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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (36)
  • Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands  (28)
  • Paris : OECD
  • Geography  (29)
  • Biology  (7)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9789401772822 , 9401772827
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 636 Seiten) , 98 illus., 50 illus. in color.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: International Handbooks of Population 6
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als International Handbook of Migration and Population Distribution
    DDC: 304.8
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    Keywords: Migration ; Internationale Migration ; Bevölkerungsdichte ; Regionale Mobilität ; Emigration and immigration ; Human geography ; Demography ; Population ; Human Migration ; Human Geography ; Population and Demography ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401796552
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 615 p
    Series Statement: GeoJournal Library 112
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Human Geography
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401795821
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 349 p. 62 illus., 6 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences 8
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Biology Philosophy ; Biochemistry ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Biology Philosophy ; Biochemistry
    Abstract: Recounting the compelling story of a scientific discovery that took more than a century to complete, this trail-blazing monograph focuses on methodological issues and is the first to delve into this subject. This book charts how the biochemical and biophysical mechanisms of photosynthesis were teased out by succeeding generations of scientists, and the author highlights the reconstruction of the heuristics of modelling the mechanism-analyzed at both individual and collective levels. Photosynthesis makes for an instructive example. The first tentative ideas were developed by organic chemists around 1840, while by 1960 an elaborate proposal at a molecular level, for both light and dark reactions, was established. The latter is still assumed to be basically correct today. The author makes a persuasive case for a historically informed philosophy of science, especially regarding methodology, and advocates a history of science whose narrative deploys philosophical approaches and categories. She shows how scientists’ attempts to formulate, justify, modify, confirm or criticize their models are best interpreted as series of coordinated research actions, dependent on a network of super- and subordinated epistemic goals, and guided by recurrent heuristic strategies. With dedicated chapters on key figures such as Otto Warburg, who borrowed epistemic fundamentals from other disciplines to facilitate his own work on photosynthesis, and on more general topics relating to the development of the field after Warburg, this new work is both a philosophical reflection on the nature of scientific enquiry and a detailed history of the processes behind one of science’s most important discoveries.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction1. In Pursuit of a Pathway (1843-1918) -- 2. Otto Warburg and the Turn to Manometry (1912-25) -- 3. Struggling with the Standard Model (1930-41) -- 4. The Maximum Quantum Yield Controversy (1937-55) -- 5. The Path of Carbon in Photosynthesis (1937-1954) -- 6. Elucidating the Light Reactions (1950-1961) -- Epilogue.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9789401799690 , 9401799695
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 470 Seiten) , 32 illus., 24 illus. in color.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Mediated Geographies and Geographies of Media
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Medien ; Geografie ; Human geography ; Geographic information systems ; Communication ; Human Geography ; Geographical Information System ; Media and Communication ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789401794121
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 490 p. 54 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 307
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Embryology ; Evolution (Biology) ; History ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Embryology ; Evolution (Biology) ; History
    Abstract: This volume explores questions about conceptual change from both scientific and philosophical viewpoints by analyzing the recent history of evolutionary developmental biology. It features revised papers that originated from the workshop "Conceptual Change in Biological Science: Evolutionary Developmental Biology, 1981-2011" held at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin in July 2010. In these papers, philosophers and biologists compare and contrast key concepts in evolutionary developmental biology and their development since the original, seminal Dahlem conference on evolution and development held in Berlin in 1981. Many of the original scientific participants from the 1981 conference are also contributors to this new volume and, in conjunction with other expert biologists and philosophers specializing on these topics, provide an authoritative, comprehensive view on the subject. Taken together, the papers supply novel perspectives on how and why the conceptual landscape has shifted and stabilized in particular ways, yielding insights into the dynamic epistemic changes that have occurred over the past three decades. This volume will appeal to philosophers of biology studying conceptual change, evolutionary developmental biologists focused on comprehending the genesis of their field and evaluating its future directions, and historians of biology examining this period when the intersection of evolution and development rose again to prominence in biological science
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Conceptual Change and Evolutionary Developmental Biology; Alan C. LovePART I: ADAPTATION, ALLOMETRY, HETEROCHRONY AND HOMOPLASY -- Chapter 2: Adaptive Aspects of Development: A Thirty-year Perspective on the Relevance of Biomechanical and Allometric Analyses; Karl Niklas -- Chapter 3: Do Functional Requirements for Embryos and Larvae Have a Place in Evo-devo? Richard Strathmann -- Chapter 4: Is Heterochrony Still an Effective Paradigm for Contemporary Studies of Evo-devo? James Hanken -- Chapter 5: Homoplasy, a Moving Target; David Wake -- PART II: PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY, DEVELOPMENTAL VARIATION AND EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY -- Chapter 6: The Concept of Phenotypic Plasticity and the Evolution of Phenotypic Plasticity in Life History Traits; Stephen Stearns -- Chapter 7: A Developmental-physiological Perspective on the Development and Evolution of Phenotypic Plasticity; H. Fred Nijhout -- Chapter 8: Cellular Basis of Morphogenetic Change: A Retrospective from the Vantage Point of Developmental Signaling Pathways; John Gerhart -- Chapter 9: The Road to Facilitated Variation; Marc Kirschner -- PART III: MODELS, LARVAE, PHYLA AND PALEONTOLOGY -- Chapter 10: Phyla, Phylogeny, and Embryonic Body Plans; Gary Freeman -- Chapter 11: Evo-devo and the Evolution of Marine Larvae: From the Modern World to the Dawn of the Metazoa; Rudolf Raff -- Chapter 12: Dahlem 1981: Before and Beyond; Armand de Ricqlès -- Chapter 13: What Salamander Biologists Have Taught Us about Evo-devo; James Griesemer -- PART IV: CONSTRAINT AND EVOLVABILITY -- Chapter 14: From Developmental Constraint to Evolvability: How Concepts Figure in Explanation and Disciplinary Identity; Ingo Brigandt -- Chapter 15: Reinventing the Organism: Evolvability and Homology in Post-Dahlem Evolutionary Biology; Günter Wagner -- Chapter 16: Internal Factors in Evolution: The Morphogenetic Tree, Developmental Bias, and Some Thoughts on the Conceptual Structure of Evo-devo; Wallace Arthur -- Chapter 17: Entrenchment as a Theoretical Tool in Evolutionary Developmental Biology; William Wimsatt -- PART V: HIERARCHIES AND INTERDISCIPLINARITY -- Chapter 18: Hierarchies and Integration in Evolution and Development; Marvalee Wake -- Chapter 19: Development and Evolution: The Physics Connection; Stuart Newman -- Chapter 20: The Interaction of Research Systems in the Evo-devo Juncture; Elihu Gerson -- Chapter 21: Evo-devo as a Trading Zone; Rasmus Grønfeldt Winther -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789400775633
