
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    Abstract: The standard approach to regulating working hours rests on gendered assumptions about how paid and unpaid work ought to be divided. In this book, Ania Zbyszewska takes a feminist, socio-legal approach to evaluate whether the contemporary European working time regimes can support a more equal sharing of this work. Focusing on the legal and political developments surrounding the EU's Working Time Directive and the reforms of Poland's Labour Code, Zbyszewska reveals that both regimes retain this traditional gender bias, and suggests the reasons for its persistence. She employs a wide range of data sources and uses the Polish case to assess the EU influence over national policy discourse and regulation, with the broader transnational policy trends also considered. This book combines legal analysis with social and political science concepts to highlight law's constitutive role and relational dimensions, and to reflect on the relationship between discursive politics and legal action.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Aug 2016)
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316650875 , 9781316608296 , 9781107154650
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 551 Seiten) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in international and comparative law 129
    Parallel Title: Print version Moeckli, Daniel Exclusion from Public Space : A Comparative Constitutional Analysis
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Moeckli, Daniel, 1970 - Exclusion from public space
    DDC: 342.08/54#23
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    Keywords: Public spaces Law and legislation. ; Assembly, Right of. ; Civil rights. ; Comparative law. ; Public spaces Law and legislation ; Assembly, Right of ; Public spaces ; Law and legislation ; Civil rights ; Comparative law ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; USA ; Großbritannien ; Schweiz ; Öffentlicher Raum ; Bürgerrecht ; Ausschluss ; USA ; Großbritannien ; Schweiz ; Öffentlicher Raum ; Bürgerrecht ; Ausschluss
    Abstract: Hardly known twenty years ago, exclusion from public space has today become a standard tool of state intervention. Every year, tens of thousands of homeless individuals, drug addicts, teenagers, protesters and others are banned from parts of public space. The rise of exclusion measures is characteristic of two broader developments that have profoundly transformed public space in recent years: the privatisation of public space, and its increased control in the 'security society'. Despite the fundamental problems it raises, exclusion from public space has received hardly any attention from legal scholars. This book addresses this gap and comprehensively explores the implications that this new form of intervention has for the constitutional essentials of liberal democracy: the rule of law, fundamental rights, and democracy. To do so, it analyses legal developments in three liberal democracies that have been at the forefront of promoting exclusion measures: the United Kingdom, the United States, and Switzerland.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 04 Jul 2016)
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139031202
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 224 pages)
    Series Statement: Key topics in sociology
    DDC: 306.2
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    Keywords: Menschenrecht ; Politische Soziologie
    Abstract: The language of human rights is the most prominent 'people-centred' language of global justice today. This textbook looks at how human rights are constructed at local, national, international and transnational levels and considers commonalities and differences around the world. Through discussions of key debates in the interdisciplinary study of human rights, the book develops its themes by considering examples of human rights advocacy in international organisations, national states and local grassroots movements. Case studies relating to specific organisations and institutions illustrate how human rights are being used to address structural injustices: imperialist geopolitics, authoritarianism and corruption, inequalities created by 'freeing' markets, dangers faced by transnational migrants as a result of the securitization of borders, and violence against women.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 30 May 2018)
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9781139061155
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 339 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Series Statement: Law and Christianity
    Parallel Title: Print version
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Brady, Kathleen A. The distinctiveness of religion in American law
    DDC: 342.7308/52
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    Keywords: Church and state ; Freedom of religion ; Religion and law ; Religion and law ; United States ; Freedom of religion ; United States ; Church and state ; United States ; USA ; Kirchenrecht ; Religionsfreiheit
    Abstract: In recent decades, religion's traditional distinctiveness under the First Amendment has been challenged by courts and scholars. As America grows more secular and as religious and nonreligious convictions are increasingly seen as interchangeable, many have questioned whether special treatment is still fair. In its recent decisions, the Supreme Court has made clear that religion will continue to be treated differently, but we lack a persuasive account of religion's uniqueness that can justify this difference. This book aims to develop such an account. Drawing on founding era thought illumined by theology, philosophy of religion, and comparative religion, it describes what is at stake in our tradition of religious freedom in a way that can be appreciated by the religious and nonreligious alike. From this account, it develops a new framework for religion clause decision making and explains the implications of this framework for current controversies regarding protections for religious conscience
    Abstract: Part I. The distinctiveness of religion -- The development and limits of the equality paradigm -- The continuing power of the equality paradigm -- A unique relationship, a common foundation -- A new framework for religion clause jurisprudence -- Part II. The believer and the state -- Freedom of conscience today : rethinking free exercise exemptions -- Challenges to constructing a right of exemption that is feasible and fair -- Meeting the challenge : lessons from the first Congress -- New proposals for free exercise exemptions -- The role and limits of legislative and administrative accommodation -- Examining sincerity and defining religion -- Conclusion : Secular moral commitments revisited
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Oct 2015)
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107058309
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (324 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Law and Society
    Parallel Title: Print version The Experiences of Face Veil Wearers in Europe and the Law
    DDC: 342.408/52975674
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    Keywords: Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This book studies the experiences of face veil wearers in Europe and examines the ramifications of the empirical findings for legislative agendas
    Abstract: Studies the experiences of face veil wearers in Europe and examines the ramifications of the empirical findings for legislative agendas
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half-title page; Series page; Title page; Copyright page; Contents; Contributors; Acknowledgements; 1 Introduction to the volume ; Part IWearing the face veil in Europe; 2 Face veiling in the Netherlands: public debates and women's narratives ; 3 Niqabis in Denmark: when politicians ask for a qualitative and quantitative profile of a very small and elusive subculture ; 4 The Belgian 'burqa ban' confronted with insider realities ; 5 France vs. England ; Part IIDebating the face veil; 6 Insider perspectives and the human rights debate on face veil bans
    Description / Table of Contents: 7 Symptomatic symbolism: banning the face veil 'as a symbol' 8 Bas les masques! Unveiling Muslim women on behalf of the protection of public order: reflections on the legal controversies around a novel definition of 'public order' used to ban full-face covering in France ; 9 Islamic veil bans: the gender equality justification and empirical evidence ; 10 Women's oppression and face-veil bans: a feminist assessment ; 11 The return of a persecuting society? Criminalizing facial veils in Europe ; 12 Asserting state sovereignty: the face-veil ban in Belgium
    Description / Table of Contents: 13 The performativity of face-veil controversies in Europe 14 Proscribing unveiling - law: a chimera and an instrument in the political agenda ; Index
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139051200
    Language: English , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 635 pages)
    Series Statement: Ideas in context 103
    DDC: 201/.723
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Toleranz
