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  • English  (8)
  • Tibetan
  • 2020-2024  (8)
  • New York : Columbia University Press  (8)
  • Theology  (8)
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  • English  (8)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9780231197359 , 9780231197342
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 416 Seiten , Illustrationen, 1 Karte
    Series Statement: The Sheng yen series in Chinese Buddhist studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ashiwa, Yoshiko, 1957- Space of religion
    DDC: 294.3/6570951245
    RVK:
    Keywords: Nan pu tuo si (Xiamen, Xiamen Shi, China) ; Buddhist temples ; Buddhist monasteries History Reconstruction ; Xiamen ; Buddhismus ; Staat ; Geschichte 1979-2004
    Abstract: "Buddhist temples help form the core of Buddhist practice as sacred spaces. They represent the cosmology of Buddhism and contain images of the Buddha, bodhisattvas, and other deities for worship, and, in associated monasteries, offer space for monks or nuns to live and practice Buddhist discipline. However, temples also provide locations for interactions between state and religion, particularly given that Buddhist teachings generally prohibit clerics from laboring and thus temples rely on the laity and secular authorities for support. Since arriving in China, Buddhism has been variously tolerated, patronized, and crushed by the power of the state. Today, the Chinese state permits religious activity only in the physical space of temples (officially known as "religious activity sites"). In The Space of Religion, Yoshiko Ashiwa and David L. Wank take readers inside the Nanputuo Temple in Xiamen City in Fujian Province of southeastern China in order to explore the relationship between Buddhism and the Chinese state. Nanputuo was a center of modernizing Buddhism in the early twentieth century and a leader of Buddhism's revival after the Cultural Revolution. Based on three decades of ethnographic and documentary research, Ashiwa and Wank tell the story of Nanputuo across a sweep of Chinese history that has seen rapid economic growth and social change. In doing so, they argue that the Chinese state and Buddhism have each adapted to the necessity of the other, and that the success of these adaptations can be seen in the way that the revival of the Buddhist temple has been inextricably intertwined with the growing Chinese market economy"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    New York : Columbia University Press
    ISBN: 9780231210478 , 9780231210461
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 334 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Buddhist masculinities
    DDC: 294.3/422
    RVK:
    Keywords: Masculinity Religious aspects ; Buddhism ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Buddhismus ; Männlichkeit ; Männerbild
    Abstract: "While early Buddhists hailed their religion's founder for forging a path to enlightenment, they also exalted him as the paragon of masculinity. According to Buddhist scriptures, the Buddha's body boasts thirty-two physical features, including lion-like jaws, thighs like a royal stag, broad shoulders, and a deep, resonant voice, that distinguish him from regular men. As Buddhism spread throughout Asia and around the world, the Buddha remained an exemplary man, but Buddhists in other times and places developed their own understandings of what it meant to be masculine. Buddhist Masculinities brings together essays that explore the variety and diversity of Buddhist masculinities, from early India to the contemporary United States, and from bodhisattva-kings to martial monks. The contributors deploy the methods of religious studies, anthropology, art history, textual-historical studies, and cultural studies to explore texts, images, films, media, and embodiments of masculinity across the Buddhist world, past and present. Buddhist Masculinities turns scholarly attention to normative forms of masculinity that usually go unmarked and unstudied because they are "normal," and illuminates the religious and cultural processes that construct normative conceptions of masculinities in Buddhism"--
    Abstract: Introduction: Masculinities Beyond the Buddha / Megan Bryson -- Part I. Masculine Models: 1. Middle Way Masculinity: The Bodhisattva Siddhārtha as a Renunciant in Early Buddhist Texts and Art / Dessislava Vendova -- 2. How Chan Masters Became “Great Men”: Masculinity in Chinese Chan Buddhism / Kevin Buckelew -- 3. Men of Virtue: Reexamining the Bodhisattva King in Sri Lanka / Stephen C. Berkwitz -- Part II. Mighty Masters: 4. The Siddha Who Tamed Tibet: Padmasambhava's Tantric Masculinity / Joshua Shelton -- 5. Building a Nation on the Dharma Battlefield: Lay Zen Masculinities in Modern Japan / Rebecca Mendelson -- 6. Macho Buddhism (Redux): Gender and Sexualities in the Diamond Way / Bee Scherer -- Part III. Making Men: 7. Being a Man vs. Being a Monk: Alternative Versions of Burmese Buddhist Masculinity / Ward Keeler -- 8. Hanuman, Heroes, and Buddhist Masculinity in Contemporary Thailand / Natawan Wongchalard -- 9. Buddhism and Afro-Asian Masculinities in The Man with the Iron Fists / Marcus Evans -- Part IV. Breaking Boundaries: 10. The Afterlife of the Tang Monk: Buddhist Masculinity and the Image of Xuanzang in East Asia / Geng Song -- 11. Real Monks Don't Have Gṛhastha Sex: Revisiting Male Celibacy in Classical South Asian Buddhism / Amy Paris Langenberg.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    New York : Columbia University Press
    ISBN: 9780231185271 , 9780231185264
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 258 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Salguero, C. Pierce A global history of Buddhism and medicine
    DDC: 294.3/3661
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Medicine Religious aspects ; Buddhism ; Medicine, East Asian Traditional ; History ; Buddhism ; History ; Religion and medicine ; Buddhismus ; Medizin ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Introduction -- Part I: Practices and Doctrinal Perspectives: 1. Nikāya Buddhism -- 2. Mahāyāna Buddhism -- 3. Tantric Buddhism -- 4. Common Questions -- Part II: Historical Currents and Transformations: 5. Circulations -- 6. Translations -- 7. Localizations -- 8. Modernizations -- 9. Contemporary Buddhist Medicine -- Conclusion -- References -- Index.