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 366 p. 25 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 367
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Explanation in the special sciences
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Biologie ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Interdisziplinarität
    Abstract: Biology and history are often viewed as closely related disciplines, with biology informed by history, especially in its task of charting our evolutionary past. Maximizing the opportunities for cross-fertilization in these two fields requires an accurate reckoning of their commonalities and differences-precisely what this volume sets out to achieve. Specially commissioned essays by a team of recognized international researchers cover the full panoply of topics in these fields and include notable contributions on the correlativity of evolutionary and historical explanations, applying to history the latest causal-mechanical approach in the philosophy of biology, and the question of generalized laws that might pertain across the two subjects. The collection opens with a vital interrogation of general issues on explanation that apart from potentially fruitful areas of interaction (could the etiology of the causal-mechanical perspective in biology account for the historical trajectory of the Roman Empire?) this volume also seeks to chart relative certainties distinguishing explanations in biology and history. It also assesses techniques such as the use of probabilities in biological reconstruction, deployed to overcome the inevitable gaps in physical evidence on early evolution. Methodologies such as causal graphs and semantic explanation receive in-depth analysis. Contributions from a host of prominent and widely read philosophers ensure that this new volume has the stature of a major addition to the literature
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction - Points of Contact between Biology and History; Marie I. Kaiser and Daniel PlengePart I. General Issues on Explanation -- 2. The Ontic Account of Scientific Explanation; Carl F. Craver -- Part II Explanation in the Biological Sciences -- 3. Causal Graphs and Biological Mechanisms; Alexander Gebharter and Marie I. Kaiser -- 4. Semiotic Explanation in the Biological Sciences; Ulrich Krohs -- 5. Mechanisms, Pathomechanisms, and Disease in Scientific Clinical Medicine; Gerhard Müller-Strahl -- 6. The Generalizations of Biology: Historical and Contingent?; Alexander Reutlinger -- 7. Evolutionary Explanations and the Role of Mechanisms; Gerhard Schurz -- Part III Explanation in the Historical Sciences -- 8. Explaining Roman History - A Case Study; Stephan Berry -- 9. Causal Explanation and Historical Meaning: How to Solve the Problem of the Specific Historical Relation between Events; Doris Gerber -- 10. Do Historians Study the Mechanisms of History? A Sketch; Daniel Plenge -- 11. Philosophy of History - Metaphysics and Epistemology; Oliver R. Scholz -- 12. Causal Explanations of Historical Trends; Derek D. Turner -- Part IV Bridging the Two Disciplines -- 13. Aspects of Human Historiographic Explanation: A View from the Philosophy of Science; Stuart Glennan -- 14. History and the Sciences; Philip Kitcher and Daniel Immerwahr -- 15 Explanation and Intervention in Coupled Human and Natural Systems; Daniel Steel -- 16. Biology and Natural History: What Makes the Difference; Aviezer Tucker.
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400773530
    Language: English
    Pages: XX, 410 p
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Environmental sciences ; Humanities ; Regional planning ; Human Geography ; Anthropogeografie ; Klimaänderung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Klimaänderung ; Anthropogeografie
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401787741
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 369 p. 27 illus., 6 illus. in color) , online resource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences 6
    Parallel Title: Print version Brain, Mind and Consciousness in the History of Neuroscience
    DDC: 612.809
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Neurobiology ; Psychology, clinical ; Neurowissenschaften ; Neuropsychologie ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This volume of essays examines the problem of mind, looking at how the problem has appeared to neuroscientists (in the widest sense) from classical antiquity through to contemporary times. Beginning with a look at ventricular neuropsychology in antiquity, this book goes on to look at Spinozan ideas on the links between mind and body, Thomas Willis and the foundation of Neurology, Hooke’s mechanical model of the mind and Joseph Priestley’s approach to the mind-body problem. The volume offers a chapter on the 19th century Ottoman perspective on western thinking. Further chapters trace the work of nineteenth century scholars including George Henry Lewes, Herbert Spencer and Emil du Bois-Reymond. The book covers significant work from the twentieth century, including an examination of Alfred North Whitehead and the history of consciousness, and particular attention is given to the development of quantum consciousness. Chapters on slavery and the self and the development of an understanding of Dualism bring this examination up to date on the latest 21st century work in the field. At the heart of this book is the matter of how we define the problem of consciousness itself: has there been any progress in our understanding of the working of mind and brain? This work at the interface between science and the humanities will appeal to experts from across many fields who wish to develop their understanding of the problem of consciousness, including scholars of Neuroscience, Behavioural Science and the History of Science
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; C.U.M.Smith and H.A. WhitakerChapter 1. Beginnings: ventricular neuropsychology; C.U.M.Smith -- Chapter 2. Return of the Repressed: Spinozan Ideas in the History of Mind and Brain Sciences; William Meehan -- Chapter 3. ‘Struck, As It Were, With Madness:’ The Phenomenology of Animal Spirits in the Neurology of Thomas Willis; Kathryn Tabb -- Chapter 4. Hooke’s mechanical mind; J.J. MacIntosh -- Chapter 5. Joseph Priestley: An instructive 18th century perspective on the mind-body problem; Alan Beretta -- Chapter 6. Reflections of western thinking on 19th C Ottoman thought: A critique of the 'hard-problem' by Spyridon Mavrogenis; George Anogianakis -- Chapter 7. George Henry Lewes (1817-1878): Embodied Cognition, Vitalism, and the Evolution of Symbolic Perception; Huw Price -- Chapter 8. Herbert Spencer: brain, mind and the ‘hard problem’; C.U.M.Smith -- Chapter 9. Problems of Consciousness in Nineteenth Century British and America Neurology; J Wayne Lazar -- Chapter 10. Emil du Bois-Reymond’s Reflections on Consciousness ; Gabriel Finkelstein -- Chapter 11. William James and the “Theatre” of Consciousness; Stephanie L. Hawkins -- Chapter 12. The enigmatic deciphering of the neuronal code of word meaning; Andrew C. Papanicolaou -- Chapter 13. Alfred North Whitehead and the history of consciousness; Laura Hyatt Edwards -- Chapter 14. The ‘hard problem’ and the Cartesian strand in British neurophysiology: Huxley, Foster, Sherrington, Eccles; C.U.M.Smith -- Chapter 15. Is there a link between quantum mechanics and consciousness?; Barry K Ward -- Chapter 16. Consciousness and neuronal microtubules: the Penrose-Hameroff quantum model in retrospect; Eugenio Frixione -- Chapter 17. Zombie Dawn: Slavery and the Self in the Twenty-first Century; David Hawkes -- Chapter 18. Mind and Brain: Toward an Understanding of Dualism; Kristopher Phillips, Alan Beretta and Harry Whitaker.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400768215
