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  • Online-Ressource  (12)
  • Englisch  (12)
  • 1985-1989  (12)
  • 1970-1974
  • 1988  (12)
  • Dordrecht : Springer  (11)
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  • London : Routledge
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  • s.l. : WRR
  • History  (12)
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  • Online-Ressource  (12)
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  • Englisch  (12)
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  • 1985-1989  (12)
  • 1970-1974
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    London : Routledge
    ISBN: 9780415029728 , 0415029724 , 0203358996 , 9780203358993
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online Ressource (284 p., [2] p. of plates) , ill.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.
    Paralleltitel: Print version Greek and Roman slavery
    DDC: 306.3620938
    Schlagwort(e): Slavery Sources ; History ; Greece ; Slavery Sources ; History ; Rome ; Greece ; Rome (Empire) ; Slavery Sources History ; Slavery Sources History ; Slavery Sources History ; Slavery Sources History ; Historia antiga ; grecia (sociedade) ; Historia antiga ; roma (sociedade) ; History ; Sources ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Slavery ; Slavery ; Greece ; Rome (Empire) ; Electronic books History ; Sources ; Quelle ; Quelle
    Anmerkung: Reprint. Originally published: London : Croom Helm, 1981. - Includes indexes. - Includes bibliographical references (p. 252-258). - Description based on print version record , Includes bibliographical references (p. 252-258) , Reprint. Originally published: London : Croom Helm, 1981
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400927506
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (308p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Archives Internationales D’Histoire des Idées / International Archives of the History of Ideas 120
    Serie: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 120
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): History
    Kurzfassung: One. General Introduction -- A: The Need for a Living Hegel: From ‘Dichotomy’ (“Entzweiung”) to ‘Reconciliation’ (“Versöhnung”) -- B: The Whole Hegel and the Particulars of Scholarship -- C: Hegel and the Enlightenment -- D: The Scottish Enlightenment -- E: The Rôle of Newton -- F: The Structure of the Present Study -- Two. The Scottish Enlightenment in Germany — Stages of Reception -- A: Eighteenth Century German Translations of the Writings of the Scottish Enlightenment -- B: Contemporary Reviews -- C: The Popularizations -- D: The Impact on Teaching -- E: Conclusion and Outlook -- Three. Hegel’s Contacts with and Knowledge of the Scottish Enlightenment -- A: Hegel’s Knowledge of English -- B: Hegel’s Reading and Indirect Knowledge of the Scottish Enlightenment — A Reconstruction of the Dates and Extent -- C: Hegel’s Explicit References to the Scottish Enlightenment -- Four. Hegel’s Account of the Market Economy -- A: Some Presuppositions -- B: Human Needs -- C: Free Labour and Exchange -- D: Social Division of Labour: The Classes (‘Die Stände’) -- Five. Hegel’s ‘Libéralisme Interventionniste’ and the Legacy of Steuart and Smith -- A: Introduction -- B: Steuart and Smith -- C: Hegel’s Qualifications to Liberalism -- Six. The Division of Labour -- A: The Scottish Contribution to the Problem -- B: Hegel’s Discussion of the Division of Labour -- Conclusion and Outlook -- Bibliography and Bibliographical Appendices -- Appendix I. A Bibliography of Contemporary German Translations of the Writings of the Scottish Enlightenment. -- Appendix II. A Bibliography of Contemporary German Reviews of the Writings of the Scottish Enlightenment. -- Appendix III. A Bibliography of Contemporary German Popularizations of the Theories of the Scottish Enlightenment. -- Appendix IV. All English Books and all Scottish Enlightenment Authors in Hegel’s Library — An Extract from the Auction Catalogue. -- Appendix V. All English Books and all Scottish Enlightenment Authors in the Steiger of Tschugg Library — An Extract from the Auction Catalogue.