    Abstract: The concept of toleration plays a central role in pluralistic societies. It designates a stance which permits conflicts over beliefs and practices to persist while at the same time defusing them, because it is based on reasons for coexistence in conflict - that is, in continuing dissension. A critical examination of the concept makes clear, however, that its content and evaluation are profoundly contested matters and thus that the concept itself stands in conflict. For some, toleration was and is an expression of mutual respect in spite of far-reaching differences, for others, a condescending, potentially repressive attitude and practice. Rainer Forst analyses these conflicts by reconstructing the philosophical and political discourse of toleration since antiquity. He demonstrates the diversity of the justifications and practices of toleration from the Stoics and early Christians to the present day and develops a systematic theory which he tests in discussions of contemporary conflicts over toleration.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139135009
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 249 Seiten) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Duxbury, Neil Elements of legislation
    DDC: 328
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    Keywords: Legislation ; Legislation ; Legislation ; Legislation ; Great Britain ; Legislation ; Legislation ; Great Britain ; England ; Gesetzesrecht ; Case law
    Abstract: In Elements of Legislation, Neil Duxbury examines the history of English law through the lens of legal philosophy in an effort to draw out the differences between judge-made and enacted law and to explain what courts do with the laws that legislatures enact. He presents a series of rigorously researched and carefully rehearsed arguments concerning the law-making functions of legislatures and courts, the concepts of legislative supremacy and judicial review, the nature of legislative intent and the core principles of statutory interpretation
    Abstract: The supremacy problem -- The quest to intellectualize statute law -- Legislatures and intentions -- Fidelity to text -- Purposivism, past and present
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521885775 , 9781139615457 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 663 p.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9781139615457
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    Series Statement: Ideas in Context
    DDC: 201.723
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Toleranz ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book represents the most comprehensive historical and systematic study of the theory and practice of toleration ever written.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511760433
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 341 Seiten)
    DDC: 306.362
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    Keywords: Menschenhandel
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511779640
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 254 pages)
    Series Statement: New departures in anthropology
    DDC: 340/.115
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    Keywords: Indigenes Volk ; Recht ; Öffentliche Meinung
    Abstract: In this powerful, timely study Ronald Niezen examines the processes by which cultural concepts are conceived and collective rights are defended in international law. Niezen argues that cultivating support on behalf of those experiencing human rights violations often calls for strategic representations of injustice and suffering to distant audiences. The positive impulse behind public responses to political abuse can be found in the satisfaction of justice done. But the fact that oppressed peoples and their supporters from around the world are competing for public attention is actually a profound source of global difference, stemming from differential capacities to appeal to a remote, unknown public. Niezen's discussion of the impact of public opinion on law provides fresh insights into the importance of legally-constructed identity and the changing pathways through which it is being shaped - crucial issues for all those with an interest in anthropology, politics and human rights law.
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521767040 , 9780511858802 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 270 p.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9780511858802
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    Series Statement: New Departures in Anthropology
    DDC: 340/.115
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    Keywords: Indigenes Volk ; Recht ; Öffentliche Meinung
    Abstract: Ronald Niezen examines the impact of public opinion on the processes by which human rights are defended in international law.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9780511761263
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 298 pages) , digital, PDF file(s).
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Cosmopolitanism in context
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Cosmopolitanism ; Cosmopolitanism. ; Cosmopolitanism ; Cosmopolitanism ; International law ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Weltgesellschaft ; Weltproblematik ; Internationale Politik ; Völkerrecht ; Weltbürgertum ; Internationales Recht ; Politische Theorie
    Abstract: Is it possible and desirable to translate the basic principles underlying cosmopolitanism as a moral standard into effective global institutions. Will the ideals of inclusiveness and equal moral concern for all survive the marriage between cosmopolitanism and institutional power? What are the effects of such bureaucratisation of cosmopolitan ideals? This volume examines the strained relationship between cosmopolitanism as a moral standard and the legal institutions in which cosmopolitan norms and principles are to be implemented. Five areas of global concern are analysed: environmental protection, economic regulation, peace and security, the fight against international crimes and migration.
    Abstract: Machine generated contents note: 1. Cosmopolitanism in context: an introduction Roland Pierik and Wouter Werner; Part I. Global Justice and Environmental Protection: 2. Human rights and global climate change Simon Caney; 3. Global environmental law and global institutions: a system lacking 'good process' Ellen Hey; Part II. International Economic Law and Global Justice: 4. The WTO/GATS Mode 4, international labour migration regimes and global justice Tomer Broude; 5. Incentives for pharmaceutical research: must they exclude the poor from advanced medicines? Thomas Pogge; Part III. International Conflict and Security Law and Global Justice: 6. Cosmopolitan legitimacy and UN collective security Nicholas Tsagourias; 7. Enforcing global justice: the problem of intervention Kok-Chor Tan; Part IV. International Criminal Law and Global Justice: 8. Rawls's Law of the Peoples and the International Criminal Court Steven Roach; 9. An ideal becoming real? The International Criminal Court and the limits of the cosmopolitan vision of justice Victor Peskin; Part V. Human Rights, Migration and Global Justice: 10. Is immigration a human right? Jorge Valades; 11. A distributive approach to migration law. Or: the convergence of Communitarianism, Libertarianism and the status quo Thomas Spijkerboer; 12. Can cosmopolitanism survive institutionalisation? Roland Pierik and Wouter Werner
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511815300 , 9780521678742 , 9780521861472
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 614 pages)
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Rapoport, Yossef Shari’a: theory, practice, transformations. By Wael B. Hallaq. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. ix, 614 p. ISBN: 978-0-521-67874-2 (paperback). 68 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hallaq, Wael B., 1955 - Shariʿa
    DDC: 340.5/909
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    Keywords: Islamic law Interpretation and construction ; Islamic law Philosophy ; Islamic law ; Islamic law History ; Islamic law ; History ; Islamic law ; Islamic law ; Interpretation and construction ; Islamic law ; Philosophy ; Islamisches Recht
    Abstract: In recent years, Islamic law, or Shari'a, has been appropriated as a tool of modernity in the Muslim world and in the West and has become highly politicised in consequence. Wael Hallaq's magisterial overview of Shari'a sets the record straight by examining the doctrines and practices of Islamic law within the context of its history, and by showing how it functioned within pre-modern Islamic societies as a moral imperative. In so doing, Hallaq takes the reader on an epic journey tracing the history of Islamic law from its beginnings in seventh-century Arabia, through its development and transformation under the Ottomans, and across lands as diverse as India, Africa and South-East Asia, to the present. In a remarkably fluent narrative, the author unravels the complexities of his subject to reveal a love and deep knowledge of the law which will inform, engage and challenge the reader
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9780511575839
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 308 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als North, Douglass Cecil Violence and social orders
    DDC: 306.301
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Violence / Economic aspects / History ; State, The / History ; Social control / History
    Abstract: All societies must deal with the possibility of violence, and they do so in different ways. This book integrates the problem of violence into a larger social science and historical framework, showing how economic and political behavior are closely linked. Most societies, which we call natural states, limit violence by political manipulation of the economy to create privileged interests. These privileges limit the use of violence by powerful individuals, but doing so hinders both economic and political development. In contrast, modern societies create open access to economic and political organizations, fostering political and economic competition. The book provides a framework for understanding the two types of social orders, why open access societies are both politically and economically more developed, and how some 25 countries have made the transition between the two types