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 351 p. 40 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: United Nations University Series on Regionalism 6
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Regionalizing Oman
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Anthropology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Anthropology ; Anthropology ; Regional planning ; Social sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Oman ; Regionalisierung ; Oman ; Persischer Golf ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Soziologie ; Sansibar ; Außenhandel
    Abstract: This volume addresses the historical structures and current dynamics of Oman’s regionalization processes and their political, economic and social dimensions. It is based on an interdisciplinary and trans-regional dialogue between scholars from different social sciences and area studies such as political science, economics, management, economic and social geography, history, social anthropology and linguistics as well as Middle East/West Asian, gulf and African studies, and develops four major axes of research: - Oman’s integration into global and regional flows of goods, capital, people and ideas; - The multi-scaled political negotiation of such integration (or disintegration) processes; - Consequences of suchlike processes and forms of regionalization for (translocal) actors; - Ideas and strategic communication of regional belonging and the constitution of regions. Each chapter deals with one or more of these issues. Part I deals with concepts of regionalisation and region-building and presents different approaches that accentuate certain dimensions of these processes and come from different disciplinary backgrounds. Part II focuses on the translocal, transnational and (trans)regional movement of people, their practices and imaginations, be they contemporary labour in- and out-migrants, returnees from Eastern Africa or nomadic tribal members. Part III takes a closer look particularly at economic issues and regionalisation processes that are mainly based on multiple trade links, regional development policies or politics of regionalism. Part IV analyses political and socio-cultural issues in regional and global perspectives.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; References; Acknowledgements; Contents; Chapter 1: "Regionalizing Oman": A New Interest of Research on Oman and Its Spatial Dimensions; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Research on Oman: A Renewed Interest and Current Developments; 1.3 Outline of the Volume: Its Conceptual Focus and Addressed Readership; 1.4 The Background: The Editor's Projects and the Leipzig Conference in 2010; 1.5 Contributions: Multiple Perspectives on "Regionalizing Oman"; 1.5.1 Introduction; 1.5.2 Part I: Concepts of Regionalisation and Region-Building
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.5.3 Part II: The Translocal, Transnational and Transregional Movement of People1.5.4 Part III: Micro- and Macro-regionalisation Through Economic Practices; 1.5.5 Part IV: State and Society in Regional and Global Perspectives; 1.5.6 Conclusion; References; Part I: Concepts of Regionalisation and Region-Building; Chapter 2: Conceptual Considerations of "Space" and "Region": Political, Economic and Social Dynamics of Region-Building; 2.1 Introduction: Recent Perspectives on Regionalisation; 2.2 "Methodological Nationalism" and the Emergence of the Territorial Nation State
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3 Continental World Regions and Fixed "Metageographies"2.4 "Spatial Turn": Deconstructing Spatial Rigidities in Social and Cultural Studies; 2.5 Globalisation and the State: Concomitant Processes of Deterritorialisation and Reterritorialisation; 2.6 The "New Regionalism Approach": From Conventional Integration Steps to a Multiplicity of Forms and Actors; 2.7 The Daily "Making of Geography": The Emergence of Spaces of Flows, Movement and Entanglement; 2.8 From a Realist to a Critical Understanding of Making "Geopolitics"
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.9 The Rhetoric of "Transes": Transstate, Transnational and Translocal Networks, Flows and Spaces2.10 Blurred Spatial Scales Between the Local and the Global; 2.11 A Complex Understanding of "Regionalisation"; References; Chapter 3: Theorizing Regionalism(s): When "Regions" Emerge and Interact; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Multiple Epistemologies: New Regionalism(s) and the "IR Trap"; 3.2.1 Economic Regionalism; 3.2.2 Political Regionalism; 3.3 The Concept of "Region" in Critical Political Geography; 3.4 Towards an Adaptive Concept of Regional Integration; 3.5 Interregionalism; 3.6 Conclusion
    Description / Table of Contents: ReferencesChapter 4: Working with "Translocality": Conceptual Implications and Analytical Consequences; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Translocality: A Perspective, a Middle-Range Theory or a Social Fact?; 4.3 The Operational Concept of the Seascape 6; 4.4 By Way of Conclusion; References; Part II: The Translocal, Transnational and Transregional Movement of People; Chapter 5: "We Are Part of Zanzibar" - Translocal Practices and Imaginative Geographies in Contemporary Oman-Zanzibar Relations; 5.1 Introduction: Zanzibar as a Translocality; 5.2 Turning the Focus Towards "Zanzibari" in Oman
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.3 Imaginative and Material Relations to Zanzibar: Keeping Connected and/or Being Tied Together
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Fred ScholzChapter 1. ''Regionalizing Oman'': A New Interest of Research on Oman and its Spatial Dimensions; Steffen Wippel -- Part I: Concepts of Regionalisation and Region-Building -- Chapter 2. Conceptual Considerations of “Space” and “Region”: Political, Economic and Social Dynamics of Region-Building -- Steffen Wippel -- Chapter 3. Theorizing Regionalism(s): When “Regions” Emerge and Interact; Ulrike Lorenz  and Frank Mattheis -- Chapter 4. Working with “Translocality”: Conceptual Implications and Analytical Consequences; Katrin Bromber -- Part II. The Translocal, Transnational and Transregional Movement of People -- Chapter 5. “We are part of Zanzibar” - Translocal Practices and Imaginative Geographies in Contemporary Oman-Zanzibar Relations; Julia Verne and Detlef Müller-Mahn -- Chapter 6. Of Red Cells, Translocality and Origins: Inherited Blood Disorders in Oman; Claire Beaudevin -- Chapter 7. Oman-India Relations: Exploring the Long-Term Migration Dynamics; Samir Pradhan -- Chapter 8. Negotiating Authenticity and Translocality in Oman: the “Desertscapes” of the Harasiis Tribe; Dawn Chatty -- Part III. Micro and Macro Regionalisation through Economic Practices; -- Chapter 9. Re-reading the Role of Oman within its International Trade Relations. From 16th through to the 19th Centuries; Beatrice Nicolini -- Chapter 10. Oman and the Indian Ocean Rim - Economic Integration Across Conventional Meta-Regions; Steffen Wippel -- Chapter 11. Oman Caught Between the GCC Common Market and Bilateral Free Trade with the US: Is It Worth Breaking the Rules?; Anja Zorob -- Chapter 12. Musandam and its Trade with Iran. Regional Linkages across the Strait of Hormuz; Michael Benz -- Chapter 13. Is Littoralization Reconfiguring the Omani Territory?; Belgacem Mokhtar -- Chapter 14. The Impact of Shopping Malls on Traditional Retail Stores in Muscat. Case study of al-Seeb Wilayat; Montasser I. M. Abdelghani. Part IV. State and Society in Regional and Global Perspectives -- Chapter 15. Private Documents as a Source for Regional History: The Archive of the ÝAbrÐyÐn of al-ÍamrÁÞ; Michaela Hoffmann-Ruf -- Chapter 16. Domesticating Local Elites. Sheikhs, Walis and State-Building under Sultan Qaboos; Marc Valeri -- Chapter 17. Musandam: Creating a New Region Across the Water; Gulshan Dietl -- Chapter 18. The Political Economy of Internationalization and Privatization of Higher Education in the Sultanate of Oman; Torsten Brandenburg -- Chapter 19. Bringing the Global and the Local Together through English in Oman; Rahma Al-Mahrooqi and Victoria Tuzlukova -- Concluding Remarks: Regionalizing Oman beyond Conventional Metageographies; Steffen Wippel.  .