    Abstract: "The links between Buddhism and medicine have lately received much attention in English-language academic, scientific, and popular media alike thanks to the increasing visibility of meditation, but all of these discussions have thus far failed to contextualize these developments within a larger historical framework. In fact, it turns out that the history of Buddhist engagement with various aspects of medicine is as old as the history of Buddhism itself. In all periods and all locations across the world, Buddhism has provided individuals with intellectual tools to frame and understand illness, has shaped health-seeking behaviors in conscious and unconscious ways, and has offered a range of popular therapies and institutional structures for dealing with the sick. This history is complex, involving multiple intertwining threads. Health and illness were common concerns in the earliest Buddhist texts, which drew heavily on existing medical traditions circulating in ancient India. Carried across geographic, cultural, and linguistic boundaries, these ideas and practices became an integral part of the spread of the religion across Asia in the ancient and medieval periods. Transregionally transmitted Buddhist knowledge formed the nucleus for the development of local forms of traditional medicine that still thrive today in many parts of Asia. The dynamics of reception in each of the cultures that received the Buddhist transmission were different and involved complex processes of translation that were always embedded in local social and political contexts. Consequently, particular configurations of Buddhist healing differ markedly from culture to culture. This diversity notwithstanding, certain global patterns have persisted in the history of Buddhist medicine. Many of the key texts in the medical canons of cultures across Asia are attributed to a handful of Buddhist figures. Today, Buddhist traditions, healers, and institutions continue to exert a tangible impact on medical care in societies both inside and outside Asia"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9780231206082 , 9780231206099
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 301 Seiten , Illustrationen , 24 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 294.343709515
    RVK:
    Keywords: Buddhist cosmogony ; Mandala (Buddhism) ; Dge-lugs-pa (Sect) Doctrine ; Sa-skya-pa (Sect) Doctrine ; Tantric Buddhism ; Vajrayāna ; Körper ; Mandala ; Ritus ; Geschichte 1400-1500 ; Gelugpa ; Sakyapa ; Kosmogonie ; Mandala ; Geschichte 1400-1500
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9780231189361
    Language: English
    Pages: xxviii, 395 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Buddhism and Medicine
    DDC: 294.3/3661
    RVK:
    Keywords: Medicine Sources Religious aspects ; Buddhism ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Early modernity -- On sickness, society and the new self in early Edo Japan: Soshin's Dharma words (17th century) / Katja Triplett -- Buddhism, medicine, and early modernity in seventeenth-century China: three prefaces to the work of Yu Chang (1585-1664) / Volker Scheid -- Buddhist monastic physicians' encounters with the Jesuits in 16th and 17th century Japan, as told from both sides / Katja Triplett -- An 18th century Mongolian treatise on smallpox inoculation: Lobsang Tsültim, 'The practice of preparing medicine for the planting of heaven's white flower' (1785) / Batsaikhan Norov, Vesna A. Wallace, and Batchimeg Usukhbayar -- Psychosomatic Buddhist medicine at the dawn of modern Japan: Hara Tanzan, 'On the difference between the brain and the spinal cord' (1869) / Justin