    Description / Table of Contents: The conceptual framework -- The natural state -- The natural state applied : English land law -- Open access orders -- The transition from limited to open access orders : the doorstep conditions -- The transition proper -- A new research agenda for the social sciences
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511609831
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 752 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Edition: Second edition
    Series Statement: Law in context
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 344.2401
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    Keywords: Labor laws and legislation ; Labor laws and legislation ; European Union countries ; Europäische Union ; Arbeitsrecht
    Abstract: European Labour Law explores how individual European national legal systems, in symbiosis with the European Union, produce a transnational labour law system that is distinct and genuinely European in character. Professor Brian Bercusson describes the evolution of this system, its national, transnational and global contexts and its institutional and substantive structures. The collective industrial-relations dimension of employment is examined, and the labour law of the EU as manifested in, for example, European works councils is analysed. Important subjects which have traditionally received little attention in some European labour law systems are covered, for example, the fragmentation of the workforce into atypical forms of employment. Attention is also given to the enforcement of European labour law through administrative or judicial mechanisms and the European social dialogue at intersectoral and sectoral levels. This new edition has been extensively updated, as the EU's influence on this area of social policy continues to grow
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607813
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 301 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.2
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    Keywords: Nationalismus ; Boundaries / Case studies ; Ethnicity / Case studies ; Nationalism / Case studies ; Ethnizität ; Staatsgrenze ; Nationalismus ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Staatsgrenze ; Ethnizität ; Nationalismus
    Abstract: This book offers fresh insights into the complex and various ways in which international frontiers influence cultural identities. The ten anthropological case studies collected here describe specific international borders in Europe, Asia, Africa and North America, and bring out the importance of boundary politics, and the diverse forms that it may take. The frontier itself may be of great symbolic importance; in other cases the symbolism lies rather in the disappearance of the traditional border. A frontier may be above all a barrier against immigration, or the front line between hostile armies. It may reinforce distinctive identities on each side of it, or the frontier may be disputed because it cuts across national identities. Drawing on anthropological perspectives, the book explores how cultural landscapes intersect with political boundaries, and ways in which state power informs cultural identity
    Description / Table of Contents: Nation, state and identity at international borders / Thomas M. Wilson and Hastings Donnan --- State formation and national identity in the Catalan borderlands during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries / Peter Sahlins --- A western perspective on an eastern interpretation of where north meets south: Pyrenean borderland cultures / William A. Douglass --- The 'new immigration' and the transformation of the European-African frontier / Henk Driessen --- Transnationalism in California and Mexico at the end of Empire / Michael Kearney --- National identity on the frontier: Palestinians in the Israeli education system / Dan Rabinowitz -- Grenzregime (border regimes): the Wall and its aftermath / John Borneman --- Transcending the state?: gender and borderline constructions of citizenship in Zimbabwe / A.P. Cheater --- Borders, boundaries, tradition and state on the Malaysian periphery / Janet Carsten --- Markets, morality and modernity in north-east Turkey / Chris Hann and Ildikó Bellér-Hann --- Imagining 'the south': hybridity, heterotopias and Arabesk on the Turkish-Syrian border / Martin Stokes
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511579417
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xlii, 257 Seiten)
    Edition: Second Edition
    Series Statement: The law in context series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Davies, A. C. L. Perspectives on labour law
    DDC: 344.4101
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    Keywords: Labor laws and legislation ; Great Britain ; Employee rights ; Great Britain ; Electronic books ; Geschichte 1950- ; Geschichte 1950- ; Großbritannien ; Arbeitsrecht
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780511353994
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (374 pages)
    DDC: 395.5
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    Keywords: Höfling ; Höfische Kultur ; Monarchie
    Abstract: This volume offers a substantial discussion of ancient monarchies from the viewpoint of the ruler's court.
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781280550416 , 9780511225710
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVIII, 485 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kalybas, Stathēs N., 1964 - The logic of violence in civil war
    DDC: 303.6/4
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    Keywords: Gewalt ; Politik ; Kriegsschuld/Kriegsursache/Konfliktursache ; Kriegführung ; Bürgerkrieg ; Register ; Literaturverzeichnis/Bibliographie ; violence ; politics ; war guilt/causes of war ; warfare ; civil war ; index ; bibliography ; Bürgerkrieg ; Gewalt
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511494215
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXXVI, 510 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Books Online
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Secession
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 341.26
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    Keywords: Secession ; Secession ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Völkerrecht ; Sezession ; Selbstbestimmungsrecht
    Abstract: The end of the Cold War brought about new secessionist aspirations and the strengthening and re-awakening of existing or dormant separatist claims everywhere. The creation of a new independent entity through the separation of part of the territory and population of an existing State raises serious difficulties as to the role of international law. This 2006 book offers a comprehensive study of secession from an international law perspective, focusing on practice and applicable rules of international law. It includes theoretical analyses and a scrutiny of practice throughout the world by eighteen distinguished authors from Western and Eastern Europe, North and Sub-Saharan Africa, North and Latin America, and Asia. Core questions are addressed from different perspectives, and in some cases with divergent views. The reader is also exposed to a far-reaching picture of State practice, including some cases which are rarely mentioned and often neglected in scholarly analysis of secession
    Abstract: Introduction / Marcelo G. Kohen -- pt. I. The foundations of international law and their impact on secession. Secession and self-determination / Christian Tomuschat ; Secession, terrorism and the right of self-determination / Andrew Clapham ; Secession and external intervention / Georg Nolte ; The role of recognition in the law and practice of secession / John Dugard and David Raic ; The state as a 'primary fact': some thoughts on the principle of effectiveness / Theodore Christakis ; A normative 'due process' in the creation of states through secession / Antonello Tancredi ; Secession and the law of state succession / Andreas Zimmermann ; Are there gaps in the international law of secession? / Olivier Corten -- pt. II. International and domestic practice. The question of secession in Africa / Fatsah Ouguergouz and Djacoba Liva Tehindrazanarivelo ; International law and secession in the Asia and Pacific regions / Li-ann Thio ; Secession and international law: the European dimension / Photini Pazartzis ; Secession and international law: Latin American practice / Frida Armas Pfirter and Silvina Gonzalez Napolitano ; Lessons learned from the Quebec Secession Reference before the Supreme Court of Canada / Patrick Dumberry ; The secession of the Canton of Jura in Switzerland / Christian Dominice ; Conclusions / Georges Abi-Saab
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 051113259X , 0511131232 , 0511491026 , 9780511132599 , 9780511131233 , 9780511491023
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Midlarsky, Manus I Killing trap
    DDC: 304.6/63/0904
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    Keywords: Genocide History 20th century ; Genocide ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Demography ; Genocide ; Genocide ; Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit ; Völkermord ; History
    Abstract: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Preface; PART 1 Introduction; PART II Explaining perpetrators: theoretical foundations; PART III The theory applied; PART IV Victim vulnerability: explaining magnitude and manner of dying; PART V Exceptions; PART VI Conclusion; References; Index.