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9789400767324
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 219 p. 39 illus
    Series Statement: GeoJournal Library 110
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Remote sensing ; Public health ; Urban Ecology ; Demography ; Human Geography ; Armut ; Gesundheit ; Ungerechtigkeit ; Wohnungspolitik ; Demographie ; Stadtentwicklung ; Wohnen ; Accra ; Ghana ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ghana ; Accra ; Wohnen ; Wohnungspolitik ; Stadtentwicklung ; Ghana ; Accra ; Demographie ; Armut ; Gesundheit ; Ungerechtigkeit
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9789400750463
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 208 p
    Series Statement: Demographic Transformation and Socio-Economic Development 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Demography
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9789400767966
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 268 p. 18 illus
    Series Statement: GeoJournal Library 107
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Human Geography ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400728400
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXII, 185p. 3 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Archimedes, New Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology 32
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. DeJong-Lambert, William The cold war politics of genetic research
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    Keywords: Science History ; Evolution (Biology) ; Science, general ; Lysenko, Trofim Denisovich, 1898-1976 ; Eugenics ; Soviet Union ; History ; Genetics ; Research ; Soviet Union ; History ; Genetics ; Political aspects ; Soviet Union ; History ; Lysenko, Trofim Denisovič 1898-1976 ; Genetik ; Ost-West-Konflikt
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9789400738492
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 126p. 15 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: GeoJournal Library 105
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Porter, Jeremy Reed, 1978 - Geographical sociology
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Geography ; Regional economics ; Social sciences Methodology ; Human Geography ; Social Sciences ; Human geography ; Methodology ; Spatial behavior ; Soziologie ; Geografie ; Geoinformationssystem
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9789048189274 , 1283453355 , 9781283453356
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 759p. 180 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Agent-based models of geographical systems
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Computer simulation ; Cartography ; Human Geography ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Computer simulation ; Cartography ; Human Geography ; Geographic information systems--Simulation methods. ; Multiagent systems. ; Geographic information systems ; Simulation methods ; Multiagent systems ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mehragentensystem ; Geoinformationssystem ; Geoinformationssystem ; Agent ; Quantitative Geografie ; Computersimulation
    Abstract: This unique book brings together a comprehensive set of papers on the background, theory, technical issues and applications of agent-based modelling (ABM) within geographical systems. This collection of papers is an invaluable reference point for the experienced agent-based modeller as well those new to the area. Specific geographical issues such as handling scale and space are dealt with as well as practical advice from leading experts about designing and creating ABMs, handling complexity, visualising and validating model outputs. With contributions from many of the world's leading research
    Abstract: This unique book brings together a comprehensive set of papers on the background, theory, technical issues and applications of agent-based modelling (ABM) within geographical systems. This collection of papers is an invaluable reference point for the experienced agent-based modeller as well those new to the area. Specific geographical issues such as handling scale and space are dealt with as well as practical advice from leading experts about designing and creating ABMs, handling complexity, visualising and validating model outputs. With contributions from many of the world's leading research
    Description / Table of Contents: Agent-Based Models of Geographical Systems; Contents; Chapter 1: Perspectives on Agent-Based Models and Geographical Systems; 1.1 A Little Bit of History; 1.2 Essential Themes; 1.3 Structural Rules, Behaviour, and Dynamics in ABM; 1.4 Computation, Calibration, Error and Uncertainty; 1.5 The Structure and Rationale for What Follows; 1.6 A Guide for the Reader; References; Part I: Computational Modelling: Techniques for Simulating Geographical Systems; Chapter 2: A Generic Framework for Computational Spatial Modelling; 2.1 Antecedents: The Origins of Spatial Models
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2 Modelling as Computation: Abstraction and Representation2.3 Feedback, Dynamics and Processes of Change; 2.4 Six Styles of Spatial Model; 2.5 Cellular Automata: Physical Simulation Models of Urban Morphologies; 2.6 Agent-Based Models: Purposive Behaviour, Physical Movement and Temporal Change; 2.7 Land Use Transportation (LUTI) Models: Aggregate Behaviour in Spatial Equilibrium; 2.8 Conclusions: Modelling Using Generic or Purpose-Built; References; Chapter 3: A Review of Microsimulation and Hybrid Agent-Based Approaches; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Microsimulation Models of Public Policy
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.3 Application Areas of Public Policy MSMs3.4 Dynamic Microsimulation; 3.5 Spatial MSM; 3.6 Towards a Hybrid Modelling Approach; 3.6.1 ABM and MSM; 3.6.2 GI Science and ABM; 3.6.3 Unification of MSM, ABM and GI Science; 3.7 Conclusions; References; Chapter 4: Cellular Automata in Urban Spatial Modelling; 4.1 Preliminaries; 4.2 Basic Concepts of CA; 4.2.1 Origins of CA; 4.2.2 One-Dimensional CA; 4.2.3 Two-Dimensional CA; 4.2.4 Game of Life; 4.2.5 Life Forms; 4.3 CA as Complex Systems; 4.4 Urban CA; 4.4.1 History of Urban CA; 4.4.2 Theoretical Urban CA Models; 4.4.3 Real City CA Models
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.4.3.1 Land Use Change in Constrained CA4.4.3.2 Diffusion-Based Urban Growth; 4.4.3.3 Urban Sprawl in CA; 4.4.3.4 Fuzzy Urbanization; 4.5 Conclusions; References; Chapter 5: Introduction to Agent-Based Modelling; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 What Is an Agent?; 5.2.1 What Does an Agent Look Like?; 5.2.2 Rules, Behaviour and Relationships; 5.2.3 Agent Environments; 5.3 Individual-Based Models; 5.3.1 Cellular Automata; 5.3.2 Microsimulation; 5.4 Constructing an Agent-Based Model; 5.5 Working with Agent-Based Models; 5.5.1 Verification, Calibration and Validation; 5.5.2 Communication and Visualisation
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.6 Advantages of Agent-Based Modelling5.7 Limitations of Agent-Based Modelling; 5.8 Applications of Agent-Based Models; 5.9 Conclusion; References; Part II: Principles and Concepts of Agent-Based Modelling; Chapter 6: Agent-Based Models - Because They're Worth It?; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Horses for Courses: Different Agent Models for Different Purposes; 6.3 Are Modellers Agent-Based Because They Should Be or Because They Can Be?; 6.4 What Are Agents? And What Do They Do?; 6.5 So When Do Agents Make a Difference?; References; Chapter 7: Agent-Based Modeling and Complexity; 7.1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.2 Complexity Approaches
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9789400723153
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 221p. 23 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: GeoJournal Library 103
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Translocal ruralism
