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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (3)
  • Florence : Firenze University Press  (3)
  • Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
Datasource
  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (3)
Material
Language
Years
Author, Corporation
  • 1
    ISBN: 9788855180825 , 9788855180818 , 9788855180832
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (116 p.)
    Series Statement: Premio Tesi di Dottorato
    Keywords: Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Abstract: Creatine (Cr) transporter deficiency (CCDS1) is a very rare and severe condition due to impaired energetic metabolism. In this work we showed for the first time the following facts: this diseases is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder in which a set of maladaptive compensatory mechanisms leads to a progressive damage of brain functions; cell energy metabolism and mitochondria seem strongly involved in the pathogenesis and they could represent useful potential targets for therapeutic interventions; inflammation seems to play an important part in this progressive damage, and this observation can pave the way to treatment strategies; neural circuits disruption involving inhibitory systems could give a huge contribute to many of the clinical aspects observed in patients, as epilepsy and cognitive impairment, since the excitatory/inhibitory balance is fundamental for the normal function of neural circuits. Factors outside the CNS are important in the pathogenesis of at least some aspects of the disorder, since the conditional KO model show difference in the timing of onset of some cognitive defects and in the presence of stereotypies
    Note: English
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9788866559412 , 9788866559405 , 9788892733114
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (136 p.)
    Series Statement: Premio Tesi di Dottorato
    Keywords: Neurology & clinical neurophysiology ; Medical imaging ; Neurosurgery
    Abstract: Neurodegenerative processes alter neuronal and glial physiology and cause cognitive and mnemonic impairments. Aim of this PhD thesis is to investigate the involvement of the cholinergic system and the role of mTOR pathway in the mechanisms of memory encoding in the hippocampus and to study the pathophysiological processes at the base of the cognitive impairments in different experimental models of neurodegeneration: in particular normal brain aging, neuroinfiammation and chronic cerebral hypoperfusion. These mechanisms are studied focusing on the morpho-functional alterations in the neuron-astrocytemicroglia triad
    Note: English
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9788866556879 , 9788866556862 , 9788892734203
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (170 p.)
    Series Statement: Premio Tesi di Dottorato
    Keywords: Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Abstract: In this research binocular rivalry is used as a tool to investigate different aspects of visual and multisensory perception. Several experiments presented here demonstrated that touch specifically interacts with vision during binocular rivalry and that the interaction likely occurs at early stages of visual processing, probably V1 or V2. Another line of research also presented here demonstrated that human adult visual cortex retains an unexpected high degree of experience-dependent plasticity by showing that a brief period of monocular deprivation produced important perceptual consequences on the dynamics of binocular rivalry, reflecting a homeostatic plasticity. In summary, this work shows that binocular rivalry is a powerful tool to investigate different aspects of visual perception and can be used to reveal unexpected properties of early visual cortex
    Note: English
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