    Abstract: The Killing Trap seeks to understand both the occurrence and magnitude of genocide, based on the conviction that such comparative analysis may contribute towards prevention of genocide in the future. Equal emphasis is given to the non-occurrence of genocide, a critical element not found in other comparisons
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511817274
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 580 pages)
    DDC: 304.6/63
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    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: A new theory of ethnic cleansing based on the most terrible cases (colonial genocides, Armenia, the Nazi Holocaust, Cambodia, Yugoslavia, Rwanda) and cases of lesser violence (early modern Europe, contemporary India, and Indonesia). Murderous cleansing is modern, 'the dark side of democracy'. It results where the demos (democracy) is confused with the ethnos (the ethnic group). Danger arises where two rival ethno-national movements each claims 'its own' state over the same territory. Conflict escalates where either the weaker side fights because of aid from outside, or the stronger side believes it can deploy sudden, overwhelming force. Escalation is not simply the work of 'evil elites' or 'primitive peoples'. It results from complex interactions between leaders, militants, and 'core constituencies' of ethno-nationalism. Understanding this complex process helps us devise policies to avoid ethnic cleansing in the future.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511491023
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 461 pages)
    DDC: 304.6630904
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Völkermord ; Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The Killing Trap, first published in 2005, offers a comparative analysis of the genocides, politicides and ethnic cleansings of the twentieth century, which are estimated to have cost upwards of forty million lives. The book seeks to understand both the occurrence and magnitude of genocide, based on the conviction that such comparative analysis may contribute towards prevention of genocide in the future. Manus Midlarsky compares socio-economic circumstances and international contexts and includes in his analysis the Jews of Europe, Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, Tutsi in Rwanda, black Africans in Darfur, Cambodians, Bosnians, and the victims of conflict in Ireland. The occurrence of genocide is explained by means of a framework that gives equal emphasis to the non-occurrence of genocide, a critical element not found in other comparisons, and victims are given a prominence equal to that of perpetrators in understanding the magnitude of genocide.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511491023
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 461 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6630904
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Genocide ; Genocide / History / 20th century ; Völkermord ; Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit ; Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Völkermord ; Geschichte 1900-2000
    Abstract: The Killing Trap, first published in 2005, offers a comparative analysis of the genocides, politicides and ethnic cleansings of the twentieth century, which are estimated to have cost upwards of forty million lives. The book seeks to understand both the occurrence and magnitude of genocide, based on the conviction that such comparative analysis may contribute towards prevention of genocide in the future. Manus Midlarsky compares socio-economic circumstances and international contexts and includes in his analysis the Jews of Europe, Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, Tutsi in Rwanda, black Africans in Darfur, Cambodians, Bosnians, and the victims of conflict in Ireland. The occurrence of genocide is explained by means of a framework that gives equal emphasis to the non-occurrence of genocide, a critical element not found in other comparisons, and victims are given a prominence equal to that of perpetrators in understanding the magnitude of genocide
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. I. Introduction -- 1. Preliminary considerations -- Purposes of the book -- The role of theory -- Research strategy -- Plan of the book -- 2. Case selection -- Excluded cases -- Three cases of genocide -- pt. II. Explaining perpetrators : theoretical foundations -- 3. Continuity and validation -- Continuity of the killing in three cases -- Validation -- 4. Prologue to theory -- Rational choice -- Utopianism -- Two historical cases -- 5. A theoretical framework -- The domain of losses and state insecurity -- Three types of realpolitik -- Realpolitik, property, and loss compensation -- The domain of losses, risk, and loss compensation -- Altruistic punishment -- pt. III. The theory applied -- 6. Threat of numbers, realpolitik, and ethnic cleansing -- The Irish famine -- Germans and Jews in Poland -- Muslims in Bosnia -- 7. Realpolitik and loss -- The Holocaust -- The Armenians -- The Tutsi -- Conclusion -- 8. The need for unity and altruistic punishment -- Germany -- The Ottoman empire -- Rwanda -- Himmler and the necessity for cooperation -- Conclusion -- 9. Perpetrating states -- Italy : a genocidal trajectory -- Vichy France -- Romania
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. IV. Victim vulnerability : explaining magnitude and manner of dying -- 10. Raison d'état, raison d'église -- The Armenians -- The Holocaust -- The Tutsi -- Conclusion -- 11. Cynical realpolitik and the unwanted -- The United States -- Great Britain and commonwealth countries -- Impact on the Holocaust -- 12. High victimization : the role of realpolitik -- Hungary -- The Netherlands -- 13. Inequality and absence of identification -- Inequality and absence of identification between perpetrators and victims -- Inequality and absence of identification among the victims -- On the possibilities of survival -- Equality and identification between Jews and non-Jews -- 14. On the possibility of revolt and altruistic punishment -- Łódź -- Warsaw -- Vilna -- Comparisons among the three ghettos -- Conclusion : the role of altruistic punishment
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. V. Exceptions -- 15. A dog of a different nature : the Cambodian politicide -- Variation in victimization -- Genocide of the Vietnamese -- The communist models -- Purges -- Summary comparisons -- 16. Dogs that didn't bark I : realpolitik and the absence of loss -- Bulgaria -- Finland -- Comparisons -- 17. Dogs that didn't bark II : affinity and vulnerability reduction -- Affinity and genocide -- Greeks in the Ottoman empire -- Jews in Eastern Europe -- Poland at the time of the Partitions -- Britain and Ireland -- Israel and intifada II -- The impact of war -- pt. VI. Conclusion -- 18. Findings, consequences, and prevention -- Similarities and differences -- Consequences of genocide -- Genocide prevention and the role of democracy -- Validation -- Coda
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9781139149068
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (307 pages)
    DDC: 306.69709598
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    Keywords: Islam ; Recht ; Gleichberechtigung ; Kulturanthropologie ; Indonesien
    Abstract: This book looks at how Muslims in Indonesia struggle to reconcile radically different sets of social norms and laws.
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511615122
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 289 pages)
    DDC: 340.5/9/09598
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    Keywords: Islam ; Recht ; Gleichberechtigung ; Kulturanthropologie ; Indonesien ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Abstract: In Indonesia, the world's largest Muslim-majority country, Muslims struggle to reconcile radically different sets of social norms and laws, including those derived from Islam, local social norms, and contemporary ideas about gender equality and rule of law. In this 2003 study, John Bowen explores this struggle, through archival and ethnographic research in villages and courtrooms of the Aceh Province, Sumatra, and through interviews with national religious and legal figures. He analyses the social frameworks for disputes about land, inheritance, marriage, divorce, Islamic History and, more broadly, about the relationships between the state and Islam, and between Muslims and non-Muslims. The book speaks to debates carried out in all societies about how people can live together with their deep differences in values and ways of life. It will be welcomed by scholars and students across the social sciences, particularly those interested in anthropology, cultural sociology and political theory.
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780511204111
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (408 Seiten)
    DDC: 304.66309
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Geschichte 1894-1999 ; Geschichte 1900-1999 ; Völkermord ; Massenmord ; Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit ; Crimes against humanity ; Genocide ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2000
    Abstract: Offers an up-to-date, comprehensive history and analyses of multiple cases of genocide and genocidal acts.
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511490415
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 319 pages)
    DDC: 320.54
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    Keywords: Nationalismus ; Minderheitenfrage
    Abstract: Andreas Wimmer argues that nationalist and ethnic politics have shaped modern societies to a far greater extent than has been acknowledged by social scientists. The modern state governs in the name of a people defined in ethnic and national terms. Democratic participation, equality before the law and protection from arbitrary violence were offered only to the ethnic group in a privileged relationship with the emerging nation-state. Depending on circumstances, the dynamics of exclusion took on different forms. Where nation building was 'successful', immigrants and 'ethnic minorities' are excluded from full participation; they risk being targets of xenophobia and racism. In weaker states, political closure proceeded along ethnic, rather than national lines and leads to corresponding forms of conflict and violence. In chapters on Mexico, Iraq and Switzerland, Wimmer provides extended case studies that support and contextualise this argument.