    Kurzfassung: The present study, which investigates the influence of the Scottish Enlightenment on Hegel's account of 'civil society' or "biirgerliche Gesellschaft", is based on my PhD thesis, submitted to the University of Cambridge in September 1983. Its publication provides me with a welcome opportunity to acknowledge the help and encouragement I have received over the years from scholars, friends, and relations. At the Ruhr University of Bochum where I began my studies, I am indebted to Professor Otto Poggeler (Director of the Hegel Archives), to the other, past and present members of staff at the Hegel Archives, and to Professors Jiirgen Gebhardt, Jiirgen von Kempski, Heinz Kim­ merle; and Leo Kofler. It was my time at Bochum under the guidance of these scholars that kindled my love for the study of Hegel, which proved to be a lasting romance. In Scotland, where I continued my studies and spent two fruitful and happy years, I am indebted to George Elder Davie and Richard Gunn, who first introduced me to the Scottish Enlightenment, and to Professors R. H. Campbell and T. D. Campbell, who supervised my research in that field. At Cambridge, where most of this study was prepared, my greatest debt is to Duncan Forbes. I am grateful for his supervision of my research, but also, beyond the scope of my research, for what I have learned, genuinely learned, from the man.
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400927568
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (224p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Archives Internationales D’Histoire des Idées / International Archives of the History of Ideas 119
    Serie: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 119
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    Schlagwort(e): History
    Kurzfassung: Studies -- Some Aspects of Jewish-Christian Theological Interchanges in Holland and England 1640–1700 -- Proto-Protestants? The Image of the Karaites as a Mirror of the Catholic-Protestant Controversy in the Seventeenth Century -- Constantijn L’Empereur’s Contacts with the Amsterdam Jews and his Confutation of Judaism -- The Amsterdam Millenarian Petrus Serrarius (1600–1669) and the Anglo-Dutch Circle of Philo-Judaists -- Jacob Jehuda Leon (1602–1675) and his Model of the Temple -- Documents -- Johann Stephan Rittangel’s Stay in the Dutch Republic (1641–1642) -- John Covel’s Letter on the Karaites (1677) -- ‘Without Partialitie Towards All Men’: John Durie on the Dutch Hebraist Adam Boreel -- The Prefaces by Menasseh ben Israel and Jacob Judah Leon Templo to the Vocalized Mishnah (1646) -- Samuel Hartlib, John Worthington and John Durie on Adam Boreel’s Latin Translation of the Mishna (1659–1661) -- Latin Table of Contents from the Hebrew Work of Menasseh ben Israel, Nishmat Chajjim -- Menasseh ben Israel, ‘Compendium Kabbalae’ -- The Restoration of the Jews: Thomas Tany to World Jewry (1653) -- Philo-Semitism in the Radical Tradition: Henry Jessey, Morgan Llwyd, and Jacob Boehme -- Quakers and Jews: A Hebrew Appeal from George Fox.
    Kurzfassung: This volume contains a number of studies on Jewish-Christian re­ lations, in which special attention is given to the Netherlands and England, and the texts of some recently discovered and other rare documents in the same field. The work originates in a symposium on this subject held on 23 January 1985 at the University of Leiden under the auspices of the Sir Thomas Browne Institute for the study of Anglo-Dutch relations. Various authors have contributed to this volume. Each author is responsible for his own contribu­ tion; thus, in cases of discrepancies in interpretation, orthography or method of transcription we have made no attempt at harmoni­ zation. We thank all those who have made publication possible. The Stichting Dr Hendrik Muller's Vaderlandsch Fonds gave a gener­ ous grant in defrayal of the cost of printing, and the Ir. F.E.D. Enschede-Stichting kindly covered the additional expenses re­ sulting from the translation and editing of some of the contribu­ tions. Last but not least we should like to thank Prof. R.H. Pop­ kin for his stimulating interest in the publication of this volume.
