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  • Online Resource  (197)
  • English  (197)
  • 1990-1994  (197)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (197)
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  • 101
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Theory of societal constitutionalism : foundations of a non-Marxist critical theory (1992)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511570933
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (vii, 366 pages)
    Series Statement: The Arnold and Caroline Rose monograph series of the American Sociological Association
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.2
    RVK:
    MR 5350
    RVK:
    MS 4350
    Keywords: Political sociology ; Social control ; Authoritarianism ; Kritische Theorie ; Politische Soziologie ; Soziologische Theorie ; Politische Soziologie ; Soziologische Theorie ; Kritische Theorie
    Abstract: Sciulli argues that the existing conceptual frameworks of political and social theory restrict both theorists and empirical researchers to a narrow definition of authoritarianism. This 1992 book focuses on government structure and fails to take account of forms of social control exercised outside the governmental sphere. Rather than define authoritarianism primarily by contrast to liberal democracy, Sciulli argues, we need to broaden our conception of authoritarianism to include 'social authoritarianism', referring to social control imposed by private organizations and institutions. Sciulli develops an alternative conceptual framework, which he calls the theory of societal constitutionalism. He explains how the theory can be used to assess whether social order in a society, whether democratic or authoritarian in political rule, is characterized by some degree of social authoritarianism. The book will be important reading for theorists in sociology, political science and legal studies
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511570933
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    München BSB
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  • 102
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion (1992)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780521404495
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (386 p)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Public Opinion and Political Psychology
    Parallel Title: Print version The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion
    DDC: 303.3/8
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: This 1992 book explains how people acquire political information from elites and the mass media and convert it into political preferences
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; List of tables and figures; TABLES; FIGURES; Preface; 1 Introduction: The fragmented state of opinion research; 2 Information, predispositions, and opinion; INFORMATION AND ELITE DISCOURSE; Elite discourse and racial attitudes; Conceptualizing and measuring elite discourse; MASS ATTENTION TO ELITE DISCOURSE; POLITICAL PREDISPOSITIONS; WHAT IS AN OPINION?; Problems with mass opinion reports: Over time instability; Problems with mass opinion reports: ""Response effects""; Question-wording effects
    Description / Table of Contents: The need for a model of the survey responseBackground of the question-answering model; SUMMARY; 3 How citizens acquire information and convert it into public opinion; SOME DEFINITIONS; THE MODEL; HOW THE MODEL IS USED IN THIS BOOK; 4 Coming to terms with response instability; THE 1987 PILOT STUDY; FIRST DEDUCTIONS FROM THE MODEL; RESPONSE INSTABILITY; 5 Making it up as you go along; RESPONSE EFFECTS; ""PRIMING"" AS A TYPE OF SALIENCE EFFECT; EFFECTS OF THOUGHT ON THE RELIABILITY OF ATTITUDE REPORTS; CONCLUSIONS; Nature of public opinion; Public opinion and democracy
    Description / Table of Contents: 6 The mainstream and polarization effectsMAINSTREAM EFFECT; THE POLARIZATION EFFECT; Empirical support for the polarization effect; ATTITUDE CONSTRAINT AND MASS BELIEF SYSTEMS; ALTERNATIVE EXPLANATIONS; 7 Basic processes of ""attitude change""; MODELING ATTITUDE CHANGE; A RECEPTION-ACCEPTANCE MODEL OF ATTITUDE CHANGE; PATTERNS OF ATTITUDE CHANGE; INITIAL TESTS OF THE MODEL; A STATISTICAL MODEL OF ATTITUDE CHANGE; CONCLUDING REMARKS; APPENDIX; 8 Tests of the one-message model; CHARACTERISTIC PATTERNS OF ATTITUDE CHANGE; The case of presidential popularity; Opinion formation on new issues
    Description / Table of Contents: Evaluating the attitude-change typologyMICROFOUNDATIONS OF RESISTANCE TO PERSUASION; Preexisting considerations and inertial resistance; Partisan resistance at the level of considerations; AGE AND RESISTANCE TO CHANGE; Resistance to liberal internationalism; Resistance to the liberal anti-Vietnam War movement; Generation and race; General effects of age; SUMMARY; APPENDIX: ESTIMATING THE PRESIDENTIAL POPULARITY MODEL; 9 Two-sided information flows; EBB AND FLOW OF SUPPORT FOR THE VIETNAM WAR; A TWO-MESSAGE MODEL OF ATTITUDE CHANGE; DATA AND RESULTS; Estimation of the model
    Description / Table of Contents: Patterns of support for and opposition to the warAFRO-AMERICANS' SUPPORT FOR THE WAR; IMPLICATIONS; APPENDIX A: AN ALTERNATIVE FORM OF TWO-MESSAGE MODEL; APPENDIX B: MEASUREMENT OF HAWK-DOVE ATTITUDES; 10 Information flow and electoral choice; INERTIAL RESISTANCE TO INCUMBENT-DOMINATED HOUSE CAMPAIGNS; Defection patterns in House elections; COUNTERVALENT AND PARTISAN RESISTANCE TO INCUMBENT-DOMINATED HOUSE CAMPAIGNS; Focusing on partisan resistance; Simulating the effects of campaign intensity; Summary on House elections; HOUSE ELECTIONS IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE
    Description / Table of Contents: THE DYNAMICS OF PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARIES
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 103
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Power and religiosity in a post-colonial setting : Sinhala Catholics in contemporary Sri Lanka (1992)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511586354
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 231 pages) , digital, PDF file(s).
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 87
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Stirrat, R. L. Power and religiosity in a post-colonial setting
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 282/.5493
    RVK:
    LB 40385
    Keywords: Catholic Church ; Catholic Church History 1965- ; Religionspolitik ; Gesellschaft ; Südasien ; Christian shrines Sri Lanka. ; Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages Sri Lanka. ; Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages ; Christian shrines ; Catholic Church ; Sri Lanka ; History ; 1965- ; Christian shrines ; Sri Lanka ; Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages ; Sri Lanka ; Sri Lanka ; Religion ; 20th century ; Sri Lanka Religion, 20th century. ; Sri Lanka Religion 20th century ; Sri Lanka ; Katholische Kirche ; Wallfahrt ; Geschichte 1965-1990
    Abstract: Over the past few decades a series of Catholic shrines have sprung up in Sri Lanka which draw hundreds of pilgrims. Although best known as centres for the exorcism of the demonically possessed, their miraculous efficacy also extends to helping people find jobs and preferment, and to alleviating suffering. Dr Stirrat, who has worked in Sri Lanka over a long period, is interested both in how people behave at the shrines, and in the historical and social contexts in which the shrines have appeared. He argues that an understanding of their religious importance is intricately connected with power, religious and political. This view challenges the conventional distinction between 'religion' and 'politics', and accordingly, religious suffering is seen as a complex metaphor linking together various social domains and a means through which conflicts over power and authority can be expressed.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511586354
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 104
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hunters and herders of southern Africa : a comparative ethnography of the Khoisan peoples (1992)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781139166508
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxv, 349 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 85
    DDC: 305.896/1068
    RVK:
    LB 24550
    Keywords: Khoisan ; Khoikhoin
    Abstract: The Khoisan are a cluster of southern African peoples, including the famous Bushmen or San 'hunters', the Khoekhoe 'herders' (in the past called 'Hottentots'), and the Damara, also a herding people. Most Khoisan live in the Kalahari desert and surrounding areas of Botswana and Namibia. In spite of differences in their way of life, the various groups have much in common, and this book explores these similarities and the influence of environment and history on aspects of Khoisan culture. This is the first book on the Khoisan as a whole since the publication in 1930 of The Khoisan Peoples of South Africa, by Isaac Schapera, doyen of southern African studies.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139166508
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 105
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Transition to modernity : essays on power, wealth, and belief (1992)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511628092
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 383 pages)
    DDC: 303.4
    RVK:
    MS 1170
    Keywords: Sozialphilosophie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politische Philosophie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This set of essays is concerned with the explanation of large scale social change. Concentration is on the social stagnation characteristic of agrarian circumstances, the conditions for exit from that world and the varied social orders that inhabit, sometimes precariously, the modern world community. The distinguished contributors, from archaeology, anthropology, sociology, economic history and philosophy, have all been stimulated by the work of Ernest Gellner, and the essays are in dialogue with his view of our social condition.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511628092
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 106
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The retreat of scientific racism : changing concepts of race in Britain and the United States between the world wars (1992)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511558351
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 381 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8
    RVK:
    MC 7400
    RVK:
    MS 3530
    Keywords: Geschichte 1919-1939 ; Geschichte 1919-1933 ; Geschichte 1914-1945 ; Geschichte ; Race ; Physical anthropology ; Eugenics / Great Britain / History ; Eugenics / United States / History ; Racism / Great Britain / History ; Racism / United States / History ; Rassenfrage ; Ethnologie ; Biologie ; Wissenschaft ; Geschichte ; Rassismus ; Rasse ; Anthropologie ; Begriff ; Großbritannien ; USA ; Great Britain / Race relations ; United States / Race relations ; USA ; Großbritannien ; USA ; Rassismus ; Anthropologie ; Biologie ; Großbritannien ; Geschichte 1919-1933 ; USA ; Rasse ; Begriff ; Wissenschaft ; Großbritannien ; Geschichte 1919-1933 ; USA ; Rassismus ; Ethnologie ; Biologie ; Großbritannien ; Geschichte ; USA ; Rassismus ; Wissenschaft ; Geschichte 1919-1939 ; Großbritannien ; Rassismus ; Wissenschaft ; Geschichte 1919-1939 ; USA ; Rassenfrage ; Geschichte 1914-1945 ; Rassenfrage ; Großbritannien ; Geschichte 1914-1945
    Abstract: This fascinating study in the sociology of knowledge documents the refutation of scientific foundations for racism in Britain and the United States between the two World Wars, when racial differences were no longer attributed to cultural factors. Professor Barkan considers the social significance of this transformation, particularly its effect on race relations in the modern world. Discussing the work of the leading biologists and anthropologists who wrote between the wars, he argues that the impetus for the shift in ideologies came from the inclusion of outsiders (women, Jews, and leftists) who infused greater egalitarianism into scientific discourse. But even though the emerging view of race was constrained by a scientific language, he shows that modern theorists were as much influenced by social and political events as were their predecessors
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Anthropology , Constructing a British identity , Colors into races , A transition to modern British anthropology , The founding fathers , Mummies, bones and stones , The shift in British archaeology , A British glimpse at race relations , American diversity , Haunted sentinels , European skulls and the primitive mind , The Boasians , American physical anthropology , The politics of coexistence , Dionysia in the Pacific , Biology , In search of a biology of race , NewGenics , The statistician's fable , Race crossing in Jamaica , A Canadian in London: rigid Reginald Ruggles Gates , The limit of traditional reform , A racist liberal: Julian Huxley's early years , Herbert Spencer Jennings and progressive eugenics , A conservative critique: Raymond Pearl , Bridging race formalism and population genetics , Mitigating racial differences , Lancelot Hogben , "Africa view"--Huxley's changing perspectives , J.B.S. Haldane: a defiant aristocrat , Medicine and eugenics: expanding the environment , Eugenics reformed , Politics , Confronting racism: scientists as politicians , 1933--Early hesitations , Britain--Race and Culture Committee , We Europeans , The American scene , An international interlude , The Paris Congress , The population committee , Out of the closet
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511558351
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 107
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Soviet workers and de-Stalinization : the consolidation of the modern system of Soviet production relations, 1953-1964 (1992)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511628702
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 318 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies 87
    DDC: 305.5/62/0947
    RVK:
    NW 2365
    Abstract: This 1992 book is a comprehensive study of the position of Soviet industrial workers during the Khrushchev period. Dr Filtzer examines the main features of labour policy, shop-floor relations between workers and managers, and the position of women workers. He argues that the main concern of labour policy was to remotivate an industrial population left demoralized by the Stalinist terror. This 'de-Stalinization' had to be carried out without undermining the power and property relations on which the Stalinist system had been built. The author convincingly demonstrates how labour policy was thus limited to superficial gestures of liberalization and tinkering with incentive schemes. Rather than achieving any lasting effects, the Khrushchev period saw the consolidation of a long-term decline into economic stagnation. The labour problems under Khrushchev are shown to be the same as those which confronted Mikhail Gorbachev and his ill-fated perestroika, thus helping to explain the failures of Gorbachev's policies.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511628702
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 108
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Political writings (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511840944
    Language: English , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxviii, 399 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge texts in the history of political thought
    DDC: 303.3
    RVK:
    MC 4961
    RVK:
    PI 2510
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Francisco Vitoria was the earliest and arguably the most important of the Thomist political philosophers of the Counter-Reformation. Not only did he write important essays on civil and ecclesiastical power, but he became celebrated for his defence of the new world Indians against the imperialism of his own master, the King of Spain. Vitoria's political works are thus of great importance for an understanding both of the rise of modern absolutism, and the debate about the emergent imperialism of the European powers. His works are also unusually accessible, since they survive mainly in the form of 'relectiones', or summaries delivered at the end of his lecture courses on law and theology at the University of Salamanca. Translated here into English for the first time, these texts comprise the core of Vitoria's thought, and will be of interest to specialists in political theory and the history of ideas, ecclesiastical history, and the history of early modern Spain. A comprehensive introduction, a chronology, and a bibliography accompany the texts.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511840944
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 109
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ethnicity, religion, and class in Israeli society (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511520600
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 287 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Goldberg, Harvey E. Ethnicity, Religion, and Class in Israeli Society. Eliezer Ben-Rafael , Stephen Sharot Defenders of the Faith: Inside Ultra-Orthodox Judaism. Samuel Heilman 1994
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Schoenfeld, Eugen Ethnicity, Religion, and Class in Israeli Society, by Eliezer Ben-Rafael and Stephen Sharot. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991, 287 pp. 39.50 1992
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 305.8/0095694
    Keywords: Ethnicity ; Judaism ; Social classes ; Ethnicity ; Israel ; Social classes ; Israel ; Judaism ; Israel ; Israel ; Ethnic relations ; Israel Ethnic relations
    Abstract: This book is a major sociological analysis of the characteristics and interrelationships of ethnicity, religion, and socio-economic class in Israeli society. The analysis of ethnicity focuses on the differences among Jews from different countries of origin (from Europe, North Africa and Asia), although there is also a chapter on Palestinian Arabs in Israel. This work takes the analysis of ethnic identities and relations much further than previous studies of Israeli society, and is the first to compare the importance of ethnicity with both religion and class and to illustrate the nature of the relationships between all three divisions. The combination of sophisticated theory and research advances the study of Israeli society in particular and the study of social cleavages and conflicts within society in general
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511520600
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 110
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Society and politics in the Age of the Risorgimento : essays in honour of Denis Mack Smith (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511628672
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 279 pages)
    DDC: 306/.0945
    RVK:
    NP 5880
    Keywords: Bibliografie ; Bibliografie
    Abstract: Society and Politics in the Age of the Risorgimento contains ten essays written in honour of Denis Mack Smith by leading British and Italian specialists. The volume is intended both as a tribute to Denis Mack Smith's outstanding contribution to Italian history and as an attempt to open up wider debate on Italian society and politics in the period of the Risorgimento, bringing aspects of nineteenth-century Italian politics and social history into a comparative European context. Topics discussed in the volume include the collapse of the ancien régime in southern Italy; the Italian armies in the Napoleonic period; debates on poverty in Italy and Europe in the early nineteenth century; family and marriage; the origins of the mafia in Sicily; peasant protest in the Po valley; Garibaldi and England in the 1860s; the emergence of an Italian middle class; women workers; and the politics of the critic Francesco De Sanctis.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511628672