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  • 49
    ISBN: 0511041365 , 1139052314 , 9780511041365 , 0511047495 , 9780511047497 , 0511119275 , 9780511119279 , 9780521800662 , 0521800668 , 9781139052313
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 309 pages , 24 cm
    Edition: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2004 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Series Statement: Publications of the German Historical Institute
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Republicanism and liberalism in America and the German states, 1750-1850
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    Keywords: Political culture History. ; Political culture History. ; Liberalism History. ; Liberalism History. ; Republicanism History. ; Republicanism History. ; Political culture History ; United States ; Political culture History ; Germany ; Liberalism History ; United States ; Liberalism History ; Germany ; Republicanism History ; United States ; Republicanism History ; Germany ; Political culture History ; Political culture History ; Liberalism History ; Liberalism History ; Republicanism History ; Republicanism History ; Political culture History. ; Political culture History. ; Liberalism History. ; Liberalism History. ; Republicanism History. ; Republicanism History. ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Ideologies ; Conservatism & Liberalism ; Liberalism ; Politics and government ; Republicanism ; Political culture ; History ; Liberalismus ; Republikanismus ; United States Politics and government 1775-1783. ; United States Politics and government 1783-1865. ; Germany Politics and government 1740-1806. ; Germany Politics and government 1806-1848. ; Germany Politics and government. ; United States Politics and government. ; United States Politics and government ; 1775-1783 ; United States Politics and government ; 1783-1865 ; Germany Politics and government ; 1740-1806 ; Germany Politics and government ; 1806-1848 ; Germany Politics and government 1806-1848 ; United States Politics and government 1783-1865 ; Germany Politics and government 1740-1806 ; United States Politics and government 1775-1783 ; United States Politics and government 1775-1783. ; United States Politics and government 1783-1865. ; Germany Politics and government 1740-1806. ; Germany Politics and government 1806-1848. ; Germany Politics and government. ; United States Politics and government. ; Germany Politics and government ; United States Politics and government ; Germany ; United States ; Germany ; United States ; Deutschland ; USA ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books History ; Deutschland ; USA ; Liberalismus ; Republikanismus ; Geschichte 1750-1850 ; Deutschland ; USA ; Liberalismus ; Republikanismus ; Geschichte 1750-1850
    Abstract: "Wir nennen's gemeinsinn" (we call it public spirit): republic and republicanism in the German political discussion of the nineteenth century / Rudolf Vierhaus -- The concept of the republic in eighteenth-century German thought / Hans Erich Bödeker -- Kant's republicanism and its echoes / Otto Dann -- Constitutions, charity, and liberalism by default: Germany and the Anglo-American tradition / A.G. Roeber -- Politics and sentiment: Catharine Macaulay's republicanism / Vera Nünning -- Between liberalism and republicanism: "manners" in the political thought of Mercy Otis Warren / Rosemarie Zagarri -- The liberal and democratic republicanism of the first American state constitutions, 1776-1780 / Willi Paul Adams -- Bennington and the Green Mountain boys: the emergence of liberal democracy in Vermont, 1760-1850 / Robert E. Shalhope -- The birth of American liberalism: New York, 1820-1860 / James A. Henretta -- Republicanism, liberalism, and market society: party formation and party ideology in Germany and the United States, c. 1825-1850 / Paul Nolte -- Festive culture and national identity in America and Germany, 1760-1860 / Jürgen Heideking -- Charles Follen's view of republicanism in Germany and the United States, 1815-1840 / Edmund Spevack -- "The right to possess all the faculties that God has given": possessive individualism, slave women, and abolitionist thought / Amy Dru Stanley -- Freedom of contract and freedom of person: a brief history of "involuntary servitude" in American fundamental law / Robert J. Steinfeld
    Abstract: Represents the cooperative effort of American and German scholars to systematically study the similarities and differences in the understanding of republicanism and liberalism in America and the German states. The book stimulates new efforts toward a comprehensive interpretation of political, intellectual, and social developments in the 'modernizing' Atlantic world; 1740 - 1865
    Description / Table of Contents: "Wir nennen's gemeinsinn" (we call it public spirit): republic and republicanism in the German political discussion of the nineteenth century / Rudolf Vierhaus -- The concept of the republic in eighteenth-century German thought / Hans Erich Bödeker -- Kant's republicanism and its echoes / Otto Dann -- Constitutions, charity, and liberalism by default: Germany and the Anglo-American tradition / A.G. Roeber -- Politics and sentiment: Catharine Macaulay's republicanism / Vera Nünning -- Between liberalism and republicanism: "manners" in the political thought of Mercy Otis Warren / Rosemarie Zagarri -- The liberal and democratic republicanism of the first American state constitutions, 1776-1780 / Willi Paul Adams -- Bennington and the Green Mountain boys: the emergence of liberal democracy in Vermont, 1760-1850 / Robert E. Shalhope -- The birth of American liberalism: New York, 1820-1860 / James A. Henretta -- Republicanism, liberalism, and market society: party formation and party ideology in Germany and the United States, c. 1825-1850 / Paul Nolte -- Festive culture and national identity in America and Germany, 1760-1860 / Jürgen Heideking -- Charles Follen's view of republicanism in Germany and the United States, 1815-1840 / Edmund Spevack -- "The right to possess all the faculties that God has given": possessive individualism, slave women, and abolitionist thought / Amy Dru Stanley -- Freedom of contract and freedom of person: a brief history of "involuntary servitude" in American fundamental law / Robert J. Steinfeld
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2004
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511492006
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 210 pages)
    Series Statement: Themes in European governance
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.48/2
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    Keywords: Europäische Union ; Ethik ; Markets / Moral and ethical aspects / European Union countries ; Wertwandel ; Sozialpolitik ; Integration ; Markt ; Kulturwandel ; Wirtschaftsethik ; Europa ; Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten ; European Union countries / Social policy ; Europe / Economic integration ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Europäische Union ; Sozialpolitik ; Integration ; Wertwandel ; Europäische Union ; Markt ; Wirtschaftsethik ; Kulturwandel
    Abstract: Does European integration influence national cultures and social policies? Is Europe's fabled cultural diversity diminishing? In this book, Paulette Kurzer examines these important and topical questions by comparing the Irish abortion ban, Finnish and Swedish drinking restrictions, and Dutch drug decriminalization. Employing a synthesis of constructivist and institutionalist theories, Kurzer demonstrates that domestic shifts in values and attitudes, spurred along by the impact of EC/EU market integration, are in fact bringing about a convergence in European morality norms. Alcohol control policies are forced to liberalize, the Irish abortion proscription is being redefined, and Dutch drug toleration is pushed into a more punitive direction. Markets and Moral Regulation argues that a crucial agency is European law and its role as a market regulator: as market forces invade these cultural and moral spheres, protective barriers disintegrate. The result is that cultural and social domains are increasingly exposed to the influence of market competition
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Markets versus morality -- 2. Binge drinking: the evolution of alcohol control policy in Finland -- 3. Our greatest social problem: anti-alcohol policy in Sweden -- 4. Nordic morality meets the European Union -- 5. Permissive pragmatism: drug control policy in the Netherlands -- 6. Harm reduction meets the EU: from public health to public order -- 7. Irish moral conservatism and European sexual permissiveness -- 8. The emergence of a European morality?