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400928091
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 382 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Archives Internationales D’Histoire des Idées / International Archives of the History of Ideas 123
    Serie: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 123
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    Schlagwort(e): History
    Kurzfassung: Preamble -- Newton, the Man — Again -- I: Newton’s Science -- Newton’s Third Law and Universal Gravity -- Newton’s Alchemy and his ‘Active Principle’ of Gravitation -- Newton’s Biblical Theology and his Theological Physics -- Newton’s ‘Opticks’ and the Incomplete Revolution -- Newton’s Pendulum Experiment and specific Characteristics of his Scientific Method in Physics -- II: Newton’s Scientific Heritage -- The Surprises of Newtonian Determinism -- Newton’s Conception of Time in Modern Physics and Philosophy -- Gravitation and Nineteenth-Century Physical Worldviews -- Electricity in Eighteenth-Century Holland: a Newtonian Legacy -- Reconcilation of the Newtonian Framework with Thermodynamics by the Reproducibility of a Collective Physical Quantity -- Newtonian Gravitational Theory and General Relativity in the Light of the Correspondence between their Mathematical Models -- Chemical Affinity in the 19th Century and Newtonianism -- III: Newton’s Methodological Heritage -- Newton, Lavoisier and Modern Science -- Inertia, the Innate Force of Matter: a Legacy from Newton to Modern Physics -- A Charactarization of the Newtonian Paradigm -- Newton’s Mathematization of Physics in Retrospect -- Probability, Planets, and Newton’s Methodology -- Isaac Newton’s Legacy: an Insight into Resilient Patterns of Thought -- Newton’s Construction of the Law of Gravitation -- IV: Newton’s Philosophical Heritage -- Partnership in Glory: Newton and Locke through the Enlightenment and beyond -- What Survives from the Classical Concept of Absolute Time -- Newton’s Theory of Matter -- Ethics, Politics and Sociology as Newtonian Sciences -- Aristotle Wittgenstein, alias Isaac Newton between Fact and Substance -- A Word About the Authors.
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400929630
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VII, 235 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Sovietica 54
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): History
    Kurzfassung: One Why do People join the Communist Party? -- Two The Top Hierarchy of Party Members -- Three The Middle-Level Party Layer -- Four The Rank and File of the Party -- Five Expulsion from the Party -- Six Women in the Party -- Seven Non-Party Members -- Eight The Party and the KGB -- Nine The Party as a Myth -- Ten The People’s Attitudes and the Future of the Party -- Notes.
    Kurzfassung: In March of 1985 Mikhail Gorbachev came to power in the Seviet Union. Initially, one could discern serious changes in the policy and statements of this new, young, and obviously efficient leader only with great difficulty. While abroad, Gorbachev had said that anti-Stalinism was a form of anti-Communism. The newspapers were filled with words lauding "the sacred traditions of the 1930's". At the same time, the campaign against drunkenness, corruption, and sloppiness launched by Yuri Andropov was given a new impetus and the highest Party support. In April, 1986, the Chernobyl tragedy took place. The first reaction of the Soviet authorities was the usual one. The Soviet public was not properly informed about the disaster and its unprecedented peril. Millions of jubilant Soviet citizens crowded the squares and streets of Kiev and Minsk during the May Day festivities. We can only guess what the reaction of the Kremlin authorities would have been had not Swedish scientists traced and announced to the world the threatening level of radioactivity. Would the terms "glasnost'" and "perestrojka" have spread through the world press with such intensity and alacrity? A popular Soviet author wrote a year later in the Soviet media: "Chernobyl appeared to be not only a national event, a disaster shared by each of us, but also a dividing line between two eras of time.
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789400914155
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (156p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Nijhoff International Philosophy Series 37
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Science Philosophy ; History ; Epistemology. ; Philosophy and science. ; Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: One Prologue: Newton and Leibniz -- 1.1. Newton on Space, Time and Metaphysics -- 1.2. Leibniz: The Ideal and the Real -- Two Kant’s Theory of Space and Time -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. Concepts and Definitions -- 2.3. Kant’s Anti-logicist programme -- 2.4. Transcendental Aesthetic -- 2.5. Construction and Schematism -- 2.6. Spaces and Geometries -- 2.7. Incongruent Counterparts & the Intuitive Nature of Space -- 2.8. Infinity: Reason and Experience -- 2.9. Transcendental Idealism -- Three Acts, Intuitions and Constructions -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Concepts, Intuitions and the Schematism -- 3.3. Kant’s Constructivism -- 3.4. Incongruity and Constructions -- 3.5. Indirect Proof -- Notes -- Notes on Further Reading.
