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  • English  (23)
  • Turkish
  • Eltis, David  (12)
  • Bloch, Maurice  (11)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (23)
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  • English  (23)
  • Turkish
  • 1
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9781139024723
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 591 Seiten)
    Edition: Cambridge histories online
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Cambridge world history of slavery ; Volume 2: AD 500-AD 1420
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Cambridge world history of slavery ; Volume 2: AD 500-AD 1420
    Angaben zur Quelle: Volume 2
    DDC: 306.3/62
    RVK:
    Keywords: Slavery History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Antike
    Abstract: Medieval slavery has received little attention relative to slavery in ancient Greece and Rome and in the early modern Atlantic world. This imbalance in the scholarship has led many to assume that slavery was of minor importance in the Middle Ages. In fact, the practice of slavery continued unabated across the globe throughout the medieval millennium. This volume - the final volume in The Cambridge World History of Slavery - covers the period between the fall of Rome and the rise of the transatlantic plantation complexes by assembling twenty-three original essays, written by scholars acknowledged as leaders in their respective fields. The volume demonstrates the continual and central presence of slavery in societies worldwide between 500 CE and 1420 CE. The essays analyze key concepts in the history of slavery, including gender, trade, empire, state formation and diplomacy, labor, childhood, social status and mobility, cultural attitudes, spectrums of dependency and coercion, and life histories of enslaved people.
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9781139046176
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource ([xviii], 705 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als he Cambridge world history of slavery
    DDC: 306.3/62
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9780521840699
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 705 Seiten , Diagramme, Karten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Cambridge world history of slavery ; volume 4: AD 1804 - AD 2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: Volume 4
    DDC: 306.3620936
    Keywords: Slavery History To 1500 ; Slave trade History To 1500 ; Mediterranean Region History To 476 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mittelmeerraum ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9781139046176
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 678 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge histories online
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Cambridge world history of slavery ; Volume 4: AD 1804-AD 2016
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Cambridge world history of slavery ; Volume 4: AD 1804-AD 2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume 4
    DDC: 306.3/62
    Keywords: Slavery History ; Slavery ; History
    Abstract: Slavery and coerced labor have been among the most ubiquitous of human institutions both in time - from ancient times to the present - and in place, having existed in virtually all geographic areas and societies. This volume covers the period from the independence of Haiti to modern perceptions of slavery by assembling twenty-eight original essays, each written by scholars acknowledged as leaders in their respective fields. Issues discussed include the sources of slaves, the slave trade, the social and economic functioning of slave societies, the responses of slaves to enslavement, efforts to abolish slavery continuing to the present day, the flow of contract labor and other forms of labor control in the aftermath of abolition, and the various forms of coerced labor that emerged in the twentieth century under totalitarian regimes and colonialism
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 20 Apr 2017)
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1139518372 , 1139020005 , 1139514873 , 9781139020008 , 9781139518376 , 9781139514873
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: New departures in anthropology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bloch, Maurice Anthropology and the cognitive challenge
    DDC: 153
    Keywords: Cognition and culture ; Anthropology ; Ethnopsychology ; PSYCHOLOGY ; Cognitive Psychology ; SCIENCE ; Cognitive Science ; Anthropology ; Cognition and culture ; Ethnopsychology ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover; ANTHROPOLOGY AND THE COGNITIVE CHALLENGE; Series; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Acknowledgements; One: Why anthropologists cannot avoid cognitive issues and what they gain from these; The negative side of the book; The constructive side of the book; Two: Innateness and social scientists fears; Does acknowledging a genetic factor in cognition imply racist or sexist beliefs?; The significance of cultural knowledge for human beings; Three: How anthropology abandoned a naturalist epistemology: a cognitive perspective on the history of anthropology
    Abstract: In this provocative new study one of the world's most distinguished anthropologists proposes that an understanding of cognitive science enriches, rather than threatens, the work of social scientists. Maurice Bloch argues for a naturalist approach to social and cultural anthropology, introducing developments in cognitive sciences such as psychology and neurology and exploring the relevance of these developments for central anthropological concerns: the person or the self, cosmology, kinship, memory and globalisation. Opening with an exploration of the history of anthropology, Bloch shows why and how naturalist approaches were abandoned and argues that these once valid reasons are no longer relevant. Bloch then shows how such subjects as the self, memory and the conceptualisation of time benefit from being simultaneously approached with the tools of social and cognitive science. Anthropology and the Cognitive Challenge will stimulate fresh debate among scholars and students across a wide range of disciplines
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139514873 , 9780521006156 , 128077505X , 9780521803557 , 9781139517447 , 9781280775055
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (246 pages)
    Series Statement: New Departures in Anthropology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 153
    Keywords: Anthropology ; Cognition and culture ; Ethnopsychology ; Anthropology ; Cognition and culture ; Ethnopsychology ; Electronic books
    Abstract: One of the world's most distinguished anthropologists proposes that cognitive science enriches, rather than threatens, the work of social scientists.