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139164887
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 303 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Series Statement: Communication, society and politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 320/.0285/4678
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    Keywords: Internet Social aspects ; Political participation Computer network resources ; Internet Political aspects ; Digital divide ; Internet ; Informationstechnik ; Kommunikationstechnik ; Medienkonsum ; Information ; Zugang ; Zivilgesellschaft ; E-Government ; Demokratie ; Politische Beteiligung ; Digital divide ; Internet ; Political aspects ; Internet ; Social aspects ; Political participation ; Computer network resources ; Internet ; Demokratie ; Bürgerbeteiligung
    Abstract: There is widespread concern that the growth of the Internet is exacerbating inequalities between the information rich and poor. Digital Divide examines access and use of the Internet in 179 nations world-wide. A global divide is evident between industrialized and developing societies. A social divide is apparent between rich and poor within each nation. Within the online community, evidence for a democratic divide is emerging between those who do and do not use Internet resources to engage and participate in public life. Part I outlines the theoretical debate between cyber-optimists who see the Internet as the great leveler. Part II examines the virtual political system and the way that representative institutions have responded to new opportunities on the Internet. Part III analyzes how the public has responded to these opportunities in Europe and the United States and develops the civic engagement model to explain patterns of participation via the Internet.
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511629495
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 330 pages)
    DDC: 306.2/095
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    Keywords: Informationspolitik ; Politische Kultur ; Ostasien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The authors of Informal Politics in East Asia, first published in 2000, argue that political interaction within the informal dimension (behind-the-scenes politics) is at least as common and influential, though not always as transparent or coherent, as formal politics, and that this understudied category of social interaction merits more serious and methodical attention from social scientists. This book is a pioneering effort to delineate the various forms of informal politics within different East Asian political cultures and to develop some common theoretical principles for understanding how they work. Featured here are contributions by political scientists specializing in the regions of China, Taiwan, Japan, the Korean peninsula, and Vietnam. The authors apply to this dynamic region the classic core questions of politics: who gets what, when, how, and at whose expense?...
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  • 53
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511551345
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 283 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in Chinese history, literature, and institutions
    DDC: 303.6/0951/09033
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    Abstract: In this book, Thomas Buoye examines the impact of large-scale economic change on social conflict in eighteenth-century China. He draws upon a large body of actual, documented homicide cases originating in property disputes to recreate the social tensions of rural China during the Qianlong reign (1736–1795). The development of property rights, a process that had begun in the Ming dynasty, was accompanied by other changes that fostered disruption and conflict, including an explosion in the population growth and the increasing strain on land and resources, and increasing commercialization in agriculture. Buoye challenges the 'markets' and 'moral economy' theories of economic behaviour. Applying the theories of Douglass North for the first time to this subject, he uses an institutional framework to explain seemingly irrational economic choices. Buoye examines demographic and technological factors, ideology, and political and economic institutions in rural China to understand the link between economic and social change.
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511560156
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 270 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in law and society
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 340/.115/0968
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    Keywords: Democracy ; Globalization ; Apartheid ; Constitutional history ; Constitutional history ; South Africa ; Apartheid ; South Africa ; Democracy ; Globalization ; Südafrika ; Verfassungsrecht
    Abstract: Against the backdrop of South Africa's transition from apartheid, this provocative book explores the role of late twentieth century constitutionalism in facilitating political change. Using South Africa as a case study, Klug's larger project is to investigate why there has been renewed faith in justiciable constitutions and democratic constitutionalism despite the widespread recognition that courts are institutionally weak, lack adequate resources and are largely inaccessible to most citizens. He places this question in a broader context, evaluating the appeal of different constitutional models and illustrating how globalized institutions can be adapted to serve local domestic needs. Incorporating constitutional law, politics and legal history, this examination of South Africa's constitution-making process provides important insights into the role of law in the transition to democracy
    Abstract: Post twentieth-century constitutionalism? -- Legal legacies and constitutional paths -- Constitutionalism in global perspective -- Constitutional strategies -- Constitutionalism in the democratic transition -- Global impact: international imperatives and their hybridization -- The constitutional court and the institutional dynamics of constitutionalism -- Constitutional imaginations and the possibilities of justice
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520990
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 211 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in law and society
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 342/.082
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    Keywords: Passports ; Freedom of movement ; Freedom of movement ; Passports ; Passports ; United States ; Freedom of movement ; United States ; Passports ; Europe, Western ; Freedom of movement ; Europe, Western
    Abstract: In order to distinguish between those who may and may not enter or leave, states everywhere have developed extensive systems of identification, central to which is the passport. This innovative book argues that documents such as passports, internal passports and related mechanisms have been crucial in making distinctions between citizens and non-citizens. It examines how the concept of citizenship has been used to delineate rights and penalties regarding property, liberty, taxes and welfare. It focuses on the US and Western Europe, moving from revolutionary France to the Napoleonic era, the American Civil War, the British industrial revolution, pre-World War I Italy, the reign of Germany's Third Reich and beyond. This innovative study combines theory and empirical data in questioning how and why states have established the exclusive right to authorize and regulate the movement of people
    Description / Table of Contents: Coming and Going: On the State Monopolization of the Legitimate "Means of Movement" -- Monopolizing the legitimate means of movement -- Modern states: "penetrating" or "embracing"? -- Getting a grip: institutionalizing the nation-state -- The prevalence of passport controls in absolutist Europe -- "Argus of the Patrie": The Passport Question in the French Revolution -- The passport problem at the end of the Old Regime -- The flight of the King and the revolutionary renewal of passport controls -- The Constitution of 1791 and the elimination of passport controls -- The debate over passport controls of early 1792 -- A detailed examination of the new passport law -- Passports and freedom of movement under the Convention -- Passport concerns of the Directory -- Sweeping Out Augeas's Stable: The Nineteenth-Century Trend Toward Freedom of Movement -- From the emancipation of the peasantry to the end of the Napoleonic era -- Prussian backwardness? A comparative look at the situation in the United Kingdom -- Freedom of movement and citizenship in early nineteenth-century Germany -- Toward the relaxation of passport controls in the German lands -- The decriminalization of travel in the North German Confederation -- Broader significance of the 1867 law -- Toward the "Crustacean Type of Nation": The Proliferation of Identification Documents From the Late Nineteenth Century to the First World War -- Passport controls and state development in the United States -- Paper walls: Passports and Chinese exclusion.