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 111
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    African polyphony and polyrhythm : musical structure and methodology (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511518317
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxviii, 668 pages)
    Uniform Title: Polyphonies et polyrythmies instrumentales d'Afrique centrale
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 781.2/84/0967
    RVK:
    LS 46000
    RVK:
    LS 47002
    RVK:
    LS 47015
    RVK:
    LS 47350
    Keywords: Musik ; Music / Africa, Central / History and criticism ; Counterpoint ; Musical meter and rhythm ; Polyfonie ; Musik ; Polyrhythmus ; Afrika ; Afrika ; Polyfonie ; Musik ; Polyrhythmus ; Afrika
    Abstract: In this detailed study Simha Arom takes a new and original approach to the understanding of the complex and sophisticated patterns of polyphony and polyrhythm that characterise African music. Considering in particular the harp, sanza, xylophone and percussion music of Central Africa, Simha Arom develops a rigorous method for the analysis of the music and for the recording and deciphering of the many strands of polyphony and polyrhythm. Through a systematic breakdown of the many layers of apparently improvised rhythm he reveals the essential structure which underlies this rich and complex music. Inspired also by linguistic techniques, Professor Arom regards the music very much as a grammatical system
    Description / Table of Contents: Bk. I. The music of the Central African Republic. General introduction -- The general features of traditional music -- Typology -- Bk. II. African polyphonic music. Introduction -- A classification of African polyphonies -- Previous studies: the present state of the subject -- Bk. III. Technical tools: methods of recording polyphonic music for transcription. The need for transcription -- The difficulties of transcription -- Earlier methods -- Towards a new method -- Theoretical assumptions -- Technical equipment: description and use -- From recording to transcription -- Checking the results -- Potentialities -- Anthropological validity -- Bk. IV. Theoretical tools. The notion of relevance: -- Description and analysis -- The question of transcription -- Bk. V. The organisation of time in African music. A brief survey of Western rhythmics -- Towards a precise terminology -- African rhythmics -- Bk. VI. Structural principles and their application. Typology -- Analytical notions -- Strict polyrhythmics -- Polyrhythmics as a way to polyphony: Hocket -- Polyphony produced by melodic instruments -- The association of polyphony and polyrhythmics -- Conclusion
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511518317
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511518317
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/african-polyphony-and-polyrhythm/831AF8A34F15E39DC8E8F42104B46EB3
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  • 112
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Explanations, accounts, and illusions : a critical analysis (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511521249
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (vii, 188 pages)
    Series Statement: European monographs in social psychology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302/.12
    RVK:
    CV 1000
    RVK:
    CV 3000
    Keywords: Cognitive dissonance ; Explanation ; Illusion (Philosophy) ; Social perception ; Selbsteinschätzung ; Selbstbild ; Erklärung ; Sozialverhalten ; Sozialpsychologie ; Soziale Wahrnehmung ; Soziale Wahrnehmung ; Selbsteinschätzung ; Sozialverhalten ; Erklärung ; Soziale Wahrnehmung ; Selbstbild ; Sozialpsychologie
    Abstract: This book provides a lucid survey of the major viewpoints in social psychology concerning people's self-awareness (or lack of it), their explanations of their own actions, and their cognitive illusions and self-misunderstandings. In this readable but scholarly review, John McClure examines the major approaches to social cognition developed in America and Europe, including the more orthodox models which draw on information-processing and behavioural concepts; and the innovative approaches which draw on hermeneutic models, discourse analysis and, in particular, critical theory. The book provides a clear picture of what social psychology shows about people's awareness of the causes of their own actions. It also describes the nature of the misperceptions and cognitive distortions that underlie psychological disorders, and that contribute to people's failure to achieve their aims
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511521249
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 113
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Self-society dynamic : cognition, emotion, and action (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511527722
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 337 pages:)
    DDC: 302.5
    RVK:
    CV 3000
    Keywords: Sozialpsychologie ; Interaktion ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: Sociologists generally study macrolevel institutions and social processes with little reference to the individual. Psychologists, on the other hand, tend to study individual-level processes with little reference to society. This volume, featuring contributions from influential scholars in US social psychology, brings the link between the individual and society into focus. The chapters in the volume are distinguished by their concentration on either cognitive, affective or behavioural processes. These analyses eschew the traditional psychological approach to individual-level processes and instead offer intriguing accounts of how thought, emotion and action are embedded in social context and are central to the dynamic between self and society. Together, the 14 chapters present a synthesis of theory and research that are a major force in stimulating and influencing investigations of the link between the individual and the larger society.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511527722
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 114
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    The origins of peasant servitude in medieval Catalonia (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511583636
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 263 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Iberian and Latin American studies
    DDC: 305.5/63/09467
    RVK:
    NW 7900
    Abstract: This 1991 book describes the history of peasants in Catalonia, the wealthiest and politically dominant part of the medieval Kingdom of Aragon, between the ninth and fifteenth centuries. It focuses on the period from 1000 to 1300, when free peasants who had held property under favourable frontier conditions were progressively subjugated by their lords. Between 1462 and 1486 Catalan peasants mounted the most successful peasants' war of the Middle Ages, and achieved the formal abolition of servitude. Professor Freedman seeks to explain both the process by which servitude was strengthened over the centuries, and its eventual weakening before a direct moral and military challenge. He addresses both the causes of enserfment and the limitations on its effectiveness. The book integrates archival evidence with the theories of society elaborated by medieval jurists. Comparisons are drawn between Catalonia and other regions, and its experience is situated within a spectrum of different social and economic conditions.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511583636
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  • 115
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    Elites and Democratic consolidation in Latin America and Southern Europe (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781139173902
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 354 pages)
    DDC: 305.5/2/098
    RVK:
    MI 70086
    RVK:
    MS 1480
    RVK:
    MG 11082
    Keywords: Demokratisierung ; Politische Elite ; Stabilität ; Elite ; Südeuropa ; Lateinamerika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: A distinguished group of scholars examine recent transitions to democracy and the prospects for democratic stability in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, the Dominican Republic, Peru, Portugal, Spain and Uruguay. They also assess the role of elites in the longer-established democratic regimes in Columbia, Costa Rica, Italy, Mexico and Venezuela. The authors conclude that in independent states with long records of political instability and authoritarian rule, democratic consolidation requires the achievement of elite 'consensual unity' - that is, agreement among all politically important elites on the worth of existing democratic institutions and respect for democratic rules-of-the-game, coupled with increased 'structural integration' among those elites. Two processes by which consensual unity can be established are explored - elite settlement, the negotiating of compromises on basic disagreements, and elite convergence, a more subtle series of tactical decisions by rival elites which have cumulative effect, over perhaps a generation.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139173902
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  • 116
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    Ethnomethodology and the human sciences (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511611827
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 278 pages)
    DDC: 305.8/001
    RVK:
    LB 32000
    RVK:
    MR 1100
    Keywords: Ethnomethodologie ; Einführung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Einführung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Traditionally, when the human sciences consider foundational issues such as epistemology and method, they do so by theorising them. Ethnomethodology, however, attempts to make such foundational matters a focus of attention, and directly enquires into them. This book reappraises the significance of ethnomethodology in sociology in particular, and in the human sciences in general. It demonstrates how, through its empirical enquiries into the ordered properties of social action, ethnomethodology provides a radical respecification of the foundations of the human sciences, an achievement that has often been misunderstood. The chapters, by leading scholars, take up the specification of action and order in theorising, logic, epistemology, measurement, evidence, the social actor, cognition, language and culture, and moral judgement, and underscore the ramifications for the human sciences of the ethnomethodologist's approach. This is a systematic and coherent collection which explicitly addresses fundamental conceptual issues. The clear exposition of the central tenets of ethnomethodology is especially welcome.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511611827
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  • 117
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    Bartered brides : politics, gender, and marriage in an Afghan tribal society (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511521157
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 309 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 74
    DDC: 306.81
    RVK:
    EV 500
    RVK:
    LB 40370
    Keywords: Stamm ; Frau ; Familie ; Islam ; Maduzai ; Eheschließung ; Afghanistan
    Abstract: Bartered Brides is a detailed study of marriage among the Maduzai, a tribal society in Afghan Turkistan. It is the first study of the area which looks in depth at both the domestic aspects of marriage and its relation to the productive and reproductive activities of women, as well as marriage as a means of managing political and economic conflict and competition. The fieldwork was carried out in the early 1970s before the 1978 coup and Soviet invasion. In this respect the book offers a unique account of a world that has disappeared. Nancy Tapper presents both male and female perspectives, detailed case studies and historical and statistical material. As an ethnographic and historical record, Bartered Brides breaks new ground in the study of Islam, the Middle East and South-west Asia. As the most detailed and extensive discussion of a Middle Eastern marriage system to date, it contributes to wider anthropological studies of marriage, politics and gender.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511521157
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  • 118
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    Theory of societal constitutionalism : foundations of a non-Marxist critical theory (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511570933
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 366 pages)
    Series Statement: The Arnold and Caroline Rose monograph series of the American Sociological Association
    DDC: 306.2
    RVK:
    MR 5350
    RVK:
    MS 4350
    Keywords: Soziologische Theorie ; Kritische Theorie ; Politische Soziologie
    Abstract: Sciulli argues that the existing conceptual frameworks of political and social theory restrict both theorists and empirical researchers to a narrow definition of authoritarianism. This 1992 book focuses on government structure and fails to take account of forms of social control exercised outside the governmental sphere. Rather than define authoritarianism primarily by contrast to liberal democracy, Sciulli argues, we need to broaden our conception of authoritarianism to include 'social authoritarianism', referring to social control imposed by private organizations and institutions. Sciulli develops an alternative conceptual framework, which he calls the theory of societal constitutionalism. He explains how the theory can be used to assess whether social order in a society, whether democratic or authoritarian in political rule, is characterized by some degree of social authoritarianism. The book will be important reading for theorists in sociology, political science and legal studies.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511570933
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  • 119
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    Celebrations of death : the anthropology of mortuary ritual (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511803178
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 236 pages)
    Edition: Second edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 393
    RVK:
    LB 43880
    RVK:
    LB 60000
    RVK:
    LC 31000
    RVK:
    MS 6300
    Keywords: Funeral rites and ceremonies ; Death ; Brauch ; Bestattungsritus ; Tod ; Tod ; Brauch ; Bestattungsritus
    Abstract: This revised edition of a cross-cultural study of rituals surrounding death has become a standard text in anthropology, sociology and religion. Part of its fascination is that in understanding other people's death rituals we are able to gain a better understanding of our own. The authors refer to a wide variety of examples, from different continents and epochs. They compare the great tombs of the Berawan of Borneo and the pyramids of Egypt, as well as the dramas of medieval French royal funerals and the burial alive of the Dinka 'masters of the spear' in the Sudan, and other rituals which at first sight seem to have little in common. Many of these cases are anthropological classics, but the authors place them in an alternative context, so as to shape a novel synthesis on the anthropology of death ritual. A fresh introduction reviews theoretical developments in the field since the book first appeared in 1979
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511803178
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511803178
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  • 120
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    Applications of biological anthropology to human affairs (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511629129
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 252 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in biological and evolutionary anthropology 8
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 573
    Keywords: Physical anthropology ; Human biology ; Physical anthropology ; Human biology
    Abstract: The unique contribution made by biological anthropology to human welfare lies in the fundamental understanding it can provide of the dynamic interrelationships between physical and social factors. By understanding these patterns, we can interpret the significance of variation in such measures of human well-being in terms of the incidence of disease and mortality rates. Topics covered include reproductive ecology and fertility, nutritional status in relation to health, and the effects of pollution on growth. In the later chapters, the concepts of physiological adaptation, and Darwinian fitness and its relation to individual physical fitness are explored
    Abstract: Introduction / G.W. Lasker -- Reproductive ecology and human fertility / P.T. Ellison -- Nutritional status: Its measurement and relation to health / C.G.N. Mascie-Taylor -- Pollution and human growth: Lead, noise, polychlorobiphenyl compounds and toxic wastes / L.M. Schell -- Human physiological adaptation to high-altitude environments / L.P. Greksa -- Darwinian fitness, physical fitness and physical activity / R.M. Malina -- Human evolution and the genetic epidemiology of chronic degenerative diseases / D.E. Crews and G.D. James -- The biology of human aging / W.A. Stini
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction , Reproductive ecology and human fertility , Nutritional status: its measurement and relation to health , Pollution and human growth: lead, noise, polychlorobiphenol compounds, and toxic wastes , Human physiological adaptation to high-altitude environments , Darwinian fitness, physical fitness and physical activity , Human evolution and the genetic epidemiology of chronic degenerative diseases , The biology of human aging
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511629129
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  • 121
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    Beyond adolescence : problem behavior and young adult development (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511527647
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 312 pages)
    DDC: 305.23/5
    RVK:
    CQ 5100
    Keywords: Längsschnittuntersuchung ; Abweichendes Verhalten ; Jugend ; Jugendpsychologie ; USA
    Abstract: Beyond Adolescence traces the lives of adolescents and youth from the late 1960s into the late seventies and early eighties. It is unusual because of the period of time in which the study took place, as well as because of the portion of the lifespan it covers - early adulthood. Concerned with understanding the role of problem behaviour in young adulthood and the factors that influence it, the study also traces outcomes on young adulthood of earlier involvements in problem behaviour, with an emphasis on personality and social environment. The research extends and tests the theoretical framework that guided the study - Problem Behaviour Theory - and shows its usefulness for understanding young adult problem behaviour and development.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511527647
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  • 122
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    Ethnicity and nationalism in post-imperial Britain (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511898136
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 271 pages)
    Series Statement: Comparative ethnic and race relations