    Abstract: Cover -- ANTHROPOLOGY AND THE COGNITIVE CHALLENGE -- Series -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- One: Why anthropologists cannot avoid cognitive issues and what they gain from these -- The negative side of the book -- The constructive side of the book -- Two: Innateness and social scientists fears -- Does acknowledging a genetic factor in cognition imply racist or sexist beliefs? -- The significance of cultural knowledge for human beings -- Three: How anthropology abandoned a naturalist epistemology: a cognitive perspective on the history of anthropology -- Early evolutionists and naïve naturalism -- The culturalist reaction -- Four: The nature/culture wars -- The splitters -- Structuralism and transformational grammar -- Towards a unified processual perspective -- A dynamic synthesis -- The methodological implications of the unity of `nature' and `culture' -- Five: Time and the anthropologists -- Anthropological ethnographies of time -- The Nuer -- The Fame of Gawa -- A cognitive challenge to Munn and Evans-Pritchard -- Relating levels -- The anthropological way of going about things -- The cognitive scientist's way of going about things -- Imagination and time travel -- Imagination and social roles -- Six: Reconciling social science and cognitive science notions of the 'self ' -- Distinguishing and relating levels -- Are there fundamentally different types of blobs? -- The social blob -- Conclusion -- Seven: What goes without saying -- The path towards seeing the ethnographic as the product of active psychological beings -- The semiotic tradition -- The pragmatic approach -- The cognitive contribution: concepts -- Scripts, schema, mental models, cultural models -- Where do our concepts and schemas come from? -- Should anthropologists despair? -- Eight: Memory.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9780511975400
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 762 p.)
    Edition: Cambridge histories online
    Uniform Title: Cambridge histories online
    Angaben zur Quelle: 3
    DDC: 306.3620903
    Keywords: Slave trade History ; Slavery History To 1500 ; Slave trade History To 1500 ; Slavery History ; Mediterranean Region History To 476 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mittelmeerraum ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte 1400-1850
    Abstract: Volume 3 of 'The Cambridge World History of Slavery' is a collection of essays exploring the various manifestations of coerced labour in Africa, Asia and the Americas between the opening up of the Atlantic world and the formal creation of the new nation of Haiti
    Note: Title from home page (viewed on Oct. 28, 2011) , Access restricted to subscribing institutions , Includes bibliographical references , "Cambridge histories online , Series Editors' Introduction ; Dependence, Servility, and Coerced Labor in Time and Space , Slavery in Africa and Asia Minor ; Enslavement in the Ottoman Empire in the Early Modern Period , Slavery in Islamic Africa, 1400-1800 , Slavery in Non-Islamic West Africa, 1420-1820 , Slaving and Resistance to Slaving in West Central Africa , White Servitude , Slavery in Asia ; Slavery in Southeast Asia, 1420-1804 , Slavery in Early Modern China , Slavery among the Indigenous Americans ; Slavery in Indigenous North America , Indigenous Slavery in South America, 1492-1820 , Slavery and Serfdom in Eastern Europe ; Russian Slavery and Serfdom, 1450-1804 , Manorialism and Rural Subjection in East Central Europe, 1500-1800 , Slavery in the Americas ; Slavery in the Atlantic Islands and