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511572746
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 210 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in Chinese history, literature, and institutions
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 393/.9/0951
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1368-1911 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Mourning customs / China ; Funeral rites and ceremonies / China ; Filial piety / China ; Trauerritual ; Bestattungsritus ; China / Social life and customs / 1644-1912 ; China ; China ; Bestattungsritus ; Geschichte 1368-1911 ; China ; Trauerritual ; Geschichte 1368-1911
    Abstract: As a conquest dynasty, Qing China's new Manchu leaders desperately needed to legitimize their rule. To win the approval of China's native elites, they developed an ambitious plan to return Confucianism to civil society. Filial piety, the core Confucian value, would once again be upheld by the state, and laborious and time-consuming mourning rituals, the touchstones of a well-ordered Confucian society, would be observed by officials throughout the empire. In this way, the emperor would be following the ancient dictate that he 'govern all-under-heaven with filial piety'. Norman Kutcher's study of mourning looks beneath the rhetoric to demonstrate how the state - unwilling to make the sacrifices that a genuine commitment to proper mourning demanded - quietly but forcefully undermined, not reinvigorated, the Confucian mourning system. With acute sensitivity to language and its changing meanings, Kutcher sheds light on a wide variety of issues that are of interest to historians of late Imperial China
    Description / Table of Contents: Death and the state in imperial China: continuities -- The reorientation of Ming attitudes toward mourning -- The early Qing transformation of mourning practice -- The bureaucratization of the Confucian -- The death of Xiaoxian and the crisis of Qianlong rule -- Death and Chinese society
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607813
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 301 pages)
    DDC: 306.2
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    Keywords: Nationalismus ; Ethnizität ; Staatsgrenze
    Abstract: This book offers fresh insights into the complex and various ways in which international frontiers influence cultural identities. The ten anthropological case studies collected here describe specific international borders in Europe, Asia, Africa and North America, and bring out the importance of boundary politics, and the diverse forms that it may take. The frontier itself may be of great symbolic importance; in other cases the symbolism lies rather in the disappearance of the traditional border. A frontier may be above all a barrier against immigration, or the front line between hostile armies. It may reinforce distinctive identities on each side of it, or the frontier may be disputed because it cuts across national identities. Drawing on anthropological perspectives, the book explores how cultural landscapes intersect with political boundaries, and ways in which state power informs cultural identity.
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511571015
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 334 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in criminology
    DDC: 303.6/0973
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The contributors to this book believe that something can be done to make life in American cities safer, to make growing up in the urban ghettos less risky, and to reduce the violence that so often permeates urban childhoods. They consider why there is so much violence, why some people become violent and others do not, and why violence is more prevalent in some areas. Both biological and psychological characteristics of individuals are considered. The authors also discuss how the urban environment, especially the street culture, affects childhood development. They review a variety of intervention strategies, considering when it would be appropriate to use them and towards whom they should be targeted. Drawing upon ethnographic commentary, laboratory experiments, historical reviews, and program descriptions, this book presents a variety of opinions on the causes of urban violence and the changes necessary to reduce it.
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511612053
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3/8/0947
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1934-1941 ; Politik ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Public opinion / Soviet Union ; Stalinismus ; Öffentliche Meinung ; Sowjetunion ; Soviet Union / Politics and government / 1936-1953 / Public opinion ; Soviet Union / Social policy / Public opinion ; Soviet Union / Economic policy / Public opinion ; Sowjetunion ; Sowjetunion ; Stalinismus ; Öffentliche Meinung ; Geschichte 1934-1941
    Abstract: Between 1934 and 1941 Stalin unleashed what came to be known as the 'Great Terror' against millions of Soviet citizens. The same period also saw the 'Great Retreat', the repudiation of many of the aspirations of the Russian Revolution. The response of ordinary Russians to the extraordinary events of this time has been obscure. Sarah Davies's study uses NKVD and party reports, letters and other evidence to show that, despite propaganda and repression, dissonant public opinion was not extinguished. The people continued to criticise Stalin and the Soviet regime, and complain about particular policies. The book examines many themes, including attitudes towards social and economic policy, the terror, and the leader cult, shedding light on a hugely important part of Russia's social, political, and cultural history
    Note: Online publication date: March 2010 , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511518157
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 264 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge modern China series
    DDC: 306.3/615/0951
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1976-1997 ; Frau ; Ländlicher Raum ; Soziale Situation ; China
    Abstract: Since 1978, reform policies introduced in rural China have had a profound impact on women's work and gender divisions of labour. This book provides detailed information on shifts in women's work patterns. It explains how and why these shifts have come about, and how they relate to women's position in society. While other aspects of reform in rural China have been analysed extensively, this is one of very few, and to date the most comprehensive studies of the effects of reform on rural women.
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511552069
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 348 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge series on judgment and decision making
    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Keywords: Psychologie ; Gerechtigkeit ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Justice, equity, and fairness are central concerns of everyday life, whether we are assessing the fairness of individual acts, social programmes, or institutional policies. This book explores how the distribution of costs and benefits determine our intuition about fairness and why individual behaviour sometimes deviates from normative theories of justice. To make any comparison, one must first state how fair distributions of resources or burdens should be made. Here, competing theories, such as utilitarianism and economic efficiency, are discussed. The chapters cover many topics including an investigation of various rules and heuristics that people use to make fair distributions; the motivation for people to conform to rules of fairness even when they conflict with self-interest; differences between the views of liberals and conservatives; societal rules for the distribution or allocation of critical or scarce resources; and implications for public policy. This mixture of theoretical and applied perspectives provides a balanced look at the psychology of justice.
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520877
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 233 pages)
    DDC: 305.4/0947
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    Keywords: Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: Until the late 1960s, most Western scholars studying the history, culture, social and political life and economy of Russia and the Soviet Union, paid scant attention to the participation and experience of women. The multifarious ways in which gender roles and perceptions of gender were influenced by and in turn influenced the heterogeneous cultures of the Soviet empire were largely ignored. However, this neglect has slowly been rectified and now the study of women and gender relations has become one of the most productive fields of research into Russian and Soviet society. This volume demonstrates the originality and diversity of this recent research. Written by leading Western scholars, it spans the last decade of tsarist Russia, the 1917 revolutions and the Soviet period. The essays reflect the interdisciplinary nature of women's work, women and politics, women as soldiers, female prostitution, popular images of women and women's experience of perestroika.
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  • 63
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511840944
    Language: English , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxviii, 399 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge texts in the history of political thought
    DDC: 303.3
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Francisco Vitoria was the earliest and arguably the most important of the Thomist political philosophers of the Counter-Reformation. Not only did he write important essays on civil and ecclesiastical power, but he became celebrated for his defence of the new world Indians against the imperialism of his own master, the King of Spain. Vitoria's political works are thus of great importance for an understanding both of the rise of modern absolutism, and the debate about the emergent imperialism of the European powers. His works are also unusually accessible, since they survive mainly in the form of 'relectiones', or summaries delivered at the end of his lecture courses on law and theology at the University of Salamanca. Translated here into English for the first time, these texts comprise the core of Vitoria's thought, and will be of interest to specialists in political theory and the history of ideas, ecclesiastical history, and the history of early modern Spain. A comprehensive introduction, a chronology, and a bibliography accompany the texts.