    DDC: 305.8/00941
    RVK:
    MG 42968
    Keywords: Geschichte 1945-1991 ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Nationalismus ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Großbritannien
    Abstract: Harry Goulbourne's theme is how post-imperial Britain has come to define the national community in terms of ethnic affinity, instead of a traditional multi-ethnic/multi-racial understanding of the nation. He argues that the continuing 'reception-experience' of non-white groups in post-war Britain not only arose out of an ethnic perception of the British nation by the indigenous population, as expressed through state action, but has also, in turn, encouraged an equally ethnic awakening or mobilisation among non-white minorities. The result is a failure to construct a common national ground or sense of community by all those claiming a formal British identity. Goulbourne draws upon a diverse literature, including race relations, politics and history. His two case studies of the Khalistan question in the Punjab and democracy in Guyana are examples of how exilic politics may affect Britain's ethnic minorities, partly as a result of the experience of exclusion from British society.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511898136
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  • 123
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    Law, sexuality, and society : the enforcement of morals in classical Athens (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511597381
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 259 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 306.7/09495/12
    Keywords: Sex and law History ; Sexual ethics History ; Sexual ethics ; Greece ; Athens ; History ; Sex and law ; Greece ; Athens ; History
    Abstract: Centering on the examination of the social and legal context of adultery, homosexuality, impiety, and the public-private dichotomy in Athenian society, this book attempts to examine the problems of social control and the regulation of sexuality in a way that will be of interest to a broad readership. It uses a comparative approach to show how the examination of such issues can deepen our understanding of classical Athens, particularly in regard to the role of law in society. Further, it argues that this historical investigation can, in turn, enrich our general appreciation of the relation of social and legal norms, and the roles they play in regulating complex social practices, such as those associated with sexuality, morals and the family
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511597381
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  • 124
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    The egalitarians, human and chimpanzee : an anthropological view of social organization (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511565533
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 290 pages)
    DDC: 304.5
    RVK:
    CZ 8000
    Abstract: This innovative book challenges the perceived view, based largely on long observation of artificially-fed chimpanzees in Gombe and Mahale National Parks, Tanzania, of the typical social behaviour of chimpanzees as aggressive, dominance seeking, and fiercely territorial. In polar opposition, all reports from naturalistic (non-feeding) field studies are of non-aggressive chimpanzees living peacefully in non-hierarchical groups, on home ranges open to all. These reports have been ignored and downgraded by most of the scientific community. By utilising the data from these studies the author is able to construct a model of an egalitarian form of social organisation, based on a fluid role relationship of mutual dependence between many charismatic chimpanzees of both sexes and other more dependent members. This highly and necessarily positive mutual dependence system is characteristic of both (undisturbed) chimpanzees and (undisturbed) humans who live by the 'immediate-return' foraging system.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511565533
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  • 125
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    Landscapes of emotion : mapping three cultures of emotion in Indonesia (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511527715
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 332 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in emotion and social interaction. Second series
    DDC: 155.8/09598
    RVK:
    CV 7500
    RVK:
    MS 9750
    Keywords: Syair Perang Siak ; Kulturvergleich ; Ethnopsychologie ; Gefühl ; Indonesien
    Abstract: In this book, Karl G. Heider studies the cultural constructions of emotions, examining how different cultures shape ideas and talk about emotion. The main subjects of the study are the Minangkabau, a matrilineal Muslim culture of three million people in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Comparative data come from the Central Javanese, also of Indonesia and reference is made to studies of American emotions. The Minangkabau have two different 'cultures of emotion', used depending on whether they are speaking their own regional language or the national language. And the Central Javanese have yet another culture of emotion when they are speaking the 'same' national language. Landscapes of Emotion will appeal to a range of readers in anthropology, psychology, sociology and Asian studies who want to understand how different cultures shape emotion.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511527715
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  • 126
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    A place of their own : family farming in eastern Finland (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511521027
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 210 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 81
    DDC: 306.85/094897
    RVK:
    LB 41225
    RVK:
    LC 22225
    Keywords: Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Abstract: Based on field research in eastern Finland not far from the Russian border, this book is an account of the main features of rural society in the area. It pays detailed attention to the adaptability of farming families in a rapidly changing world. Subjects treated include marriage and the family, work and mechanization, succession to farms, and the paradoxical combination of fierce individualism and co-operation. Two major themes of the book are the relation between law and custom, which is not always what it seems on the surface, and the complex interlocking of farm, family and the wider society.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511521027
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  • 127
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    Visions of the people : industrial England and the question of class, 1848-1914 (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511560651
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (449 pages)
    DDC: 305.5/0942/09034
    RVK:
    HD 405
    RVK:
    NP 5700
    RVK:
    NW 2350
    RVK:
    NW 7000
    Abstract: This is a study of how the labouring poor of nineteenth-century industrial England saw the social order of which they were a part. It attacks orthodoxies and sets up new questions by attending to a wide range of contemporary experience, from politics and work to language and art.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511560651
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  • 128
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    Twisted histories, altered contexts : representing the Chambri in a world system (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781139166430
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 264 pages)
    DDC: 305.89/912
    RVK:
    LB 48690
    Abstract: Deborah Gewertz and Frederick Errington have worked as anthropologists in Papua New Guinea for nearly two decades. In this, their second joint study of the Chambri, they consider the way those in a small-scale society, peripheral to the major centres of influence, struggle to sustain some degree of autonomy. They describe the Chambri caught up in world processes of social and cultural change, and attempt to create a 'collective biography' which conveys the intelligibility and significance of the twentieth-century experience of these Papua New Guineans whom they have come to know well. This biography consists of interlocking stories, twisted histories, commentaries and contexts about Chambri who are negotiating their objectives while entangled in systemic change and confronting Western representations of modernization and development.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139166430
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  • 129
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    Far from the church bells : settlement and society in an Apulian town (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511470547
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 276 pages)
    DDC: 306/.0945/751
    RVK:
    LB 40255
    Keywords: Soziale Situation ; Siedlung ; Stadtgeografie ; Apulien ; Locorotondo
    Abstract: This book is an historical and anthropological study of Locorotondo in the province of Bari in south-eastern Italy. It focuses on the unusual nature of peasant society in the region and attempts to explain how it came about. What distinguishes Locorotondo and the neighbouring towns is that peasants live dispersed in the countryside rather than in densely populated rural towns, the pattern more typical for southern Italy. The people are mainly small proprietor grape growers, and have traditionally been better off than other southern Italian peasants. The book traces the development pattern from the eighteenth century. Interweaving anthropological understanding with historical data, the author assesses its effect on family life, social structure, and the relationship between town and country.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511470547
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  • 130
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    Interpersonal comparisons of well-being (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781139172387
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 400 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in rationality and social change
    DDC: 303.3/72
    RVK:
    QC 010
    RVK:
    CC 7750
    RVK:
    CC 7200
    Keywords: Einstellung ; Sozialethik ; Utilitarismus ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: In this volume a diverse group of economists, philosophers, political scientists, and psychologists address the problems, principles, and practices involved in comparing the well-being of different individuals. A series of questions lie at the heart of this investigation: What is the relevant concept of well-being for the purposes of comparison? How could the comparisons be carried out for policy purposes? How are such comparisons made now? How do the difficulties involved in these comparisons affect the status of utilitarian theories? This collection constitutes the most advanced and comprehensive treatment of one of the cardinal issues in social theory.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139172387
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  • 131
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    Contexts of accommodation : developments in applied sociolinguistics (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511663673
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 321 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Studies in emotion and social interaction. Second series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4/4
    RVK:
    CV 3500
    RVK:
    ES 100
    RVK:
    ES 140
    Keywords: Sociolinguistics ; Adjustment (Psychology) ; Adjustment (Psychology) ; Sociolinguistics ; Soziolinguistik ; Sprache ; Kommunikation ; Anpassung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Anpassung ; Sprache ; Soziolinguistik ; Kommunikation ; Soziolinguistik
    Abstract: The theory of accommodation is concerned with motivations underlying and consequences arising from ways in which we adapt our language and communication patterns toward others. Since accommodation theory's emergence in the early l970s, it has attracted empirical attention across many disciplines and has been elaborated and expanded many times. In Contexts of Accommodation, accommodation theory is presented as a basis for sociolinguistic explanation, and it is the applied perspective that predominates this edited collection. The book seeks to demonstrate how the core concepts and relationships invoked by accommodation theory are available for addressing altogether pragmatic concerns. Accommodative processes can, for example, facilitate or impede language learners' proficiency in a second language as well as immigrants' acceptance into certain host communities; affect audience ratings and thereby the life of a television program; affect reaction to defendants in court and hence the nature of the judicial outcome; and be an enabling or detrimental force in allowing handicapped people to fulfil their communicative potential. Contexts of Accommodation will appeal to researchers and advanced students in language and communication sciences, as well as to sociolinguists, anthropologists, sociologists and psychologists
    Description / Table of Contents: Accommodation theory : communication, context, and consequence / Howard Giles, Nikolas Coupland, and Justine Coupland -- Audience accommodation in the mass media / Allan Bell -- Accommodation on trial : processes of communicative accommodation in courtroom interaction / Per Linell -- Accommodation in medical consultations / Richard L. Street, Jr. -- Accommodation and mental disability / Heidi E. Hamilton -- Accommodation in therapy / Kathleen Ferrara -- Accommodation in native-nonnative interactions : going beyond the "what" to the "why" in second-language research / Jane Zuengler -- Interethnic accommodation : the role of norms / Cynthia Gallois and Victor J. Callan -- Organizational communications and accommodation : toward some conceptual and empirical links / Richard Y. Bourhis
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511663673
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 132
    Online Resource
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    Reasoning and choice : explorations in political psychology (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511720468
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 306 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in public opinion and political psychology
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 303.3/8
    Keywords: Public opinion ; Political psychology ; Public opinion ; United States ; Political psychology
    Abstract: Drawing on a multitude of data sets and building on analyses carried out over more than a decade, this book offers a major new theoretical explanation of how ordinary citizens figure out what they favour and oppose politically. Reacting against the conventional wisdom, which stresses how little attention the general public pays to political issues and the lack of consistency in their opinions, the studies presented in this book redirect attention to the processes of reasoning that can be discerned when people are confronted with choices about political issues. These studies demonstrate that ordinary people are in fact capable of reasoning dependably about political issues by the use of judgmental heuristics, even if they have only a limited knowledge of politics and of specific issues
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511720468
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  • 133
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Community languages : the Australian experience (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511597084
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 294 pages)
    DDC: 306.4/4/0994
    RVK:
    HF 561
    Abstract: Without even considering the 150 Aboriginal languages still spoken, Australia has an unparalleled mix of languages other than English in common usage, languages often described by the term 'community'. Drawing on census data and other statistics, this book addresses the current suitation of community languages in Australia, analysing which are spoken, by whom, and whereabouts. It focuses on three main issues: how languages other than English are maintained in an English speaking environment, how the structure of the languages themselves changes over time, and how the government has responded to such ethnolinguistic diversity. At a time of unprecedented awareness of these languages within society and a realisation of the importance of mutlilingualism in business, this book makes a significant contribution to understanding the role of community languages in shaping the future of Australian society.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511597084
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  • 134
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Assembly of listeners : Jains in society (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511896637
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 328 pages)
    DDC: 305.6/944054
    RVK:
    BE 8072
    Keywords: Jainismus ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: The Jains have exerted an influence on Indian Society and religion out of proportion with their relatively small numbers. The Assembly of Listeners: Jains in Society addresses the sociology of the Jains and discusses the notion of the 'community' based on religious affiliation in India. Topics covered include Jain ideals and identity; women in the Jains community; popular Jainism; Jain reform and Jain identity in the UK. This collection is an important theoretical addition to the study of Indian society, which has previously focused mainly on caste and class politics as the fundamental social units. With much recent fieldwork providing unique information on the ethnography of the Jains, this study will prove indispensable to any scholar interested in this little-known but highly influential social group.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511896637
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  • 135
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    Online Resource
    Ethnicity, religion, and class in Israeli society (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511520600
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 287 pages)
    DDC: 305.8/0095694
    RVK:
    BD 7250
    RVK:
    BD 7500
    RVK:
    MS 1246
    Keywords: Sozialstruktur ; Ethnische Identität ; Religionssoziologie ; Israel
    Abstract: This book is a major sociological analysis of the characteristics and interrelationships of ethnicity, religion, and socio-economic class in Israeli society. The analysis of ethnicity focuses on the differences among Jews from different countries of origin (from Europe, North Africa and Asia), although there is also a chapter on Palestinian Arabs in Israel. This work takes the analysis of ethnic identities and relations much further than previous studies of Israeli society, and is the first to compare the importance of ethnicity with both religion and class and to illustrate the nature of the relationships between all three divisions. The combination of sophisticated theory and research advances the study of Israeli society in particular and the study of social cleavages and conflicts within society in general.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511520600
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  • 136
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Reasoning and choice : explorations in political psychology (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511720468