the Early Modern Spanish Atlantic World , Slavery and Politics in Colonial Portuguese America: The Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Centuries , Slavery in the British Caribbean , Slavery in the North American Mainland Colonies , Slavery in the French Caribbean, 1635-1804 , Slavery and the Slave Trade of the Minor Atlantic Powers , Cultural and Demographic Patterns in the Americas ; Demography and Family Structures , The Concept of Creolization , Black Women in the Early Americas , Legal Structures, Economics, and the Movement of Coerced Peoples in the Atlantic World ; Involuntary Migration in the Early Modern World, 1500-1800 , Slavery, Freedom, and the Law in the Atlantic World, 1420-1807 , European Forced Labor in the Early Modern Era , Transatlantic Slavery and Economic Development in the Atlantic World: West Africa, 1450-1850 , Slavery and Resistance ; Slave Worker Rebellions and Revolution in the Americas to 1804 , Runaways and Quilombolas in the Americas , Series Editors' Introduction ; Dependence, Servility, and Coerced Labor in Time and Space , Slavery in Africa and Asia Minor ; Enslavement in the Ottoman Empire in the Early Modern Period , Slavery in Islamic Africa, 1400-1800 , Slavery in Non-Islamic West Africa, 1420-1820 , Slaving and Resistance to Slaving in West Central Africa , White Servitude , Slavery in Asia ; Slavery in Southeast Asia, 1420-1804 , Slavery in Early Modern China , Slavery among the Indigenous Americans ; Slavery in Indigenous North America , Indigenous Slavery in South America, 1492-1820 , Slavery and Serfdom in Eastern Europe ; Russian Slavery and Serfdom, 1450-1804 , Manorialism and Rural Subjection in East Central Europe, 1500-1800 , Slavery in the Americas ; Slavery in the Atlantic Islands and the Early Modern Spanish Atlantic World , Slavery and Politics in Colonial Portuguese America: The Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Centuries , Slavery in the British Caribbean , Slavery in the North American Mainland Colonies , Slavery in the French Caribbean, 1635-1804 , Slavery and the Slave Trade of the Minor Atlantic Powers , Cultural and Demographic Patterns in the Americas ; Demography and Family Structures , The Concept of Creolization , Black Women in the Early Americas , Legal Structures, Economics, and the Movement of Coerced Peoples in the Atlantic World ; Involuntary Migration in the Early Modern World, 1500-1800 , Slavery, Freedom, and the Law in the Atlantic World, 1420-1807 , European Forced Labor in the Early Modern Era , Transatlantic Slavery and Economic Development in the Atlantic World: West Africa, 1450-1850 , Slavery and Resistance ; Slave Worker Rebellions and Revolution in the Americas to 1804 , Runaways and Quilombolas in the Americas
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9780511975400
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 762 Seiten)
    DDC: 306.3/62
    Abstract: Volume 3 of The Cambridge World History of Slavery is a collection of essays exploring the various manifestations of coerced labor in Africa, Asia and the Americas between the opening up of the Atlantic world and the formal creation of the new nation of Haiti. The authors, well-known authorities in their respective fields, place slavery in the foreground of the collection but also examine other types of coerced labor. Essays are organized both nationally and thematically and cover the major empires, coerced migration, slave resistance, gender, demography, law and the economic significance of coerced labor. Non-scholars will also find this volume accessible.