    Kurzfassung: Many students coming to grips with Kant's philosophy are understandably daunted not only by the complexity and sheer difficulty of the man's writings, but almost equally by the amount of secondary literature available. A great deal of this seems to be - and not only on first reading - just about as difficult as the work it is meant to make more accessible. Any writer deliberately setting out to provide an authentically introductory text thus faces a double problem: how to provide an exegesis which would capture some of the spirit of the original, without gross and misleading over-simplification; and secondly, how to anchor the argument in the best and most imaginative secondary literature, yet avoid the whole project appearing so fragmented as to make the average book of chess openings seem positively austere. Until fairly recently, matters were made even more difficul t, in that commentaries on Kant were very often of a whole work, say, The Critique of Pure Reason, with the result that students would have to struggle through a very great deal of material indeed in order to feel any confidence at all that they had begun to understand the original writings. Recently, things have changed somewhat. There are now excellent commentaries on "Kant's Analytic", "Kant's Analogies" etc. . We have also seen, (at least as reflected in book titles), a resurgence of interest in what is perhaps the most controversial and far-reaching Kantian claim, viz.
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9789400927445
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (184p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: International Archives of the History of Ideas / Archives internationales d’histoire des idées 117
    Serie: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 117
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    Schlagwort(e): History
    Kurzfassung: “No long time of expectation”: Hume’s religious scepticism and the apocalypse -- Religious scepticism and China -- The two scepticisms of the Savoyard vicar -- John Wolley (ca. 1530–1596) and the first Latin translation of Sextus Empiricus, adversus logicos I -- Excluding sceptics; the case of Thomas White, 1593–1676 -- Montaigne on the art of judgment: the trial of Montaigne -- Intellectual autobiography: warts and all -- Publications of Richard H. Popkin, 1950–1986 inclusive.
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400926516
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (256p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Synthese Historical Library, Texts and Studies in the History of Logic and Philosophy 35
    Serie: Synthese Historical Library 35
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical ; Logic ; History ; Philosophy, Ancient.
    Kurzfassung: One/ Subject and Programme -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Quandaries in recent Aristotle research -- 3. The programme of this study -- Notes to Chapter One -- Two/ The General Doctrine I Some Theorems and Rules -- 1. Multifariousness and common core -- 2. A provisional assumption -- 3. Common properties -- 4. Comparisons -- Notes to Chapter Two -- Three/ The General Doctrine II Absolute and Qualified Modalities -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Qualified vs. absolute modalities -- 3. Qualified necessity, syllogisms and the proof per impossibile -- 4. Absolute impossibility and the commensurability of the diagonal -- 5. Real and assumed background knowledge -- 6. Relations between temporal and modal concepts -- Notes to Chapter Three -- Four/ Modality and Time (I) The Principle of Plenitude -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Principle of Plenitude and its role in Aristotle’s modal thinking -- 3. The evidence -- Notes to Chapter Four -- Five/ Modality and Time (II) De Caelo I.12 and The Necessity of What is Eternal -- 1. The problem -- 2. Williams and the supposed logical errors -- 3. Hintikka and the confusion in Aristotle’s “Master Argument” -- 4. Judson and the “grossness of Aristotle’s fallacy” -- 5. The metaphysics in De Caelo I.12 as exposed by Waterlow -- 6. De Caelo I.12 and the necessity of what is eternal -- 7. Some extrapolations and the role of hylê phthartê -- Notes to Chapter Five -- Six/ Modality and Time (III) De Interpretations 9 -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The traditional views -- 3. De Interpretations 9 on the statistical reading -- 4. Deliberation and chance events in De Interpretatione 9 -- 5. The interpretation -- Notes to Chapter Six -- Seven/ Posterior Analytics I.4–6 The De Omni-Per Se Distinction -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Zabarella on Aristotelian necessity -- 3. Inseparable accidents -- 4. A