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Migration ; Human Geography ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Migration ; Human Geography ; Bevölkerungssoziologie ; Bevölkerungsstatistik ; Migration ; Mobilität ; Sociology, Rural ; Ländlicher Raum ; Mobilität ; Verkehrsanbindung ; Europa ; Migration ; Ländlicher Raum
    Abstract: Rural areas are often viewed as isolated and stagnating areas and urban areas as their opposites. Against such a backdrop, this book seeks to unveil a set of dynamics that view rural areas as 'translocal' in the sense that they are 'changing' and 'inter connected'. Social transformations take place in rural areas as the result of intense exchanges between different people, settings and geographies. Accordingly, rural-urban but also rural-rural interrelations on international and national scales are strongly contributing to rural change. Translocal ruralism is exemplified through the analysis o
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Contributors; 1 Translocal Ruralism: Mobility and Connectivity in European Rural Spaces; 1.1 Introduction: Towards a Translocal Rural Space; 1.2 Translocal Ruralism: Mobilities on Various Scale Levels; 1.3 Contextual Diversities; References; Part I Linking Nodes: People and Networks Connecting Places; 2 Between Marginalisation and Urbanisation: Mobilities and Social Change in Southern Portugal; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Mobilities in Rural Areas: A Theoretical Approach; 2.3 Diversity in the Inland Algarve: Alcoutim and São Brás de Alportel
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4 The Geography of Mobilities2.5 The Social Constitution of Mobility; 2.6 Solidarity and Mutual Knowledge; 2.7 Conclusion; References; 3 The Ties That Bind? Spatial (Im)mobilities and the Transformation of Rural-Urban Connections; 3.1 Introduction; 3.1.1 Methodology; 3.2 Stereotyping the Rural: Images of Immobility; 3.3 Rural (Im)mobilities and the Globalisation of the Rural; 3.3.1 Car Dependence in Rural Ireland; 3.3.2 No Place Like Home? Property Ownership and the Mobility of Farmers; 3.4 Mitigating Rural Immobility? Impacts of Transport and Land-Use Planning on Spatial Mobility Patterns
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.5 ConclusionReferences; 4 "The Rural" Intervening in the Lives of Internal and International Migrants: Migrants, Biographies and Translocal Practices; 4.1 Introduction; 4.1.1 Rural Places and Scale; 4.1.2 Two Studies in One; 4.2 Translocalism and Rural Migration; 4.2.1 Seizing the Rural Migrants; 4.2.2 Biographies and Translocal Practices; 4.3 Translocal Rural Spaces from the Perspectives of Internal and International Migrants; 4.3.1 Communication and Networks; 4.3.2 Local Society and Community; 4.3.3 Spending Time Outdoors and the Meaning of Nature; 4.4 Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 Youth "Settled" by Mobility: Ethnography of a Portuguese Village5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Aims and Methodology; 5.3 The Regional Scale of Mobility: Young People and Association; 5.4 National and International Spaces: A Tension Between Flows and Images; 5.5 Cyberspace: Internet, Friends and Multiple Images; 5.6 The Cross-Border Scale: Beyond the Frontier; 5.6.1 Friendship, a Necessary Relationship; 5.7 Conclusion; References; 6 Migration Dynamics in Romania and the Counter-Urbanisation Process: A Case Study of Bucharest's Rural-Urban Fringe; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Background
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.3 The Spatial Dimension of the Migratory Movements in Romania6.4 Metropolitan Areas in Romania and Migration Patterns in Their Rural-Urban Fringe; 6.5 Migration Patterns in Bucharest Rural-Urban Fringe; 6.6 Voluntari and Branesti - Two Case Studies; 6.7 Conclusion; References; 7 Local Embeddedness and Global Links in Rural Areas: Euclidean and Relational Space in Business Networks; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Conceptual Framework; 7.2.1 From Dyadic Linkages to Business Networks; 7.2.2 The Role of Proximity in Economic Geography; 7.2.3 Internationalisation of Rural SMEs Business Activities
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.2.4 Translocal Relational Spaces
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789048132096 , 9789048132089
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXXVIII, 390 p. 102 illus., 55 illus. in color)
    Series Statement: Urban and Landscape Perspectives 7
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Culture Study and teaching ; Regional planning ; Urban planning ; Human geography
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9789264077478
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei) , graph. Darst., Kt.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Atlas of gender and development
    DDC: 305.4
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    Keywords: Sex discrimination against women ; Equality ; Women's rights ; Women in development ; Entwicklungsländer ; Gleichberechtigung ; Sozialer Indikator ; Schwellenländer
    Abstract: Illustrated with graphics and maps, the Atlas of Gender and Development gives readers a unique insight into the impact of social institutions - traditions, social norms and cultural practices - on gender equality in 124 non-OECD countries. Gender inequality holds back not just women but the economic and social development of entire societies. Overcoming discrimination is important in the fight against poverty in developing countries and for the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. Tackling these inequalities is not easy: in many countries, discrimination against women is deeply roo
    Description / Table of Contents: Development Centre; Foreword; Acknowledgements; Table of Contents; Abbreviations; Introduction; Why Do we Need a SIGI Index?; World Overview; Sources; Glossary
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 281-317) , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9789048124190 , 9789048124183
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 369 p)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: Urban and Landscape Perspectives 6
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Culture Study and teaching ; Regional planning ; Urban planning ; Human geography ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9781402099670
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 1
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis 23
    DDC: 304.6
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    Keywords: Demography ; Population ; Social sciences ; Sociology ; Statistics
    Abstract: The central aim of many studies in population research and demography is to explain cause-effect relationships among variables or events. For decades, population scientists have concentrated their efforts on estimating the ‘causes of effects’ by applying standard cross-sectional and dynamic regression techniques, with regression coefficients routinely being understood as estimates of causal effects. The standard approach to infer the ‘effects of causes’ in natural sciences and in psychology is to conduct randomized experiments. In population studies, experimental designs are generally infeasible. In population studies, most research is based on non-experimental designs (observational or survey designs) and rarely on quasi experiments or natural experiments. Using non-experimental designs to infer causal relationships—i.e. relationships that can ultimately inform policies or interventions—is a complex undertaking. Specifically, treatment effects can be inferred from non-experimental data with a counterfactual approach. In this counterfactual perspective, causal effects are defined as the difference between the potential outcome irrespective of whether or not an individual had received a certain treatment (or experienced a certain cause). The counterfactual approach to estimate effects of causes from quasi-experimental data or from observational studies was first proposed by Rubin in 1974 and further developed by James Heckman and others. This book presents both theoretical contributions and empirical applications of the counterfactual approach to causal inference.