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 306 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in public opinion and political psychology
    DDC: 303.3/8
    RVK:
    CW 8500
    RVK:
    MB 3200
    RVK:
    MD 6000
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Drawing on a multitude of data sets and building on analyses carried out over more than a decade, this book offers a major new theoretical explanation of how ordinary citizens figure out what they favour and oppose politically. Reacting against the conventional wisdom, which stresses how little attention the general public pays to political issues and the lack of consistency in their opinions, the studies presented in this book redirect attention to the processes of reasoning that can be discerned when people are confronted with choices about political issues. These studies demonstrate that ordinary people are in fact capable of reasoning dependably about political issues by the use of judgmental heuristics, even if they have only a limited knowledge of politics and of specific issues.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511720468
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  • 137
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    Online Resource
    Ku Waru : language and segmentary politics in the western Nebilyer Valley, Papua New Guinea (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511518218
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 387 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in the social and cultural foundations of language 10
    DDC: 409.953
    RVK:
    LB 40690
    Keywords: Zeremoniell ; Ethnolinguistik ; Nebilyer Valley
    Abstract: The highlanders of New Guinea are renowned for their elaborate systems of ceremonial exchange. Although much has been written about them, previous accounts have concentrated far less on the conduct of exchange events than on the structure of exchange systems. This 1991 book deals centrally with the conduct of particular exchange events, and shows through examination of them how larger social structures are reproduced and transformed. As part of the emphasis on exchange as social action, the book closely examines the oratory that plays a crucial part in the events. Basing their study on original fieldwork carried out in the Nebilyer Valley, Francesca Merlan and Alan Rumsey focus on an inter related set of large-scale compensation payments which arose out of an episode of warfare. This book furthers our understanding of the interaction between social structures and historical events; and particularly of the crucial role of talk. It will be of special interest to anthropologists and linguists.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511518218
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  • 138
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    Online Resource
    Sacred void : spatial images of work and ritual among the Giriama of Kenya (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511521133
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 259 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 80
    DDC: 299/.68395
    RVK:
    LB 57546
    Keywords: Soziale Situation ; Giryama ; Religion ; Brauch
    Abstract: In this innovative study, David Parkin shows how indigenous African rites and beliefs may be reworked to accommodate a variety of economic systems, new spatial and ecological relations between communities, and the locally variable influences of Islam and Christianity. The Giriama people of Kenya include pastoralists living in the hinterland; farmers, who work land closer to the coast; and migrants, who earn money as labourers or fishermen on the coast itself. Wherever they live, they revere an ancient and formerly fortified capital, located in the pastoralist hinterland, which few of them ever see or visit. Their different perspectives sometimes conflict, but together provide a shifting idea of the sacred place. As the site of occasional large-scale ceremonies, moreover, the settlement becomes especially important at times of national crisis. It then acts as a moral core of Giriama society, and a symbolic defence against total domination and assimilation.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 139
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Friends in life and death : the British and Irish Quakers in the demographic transition, 1650-1900 (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511560873
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xix, 281 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 17
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 941/.0088286
    RVK:
    LB 46190
    Keywords: Society of Friends / History ; Society of Friends ; Geschichte 1650-1900 ; Sozialgeschichte 1650-1900 ; Geschichte ; Quakers / Great Britain / History ; Demographic transition / Great Britain ; Demographic transition / Ireland ; Quakers / Ireland / History ; Society of Friends / History ; Sozialstruktur ; Bevölkerung ; Großbritannien ; Irland ; Irland ; Großbritannien ; Britische Inseln ; Großbritannien ; Society of Friends ; Sozialstruktur ; Geschichte 1650-1900 ; Britische Inseln ; Society of Friends ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1650-1900 ; Irland ; Society of Friends ; Sozialstruktur ; Geschichte 1650-1900 ; Großbritannien ; Society of Friends ; Sozialgeschichte 1650-1900 ; Irland ; Society of Friends ; Sozialgeschichte 1650-1900
    Abstract: In Friends in Life and Death two distinguished historians join forces to exploit the exceptional riches offered by the records of British and Irish Quakers for the student of social, demographic, and familial change during the period 1650–1900. Professor Vann and Eversley have analysed the experiences of more than 8,000 Quaker families, involving over 30,000 individuals, to produce an unparalleled study of patterns of child-bearing, marriage, and death among a major religious grouping. The authors, wherever possible, compare the Quakers in the British Isles with the contemporary population of Britain and Ireland as a whole, as well as with those of France, Québec, and the American colonies
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511560873
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  • 140
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    Online Resource
    A community transformed : the manor and liberty of Havering, 1500-1620 (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511560705
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xviii, 489 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 16
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 942.1/74
    RVK:
    LB 72190
    Keywords: Geschichte 1600-1700 ; Geschichte 1500-1600 ; Geschichte 1500-1620 ; Geschichte ; Manors / England / London / History ; Community organization / England / London / History ; Havering (London, England) / History ; London (England) / History / 16th century ; London (England) / History / 17th century ; London-Havering ; London-Havering ; Geschichte 1500-1620
    Abstract: A Community Transformed traces the restructuring of Havering between 1500 and 1620 through detailed analysis of demographic patterns, the economy, religion, social and cultural forms, and local administration and law. McIntosh's study, the most complex and richly drawn portrait of any English community in this period, goes beyond local history in illuminating the transition from medieval to early modem life. A Community Transformed is the sequel to Professor McIntosh's acclaimed work Autonomy and Community: The Royal Manor of Havering, 1200–1500, published by Cambridge in 1986
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511560705
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  • 141
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    Online Resource
    Explanations, accounts, and illusions : a critical analysis (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511521249
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 188 pages)
    Series Statement: European monographs in social psychology
    DDC: 302/.12
    RVK:
    CV 1000
    RVK:
    CV 3000
    Abstract: This book provides a lucid survey of the major viewpoints in social psychology concerning people's self-awareness (or lack of it), their explanations of their own actions, and their cognitive illusions and self-misunderstandings. In this readable but scholarly review, John McClure examines the major approaches to social cognition developed in America and Europe, including the more orthodox models which draw on information-processing and behavioural concepts; and the innovative approaches which draw on hermeneutic models, discourse analysis and, in particular, critical theory. The book provides a clear picture of what social psychology shows about people's awareness of the causes of their own actions. It also describes the nature of the misperceptions and cognitive distortions that underlie psychological disorders, and that contribute to people's failure to achieve their aims.
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  • 142
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    Online Resource
    From slavery to feudalism in south-western Europe (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511753343
    Language: English , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 352 pages)
    Series Statement: Past and present publications
    DDC: 806.3/65/094
    RVK:
    NM 9250
    RVK:
    NW 8295
    Keywords: Geschichte 500-1500 ; Sklaverei ; Iberische Halbinsel
    Abstract: This book is first and foremost an extended examination and discussion of the enslavement of men and women by others of their society and in particular of the means and causes of the gradual end of slavery in early medieval Europe between 500 and 1200. Drawing upon a very wide range of primary and archival sources, Professor Bonnassie places fresh findings about subjection, servitude and lordship in relation to the prevailing understanding of social history which has developed since the work of Marc Bloch. The author explains how slavery long persisted in southern France and Spain, as part of a public order that also sheltered free peasants, giving way in the tenth and eleventh centuries to a new regime of harsh lordships that mark the beginnings of feudalism. He shows that feudalism in south-western Europe was no less significant than in northern European lands.
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  • 143
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    Online Resource
    Applications of biological anthropology to human affairs (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511629129
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 252 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in biological and evolutionary anthropology 8
    DDC: 573
    Keywords: Humanbiologie ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The unique contribution made by biological anthropology to human welfare lies in the fundamental understanding it can provide of the dynamic interrelationships between physical and social factors. By understanding these patterns, we can interpret the significance of variation in such measures of human well-being in terms of the incidence of disease and mortality rates. Topics covered include reproductive ecology and fertility, nutritional status in relation to health, and the effects of pollution on growth. In the later chapters, the concepts of physiological adaptation, and Darwinian fitness and its relation to individual physical fitness are explored.
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  • 144
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    Online Resource
    Tales of the Yanomami : daily life in the Venezuelan forest (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511720260
    Language: English , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 197 pages)
    Edition: Canto edition.
    Series Statement: Canto original series
    Uniform Title: Cercle des feux.
    DDC: 981.100498
    RVK:
    LB 48650
    Keywords: Yanomami ; Erzählung
    Abstract: The Yanomami Indians, living in the depths of the Venezuelan forest, are one of the most interesting of the world's tribal peoples. Jacques Lizot lived among them for over fifteen years and has written an account which allows them to speak for themselves, in stories told by Yanomami individuals. The tales are revealing in the insights they provide into the Indians' daily experience; their shamanism, magic and sorcery; and conflict and alliance with other villages. The result is a richly evocative and intimate account - illustrated with revealing photographs of the Yanomami's own perceptions of their world - recreating in detail the atmosphere, speech, noises, smells and images of life in the Amazon forest.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511720260
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  • 145
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Sacred void : spatial images of work and ritual among the Giriama of Kenya (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511521133
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 259 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 80
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 299/.68395
    RVK:
    LB 48546
    RVK:
    LB 57546
    RVK:
    LB 58546
    Keywords: Alltag, Brauchtum ; Giryama (African people) / Religion ; Giryama (African people) / Social life and customs ; Brauch ; Soziale Situation ; Giryama ; Religion ; Giryama ; Religion ; Giryama ; Soziale Situation ; Giryama ; Brauch
    Abstract: In this innovative study, David Parkin shows how indigenous African rites and beliefs may be reworked to accommodate a variety of economic systems, new spatial and ecological relations between communities, and the locally variable influences of Islam and Christianity. The Giriama people of Kenya include pastoralists living in the hinterland; farmers, who work land closer to the coast; and migrants, who earn money as labourers or fishermen on the coast itself. Wherever they live, they revere an ancient and formerly fortified capital, located in the pastoralist hinterland, which few of them ever see or visit. Their different perspectives sometimes conflict, but together provide a shifting idea of the sacred place. As the site of occasional large-scale ceremonies, moreover, the settlement becomes especially important at times of national crisis. It then acts as a moral core of Giriama society, and a symbolic defence against total domination and assimilation
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511521133
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  • 146
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    Online Resource
    Religion and custom in a Muslim society : the Berti of Sudan (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511521102
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 243 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 78
    DDC: 305.896/50624
    RVK:
    BE 8607
    Keywords: Religion ; Berti ; Sozialstruktur
    Abstract: Among the Berti of Northern Darfur (Sudan), as among many Muslim societies, the formal religious practices are predominantly the concern of men, while local, unorthodox customary rituals are performed mainly by women. It is usual to dismiss such local, popular practices as pre-Islamic survivals, but Professor Holy shows that the customary rituals constitute an integral part of the religious system of the Berti. Carefully analysing the symbolic statements made in Berti rituals, Professor Holy demonstrates that the distinction between the two classes of rituals is an expression of the gender relationships characteristic of the society. He also examines the social distribution of knowledge about Islam, and explains the role of the religious schools in sustaining religious ideas. The work is not only an ethnographic study of ritual, belief and gender in an African society. It also makes a significant contribution to current anthropological discussion of the interpretation and meaning of rituals and symbols.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511521102
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  • 147
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    Professionals, power, and Solidarity in Poland : a critical sociology of Soviet-type society (1991)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511551604
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 421 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies 79
    DDC: 306/.09438
    RVK:
    MS 1220
    RVK:
    MS 4740
    Keywords: NSZZ "Solidarność" ; NSZZ "Solidarność" ; Soziologie ; Berufsgruppe ; Gesellschaft ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Sozialismus ; Polen ; Sowjetunion
    Abstract: The Solidarity movement of the early 1980s not only triggered a transformation in Polish society, it forced a fundamental reconsideration of the nature of socialism throughout the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. Seen as one of the most important social movements of the twentieth century, Michael Kennedy develops a theoretical conception of Soviet-type societies by analysing Solidarity's significance. He explains the background to the nature of the conflict between Solidarity and the authorities and considers the implications of Solidarity's struggle for the theory of the Soviet-type system's reproduction and transformation. Then, the internal constitution of Solidarity in terms of gender and, in particular, cross-class alliances is examined, which is followed by the implications of his analysis both for understanding perestroika in the Soviet Union and more generally for reformulating a critical sociology of Soviet-type societies.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511551604
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  • 148
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    Aboriginal youth and the criminal justice system : the injustice of justice? (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781139084949
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (156 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 364.3/6/0899915
    Keywords: Youth, Aboriginal Australian ; Aboriginal Australians Criminal justice system ; Aboriginal Australians ; Criminal justice system ; Youth, Aboriginal Australian
    Abstract: This book is a 1990 account of the ways in which young Aborigines were at a disadvantage before laws and legislation had been introduced, intended to improve their position. Aboriginal Youth and the Criminal Justice System focuses on South Australia, where detailed statistics are available, in a sophisticated analysis of the exact nature of the discrimination experienced by young Aborigines. Fay Gale, Rebecca Bailey-Harris and Joy Wundersitz examine the criminal justice system in operation; from the initial intervention by a police officer, through the process of screening and assessment to the final outcome - which all too often is a criminal record. The research clearly shows that at every point where discretion was exercised within this system, Aboriginal youths received the harsher option. Thus disadvantage is heaped on disadvantage until young Aboriginals were imprisoned at 23 times the rate of other young Australians. Even for those who escaped detention, participation in the criminal justice system was often such an ordeal that it became a form of punishment in itself. Discretion, though preferable to inflexible rules could operate against a group whose lifestyle and values differed from mainstream society
    Abstract: Blacks and the law -- The ideals of juvenile justice -- Welfare and justice: ideal intentions but differential delivery -- Profile of the Aboriginal Young Offender -- Police: the initiators of justice? -- Diversion of trial: who decides? -- Panels and courts: what is resolved? -- Justice or differential treatment?