first look at Posterior Analytics I.4–6 -- 5. Some commentaries on Posterior Analytics I.4 and 6 -- 6. Real or conceptual modalities? -- 7. Aristotle, matter, and definition -- Notes to Chapter Seven -- Eight/ Posterior Analytics I.4–6 Names and Naming -- 1. Abstraction in Metaphysics XIII.3 -- 2. Abstraction and naming -- 3. The issue of names and naming -- 4. A new look at Posterior Analytics I.4–6, part one -- 5. Some major differences -- 6. A new look at Posterior Analytics 1.4-6, part two -- 7. Belonging kath’ hauto and homogeneity -- 8. Homogeneity, the necessity of what is always and the concept of possibility -- Notes to Chapter Eight -- Nine/ Apodeictic Syllogistic -- 1. Introduction -- 2. External criticism -- 3. The nature of Aristotle’s syllogistic theory -- 4. Apodeictic syllogistic -- 5. Incoherence -- 6. McCall’s reconstruction -- 7. The four apodeictic categorical sentences and apodeictic ecthesis -- 8. The apodeictic conversion rules -- 9. The apodeictic Barbaras and domains of discourse -- 10. The status of ALuu -- 11. The soundness of the inference base -- 12. Conversion rules and shifts of type of predication -- 13. Conclusions -- Notes to Chapter Nine -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400926417
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (444p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 113
    Serie: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 113
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Humanities ; Philosophy of mind ; Philology ; History
    Kurzfassung: 1: The Methodological Question -- 1. The Case for a Reorientation in the History of Psychology -- 2. Counterproposition: Psychology as Discourse -- 2: The Paradigm of Conceptual Psychology -- 3. Kant and Herbart: the Initiation of Conceptual Psychology -- 4. Empiricism and Conceptual Psychology: Psychophysics and Philology -- 3: Case Studies -- 5. Dilthey and Descriptive Psychology -- 6. Phenomenology and Conceptual Psychology -- 7. Mach’s Psychology of Investigation and the Limits of Science -- 8. Freud: the Psychology of Psychoanalysis -- Afterword: Some Consequences of Conceptual Psychology -- Notes -- Index of Names.
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9789400927667
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VII, 149 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Suppl.: Rezensiert in Cohen, Charles L. [Rezension von: Golden, R. M., The Huguenot Connection: The Edict of Nantes, Its Revocation, and Early French Migration to South Carolina] 1990
    Serie: Archives Internationales D’Histoire des Idées / International Archives of the History of Ideas 125
    Serie: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 125
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    Schlagwort(e): History
    Kurzfassung: The Crown, the Huguenots, and the Edict of Nantes -- Understanding the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes from the Perspective of the French Court -- The Revocation of the Edict of Nantes and Huguenot Migration to South Carolina -- Chronological Table -- Appendix I: The Edict of Nantes -- Appendix II: The Revocation of the Edict of Nantes -- Appendix III: Letter from Louis Thibou, 20 September 1683.
    Kurzfassung: Richard M. Golden Possibly the most famous event in Louis XIV's long reign (1643-1715) was the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes, issued by the French king on 17 October 1685 and registered five days later by the parlement of _Paris, a sovereign judicial institution having jurisdiction over approximately one-half of the kingdom. The Edict of Fontainebleau (the Revocation's technical name, derived from the palace southeast of Paris where Louis had signed the act) declared illegal the public profession of Calvinist Protestantism and led perhaps as many as 200,000 Huguenots/ as French Protestants were known, to flee their homeland. They did so despite royal decrees against emigration and the harsh punishment (prison for women, the galleys for men) awaiting those caught escaping. The Revocation is a landmark in the checkered history of religious toleration (or intolerance); Huguenots, many Roman Catholics, and historians of all persuasions have heaped scorn on Louis XIV for withdrawing the Edict of Nantes, issued by his grandfather, Henry IV (1589-1610). King Henry had proclaimed the 1598 Edict to be both "perpetual" and "irrevocable. " Although one absolutist king could not bind his successors and although "irrevocable" in the context of French law simply meant irrevocable until superseded by another edict, historians have accused Louis XIV of 2 breaking faith with Henry IV and the Huguenots. Louis did only what Henry prob­ ably would have done had he possessed the requisite power.