B. Stein -- No sympathy for the devils: a colonial polemic against Yak'a healing rituals (1851) / Alexander McKinley -- 'Enveloped in the deep darkness of ignorance and superstition': 19th and early 20th century Western observers of Buddhism and medicine in the Kingdom of Siam / C. Pierce Salguero -- Reconciling ruptures -- Three Tibetan Buddhist texts on the dangers of tobacco (19th to 21st centuries) / Joshua Capitanio -- Buddhism and biomedicine in republican China: Taixu, 'Buddhism and science' (1923) and Ding Fubao, Essentials of Buddhist studies (1920) / Gregory Adam Scott -- Reconciling scripture and surgery in Tibet: Khyenrap Norbu, Arranging the tree trunks of healing (1952) / William A. McGrath -- Healing wisdom: an appreciation of a 20th century Japanese scientist's paintings of the heart sutra / Paula K.R. Arai -- Mantras for modernity: Nida Chenagtsang, 'A rough explanation of how mantras work' (2003) and 'Mantra healing as an indispensable branch of Tibetan medicine' (2015) / Ben P. Joffe -- Science and authority in Tibetan medicine: Genpokyap, 'The extraordinarily special features of the human body' (2008) / Jenny Bright -- 'Eat less meat to save the world': Monk Changlyu, The book of diagnosis and natural foods (2014) / Emily S. Wu -- Hybridities and innovation -- Taiwanese tantra: Guru Wuguang, Art of yogic nourishment and the esoteric path (1966) / Cody R. Bahir -- Making a modern image of Jivaka: 'First encounters with Jivaka Komorabhacca, the high guru of healers and the inspiration for sculpting his image' (1969) / Anthony Lovenheim Irwin -- Gross national happiness: Buddhist principles and Bhutanese national health policy / Charles Jamyang Oliphant of Rossie -- Utilizing Buddhist resources in post-disaster Japan: Taniyama Yuzu, 'Vihara priests and interfaith chaplains' (2014) / Levi McLaughlin -- Medicine wizards of Myanmar: four recent Facebook posts / Thomas Nathan Patton -- Medicine and mental health -- Naikan and psychiatric medicine: Takemoto Takahiro, Naikan and medicine (1979) / Clark Chilson -- A contemporary Shingon priest's meditation therapies: selections from the writings of Oshita Daien (2006-2016) / Nathan Jishin Michon -- Mindfulness in Westminster: the all party parliamentary group, mindful UK (2014) / Joanna Cook -- Medicalizing Sen meditation in Korea: an interview with venerable Misan Sanim / Lina Koleilat -- Misuses of mindfulness: Ron Purser and David Loy, 'Beyond McMindfulness' (2013) / David L. McMahan -- Rediscovering living Buddhism in modern Bengal: Maniklal Singha, The Mantrayana of Ruarh (1979) / Projit Bihari Mukharji -- Conversations with two (possibly) Buddhist folk healers in China / Thomas DuBois -- Interview with a contemporary Chinese-American healer / Kin Cheung -- 'We need to balance out the boisterous spirits and gods': Buddhism in the healing practice of a contemporary Korean Shaman / Minjung Noh and C. Pierce Salguero -- Among archangels, aliens, and ascended masters: Quanyin Bodhisattva joins the new age pantheon / C. Pierce Salguero -- Buddhism and resistance in northern Thai traditional medicine: an interview with an unlicensed Thai folk healer / Assunta Hunter -- Burmese alchemy in practice: a conversation with master U Shein / Céline Coderey -- Mental illness in the Sowa Rigpa clinic: a conversation with Dr Teinlay P. Trogawa / Susannah Deane -- Biographical interview with the tantric meditator Tshampa Tseten from Bhutan, with a translation of his 'Edible letters' / Mona Schrempf -- Japanese Buddhist women's 'way of healing' / Paula Arai -- Conversations about Buddhism and healthcare in multiethnic Philadelphia / C. Pierce Salguero.