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  • 10
    Language: English
    RVK:
    Keywords: Weltgeschichte ; Sklaverei ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511605390
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 342 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Human capital ; Economic development ; Business and education ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Humankapital ; Schule ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Humankapital ; Schule ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Human Capital and Institutions is concerned with human capital in its many dimensions and brings to the fore the role of political, social, and economic institutions in human capital formation and economic growth. Written by leading economic historians, including pioneers in historical research on human capital, the chapters in this text offer a broad-based view of human capital in economic development. The issues they address range from nutrition in pre-modern societies to twentieth-century advances in medical care; from the social institutions that provided temporary relief to workers in the middle and lower ranges of the wage scale to the factors that affected the performance of those who reached the pinnacle in business and art; and from political systems that stifled the advance of literacy to those that promoted public and higher education. Just as human capital has been a key to economic growth, so has the emergence of appropriate institutions been a key to the growth of human capital
    Description / Table of Contents: Biotechnology and the burden of age-related diseases / Robert W. Fogel -- Extending the reach of anthropometric history to the distant past / Richard H. Steckel -- Insecurity, safety nets, and self-help in Victorian and Edwardian Britain / George R. Boyer -- The evolution of schooling in the Americas, 1800-1925 / Stanley L. Engerman, Elisa V. Mariscal, and Kenneth L. Sokoloff -- Why the United States led in education : lessons from secondary school expansion, 1910 to 1940 / Claudia Goldin and Lawrence F. Katz -- The production of engineers in New York colleges and universities, 1800-1950 : some new data / Michael Edelstein -- Young geniuses and old masters : the life cycles of great artists from Masaccio to Jasper Johns / David W. Galenson and Robert Jensen -- An elite minority : Jews among the richest 400 Americans / Peter Temin -- Suffrage and the terms of labor / Robert J. Steinfeld -- Prodigals and projectors : an economic history of usury laws in the United States from colonial times to 1900 / Hugh Rockoff
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521769587 , 9780511604386 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 354 p.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Ann Arbor, Michigan ProQuest Online-Ressource ISBN 9780511604386
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Human Capital and Institutions brings to the fore the role of political, social, and economic institutions in human capital formation and economic growth. Written by leading economic historians, the chapters in this text offer a broad-based view of instit...
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    URL: FULL  ((OIS Credentials Required))
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780511187919
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (384 pages)
    DDC: 306.3620973
    Abstract: This book contains perspectives from prominent historians of slavery in the Americas.
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  • 14
    ISBN: 052136597X , 0521367743
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 276 Seiten
    Edition: Transferred to digital printing
    Keywords: Exchange Cross-cultural studies ; Money Social aspects ; Cross-cultural studies ; Economic anthropology
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 265 - 268
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511583667
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 353 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/62/097
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Kolonie ; Sklaverei ; Slavery / America / History ; Slave trade / America / History ; Colonies / America / History ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte ; Schwarze ; Amerika ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Colonies / America / History ; Amerika ; Amerika ; Sklavenhandel ; Schwarze ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Why were the countries with the most developed institutions of individual freedom also the leaders in establishing the most exploitative system of slavery that the world has ever seen? In seeking to provide new answers to this question, The Rise of African Slavery in the Americas examines the development of the English Atlantic slave system between 1650 and 1800. The book outlines a major African role in the evolution of the Atlantic societies before the nineteenth century and argues that the transatlantic slave trade was a result of African strength rather than African weakness. It also addresses changing patterns of group identity to account for the racial basis of slavery in the early modern Atlantic World. Exploring the paradox of the concurrent development of slavery and freedom in the European domains, David Eltis provides a fresh interpretation of this difficult historical problem
    Description / Table of Contents: Slavery and freedom in the early modern world -- The English, the Dutch, and transoceanic migration -- Europeans and African slavery in the Americas -- Gender and slavery in the early modern Atlantic world -- Productivity in the slave trade -- Africa and Europe in the early modern era -- The African impact on the transatlantic slave trade -- The English plantation Americas in comparative perspective -- Ethnicity in the early modern Atlantic world -- Europe and the Atlantic slave systems -- Epilogue on abolition
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 16
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 236 Seiten
    Edition: reprinted
    Keywords: Tod Afrika ; Asien ; Neuguinea ; Bolivien
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621581
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 117 pages)
    Series Statement: Lewis Henry Morgan lectures
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 291.3/4