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401729581
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (288 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Sociology of the Sciences, A Yearbook 12/1/2
    Serie: Sociology of the Sciences Yearbook 12/1/2
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    Schlagwort(e): Humanities ; History ; Sociology.
    Kurzfassung: III Transformation of Industry and Medicine -- The Role of the Military in the Electrification of Russia 1870–1890 -- World War II and the Transformation of the American Chemical Industry -- Between Cowardice and Insanity: Shellshock and the Legitimation of the Neuroses in Great Britain -- IV Nuclear Weapons and Nuclear Power -- The Development of the First Atomic Bomb in the USSR -- ‘Over My Dead Body’: James Bryant Conant and the Hydrogen Bomb -- A Crystal Ball in the Shadows of Nuremberg and Hiroshima: The Ethical Debate Over Human Experimentation to Develop a Nuclear Powered Bomber, 1946–1951 -- V R&D: Military, Industry and the Academy -- An Analytical Look at R&D and the Arms Race -- The Government of Military R&D in Britain -- The Government of Military R&D: A Comparative Perspective -- The Making of an Entrepreneurial University: The Traffic Among M.I.T. and the Industry and the Military, 1860–1960.
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  • 12
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400930254
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (484p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 111
    Serie: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 111
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Science Philosophy ; History ; Science—Philosophy. ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Kurzfassung: I -- The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes: A Retrospect -- Deductive Heuristics -- Development of Science as a Change of Types -- Methodology and Ontology -- Imre Lakatos in China -- On the Characterization of Cognitive Progress -- II -- Continuity and Discontinuity in the Definition of a Disciplinary Field: The Case of XXth Century Physics -- Determinism, Probability and Randomness in Classical Statistical Physics -- The Emergence of a Research Programme in Classical Thermodynamics -- The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes and Some Developments in High Energy Physics -- Many-Particle Physics: Calculational Complications that Become a Blessing for Methodology -- The Relative Autonomy of Theoretical Science and the Role of Crucial Experiments in the Development of Superconductivity Theory -- III -- Lakatos on the Evaluation of Scientific Theories -- Methodological Sophisticationism: A Degenerating Project -- Through the Looking Glass: Philosophy, Research Programmes and the Scientific Community -- A Critical Consideration of the Lakatosian Concepts: “Mature” and “Immature” Science -- Bridge Structures and the Borderline Between the Internal and External History of Science -- IV -- Corroboration, Verisimilitude, and the Success of Science -- Machine Models for the Growth of Knowledge: Theory Nets in PROLOG -- Louis Althusser and Joseph D. Sneed: A Strange Encounter in Philosophy of Science? -- On Incommensurability -- Partial Interpretation, Meaning Variance, and Incommensurability -- Scientific Discovery and Commensurability of Meaning -- V -- Proofs and Refutations: A Reassessment -- Counterfactual Reduction -- Research Programmes and Paradigms as Dialogue Structures -- Philosophy of Science and the Technological Dimension of Science -- Falsificationism Looked at from an “Economic” Point of View -- VI -- The Bayesian Alternative to the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes -- Frege and Popper: Two Critics of Psychologism -- Has Popper Been a Good Thing? -- Popper’s Propensities: An Ontological Interpretation of Probability.
    Kurzfassung: How happy it is to recall Imre Lakatos. Now, fifteen years after his death, his intelligence, wit, generosity are vivid. In the Preface to the book of Essays in Memory of Imre Lakatos (Boston Studies, 39, 1976), the editors wrote: ... Lakatos was a man in search of rationality in all of its forms. He thought he had found it in the historical development of scientific knowledge, yet he also saw rationality endangered everywhere. To honor Lakatos is to honor his sharp and aggressive criticism as well as his humane warmth and his quick wit. He was a person to love and to struggle with. The book before us carries old and new friends of that Lakatosian spirit further into the issues which he wanted to investigate. That the new friends include a dozen scientific, historical and philosophical scholars from Greece would have pleased Lakatos very much, and with an essay from China, he would have smiled all the more. But the key lies in the quality of these papers, and in the imaginative organization of the conference at Thessaloniki in summer 1986 which worked so well.
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