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  • 1
    ISBN: 9783319042114
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online -Ressource (VI, 205 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Transcultural research - Heidelberg studies on Asia and Europe in a global context
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Networking the international system
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; International agencies ; International agencies History ; Peacekeeping forces International cooperation ; Peacekeeping forces International cooperation ; History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Internationale Organisation ; Global Governance ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The book critically investigates the local impact of international organizations beyond a Western rationale and aims to overcome Eurocentric patterns of analysis. Considering Asian and Western examples, the contributions originate from different disciplines and study areas and discuss a global approach, which has been a blind spot in scholarly research on international organizations until now. Using the 1930s as a historical reference, the contributions question role of international organizations during conflicts, war, and crises, gaining insights into their function as peacekeeping forces in the 21st century. While chapter one discusses the historicity of international organizations and the availability of sources, the second chapter deliberates on Eurocentrism and science policy, considering the converging of newly created epistemic communities and old diplomatic elites. Chapter 3 sheds light on international organizations as platforms, expanding the field of research from the diversity of organizations to the patterns of global governance. The final chapter turns to the question of how international organizations invented and introduced new fields of action, pointing to the antithetic role of standardization, the preservation of cultural heritage and the difficulties in reaching a non-Western approach
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionTowards a Global History of International Organization -- Part 1: Constructing the Memory of International Organizations -- From the League of Nations to the United Nations: The Continuing Preservation and Development of the Geneva Archives -- Matsuoka Yosuke’s Miscalculation at Geneva: A Possible Reconsideration Using JACAR Data -- Part 2: Eurocentrism and Science Policy -- On the Concept of International Organization: Centralization, Hegemonism and Constitutionalism -- Activities and Discourses on International Cultural Relations in Modern Japan: The Making of KBS (Kokusai Bunka Shinko Kai), 1934-53 -- International Control of Epidemic Diseases from a Historical and Cultural Perspective -- Part 3: International Organization as a Forum: Turning Local Concerns into Global Issues -- Sino-Japanese Controversies over the Textbook Problem and the League of Nations -- Beyond Empires’ Science: Inter-Imperial Pacific Science Network in the 1920s -- Networking through the Y: The Role of YMCA in China’s Search for New National Identity and Internationalization -- Part 4: Culture and Standardization: The Multifunctional and Contradictory Use of International Organizations -- Global Governance: From Organizations to Networks or Not? -- New Capitalism, UNESCO and the Re-enchantment of Culture -- Popular Culture and International Cooperation in the 1930s/CIAP and the League of Nations -- Avenues and Confines of Globalizing the Past: UNESCO’s International Commission for a “Scientific and Cultural History of Mankind” (1952-1969).
    Note: Literaturangaben
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642191961
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 174 p. 8 illus., 6 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: Transcultural Research – Heidelberg Studies on Asia and Europe in a Global Context 4
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Herren-Oesch, Madeleine, 1956 - Transcultural history
    RVK:
    Keywords: History ; Regional planning ; Humanities / Arts / Design ; History ; Regional planning ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Geschichtstheorie ; Geschichtsschreibung ; Interkulturalität
    Abstract: For the 21st century, the often-quoted citation past is prologue reads the other way around: The global present lacks a historical narrative for the global past. Focussing on a transcultural history, this book questions the territoriality of historical concepts and offers a narrative, which aims to overcome cultural essentialism by focussing on crossing borders of all kinds. Transcultural History reflects critically on the way history is constructed, asking who formed history in the past and who succeeded in shaping what we call the master narrative. Although trained European historians, the authors aim to present a useful approach to global history, showing first of all how a Eurocentric but universal historiography removed or essentialised certain topics in Asian history. As an empirical discipline, history is based on source material, analysed according to rules resulting from a strong methodological background. This book accesses the global past after World War I, looking at the well known stage of the Paris Peace Conferences, observing the multiplication of new borders and the variety of transgressing institutions, concepts, actors, men and women inventing themselves as global subjects, but sharing a bitter experience with almost all local societies at this time, namely the awareness of having relatives buried in far distant places due to globalised wars.
    Description / Table of Contents: Transcultural History; Theories, Methods, Sources; Preface; Acknowledgments; Contents; Introduction: What is Transcultural History?; 1 Paris 1919: A Perturbingly Interconnected World beyond National Histories; 2 Paris 1919 in the Historians´ Eyes; 3 Gaining a Global Picture: Analytical Concepts; 4 Transcultural Issues; 5 Methodological Key Elements of Transcultural History; 5.1 Establishing and Crossing Borders, Limits, Thresholds, Frontiers; 5.2 ``Ce n´est pas une pomme´´: Denying Borders by Claiming Authenticity; 6 Transcultural History beyond Paris 1919; Part I: Theories and Concepts
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introduction2 Historiography; 2.1 The Mechanics of History; 2.2 The Framing of History as an Academic Discipline in the Nineteenth Century; 2.3 Differences between the Social and the Academic Function of History; 2.4 The Nineteenth Century: How the World Acquired a Western Past and Historiography Dismissed a Global Scope; 2.4.1 Establishing and Following the ``Master Narrative´´ of the Nation; 2.4.2 Weltgeist versus Serendipity; 2.4.3 The Asian Start of Global Historiography; 2.4.4 The Shifting of Global Topics from Research to Education
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4.5 Popular Interest in the World and the De-Historisation of Non-Western Areas2.5 Which Discipline is Truly Global? Competitive Scientific Discourses and Internationalism; 2.5.1 International Professional Associations and the Search for Border Crossing Topics; 2.5.2 Internationalism and International Organisations: The Merging of Science and Politics; 2.5.3 The Concept of Internationalism; 2.6 How World War I and Propaganda Prepared New Grounds for Global Approaches; 2.6.1 The End of the European Westphalian Order and the Beginning of Global Cooperation
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.6.2 Disciplines with a Global Approach after World War I2.6.3 Paris 1919: The Development of Dense Global Networks; 2.6.4 The Growing Importance of International Organisations and the Impact of War; 3 Transcultural History; 3.1 Culture and Historiography; 3.1.1 The Impact of Culture; 3.1.2 Historiography after the Cold War Ended: Subaltern Studies and Historicities; 3.1.3 Multiculturalism and Critical Theory in the Dispute Concerning Cultural Integrity and Guarantees of Diversity; 3.2 Why Transcultural History: What is New? What is Different?
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.1 Transculturality: Combining Culture and Border Crossing3.2.2 The Renaissance of Transculturality in a Newly Shaped Global History; 3.2.3 The Role of East-West Relations and the Shifting of Culture from Civilisation to Globality; 3.2.4 Searching for Examples of East-West Discourse after World War I; 3.2.5 Transcultural Topics; 3.2.6 Historical Assumptions and Claims of a Transcultural Historiography; 4 Fighting Zombies: Methodological Challenges of Transcultural History; 4.1 From Spatial Storage to Flows of Information; 4.1.1 Storage and Research; 4.1.2 Transcultural Collections
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.1.3 The Political Value of Information and its Forms of Presentation
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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