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139084949
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    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 149
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    Historical role analysis in the study of religious change : mass educational development in Norway, 1740-1891 (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511570957
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 148 pages)
    Series Statement: The Arnold and Caroline Rose monograph series of the American Sociological Association
    DDC: 306.6/09481/09033
    RVK:
    NW 2400
    Abstract: This 1990 study in historical sociology explores the relationship between educational development and religious change in Norwegian society during a period of significant social and economic transition. John Flint traces the processes whereby the laity radically reduced clerical control over religious institutions. He examines census materials, reports to the Ministries of the Church and Education, and information from organizational histories, using historical role analysis to describe the changing relationships among state church pastors, parish school teachers, pupils, parents, and lay preachers. In his examination of the movement toward mass literacy, John Flint draws on and contributes to the sociology of comparative education development. His findings from this Norwegian study have wider theoretical and methodological implications, and will be of interest to historians and sociologists studying religion and education.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511570957
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  • 150
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    Power and the ruling classes in northeast Brazil : Juazeiro and Petrolina in transition (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511527531
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 383 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Latin American studies 69
    DDC: 305.5/2/098142
    RVK:
    MI 84010
    RVK:
    RW 60801
    Keywords: Politische Elite ; Oberschicht ; Elite ; Wirtschaft ; Brasilien ; Juazeiro ; Petrolina
    Abstract: This case study of the structure of power and ruling-class domination in the heart of the sertão of Northeast Brazil is based upon six field trips over a period of fifteen years. Analysis of the political economy of Juazeiro, Bahia, and Petrolina, Pernambuco - two contiguous towns along the São Francisco River - focuses on the history of patriarchal families, ruling class, and patrimonial governments. Family dominance is related to the rise of the Coelhos in Petrolina and the decline of the Vianas in Juazeiro. Agressive tactics and links to Recife allowed the Coelhos to expand and assume control over most commerce in Petrolina and neighbouring municipalities to Juazeiro. In both situations the intervention of the state in the region, usually bolstered by international credits, affected traditional standards of living. The construction of the Sobradinho Dam, for example, brought problems for small farmers along the banks of the São Francisco who could no longer count on the natural flow of river water. State policy also favored corporations to the detriment of small producers on cooperative farms.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 31 May 2016)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511527531
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  • 151
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    Population and nutrition : an essay on European demographic history (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511563003
    Language: English , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 149 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 14
    Uniform Title: Popolazione e alimentazione.
    DDC: 304.6/094
    RVK:
    MS 4000
    RVK:
    ND 8700
    Keywords: Geschichte 1200-1900 ; Bevölkerung ; Bevölkerungswachstum ; Hungersnot ; Europa
    Abstract: From the time of Malthus, the insufficient supply of food resources has been considered the main constraint of population growth and the main factor in the high mortality prevailing in pre-industrial times. In this essay, the mechanisms of biological, social and cultural nature linking subsistence, mortality and population and determining its short and long term cycles are discussed. The author's analysis examines the existing evidence from the century of the Great Plague to the industrial revolution, interpreting the scanty quantitative information concerning caloric budgets and food supply, prices and wages, changes in body height and epidemiological history, demographic behaviours of the rich and of the poor. The emerging picture sheds doubts on the existence of a long term interrelation between subsistence of nutritional levels and mortality, showing that the level of the latter was determined more by the epidemiological cycles than by the nutritional level of the population.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511563003
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  • 152
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    Industrialisation and everyday life (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511660924
    Language: English , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 231 pages)
    Uniform Title: Industrialisierung und Volksleben.
    DDC: 303.48/3/0949457
    Keywords: Proto-Industrialisierung ; Hausindustrie ; Lebensbedingungen ; Zürcher Oberland
    Abstract: Industrialising und Volksleben by Rudolf Braun is widely regarded as a classic of modern social history, inspiring a whole series of profound debates about the transition from pre-industrial society to the modern world. Utilising evidence from an upland Swiss canton, Industrialisation and Everyday Life provides a comprehensive survey of the impact upon popular life styles of the development of widespread cottage industry, as land-hungry labourers added textile manufacture to their existing agricultural concerns. Professor Braun analyses the structure of such 'proto-industry', looking at the changes wrought upon family life, domestic housing and popular culture in general. A great variety of literary and artistic sources are drawn together in a vivid portrayal of the ways in which early industrial development and social modernisation became fused together.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511660924
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  • 153
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    Migration in colonial Spanish America (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511522239
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 399 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in historical geography 16
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 304.8/09171/246
    Keywords: Migration, Internal Colonies ; History ; Migration, Internal History ; Migration, Internal ; America ; History ; Migration, Internal ; Colonies ; Spain ; History ; Spain ; Colonies ; America ; Population ; History ; Spain Colonies ; Population ; History
    Abstract: In this collection of innovative essays an international team of contributors provides theoretical, methodological and substantive empirical analysis of migration in Latin America. Ranging in time from the sixteenth through the mid-nineteenth century, the studies will attract the attention of all Latin American specialists. They provide conclusive evidence of the ubiquity of migration in the early modern period, challenging views of immobile peasants held in the grip of static colonialism. They show that to migrate was one of the most important means of coping with Spanish colonialism. The essays are written from a multi-disciplinary perspective and thus provide data and interpretations that are novel and represent important contributions to colonial Latin American studies. They address the basic questions of who migrated, why did they migrate, how can one interpret migration fields, what role did economic opportunity or ecological conditions play, and not least, what was the impact of migrants on non-migrant communities in both rural and urban areas. The picture that emerges is one of colonial Spanish America in continual flux: spatial mobility was no less pronounced than social/racial change
    Abstract: Introduction : towards a typology of migration in colonial Spanish America / David J. Robinson -- Indian migration and community formation : an analysis of congregacíon in colonial Guatemala / George Lovell and William R. Swezey -- Migration in colonial Peru : an overview / Noble David Cook -- Migration processes in Upper Peru in the seventeenth century / Brian Evans -- " ... residente en esa ciudad ..." : urban migrants in colonial Cuzco / Ann Wightman -- Frontier workers and social change : Pilaya y Paspaya (Bolivia) in the early eighteenth century / Ann Zulawski -- Student migration to colonial urban centers : Guadalajara and Lima / Carmen Castañeda -- Migration, mobility, and the mining towns of colonial northern Mexico / Michael M. Swann -- Migration patterns of the novices of the Order of San Francisco in Mexico City, 1649-1749 / Elsa Malvido
    Abstract: Migration to major metropoles in colonial Mexico / John Kicza -- Marriage, migration, and settling down : Parral (Nueva Vizcaya), 1770-1788 / Robert McCaa -- Informal settlement and fugitive migration amongst the Indians of late-colonial Chiapas, Mexico / Rodney Watson -- Migration and settlement in Costa Rica, 1700-1850 / Hector Pérez Brignoli -- Seventeenth-century Indian migration in the Venezuelan Andes / Edda O. Samudio A. -- Indian migrations in the Audiencia of Quito : crown manipulation and local co-optation / Karen Powers
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511522239
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  • 154
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    The Uses of literacy in early mediaeval Europe (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511584008
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 345 pages)
    DDC: 302.2/244
    RVK:
    DD 3000
    RVK:
    NM 5870
    RVK:
    NM 1400
    Keywords: Sozialgeschichte 400-1500 ; Geschichte ; Bildung ; Schriftlichkeit ; Kultur ; Literatur ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This book investigates the ways in which literacy was important in early mediaeval Europe, and examines the context of literacy, its uses, levels, and distribution, in a number of different early mediaeval societies between c. 400 and c. 1000. The studies, by leading scholars in the field, set out to provide the factual basis from which assessments of the significance of literacy in the early mediaeval world can be made, as well as analysing the significance of literacy, its implications, and its consequences for the societies in which we observe it. In all cases, the studies represent recent research and bring evidence such as the recent archaeological discoveries at San Vincenzo al Volturno to the subject. They provide fascinating insight into the attitudes of early mediaeval societies towards the written word and the degree to which these attitudes were formed. This period is shown as fundamental for the subsequent uses of literacy in mediaeval and modern Europe.
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    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511584008
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  • 155
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    China's peasants : the anthropology of a revolution (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511607783
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 358 pages)
    DDC: 305.5/633/0951
    RVK:
    MS 1260
    Keywords: Bauer ; Ländlicher Raum ; Landbevölkerung ; China ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Abstract: This landmark study of Zengbu, a Cantonese community, is the first comprehensive analysis of a rural Chinese society by foreign anthropologists since the Revolution in 1949. Jack and Sulamith Potter examine the revolutionary experiences of Zengbu's peasant villagers and document the rapid changeover from Maoist to post-Maoist China. In particular, they seek to explain the persistence of the deep structure of Chinese culture through thirty years of revolutionary praxis. The authors assess the continuities and changes in rural China, moving from the traditional social organization and cultural life of the pre-revolutionary period through the series of large-scale efforts to implement planned social change which characterized Maoism - land reform, collectivization, the Great Leap Forward, and the Cultural Revolution. They examine in detail late Maoist society in 1979–80 and go on to describe and analyse the extraordinary changes of the post-Mao years, during which Zengbu was decollectivized, and traditional customs and religious practices reappeared.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511607783
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  • 156
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    Rock Music : Culture, Aesthetics and Sociology (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511586156
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (244 p.)) , digital, PDF file(s).
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Uniform Title: Rockmusik
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Wicke, Peter, 1951 - Rock music
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 306.484
    Keywords: Rock music History and criticism ; Music Philosophy and aesthetics ; Music Social aspects ; Popular culture ; Popular culture ; Music Philosophy and aesthetics ; Music Social aspects ; Rock music History and criticism ; Rock music ; History and criticism ; Music ; Philosophy and aesthetics ; Music ; Social aspects ; Popular culture ; Rockmusik
    Abstract: Rock music - powerful, sensual, loud and full of energy. It has changed the face of modern music. But what is its fascination for, and its significance in contemporary society and what cultural values does it reflect? Peter Wicke addresses these issues in a stimulating and penetrating study of rock music tracing the genesis and influence of this diverse strand of popular music. Beginning with the advent of rock 'n' roll, Wicke chronicles the development through Elvis Presley and the Beatles to the current music industry, its performers, and the impact of the music video. The book will appeal to readers with an interest in music history, popular culture, and media studies
    Abstract: Preface -- 'Roll over Beethoven': new experiences in art -- 'Rock Around the Clock': emergence -- 'Love Me Do': the aesthetics of sensuousness -- 'My Generation': rock music and subcultures -- 'Revolution': the ideology of rock -- 'We're Only in It for the Money': the rock business -- 'Anarchy in the UK': the punk rebellion -- 'Wild Boys': the aesthetic of the synthetic -- Postscript: 'The Times They are A-Changing' -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Discography -- Index of people and groups -- General index
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    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511586156
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  • 157
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    Bonded histories : genealogies of labor servitude in colonial India (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511470721
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 250 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge South Asian studies 44
    DDC: 306.3/63/095412
    RVK:
    MS 1660
    RVK:
    NP 6700
    Abstract: To the modern world, the notions that freedom is an innate condition of human beings and that money possesses the power to bind people appear as natural facts. Bonded Histories traces the historical processes by which these notions became established as dominant discourses in India during colonial rule and continued into post-colonial India. Gyan Prakash locates the formulation of these discourses in the history of bonded labour in southern Bihar. He focuses on the emergence and subsequent transformation of the relationship of reciprocal power and dependence between landlords and labourers. The author explores the way in which these transformations were connected with broader shifts in the political economy of this part of the subcontinent; with the changing structures of agricultural production, land tenure and revenue demand; with local social hierarchies and the ideology of castes; and with Hindu cosmologies, spirit cults and their articulation in ritual practices.
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    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511470721
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  • 158
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    Cultural psychology : essays on comparative human development (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781139173728
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 625 pages)
    DDC: 155.8
    RVK:
    CV 7500
    RVK:
    CU 7500
    RVK:
    MR 6000
    Keywords: Kongress ; Kulturpsychologie
    Abstract: This book raises the idea of a distinct discipline of cultural psychology, the study of the ways that psyche and culture, subject and object, and person and world make up each other. Cultural Psychology is a collection of essays from leading scholars in anthropology, psychology, and linguistics who examine these relationships with special reference to core areas of human development: cognition, learning, self, personality dynamics, and gender. The chapters critically examine such questions as: Is there an intrinsic psychic unity to humankind? Can cultural traditions transform the human psyche, resulting less in psychic unity than in ethnic divergences in mind, self, and emotion? Are psychological processes local or specific to the sociocultural environments in which they are embedded? The volume is an outgrowth of the internationally known Chicago Symposia on Culture and Human Development. It will appeal to an interdisciplinary audience of anthropologists, psychologists, linguists, historians, philosophers and hermeneutists interested in the prospects for a distinct discipline of cultural psychology.
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    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139173728
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  • 159
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    Worldwide variation in human growth (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511629105
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 397 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 573/.6
    Keywords: Children Anthropometry ; Children Growth ; Children ; Growth ; Children ; Anthropometry
    Abstract: The health of a population is most accurately reflected in the rate of growth of its children. It is this theme which underlies the analysis and presentation of what is by far the largest compilation of growth data ever assembled. The first edition, published in 1976, included all known reliable recent results on height, weight, skinfolds and other body measurements from all parts of the globe. In this edition, the very numerous measurements taken between 1976 and 1988 have been included as well as the results of the large number of new studies made on rate of maturation as evinced by bone age and pubertal development stages. Many sections of the book dwell on disentangling the effects of the environment and heredity on growth, and thus answer the question of whether one universal standard suffices for all peoples of the world, or whether different populations (such as races or nations) should each have their own optimal growth standards. Written by practical people with experience of the problems in developing countries, this book explains in simple terms the different sorts of growth surveys, how to set about making them, and which sort to choose. All who are professionally concerned with child health should read it
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    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511629105
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  • 160
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    The Economic limits to modern politics (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511559174
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 226 pages)
    Series Statement: Murphy Institute studies in political economy
    DDC: 306.2
    RVK:
    QD 050
    RVK:
    MD 1800
    Keywords: Ökonomische Theorie der Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Politik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1986 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1986
    Abstract: The central problem of modern government and political action is how to choose and implement effective economic policies. For this reason, the economic considerations of public policy have assumed a more prominent place in contemporary political thought. Despite efforts among political scientists, economists, and sociologists to fathom the complexities of this added dimension, none of these solid sciences offers a satisfying approach to the problem. This volume attempts to display the historical novelty and intellectual importance of this dilemma, to uncover its origins, and to procure a remedy through a clearer and steadier focus. The book's contributors range from historians of ideas to economic theorists, who bring the approach of their own intellectual discipline to bear upon the issue.