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139084949
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (156 pages)
    DDC: 364.3/6/0899915
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    Keywords: Strafjustiz ; Aborigines ; Jugendgerichtsbarkeit
    Abstract: This book is a 1990 account of the ways in which young Aborigines were at a disadvantage before laws and legislation had been introduced, intended to improve their position. Aboriginal Youth and the Criminal Justice System focuses on South Australia, where detailed statistics are available, in a sophisticated analysis of the exact nature of the discrimination experienced by young Aborigines. Fay Gale, Rebecca Bailey-Harris and Joy Wundersitz examine the criminal justice system in operation; from the initial intervention by a police officer, through the process of screening and assessment to the final outcome - which all too often is a criminal record. The research clearly shows that at every point where discretion was exercised within this system, Aboriginal youths received the harsher option. Thus disadvantage is heaped on disadvantage until young Aboriginals were imprisoned at 23 times the rate of other young Australians. Even for those who escaped detention, participation in the criminal justice system was often such an ordeal that it became a form of punishment in itself. Discretion, though preferable to inflexible rules could operate against a group whose lifestyle and values differed from mainstream society.
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9780511983733
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 347 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 364.3/092/2
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1600-1700 ; Geschichte 1650-1750 ; Geschichte 1600-1730 ; Geschichte ; Criminals / England / Biography / History and criticism ; English prose literature / Early modern, 1500-1700 / History and criticism ; English prose literature / 18th century / History and criticism ; Criminals / England / History / 17th century ; Criminals / England / History / 18th century ; Kriminalsoziologie ; Kriminalität ; Großbritannien ; England ; Biografie ; England ; Kriminalität ; Geschichte 1600-1730 ; Großbritannien ; Kriminalsoziologie ; Geschichte 1650-1750 ; Kriminalität ; England ; Geschichte 1650-1750
    Abstract: In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, widespread fear of criminal assault motivated the publication of hundreds of pamphlets tracing the lives and misdeeds of London's most notorious rogues. Turned to Account is a study that focuses on the popular genre of criminal biography, examining how it played upon and reflected English society's fears and interest in aberrant behaviour. The author has not produced a criminal history, but an intriguing distillation of some 2,000 separate narratives describing the lives, deeds, and dying words of thieves, murderers, and various scoundrels. Lincoln Faller examines ways in which ordinary Englishmen read, wrote, and presumably thought on the subject of criminal actions and character. He completes his treatment by showing how the pamphlets served to delineate the lines of socially acceptable behaviour. Faller has chosen his examples with skill and economy to produce a comprehensive and interesting work
    Description / Table of Contents: Turning Criminals to Account: Three Case Histories and Two Myths of Crime. 1. The highwayman: power, grace, and money at command ; 2. Familiar murder: sin, death, damnation, repentance, God's grace, and salvation -- Enucleating the Truth: The Criminal as Sinner Turned Saint. 3. In the absence of adequate causes: efforts at an etiology of crime ; 4. Heaven seized by sincerity and zeal: justifying God, vindicating man ; 5. Love makes all things easy: recementing the social bond -- Palliating His Crimes: The Thief as Various Rogues. 6. Smiles, serious thoughts, and things beyond imagining: a provisional typology of thieves in action ; 7. Barbarous levities: fear, guilt, and the value of confusion ; Everyone left to his own reflections: the oddity of the highwayman as hero and social critic
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511897528
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xviii, 136 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in English legal history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 346.4204/373
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1601-1740 ; Geschichte 1600 ; Geschichte ; Marriage settlements / England / History ; Recht ; Ehevertrag ; Fideikommiss ; Eheschließung ; Großbritannien ; England ; Hochschulschrift ; Großbritannien ; Eheschließung ; Recht ; Geschichte 1601-1740 ; Großbritannien ; Ehevertrag ; Geschichte 1601-1740 ; England ; Fideikommiss ; Geschichte 1600
    Abstract: The history of the family has become an area of great interest, yet the property arrangements entered into upon marriage, a crucial aspect of the process of familial wealth transmission and distribution in the landed classes in early modern England, have never been systematically studied. In the light of evidence provided by hitherto unused family muniments, Dr Bonfield analyses the legal, social and economic aspects of these settlements, and discusses the development and impact of the strict settlement
    Description / Table of Contents: The medieval inheritance and the Statute of Uses -- Law in transition: the conflict over restraints upon alienation -- Patterns of marriage settlement 1601-1659: the development of the 'life estate-entail' mode -- The emergence of the strict settlement -- The adoption of the strict settlement 1660-1740: Kent and Northamptonshire -- Marriage settlements in perspective: the social and economic aspects
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9780511896033
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 195 pages)
    DDC: 302.3/5
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    Keywords: Neoklassische Theorie ; Bürokratie
    Abstract: In this work the authors present a general theory of bureaucracy and use it to explain behaviour in large organizations and to explain what determines efficiency in both governments and business corporations. The theory uses the methods of standard neoclassical economic theory. It relies on two central principles: that members of an organization trade with one another and that they compete with one another. Authority, which is the basis for conventional theories of bureaucracy, is given a role, despite reliance on the idea of trade between bureaucracies. It is argued, however, that bureaucracies cannot operate efficiently on the basis of authority alone. Exchange between bureaucrats is hampered because promises are not enforceable. So trust and loyalty between members of bureaucratic networks play an important part. The authors find that vertical networks promote efficiency while horizontal ones impede it.
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511983771
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 251 pages)
    DDC: 302.3/5
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    Keywords: Verwaltungsreform
    Abstract: This book examines in detail the process of change in 240 city, county and state public bureaucracies responsible for local finance administration. Using the longitudinal method of analysis, the data show organizational structures to be much less stable than conventional stereotypes have suggested. Variables such as organizational leadership, claims to domain, and survival (as opposed to replacement or reorganization) were found to mediate environmental effects on bureaucracies. The book also discusses traditional theories of bureaucracy, theories emphasizing the importance of environment for organizational theory is possible. The concluding chapter draws extensive theoretical implications from the empirical findings of the study.
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9780511558078
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 238 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 10
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.41/2/0964
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Frau ; Women / Morocco / Social conditions ; Sex role / Morocco ; Man-woman relationships / Morocco ; Marriage / Morocco ; Soziale Schichtung ; Frau ; Morocco / Social conditions ; Marokko ; Soziale Schichtung ; Frau ; Marokko
    Abstract: This is a study of the effects of 'modernization' on the social and economic world of women in Morocco. Vanessa Maher suggests that three systems of social stratification modify one another: a system of classes based on relation to the means of production; a system of estates, differentiated by inherited status; and a system of segmentary tribal groups, based on territorial rights. Although all Moroccans use all these systems on different occasions it is the women who, faced with their own exclusion from wage-earning, along with the instability of marriage and the inadequacy of most family incomes, respond by perpetually reconstituting the groups on which they must depend, those based on territorial rights and putative kinship. By observing these social networks, Maher has been able to identify part of what inhibits the development of class consciousness, and what favours a clientistic political structure
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction ---- 1. The background --- 2. Estates, tribal groups and the market today --- 3. Patron-client relations --- 4. How it looks on the ground --- 5. The cultural corollary: education and social stratification --- 6. Religion and social stratification --- 7. Conjugal roles, kinship roles and the division of labour --- 8. Relationships among women --- 9. Fostering --- 10. Marriage --- 11. Marriage and the market --- 12. The position of the bride after marriage --- 13. Divorce and property ---- Conclusions
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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