    Description / Table of Contents: Causal Analysis in Population Studies; Issues in the Estimation of Causal Effects in Population Research, with an Application to the Effects of Teenage Childbearing; Sequential Potential Outcome Models to Analyze the Effects of Fertility on Labor Market Outcomes; Structural Modelling, Exogeneity, and Causality; Causation as a Generative Process. The Elaboration of an Idea for the Social Sciences and an Application to an Analysis of an Interdependent Dynamic Social System; Instrumental Variable Estimation for Duration Data
    Description / Table of Contents: Female Labour Participation with Concurrent Demographic Processes: An Estimation for ItalyNew Estimates on the Effect of Parental Separation on Child Health; Assessing the Causal Effect of Childbearing on Household Income in Albania; Causation and Its Discontents
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402098406 , 9781402098390
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Bakels, Cornelia C., 1942 - The Western European loess belt
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Geography ; Agriculture ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences ; Geography ; Agriculture ; Archaeology ; Westeuropa ; Lössboden ; Landwirtschaft ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This book deals with the early history of agriculture in a defined part of Western Europe: the loess belt west of the river Rhine. It is a well-illustrated book that integrates existing and new information starting with the first farmers and ending when food production was no longer the chief source of livelihood for the entire population. The long period, 5300 BC – AD 1000, is divided into six stages. Each stage has its own chapter with subchapters devoted to crops, crop cultivation, livestock and livestock handling, the farm and its yard, and the farm in connection with other farms and the outside world. Every chapter starts with a short outline of the cultural context. The crop plants and animals are described, together with their origin. The subchapters on crop cultivation deal with the operational chain from staking out fields to storage. The introduction of tools such as the plough, the wheel and wagon, and the scythe is discussed. Farm buildings, or at least their groundplans, are presented. The clustering of farms into hamlets or the absence of such aggregations is described. Two chapters deal with the impact of farming on the landscape. The eight chapters on farming and landscape are preceded by an introduction and a chapter on the sources of information. The book ends with a chapter ‘summarizing six millennia of agriculture’, a list of glossary terms and an index. Audience: This book will be of interest to researchers in archaeology, history and agriculture, and to landscape engineers.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Contents; 1 The Loess-Covered Region West of the River Rhine, 5300 BCAD 1000; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Loess; 1.3 The Loess Region; 1.4 The Choice of the Period: 5300 BCAD 1000; 1.5 The Framework of this Book; 2 Sources; 2.1 Information About a Distant Past; 2.2 Plants; 2.3 Animals; 2.4 Tools; 2.5 Buildings and Other Structures; 2.6 Land and Countryside; 2.7 Written Sources; 3 The Beginning: 5300 BC4900 BC; 3.1 The First Farmers; 3.2 Crops; 3.3 Crop Cultivation; 3.4 Livestock and Animal Husbandry; 3.5 Farm Buildings and Yards; 3.6 The Farm in Its Setting
    Description / Table of Contents: 4 Heirs to the First Farmers: 4900 BC4300 BC4.1 The Successors of the Linearbandkeramik Culture; 4.2 Crops; 4.3 Crop Cultivation; 4.4 Livestock and Animal Husbandry; 4.5 Farmbuildings and Yards; 4.6 The Farm in Its Setting; 5 Innovation and Expansion: 4300 BC2650 BC; 5.1 A New Age; 5.2 Crops; 5.3 Crop Cultivation; 5.4 Livestock and Animal Husbandry; 5.5 Farmbuildings and Yards; 5.6 The Farm in Its Setting; 6 The First Millennia of Agricultural Landscape; 6.1 The Original Vegetation; 6.2 The Impact of the Farming Communities on the Vegetation; 6.3 Erosion
    Description / Table of Contents: 7 Towards a More Complex Society: 2650 BC50 BC7.1 The So-Called Metal Ages; 7.2 Crops; 7.3 Crop Cultivation; 7.4 Livestock and Animal Husbandry; 7.5 Farmbuildings and Yards; 7.6 The Farm in Its Setting; 8 Part of the Roman Empire: 50 BCAD 407; 8.1 Roman Rule; 8.2 Crops; 8.3 Crop Cultivation; 8.4 Livestock and Animal Husbandry; 8.5 Farmbuildings and Yards; 8.6 The Farm in Its Setting; 9 The Early Middle Ages: AD 407AD 1000; 9.1 The End of Roman Rule and Thereafter; 9.2 Crops; 9.3 Crop Cultivation; 9.4 Livestock and Animal Husbandry; 9.5 Farmbuildings and Yards; 9.6 The Farm in Its Setting
    Description / Table of Contents: 10 The Birth of the Cultural Landscape10.1 The Vanishing of the Forest as the Main Vegetation Type; 10.2 Erosion; 11 Summing Up Six Millennia of Agriculture; Source of Figures and Tables; Figures; Tables; Glossary; Bibliography; Index;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 281-285) and index
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9781402082412
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: The GeoJournal Library 93
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Cities between competitiveness and cohesion
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    Keywords: Geography ; Social policy ; Social sciences ; Human Geography ; Social Sciences, general ; Europa ; Stadtentwicklung ; Stadtplanung ; Kohäsionspolitik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Urban renewal Government policy ; Europe ; Municipal government Europe ; City planning Europe ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Stadtentwicklung ; Stadtplanung ; Europa ; Kohäsionspolitik ; Stadt
    URL: Cover
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402058226
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 211 p, digital)
    Series Statement: The International Library of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Ethics 11
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Accessing and sharing the benefits of the genomics revolution
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Law Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Life sciences ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Genomics ; Intellectual Property ; Intellectual property ; Gentechnologie ; Recht ; Ethik ; Gentechnologie ; Recht ; Ethik
    Abstract: Access and Benefits Sharing in Context -- to the Challenge of Access and Benefit Sharing -- Sharing the Benefits of Inventions, Pgrs and Traditional Knowledge -- Ideology of the Commons and Property Rights: Who Owns Plant Genetic Resources and the Associated Traditional Knowledge? -- Farmers’ Privilege and Patented Seeds -- Traditional Knowledge and Benefit Sharing: From Compensation to Transaction -- Biological Resources, Intellectual Property Rights and International Human Rights: Impacts on Indigenous and Local Communities -- Lost in Translation? The Rhetoric of Protecting Indigenous Peoples' Knowledge in International Law and the Omnipresent Reality of Biopiracy -- Implementing Access and Benefits Sharing -- Liability Principles and their Impact on Access and Benefits Sharing -- Beyond the Rhetoric: Population Genetics and Benefit-Sharing -- Bioprocessing Partnerships in Practice: A Decade of Experiences at INBio in Costa Rica -- Access and Benefit Sharing in the New Millennium -- Conclusions: New Paths to Access and Benefit Sharing
    Abstract: There is a veritable gold rush mentality in the life science world as scientists, entrepreneurs and multinationals are staking claims to the ‘code of life’ embodied in the world’s current stock of plants, animals, microbes and human populations. In response, the communities that see themselves as the custodians of both that traditional knowledge and specific genetic resources have demanded greater recognition of their role in creating and conserving this resource, access to any resulting improvements and a share of the benefits arising from their patrimony. This has precipitated a widespread effort-in local communities, in the marketplace, in many developing and developed countries and at the talks in the Doha Round of the WTO-to reconcile the interests and concerns of the two opposing groups. This edited volume explores the legal, economic and political context for the debate about intellectual property rights for traditional knowledge and genetic resources and critically analyses the theory and practice of access and benefits sharing efforts around the world. The book also investigates the current flashpoints-the David and Goliath battle between Monsanto and Percy Schmeiser over farmers’ rights; the dispute over coexistence of GM and organic production; and the ownership and control of human genetic materials stored in human gene banks around the world
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9789264046986
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 195 S., 2,75 MB)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Giovannini, Enrico, 1957 - Understanding economic statistics
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    Keywords: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; Economics Statistical methods ; Evaluation ; Wirtschaftsstatistik
    Abstract: The media publish economic data on a daily basis. Governments make decisions, affecting millions (and even billions) of people, based on the economic statistics available to them. In countless different ways, economic statistics are a fundamental part of modern life, shaping the way we interpret and react to the world around us. But how are these statistics produced? Who decides which statistics are useful and which are not? And how can we be sure of the quality of the statistics we read? Drawing on OECD statistics in particular, 'Understanding Economic Statistics: an OECD perspective' shows readers how to use statistics to understand the world economy. It gives an overview of the history, key concepts and the main providers of economic statistics. A detailed chapter provides a comprehensive picture of the main statistical activities of the OECD. Finally, the book explores the crucial issue of quality assurance and the implications for public trust.