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    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511559174
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  • 161
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    Demystifying mentalities (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511607691
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 174 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Series Statement: Themes in the social sciences
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 303.3/72
    Keywords: Cognition and culture ; Science History ; Evidence Cross-cultural studies ; Belief and doubt Cross-cultural studies ; Belief and doubt ; Cross-cultural studies ; Evidence ; Cross-cultural studies ; Cognition and culture ; Science ; History
    Abstract: If faraway peoples have different ideas from our own, is this because they have different mentalities? Did our remote ancestors lack logic? The notion of distinct mentalities has been used extensively by historians to describe and explain cultural diversity. Professor Lloyd rejects this psychologising talk of mentalities and proposes an alternative approach, which takes as its starting point the social contexts of communication. Discussing apparently irrational beliefs and behaviour (such as magic), he shows how different forms of thought coexist in a single culture but within conventionally defined contexts
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511607691
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  • 162
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    The oriental, the ancient, and the primitive : systems of marriage and the family in the pre-industrial societies of Eurasia (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511621703
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xix, 542 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in literacy, family, culture, and the state
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 392/.5/095
    RVK:
    LB 41000
    RVK:
    MS 1900
    Keywords: Alltag, Brauchtum ; Marriage customs and rites / Asia ; Marriage customs and rites / Europe ; Sozialanthropologie ; Brauch ; Hochzeit ; Familie ; Geschichte ; Asien ; Europa ; Asia / Social life and customs ; Europe / Social life and customs ; Asien ; Europa ; Europa ; Hochzeit ; Brauch ; Geschichte ; Asien ; Hochzeit ; Brauch ; Geschichte ; Familie ; Sozialanthropologie
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511621703
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511621703
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  • 163
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    Models and interpretations : selected essays (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511521003
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 273 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 301/.01
    Keywords: Paradigms (Social sciences) ; Anthropology Methodology ; Sociology Methodology ; Sociology ; Methodology ; Anthropology ; Methodology ; Paradigms (Social sciences)
    Abstract: John Barnes's collection of essays covers a variety of topics in sociology and anthropology, including lineage systems, social networks, colonialism, underlying assumptions of social science, and the significance of time in social analysis. Together they identify the author's particular view of social science: he is primarily interested in 'what really happens'. Rather than revamp articles written with a distinctive set of assumptions to bring them into line with current intellectual fashion, Professor Barnes has chosen to let them stand as they are, products of identifiable theoretical stance and modes of exposition. But introductory notes to each chapter set out the context in which the piece was originally written and draw attention to later publications and events that bear on it. An introduction discusses in detail the author's view of social science as the construction of models rather than a search for social laws, while the final chapter presents a model of the modelling process itself
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511521003
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  • 164
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    Domestic strategies : work and family in France and Italy, 1600-1800 (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511523564
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 207 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Series Statement: Studies in modern capitalism
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 306.3/6
    Keywords: Work and family History ; Guilds History ; Work and family History ; Work and family ; France ; History ; Work and family ; Italy ; History ; Guilds ; Italy ; History
    Abstract: Research on historical processes such as commercialisation traditionally concentrated on the motors of change and measurement of their impact, and considered the labouring classes as the passive objects of such changes. Developments in the social sciences in recent years have stimulated a new reading of the historical sources in terms of the social relations and strategies of families in interpreting and adapting to their own use institutional settings and economic resources. The essays presented in this 1991 book explore the relationship between the historical experiences of social relations and the demands and opportunities offered by the economy in early modern Europe through a focus on the strategies of labouring families. Critical discussion of the historian's use of sources characterises the essays, which provide case-studies of social groups in north-central Italy and the French Alps. They relate to three specific themes: the exploitation of non-agricultural resources in the countryside, urban guilds and charitable provision
    Abstract: Social relations and control of resources in an area of transit : eastern Liguria, sixteenth to seventeenth centuries / Osvaldo Raggio -- Family cycles, peddling and society in upper Alpine valleys in the eighteenth century / Laurence Fontaine -- Local market rules and practices : three guilds in the same line of production in early modern Bologna / Carol Poni -- Group strategies and trade strategies : the Turin tailors' guild in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries / Simona Cerutti -- Conceptions of poverty and poor-relief in Turin in the second half of the eighteenth century / Sandra Cavallo
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511523564
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  • 165
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    Mind, body, and culture : anthropology and the biological interface (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511521010
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 192 pages)
    DDC: 304.5
    RVK:
    MS 9400
    Abstract: Concerned with the aspects of human behaviour which have been traditionally described as cultural or social, the author draws on his background in physics to suggest a scientific approach involving a reconceptualization of many of our assumed concepts. Are culture, society and similar concepts from anthropology and sociology of any real use in making sense of human social life? How can we understand the relationship between the social group and the individual human beings, with their self-awareness and sense of personal identity, who make it up? Drawing on his background in physics, Dr Samuel suggests a scientific approach involving a reconceptualization of many of the concepts we take for granted. The multimodal framework, or MMF, derives from this approach. It incorporates many of the insights of social and cultural anthropology, particularly the work of Gregory Bateson and Victor Turner, as well as being influenced by recent developments in the philosophy of science and related fields. Finally, the book considers some of the implications of the MMF for biological approaches, and focuses on questions of brain structure and on evolutionary explanations for human social behaviour.
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511521010
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  • 166
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    Sociolinguistics and contemporary French (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511620768
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 263 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 306.4/4/0944
    Keywords: Sociolinguistics ; French language Social aspects ; French language Social aspects ; French language ; Social aspects ; French language ; Social aspects ; Foreign countries ; Sociolinguistics
    Abstract: This book deals with the ways in which French is used in different circumstances and settings in France and abroad, with the language attitudes of French speakers and with language policy. It is concerned to examine not only the linguistic data, but also the social, political and economic environment in which contemporary French is used. At the same time it offers an introduction to contemporary sociolinguistic theory, methods and results. After a brief historical introduction and a review of approaches to regionalism, Professor Ager looks at such questions as the conflicts between standard French and regional languages such as Breton, the changing role of French in the world; the distinctiveness of social and professional varieties such as the language of the working class, scientists or immigrants and language variation correlating with interactional factors such as formality or medium. A final chapter deals with language attitude, language policy and language planning. This volume sets language information in its social context and shows how to investigate and evaluate both language variation and the social and political reaction to it
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511620768
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  • 167
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    The anthropology of numbers (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511621680
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 201 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 70
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4/5
    RVK:
    LC 91000
    RVK:
    MS 9400
    Keywords: Numerals ; Folklore ; Symbolism of numbers ; Economic anthropology ; Symbolism in folklore
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511621680
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511621680
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511621680
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  • 168
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    Tradition as truth and communication : a cognitive description of traditional discourse (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511521058
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 143 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 68
    DDC: 303.48/2
    RVK:
    MS 9400
    Keywords: Kulturkontakt
    Abstract: Tradition is a central concept in the social sciences, but it is commonly treated as unproblematic. Dr Boyer insists that social anthropology requires a theory of tradition, its constitution and transmission. He treats tradition 'as a type of interaction which results in the repetition which results in the repetition of certain communicative events', and therefore as a form of social action. Tradition as Truth and Communication deals particularly with oral communication and focuses on the privileged role of licensed speakers and the ritual contexts in which certain aspects of tradition are characteristically transmitted. Drawing on cognitive psychology, Dr Boyer proposes a set of general hypotheses to be tested by ethnographic field research. He has opened up an important new field for investigation within social anthropology.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511521058
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  • 169
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    Fertility and resources : 31st symposium volume of the Society for the Study of Human Biology (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511661617
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (vii, 199 pages)
    Series Statement: Society for the Study of Human Biology symposium series 31
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6/32
    Keywords: Fertility, Human / Congresses ; Fertility, Human / Cross-cultural studies / Congresses ; Human beings / Effect of environment on / Congresses ; Ressourcen ; Fertilität ; Umweltfaktor ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Fertilität ; Ressourcen ; Fertilität ; Umweltfaktor
    Abstract: Fertility in animals reflects access to scarce resources, such as food and territory. In humans the situation is more complex. Patterns of breast feeding, contraception and ideas about age at marriage and desired family size all affect fertility. The relation between these and access to scarce resources such as housing and employment, via income, education and other factors that affect status, is explored. In this book, the gap between socio-ecology and population demography is bridged, by showing how animals and humans adjust their fertility to environmental conditions
    Description / Table of Contents: Environmental and social determinants of fecundity in primates / R.I.M. Dunbar -- Biological aspects of fertility among Third World populations / L. Rosetta -- A preliminary report on fertility and socio-economic changes in two Papua New Guinea communities / T. Taufa, V. Mea and J. Lourie -- The cultural context of fertility transition in immigrant Mennonites / J.C. Stevenson and P.M. Everson -- Inter-relationships between consanguinity, religion and fertility in Karnataka, South India / A.H. Bittles, A. Radha Rama Devi and N. Appaji Rao -- Resources and the fertility transition in the countryside of England and Wales / P.R.A. Hinde -- Fertility decline and birth spacing among London Quakers / J. Landers -- Population growth, innovation and resource exploitation / E. Boserup -- Fertility decline in developing countries : the roles of economic modernization, culture and government interventions / J. Cleland -- Understanding recent fertility trends in the Third World / A.G. Hill -- Monogamy, landed property and demographic regimes in pre-industrial Europe : regional contrasts and temporal stabilities / R.M. Smith
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511661617
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511661617
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  • 170
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    The Earth in transition : patterns and processes of biotic impoverishment (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511529917
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 530 pages)
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    RB 10844
    Keywords: Ökosystem ; Ökologie ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: Life occurs, as far as we know, only as part of the earthly biosphere. Yet the earth's biotic resources are experiencing a spreading crisis that is leading not only to the most rapid loss of species in the last 65 million years, but also causing abrupt changes in the structure and function of natural communities. This disturbance, unfortunately, is the result of human carelessness in the name of advancing civilisation. As our technologies and societies continue to improve and grow, we remove ourselves more and more from our natural habitat; as a consequence, we destroy countless numbers of species of every style and complexity. To identify and begin rectifying this dangerous situation, a group of outstanding environmental scientists has compiled a collection of case studies that illustrate the changes being wrought on the biosphere by the human presence.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511529917
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  • 171
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    Conversational competence and social development (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511663956
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 167 pages)
    DDC: 306.4/4
    RVK:
    CQ 2000
    RVK:
    ER 920
    RVK:
    CQ 4000
    Keywords: Kind ; Entwicklung ; Kommunikative Kompetenz ; Sozialisation ; Konversation ; Psycholinguistik
    Abstract: This book provides insight into the development of the child's ability to become a competent participant in conversation. It follows efforts to apply the insights of pragmatic philosophers of language to the psychology of language development, and holds that the meaning of a communication is embedded in social life. Language use and social function are thus closely intertwined. The author combines a pragmatic analysis of the functions language can perform with an innovative empirical investigation of the development of young children's language use and sociocognitive skills. She gives a detailed description of the development of children's language between the ages of three and a half and seven, broadens the scope of theorizing about language development by placing it in relation to the development of social understanding speech problems and designing ways to solve them. As a result, a strong link between language, sociocognitive development and social development is discovered. It will be welcomed by child language specialists, developmental and social psychologists, conversation and discourse analysts, and their advanced students.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511663956
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  • 172
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    Quality and quantity : the quest for biological regeneration in twentieth-century France (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511572937
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 392 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in the history of medicine
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 304.5
    Keywords: Eugenics Moral and ethical aspects ; Eugenics History 20th century ; Eugenics ; France ; History ; 20th century ; Eugenics ; Moral and ethical aspects
    Abstract: This book, first published in 1991, examines in detail how eugenics in early twentieth-century France provided a broad cover for a variety of reform movements that attempted to bring about the biological regeneration of the French population. Like several other societies during this period, France showed a growing interest in natalist, neo-Larmarckian, social hygiene, racist, and other biologically based movements as a response to the perception that French society was in a state of decline and degeneration. William Schneider's study provides a fascinating account of attempts to apply new discoveries in biology and medicine toward the improvement in the inherited biological quality of the population through such measures as birth control, premarital examinations, sterilization, and immigration restriction. It is the first attempt to set forth the major components of French eugenics both for comparison with other countries and to show the interaction of the various movements that comprised it
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511572937
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  • 173
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    Sequential analysis : a guide for behavioral researchers (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511529696
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 275 pages)
    DDC: 302/.01/8
    RVK:
    CV 2000
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: In the observational study of social systems, the major conceptual innovation of the last century was General Systems Theory. Yet the General Systems Theory conceptions of interacting social systems were doomed to remain at the prescientific level of metaphor until a set of statistical techniques were developed and applied. These techniques have come to be known as sequential analysis. Sequential analysis has as its first objective the detection of recurring sequential patterns in a stream of coding categories describing social interaction. These techniques can be employed to study the repertoires of individuals.
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    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511529696
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  • 174
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    By means of performance : intercultural studies of theatre and ritual (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511607806
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 298 pages)
    DDC: 306/.484
    RVK:
    AP 64400
    RVK:
    AP 66000
    RVK:
    LB 58000
    RVK:
    LC 85000
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The field of performance studies embraces performance behaviour of all kinds and in all contexts, from everyday life to high ceremony. This volume investigates a wide range of performance behaviour - dance, ritual, conflict situation, sports, storytelling and display behaviour - in a variety of circumstances and cultures. It considers such issues as the relationship between training and the finished performance; whether performance behaviour is universal or culturally specific; and the relationships between ritual aesthetics, popular entertainment and religion, and sports and theatre and dance. The volume brings together essays from leading anthropologists, artists and performance theorists to provide a definitive introduction to the burgeoning field of performance studies. It will be of value to scholars, teachers and students of anthropology, theatre, folklore, semiotics and performance studies.