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    Keywords: Religion ; Violence / Religious aspects ; Sacrifice ; Experience (Religion) ; Religion and civilization ; Gewalt ; Religiöse Erfahrung ; Opfer ; Religion ; Gewalt ; Religion ; Opfer ; Religion ; Religiöse Erfahrung
    Abstract: Maurice Bloch has for many years been developing an original and influential theory of ritual. In this book he synthesises a radical theory of religion. Rituals in a great many societies deny the transience of life and of human institutions. Bloch argues that they enact this denial by symbolically sacrificing the participants themselves, so allowing them to participate in the immortality of a transcendent entity. Such sacrifices are achieved through acts of symbolic violence, ranging from bodily mutilations to the killing of animals. The theme is developed with reference to rituals of many types, from a variety of ethnographic sources, and Bloch shows that even exogamous marriage rituals can be reinterpreted in the light of this thesis. He concludes by considering the indirect relation of symbolic and ritual violence to political violence
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 18
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-41154-8 , 0-521-42312-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 117 Seiten
    Edition: First published, digital printing 2004
    Series Statement: The _Lewis Henry Morgan Lectures 1984
    Keywords: Religion Chiliasmus ; Gewalt ; Opfer ; Ritual ; Symbol ; Initiation ; Kosmologie ; Heirat ; Mythos
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 110 - 113
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621659
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 276 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.3
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Exchange / Cross-cultural studies ; Money / Social aspects / Cross-cultural studies ; Economic anthropology ; Geld ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Geld ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Geld ; Kulturanthropologie
    Abstract: This volume deals with the way in which money is symbolically represented in a range of different cultures, from South and South-east Asia, Africa and South America. It is also concerned with the moral evaluation of monetary and commercial exchanges as against exchanges of other kinds. The essays cast radical doubt on many Western assumptions about money: that it is the acid which corrodes community, depersonalises human relationships, and reduces differences of quality to those of mere quantity; that it is the instrument of man's freedom, and so on. Rather than supporting the proposition that money produces easily specifiable changes in world view, the emphasis here is on the way in which existing world views and economic systems give rise to particular ways of representing money. But this highly relativistic conclusion is qualified once we shift the focus from money to the system of exchange as a whole. One rather general pattern that then begins to emerge is of two separate but related transactional orders, the majority of systems making some ideological space for relatively impersonal, competitive and individual acquisitive activity. This implies that even in a non-monetary economy these features are likely to exist within a certain sphere of activity, and that it is therefore misleading to attribute them to money. By so doing, a contrast within cultures is turned into a contrast between cultures, thereby reinforcing the notion that money itself has the power to transform the nature of social relationships
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction: Money and the morality of exchange , Misconceiving the grain heap: a critique of the concept of the Indian jajmani system , On the moral perils of exchange , Money, men and women , Cooking money: gender and the symbolic transformation of means of exchange in a Malay fishing community , Drinking cash: the purification of money through ceremonial exchange in Fiji , The symbolism of money in Imerina , Resistance to the present by the past: mediums and money in Zimbabwe , Precious metals in the Andean moral economy , The earth and the state: the sources and meanings of money in Northern Potosi, Bolivia
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  • 20
    ISBN: 0521306396 , 0521314046
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 214 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Edition: Reprint.
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social anthropology 61
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social anthropology
    DDC: 306.6
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    Keywords: Beschneidung ; Merina ; Ritual
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 200-205
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9780511621673
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 214 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 61
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.6
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Merina (Malagasy people) / Rites and ceremonies ; Circumcision / Madagascar ; Merina (Malagasy people) / History ; Beschneidung ; Ritual ; Merina ; Hova ; Merina ; Ritual ; Beschneidung ; Merina ; Hova ; Beschneidung ; Hova ; Ritual
    Abstract: The circumcision ritual of the Merina of Madagascar is seen by them primarily as a blessing, involving the transfer of the love and concern of the ancestors of their descendants. Yet the ritual ends in an act of ciolent wounding of the child. Similarily, while the ritual involves a symbolic assault on women, it is nonetheless welcomed by them as a mark of receiving the blessing of the ancestors. In this book, Maurice Bloch provides a detailed description and analysis of the Merina circumcision ritual today, offers an account of its history, and discusses the significance of his analysis for anthropological theories of ritual in general. Pursuing the theme of the combination of religious joy and illumination with violence, Professor Bloch explains how, at various times, the circumcision ceremony can be a familial ritual as well as glorification of a militarist and expansionist state, or associated with anti-colonial nationalism. Describing changes that have occurred in the form of the ritual over two centuries, Professor Bloch argues that in order to understand the properties of ritual in general, it is necessary to view it over a longer time scale than anthropologists have tended to do previously. Adopting such an historical perspective enables him to identify the stability of the Merina ritual's symbolic content, despite changes in its organisation, and dramatically changing politico-economic contexts. As well as presenting an original historical approach to the anthropological study of ritua;, Professor Bloch discusses a range of general theoretical issues, including the nature of ideology, and the relationship between images created in ritual and other types of knowledge. The book will appeal widely to scholars and students of anthropology, history, African studies, and comparative religion