    Note: Chapters 1, 2, 3 and 5 of this book are translated and adapted from Le statistiche economiche by Enrico Giovannini, 2006 , Parallel als Buch-Ausg. erschienen , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402058493
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: The GeoJournal Library 89
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Political economies of landscape change
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Wirtschaftsgeographie ; Humangeographie ; Umweltökonomik ; Regional planning ; Architecture ; Environmental management ; Human Geography ; Social Sciences, general ; Landscape changes Economic aspects ; Landscape changes Political aspects ; Land use Economic aspects ; Land use Political aspects
    URL: Cover
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9781402055553
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Knowledge and Space 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Clashes of knowledge
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    Keywords: Science History ; Social sciences ; Human Geography ; Consciousness ; Social Sciences, general ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Naturwissenschaften ; Wissen ; Glaube ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Theologie
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei) , graph. Darst.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Business and the environment
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    Keywords: Economic development Environmental aspects ; Industries Environmental aspects ; Environmental policy ; Environmental management ; OECD countries Economic conditions ; Industriebetrieb ; Umweltbezogenes Management ; Umweltpolitik ; Anreizsystem
    Description / Table of Contents: Executive summary -- Ch. 1. Project background and coverage of the database -- Ch. 2. Environmental policy regimes and other stakeholders -- Ch. 3. Environmental management systems and tools -- Ch. 4. Environmental performance -- Ch. 5. Clean production and environmental R&D -- Ch. 6. Environmental and commercial synergies -- Ch. 7. Policy conclusions -- Glossary -- Annex 1. Research teams -- Annex 2. Survey design and protocol -- Annex 3. Schedule for data collection -- Annex 4. Supplementary tables -- Annex 5. Selected data by sector and country -- References.
    Note: Also available in French under the title: Entreprises et environnement : l'efficacité des mesures d'incitation , Includes bibliographical references (p. 109-114) , Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Entreprises et environnement : incitations publiques et réponses des entreprises , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9789264026100
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei) , graph. Darst.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: A Development Centre perspective
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Policy coherence for development 2007
    DDC: 338.91091724
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    Keywords: Emigration and immigration Government policy ; Emigration and immigration Economic aspects ; Developing countries Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects ; Entwicklungsländer ; Migration ; Braindrain ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Migrationspolitik
    Abstract: This edition of the Development Centre's annual report on policy coherence focuses on migration.  The book examines the costs and benefits of migration for developing countries and how these flows can be better organised to yield greater benefits for all parties concerned -- migrant-sending countries, migrant-receiving countries, and the migrants themselves.  It takes stock of what we know about the effects of migration on development, and distills from that knowledge a set of policy recommendations for sending and receiving countries alike.  It draws on a large number
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Preface; Executive Summary; Introduction and Overview; PART ONE INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION TODAY ; Chapter 1 Human Mobility in the New Century; Putting today's migration flows in perspective; International Labour Mobility: The View from OECD countries; Chapter 2 International Labour Mobility: A View from the Sending Countries; Transition Economies: Explosive Emigration and Painful Adjustments; Sub-Saharan Africa: A Long History of Mobility; Making the Transition from Migrant-sending to Migrant-receiving Country; PART TWO THE MIGRATION CYCLE: ISSUES AND IMPACT FOR SENDING COUNTRIES
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 3 Economic Effects of Migration on the Home Country:A Simple Life-cycle ModelChapter 4 Departure of Labour: When Does the Home Country Benefit?; Departure of Low-skill Labour; Departure of High-skill Labour; Chapter 5 The Brain Drain and Negative Social Effects: When is the HomeCountry Hurt?; The Brain Drain; Social Effects of Emigration; Gender and Family Roles; Corruption and Crime; Chapter 6 Remittances and the Reduction of Vulnerability; The Effects of Remittances on Poverty; The Macro Dimension of Remittances: How Large?
    Description / Table of Contents: Formal and Informal Channels: Consequences for Economic PerformanceTransfer Costs; Chapter 7 Diaspora Networks; What Can Diaspora Networks Offer?; The Potential of Diaspora Networks; Social Investment of Remittances; Chapter 8 Return; Modes of Return; Reintegration of Returning Migrants; Return, Circularity and Virtual Return; PART THREE POLICY COHERENCE FOR MIGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT ; Chapter 9 Interlinkages between Migration, Trade and Aid; Looking More Closely at Flows; From Flows to Policies: Exploiting Synergies and Avoiding"Coherence Orphans"
    Description / Table of Contents: Policy Interactions: Synergies and Joint ImpactChapter 10 What Role for OECD Country Migration Policies?; Policies for the Highly Skilled: Transforming the Brain Drain into Brain Gain; Benefiting from Mobility of the Low-skilled; Promoting Circularity; Addressing the Challenge of Irregular Migration; Summary of Policy Recommendations; Chapter 11 Integrating International Migration into Development Strategies; Macroeconomic Policies; Human Resource Management; Financing Higher Education; Infrastructure; Regional and "South-South" Initiatives; Summary of Policy Recommendations
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 12 Coherence of Policies for More Effective ManagementThe Role of Development Assistance; The Role of Trade Policies; The Role of Security Policies; The Institutional Challenge; Summary of Policy Recommendations; Concluding Remarks
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: La cohérence des politiques au service du développement 2007 , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9264029095
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 147 S.) , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    Series Statement: OECD insights
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Keeley, Brian Human capital
    DDC: 331.11
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Humankapital ; OECD-Staaten ; Human capital ; Labor supply Effect of education on ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Humankapital
    Abstract: This first book in the new OECD Insights Series examines the increasing economic and social importance of human capital - our education, skills, competencies, and knowledge. As economies in developed countries shift away from manufacturing, economic success for individuals and national economies is increasingly reliant on the quality of human capital. Raising human capital has emerged as a key policy priority, particularly for low-skilled individuals, who are at risk of being left even further behind. Policy in this area is focusing on early childhood development, improving quality and choice in schooling, creating excellence in tertiary education, and widening access to adult learning.