    Abstract: "The links between Buddhism and health have lately received much attention in English-language academic, scientific, and popular media alike thanks to the increasing visibility of Tibetan meditation techniques in particular, but all of these discussions have thus far failed to contextualize these developments within a larger global framework. A companion to 'Buddhism and medicine: an anthology of premodern sources', this work presents a collection of modern and contemporary texts and conversations from across the Buddhist world dealing with the multifaceted relationship between Buddhism and medicine. More than 40 preeminent scholars and translators in the fields of religious studies and history of medicine focus on texts, global in scope, from the modern and contemporary periods (roughly 1600 to the present). This volume will follow the same format as the first anthology. A 500-1000-word introduction to each translation gives an overview of its historical and cultural context as well as its unique features and provides a list of sources for further reading. The editor's introduction provides a contextual overview as well as a brief summary of the state of the field, and a helpful glossary of key terms is provided for nonspecialists. The book is organized thematically, with a geographical appendix to facilitate navigating the contents. Special attention is given to patently modern themes such as colonialism, science, globalization, and ruptures with tradition. The broad scope of selections concerns Buddhism and healing in modern Asia and throughout the world, including the contemporary US, Europe, and Latin America"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9780231193566 , 9780231193573
    Language: English
    Pages: xxvii, 237 Seiten , 22 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 322/.10951
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1790- ; Nation ; Das Heilige ; Territorium ; Nationalstaat ; Zivilreligion ; Staatsbürger ; China ; Civil religion / China ; Religion and state / China ; Citizenship / China ; National characteristics, Chinese ; Nation-state ; Citizenship ; Civil religion ; Nation-state ; National characteristics, Chinese ; China ; China ; Zivilreligion ; Das Heilige ; Nation ; Nationalstaat ; Staatsbürger ; Territorium ; Geschichte 1790-
    Abstract: "The nation-state is for the most part the product of a European mentalité. What happens when it is exported, along with colonialism, to other parts of the world? What happens in China when it encounters--either through force or by willing appropriation--European categories of nation and state, along with their attendant formulations concerning science, rationality, politics, and economics, and their accompanying categories such as religion, the secular, the sacred, human rights, and freedom? How does an imperium become a nation? The central tenet of this book is that nation-states are the results of mythos and sanctified violence. Using government texts including China's constitution (which describes its sovereign domain as "sacred territory") and focusing on citizenship, religion, and territory, Walsh argues that the state sacralizes the nation and that it is this notion of the sacred, the inviolate, that frames and sustains nation-state building. It is used to justify territorial integrity and state sovereignty; with its deep religious underpinnings it shapes citizens of the state and makes them members of the nation. Sacrality, therefore, is a constitutive part of modern China, manifested in its constitution and how it engages the world"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Territory -- Constitution -- Religion -- Reincarnation -- Contact -- Nativity
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9780231193665 , 9780231193672
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 275 Seiten
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Harmon, Christopher C. [Rezension von: Vidino, Lorenzo, The closed circle] 2020
    Series Statement: Columbia studies in terrorism and irregular warfare
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Vidino, Lorenzo The Closed Circle
    DDC: 297.6/5
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ikhwān al-Muslimūn ; Ikhwān al-Muslimūn Membership ; Muslims Interviews ; Islamic fundamentalism ; Islam and politics
    Abstract: What is the Muslim Brotherhood in the West? -- Joining and leaving the Brotherhood -- Kamal Helbawy -- Ahmed Akkari -- Pierre Durrani -- Mohamed Louizi -- Omero Marongiu -- Pernilla Ouis -- The American Brothers -- Joining and leaving : what the evidence suggests -- The Western Brotherhood's future : from the Arab Spring and beyond.
    Abstract: "While often the subject of heated debates, the Muslim Brotherhood in the West remains a mysterious entity. Scholars, security officials, journalists and policymakers disagree on virtually every aspect of the issue, starting with the most basic questions: what the Brotherhood in the West is, who belongs to it, how one joins it, how it operates, how it finances itself---and, in some cases, on whether it even exists. In this book, Lorenzo Vidino uses the stories of individuals who joined and later left Western outfits of the Muslim Brotherhood in order to understanding the inner workings of this group and the tactics it uses to recruit and retain members. The Muslim Brotherhood may be only one of many extremist organizations trying to gain a foothold in the West, but Vidino's unprecedented access and understanding of the group's everyday activities and motivations gives him an opportunity to explore the underlying mechanisms found in all sorts of terrorist organizations"--
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 253-263
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : Columbia University Press
    ISBN: 9780231550390
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxvii, 237 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 322/.10951
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1790- ; HISTORY / Asia / China ; Citizenship ; Civil religion ; Nation-state ; National characteristics, Chinese ; Territorium ; Nation ; Nationalstaat ; Das Heilige ; Zivilreligion ; Staatsbürger ; China ; China ; Zivilreligion ; Das Heilige ; Nation ; Nationalstaat ; Staatsbürger ; Territorium ; Geschichte 1790-
    Abstract: China’s constitution explicitly refers to its sovereign domain as "sacred territory." Why does an avowedly secular state make such a claim, and what does this suggest about the relations between religion and the nation-state? Focusing primarily on China, Stating the Sacred offers a novel approach to nation-state formation, arguing that its most critical element is how the state sacralizes the nation.Michael J. Walsh explores the religious and political dimensions of Chinese state ideology, making the case that the sacred is a constitutive part of modern China. He examines the structural connection among texts (constitutions, legal codes, national histories), ostensibly universal and normative categories (race, religion, citizenship, freedom, human rights), and territoriality (the integrity of sovereignty and control over resources and people), showing how they are bound together by the sacred. Considering a variety of what he refers to as theopolitical techniques, Walsh argues that nation-states undertake sacralization in order to legitimate the violence of establishing and expanding their sovereignty. Ultimately, territorialization is a form of sacralization, and the foundational role of the sacred makes all nation-states religious states. Stating the Sacred offers new ways of understanding China’s approach to legality, control of the populace, religious freedom, human rights, and the structuring of international relations, and it raises existential questions about the fundamental nature of the nation-state
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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