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 22
    ISBN: 0-521-30639-6 , 978-0-521-30639-3 , 0-521-31404-6 , 978-0-521-31404-6
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 214 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 61
    Keywords: Madagaskar Ethnie, Madagaskar ; Merina ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Übergangsritual ; Frau ; Mutilation ; Mann ; Initiation ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, medizinische
    Abstract: The circumcision ritual of the Merina of Madagascar is seen by them primarily as a blessing, involving the transfer of the love and concern of the ancestors of their descendants. Yet the ritual ends in an act of ciolent wounding of the child. Similarily, while the ritual involves a symbolic assault on women, it is nonetheless welcomed by them as a mark of receiving the blessing of the ancestors. In this book, Maurice Bloch provides a detailed description and analysis of the Merina circumcision ritual today, offers an account of its history, and discusses the significance of his analysis for anthropological theories of ritual in general. Pursuing the theme of the combination of religious joy and illumination with violence, Professor Bloch explains how, at various times, the circumcision ceremony can be a familial ritual as well as glorification of a militarist and expansionist state, or associated with anti-colonial nationalism. Describing changes that have occurred in the form of the ritual over two centuries, Professor Bloch argues that in order to understand the properties of ritual in general, it is necessary to view it over a longer time scale than anthropologists have tended to do previously. Adopting such an historical perspective enables him to identify the stability of the Merina ritual's symbolic content, despite changes in its organisation, and dramatically changing politico-economic contexts. As well as presenting an original historical approach to the anthropological study of ritua;, Professor Bloch discusses a range of general theoretical issues, including the nature of ideology, and the relationship between images created in ritual and other types of knowledge. The book will appeal widely to scholars and students of anthropology, history, African studies, and comparative religion.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The social determination of ritual; 2. Background politico-religious history of the Merina, 1770-1970; 3. Background to Merina social organisation and religion; 4. Description and preliminary analysis of a circumcision ritual; 5. The symbolism of circumcision; 6. The myth of the origin of circumcision; 7. The history of the circumcision; 8. The circumcision ritual in history: towards a theory of the transformation of ideology; Notes; References; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 200-205
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607646
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 236 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 393
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    Keywords: Funeral rites and ceremonies ; Death ; Religion ; Fertility cults ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Wiedergeburt ; Tod ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Tod ; Ethnologie ; Tod ; Anthropologie ; Wiedergeburt
    Abstract: It is a classical anthropological paradox that symbols of rebirth and fertility are frequently found in funerary rituals throughout the world. The original essays collected here re-examine this phenomenon through insights from China, India, New Guinea, Latin America, and Africa. The contributors, each a specialist in one of these areas, have worked in close collaboration to produce a genuinely innovative theoretical approach to the study of the symbolism surrounding death, an outline of which is provided in an important introduction by the editors. The major concern of the volume is the way in which funerary rituals dramatically transform the image of life as a dialectic flux involving exchange and transaction, marriage and procreation, into an image of a still, transcendental order in which oppositions such as those between self and other, wife-giver and wife-taker, Brahmin and untouchable, birth and therefore death have been abolished. This transformation often involves a general devaluation of biology, and, particularly, of sexuality, which is contrasted with a more spiritual and controlled source of life. The role of women, who are frequently associated with biological processes, mourning and death pollution, is often predominant in funerary rituals, and in examining this book makes a further contribution to the understanding of the symbolism of gender. The death rituals and the symbolism of rebirth are also analysed in the context of the political processes of the different societies considered, and it is argued that social order and political organisation may be legitimated through an exploitation of the emotions and biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / Maurice Bloch and Jonathan Parry -- The dead and the devils among the Bolivian Laymi / Olivia Harris -- Sacrificial death and the necrophagous ascetic / Jonathan Parry -- Witchcraft, greed, cannibalism and death / Andrew Strathern -- Lugbara death / John Middleton -- Of flesh and bones / James L. Watson -- Social dimensions of death in four African hunting and gathering societies / James Woodburn -- Death, women, and power / Maurice Bloch
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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