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    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511607806
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  • 175
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    The dastgāh concept in Persian music (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511470233
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 201 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in ethnomusicology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 780/.955
    RVK:
    LS 37040
    RVK:
    LS 37120
    Keywords: Dastgāh ; Music theory / Iran ; Dastgāh ; Musik ; Kunstmusik ; Iran ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Iran ; Musik ; Iran ; Kunstmusik ; Dastgāh
    Abstract: The tradition of Persian art music embodies twelve modal systems, known as dastgahs. Each dastgah represents a complex of skeletal melodic models on the basis of which a performer produces extemporised pieces. The dastgahs revolve around unspecified central nuclear melodies which the individual musician comes to know through experience and absorption. It is a personal and elusive tradition of great subtlety and depth. Through extensive research, including interviews with leading musicians and recording over one hundred hours of music, Hormoz Farhat has unravelled the art of the dastgah. In his study Professor Farhat analyses the intervallic structure, melodic patterns, modulations, and improvisations within each dastgah, and examines the composed pieces which have become a part of the classical repertoire in recent times
    Description / Table of Contents: A brief historical perspective -- Intervals and scales in contemporary Persian music -- Musical concepts and terminology -- Dastgāh-e sur -- Dastgāh-e abuata -- Dastgāh-e dasti -- Dastgāh-e bayat tork -- Dastgāh-e afsari -- Dastgāh-e segah -- Dastgāh-e cahargah -- Dastgāh-e homayun -- Dastgāh-e bayat-e esfahan -- Dastgāh-e nava -- Dastgāh-e mahur -- Dastgāh-e rast (rast-panjgah) -- Vagrant guses -- Compositional forms
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    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511470233
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  • 176
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    Conversations in Colombia : the domestic economy in life and text (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511558009
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 207 pages)
    DDC: 330.9861/0632/08998
    RVK:
    MS 9500
    RVK:
    RW 40660
    Abstract: Drawing upon their joint fieldwork, the authors cast this book as a conversation involving themselves, a Colombian rural people, and the writings of past economists. In their view, the material practices of the rural folk constitute a house model of the economy, and the Colombian voices provide a window on prior European fold conversations about the house. The house and the corporation have been the principal modes of material organization in Western life: the former is older, but the latter now predominates. The authors suggest, through use of the Colombian conversations, that textualists of the past transformed and inscribed similar folk voices for their emerging theories of the corporation and the market. They argue that economic knowledge is not simply the product of a scientific community but is often appropriated from folk practices. By situating the knowledge gained from fieldwork within their own traditions, and by using that knowledge to reflect upon the origins of contemporary wisdom, the book implicates the modern-day ethnographer, rural folk, and economist as participants in a long conversation.
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    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511558009
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  • 177
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    Property, production, and family in Neckarhausen, 1700-1870 (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511572579
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiii, 511 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 73
    DDC: 306.8/0943/471
    RVK:
    LB 24090
    RVK:
    LB 40090
    RVK:
    NR 6173
    RVK:
    NR 6380
    RVK:
    NW 8150
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Erbfolge ; Eigentum ; Familienstruktur ; Ländlicher Haushalt ; Neckarhausen
    Abstract: This landmark study of family relations in a village in southern Germany is the product of deep reflection on anthropological approaches to historical problems. David Sabean is concerned to recover the tenor of marital relationships within a particular context of production and surplus extraction; he is concerned equally with capturing the logic of gender and generational conflict within strategies of subsistence and survival, the fabric of rights and obligations, and the coherence of life trajectories. Sabean's analysis of Neckarhausen is a challenge to conventional notions about modernization and family and kinship. As population increased and an influx of captial brought about a reorganization of agricultural production, for managing the forces of social reproduction. Peasants, it turns out, were innovative and flexible, experimenting with new commodity markets. The 'green revolution' at the dawn of the modern era is shown to have had a tremendous impact on the utilization of labor. Intensification of agriculture completely reorganized women's schedules, bringing about a new labor discipline and a crisis in marital relationships. Arguing for the concept of 'property' as a fundamental tool for social analysis, Sabean examines the peculiarities of property devolution, the distribution of tools, and the sale of land. His book is a stunning example of history written from the perspective of 'everyday life'.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511572579
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  • 178
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    Quality and quantity : the quest for biological regeneration in twentieth-century France (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511572937
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 392 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in the history of medicine
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.5
    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-1970 ; Ethik ; Geschichte ; Eugenics / France / History / 20th century ; Eugenics / Moral and ethical aspects ; Eugenik ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Eugenik ; Geschichte 1900-1970
    Abstract: This book, first published in 1991, examines in detail how eugenics in early twentieth-century France provided a broad cover for a variety of reform movements that attempted to bring about the biological regeneration of the French population. Like several other societies during this period, France showed a growing interest in natalist, neo-Larmarckian, social hygiene, racist, and other biologically based movements as a response to the perception that French society was in a state of decline and degeneration. William Schneider's study provides a fascinating account of attempts to apply new discoveries in biology and medicine toward the improvement in the inherited biological quality of the population through such measures as birth control, premarital examinations, sterilization, and immigration restriction. It is the first attempt to set forth the major components of French eugenics both for comparison with other countries and to show the interaction of the various movements that comprised it
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511572937
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511572937
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  • 179
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    Online Resource
    Domestic strategies : work and family in France and Italy, 1600-1800 (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511523564
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 207 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in modern capitalism
    DDC: 306.3/6
    RVK:
    NW 2200
    RVK:
    NW 8150
    Keywords: Geschichte 1600-1800 ; Arbeit ; Familie ; Frankreich ; Italien
    Abstract: Research on historical processes such as commercialisation traditionally concentrated on the motors of change and measurement of their impact, and considered the labouring classes as the passive objects of such changes. Developments in the social sciences in recent years have stimulated a new reading of the historical sources in terms of the social relations and strategies of families in interpreting and adapting to their own use institutional settings and economic resources. The essays presented in this 1991 book explore the relationship between the historical experiences of social relations and the demands and opportunities offered by the economy in early modern Europe through a focus on the strategies of labouring families. Critical discussion of the historian's use of sources characterises the essays, which provide case-studies of social groups in north-central Italy and the French Alps. They relate to three specific themes: the exploitation of non-agricultural resources in the countryside, urban guilds and charitable provision.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511523564
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  • 180
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    Online Resource
    Stealing people's names : history and politics in a Sepik River cosmology (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511521096
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 221 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 71
    DDC: 995.3
    Keywords: Kosmologie ; Politische Organisation ; Sepik
    Abstract: Among the people of Avatip, a community in the Sepik region of Papua New Guinea, the most prestigious and valued forms of wealth are personal names. In this intriguing study, Simon Harrison analyses the significance of names in the context of Avatip ritual, cosmology and concepts of the person, and shows how the Avatip system of names parallels the gift-exchange systems of many other Melanesian societies. In ritualized debates, which form the public arena of Avatip political life, rival leaders and the groups they represent struggle in oratorical contests for the possession of strategic names, and, as they do so, continually manipulate possibilities of this symbolically constituted economy, these competitive processes over the past century have been progressively egalitarian type to one based on hereditary inequality and rank. The author offers a critique of the analytical arguing that it obscures the processes of political evolution in Melanesia and disguises the fundamental similarities underlying the sociocultural diversity of the region.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511521096
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  • 181
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Worldwide variation in human growth (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511629105
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 397 pages)
    DDC: 573/.6
    RVK:
    WX 6004
    RVK:
    WX 6900
    RVK:
    WB 5100
    Keywords: Anthropometrie ; Wachstum ; Mensch
    Abstract: The health of a population is most accurately reflected in the rate of growth of its children. It is this theme which underlies the analysis and presentation of what is by far the largest compilation of growth data ever assembled. The first edition, published in 1976, included all known reliable recent results on height, weight, skinfolds and other body measurements from all parts of the globe. In this edition, the very numerous measurements taken between 1976 and 1988 have been included as well as the results of the large number of new studies made on rate of maturation as evinced by bone age and pubertal development stages. Many sections of the book dwell on disentangling the effects of the environment and heredity on growth, and thus answer the question of whether one universal standard suffices for all peoples of the world, or whether different populations (such as races or nations) should each have their own optimal growth standards. Written by practical people with experience of the problems in developing countries, this book explains in simple terms the different sorts of growth surveys, how to set about making them, and which sort to choose. All who are professionally concerned with child health should read it.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511629105
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  • 182
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Being unemployed in Northern Ireland : an ethnographic study (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511735318
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 263 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 331.13/79416
    RVK:
    LB 45190
    RVK:
    MS 1212
    RVK:
    MS 5350
    Keywords: Unemployed / Northern Ireland ; Unemployment insurance / Northern Ireland ; Arbeitslosigkeit ; Nordirland ; Nordirland ; Arbeitslosigkeit
    Abstract: Age-old ideas about the deserving and undeserving poor are still pervasive in our society. Stereotypes of the scrounger and the malingerer, and the widespread belief that much joblessness is voluntary, continue to constitute the ideological basis of conservative social policy on unemployment and poverty. In this study of unemployment in Belfast, Dr Howe successfully refutes some of the widely held myths about the black economy, the welfare benefit system and the so-called culture of dependency. This is a major ethnography of unemployment and the first community-based book on contemporary unemployment in the United Kingdom. It is an account of the social, psychological and material circumstances of working-class, long-term unemployed married men in both Catholic and Protestant communities in Belfast. Dr Howe shows how the experience of unemployment is shaped both by local factors and by factors that are more generally characteristic of industrial societies. These include the bureaucratic administration of welfare benefits, the exploitation of opportunities in the black economy and the conflict between those with and those without jobs
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Feb 2016)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511735318
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  • 183
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    Models and interpretations : selected essays (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511521003
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 273 pages)
    DDC: 301/.01
    RVK:
    MR 2000
    Keywords: Anthropologie ; Soziologie
    Abstract: John Barnes's collection of essays covers a variety of topics in sociology and anthropology, including lineage systems, social networks, colonialism, underlying assumptions of social science, and the significance of time in social analysis. Together they identify the author's particular view of social science: he is primarily interested in 'what really happens'. Rather than revamp articles written with a distinctive set of assumptions to bring them into line with current intellectual fashion, Professor Barnes has chosen to let them stand as they are, products of identifiable theoretical stance and modes of exposition. But introductory notes to each chapter set out the context in which the piece was originally written and draw attention to later publications and events that bear on it. An introduction discusses in detail the author's view of social science as the construction of models rather than a search for social laws, while the final chapter presents a model of the modelling process itself.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 184
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    Online Resource
    Models and interpretations : selected essays (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511521003
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 273 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301/.01
    RVK:
    MR 2000
    Keywords: Sociology / Methodology ; Anthropology / Methodology ; Paradigms (Social sciences) ; Anthropologie ; Soziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Anthropologie ; Soziologie
    Abstract: John Barnes's collection of essays covers a variety of topics in sociology and anthropology, including lineage systems, social networks, colonialism, underlying assumptions of social science, and the significance of time in social analysis. Together they identify the author's particular view of social science: he is primarily interested in 'what really happens'. Rather than revamp articles written with a distinctive set of assumptions to bring them into line with current intellectual fashion, Professor Barnes has chosen to let them stand as they are, products of identifiable theoretical stance and modes of exposition. But introductory notes to each chapter set out the context in which the piece was originally written and draw attention to later publications and events that bear on it. An introduction discusses in detail the author's view of social science as the construction of models rather than a search for social laws, while the final chapter presents a model of the modelling process itself
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511521003
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  • 185
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    Online Resource
    Sociolinguistics and contemporary French (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511620768
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 263 pages)
    DDC: 306.4/4/0944
    RVK:
    ID 2402
    Abstract: This book deals with the ways in which French is used in different circumstances and settings in France and abroad, with the language attitudes of French speakers and with language policy. It is concerned to examine not only the linguistic data, but also the social, political and economic environment in which contemporary French is used. At the same time it offers an introduction to contemporary sociolinguistic theory, methods and results. After a brief historical introduction and a review of approaches to regionalism, Professor Ager looks at such questions as the conflicts between standard French and regional languages such as Breton, the changing role of French in the world; the distinctiveness of social and professional varieties such as the language of the working class, scientists or immigrants and language variation correlating with interactional factors such as formality or medium. A final chapter deals with language attitude, language policy and language planning. This volume sets language information in its social context and shows how to investigate and evaluate both language variation and the social and political reaction to it.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511620768
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  • 186
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    Online Resource
    Aboriginal youth and the criminal justice system : the injustice of justice? (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781139084949
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (156 pages)
    DDC: 364.3/6/0899915
    RVK:
    PH 7205
    Keywords: Strafjustiz ; Aborigines ; Jugendgerichtsbarkeit
    Abstract: This book is a 1990 account of the ways in which young Aborigines were at a disadvantage before laws and legislation had been introduced, intended to improve their position. Aboriginal Youth and the Criminal Justice System focuses on South Australia, where detailed statistics are available, in a sophisticated analysis of the exact nature of the discrimination experienced by young Aborigines. Fay Gale, Rebecca Bailey-Harris and Joy Wundersitz examine the criminal justice system in operation; from the initial intervention by a police officer, through the process of screening and assessment to the final outcome - which all too often is a criminal record. The research clearly shows that at every point where discretion was exercised within this system, Aboriginal youths received the harsher option. Thus disadvantage is heaped on disadvantage until young Aboriginals were imprisoned at 23 times the rate of other young Australians. Even for those who escaped detention, participation in the criminal justice system was often such an ordeal that it became a form of punishment in itself. Discretion, though preferable to inflexible rules could operate against a group whose lifestyle and values differed from mainstream society.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139084949
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  • 187
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780521394161
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (166 p)
    Series Statement: Political Economy of Institutions and Decisions
    Parallel Title: Print version Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance
    DDC: 302.3/5
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Explores the nature of institutions and institutional change
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Contents; Series editor's preface; Preface; Part I Institutions; 1 An introduction to institutions and institutional change; I; II; 2 Cooperation: the theoretical problem; I; II; 3 The behavioral assumptions in a theory of institutions; I; II; III; IV; V; 4 A transaction cost theory of exchange; I; II; III; IV; 5 Informal constraints; I; II; III; IV; 6 Formal constraints; I; II; III; IV; 7 Enforcement; I; II; III; 8 Institutions and transaction and transformation costs; I; II; III; IV; Part II Institutional change
    Description / Table of Contents: 9 Organizations, learning, and institutional changeI; II; III; IV; 10 Stability and institutional change; I; II; III; IV; 11 The path of institutional change; I; II; III; IV; V; VI; Part III Economic performance; 12 Institutions, economic theory, and economic performance; I; II; III; The background; The institutional framework; The organizational implications; Path dependence; The downstream consequences; 13 Stability and change in economic history; I; II; III; IV; V; 14 Incorporating institutional analysis into economic history: prospects and puzzles; I; II; III; IV; References; Index
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 188
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    Community in historical perspective : a translation of selections from Das deutsche Genossenschaftsrecht (The German law of fellowship) (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511521386
    Language: English , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxiii, 267 pages)
    Uniform Title: Deutsche Genossenschaftsrecht.