    Abstract: What is the impact of education and learning on our societies and economies? What can be done to even out inequalities in education? And how can we ensure that everyone at every stage of their life is able to pursue the learning that benefits them most and fully develops their human capital?. This book harnesses the unique resources of the OECD to answer some of these crucial questions. Based on research and analysis from the OECD's 30 member countries, it explains the increasing importance of human capital to individuals and societies as they cope with social and economic change. It also look
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; 1. Investing for Change; What challenges face our societies?; How are our societies responding?; What this book is about…; 2. The Value of People; How is the global economy changing?; What is human capital?; What are the challenges for learning?; 3. First Steps; What challenges face children and families?; How can we help children and families?; What can preschool education do for children?; 4. Off to School; Are students learning what they need to learn?; How can we make education better?; How can the reach of education be broadened?; 5. Learning for Life
    Description / Table of Contents: Who needs to go on learning?What are the obstacles to further learning?; How can we lower barriers to learning?; 6. A Bigger Picture; Is there more to human capital than learning?; What is social capital?; Are human and social capital linked?; 7. Measures, and More; How do we measure Human and social capital?; Can we measure everything that matters?; By way of conclusion; Additional Statistics; References
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 136 - 147 , Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Le capital humain : comment le savoir détermine notre vie
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9264018875 , 9789264018877
    Language: English
    Pages: 162 S.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: OECD sustainable development studies
    Parallel Title: Print version Institutionalising Sustainable Development
    DDC: 338.9270601
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sustainable development Congresses ; Sustainable development Congresses Government policy ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: Achieving sustainable development depends on good governance practices, particularly the effective implementation of national sustainable development strategies which integrate government decision-making in the economic, environmental and social spheres. This volume contains recommendations for the true "institutionalisation" of sustainable development.  Institutionalisation will embed the concept in government operations for the long-term and will reduce the vulnerability of sustainable development aims to shorter-term political objectives
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; CONTENTS; Preface ; Workshop Overview and Recommendations ; Part I. Keynote Addresses; Chapter 1. Advancing Sustainable Development in Sweden; Chapter 2. Leadership for Sustainable Development ; Chapter 3. The Paradigm of Sustainable Development ; Part II. Workshop Reports; Chapter 4. Governance Structures for National Sustainable Development Strategies ; Chapter 5. Sustainable Development Governance Structures in the European Union ; Chapter 6. Sustainable Development Governance in Germany ; Chapter 7. Monitoring and Reviewing National Sustainable Development Strategies
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 8. Approaches for Evaluating National Sustainable Development Strategies Chapter 9. Monitoring the Sustainability Strategy in Switzerland
    Note: "... proceedings of a workshop on Institutionalising Sustainable Development held in Stockholm, Sweden on 31 August-1 September 2006" , Foreword ; Preface , Workshop overview and recommendations , PART I. KEYNOTE ADDRESSES. Ch. 1. Advancing sustainable development in Sweden , PART II. WORKSHOP REPORTS. Ch. 4. Governance structures for national sustainable development strategies , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402044984
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 418 p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Caldwell, John C., 1928 - Demographic transition theory
    DDC: 304.6
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History ; Humanities ; Demography ; Sexual behavior ; Social Sciences ; Bevölkerungsgeographie ; Demographischer Wandel ; Kulturbeographie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Demographie
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402038679
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 333 p, digital)
    Series Statement: The GeoJournal Library 83
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Cities in transition
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Housing ; Regional planning ; Human Geography ; Social Sciences, general ; Cities and towns Growth ; Globalization ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402028434
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 191 p, digital)
    Series Statement: GeoJournal Library 79
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Ramutsindela, Maano, 1962 - Parks and people in postcolonial societies
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social Sciences, general ; Human Geography ; Südafrika ; Nationalpark ; Postkolonialismus ; Gesellschaft ; Südafrika ; Naturschutz ; Bevölkerung ; Einstellung
    Abstract: Society-Nature Dualism and Human Gradation -- The Imprint of Imparkation in Southern Africa -- The Consequences of National Parks -- New Nations and Old Parks -- (Dis)Continuities: Property Regimes in Nature Conservation -- Searching for a People-Nature Matrix -- The Packaging of Community Benefits -- Transfrontier Parks: New Regimes and Old Practices -- Conclusion: Science and (Trans)National Parks -- Postscript: the Durban Accord and the Next Ten Years
    Abstract: Against the background of colonial and postcolonial experiences, this volume shows that power relations and stereotypes embedded in the original Western idea of a national park are a continuing reality of contemporary national and transnational parks. The volume seeks to dispel the myth that colonial beliefs and practices in protected areas have ended with the introduction of ‘new’ nature conservation policies and practices. It explores this continuity against the backdrop of the development of the national park idea in the West, and its trajectories in colonial and postcolonial societies, particularly southern Africa. This volume analyses the dynamic relations between people and national parks and assesses these in southern Africa against broader experiences in postcolonial societies. It draws examples from a broad range of situations and places. It reinserts issues of prejudices into contemporary national park systems, and accounts for continuities and interruptions in national parks ideals in different contexts. Its interpretation of material transcends the North-South divide. This volume is accessible to readers from different academic backgrounds. It is of special interest to academics, policymakers and Non-Governmental Organisations. This book can also be used as prescribed or reference material in courses taught at university
    URL: Cover
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402021275
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 570 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2004.
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 78
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Life sciences. ; Ethics. ; Medical ethics. ; Medicine—Philosophy. ; Ontology. ; Medical laws and legislation. ; Ethics ; Ontology ; Philosophy (General) ; medicine Philosophy ; Medical ethics ; Public health laws ; Bioethik
    Abstract: Introduction: Taking Stock of Bioethics From a Philosophical Perspective -- Introduction: Taking Stock of Bioethics From a Philosophical Perspective -- The Emergence of Bioethics -- The History of Bioethics as a Discipline -- Bioethical Theory -- Principles and Principlism -- Casuistry -- Virtue Theory in Philosophy of Medicine -- Common Morality -- Feminist Approaches to Bioethics -- Four Narrative Approaches to Bioethics -- Philosophy of Medicine and Medical Ethics: A Phenomenological Perspective -- Core Concepts in Clinical Ethics -- The Logic of Health Concepts -- Physicians and Patients in Relation: Clinical Interpretation and Dialogues of Trust -- Informed Consent -- Philosophical Challenges to the Use of Advance Directives -- Ethics Committees and Case Consultation: Theory and Practice -- The Public Policy Context -- The Ethics of Controlled Clinical Trials -- Ethical Issues in the Use of Cost Effectiveness Analysis for the Prioritization of Health Resources -- Sic Et Non: Some Disputed Questions in Reproductive Ethics -- Testing Genes and Constructing Humans — Ethics and Genetics -- Foundations of the Health Professions -- Death, Dying, Euthanasia, and Palliative Care: Perspectives from Philosophy of Medicine and Ethics -- Philosophical Issues in Psychiatry -- Nursing Ethics -- Geroethics -- Ethics and Philosophy of Public Health.
    Abstract: In general, the history of virtue theory is well-documented (Sherman, 1997; O’Neill, 1996). Its relationship to medicine is also recorded in our work and in that of others (Pellegrino and Thomasma, 1993b; 1996; Drane, 1994; Ellos, 1990). General publications stress the importance of training the young in virtuous practices. Still, the popularity of education in virtue is widely viewed as part of a conservative backlash to modern liberal society. Given the authorship of some of these works by professional conservatives like William Bennett (1993; 1995), this concern is authentic. One might correspondingly fear that greater adoption of virtue theory in medicine will be accompanied by a corresponding backward-looking social agenda. Worse yet, does reaffirmation of virtue theory lacquer over the many challenges of the postmodern world view as if these were not serious concerns? After all, recreating the past is the “retro” temptation of our times. Searching for greater certitude than we can now obtain preoccupies most thinkers today. One wishes for the old clarity and certitudes (Engelhardt, 1991). On the other hand, the same thinkers who yearn for the past, like Engelhardt sometimes seems to do, might stress the unyielding gulf between past and present that creates the postmodern reaction to all systems of Enlightenment thought (1996).
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9264186158 , 9789264188563
    Language: English
    Series Statement: Environment
    Parallel Title: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Les perspectives de l'environnement de l'OCDE
    Former Title: Franz. Parallelausg. u.d.T. Les perspectives de l'environnement de l'OCDE
    DDC: 363.7/0526 21
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Environmental monitoring -- OECD countries ; Environmental policy -- International cooperation ; Environmental protection ; Environmental quality -- OECD countries -- Forecasting ; OECD ; Umwelt ; Prognose
    Note: Franz. Parallelausg. u.d.T.: Les perspectives de l'environnement de l'OCDE , Einzelaufnahme eines Zeitschriftenheftes
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9789264187733 , 9264187731
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Transport et vieillissement de la population
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift ; Verkehrswirtschaft ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Kongress
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