    DDC: 306/.2
    RVK:
    NW 8700
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Genossenschaft ; Recht ; Deutschland
    Abstract: This is the first English translation of the first work of Otto von Gierke, arguably the greatest historian of ideas of the nineteenth century. Community in Historical Perspective includes much of the first volume of Das Deutsche Genossenschaftsrecht, originally published in 1868, and the texts translated here have become essential reading for anyone interested not only in the history of ideas and alternatives to conventional socialism and liberalism, but also, as recent experience has shown, contemporary European affairs. Von Gierke's represented an unparalleled attempt to justify a political programme of structural pluralism, and to interpret the entire course of European history from the Dark Ages onwards as a progressive interaction between 'fellowship' (or 'comradeship') and 'lordship' (or 'sovereignty'). This interaction was to generate a polity of autonomous associations within a constitutional state based upon consent and federal unity, and von Gierke here laid the basis for a distinctively Germanic programme of federalism and quasi-pluralism, with a strongly nationalist emphasis upon the unique capacity of Germans, despite long periods of absolute rule, for corporate self-management.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511521386
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  • 189
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Successful aging : perspectives from the behavioral sciences (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511665684
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 397 pages)
    Series Statement: European Network on Longitudinal Studies on Individual Development
    DDC: 305.26
    Abstract: More and more people live into old age. This demographic revolution underscores the fact that old age is the last uncharted and unattended phase of the life cycle. We know that old age is the last uncharted and unattended phase of the life cycle. We know very little about the strengths and weaknesses of old age or how to achieve a good balance between gains and losses, a meaningful conclusion to life. The fourth volume in a series sponsored by the European Science Foundation Network on Longitudinal Studies on Individual Development, Successful Aging presents in its first section general overviews on successful aging from psychological, sociological, and medical perspectives. The volume's second part focuses on selected areas of human functioning, such as intelligence, memory, athletics, life satisfaction, personal control, coping with illness and loss, widowhood, and mental health. The authors of the various chapters share in the view that aging is not identical with fate, but that individuals play a major role in designing their own process of aging.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511665684
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  • 190
    Online Resource
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    Migration in colonial Spanish America (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511522239
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 399 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in historical geography 16
    DDC: 304.8/09171/246
    RVK:
    NN 1710
    RVK:
    RV 10835
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Binnenwanderung ; Migration ; Hispanoamerika ; Lateinamerika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: In this collection of innovative essays an international team of contributors provides theoretical, methodological and substantive empirical analysis of migration in Latin America. Ranging in time from the sixteenth through the mid-nineteenth century, the studies will attract the attention of all Latin American specialists. They provide conclusive evidence of the ubiquity of migration in the early modern period, challenging views of immobile peasants held in the grip of static colonialism. They show that to migrate was one of the most important means of coping with Spanish colonialism. The essays are written from a multi-disciplinary perspective and thus provide data and interpretations that are novel and represent important contributions to colonial Latin American studies. They address the basic questions of who migrated, why did they migrate, how can one interpret migration fields, what role did economic opportunity or ecological conditions play, and not least, what was the impact of migrants on non-migrant communities in both rural and urban areas. The picture that emerges is one of colonial Spanish America in continual flux: spatial mobility was no less pronounced than social/racial change.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511522239
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  • 191
    Online Resource
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    Domestic strategies : work and family in France and Italy, 1600-1800 (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511523564
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 207 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in modern capitalism
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/6
    RVK:
    NW 2200
    RVK:
    NW 2335
    RVK:
    NW 8150
    Keywords: Geschichte 1600-1800 ; Sozialgeschichte 1600-1800 ; Geschichte ; Work and family / France / History ; Work and family / Italy / History ; Guilds / Italy / History ; Produktionsprozess ; Arbeitswelt ; Arbeiterfamilie ; Arbeit ; Familie ; Frankreich ; Italien ; Frankreich ; Italien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Italien ; Familie ; Arbeitswelt ; Geschichte 1600-1800 ; Frankreich ; Arbeit ; Familie ; Geschichte 1600-1800 ; Italien ; Arbeit ; Familie ; Geschichte 1600-1800 ; Frankreich ; Familie ; Arbeitswelt ; Geschichte 1600-1800 ; Italien ; Arbeiterfamilie ; Sozialgeschichte 1600-1800 ; Frankreich ; Arbeiterfamilie ; Sozialgeschichte 1600-1800 ; Produktionsprozess
    Abstract: Research on historical processes such as commercialisation traditionally concentrated on the motors of change and measurement of their impact, and considered the labouring classes as the passive objects of such changes. Developments in the social sciences in recent years have stimulated a new reading of the historical sources in terms of the social relations and strategies of families in interpreting and adapting to their own use institutional settings and economic resources. The essays presented in this 1991 book explore the relationship between the historical experiences of social relations and the demands and opportunities offered by the economy in early modern Europe through a focus on the strategies of labouring families. Critical discussion of the historian's use of sources characterises the essays, which provide case-studies of social groups in north-central Italy and the French Alps. They relate to three specific themes: the exploitation of non-agricultural resources in the countryside, urban guilds and charitable provision
    Description / Table of Contents: Social relations and control of resources in an area of transit : eastern Liguria, sixteenth to seventeenth centuries / Osvaldo Raggio -- Family cycles, peddling and society in upper Alpine valleys in the eighteenth century / Laurence Fontaine -- Local market rules and practices : three guilds in the same line of production in early modern Bologna / Carol Poni -- Group strategies and trade strategies : the Turin tailors' guild in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries / Simona Cerutti -- Conceptions of poverty and poor-relief in Turin in the second half of the eighteenth century / Sandra Cavallo
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511523564
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  • 192
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    The theory of social situations : an alternative game-theoretic approach (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781139173759
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 187 pages)
    DDC: 302
    RVK:
    MR 2800
    RVK:
    MS 6600
    RVK:
    QH 430
    Keywords: Spieltheorie ; Soziologie
    Abstract: This book, first published in 1991, offers an integrative approach to the study of formal models in the social and behavioural sciences. The theory presented here unifies both the representation of the social environment and the equilibrium concept. The theory requires that all alternatives that are available to the players be specified in an explicit and detailed manner, and this specification is defined as a social 'situation'. A situation, therefore, not only consists of the alternatives currently available to the players, but also includes the set of opportunities that might be induced by the players from their current environment. The theory requires that all recommended alternatives be both internally and externally stable; the recommendation cannot be self-defeating and, at the same time, should account for alternatives that were not recommended. In addition to unifying the representation and the solution concept, the theory also extends the social environments accommodated by current game theory.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139173759
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  • 193
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    Tikopia songs : poetic and musical art of a Polynesian people of the Solomon Islands (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511627255
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 307 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in oral and literate culture 20
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 899/.4
    RVK:
    LS 49500
    Keywords: Alltag, Brauchtum ; Folk poetry, Tikopia / History and criticism ; Tikopia (Solomon Islands people) / Social life and customs ; Tikopia (Solomon Islands people) / Rites and ceremonies ; Folk poetry, Tikopia ; Musik ; Volksmusik ; Literatur ; Polynesien ; Tikopia ; Tikopia ; Literatur ; Tikopia ; Musik ; Polynesien ; Volksmusik
    Abstract: Sir Raymond Firth is one of the most distinguished British anthropologists, and one internationally acclaimed. His work here forms part of one of the fullest and most professional ethnographic accounts by any anthropologist of a non-industrial people, an account which extends over many years. This book is about the songs of a Western Pacific people, the Tikopia, who not so long ago lived entirely on a small remote island of the Solomons. Their songs vary from lively dance chants to mournful funeral laments. All are novel to western ears. The book provides about 100 examples, in text and translation. It also discusses the relation of the songs to the social life of the people, and it includes an analysis of the structure of their music, by Mervyn McLean, a noted musicologist
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511627255
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511627255
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  • 194
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Bedouin of Cyrenaica : studies in personal and corporate power (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511598357
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 310 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 72
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 961.2
    RVK:
    LB 48490
    RVK:
    LB 58350
    RVK:
    MS 9607
    Keywords: Alltag, Brauchtum ; Bedouins / Libya / Cyrenaica ; Beduine ; Cyrenaica (Libya) / Social life and customs ; Libyen ; Cyrenaika ; Erlebnisbericht ; Erlebnisbericht ; Erlebnisbericht ; Erlebnisbericht ; Beduine ; Libyen ; Beduine ; Cyrenaika
    Abstract: Emrys Peters studied the Bedouin of Libya for more than thirty years. The handful of articles published during his lifetime were widely admired and are still essential reading for anthropologists. He left further significant papers unpublished at his death, and the editors have drawn on these for half of this collection, which brings together his major writings on the Bedouin. These seminal essays are not only of ethnographic interest. All Peters' work is informed by a rigorous theoretical intelligence, and his analysis of power in Bedouin society has fascinated many discerning social scientists
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / Emanuel Marx -- 1. The Sanusi order and the Bedouin -- 2. The Bedouin way of life -- 3. The tied and the free -- 4. Aspects of the feud -- 5. Proliferation of segments -- 6. The power of Shaikhs -- 7. Debt relationships -- 8. Family and marriage -- 9. Bridewealth -- 10. The status of women
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511598357
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511598357
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    BSZ
    GBV
    KOBV
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  • 195
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Rock music : culture, aesthetics, and sociology (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511586156
    Language: English , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 228 pages)
    Uniform Title: Rockmusik.
    DDC: 306.4/84
    RVK:
    LS 48000
    Abstract: Rock music - powerful, sensual, loud and full of energy. It has changed the face of modern music. But what is its fascination for, and its significance in contemporary society and what cultural values does it reflect? Peter Wicke addresses these issues in a stimulating and penetrating study of rock music tracing the genesis and influence of this diverse strand of popular music. Beginning with the advent of rock 'n' roll, Wicke chronicles the development through Elvis Presley and the Beatles to the current music industry, its performers, and the impact of the music video. The book will appeal to readers with an interest in music history, popular culture, and media studies.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511586156
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    Würzburg UB
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  • 196
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Successful aging : perspectives from the behavioral sciences (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511665684
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 397 pages)
    Series Statement: European Network on Longitudinal Studies on Individual Development
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.26
    RVK:
    CQ 7000
    RVK:
    CQ 7400
    Keywords: Psychologie ; Older people / Longitudinal studies ; Aging / Psychological aspects / Longitudinal studies ; Older people / Health and hygiene / Longitudinal studies ; Lebensbewältigung ; Alter ; Zufriedenheit ; Psychosoziale Situation ; Altern ; Gesundheit ; Lebenslauf ; Alterspsychologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Alter ; Zufriedenheit ; Psychosoziale Situation ; Altern ; Gesundheit ; Altern ; Lebensbewältigung ; Lebenslauf ; Zufriedenheit ; Alterspsychologie
    Abstract: More and more people live into old age. This demographic revolution underscores the fact that old age is the last uncharted and unattended phase of the life cycle. We know that old age is the last uncharted and unattended phase of the life cycle. We know very little about the strengths and weaknesses of old age or how to achieve a good balance between gains and losses, a meaningful conclusion to life. The fourth volume in a series sponsored by the European Science Foundation Network on Longitudinal Studies on Individual Development, Successful Aging presents in its first section general overviews on successful aging from psychological, sociological, and medical perspectives. The volume's second part focuses on selected areas of human functioning, such as intelligence, memory, athletics, life satisfaction, personal control, coping with illness and loss, widowhood, and mental health. The authors of the various chapters share in the view that aging is not identical with fate, but that individuals play a major role in designing their own process of aging
    Description / Table of Contents: Psychological perspectives on successful aging : the model of selective optimization with compensation / Paul B. Baltes and Margret M. Baltes -- Medical perspectives upon successful aging / James F. Fries -- Successful aging in a post-retired society / David L. Featherman, Jacqui Smith, and James G. Peterson -- The optimization of cognitive functioning in old age : predictions based on cohort-sequential and longitudinal data / K. Warner Schaie -- The optimization of episodic remembering in old age / Lars Bäckman, Timo Mäntylä, and Agneta Herlitz -- Peak performance and age : an examination of peak performance in sports / K. Anders Ericsson -- Personal control over development and quality of life perspectives in adulthood / Jochen Brandtstädter and Bernhard Baltes-Götz
    Description / Table of Contents: Successful mastery of bereavement and widowhood : a life-course perspective / Camille B. Wortman and Roxane Cohen Silver -- The Bonn longitudinal study of aging : coping, life adjustment, and life satisfaction / Georg Rudinger and Hans Thomae -- Risk and protective factors in the transition to young adulthood / Barbara Maughan and Lorna Champion -- Avoiding negative life outcomes : evidence from a forty-five year study / George E. Vaillant -- Developmental behavorial genetics and successful aging / Nancy L. Pedersen and Jennifer R. Harris
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511665684
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 197
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Demystifying mentalities (1990)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511607691
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 174 pages)
    Series Statement: Themes in the social sciences
    DDC: 303.3/72
    RVK:
    CC 8200
    RVK:
    CP 4000
    RVK:
    MR 6300
    RVK:
    MR 6600
    Abstract: If faraway peoples have different ideas from our own, is this because they have different mentalities? Did our remote ancestors lack logic? The notion of distinct mentalities has been used extensively by historians to describe and explain cultural diversity. Professor Lloyd rejects this psychologising talk of mentalities and proposes an alternative approach, which takes as its starting point the social contexts of communication. Discussing apparently irrational beliefs and behaviour (such as magic), he shows how different forms of thought coexist in a single culture but within conventionally defined contexts.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511607691
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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